2024 Student Experience Survey Results for the Public Service (PS) by Question 31. Which ethnic origin(s) do you identify with?
The results of the 2024 Student Experience Survey are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.
Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. The results have been grouped by summing the responses to the two most positive or two least negative answers and summing the responses to the two least positive or two most negative answers in the response scale. These grouped responses, Most positive/Least negative answers and Least positive/Most negative answers, are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.
Survey Themes
Recruitment
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 39 | 36 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 77 | 13 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 38 | 33 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 74 | 10 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 36 | 42 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 13 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 16 | 37 | 26 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 21 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 26 | 51 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 21 | 50 | 18 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 29 | 43 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 73 | 16 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 17 | 44 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 22 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 28 | 45 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 13 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 31 | 43 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 75 | 13 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 27 | 52 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 34 | 43 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 10 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 27 | 45 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 76 | 10 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 23 | 46 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 71 | 17 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 23 | 48 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 72 | 16 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 26 | 42 | 12 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 70 | 18 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 22 | 46 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 70 | 17 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 23 | 43 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 71 | 14 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 23 | 51 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 22 | 46 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 70 | 18 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 7 | 43 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 24 | 38 | 17 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 64 | 18 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 25 | 39 | 14 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 67 | 19 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 49 | 35 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 86 | 8 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 53 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 81 | 9 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 48 | 39 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 88 | 5 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 37 | 37 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 21 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 52 | 40 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 32 | 50 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 49 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 85 | 4 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 39 | 17 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 11 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 46 | 37 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 48 | 38 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 7 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 42 | 45 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 6 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 53 | 35 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 45 | 39 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 88 | 8 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 40 | 40 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 11 | 443 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 40 | 38 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 81 | 12 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 43 | 36 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 12 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 35 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 80 | 11 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 34 | 39 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 77 | 12 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 42 | 40 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 38 | 41 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 81 | 11 | 654 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 34 | 41 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 77 | 13 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 38 | 38 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 11 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 28 | 33 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 63 | 24 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 29 | 33 | 17 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 20 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 32 | 33 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 68 | 21 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 26 | 32 | 0 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 42 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 31 | 47 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 10 | 51 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 21 | 32 | 16 | 21 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 32 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 23 | 32 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 57 | 31 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 22 | 22 | 11 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 44 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 30 | 34 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 65 | 23 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 32 | 33 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 66 | 20 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 26 | 36 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 63 | 23 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 36 | 35 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 21 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 26 | 36 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 64 | 24 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 26 | 32 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 60 | 28 | 443 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 24 | 35 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 61 | 26 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 26 | 35 | 13 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 25 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 24 | 36 | 11 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 63 | 26 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 30 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 27 | 37 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 67 | 20 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 10 | 30 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 50 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 26 | 26 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 54 | 33 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 25 | 34 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 62 | 26 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 7 | 43 | 7 | 29 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 43 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 27 | 29 | 14 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 59 | 26 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 25 | 36 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 63 | 27 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 74 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 8 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 71 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 6 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 71 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 82 | 9 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 74 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 94 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 81 | 12 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 71 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 73 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 11 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 71 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 6 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 68 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 5 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 71 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 76 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 6 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 58 | 19 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 80 | 7 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 61 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 12 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 59 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 11 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 62 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 12 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 59 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 12 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 57 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 74 | 16 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 70 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 57 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 11 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 92 | 8 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 58 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 77 | 14 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 69 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 83 | 8 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 33 | 40 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 74 | 10 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 33 | 35 | 16 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 15 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 50 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 71 | 16 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 33 | 39 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 45 | 28 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 75 | 12 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 26 | 47 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 13 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 27 | 39 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 17 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 39 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 76 | 12 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 32 | 35 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 68 | 12 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 43 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 11 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 44 | 27 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 11 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 40 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 15 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 37 | 37 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 11 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 29 | 36 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 19 | 443 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 35 | 32 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 15 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 34 | 35 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 16 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 34 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 68 | 15 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 37 | 31 | 20 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 13 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 34 | 40 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 11 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 32 | 36 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 69 | 15 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 14 | 36 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 38 | 27 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 13 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 36 | 34 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 14 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 69 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 60 | 23 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 68 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 88 | 5 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 42 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 55 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 55 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 44 | 36 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 50 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 46 | 28 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 9 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 62 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 54 | 26 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 62 | 27 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 48 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 10 | 126 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 46 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 11 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 41 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 11 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 44 | 29 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 9 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 42 | 27 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 70 | 12 | 825 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 43 | 23 | 22 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 11 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 49 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 40 | 29 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 70 | 11 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 49 | 26 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 10 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 51 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 55 | 32 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 39 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 17 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 55 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 12 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 61 | 11 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 48 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 42 | 26 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 48 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 59 | 29 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 17 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 48 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 6 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 57 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 51 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 7 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 56 | 25 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 46 | 29 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 8 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 43 | 30 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 10 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 44 | 30 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 11 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 43 | 31 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 9 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 44 | 31 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 10 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 42 | 29 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 73 | 10 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 20 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 28 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 45 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 9 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 44 | 29 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 75 | 9 | 436 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 43 | 32 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 31 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 24 | 29 | 17 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 54 | 28 | 93 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 43 | 22 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 67 | 20 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 16 | 42 | 21 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 21 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 31 | 37 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 13 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 32 | 29 | 29 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 36 | 22 | 21 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 59 | 20 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 33 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 24 | 28 | 25 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 22 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 29 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 22 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 32 | 31 | 25 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 11 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 32 | 32 | 21 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 14 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 34 | 23 | 25 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 59 | 15 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 25 | 29 | 24 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 22 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 27 | 31 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 58 | 18 | 1103 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 26 | 33 | 22 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 17 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 24 | 32 | 23 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 20 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 23 | 32 | 23 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 56 | 21 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 26 | 34 | 28 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 10 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 27 | 30 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 18 | 654 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 21 | 29 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 54 | 8 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 32 | 28 | 21 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 61 | 18 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 27 | 27 | 22 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 23 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 18 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 17 | 6 | 24 | 44 | 33 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 12 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 3 | 26 | 28 | 52 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 21 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 6 | 18 | 38 | 44 | 111 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 11 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 33 | 0 | 22 | 29 | 50 | 18 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 11 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 30 | 27 | 57 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 5 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 0 | 26 | 29 | 54 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 14 | 10 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 3 | 18 | 31 | 39 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 17 | 11 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 33 | 40 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 16 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 15 | 40 | 39 | 420 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 16 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 2 | 21 | 35 | 46 | 445 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 16 | 38 | 40 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 12 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 24 | 36 | 41 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 8 | 11 | 19 | 12 | 22 | 3 | 25 | 26 | 47 | 126 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 13 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 1 | 21 | 33 | 49 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 9 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 1 | 26 | 26 | 55 | 1099 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 12 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 3 | 29 | 37 | 46 | 252 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 8 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 27 | 27 | 53 | 826 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 33 | 67 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 13 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 3 | 29 | 30 | 57 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 15 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 19 | 40 | 36 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 9 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 26 | 28 | 52 | 654 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 21 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 36 | 45 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 10 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 26 | 5 | 24 | 26 | 57 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 13 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 3 | 28 | 36 | 47 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 13 | 18 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 31 | 47 | 35 | 87 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 14 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 31 | 34 | 45 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 20 | 21 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 23 | 55 | 25 | 112 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 0 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 16 | 20 | 60 