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The Honourable Stockwell Day, P.C., MP
Minister of Public Safety (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada)
SECTION II - ANALYSIS OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES BY STRATEGIC OUTCOME
SECTION III - SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SECTION IV - OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
My first full fiscal year as Chair of the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP (CPC) has been the most productive in the nineteen year history of the CPC, and has marked a new and exciting beginning for the CPC.
The CPC has been taking aggressive action within its current mandate to define and implement new and improved ways of doing business long in advance of the recommendations regarding strengthened civilian review of RCMP activities which have now come from the Policy Review of the Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar (the O’Connor Inquiry).
We have eliminated a longstanding backlog of hundreds of review cases and put procedures in place to expedite the review process and to preclude the build-up of future backlogs. We are introducing efficiencies into our processes to improve timeliness, for example, through the adoption of secure electronic transmission of complaints to the RCMP and of requests by the CPC to the RCMP for relevant materials relating to requests for review. By April 1, 2007, we will have completed almost 140 interviews of complainants, civilians, members of the RCMP and current and former New Brunswick Crown Counsel in support of the investigation into allegations of the inadequacy of and cover-up in the RCMP investigation of sexual abuse at the Kingsclear Youth Training Centre in New Brunswick.
We have had rigorous assessment and redirection of our management practices via audits and reviews of classification, staffing, security, travel, hospitality, executive performance, leave and compensation. We have instituted regular planning meetings with employees, ongoing union-management meetings at the national and local levels and a program to build a respectful workplace of choice.
We have ensured that we as an institution are prepared to assume new responsibilities. We have also done a great deal to share knowledge, experience, expertise and insights with government officials and Justice O’Connor to help craft meaningful and practical proposals to enhance civilian oversight of RCMP activities. Specifically, on November 17, 2005, I presented at the O’Connor Inquiry my vision for enhancements to the accountability framework for RCMP activities generally, not just for those related to national security. To address the possibility that the government may wish to initiate legislative change, I have proposed a legislative model which would not only address longstanding weaknesses in the current mandate, but also respond fully to the recommendations of Justice O’Connor.
Insufficiency in the CPC's financial resource base as it relates to oversight of the RCMP's national security activities has been commented upon by the Auditor General in 2003. Unfortunately, such insufficiencies are found throughout the CPC's resource base and impede the CPC's ability to fulfill current public expectations of a civilian oversight agency. In recognition of this reality, I have developed a business case, in consultation with Treasury Board Secretariat and Public Safety Canada, for the strengthening of the CPC to better fulfil even its current mandate.
Recognizing the time it takes to define and pass new legislation, we are not waiting for possible action to strengthen civilian oversight. Although we have a modest resource base, we are moving ahead on a number of new initiatives by redirecting the resources freed up from the efficiencies we have introduced.
We are exploring the possibility of developing an independent observer program whereby our staff could assure the public as to the impartiality of any sensitive RCMP investigations (e.g. of in-custody deaths).
The geographic dispersion of the RCMP across Canada poses a unique challenge for the CPC. Not only do we need to make our role and services known far and wide, but we need to work with our counterparts in the provinces to ensure greater collaboration and consistency in accountability practices (e.g., no wrong door, easy access). As we are the only review organization which interfaces with all of the provincial regimes, it is incumbent upon us to take a leadership role in ensuring a uniform level of service for all Canadians.
At present, we are resourced to conduct limited pilot projects only, such as our efforts to foster greater access for Aboriginal communities in Manitoba, and our enhanced collaboration with the British Columbia Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner on complaints intake and forms, brochures and posters, as well as services and published materials in a wide variety of languages.
We are creating an exciting place to work, where ideas and the ability to implement them are valued. Our advice is being sought. We are blessed with calls from people who want to work with us.
I appreciate the support that is being afforded to me by the RCMP, by our provincial counterparts, by the Aboriginal and ethnic communities withwhom we are consulting, and especially by the employees of the CPC who are key to these successes.
Paul E. Kennedy
I submit for tabling in Parliament, the 2007–2008 Report on Plans and Priorities (RPP) for
the Commission for Public Complaints Against the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (CPC).
This document has been prepared based on the reporting principles contained in the Guide for the Preparation of Part III of the 2007–2008 Estimates: Reports on Plans and Priorities and Departmental Performance Reports:
Paul E. Kennedy
Chair
Raison d’ĂȘtre: Vision, Mission and Mandate
The CPC is an independent agency. It is not part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The CPC deals with complaints made by any member of the public concerning the conduct of RCMP members in the performance of their policing duties.
The CPC has the authority to make findings and recommendations, but cannot impose discipline or make monetary awards to complainants.
