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The Constitution Act, 1867, provides that provincial jurisdiction extends over "Property and Civil Rights," meaning that primary responsibility for labour-management relations rests with the provinces. However, the Constitution assigns exclusive jurisdiction to Parliament for specific sectors of the economy and, as such, it has seen fit to enact laws regulating employment matters within those sectors that have constitutionally been reserved to it. Laws governing employee/employer relations in the federal private sector are contained in the Code, which is divided into three parts:
Part I – Industrial Relations
Part II – Occupational Health and Safety
Part III – Labour Standards
Part I of the Code sets out the terms under which trade unions may acquire the legal right to represent employees in the negotiation and administration of collective agreements with their employer. It also establishes the framework within which collective bargaining takes place and provides remedies to counter infractions committed by any party subject to the Code’s provisions.
Part I of the Code had remained virtually unchanged since 1972. However, with the coming into force on January 1, 1999, of Bill C-19, an Act to amend the Canada Labour Code (Part I), R.S. 1998, c. 26, significant changes were made to the Code in an effort to modernize it and improve the collective bargaining process for federally regulated industries. The Act replaced the Canada Labour Relations Board with the Canada Industrial Relations Board as an independent, representational, quasi-judicial tribunal responsible for the interpretation and application of Part I, Industrial Relations, and certain provisions of Part II, Occupational Health and Safety, of the Code.
The Canada Industrial Relations Board’s mandate is to contribute to and to promote effective industrial relations in any work, undertaking or business that falls within the authority of the Parliament of Canada. |
In support of its mandate, the Board established the following vision and values:
In the discharge of its mandate and the exercise of its powers, the Board aims to be progressive and innovative, efficient and effective, open and accountable. The working environment at the Board promotes learning and development, harmony, teamwork and respect. |
The Board’s role is to exercise its powers in accordance with the Preamble and provisions of the Code, which state that Parliament considers "the development of good industrial relations to be in the best interests of Canada in ensuring a just share of the fruits of progress to all." To that end, the Board aims to be responsive to the needs of the industrial relations community across Canada.
3.1.2 Departmental Organization
The Board, as provided for in the Code, is composed of the Chairperson, two or more full time Vice-Chairpersons, not more than six full-time Members (of which not more than three represent employers and not more than three represent employees) and any other part-time Members (representing, in equal numbers, employees and employers) necessary to discharge the responsibilities of the Board. All are appointed by the GIC: the Chairperson and the Vice Chairpersons for terms not to exceed five years, the Members for terms not to exceed three years. (Information on Board Members can be found at http://www.cirb-ccri.gc.ca/about-apropos/members-membres/index_eng.asp.)
The Chairperson is the chief executive officer of the Board. The provisions of the Code assign to the Chairperson supervision over, and direction of, the work of the Board, including:
The Board’s headquarters are located in the National Capital Region. Support to the Board is provided by the Executive Director, reporting directly to the Chairperson. The Executive Director is responsible for regional operations, case management, client and corporate services, financial services and human resources. The Legal Services Branch provides legal assistance as required by the Board and its units and the General Counsel also reports directly to the Chairperson of the Board.
The Board also has five regional offices in Dartmouth, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver, with a satellite office in Winnipeg. These offices are staffed by labour relations professionals and case management teams. Each regional office is headed by a regional director, who reports to the Executive Director in Ottawa.
Toll-free: 1-800-575-9696
People who use TTY should place calls with the assistance of a Bell Relay
Service operator at: 1-800-855-0511
Email: info@cirb-ccri.gc.ca
Web site: http://www.cirb-ccri.gc.ca
Further information on how to contact the regional offices can be found at http://www.cirb-ccri.gc.ca/contact_eng.asp.