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 4 | 43 | 43 | 36 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 3 | 24 | 36 | 46 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 13 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 5 | 32 | 38 | 46 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 11 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 43 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 10 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 19 | 3 | 26 | 32 | 43 | 419 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 16 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 22 | 38 | 40 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 16 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 21 | 39 | 42 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 15 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 21 | 35 | 44 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 10 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 25 | 3 | 32 | 37 | 56 | 126 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 1 | 26 | 31 | 51 | 442 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 23 | 2 | 29 | 30 | 52 | 1102 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 8 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 3 | 28 | 34 | 50 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 8 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 22 | 2 | 31 | 28 | 53 | 825 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 30 | 14 | 57 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 7 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 1 | 37 | 32 | 51 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 40 | 33 | 50 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 6 | 13 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 28 | 29 | 35 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 2 | 28 | 30 | 50 | 653 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 50 | 43 | 43 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 4 | 31 | 36 | 45 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 13 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 4 | 28 | 41 | 43 | 255 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 36 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 24 | 62 | 28 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 26 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 1 | 26 | 52 | 33 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 27 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 27 | 56 | 30 | 110 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 21 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 37 | 58 | 42 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 36 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 36 | 71 | 18 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 37 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 0 | 21 | 53 | 43 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 31 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 22 | 60 | 23 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 0 | 22 | 57 | 29 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 32 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 58 | 28 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 39 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 64 | 24 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 36 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 2 | 15 | 60 | 31 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 36 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 23 | 63 | 23 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 28 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 31 | 59 | 29 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 22 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 1 | 28 | 46 | 40 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 19 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 31 | 45 | 42 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 26 | 58 | 30 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 19 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 22 | 1 | 32 | 45 | 41 | 825 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 50 | 38 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 17 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 1 | 39 | 40 | 44 | 247 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 57 | 43 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 26 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 2 | 19 | 48 | 38 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 21 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 21 | 1 | 32 | 46 | 40 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 36 | 67 | 33 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 20 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 31 | 46 | 36 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 25 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 25 | 51 | 28 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 43 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 66 | 24 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 22 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 24 | 0 | 12 | 40 | 40 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 49 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 74 | 18 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 37 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 26 | 0 | 11 | 59 | 35 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 43 | 9 | 25 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 21 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 24 | 21 | 21 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 26 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 30 | 25 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 58 | 28 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 6 | 17 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 39 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 32 | 21 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 1 | 6 | 56 | 31 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 43 | 19 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 68 | 21 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 37 | 19 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 59 | 29 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 36 | 22 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 63 | 21 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 27 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 52 | 32 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 23 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 23 | 2 | 8 | 47 | 37 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 22 | 18 | 16 | 13 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 44 | 38 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 26 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 51 | 34 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 19 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 40 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 26 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 23 | 1 | 5 | 43 | 39 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 15 | 26 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 2 | 8 | 46 | 35 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 20 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 22 | 1 | 10 | 43 | 40 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 62 | 23 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 29 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 52 | 31 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 32 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 30 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 64 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 86 | 7 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 62 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 8 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 64 | 22 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 77 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 20 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 38 | 38 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 8 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 55 | 18 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 23 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 62 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 84 | 10 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 38 | 8 | 31 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 57 | 27 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 85 | 8 | 282 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 64 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 290 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 45 | 33 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 9 | 127 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 67 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 88 | 6 | 141 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 50 | 33 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 7 | 84 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 61 | 28 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 7 | 297 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 61 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 7 | 719 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 67 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 6 | 165 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 61 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 8 | 533 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 28 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 81 | 8 | 156 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 58 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 12 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 61 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 8 | 430 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 57 | 27 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 7 | 270 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 54 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 5 | 173 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 49 | 29 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 11 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 61 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 47 | 26 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 22 | 77 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 40 | 27 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 28 | 39 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 22 | 36 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 41 | 23 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 27 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 44 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 22 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 38 | 31 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 48 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 15 | 282 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 50 | 23 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 17 | 290 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 40 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 13 | 127 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 54 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 13 | 141 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 45 | 35 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 12 | 84 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 49 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 20 | 297 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 48 | 21 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 70 | 20 | 718 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 52 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 73 | 17 | 165 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 47 | 20 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 68 | 20 | 533 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 40 | 23 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 65 | 22 | 156 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 42 | 15 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 21 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 46 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 68 | 21 | 430 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 45 | 22 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 68 | 21 | 270 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 43 | 24 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 20 | 174 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 47 | 22 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 70 | 16 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 47 | 27 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 9 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 40 | 38 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 77 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 13 | 53 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 27 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 27 | 51 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 3 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 27 | 27 | 18 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 27 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 26 | 40 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 15 | 38 | 8 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 38 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 30 | 38 | 15 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 16 | 281 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 37 | 31 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 17 | 290 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 32 | 35 | 14 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 18 | 127 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 45 | 28 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 16 | 141 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 30 | 39 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 15 | 84 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 29 | 38 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 20 | 297 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 28 | 34 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 22 | 718 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 28 | 36 | 13 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 22 | 165 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 27 | 38 | 15 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 20 | 533 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 30 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 32 | 39 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 18 | 156 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 27 | 45 | 6 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 21 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 28 | 38 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 20 | 430 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 32 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 18 | 270 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 32 | 32 | 13 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 64 | 23 | 174 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 80 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 98 | 0 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 86 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 65 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 76 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 87 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 73 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 97 | 0 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 66 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 62 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 67 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 282 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 74 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 1 | 290 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 65 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 127 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 74 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 3 | 140 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 75 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 84 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 72 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 2 | 297 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 71 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 2 | 719 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 69 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 1 | 165 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 73 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 2 | 533 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 76 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 92 | 1 | 156 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 67 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 3 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 72 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 3 | 430 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 74 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 270 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 71 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 174 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 84 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 74 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 78 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 60 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 73 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 73 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 52 | 44 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 38 | 46 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 15 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 62 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 282 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 71 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 290 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 127 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 72 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 141 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 58 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 84 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 66 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 296 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 63 | 29 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 718 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 3 | 165 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 59 | 30 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 533 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 62 | 27 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 156 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 52 | 39 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 9 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 62 | 29 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 430 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 66 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 2 | 270 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 69 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 3 | 173 |
Onboarding and orientation
Onboarding is the process of integrating new employees into the workplace, beginning with the acceptance of the initial job offer and continuing through the first weeks or months of employment. Onboarding includes training, mentoring and providing all pertinent information on internal policies, work processes and organizational culture. Orientation is a critical component of the onboarding process and typically includes tangible learning activities, including courses and other activities that outline a department’s security policies, procedures, information systems, health and safety procedures, and welcoming events.| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 92 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 2 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 83 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 86 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 82 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 5 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 80 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 69 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 8 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 74 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 291 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 84 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 2 | 294 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 77 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 130 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 80 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 6 | 143 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 81 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 2 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 80 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 4 | 302 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 79 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 744 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 79 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 173 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 81 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 547 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 75 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 157 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 76 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 9 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 79 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 5 | 439 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 82 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 290 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 76 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 3 | 173 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 84 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 2 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 88 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 79 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 87 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 84 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 3 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 73 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 84 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 4 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 46 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 73 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 3 | 291 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 76 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 294 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 71 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 130 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 76 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 143 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 78 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 5 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 76 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 301 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 76 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 744 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 76 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 173 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 77 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 2 | 547 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 77 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 157 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 61 | 27 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 9 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 77 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 3 | 439 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 80 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 290 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 73 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 94 | 4 | 173 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 69 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 9 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 71 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 74 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 6 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 70 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 55 | 32 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 64 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 69 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 15 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 60 | 28 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 7 | 290 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 69 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 6 | 297 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 55 | 28 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 11 | 130 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 68 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 143 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 60 | 23 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 63 | 25 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 305 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 62 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 7 | 750 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 53 | 30 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 13 | 174 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 59 | 28 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 9 | 552 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 63 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 9 | 160 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 81 | 13 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 59 | 30 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 444 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 65 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 295 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 67 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 8 | 175 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 60 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 65 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 17 | 65 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 59 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 14 | 79 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 27 | 27 | 0 | 20 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 47 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 49 | 41 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 32 | 32 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 36 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 46 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 22 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 54 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 48 | 30 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 15 | 291 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 53 | 29 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 13 | 297 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 45 | 30 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 17 | 128 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 49 | 28 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 15 | 142 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 51 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 16 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 47 | 25 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 19 | 304 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 40 | 33 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 20 | 751 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 40 | 34 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 76 | 19 | 174 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 39 | 34 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 551 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 42 | 33 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 16 | 160 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 27 | 48 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 21 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 37 | 34 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 22 | 444 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 45 | 35 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 81 | 14 | 295 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 51 | 21 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 73 | 18 | 173 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 64 | 18 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 84 | 11 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 67 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 8 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 59 | 27 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 9 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 27 | 40 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 65 | 24 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 36 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 18 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 52 | 34 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 12 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 31 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 48 | 31 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 291 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 54 | 32 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 297 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 48 | 34 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 129 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 59 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 143 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 51 | 33 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 13 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 45 | 34 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 305 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 45 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 749 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 44 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 13 | 174 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 45 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 550 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 46 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 10 | 160 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 45 | 33 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 43 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 442 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 53 | 28 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 11 | 295 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 43 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 175 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very satisfied (%) |
Somewhat satisfied (%) |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (%) |
Somewhat dissatisfied (%) |
Very dissatisfied (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 67 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 14 | 45 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 59 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 56 | 32 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 4 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 27 | 40 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 20 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 51 | 38 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 32 | 41 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 23 | 22 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 50 | 38 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 8 | 50 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 31 | 46 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 23 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 47 | 32 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 7 | 291 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 59 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 297 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 53 | 28 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 6 | 130 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 62 | 25 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 3 | 143 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 48 | 36 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 86 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 48 | 33 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 305 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 48 | 33 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 8 | 751 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 48 | 32 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 174 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 47 | 33 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 8 | 552 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 33 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 8 | 160 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 48 | 27 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 33 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 46 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 444 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 53 | 32 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 6 | 295 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 45 | 35 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 175 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 64 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 61 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 74 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 83 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 53 | 34 | 8 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 74 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 78 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 74 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 77 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 69 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 78 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 67 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 129 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 69 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 68 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 67 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 67 | 22 | 8 | 3 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 67 | 23 | 9 | 1 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 72 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 71 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 67 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 259 |
Work experience
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 72 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 71 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 78 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 74 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 85 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 73 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 72 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 74 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 64 | 29 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 78 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 74 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 68 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 72 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 4 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 64 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 6 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 69 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 73 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 67 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 5 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 71 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 77 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 69 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 74 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 81 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 74 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 79 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 89 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 68 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 86 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 74 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 74 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 6 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 67 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 77 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 71 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 72 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 72 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 67 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 74 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 78 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 26 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 71 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 77 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 72 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 6 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 70 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 5 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 76 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 94 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 95 | 1 | 112 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 21 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 70 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 90 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 74 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 74 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 97 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 28 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 73 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 3 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 73 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 3 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 65 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 75 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 66 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 95 | 2 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 68 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 68 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 4 | 1101 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 66 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 90 | 4 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 66 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 825 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 78 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 71 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 95 | 1 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 62 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 652 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 71 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 71 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 3 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 68 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 82 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 83 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 96 | 3 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 82 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 3 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 68 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 79 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 82 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 89 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 77 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 80 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 75 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 81 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 76 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 76 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 76 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 78 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 7 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 75 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 77 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 3 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 68 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 75 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 85 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 13 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 81 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 76 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 88 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 93 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 82 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 91 | 3 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 81 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 5 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 79 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 89 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 85 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 90 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 87 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 77 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 92 | 5 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 83 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 94 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 84 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 96 | 2 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 84 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 95 | 3 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 74 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 93 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 86 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 97 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 77 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 94 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 74 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 91 | 7 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 74 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 6 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 76 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 6 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 75 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 6 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 11 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 71 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 91 | 5 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 70 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 74 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 94 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 73 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 91 | 6 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 29 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 74 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 93 | 4 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 80 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 4 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 67 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 10 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 64 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 8 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 58 | 26 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 16 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 66 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 16 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 70 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 33 | 6 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 22 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 64 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 71 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 63 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 71 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 66 | 23 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 8 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 64 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 62 | 24 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 8 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 62 | 25 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 9 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 60 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 65 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 49 | 25 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 60 | 26 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 9 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 21 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 64 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 436 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 7 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 69 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 3 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 67 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 21 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 75 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 77 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 96 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 28 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 68 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 72 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 64 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 73 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 