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The original version was signed by
The Honourable R. Nicholson
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
Section I: Departmental Overview
A. Message from the Registrar
B. Management Representation Statement
C. Summary Information
D. Summary Departmental Performance
Section II: Performance by Strategic Outcome and Results
A. Process hearings and decisions without delay
B. Independence of the Court
C. Access to Court services
D. Access to information
E. Reliable payment processes
F. Other indicators
Section III: Supplementary Information
A. Departmental Link to Government of Canada Outcome Areas
B. Financial Tables
Section IV: Other Items of Interest
A. For further information
B. Listing of statutory and departmental reports
C. Legislation administered
As this Performance Report attests, the Office of the Registrar has met its goals and objectives or the period under review. Its stable mission from year to year allows it to remain focussed on the tasks at hand in order to provide Canadians with the quality of services expected from the highest court in the country. This requires the ongoing efforts and steadfastness of its dedicated staff.
Cases were managed efficiently, as the statistical information contained in this report underlines. This activity rests at the heart of the mandate of the Office of the Registrar and requires constant attention. It includes monitoring the effectiveness of, and compliance with, the Rules of the Supreme Court, assisting self-represented litigants with improved tools and guidelines, maintaining case records, managing motions and hearings, providing expert research services and legal analysis for the judges, supporting the preparation of bilingual reasons for judgments and publishing them on paper and on line. Given the important role of the Court, the Canadian public, the media, and the legal profession take a great interest in all the Court's activities. Feedback has been very positive. In particular, this year's survey of internal Library users confirms a high level of satisfaction with the services provided.
In the meantime, our modernisation program is bearing fruit. The Supreme Court of Canada can proudly showcase one of the most technologically-advanced and user-focussed courtrooms in the country, if not in the world. It allows for improved access to the Court by providing better sound, wireless connections and digital documents in the courtroom, as well as broadcast-quality digital recordings of the hearings. All this has been done with a view to serving the public, the litigants and the judges in a modern environment. These initiatives are part and parcel of the long term vision supported by the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada to bring the Court into the digital age. The success of the program is due to the hard work of all the staff of the Court and a great team effort, encompassing all the activities of the institution: from contracting to accommodation, from systems development to translation.
Planning, risk management and training are the necessary ingredients for the Office of the Registrar to succeed in its endeavours. Many efforts were expended by management and staff alike to improve integrated business planning, workforce training plans and business continuity planning during this period. These feed into the reporting activities of the Office of the Registrar, which received a positive preliminary rating within the Management Accountability Framework.
I have had the privilege of serving the Supreme Court of Canada and the Canadian population over the past 18 years as the Registrar of the Court and will be retiring shortly. I am most proud of the achievements of the Office of the Registrar and of the great team of people working at the Court, its foresight and motivation. I am confident that the Office of the Registrar is ready to rise to the challenges of the future.
Management Representation Statement I submit for tabling in Parliament, the 2007-2008 Departmental Performance Report (DPR) for the Supreme Court of Canada. This document has been prepared based on the reporting principles contained in the Guide for the Preparation of Part III of the 2007-2008 Estimates: Reports on Plans and Priorities and Departmental Performance Reports:
Name : _____________________ Title : Registrar Date: _____________________
|
Strategic Outcome | To provide the best possible decision-making environment for the Supreme Court of Canada | |||
Program Activity | Process hearing and decisions | |||
Sub-Activities | Executive Services |
Court Operations | Library and Information Services | Corporate Services |
As the final court of appeal, the Supreme Court of Canada serves Canadians by leading the development of common and civil law through its decisions on questions of public importance. The mandate of the Supreme Court of Canada is to have and exercise an appellate, civil and criminal jurisdiction within and throughout Canada, which it meets by hearing and deciding cases of
public importance. In accordance with the Supreme Court Act, the Supreme Court of Canada consists of the Chief Justice and the eight Puisne Judges.
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada exists to provide the full gamut of services the Court needs in order to hear cases and render decisions, and serves as the interface between the litigants and the Court. The focus of this report is the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada. More detailed information on the Court’s responsibilities, the hearing process and judgments is available on the Internet (http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca). |
Financial Resources ($ million)
2007-2008 | ||
---|---|---|
Planned Spending | Total Authorities | Actual Spending |
31.8
|
33.1
|
30.7 |
Human Resources (Full Time Equivalents)
2007-2008 | ||
---|---|---|
Planned | Actual | Difference |
191
|
194
|
3
|
2007-2008 | ||
---|---|---|
Name |
Type |
Performance |
1. Process cases without delay |
Ongoing
|
Exceeded expectations |
2. Court modernization | New (2007-08 to 2009-10) | Succesfully met |
3. Manage risk | Previously committed to | Successfully met |
4. Build capacity |
Previously committed to
|
Successfully met |
Strategic Ouctome: To provide the best decision-making environment for the Supreme Court of Canada | ||
Program Activity: Process hearings and decisions | ||
2007-2008
|
2007-2008
|
|
Planned Spending
($ millions) |
Actual Spending
($ millions) |
|
31.8
|
30.7
|
|
Expected Results | Performance Status | Contributes to the following priorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Environment and Context
The context within which the Office of the Registrar must carry out its activities is continually evolving. The legal environment is becoming increasingly complicated and technological advancements place ongoing pressure on the Court to update its facilities and services.