Strategic Outcome: Harmonious industrial relations climate in the federally regulated sectors through the impartial, effective and appropriate administration of the rules of conduct that govern labour and management in their representational and bargaining activities | |||
Actual Spending 2007–08
|
Alignment to Government of Canada Outcome Area | ||
Budgetary
|
Total
|
||
Administration and interpretation of Part I (Industrial Relations) and certain provisions of Part II (Occupational Health and Safety) of the Canada Labour Code |
12,516.1
|
12,516.1
|
Income security and employment for Canadians |
Financial Summary Tables
The following tables are applicable to the Board:
Table 1–Comparison of Planned to Actual Spending (including FTEs)
Table 2–Voted and Statutory Items
Table 3–Financial Statements
Table 4–Response to Parliamentary Committees, and Audits and Evaluations for Fiscal Year 2007–08
Table 5–Travel Policies
Table 1–Comparison of Planned to Actual Spending (including FTEs)
This table offers a comparison of the Main Estimates, Planned Spending, Total Authorities and Actual Spending for the most recently completed fiscal year, as well as historical figures for Actual Spending. The Total Authorities granted to the Board were approximately $864,000 more than originally planned. The additional authorities consisted mainly of:
Actual spending represented 94% of authorized amounts.
($ thousands) |
2005–06 Actual
|
2006–07 Actual
|
2007–08
|
|||
Main Estimates
|
Planned Spending
|
Total Authorities
|
Total Actuals
|
|||
Administration and interpretation of Part I (Industrial Relations) and certain provisions of Part II (Occupational Health and Safety) of the Canada Labour Code |
12,286.9
|
11,658.2
|
12,437.0
|
12,437.0
|
13,301.3
|
12,516.1
|
Total |
12,286.9
|
11,658.2
|
12,437.0
|
12,437.0
|
13,301.3
|
12,516.1
|
Less: Non-respendable revenue* |
-1.1
|
-0.9
|
N/A
|
0.0
|
N/A
|
-1.0
|
Plus: Cost of services received without charge |
2,785.9
|
2,822.4
|
N/A
|
3,010.0
|
N/A
|
2,857.4
|
Total for the Board Spending |
15,071.7
|
14,479.7
|
N/A
|
15,447.0
|
N/A
|
15,372.0
|
Full-time Equivalents |
104
|
103
|
N/A
|
110
|
N/A
|
101
|
*The non-respendable revenue consists essentially of fees collected for access to information requests and parking fee reimbursements.
Table 2–Voted and Statutory Items
This table explains the way in which Parliament votes resources to the CIRB and basically replicates the summary table listed in the Main Estimates. Resources are presented to Parliament in this format. Parliament approves the votes funding and the statutory information is provided for information purposes.
($ thousands) |
2007–08
|
||||
Vote or Statutory Item
|
Truncated Vote or Statutory Wording
|
Main Estimates
|
Planned Spending
|
Total Authorities
|
Total Actuals
|
10 | Operating Expenditures |
10,877.0
|
10,877.0
|
11,922.9
|
11,138.0
|
(S) | Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans |
1,550.0
|
1,550.0
|
1,378.1
|
1,378.1
|
(S) | Crown Assets Surplus |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
Total |
12,437.0
|
12,437.0
|
13,301.3
|
12,516.1
|
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Statement of Management Responsibility
Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008, and all information contained in these statements rests with the CIRB’s management. These financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies, which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.
Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management’s best estimates and judgment and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfil its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the Board’s financial transactions. Financial information submitted to the Public Accounts of Canada and included in the Board’s Departmental Performance Report is consistent with these financial statements.
Management maintains a system of financial management and internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are in accordance with the Financial Administration Act, are executed in accordance with prescribed regulations, within Parliamentary authorities, and are properly recorded to maintain accountability of government funds. Management also seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements by careful selection, training and development of qualified staff, by organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility, and by communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards and managerial authorities are understood throughout the Board.
The financial statements of the Board have not been audited.