The CPC’s vision and Mission Statements set out why it exits, what it does to support the Government of Canada outcome of safe and secure communities and how it achieves its objectives.
Vision
Excellence in policing through accountability.
Mission
To provide civilian oversight of RCMP members’ conduct in performing their policing duties, so as to hold the RCMP accountable to the public.
Mandate
The CPC’s mandate is set out in Part VII of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (RCMP Act)and can be summarized as follows:
Financial Resources ($ thousands)
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
---|---|---|
5,622 |
5,128 |
5,128 |
NOTE: As there is only one program activity for the CPC these numbers represent the planned spending by program activity including corporate services. The table will not be duplicated in the following sections. The decrease in financial resources from 2007-2008 to the following years is attributable to the end of the funding period for the Kingsclear Investigation.
Human Resources
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
---|---|---|
44 |
44 |
44 |
CPC Priorities
Name |
Type |
---|---|
1. Improve the complaints and review processes |
Ongoing |
2. Collaborate with provinces and client communities |
Ongoing |
3. Improved human resources management |
Ongoing |
4. Improved corporate management |
Ongoing |
5. Kingsclear investigation |
Ongoing |
6. Building for the future |
New |
Each of these priorities is supported by the single Program Activity of “Civilian review of RCMP members’ conduct in the performance of their duties.”
Strategic Outcome
Upholding safe communities through the promotion of Canadian values of respect for human and civil rights, multiculturalism and diversity, equality and fairness, and respect for the rule of law.
Planning Environment
The planned spending by program activity is represented in the financial table in the summary section.
The Commission is an impartial and independent government institution. It receives complaints from the public and refers them to the RCMP for investigation as required by the RCMP Act. It can also review the RCMP’s handling of a complaint if the complainant is not satisfied.
The CPC may conduct investigations, hold public hearings, initiate complaints and make findings and recommendations to the Commissioner of the RCMP and the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness.
The CPC is a small department with a core of 44 full-time equivalents that receives its funding from Treasury Board through an appropriation from Parliament. Funding is drawn from the Consolidated Revenue Fund and its expenditures are reported in the Public Accounts.
Over the past year, the CPC has made significant strides in improving its management of reviews and increasing the organization’s profile and accessibility to the public.
With regards to the recent report by the O’Connor Inquiry concerning how Canada should provide oversight of national security activities, Justice O’Connor has recommended that the CPC include in its mandate the oversight of the RCMP’s national security activities. The details of the government’s response to the recommendations of the O’Connor Inquiry are not yet known. The implications for the CPC arising from the government’s response will be addressed once the government has stated its position.
Other challenges the CPC faces include:
In relation to the last point, there is also an urban-rural divide characterized by distinctly different beliefs, values and attitudes. It would also appear that ethnic groups are fragmented and it can be difficult to identify community leaders and spokespeople.
One of the CPC’s ongoing priorities will be to enhance the transparency and accessibility of the complaints and review processes. As the Commission reaches out to a broader client base, it is unknown what impact there will be on call for its services.
The CPC has developed a formal strategic plan that lays out the strategic objectives for the Commission. Improving access to and openness of the public complaints process, creating and maintaining a workplace of choice, and strengthening the complaints and review processes are of serious importance to the Commission and therefore set the stage as the objectives for the next three to five years.
The priorities identified in this year’s RPP are designed to place the CPC in a position to take on new challenges, to be able to more efficiently deliver on its core activities and to broaden its scope as and when required.
Key Initiative 1.1 – Review of the Public Complaint Record
With the ability to review the full record of an investigation, the CPC will have effective stewardship over the complete complaints and review processes and be in a position to assess and improve the quality of the RCMP’s public complaints process and outcomes.
Action Items
Key Initiative 1.2 – Continued Improvement of Complaints and Review Processes
Performance Measure
Adherence to the 120-day performance standard for processing complaints.
Improved complaints and review processes will improve the timeliness of reviews; result in more focused reviews and in reviews that are more responsive to clients’ concerns.
Action Items
Key Initiative 1.3 – Increased use of Technology
Improve management decision-making information by enhancing the quality and integrity of data in the Case Tracking System (CTS), implementing a milestone tracking system and establishing a correspondence tracking capability.
Action Items
Key Initiative 1.4 – Explore Feasibility of CPC Observer Program
The CPC has been given an opportunity to observe the RCMP’s investigations of high-profile and sensitive cases such as those involving a police shooting. Steps will be taken to determine if this pilot project can become a formal program.
Improved public confidence in policing and the complaints process.
By observing the RCMP’s investigations, the CPC would be able to independently verify the impartiality of these investigations. A formal observer program would help address the public perception of the appropriateness of the police investigating police.