Changes and trends in court administration include:
Overall Results of the Office of the Registrar
The Office of the Registrar was successful in meeting most expectations identified in its 2007-2008 Report on Plans and Priorities. Section II of this report provides more detailed information on results. The highlights are included here, as follows:
1. Process cases without delay. The Office of the Registrar maintains statistics (see http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/information/statistics/download/ecourt.pdf) on a monthly basis to determine average annual time lapses in three key areas:
For 2007, the time lapse in each of the first two areas represented a decrease from the average of the preceding ten years: for the time between application for leave and decision, from 4.3 months to 3.5 months; and for time between date leave granted (or date notice of appeal as of right filed) and hearing, from 10.5 months to 9 months. However, the elapsed time between the hearing and judgment increased, from an average of 5 months to 6.6 months. The increase in the average time lapse between hearing and judgment can be attributed to different factors including the fact that very few judgments were delivered from the bench in 2007. The increase may also reflect the complexity of the cases heard by the Court. The Court works very hard to render judgments in a timely way, and it is expected that the average time lapse in 2008 will be below six months.
2. Court modernization. Court modernization is a multi-faceted program priority. At the highest level, the goal of the Court Modernization priority is to provide an optimum venue - the courtroom - for presenting and hearing cases, and to improve access to information before, during, and after hearings. This contributes to the Office of the Registrar's ability to provide the best decision-making environment for the Supreme Court. The first aspect of this priority is the modernization of the courtroom itself, in terms of audio-visual equipment, broadcast capability, information management and technology and the physical infrastructure. The bulk of this work was completed in 2007-08. Remaining phases of the project will include development of an electronic document and records management system (EDRMS) for both corporate use and case related information in the courtroom during hearings. The final aspect of the priority is the development of the capability to accept electronic case files via a web-portal, if possible. Work on the latter two phases will commence in 2008-09 and continue until 2009-10.
3. Manage risks. The Office of the Registrar has made progress towards this priority by implementing an integrated approach for identifying, assessing and managing all risks facing the Court and the Office of the Registrar. A risk identification process is conducted annually at the senior management retreat, and mitigation strategies are developed as required. The MAF assessment indicates additional effort is required, for example, to integrate risk information into business plans.
A significant risk over the past number of years has been the age and condition of audio visual equipment in the Courtroom, and the absence of modern information technology equipment. The audio visual equipment, while being regularly maintained, was old, and had service problems which have lead on occasion to some operational issues. The absence of information technology equipment has left the Court lagging behind lower courts, and has resulted in a continuous reliance on paper-based means of presenting cases. With the substantial completion of the first phase of the court modernization program, this risk has been significantly reduced.
Key activities undertaken during 2007-08 include:
4. Build capacity. This priority includes a number of elements, and progress was made in each of these as follows:
1. The Office of the Registrar’s Strategic Outcome and Program Activity
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court has a single strategic outcome - to provide the best possible decision-making environment for the Supreme Court of Canada. This single strategic outcome is supported by one Program Activity - Process hearings and decisions, defined as the provision of services the Court must have to render its decisions as the Court of last resort. The principal responsibilities of the Office of the Registrar are to provide a full range of administrative and support services to the Judges and to manage cases coming to the Court.
The expected results in support of this are:
The following table summarizes the resources planned and utilized in carrying out this program activity.
Program Activity: | Process hearings and decisions | |
Planned Resources
|
Actual Resources
|
|
Financial resources ($ millions) |
$31.8
|
30.7
|
Human resources (FTE) |
191
|
194
|
2. The Office of the Registrar’s Performance
Performance indicators have been developed for each of the expected results. This section reports on the Office of the Registrar’s performance against each indicator, and in so doing, against each expected result.
A. Process hearings and decisions without delay
Activity
|
Expected result
|
Performance indicator
|
Process hearings and decisions | Process hearings and decisions without delay |
|
Since the fundamental and on-going priority of the Supreme Court is to hear cases and render decisions, it follows that the ultimate and fundamental priority of the Office of the Registrar is to process cases without delay. Key performance indicators are feedback regarding quality of service, elapsed time for processing cases, the quality of technology in place, and the quality of library services.
Feedback regarding quality of service. Stakeholder satisfaction is monitored on a qualitative basis through feedback from the Judges and the legal profession. During 2006/07, this was supplemented by a formal survey of clients’ (counsel, agents and self-represented litigants) satisfaction with various Registry Branch services, including assessment of the scope, quality, efficiency and effectiveness of the services and information provided.
Elapsed time for processing cases. The Office of the Registrar maintains monthly statistics on the Court’s caseload, backlog and average time lapses between key events, and produces a public annual statistical report, which can be found at http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca.
Average time lapses over time for processing cases in 2007 and in the preceding ten years are shown in the table below. Even with a significant increase in the number of cases filed (from 506 in 2006 to 602 in 2007), the average time between filing an application for leave and the decision increased only slightly in 2007 to 3.5 months, below the average for the past ten years of 4.3 months. The average time between the date leave is granted and the hearing increased more significantly, although this too is still below the average for the past ten years, which was 10.5 months. The average time between the hearing and the release of the judgment increased in 2007, representing the third consecutive year this has increased. The increase in the average time lapse between hearing and judgment can be attributed to different factors including the fact that very few judgments were delivered from the bench in 2007. The increase may also reflect the complexity of the cases heard by the Court. The Court works very hard to render judgments in a timely way, and it is expected that the average time lapse in 2008 will be below the six month standard.