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the Year Ended March 31 |
2008
|
2007
|
(in dollars) Expenses Salaries and employee benefits Accommodation Professional and special services Travel and relocation Communication Equipment Equipment rentals Amortization Repairs and maintenance Utilities, materials and supplies Information Miscellaneous Total Expenses Revenues Miscellaneous revenues Total Revenues |
10,107,479
2,277,000
657,316
950,562
359,484
275,231
167,429
428,031
118,460
146,278
16,513
20,919
15,524,702
1,143
1,143
|
9,716,573
2,206,000
884,921
681,556
416,349
124,528
170,912
454,078
139,146
151,872
11,905
132
14,957,972
965
965
|
Net Cost of Operations |
15,523,599
|
14,957,007
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Statement of Financial Position (unaudited)
At March 31 |
2008
|
2007
|
(in dollars) Assets Financial Assets Accounts receivable (Note 4) Advances Total Financial Assets Non-financial Assets Tangible capital assets (Note 5) Total Liabilities and Equity of Canada Liabilites Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Vacation pay and compensatory leave Employee severance benefits (Note 6) Equity of Canada |
232,555
4,400
236,955
2,342,713
2,579,668
1,239,206
441,390
1,519,106
3,199,702
(620,034)
|
374,925
4,900
379,825
2,654,827
3,034,652
993,559
444,245
1,653,381
3,091,185
(56,533)
|
Total |
2,579,668
|
3,034,652
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Statement of Equity of Canada (unaudited)
For the Year Ended March 31 |
2008
|
2007
|
(in dollars) Equity of Canada, beginning of year Net cost of operation Current year appropriations used (Note 3) Revenue not available for spending Change in net position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund (Note 3) Services provided without charge from other government departments (Note 7) |
(56,533)
(15,523,559)
12,516,149
(1,143)
(412,948)
2,858,000
|
306,270
(14,957,007)
11,658,196
(965)
114,281
2,822,692
|
Equity of Canada, end of year |
(620,034)
|
(56,533)
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Statement of Cash Flow (unaudited)
For the Year Ended March 31 |
2008
|
2007
|
(in dollars) Operating Activities Net cost of operations Non-cash items: Amortization of tangible capital assets Services received without charge Variations in Statement of Financial Position: Decrease (increase) in liabilities Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable and advances Cash used by operating activities Capital Investment Activities Acquisitions of tangible capital assets (Note 3) Cash used by capital investment activities Financing Activities Net cash provided by Government of Canada Cash used by financing activities |
15,523,559
(428,031)
(2,858,000)
(108,517)
(142,870)
11,986,141
115,917
115,917
(12,102,058)
(12,102,058)
|
14,957,007
(454,078)
(2,822,692)
(118,356)
124,931
11,686,812
84,700
84,700
(11,771,512)
(11,771,512)
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Canada Industrial Relations Board
Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Authority and Objectives
The CIRB is an independent, representational, quasi-judicial tribunal responsible for the interpretation and application of the Canada Labour Code, Part I, Industrial Relations, and certain provisions of Part II, Occupational Health and Safety. It was established in January 1999 through amendments to Part I of the Canada Labour Code. The objective of the Board is to contribute to and to promote effective industrial relations in any work, undertaking or business that falls within the authority of the Parliament of Canada.
2. Significant Accounting PoliciesThe financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies, which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.
Significant accounting policies are as follows:
(a) Parliamentary appropriations
The Board is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary appropriations. Appropriations provided to the Board do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles since appropriations are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the statement of operations and the statement of financial position
are not necessarily the same as those provided through appropriations from Parliament. Note 3 provides a high-level reconciliation between the bases of reporting.
(b) Net cash provided by Government
The Board operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by the Board is deposited to the CRF and all cash disbursements made by the Board are paid from the CRF. The net cash provided by Government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements, including transactions between
departments of the federal government.
(c) Change in net position in the CRF
The change in net position in the CRF is the difference between the net cash provided by Government and appropriations used in a year, excluding the amount of non-respendable revenue recorded by the Board. It results from timing differences between when a transaction affects appropriations and when it is processed through the CRF.
(d) Expenses
Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis:
(e) Employee future benefits
(f) Accounts receivable
Most receivables recorded by the Board are from other government departments. Recovery is considered certain and a provision has not been made.