67 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 94 | 2 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 67 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 6 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 67 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 66 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 69 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 64 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 66 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 71 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 67 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 67 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 70 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 92 | 5 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 67 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 64 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 58 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 58 | 32 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 75 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 66 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 67 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 63 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 69 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 58 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 66 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 65 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 64 | 24 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 64 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 70 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 3 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 60 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 71 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 64 | 24 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 4 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 65 | 22 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 62 | 24 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 67 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 95 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 64 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 94 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 56 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 61 | 29 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 92 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 60 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 50 | 39 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 68 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 4 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 69 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 60 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 67 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 70 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 2 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 64 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 3 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 63 | 27 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 60 | 28 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 62 | 27 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 61 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 3 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 58 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 80 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 61 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 21 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 66 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 62 | 25 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 69 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 87 | 4 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 78 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 89 | 4 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 75 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 92 | 1 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 68 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 94 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 70 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 82 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 71 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 84 | 6 | 75 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 72 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 75 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 92 | 1 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 75 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 94 | 0 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 72 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 1 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 74 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 91 | 3 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 72 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 90 | 1 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 73 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 92 | 1 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 71 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 91 | 2 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 71 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 92 | 2 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 66 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 87 | 3 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 63 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 86 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 62 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 85 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 69 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 90 | 2 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 92 | 8 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 68 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 88 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 62 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 87 | 4 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 82 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 80 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 96 | 3 | 93 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 86 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 74 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 83 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 82 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 91 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 96 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 78 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 88 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 97 | 0 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 89 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 98 | 0 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 87 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 98 | 0 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 88 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 97 | 2 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 84 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 97 | 2 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 87 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 98 | 1 | 443 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 86 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 97 | 2 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 87 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 97 | 2 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 81 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 3 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 84 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 96 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 87 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 98 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 84 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 96 | 3 | 654 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 80 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 2 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 82 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 1 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 69 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 51 | 29 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 64 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 37 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 16 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 58 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 60 | 29 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 9 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 59 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 60 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 58 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 64 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 7 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 49 | 31 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 10 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 54 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 54 | 29 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 50 | 32 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 53 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 829 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 60 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 51 | 23 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 51 | 31 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 36 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 51 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 56 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 9 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 61 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 10 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 43 | 28 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 14 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 43 | 25 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 68 | 11 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 32 | 26 | 11 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 32 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 38 | 30 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 10 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 50 | 29 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 51 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 53 | 30 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 54 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 8 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 51 | 25 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 12 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 60 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 38 | 30 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 13 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 45 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 46 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 11 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 45 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 46 | 32 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 11 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 46 | 32 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 11 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 20 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 42 | 25 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 25 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 44 | 32 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 12 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 21 | 29 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 45 | 29 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 9 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 53 | 25 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 10 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 54 | 32 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 51 | 30 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 4 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 37 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 58 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 50 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 59 | 29 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 4 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 58 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 54 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 64 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 46 | 35 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 57 | 33 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 56 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 5 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 50 | 36 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 56 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 5 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 55 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 42 | 38 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 54 | 32 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 5 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 56 | 29 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 6 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 55 | 28 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 55 | 23 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 80 | 15 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 47 | 29 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 11 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 49 | 23 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 75 | 12 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 16 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 38 | 23 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 64 | 18 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 53 | 24 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 81 | 17 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 55 | 22 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 17 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 50 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 56 | 27 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 10 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 56 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 12 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 55 | 21 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 14 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 60 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 15 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 41 | 30 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 13 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 46 | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 16 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 48 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 15 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 44 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 68 | 20 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 44 | 24 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 18 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 43 | 23 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 69 | 20 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 47 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 25 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 43 | 25 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 17 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 45 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 70 | 18 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 50 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 14 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 74 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 74 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 78 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 74 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 87 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 82 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 81 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 33 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 73 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 73 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 72 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 79 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 67 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 74 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 72 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 74 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 71 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 75 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 58 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 71 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 76 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 70 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Far too little (%) |
Too little (%) |
Sufficient (%) |
Too much (%) |
Far too much (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 1 | 15 | 81 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 18 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 0 | 11 | 80 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 83 | 17 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 2 | 12 | 83 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 16 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 5 | 32 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 37 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 2 | 11 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 13 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 3 | 18 | 76 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 24 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 4 | 10 | 82 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 17 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 0 | 17 | 72 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 28 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 1 | 13 | 81 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 18 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 2 | 10 | 81 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 18 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 1 | 15 | 78 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 21 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 3 | 13 | 81 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 18 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 4 | 12 | 77 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 23 | 129 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 3 | 20 | 71 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 28 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 4 | 20 | 71 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 28 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 5 | 19 | 69 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 31 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 3 | 22 | 68 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 70 | 30 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 10 | 20 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 3 | 15 | 76 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 23 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 0 | 30 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 4 | 15 | 68 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 32 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 4 | 22 | 67 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 69 | 31 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 7 | 7 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 2 | 14 | 79 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 20 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 2 | 16 | 76 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 22 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 35 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 74 | 16 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 40 | 28 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 73 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 46 | 27 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 78 | 13 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 32 | 26 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 61 | 28 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 32 | 28 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 67 | 13 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 37 | 21 | 5 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 59 | 35 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 38 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 65 | 17 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 28 | 0 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 39 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 39 | 35 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 75 | 17 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 46 | 26 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 74 | 17 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 37 | 33 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 73 | 16 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 50 | 24 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 76 | 12 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 32 | 31 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 65 | 22 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 32 | 35 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 20 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 33 | 34 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 20 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 35 | 33 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 70 | 17 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 30 | 33 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 66 | 23 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 56 | 44 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 37 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 73 | 19 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 38 | 30 | 4 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 27 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 30 | 33 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 23 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 29 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 38 | 31 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 73 | 15 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 32 | 26 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 62 | 25 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 43 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 80 | 11 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 42 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 78 | 10 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 40 | 30 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 75 | 10 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 32 | 26 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 