Average Time Lapses | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
(in months) |
||||||
Between filing of application for leave and decision on application for leave | 3.5 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 5.7 |
Between date leave granted (or date notice of appeal as of right filed) and hearing | 10.9 | 12 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 12.2 |
Between hearing and judgment | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Average Time Lapses |
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
(in months) |
|||||
Between filing of application for leave and decision on application for leave | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Between date leave granted (or date notice of appeal as of right filed) and hearing | 10.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 9 |
Between hearing and judgment | 5.1 | 4 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.6 |
Quality and availability of technology. Information technology continued to be a major focus during 2007-2008. Existing technology groupings include standard office/desktop tools, courtroom technology (e.g., Audio Visual equipment), in-house applications such as the Case Management System, off-the-shelf commercial applications (e.g., Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Free Balance, Library Management System), security, web applications and support hardware and infrastructure. Major modernization projects are underway. During this period, the courtroom’s audio-visual systems were completely revamped and information technology was introduced in thecourtroom. Still in progress are the introduction of an enterprise-wide EDRMS, a means to support electronic filing, and an upgrade to the Court’s word processing software, in addition to regular ongoing updates and upgrades to IT infrastructure and desk top applications. In 2007-08, the Office of the Registrar introduced new IT Management approaches such as virtualization, moving to a “.Net” development standard, as well as implementing several enhancements to its IT security framework. The Microsoft Office Share Point Server 2007 Framework was introduced, and a successful IT Internal Audit was completed. All of these are in line with and directly contribute to the Office of the Registrar’s modernization efforts.
Quality of library services. In addition to serving the Supreme Court, the Library provides services to lawyers appearing before the Court, to the Federal Courts (Federal Court of Appeal, Federal Court, Tax Court of Canada), to members of the Bar and, by special permission, to others in the legal field. Through a variety of resource sharing agreements with Law Society and Courthouse Libraries and through inter-library loan networks, the Canadian public is able to benefit from the historical and current legal collections in common and civil law. In 2007-08 the Library reviewed its Library Use Policy and extended access to students enrolled in law faculties. Additional promotion in the Carleton County and Gatineau bar associations has increased in-person visits to the library significantly. An Open House was held in the Library in November and an historical exhibit on the evolution of the Court was hosted in cooperation with Library and Archives Canada.
Activity
|
Expected result
|
Performance indicator
|
Process hearings and decisions | Ensure the independence of the Court |
|
At the apex of the judiciary, the Court decides cases of public importance that affect Canadian citizens and governments. In this context, the Office of the Registrar must ensure that the institutional independence of the Court is clearly safeguarded within the framework of sound public administration.
Perception of institutional independence. Appropriate arms-length relationships must be maintained with Parliament, the Department of Justice and the Central Agencies. The Registrar regularly confers with the Judges to assess their level of comfort that the Supreme Court is maintaining its institutional independence. The Office of the Registrar also receives informal feedback from ongoing relationships with international, federal and provincial jurisdictions, and takes action where appropriate. The need for institutional independence is generally understood and respected.
The Court indirectly supports its institutional independence by its active participation in the international community of judges and jurists, and by acting as a focal point for foreign visitors interested in the administration of justice in Canada. The Court's jurisprudence is regularly considered by courts in other countries. The Court receives and organizes visits for many delegations from around the world, for sharing of information on modern court management processes (47 official visits in 2007). The Office of the Registrar staff and the Judges have also been participating actively in international associations by providing a selection of decisions from the Court's database for distribution to their members and attending their meetings to discuss issues of common interest.
Identification of potential conflict of interest. The Office of the Registrar has put in place controls to identify and track potential conflicts of interest on the part of the Judges, the Registrar and the Deputy Registrar. The Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada have been amended to require litigants to advise the Court of any perceived potential conflict of interest when filing documents. An automated tracking system ensures that Judges are not placed in a situation of perceived conflict of interest.
Activity
|
Expected result
|
Performance indicator
|
Process hearings and decisions | Access to Court services |
|
The Office of the Registrar must ensure that the Court is accessible and that it provides services and information to litigants and counsel in a timely manner. The survey on Registry Branch services (summarized in Section A, above) provided useful feedback on how clients view the accessibility of Court information.
Time to respond to requests for information. In large part requests for information were answered within established service standards. Feedback from stakeholders has been positive. There were few complaints. Improvements have also been made to the web site to facilitate access to information on a self-serve basis. Enhancements made during 2007-2008 include media web portals, an educational web portal and video, information management business rules for Judges' papers and a reworked University of Montreal web site for Court decisions (LexUM). In 2007-08, the Library, working in cooperation with LexUM, and through the generosity of the Law Foundation of Ontario, enhanced the website for the Court’s decisions by commencing the digitization of the Supreme Court Reports from 1967 to 1985. In addition, through the generosity of the Law Foundation of Ontario and the Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII), the Library added all decisions originating in Ontario from 1876 to the website.
General enquiries and requests for information by the public are increasing, resulting from a better-informed and demanding public and from the captivating issues debated in Court cases. In 2007, the Court Records staff responded to 2,637requests from internal and external clients for information on Court related files and documents, and 7,413 files or parts thereof were retrieved for these clients. Through improved statistical reports, Court Records is now able to monitor service standards. Over 90% of external requests were dealt with within the established service standard of 48 hours. Phone calls at the Registry were also answered within established service levels by the receptionist. Registry staff answered 413 e-mails and sent a total of 526 letters, including 386 letters to self-represented litigants. Only 5 to 6 % of the calls over a sample eight week period went to Registry voice mail. All calls, however, were returned within one business day.
The Court's web site provides the media and the public with current and complete information regarding the progress of all cases before the Court, parties and counsel involved, hearing timetables and all decisions on motions, applications for leave to appeal, and appeals. The Court issues regular news releases to announce major events in a case and schedules of hearings. As well the Court issues a Bulletin of Proceedings weekly during the Court year, which is mailed to subscribers and made available in electronic form through links on the web site. The Office of the Registrar also publishes the official Supreme Court Reports.
