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ARCHIVED - Performance Measurement for the Government On-Line Initiative


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Service Transformation

Indicator(s)

A fundamental rethinking of business processes; use of shared or common solutions where this makes sense

Collaboration with other departments, jurisdictions, the private sector, and NGOs in order to provide truly integrated service delivery from the perspective of citizens/clients

Additional explanation of what is being measured

The GOL initiative is pursuing service transformation both at the "whole of government" and at the service level.

All federal institutions are required to implement a "common look and feel" for their Web sites. This includes use of common symbols so that Canadians can easily distinguish between federal and non-federal programs and services, as well as a common layout and tools so that sites are easy to navigate. A series of gateways and portals have been created on the main Government of Canada Web site – the Canada Site. They are single points of access to related information and services organised according to the citizen's/client's perspective. Together, this work has transformed the electronic service face of the federal government.

The Secure Channel provides a common infrastructure as well as common authentication and security services. Common tools include Web metrics, a content management system for gateways and portals, common metadata training, and an on-line business transformation kit. These services and tools provide a foundation for more fundamental service transformation and integration.

In addition, the GOL initiative is encouraging departments and agencies not just to put services on-line, but also to transform the way they deliver them to clients. As the 2000 Framework for Government On-Line states:

"Business processes and practices within and between federal departments and agencies will be reviewed and revamped and where appropriate streamlined to combine service offerings, resulting in electronic client-centric services…There are various degrees of integration from simple hyper-linking of relevant information right through to multiple partners co-managing one end-to-end service. Departments and agencies will decide on the level of integration that best meets their clients' requirements" (p. 6).

Measurement Level and Technique

Measurement at the "whole of government" and at service level primarily using self-assessments

Primary tool(s)/data source(s)

1)   Departmental reporting on GOL plans and progress – the reporting includes three types of data related to service transformation: a model to measure the current level of transformation as well as what is expected by 2005; current and planned partnerships; and scores from the service maturity model (described in the critical mass of services section of this report)

–    What is the transformation model? The model is a way of conceptualising what transformation is, and how services transform over time in order to better meet client needs and expectations. Specifically, the transformation model is a four-stage continuum that begins with grouping of related information to facilitate access, and concludes with a complete and "seamless" service experience. (A complete description of the model can be found in Appendix #3 of this report.)

–    How does the model work, and what are the implications for the 2005 target? For each GOL service, departments and agencies self-assess both the current level of transformation – i.e., where it is on the four-stage continuum – and the future target. There is no requirement that services will reach the highest level by 2005. Transformation goals are set depending on benefits to clients, risks, departmental capacity, and available resources.

2)   Secure Channel roadmap, outlining plans for the provision and use of Secure Channel services

Summary of results achieved in 2003

Mixed – While progress is being made in laying a foundation for fundamental service transformation, few GOL services will have achieved this objective by the end of 2005. Almost all services identify at least one portal on the Canada Site through which they are primarily accessible to individuals and businesses. There is also strong demand for the Secure Channel, a common tool enabling all departments and agencies to offer sophisticated on-line services to their clients. About one-tenth of GOL services are planning to achieve the highest levels of development by the end of 2005, as measured by the service maturity model ("levels 8-9" for information services and "level 9" for transaction services); a majority of them will involve federal and/or interjurisdictional partnerships. More than two-thirds of GOL services are currently doing some type of transformation work, but in most cases this is simply grouping related components together on-line. About one-quarter of these services are targeting the top two levels on the transformation model by the end of 2005, integration of related offerings (e.g., agreements with other organisations to work together, easy movement across delivery channels, and joined-up back-office systems) and seamless service across organisations and channels, respectively. More fundamental service transformation efforts will need to extend beyond the GOL timeframe and investment in order to be realised.

Raw data

  • According to Accenture, Canada is the only country having "begun the move to the Service Transformation stage of e-government"; in 2003, the company rated Canada #1 in the world for the third year in a row, largely because of its work to date in transforming services (e-Government Leadership: Engaging the Customer, 2003)

"Whole of government" transformation

  • 115 of 122 GOL services (94%) have identified at least one portal through which they are primarily accessible to individuals or businesses (seven services are internal to government and therefore are not linked to portals; Stats. Can.'s "Collections" provides data for multiple portals, and as such only identifies a link to the Canadians gateway)

–    In keeping with the "no wrong door" principle, these services are also accessible through departmental Web sites

–    Data on the use of gateways and portals by individuals and businesses can be found in the take-up section of this report

  • Currently, two applications – Canada Customs and Revenue Agency's (CCRA's) "Address Changes On-line" and Human Resources Development Canada's (HRDC's) "Records of Employment on the Web" – use the Secure Channel ePass for authentication, and six applications – Com. Can.'s "Government of Canada Publications" and IC's "Bankruptcy and Insolvency", "Canadian Intellectual Property Office", "Competition Bureau", "Federal Incorporations", and "Spectrum" – use the Receiver General Buy Button for on-line credit card payments

–    29 departments and agencies (77 applications) indicate that they need the Common Registration Service in 2004, 22 departments (45 applications) that they need ePass, and 10 departments (18 applications) that they need the Receiver General Buy Button