65 | 24 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 35 | 29 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 75 | 7 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 42 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 64 | 24 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 39 | 26 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 72 | 12 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 22 | 6 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 63 | 31 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 40 | 31 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 78 | 11 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 43 | 28 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 77 | 14 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 35 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 78 | 12 | 192 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 50 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 79 | 7 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 35 | 33 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 74 | 9 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 35 | 32 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 72 | 11 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 35 | 32 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 73 | 13 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 39 | 27 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 72 | 12 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 33 | 29 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 70 | 15 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 63 | 38 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 38 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 77 | 9 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 20 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 67 | 33 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 27 | 37 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 73 | 16 | 52 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 34 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 71 | 14 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 14 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 54 | 23 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 41 | 27 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 77 | 8 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 33 | 27 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 69 | 13 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 54 | 25 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 59 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 50 | 30 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 42 | 21 | 5 | 21 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 32 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 53 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 88 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 47 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 67 | 17 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 45 | 26 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 14 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 17 | 11 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 39 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 46 | 32 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 14 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 54 | 27 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 46 | 29 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 60 | 22 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 45 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 14 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 40 | 33 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 16 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 42 | 31 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 17 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 44 | 27 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 19 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 40 | 33 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 16 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 27 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 12 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 36 | 36 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 21 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 41 | 32 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 18 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 50 | 27 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 12 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 46 | 31 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 15 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 72 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 79 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 77 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 16 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 77 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 71 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 82 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 44 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 74 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 71 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 68 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 75 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 70 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 69 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 93 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 71 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 3 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 71 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 69 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 4 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 74 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 3 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 28 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 69 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 4 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 74 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 72 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 4 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 61 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 86 | 7 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 68 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 65 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 88 | 8 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 26 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 21 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 68 | 23 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 92 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 62 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 50 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 61 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 66 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 27 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 6 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 70 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 62 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 10 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 55 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 9 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 55 | 28 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 9 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 57 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 13 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 53 | 29 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 11 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 61 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 49 | 28 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 15 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 53 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 57 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 8 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 55 | 26 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 256 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 72 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 67 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 72 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 37 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 64 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 74 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 75 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 64 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 72 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 65 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 73 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 61 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 67 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 65 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 66 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 65 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 70 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 58 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 4 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 29 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 65 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 63 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 64 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 5 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 60 | 29 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 8 | 93 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 56 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 68 | 11 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 61 | 32 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 62 | 29 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 54 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 61 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 5 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 53 | 37 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 64 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 52 | 36 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 52 | 36 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 50 | 35 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 6 | 1103 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 54 | 32 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 7 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 49 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 7 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 54 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 4 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 20 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 49 | 35 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 8 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 43 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 48 | 34 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 5 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 51 | 31 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 7 | 259 |
Accommodations
The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements. Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 20 | 80 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 13 | 87 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 23 | 77 | 111 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 21 | 79 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 11 | 89 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 11 | 89 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 9 | 91 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 6 | 94 | 17 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 16 | 84 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 16 | 84 | 445 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 15 | 85 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 13 | 87 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 15 | 85 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 14 | 86 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 14 | 86 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 14 | 86 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 14 | 86 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 20 | 80 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 9 | 91 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 70 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 11 | 89 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 15 | 85 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 14 | 86 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 14 | 86 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 18 | 82 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Yes (%) |
No (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 72 | 28 | 18 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 75 | 25 | 12 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 72 | 28 | 25 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 62 | 38 | 68 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 68 | 32 | 71 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 66 | 34 | 29 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 69 | 31 | 26 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 68 | 32 | 19 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 48 | 52 | 64 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 56 | 44 | 154 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 61 | 39 | 36 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 63 | 37 | 112 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 50 | 22 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 57 | 43 | 99 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 67 | 33 | 61 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 70 | 30 | 47 |
| Survey year | Demographic | The accommodation measures successfully eliminated the barriers I faced in the workplace. (%) |
The accommodation measures did not fully eliminate the barriers I faced in the workplace. (%) |
My accommodation measures request was approved but was not put in place. (%) |
I am still waiting for a decision about my accommodation measures request (not yet approved or denied). (%) |
My accommodation measures request was denied. (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 85 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 72 | 17 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 93 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 42 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 83 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 94 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 67 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 12 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 81 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 69 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 86 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 73 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 72 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 71 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 68 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 56 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 73 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 41 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 84 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 32 |
| Survey year | Demographic | In less than 2 weeks after approval (%) |
In less than 1 month after approval (%) |
In less than 2 months after approval (%) |
In less than 3 months after approval (%) |
Over 3 months after approval (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 82 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 92 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 79 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 89 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 37 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 83 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 72 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 88 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 57 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 81 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 78 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 51 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 82 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 80 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 88 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 46 | 46 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 13 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 75 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 93 | 0 | 16 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 73 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 97 | 0 | 41 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 59 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 98 | 0 | 46 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 78 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 76 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 17 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 45 | 27 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 11 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 67 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 89 | 7 | 30 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 67 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 3 | 81 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 73 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 22 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 62 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 89 | 6 | 68 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 63 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 4 | 54 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 63 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 74 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 31 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 57 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 90 | 5 | 70 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 55 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 84 | 8 | 83 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 63 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 87 | 5 | 86 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 67 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 86 | 7 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 54 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 85 | 5 | 46 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 79 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 100 | 0 | 34 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 67 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 91 | 5 | 70 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 71 | 7 | 16 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 54 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 88 | 7 | 355 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 63 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 89 | 5 | 374 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 57 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 88 | 5 | 166 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 68 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 91 | 4 | 179 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 60 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 94 | 4 | 108 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 60 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 89 | 7 | 381 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 64 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 91 | 6 | 950 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 62 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 91 | 6 | 217 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 60 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 91 | 6 | 715 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 60 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 94 | 2 | 228 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 55 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 79 | 14 | 47 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 60 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 92 | 6 | 557 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 58 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 91 | 9 | 12 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 64 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 91 | 5 | 377 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 56 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 87 | 9 | 211 |
Workplace well-being