As is found to be the trend in most courts across the country, there are an increasing number of self represented litigants coming to the Court as shown on the table below. These litigants need more assistance than those who have counsel, putting extra demands on staff. The Office of the Registrar provides all self represented litigants who contact the Court with an information and instruction guide. The new 2007 guide includes samples of fill-in-the-blank application for leave, response and reply books that can be completed and filed with the Court. The self represented litigants who have access to the internet are referred to the Supreme Court of Canada website where they can access an information portal that allows them to download the PDF versions of sample books. The feedback has been positive and so far, 15 % of self represented litigants have used the samples in 2007 since the launch of the portal and new guide in June 2007. In 2007, 386 letters were sent to self represented litigants, 137 of them included information kits to assist them in putting together their application for leave to appeal.
Percentage of leave applications filed by self represented litigants |
Years |
Leave applications
filed by all litigants |
Leave applications
filed by self represented litigants |
% filed
by self represented litigants |
1999 |
585
|
111
|
19%
|
2000 |
642
|
117
|
18%
|
2001 |
621
|
117
|
19%
|
2002 |
523
|
106
|
20%
|
2003 |
550
|
92
|
17%
|
2004 |
568
|
114
|
20%
|
2005 |
544
|
103
|
19%
|
2006 |
506
|
115
|
23%
|
2007 |
602
|
149
|
25%
|
Effectiveness of rules. Effectiveness of rules. Periodic revisions are made to the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Canada. These are drafted after consultations with outside lawyers on the Court Ottawa Agents Practice and Procedures Committee (COAPP) and the Canadian Bar Association/Supreme Court of Canada (CBA/SCC) Liaison Committee. Overall, Court rules are effective and up to date. Draft amendments to the Rules will be circulated next year. These amendments will take into account changes in process as a result of electronic appeal hearings and changes suggested following the Registry survey.
Quality of protocol services. Protocol services include organizing special events of the Court (including receptions, dinners, conferences, lectures, and unveilings), receiving dignitaries and visitors officially invited by the Court (national and international), and providing assistance to Judges when travelling internationally on behalf of the Court. Overall, the feedback regarding the protocol services has been positive. Events are successful, and no major concerns have been identified. Service improvements are made on an ongoing basis.
Quality of electronic access to Court services and information. The Supreme Court website continued to be the object of enhancements that aimed at improving the timely availability of information about cases and hearings. Bilingual summaries are prepared for each leave application and posted on the Court’s website, which is updated on a daily basis, with current case information. A web portal for self represented litigants was implemented in June 2007. Hard copy instruction packages were also updated. The Office of the Registrar continues to be fully committed to its phased approach to e-filing. With the successful implementation of the courtroom upgrades, and the pilot project for electronic hearings and counsel filing appeal documents on CD-ROM for all fall 2008 cases, the development of a web portal for electronic filing will be the next step.
Systems Availability. A key concern has been the dependability of audio-visual systems in the courtroom. With the completion of the upgrade to the courtroom systems, together with the acquisition of an emergency back-up system, this concern has been alleviated. Incidents have been virtually non-existent since October 2007, when the new systems were implemented.
Provision of media access. The lock up process for important judgment releases is now well-entrenched and suggestions for improvements in media relations are received via the Court’s media committee. The upgrade to the courtroom audio visual systems has significantly enhanced the quality of broadcast hearings.
Physical security. Activities undertaken to maintain and improve security levels included:
Activity
|
Expected result
|
Performance indicator
|
Process hearings and decisions | Access to information |
|
The Office of the Registrar undertook a number of initiatives to develop and implement a strategy for managing and accessing information, including the Intranet/Internet, systems for communicating information, repositories for the storage and handling of archival information, and preservation of electronic information (e.g., VHS, DVD, microfiche). Implementation also includes the information infrastructure (e.g., governance, documentation, and training). These improvements will reduce duplication of information, improve access to information, ensure better presentation of information and support knowledge sharing and transfer.
Access to case information. The Office of the Registrar must ensure ease of public access to information such as Court decisions, as well as ease of access by Judges and employees to historical case information and other legal documents. Case information is available in electronic format, although there are still limits to accessing electronic versions of documents. Enhancements to the Court's Case Management System are ongoing as users rely heavily on this application. The Office of the Registrar currently provides access to selected information from the Case Management System database through the website, and is exploring the possibility of expanding this access to additional information and documents, including the electronic versions of factums. Online reports are being created to satisfy the growing demand from counsel for information. Although we expected that the draft policy for access to court records, including access to factums on the Court's website would be implemented during 2007-2008, implementation has been delayed as a result of ongoing consultation with stakeholders.
Quality of storage, retention and preservation of Court information. The Office of the Registrar has a well established records management function for Supreme Court of Canada case files. An audit of the information management function was undertaken in 2004-2005, addressing both case and administrative records. The audit made a number of recommendations to be implemented over a four year period intended to make improvements in governance structures, control mechanisms, policies and practices, risk management and information for decision-making. Implementation of most of the recommendations has been completed, including extensive preparations for implementation of an Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) in 2007-08. The EDRMS project has moved to implementation, and selected users can now use the system.
Library holdings. With approximately 350,000 volumes, the Library of the Supreme Court provides the research base for the Court. The Library's extensive collection comprises statutes, law reports, periodicals and treatises from major common and civil law jurisdictions, including Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France and Belgium. Its print and microform holdings are supplemented by access to a vast range of electronic legal resources and databases. It is also enriched by a valuable collection of rare books printed in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries pertaining to the common law of England and the civil law of France.
In 2007-08 the Library began a comprehensive review of its Collection Development Policy, which is intended to identify subject areas within the collection that may be accessed electronically without the need to preserve a print collection in perpetuity. At present, over 93% of the cited references in the Court’s decisions can be located in the Library’s print collection. With the addition of electronic resources, the Collection is able to meet the needs of the Court 98% of the time.