(g) Tangible capital assets
All tangible capital assets and leasehold improvements having an initial cost of $7,000 or more are recorded at their acquisition cost.
Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Asset Class Informatics hardware Informatics software Furniture and equipment Machinery and equipment Leasehold improvements Leased tangible capital assets (machinery and equipment) |
Amortization Period
3 years
3–10 years
10 years
5 years
Lesser of the remaining term of the
lease or useful life of the improvement
5 years
|
(h) Measurement uncertainty
The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies, which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements. At the time of
preparation of these statements, management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable. The most significant items where estimates are used are the liability for employee severance benefits and the useful life of tangible capital assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management’s estimates are reviewed periodically and, as
adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.
(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year appropriations used
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Net Cost of Operations Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting appropriations: Add (Less): Services provided without charge Refund/reversal of previous year’s expenses Amortization of tangible capital assets Employee severance benefits Vacation pay Revenue not available for spending Other Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting appropriations: Add (Less): Acquisitions of tangible capital assets Reduction of capital lease obligation Current Year Appropriations Used |
15,523,559
(2,858,000)
23,599
(428,031)
134,275
2,855
1,143
832
(3,123,327)
115,917
0
115,917
12,516,149
|
14,957,007
(2,822,692)
86,399
(454,078)
(169,086)
(15,365)
965
(11,690)
(3,385,547)
84,700
2,036
86,736
11,658,196
|
(b) Appropriations provided and used
Appropriations provided
|
||
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Operating expenditures–Vote 10 Supplementary–Vote 10a Transfer from TB–Vote 15 Transfer from TB–Vote 22 Transfer from TB–Vote 23 Less: Lapsed appropriations Add: Contributions to employee benefit plans Current Year Appropriations Used |
10,887,000
0
131,000
533,400
371,520
11,922,920
(784,909)
11,138,011
1,378,138
12,516,149
|
10,822,000
479,500
97,000
11,398,500
(1,006,686)
10,391,814
1,266,382
11,658,196
|
(c) Reconciliation of net cash provided by Government to current year appropriations used
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Net cash provided by Government Revenue not available for spending Change in net position in the CRF Refund/reversal of previous year’s expenses Variation in accounts receivable Variation in accounts payable and accrued liabilities Other adjustments Current Year Appropriations Used |
12,102,058
1,143
23,599
142,370
245,647
1,332
412,948
12,516,149
|
11,771,512
965
86,399
(126,931)
(64,059)
(9,690)
(114,281)
11,658,196
|
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Receivables from other federal government departments and agencies Receivables from external parties Total |
218,061
14,494
232,555
|
357,677
17,248
374,925
|
Cost |
Opening Balance
|
Acquisitions
|
Transfers
|
Closing Balance
|
(in dollars) Leasehold improvements Informatics hardware Informatics software Furniture and equipment Machinery and equipment Assets under construction |
263,333
492,561
2,781,491
240,134
35,735
0
|
0
0
0
0
0
115,917
|
0
0
0
0
0
0
|
263,333
492,561
2,781,491
240,134
35,735
115,917
|
|
3,813,254
|
115,917
|
0
|
3,929,171
|
Accumulated Amortization |
Opening Balance
|
Amortizations Expense 2006–07
|
Transfers
|
Closing Balance
|
(in dollars) Leasehold improvements Informatics hardware Informatics software Furniture and equipment Machinery and equipment |
157,549
464,808
452,177
65,019
18,874
|
93,515
27,753
278,125
24,013
4,625
|
0
0
0
0
0
|
251,064
492,561
730,302
89,032
23,499
|
1,158,427
|
428,031
|
0
|
1,586,458
|
|
Net Book Value |
2,654,827
|
2,342,713
|
(a) Pension benefits
The Board’s employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of 2% per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plans benefits
and they are indexed to inflation.
Both the employees and the Board contribute to the cost of the Plan. The 2008 expense amounts to $1,004,662 ($933,324 in 2007), which represents approximately 2.1 times (2.2 in 2007) the contributions by employees.