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 5 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 64 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 87 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 71 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 0 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 83 | 6 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 62 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 94 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 79 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 73 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 4 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 11 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 66 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 4 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 71 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 92 | 4 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 64 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 77 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 65 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 69 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 93 | 5 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 72 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 4 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 71 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 5 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 69 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 3 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 72 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 4 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 62 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 12 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 69 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 4 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 29 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 71 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 93 | 3 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 64 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 88 | 8 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 61 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 86 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 55 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 85 | 1 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 63 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 93 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 58 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 60 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 83 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 68 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 6 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 66 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 93 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 88 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 62 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 90 | 3 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 69 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 92 | 3 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 88 | 4 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 70 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 95 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 58 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 89 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 67 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 93 | 3 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 66 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 92 | 4 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 67 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 62 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 90 | 4 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 80 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 89 | 11 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 62 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 90 | 3 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 88 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 48 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 83 | 10 | 52 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 92 | 4 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 68 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 1 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 62 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 88 | 5 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 52 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 71 | 13 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 55 | 17 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 77 | 17 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 50 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 80 | 9 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 32 | 32 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 67 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 42 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 84 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 51 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 49 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 77 | 13 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 55 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 81 | 11 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 47 | 32 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 82 | 7 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 60 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 81 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 46 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 76 | 15 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 47 | 24 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 16 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 48 | 24 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 75 | 14 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 50 | 25 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 78 | 12 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 46 | 27 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 76 | 15 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 54 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 81 | 10 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 75 | 25 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 38 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 71 | 17 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 46 | 26 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 74 | 16 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 21 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 55 | 19 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 77 | 9 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 49 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 71 | 15 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 58 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 83 | 8 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 59 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 85 | 6 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 57 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 91 | 3 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 21 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 81 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 60 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 87 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 66 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 91 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 62 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 96 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 86 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 59 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 88 | 4 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 65 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 87 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 88 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 68 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 89 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 55 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 90 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 61 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 86 | 5 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 61 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 87 | 5 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 88 | 5 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 60 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 87 | 5 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 78 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 64 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 91 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 75 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 53 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 80 | 11 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 61 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 87 | 5 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 29 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 92 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 67 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 87 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 61 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 85 | 6 | 257 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 61 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 80 | 4 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 64 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 95 | 4 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 68 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 96 | 0 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 68 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 88 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 70 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 93 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 84 | 6 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 73 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 91 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 67 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 93 | 1 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 72 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 93 | 3 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 67 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 94 | 1 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 71 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 94 | 2 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 67 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 94 | 3 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 68 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 93 | 3 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 68 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 93 | 3 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 69 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 94 | 3 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 67 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 94 | 2 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 63 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 69 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 94 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 57 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 88 | 7 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 68 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 93 | 3 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 80 | 10 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 69 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 92 | 3 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 65 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 91 | 4 | 259 |
Employment in the federal public service
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 53 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 8 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 49 | 29 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 8 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 50 | 26 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 80 | 6 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 89 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 42 | 40 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 34 | 55 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 45 | 38 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 22 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 11 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 46 | 39 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 5 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 49 | 33 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 51 | 33 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 9 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 52 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 43 | 32 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 11 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 44 | 40 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 46 | 38 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 6 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 45 | 36 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 45 | 37 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 50 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 47 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 7 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 36 | 43 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 15 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 45 | 38 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 8 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 43 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 46 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 6 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 44 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 63 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 65 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 5 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 37 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 52 | 38 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 68 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 66 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 39 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 63 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 421 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 67 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 60 | 28 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 71 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 58 | 30 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 62 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 62 | 29 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 7 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 61 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 64 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 3 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 50 | 38 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 61 | 30 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 21 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 60 | 32 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 28 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 95 | 2 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 61 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 88 | 7 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 56 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 85 | 5 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 78 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 93 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 76 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 6 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 71 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 88 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 44 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 88 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 60 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 85 | 5 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 67 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 88 | 4 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 21 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 83 | 5 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 71 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 91 | 5 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 56 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 77 | 7 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 66 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 89 | 4 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 64 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 88 | 5 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 88 | 5 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 59 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 86 | 6 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 57 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 86 | 6 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 78 | 22 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 53 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 80 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 63 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 88 | 5 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 86 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 65 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 89 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 61 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 88 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 61 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 82 | 9 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 52 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 83 | 10 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 60 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 21 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 57 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 80 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 61 | 21 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 84 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 62 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 88 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 33 | 28 | 11 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 69 | 19 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 54 | 25 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 82 | 10 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 66 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 86 | 8 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 54 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 82 | 9 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 66 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 87 | 5 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 53 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 14 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 53 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 80 | 10 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 51 | 24 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 54 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 80 | 9 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 48 | 26 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 77 | 11 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 47 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 79 | 11 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 49 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 78 | 16 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 50 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 77 | 12 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 62 | 31 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 55 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 83 | 8 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 83 | 9 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 70 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 56 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 89 | 6 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 63 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 83 | 6 | 112 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 53 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 60 | 12 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 76 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 66 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 64 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 90 | 7 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 39 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 82 | 12 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 54 | 25 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 70 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 57 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 89 | 3 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 66 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 90 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 54 | 17 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 75 | 8 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 56 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 51 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 82 | 8 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 52 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 51 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 80 | 9 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 49 | 23 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 79 | 9 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 53 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 84 | 10 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 51 | 25 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 69 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 75 | 25 | 13 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 59 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 18 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 81 | 6 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 74 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 69 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 11 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 75 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 88 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 68 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 69 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 91 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 17 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 56 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 88 | 4 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 69 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 3 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 69 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 60 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 63 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 88 | 4 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 57 | 28 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 62 | 25 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 58 | 25 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 4 | 826 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 61 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 49 | 32 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 84 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 58 | 27 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 77 | 8 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 66 | 22 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 2 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 57 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 85 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 82 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 82 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 77 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 94 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 84 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 77 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 76 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 80 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 78 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 95 | 2 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 83 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 76 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 71 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 3 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 70 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 3 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 74 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 69 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 3 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 75 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 93 | 0 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 77 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 69 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 3 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 73 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 436 