Activity
|
Expected result
|
Performance indicator
|
Process hearings and decisions | Reliable payment processes for payments pursuant to the Judges Act |
|
Accuracy and timeliness of payments. The Judges Act is an Act respecting all federally appointed judges, and thereby applies to the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada. With respect to the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court the Judges Act specifies the salaries of the Supreme Court judges, and prescribes other payments to be made to judges, namely allowances, removal, meeting, conference and seminars and annuities. The Office of the Registrar processes these payments as required in the Judges Act. Direct deposits have been implemented for these payments to improve their timeliness. Accuracy of these payments is monitored on a regular basis.
Productive workforce. The key indicators are a motivated, committed and skilled workforce.
Strategic Outcome: To provide the best possible decision-making environment for the Supreme Court of Canada | ||||
Actual Spending 2007-08 ($ millions) |
||||
Budgetary |
Non-budgetary |
Total |
Alignment to Government of Canada Outcome Area |
|
Process hearings and decisions |
30.7 |
0 |
30.7 |
Government Affairs |
The Supreme Court of Canada is at the apex of the judiciary branch of the Canadian government, and a fundamental institution in the Canadian democracy. It is aligned with the Government Affairs outcome area as found in the Whole of Government Framework, as it supports all other outcome areas.
This section provides an overview of the financial performance using a set of financial tables, the format and table numbers being standard throughout the federal government. All figures reported under “Total Planned Spending”, “Total Authorities” and “Total Actual Spending” columns of the Financial Tables correspond to amounts published in the 2007-2008 Main Estimates and in the 2005-2006, 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 Public Accounts.
In 2007-2008, only the following financial tables were applicable to the Office of the Registrar:
Certain other tables are available electronically:
For supplementary information on these items, please visit: http://publiservice.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dpr-rmr/st-ts-eng.asp.
2007-2008
|
||||||
($ millions)
|
2005-06 |
2006-07 |
Main Estimates
|
Planned Spending
|
Total Authorities
|
Actual
|
Process hearings and decisions |
27.5
|
29.5
|
31.8
|
31.8
|
33.1
|
30.7 |
Total |
27.5
|
29.5
|
31.8
|
31.8
|
33.1
|
30.7
|
Less: Non-Respendable revenue |
0.3 |
0.3 |
N/A
|
0.2
|
N/A
|
0.2
|
Plus: Cost of services received without charge |
5.5
|
9.0 ¹
|
N/A
|
5.5
|
N/A
|
9.2¹
|
Total Departmental Spending |
32.7
|
38.3
|
N/A
|
37.1
|
N/A
|
39.7
|
Full time equivalents | 191 | 192 | N/A | 191 | N/A | 194 |
1. During preparation of 2006-2007 financial statements, additional services provided without charge were identified & included in these and subsequent financial statements. For planning purposes, these were reflected for the first time in 2008-09.
Table 2: Voted and Statutory Items
($ millions) |
2007-2008
|
||||
Vote or Statutory Item
|
Supreme Court of Canada
|
Main Estimates
|
Planned Spending
|
Total Authorities
|
Actual
|
50 | Operating expenditures |
24.5 |
24.5 |
25.7 |
23.3 |
(S) |
Judges' salaries, allowances and annuities, annuities to spouses and children of Judges and lump sum payments to spouses of Judges who die while in office |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
(S) |
Contributions to employee benefit plans |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
Total |
31.8 |
31.8 |
33.1 |
30.7 |
Table 6: User Fees/External Fees
Supplementary information on the Supreme Court’s external fees can be found at http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dpr-rmr/st-ts-eng.asp.
Table 7: Details on Project Spending
The Supreme Court of Canada has implemented/commenced the following projects during the reporting period:
Supplementary information on Project Spending can be found at http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dpr-rmr/st-ts-eng.asp.
Table 14: Internal Audits and Evaluations
The Office of the Registrar conducted one internal audit in 2007-08 - an assurance audit on its Information Technology infrastructure.
Supplementary information on this audit can be found at http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/dpr-rmr/st-ts-eng.asp.
Table 15: Travel Policies
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada follows TBS Travel Directives, Rates and Allowances.
Table 16: Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accrual accounting principles. The unaudited supplementary information presented in the financial tables in this Departmental Performance Report is prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting in order to be consistent with appropriations-based reporting. Note 3 to the financial statements reconciles these two accounting methods.
Statement of Management Responsibility
Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008 and all information contained in these statements rests with departmental management. These financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.
Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management’s best estimates and judgment and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfill its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the department’s financial transactions. Financial information submitted to the Public Accounts of Canada and included in the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada’s Departmental Performance Report is consistent with these financial statements.
Management maintains a system of financial management and internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are in accordance with the Financial Administration Act, are executed in accordance with prescribed regulations, within Parliamentary authorities, and are properly recorded to maintain accountability of Government funds. Management also seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements by careful selection, training and development of qualified staff, by organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility, and by communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards and managerial authorities are understood throughout the department.
The financial statements of the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada have not been audited.