–    Data on the use of ePass and the Receiver General Buy Button by individuals and businesses can be found in the security section of this report

Transformation of GOL services

  • 90 of 130 GOL services (69%) currently involve federal and/or interjurisdictional partnerships

–    23 services involve federal partnerships, 18 interjurisdictional partnerships, and 49 both federal and interjurisdictional partnerships

  •  Five of 63 information services (eight percent) now allow clients to pull together information from different sources, resulting in a single information product with the appropriate amount of detail ("levels 8-9" on the service maturity model, discussed in the critical mass of services section of this report)

–    By 2005, seven information services (11%) will offer their clients this kind of functionality – AAFC's "Agri-food Trade", ACOA's "Information Sharing and Exchange", IC's "Business Intelligence Products – Strategis", "Consumer Services", and "Corporate Name Search – NUANS", NRCan.'s "Geographical Applications", and Stat. Can.'s "Communications and Dissemination"

–    A majority of these services (four) will involve federal partnerships, and most (six) will involve partnerships with other jurisdictions

  • Two of 67 transaction services (three percent) have joined different elements of the transaction process on-line so that clients can fully complete a binding transaction in real time without leaving the Web site ("level 9" on the service maturity model)

–    By 2005, six transaction services (nine percent) will offer their clients this kind of functionality – CH's "Parks Canada's On-line Reservation and Ticketing System", DFAIT's "Export/Import Controls Systems", HRDC's "Employment Insurance Services for Individuals" and "Record of Employment on the Web", IC's "Federal Incorporations", and INAC's "Aboriginal Employment"

–    Half of these services will involve federal and half interjurisdictional partnerships

  • Based on filings, 88 of 130 GOL services (68%) are doing some transformation work; this will increase to 111 services (85%) by 2005

–    63 of these 88 services have grouped related components together (primarily at the federal level) to improve access

–    12 services have developed interoperability (both federally and across jurisdictions), and include some coordination across channels, to personalise service; 30 services will be at this level by 2005

–    11 services have integrated related offerings to provide clients with bundled solutions, including agreements with other organisations to work together, self-service and easy movement across delivery channels, and joined-up back-office systems; 25 services will be at this level by 2005

  • 14 of the 25 are information services; three will be at a "level 8-9" on the service maturity model; a majority (nine) will involve interjurisdictional partnerships
  • 11 are transaction services; none will be at a "level 9" on the service maturity model; most (nine) will involve interjurisdictional partnerships

–    Two services provide clients with complete and seamless service across organisations and channels – IC's "Corporate Name Search – NUANS" and "Federal Incorporations"; 12 services will be at this level by 2005

  • Four of the 12 are information services; one will be at a "level 8-9" on the service maturity model; all will involve interjurisdictional partnerships
  • Eight are transaction services; three will be at a "level 9" on the service maturity model; a majority (five) will involve interjurisdictional partnerships
  • 62 of 130 GOL services (47%) report that they have simplified interactions with the federal government
  • 41 of 130 GOL services (31%) report that they have bundled related components in ways that are not possible through traditional delivery channels (e.g., in-person, phone, mail)

Leading-edge technology and integrated service delivery pilots

  • In the early phases of the GOL initiative, several leading-edge technology and integrated service delivery pilots were funded

–    Interjurisdictional pilots included: AAFC's "Farm Safety Nets Electronic Service Delivery"; Health Canada's (HC's) "Researcher Profile Database – CIHR" and "Provincial/Federal First Nations Telehealth Project"; IC's "Business Start-up Assistant", "Consumer Complaints Registration and Distribution", and "On-line Joint Registration Pilot"; NRCan.'s "A Regional Lens on Canada's Land and Resources"; and Public Works and Government Services Canada's (PWGSC's) "Electronic Delivery of Programs and Services"

  • GOL investments have also been made in business cases and proof of concept projects to "join up" services across federal departments and agencies, such as: the DFAIT-led e-CRM project, which tests the feasibility of using a single-client relationship management system to integrate services aimed at exporters or across jurisdictions; the PWGSC-led e-Contacts project, which tests the use of natural languages to interpret frequently asked questions and points callers or Internet users to the correct contact in federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal governments; and a business case for the IC-led BizPal, which would provide would-be entrepreneurs with a listing of all licences and permits at all levels of government needed to start a business

Plans for improvement

 

  •  Development of service visions for Canadians, businesses, and international clients that will include: strategic directions for service offerings, analysis of client preferences, implications for channel use, and opportunities for interjurisdictional cooperation

  •  Development of "catalytic projects" that drive integration across departments and agencies, jurisdictions, and channels, that change government's relationship with clients, that reduce the number of steps needed to receive a service, improve transaction turnaround times, and save money, and that have both short-term deliverables and longer-term goals

–    Projects include: "National Routing for Vital Statistics", "My Account for Individuals and Businesses", "R�sEau – The Canadian Water Connection", "Third Party Privilege Management and Business Authentication", "Common Business Authentication", "Permits and Licenses (BizPal)", and "Live, Learn, and Succeed in Canada"

  • Definition of what a longer-term, fundamental service transformation agenda would look like, including the principles that would guide this transformation effort, measurable and time-limited outcomes, and indicators that would track progress towards the achievement of these outcomes