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 76 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 3 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 80 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 5 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 89 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 85 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 84 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 74 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 84 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 82 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 75 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 79 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 72 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 79 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 1 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 74 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 72 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 71 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 77 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 74 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 81 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 66 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 72 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 74 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 74 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 56 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 11 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 59 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 21 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 54 | 27 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 84 | 2 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 61 | 29 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 57 | 29 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 39 | 39 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 56 | 25 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 65 | 22 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 3 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 7 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 63 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 59 | 23 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 55 | 27 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 4 | 443 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 54 | 27 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 5 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 5 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 53 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 6 | 828 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 55 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 7 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 30 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 45 | 23 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 10 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 53 | 27 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 6 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 57 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 55 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 7 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 21 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 54 | 27 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 44 | 33 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 11 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 61 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 8 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 32 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 58 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 34 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 11 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 38 | 38 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 11 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 82 | 6 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 42 | 35 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 6 | 420 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 55 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 8 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 51 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 7 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 51 | 29 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 48 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 13 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 35 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 11 | 444 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 40 | 35 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 8 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 45 | 31 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 9 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 41 | 34 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 8 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 30 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 43 | 32 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 8 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 46 | 35 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 6 | 52 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 40 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 8 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 43 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 43 | 32 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 8 | 436 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 48 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 7 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 63 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 6 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 56 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 63 | 23 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 4 | 113 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 63 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 60 | 21 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 21 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 86 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 43 | 36 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 50 | 33 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 11 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 42 | 35 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 7 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 58 | 26 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 51 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 7 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 58 | 28 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 4 | 203 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 52 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 7 | 126 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 38 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 9 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 32 | 35 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 10 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 44 | 33 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 8 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 33 | 35 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 9 | 824 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 70 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 36 | 36 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 73 | 8 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 34 | 43 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 9 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 33 | 36 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 9 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 43 | 50 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 41 | 32 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 8 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 45 | 32 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 8 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 77 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 73 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 86 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 79 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 77 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 79 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 77 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 4 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 78 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 70 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 79 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 82 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 80 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 83 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 127 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 71 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 69 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 1 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 79 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 71 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 70 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 70 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 70 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 1 | 655 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 71 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 72 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 73 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 66 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 71 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 85 | 4 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 72 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 91 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 58 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 62 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 88 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 53 | 37 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 57 | 29 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 5 | 76 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 72 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 56 | 28 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 6 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 65 | 22 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 3 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 66 | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 3 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 61 | 23 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 2 | 204 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 61 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 87 | 6 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 53 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 5 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 53 | 28 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 6 | 1104 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 4 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 53 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 4 | 826 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 50 | 32 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 5 | 248 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 70 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 62 | 25 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 55 | 27 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 5 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 29 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 54 | 29 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 6 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 3 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 73 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 64 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 0 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 73 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 92 | 3 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 42 | 47 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 74 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 76 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 57 | 36 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 83 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 63 | 26 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 3 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 67 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 1 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 70 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 1 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 62 | 30 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 70 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 53 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 2 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 56 | 33 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 63 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 55 | 35 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 2 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 57 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 68 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 57 | 32 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 2 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 59 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 437 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 58 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 3 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 85 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 2 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 67 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 90 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 85 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 1 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 42 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 87 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 96 | 0 | 52 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 79 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 65 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 78 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 70 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 1 | 422 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 83 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 96 | 1 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 82 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 97 | 0 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 75 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 78 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 94 | 1 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 64 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 1 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 66 | 25 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 2 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 74 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 65 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 828 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 65 | 22 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 2 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 79 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 94 | 2 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 67 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 70 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 1 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 67 | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 2 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 59 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 8 | 87 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 45 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 75 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 62 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 85 | 6 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 32 | 37 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 72 | 6 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 53 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 86 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 55 | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 47 | 31 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 11 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 56 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 48 | 27 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 7 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 61 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 5 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 59 | 25 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 4 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 55 | 26 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 4 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 63 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 83 | 5 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 43 | 31 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 77 | 9 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 46 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 8 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 58 | 25 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 86 | 5 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 44 | 33 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 7 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 44 | 32 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 81 | 9 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 57 | 19 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 77 | 8 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 46 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 79 | 8 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 50 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 53 | 28 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 84 | 3 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 50 | 31 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 85 | 7 | 258 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 71 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 54 | 27 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 84 | 3 | 94 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 65 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 87 | 5 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 37 | 37 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 78 | 6 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 62 | 23 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 90 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 63 | 26 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 92 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 58 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 8 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 58 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 5 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 68 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 3 | 446 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 64 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 90 | 4 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 62 | 26 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 1 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 68 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 87 | 4 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 54 | 26 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 6 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 56 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 5 | 1106 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 64 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 4 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 55 | 28 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 84 | 5 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 53 | 27 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 82 | 7 | 249 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 60 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 6 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 57 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 85 | 5 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 58 | 25 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 86 | 4 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 59 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 88 | 5 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 83 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 3 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 78 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 85 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 98 | 1 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 84 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 79 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 96 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 84 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 37 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 75 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 67 | 28 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 69 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 83 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 1 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 77 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 1 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 83 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 77 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 65 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 445 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 65 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 77 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 2 | 253 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 65 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 2 | 827 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 60 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 66 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 1 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 68 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 65 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 68 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 1 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 73 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 2 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Very important (%) |
Fairly important (%) |
Somewhat important (%) |
Slightly important (%) |