__________________
Anne Roland
Registrar
____________________
Cathy Gaudet
Acting Director General,
Corporate Services
Ottawa, Ontario
August 8, 2008
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada
Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the Year Ended March 31
(in dollars)
2008 |
2007 |
|
Expenses | ||
Salaries and benefits Professional services Accommodation Amortization of tangible capital assets Materials, office supplies and equipment Library materials Travel Telecommunications services Equipment rentals Repairs & maintenance Printing services Postage and courier Other |
22,524,471 1,838,365 1,187,141 189,883 |
21,656,104 1,060,340 1,023,089 207,999 |
Total expenses |
38,968,173
|
37,118,686
|
Revenues |
242,059
|
261,250
|
Net cost of operations |
38,726,114
|
36,857,436
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada
Statement of Financial Position (unaudited)
as at March 31
(in dollars)
2008 |
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
Accounts receivable and advances (Note 4) |
202,305 |
349,647 |
Total financial assets |
202,305 |
349,647 |
Non-financial assets | ||
Prepaid expenses |
113,536 |
225,211 |
Tangible capital assets (Note 5) |
8,018,457 |
6,806,742 |
Total non-financial assets |
8,131,993 |
7,031,953 |
Total |
8,334,298 |
7,381,600 |
Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,823,485 |
2,597,164 |
Vacation pay and compensatory leave |
694,470 |
660,491 |
Employee severance benefits (Note 6) |
2,431,444 |
2,313,128 |
Other liabilities (Note 8) |
1,726,154 |
1,615,120 |
Total |
6,675,553 |
7,185,903 |
Eequity of Canada |
1,658,745 |
195,697 |
Total |
8,334,298 |
7,381,600 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada
Statement of Equity of Canada (unaudited)
as at March 31
(in dollars)
2008 |
2007 |
|
Equity of Canada, beginning of year |
195,697
|
(614,447)
|
Net cost of operations |
(38,726,114)
|
(36,857,436)
|
Current year appropriations used (Note 3) |
30,744,769
|
29,544,355
|
Revenue not available for spending |
(241,930)
|
(251,641)
|
Revenue available for spending in future years |
(137)
|
(9,610)
|
Refund of prior year's expenditures |
(37,077)
|
(23,539)
|
Net change in Consolidated Revenue Fund (Note 3) |
516,098
|
(621,083)
|
Services provided without charge by other government departments (Note 7a) |
9,207,439
|
9,029,098
|
Equity of Canada, end of year |
1,658,745
|
195,697
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada
Statement of Cash Flow (unaudited)
For the Year Ended March 31
(in dollars)
2008
|
2007
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
Net cost of operations |
38,726,114 |
36,857,436 |
Non-cash items: |
|
|
Amortization of tangible capital assets |
(1,380,465) |
(1,168,011) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of tangible capital assets |
(8,217) |
9,610 |
Services provided without charge from other government departments (note 7) |
(9,207,439) |
(9,029,098) |
|
28,129,993 |
26,669,937 |
Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable and advances |
(147,342) |
151,883 |
Increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses |
(111,675) |
18,017 |
Decrease (increase) in liabilities |
510,350 |
(712,518) |
Cash used by operating activities |
28,381,326 |
26,127,319 |
|
|
|
Capital investment activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of tangible capital assets |
2,600,398 |
2,520,773 |
Proceeds from disposal of tangible capital assets |
- |
(9,610) |
Cash used by capital investment activities |
2,600,398 |
2,511,163 |
Financing Activities |
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Government of Canada |
(30,981,724) |
(28,638,482) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
1. Authority and Objectives
The Supreme Court of Canada was constituted in 1875 by an act of Parliament and is now governed by the Supreme Court Act. It is comprised of a Chief Justice and eight puisne judges (puisne meaning ranked after), all appointed by the Governor in Council for terms of “good behaviour”, with a minimum of three judges coming from Québec.
The mandate of the Supreme Court of Canada is to have and exercise an appellate, civil and criminal jurisdiction within and throughout Canada. As the final court of appeal, the Supreme Court of Canada serves Canadians by leading the development of common and civil law through its decisions on questions of public importance.
The Supreme Court of Canada is committed to the rule of law; independence and impartiality and accessibility to justice. The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada supports the Supreme Court of Canada by providing responsive administrative services; nurturing the dedication, pride and professionalism of its employees; respecting diversity and linguistic duality and collaborating with other courts and legal institutions.
The Supreme Court of Canada is Canada’s highest court and one of its most important national institutions. It hears appeals from courts of appeal of the provinces and territories as well as from the Federal Court of Appeal. In addition, the Supreme Court of Canada is required to give its opinion on any question referred to it by the Governor in Council.
The importance of the decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada for Canadian society is well recognized. The Supreme Court of Canada assures uniformity, consistency and correctness in the articulation, development and interpretation of legal principles throughout the Canadian judicial system. Its jurisdiction is derived from the Supreme Court Act and other Acts of Parliament such as the Criminal Code.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.
Significant accounting policies are as follows:
(a) Parliamentary appropriations – The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary appropriations. Appropriations provided to the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada do not parallel financial reporting according to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles since appropriations are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the statement of operations and in the statement of financial position are not necessarily the same as those provided through appropriations from Parliament. Note 3 provides a high-level reconciliation between the bases of reporting.
(b) Net Cash Provided by Government – The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada is deposited to the CRF and all cash disbursements made by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada are paid from the CRF. The net cash provided by Government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements including transactions between departments of the federal government.
(c) Change in net position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund is the difference between the net cash provided by Government and appropriations used in a year, excluding the amount of non-respendable revenue recorded by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada. It results from timing differences between when a transaction affects appropriations and when it is processed through the CRF.
(d) Revenues: Sales and other revenues are accounted for in the period in which the underlying transaction or event occurred that gave rise to the revenues.
(e) Expenses – Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis:
(f) Employee and federally appointed Supreme Court of Canada judges future benefits
(g) Accounts and advances receivable are stated at amounts expected to be ultimately realized; a provision is made for receivables where recovery is considered uncertain.