The Board’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
(b) Severance benefits
The Board provides severance benefits to its employees based on eligibility, years of service and final salary. These severance benefits are not pre-funded. Benefits will be paid from future appropriations. Information about the severance benefits, measured as at March 31, is as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year Expense for the year Benefits paid during the year Accrued benefit obligation, end of year |
1,653,381
85,257
(219,532)
1,519,106
|
1,484,295
284,834
(115,748)
1,653,381
|
The Board is related as a result of common ownership to all Government of Canada departments, agencies and Crown corporations. The Board enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms. Also, during the year, the Board received services that were obtained without charge from other government departments as presented in part (a).
(a) Services provided without charge
During the year, the Board received without charge from other departments, accommodation and the employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans. These services without charge have been recognized in the Board’s Statement of Operations as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Accommodation Employer’s contribution to the health and dental insurance plans Total |
2,277,000
581,000
2,858,000
|
2,206,000
616,692
2,822,692
|
The Government has structured some of its administrative activities for efficiency and cost effectiveness purposes so that one department performs these on behalf of all without charge. The costs of these services, which include payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada, are not included as an expense in the Board’s Statement of Operations.
(b) Payables and receivables outstanding at year-end with related parties
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) Accounts receivable with other government departments and agencies Accounts payable to other government departments and agencies |
172,612
263,438
|
322,437
70,493
|
Table 4–Response to Parliamentary Committees, and Audits and Evaluations for Fiscal Year 2007–08
Response to Parliamentary Committees |
No recommendations were received. |
Response to the Auditor General including to the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development (CESD) |
To follow up. |
External Audits (Note: These refer to other external audits conducted by the Public Service Commission of Canada or the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages.) |
The Office of the Auditor General looked at the controls applied by three small organizations, including the CIRB, for acquisition cards, contracting, executive travel, hospitality, executive compensation, and selected areas of human resources management. They also examined whether the entities’ management and control practices comply with government policies. Three recommendations were formulated: Recommendation 1–The CIRB should ensure that controls for procurement are applied rigorously and that transactions are conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Treasury Board Contracting Policy and the Government Contracts Regulations. CIRB Response 1–The CIRB agrees with this recommendation. All managers have recently successfully completed the Canada School of Public Service’s Authority Delegation online assessment course on procurement. All new managers are required to undergo similar training in procurement policy. The CIRB is currently staffing the position of Manager, Materiel Management and Administrative Services, and will ensure that the successful candidate is fully trained in contract management and procurement and rigorously applies the requisite policies and controls. Recommendation 2–The CIRB should develop and implement human resources plans that clearly define the current and future human resources needs, that are integrated with the business plans, and that outline the strategies to fill current and projected gaps in the workforce. CIRB Response 2–The CIRB agrees with this recommendation. The CIRB currently has a number of strategic plans and/or anticipated actions covering a range of human resources activities, such as employment equity, official languages and succession planning. It will now move to integrate those existing plans into an overall comprehensive plan linked to business objectives. This will be completed in the 2007–08 fiscal year. Recommendation 3–The CIRB should ensure that performance pay awards are based on complete performance assessments. CIRB Response 3–The CIRB agrees that there have been shortcomings with respect to the performance management process and the maintenance of comprehensive file records of all completed performance assessments. The CIRB will rectify the process immediately, in the current year, and will ensure that all completed performance assessments are maintained by its Human Resources Unit. The CIRB will continue to ensure that performance agreements and assessments are prepared in accordance with government guidelines. More detailed information can be obtained at the following link: http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_200710_02_e_23826.html |
The CIRB’s Travel Policy complies with the Treasury Board Travel Directive with respect to its application to all Board staff and GIC appointees. In the case of GIC appointees, the CIRB generally adheres to the Special Travel Authorities applicable to GICs, as set out in the Treasury Board Travel Directive, with certain restrictions with respect to meal allowances and accommodation and the directives on business class air travel. |