Not at all important (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 80 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 88 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 73 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 11 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 86 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 56 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 83 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 4 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 53 | 29 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 64 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 11 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 61 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 17 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 61 | 22 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 7 | 423 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 71 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 5 | 448 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 71 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 88 | 5 | 194 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 65 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 9 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 74 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 7 | 128 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 54 | 23 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 10 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 59 | 21 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 10 | 1105 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 61 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 10 | 254 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 57 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 9 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 55 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 78 | 13 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 60 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 62 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 15 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 56 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 10 | 656 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 64 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 21 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 65 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 438 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 57 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 14 | 257 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 34 | 14 | 5 | 46 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 25 | 14 | 5 | 42 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 25 | 7 | 3 | 40 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 55 | 6 | 8 | 35 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 27 | 7 | 7 | 31 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 30 | 11 | 6 | 192 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 26 | 10 | 4 | 174 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 29 | 7 | 4 | 79 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 30 | 8 | 6 | 91 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 27 | 6 | 4 | 48 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 22 | 8 | 6 | 161 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 23 | 8 | 5 | 399 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 23 | 6 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 20 | 9 | 6 | 284 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 25 | 9 | 5 | 97 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 26 | 8 | 8 | 22 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 22 | 8 | 5 | 232 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 23 | 10 | 7 | 175 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 27 | 9 | 6 | 108 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 9 | 13 | 6 | 24 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 18 | 12 | 7 | 35 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 11 | 11 | 6 | 31 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 26 | 11 | 8 | 17 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 13 | 16 | 5 | 26 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 15 | 13 | 10 | 160 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 8 | 12 | 10 | 130 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 13 | 11 | 10 | 66 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 12 | 14 | 8 | 69 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 11 | 8 | 7 | 33 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 15 | 14 | 9 | 172 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 15 | 13 | 9 | 407 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 13 | 10 | 8 | 80 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 18 | 12 | 11 | 335 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 14 | 13 | 9 | 90 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 15 | 15 | 10 | 21 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 16 | 12 | 10 | 245 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 13 | 10 | 7 | 132 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 14 | 9 | 7 | 77 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 5 | 8 | 6 | 16 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 19 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 10 | 5 | 6 | 24 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 4 | 12 | 8 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 8 | 7 | 5 | 84 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 8 | 5 | 8 | 95 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 5 | 8 | 3 | 31 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 5 | 11 | 8 | 47 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 5 | 6 | 11 | 27 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 11 | 8 | 7 | 116 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 11 | 8 | 6 | 275 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 8 | 8 | 6 | 57 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 10 | 8 | 6 | 191 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 8 | 10 | 7 | 62 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 9 | 8 | 6 | 153 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 8 | 6 | 6 | 92 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 7 | 8 | 7 | 56 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 3 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 3 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 4 | 12 | 4 | 10 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 2 | 6 | 11 | 76 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 4 | 6 | 6 | 72 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 2 | 8 | 8 | 34 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 35 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 1 | 10 | 6 | 20 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 2 | 5 | 9 | 67 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 183 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 2 | 7 | 6 | 36 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 4 | 5 | 8 | 134 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 2 | 5 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 4 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 3 | 4 | 9 | 107 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 3 | 7 | 6 | 71 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 5 | 7 | 6 | 44 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 30 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 1 | 4 | 3 | 35 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 1 | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 1 | 4 | 6 | 21 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 32 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 48 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 18 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 41 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 0 | 2 | 3 | 14 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 1 | 2 | 1 | 28 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 1 | 2 | 3 | 26 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 0 | 6 | 2 | 20 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 14 | 14 | 11 | 33 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 5 | 17 | 14 | 34 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 14 | 14 | 9 | 41 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 2 | 4 | 14 | 10 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 5 | 16 | 18 | 15 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 13 | 18 | 11 | 32 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 28 | 17 | 11 | 10 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 12 | 14 | 16 | 175 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 13 | 15 | 16 | 199 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 14 | 11 | 24 | 97 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 11 | 13 | 16 | 79 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 16 | 12 | 17 | 56 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 15 | 16 | 15 | 201 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 17 | 15 | 14 | 499 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 21 | 14 | 15 | 129 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 18 | 16 | 13 | 385 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 15 | 11 | 15 | 102 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 9 | 8 | 25 | 22 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 19 | 17 | 13 | 316 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 15 | 13 | 17 | 199 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 12 | 14 | 13 | 99 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 0 | 3 | 11 | 10 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 29 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 0 | 2 | 6 | 38 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 0 | 3 | 5 | 91 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 20 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 0 | 3 | 5 | 64 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 1 | 4 | 3 | 20 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 0 | 3 | 5 | 59 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 0 | 3 | 3 | 28 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 1 | 4 | 5 | 23 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 14 | 21 | 17 | 44 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 21 | 20 | 19 | 57 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 12 | 27 | 15 | 61 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 6 | 29 | 31 | 33 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 16 | 21 | 32 | 26 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 18 | 12 | 18 | 37 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 22 | 22 | 28 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 12 | 23 | 14 | 200 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 18 | 22 | 15 | 243 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 14 | 23 | 17 | 105 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 17 | 21 | 14 | 103 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 16 | 21 | 24 | 77 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 12 | 22 | 17 | 225 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 13 | 21 | 18 | 572 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 13 | 25 | 20 | 146 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 11 | 22 | 16 | 408 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 10 | 24 | 18 | 131 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 17 | 25 | 23 | 34 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 12 | 22 | 17 | 331 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 12 | 23 | 20 | 245 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 13 | 19 | 19 | 130 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 7 | 8 | 14 | 25 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 8 | 6 | 4 | 18 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 13 | 14 | 11 | 42 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 12 | 14 | 6 | 16 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 24 | 8 | 8 | 15 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 5 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 11 | 7 | 7 | 103 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 130 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 10 | 10 | 8 | 54 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 11 | 8 | 10 | 59 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 12 | 7 | 7 | 33 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 112 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 6 | 8 | 11 | 277 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 6 | 6 | 9 | 54 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 7 | 7 | 12 | 212 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 10 | 5 | 8 | 60 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 13 | 8 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 7 | 7 | 11 | 168 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 9 | 9 | 7 | 106 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 9 | 10 | 9 | 73 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 16 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 23 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 78 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 59 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 2 | 4 | 3 | 22 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 1 | 3 | 4 | 52 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 1 | 2 | 5 | 36 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 1 | 1 | 6 | 20 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 27 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 40 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 13 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 40 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 116 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 1 | 5 | 5 | 27 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 2 | 4 | 5 | 85 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 0 | 2 | 6 | 20 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 1 | 4 | 5 | 67 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 1 | 3 | 6 | 46 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 0 | 4 | 5 | 22 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 5 | 7 | 14 | 22 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 7 | 5 | 13 | 24 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 8 | 7 | 18 | 37 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 14 | 8 | 14 | 28 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 9 | 10 | 12 | 124 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 9 | 9 | 14 | 141 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 6 | 9 | 12 | 54 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 9 | 9 | 14 | 64 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 8 | 14 | 6 | 35 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 9 | 8 | 9 | 114 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 8 | 8 | 10 | 286 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 10 | 8 | 12 | 75 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 8 | 7 | 10 | 209 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 8 | 8 | 13 | 73 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 9 | 6 | 10 | 13 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 7 | 8 | 10 | 162 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 10 | 9 | 10 | 125 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 9 | 7 | 12 | 74 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 6 | 1 | 7 | 12 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 19 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 23 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 32 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 15 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 2 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 28 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 74 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 59 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 2 | 2 | 3 | 41 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 3 | 2 | 2 | 28 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 2 | 3 | 3 | 19 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Most important (%) |
Second most important (%) |
Third most important (%) |
Total responses |
|---|
Pay
| Survey year | Demographic | Not at all (%) |
To a small extent (%) |
To a moderate extent (%) |
To a large extent (%) |
To a very large extent (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 47 | 12 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 60 | 40 | 89 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 40 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 51 | 49 | 95 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 42 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 9 | 60 | 40 | 114 |
| 2024 | Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini) | 47 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 56 | 44 | 19 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 55 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 69 | 31 | 53 |
| 2024 | Central America (e.g., Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua) | 55 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 38 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 49 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 8 | 69 | 31 | 77 |
| 2024 | Central Asia (e.g., Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) | 28 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 28 | 11 | 45 | 55 | 18 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 42 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 57 | 43 | 424 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 43 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 58 | 42 | 447 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 42 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 195 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 49 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 7 | 66 | 34 | 205 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 52 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 60 | 40 | 129 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 49 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 62 | 38 | 446 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 48 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 60 | 40 | 1107 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 43 | 20 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 56 | 44 | 255 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 46 | 20 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 57 | 43 | 829 |
| 2024 | Oceania (e.g., Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia) | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 57 | 43 | 10 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 48 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 59 | 41 | 250 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Africa only | 20 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 29 | 71 | 10 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 30 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 23 | 6 | 42 | 58 | 53 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 46 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 58 | 42 | 657 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Other | 36 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 14 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 46 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 60 | 40 | 439 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 40 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 53 | 47 | 259 |
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Africa (e.g., Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) | 25 | 25 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 56 | 32 | 28 |
| 2024 | Northern Africa (e.g., Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco) | 25 | 33 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 68 | 23 | 36 |
| 2024 | Western Africa (e.g., Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria) | 38 | 22 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 70 | 19 | 32 |
| 2024 | Middle Africa (e.g., Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo) | 23 | 23 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 50 | 0 | 13 |
| 2024 | South America (e.g., Brazil, Chile, Peru) | 24 | 18 | 6 | 24 | 12 | 0 | 18 | 50 | 43 | 17 |
| 2024 | Eastern Asia (e.g., China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea) | 26 | 32 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 66 | 21 | 137 |
| 2024 | Southern Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) | 30 | 31 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 68 | 19 | 138 |
| 2024 | South-eastern Asia (e.g., Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia) | 24 | 29 | 19 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 17 | 72 |
| 2024 | Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) | 36 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 67 | 24 | 53 |
| 2024 | Caribbean (e.g., Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica) | 27 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 76 | 18 | 44 |
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 19 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 58 | 28 | 135 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 20 | 30 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 60 | 26 | 357 |
| 2024 | Southern Europe (e.g., Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain) | 22 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 58 | 24 | 87 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 20 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 59 | 27 | 289 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 17 | 25 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 50 | 33 | 84 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Asia only | 9 | 32 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 5 | 14 | 50 | 39 | 22 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 20 | 30 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 59 | 27 | 221 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 24 | 32 | 8 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 61 | 30 | 136 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 23 | 28 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 56 | 32 | 92 |
General information
| Survey year | Demographic | Strongly agree (%) |
Somewhat agree (%) |
Neither agree nor disagree (%) |
Somewhat disagree (%) |
Strongly disagree (%) |
Don't know (%) |
Not applicable (%) |
Most Positive or Least Negative answers (%) |
Most Negative or Least Positive answers (%) |
Total responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Eastern Europe (e.g., Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine) | 41 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 72 | 11 | 22 |
| 2024 | Northern Europe (e.g., Denmark, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) | 30 | 21 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 7 | 69 | 14 | 57 |
| 2024 | Western Europe (e.g., Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland) | 36 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 84 | 11 | 56 |
| 2024 | Ethnic Origin not included elsewhere | 33 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 18 |
| 2024 | Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only | 36 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 21 | 8 | 75 | 14 | 39 |
| 2024 | I don’t know | 13 | 22 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 52 | 14 | 32 |
| 2024 | Prefer not to specify | 35 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 24 | 90 | 0 | 17 |