(h) Contingent liabilities – Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities which may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. To the extent that the future event is likely to occur or fail to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, an estimated liability is accrued and an expense recorded. If the likelihood is not determinable or an amount cannot be reasonably estimated, the contingency is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
(i) Tangible capital assets – All tangible capital assets and leasehold improvements having an initial cost of $5,000 or more are recorded at their acquisition cost. The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada has many works of art and historically significant assets such as rare books, paintings, busts, clocks and other works of art. In accordance with Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat policy, these values are not capitalized as they are considered non-operational heritage assets. Intangible assets are not capitalized.
Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Asset Class | Amortization Period |
Machinery and equipment | 5 to 10 years |
Office furniture and equipment | 5 to 10 years |
Computer equipment | 3 years |
Computer software | 3 years |
Motor vehicles | 3 years |
Leasehold improvements | 5 years |
Assets under construction | Once in service, in accordance with asset type. |
(j) Measurement uncertainty – The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements. At the time of preparation of these statements, management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable. The most significant items where estimates are used are the liability for employee severance benefits, allowances for employee vacation and compensatory benefits, prepaid expenses, employer's contribution to health and dental insurance plans and the useful life of tangible capital assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management’s estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.
3. Parliamentary Appropriations
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada receives all of its funding through annual Parliamentary appropriations. Items recognized in the statement of operations and the Statement of Financial Position in one year may be funded through Parliamentary appropriations in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:
(a) Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year appropriations used: |
2008 |
2007 |
(in dollars) |
(in dollars) |
|
Net cost of operations |
38,726,114 |
36,857,436 |
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting appropriations |
||
Add (Less): | ||
Services provided without charge from other government departments |
(9,207,439)
|
(9,029,098)
|
Amortization of tangible capital assets |
(1,380,465)
|
(1,168,011)
|
Legal services provided by the Department of Justice |
-
|
(3,689)
|
Refund of prior years expenditures |
37,077
|
23,539
|
Revenue not available for spending |
241,930
|
251,641
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets |
(8,217)
|
9,610
|
Increase - Vacation and compensatory leave |
(33,979)
|
(20,246)
|
Decrease (increase) - Employee severance benefits |
(118,316)
|
84,208
|
Other |
(659)
|
175
|
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting appropriations | ||
Add (Less): | ||
Acquisition of tangible capital assets |
2,600,398
|
2,520,773
|
Increase - Prepaid expenses |
(111,675)
|
18,017
|
Current year appropriations used |
30,744,769
|
29,544,355
|
(b) Appropriations provided and used:
2008 |
2007 |
|
(in dollars)
|
(in dollars)
|
|
Vote 50 Operating expenditures |
25,659,109
|
23,462,350
|
Contributions to employee benefits plan |
2,281,627
|
2,159,231
|
Judges salaries, allowances and annuities |
5,169,897
|
5,366,935
|
Spending of amounts equivalent to proceeds from disposal of capital assets |
9,747
|
29,261
|
33,120,380
|
31,017,777
|
|
Less: | ||
Lapsed appropriations: Operating |
(1,680,864)
|
(1,451,930)
|
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
(9,610)
|
(11,882)
|
Available for spending in future years |
(685,137)
|
(9,610)
|
Total appropriations used |
30,744,769
|
29,544,355
|
(c) Reconciliation of net cash provided by Government to current year appropriations used:
2008 |
2007 |
|
(in dollars) |
(in dollars) |
|
Net cash provided by Government |
30,981,724
|
28,638,482
|
Revenue not available for spending |
241,930
|
251,641
|
Proceeds available for use in future years |
137
|
9,610
|
Refund of prior years expenditures |
37,077 |
23,539 |
Other |
(1) |
- |
31,260,867
|
28,923,272
|
|
Change in net position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund | ||
Variation in account receivable and advances |
147,342
|
(151,883)
|
Variation in account payable and accrued liabilities |
(773,679)
|
678,590
|
Variation in other liabilities |
111,034
|
97,890
|
Legal services provided by the Department of Justice |
-
|
(3,689)
|
Other adjustments |
(795)
|
175
|
(516,098)
|
621,083
|
|
Current year appropriations used |
30,744,769
|
29,544,355
|
4. Accounts Receivable and Advances
The following table presents details of the accounts receivable:
2008 |
2007 |
|
(in dollars)
|
(in dollars)
|
|
Receivable from other Federal Government departments and agencies |
186,038
|
313,323
|
Receivable from external parties |
14,303
|
34,578
|
Standing advances |
2,400
|
2,401
|
202,741
|
350,302
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts on external receivables |
436
|
655
|
Total |
202,305
|
349,647
|
Capital asset class |
Opening |
Acquisitions |
Machinery and equipment |
568,345 |
388,323 |
Office furniture and equipment |
1,388,394 |
326,062 |
Computer equipment |
355,211 |
288,532 |
Computer software |
576,022 |
48,499 |
Motor vehicles |
164,229 |
24,909 |
Leasehold Improvements |
4,683,119 |
4,034,753 |
Assets under construction |
2,813,223 |
(2,510,680) |
Total |
10,548,543 |
2,600,398 |
Cost
Capital asset class |
Disposals |
Closing balance |
Machinery and equipment |
- |
956,668 |
Office furniture and equipment |
27,395 |
1,687,061 |
Computer equipment |
- |
643,743 |
Computer software |
- |
624,521 |
Motor vehicles |
- |
189,138 |
Leasehold Improvements |
- |
8,717,872 |
Assets under construction |
- |
302,543 |
Total |
27,395 |
13,121,546 |
Accumulated amortization
Capital asset class |
Opening balance |
Amortization |
Machinery and equipment |
148,016 |
93,619 |
Office furniture and equipment |
971,934 |
90,672 |
Computer equipment |
282,324 |
87,933 |
Computer software |
176,205 |
52,493 |
Motor vehicles |
127,827 |
24,505 |
Leasehold Improvements |
2,035,495 |
1,031,243 |
Assets under construction |
- |
- |
Total |
3,741,801 |
1,380,465 |
Accumulated amortization
Capital asset class |
Disposals |
Closing balance |
Machinery and equipment |
- |
241,635 |
Office furniture and equipment |
19,177 |
1,043,429 |
Computer equipment |
- |
370,257 |
Computer software |
- |
228,698 |
Motor vehicles |
- |
152,332 |
Leasehold Improvements |
- |
3,066,738 |
Assets under construction |
- |
- |
Total |
19,177 |
5,103,089 |
Capital asset class |
2008 |
2007 |
Machinery and equipment |
715,033 |
420,329 |
Office furniture and equipment |
643,632 |
416,460 |
Computer equipment |
273,486 |
72,887 |
Computer software |
395,823 |
399,817 |
Motor vehicles |
36,806 |
36,402 |
Leasehold Improvements |
5,651,134 |
2,647,624 |
Assets under construction |
302,543 |
2,813,223 |
Total |
8,018,457 |
6,806,742 |
Amortization expense for the year ended March 31, 2008 is $1,380,465 (2007 - $1,168,011).
(a) Pension benefits: The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada’s employeesparticipate in the Public Service Pension Plan, which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of 2 percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plans benefits and they are indexed to inflation.
Both the employees and the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada contribute to the cost of the Plan. The 2006-07 expense amounts to $1,591,353 ($1,675,944 in 2005-06), which represents approximately 2.2 times (2.6 in 2005-2006) the contributions by employees.
The Office’s responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan’s sponsor.
(b) Severance benefits: The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada provides severance benefits to its employees based on eligibility, years of service and final salary. These severance benefits are not pre-funded. Benefits will be paid from future appropriations. Information about the severance benefits, measured as at March 31, is as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|
(in dollars)
|
(in dollars)
|
|
Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year | 2,313,128 | 2,397,337 |
Expense for the year | 266,308 | 75,387 |
Benefits paid during the year | (147,992) | (160,046) |
Accrued benefit obligation, end of year | 2,431,444 | 2,313,128 |
The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada is related as a result of common ownership to all Government of Canada departments, agencies, and Crown corporations. The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms. Also, during the year, the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada received services which were obtained without charge from other Government departments as presented in part (a).
(a) Services provided without charge:
During the year the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada received services without charge from other government departments. These services without charge have been recognized in the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada’s Statement of Operations as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) |
(in dollars) |
|
Accommodation | 4,583,620 | 4,531,860 |
Employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans | 1,293,363 | 1,263,820 |
Legal services | - | 12,458 |
Worker's compensation cost provided by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada | 43,703 | 41,935 |
Interpretation services provided by PWGSC | 167,340 | 83,025 |
Security services provided by the RCMP | 3,119,323 | 3,096,000 |
9,207,439 | 9,029,098 |
The Government has structured some of its administrative activities for efficiency and cost-effectiveness purposes so that one department performs these on behalf of all without charge. The costs of these services, which include payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada are not included as an expense in the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada’s Statement of Operations.
(b) Payables and receivables outstanding at year-end with related parties:
2008
|
2007
|
|
(in dollars) |
(in dollars) |
|
Accounts receivable with other government departments and agencies | 186,038 | 313,323 |
Accounts payable to other government departments and agencies | 253,751 | 512,786 |
2008 |
2007 |
|
|
(in dollars) |
(in dollars) |
Trust Account - Security Deposit | ||
Liability, beginning of year | 385,993 | 394,091 |
Deposits | 5,500 | 3,000 |
Interest | 2,317 | 2,854 |
Reimbursements | (2,678) | (13,952) |
Liability, end of year | 391,132 | 385,993 |
Supplementary Retirement Benefit Account (SRBA) | ||
Liability, beginning of year | 1,229,127 | 1,123,139 |
Deposits | 54,444 | 58,953 |
Interest | 51,451 | 47,035 |
Liability, end of year | 1,335,022 | 1,229,127 |
Total | 1,726,154 | 1,615,120 |
Security deposit account was established to record security to the value of $500 deposited by an Appellant with the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada in accordance with paragraph 60(1)(b) of the Supreme Court Act. As per section 87 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, interest is paid on money deposited as security.
Supplementary Retirement Benefit Account (“SRBA”) records contributions made by Supreme Court of Canada Judges and the matching contributions made by the Employer in accordance with the SRBA Act and the Judges Act.
Supreme Court of Canada Building 301 Wellington Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0J1 World Wide Web: |
General Enquiries Telephone: (613) 995-4330 Fax: (613) 996-3063 Internet Access: reception@scc-csc.gc.ca
|
Anne Roland - Registrar Telephone: (613) 996-9277 |
E-mail: reception@scc-csc.gc.ca |
Louise Meagher - Deputy Registrar Telephone: (613) 996-7521 |
E-mail: registry-greffe@scc-csc.gc.ca |
Lynn Potter - A/Director General, Corporate Services Telephone: (613) 996-0429 |
E-mail: potterl@scc-csc.gc.ca |
Supreme Court Reports Pursuant to Section 17 of the Supreme Court Act, the Registrar or the Deputy Registrar, as the Chief Justice directs, reports and publishes the judgments of the Court in the Supreme Court Reports, which include all the reasons for judgment rendered by the Court in a given calendar year. |
Supreme Court Act | R.S.C., 1985, as amended |
Judges Act | R.S.C., 1985, as amended |