Action Items
Key Initiative 2.1 – Strategy for Increased Collaboration with Provinces and Client Communities
Completion of collaboration strategy.
To increase awareness of the CPC and access to the complaints and review processes, and to improve and harmonize complaints processes with the provincial organizations.
Action Items
Key Initiative 2.2 – Improving Multi-Language Services and Tools and Enhancing the CPC’s Web Presence
To increase access to and awareness of the CPC and the complaints and review processes.
Action Items
Key Initiative 3.1 – Full Implementation of the PSMA Deliverables
Full implementation by the end of Q2.
To ensure that the CPC is in full compliance with all government HRM requirements.
Action Items
Key Initiative 3.2 – Continue Building a Respectful Workplace of Choice
20% improvement in the survey scores on questions related to the prevention of discrimination and harassment.
To continue to institute the tools and support the behaviour needed to enhance and maintain a respectful workplace that will be a workplace of choice.
Action Items
Key Initiative 3.3 – Consolidate and Formalize CPC’s Human Resource Planning
Streamlining of HR reporting (reduction in the number and volume of reports) and improvement in the timeliness of HR transactions (reduction in the number of days required to staff positions).
To reduce the burden of reporting on HR activities and improve the CPC’s ability to get the right people in the right jobs in a timely manner.
Action Items
Key Initiative 4.1 – Communications Planning
Feedback on communications effectiveness will come from the EKOS study.
To broaden and better target the CPC’s communications activities to ensure most effective communications vehicles are employed to reach the desired audiences.
Action Items
Develop and implement a communications outreach strategy and plan.
Key Initiative 4.2 – Establish a Corporate Performance Management Program
Satisfactory assessment by TBS against the Management Accountability Framework (MAF).
A performance management regime will enable the CPC to ensure that the initiatives being undertaken are achieving the desired strategic outcomes at all levels and that the available resources are being used as effectively as possible.
Action Items
Key Initiative 4.3 – Develop an Internal Audit Strategy
Satisfactory assessment against the MAF indicators relating to risk management including internal audit.
To provide continuing support to the OAG and OCG audit teams and follow up on audit results and to ensure that the CPC has the capacity and tools needed to provide formal assurance of the effective management of its resources.
Action Items
Key Initiative 5.1 – Pursue Funding for the CPC
Minister’s approval.
To secure additional funding for the CPC.
Action Items
Prepare an appropriate Treasury Board Submission.
Key Initiative 5.2 – Responding to the Government’s Position on the O’Connor Inquiry Recommendations
Expanded CPC mandate.
To ensure that the CPC is able to support and influence the government’s position/actions flowing from the recommendations of Justice O’Connor on the independent review of national security activities.
Action Items
Support and influence the government’s position/actions.
Key Initiative 5.3 – Conclude the Kingsclear Investigation
Publication of the Kingsclear Investigation report in a timely manner.
To conclude the investigation and publish the report by the target date of June 21, 2007.
Action Items
Conclusion of the investigation and publishing of the report.
Upholding safe communities through the promotion of Canadian values of respect for human and civil rights, multiculturalism and diversity, equality and fairness, and respect for the rule of law.
Program Activity Name:
Civilian review of RCMP members’ conduct in the performance of their duties.
Program Activity Description:
The CPC is an independent federal agency established in 1988 to review public complaints about
the conduct of RCMP members in a fair and impartial manner.
The fundamental role of the CPC is to provide civilian oversight of RCMP members’ conduct in the performance of their policing duties. The CPC holds the RCMP accountable to the public by providing, at the request of complainants, an independent review of the RCMP’s disposition of complaints and by making recommendations to the RCMP Commissioner.
Members of the public may make complaints about the conduct of RCMP members to the RCMP, the CPC or the provincial authority responsible for policing. Complaints are normally sent to the RCMP first. The RCMP Commissioner is required to report the results of investigations to complainants. If complainants are not satisfied with the RCMP’s handling of the complaint, they may ask the CPC for a review of their case. The Chair of the CPC may also initiate a complaint if he considers there are reasonable grounds.
When reviewing a complaint, the CPC does not act as an advocate either for the complainant or for RCMP members. Rather, its role is to conduct an independent inquiry and reach objective conclusions based on the information available.
In conducting its review, the CPC considers all relevant information provided by the complainants and the RCMP. If not satisfied that such information is complete, it asks the RCMP for additional information or, where appropriate, conducts its own independent investigation.
The Chair also has the authority to hold a public interest hearing to inquire into a complaint.
If the Chair or Vice-Chair is not satisfied with the RCMP’s handling of a complaint, the CPC produces an interim report of its findings and recommendations; after the RCMP Commissioner replies to the interim report, a final report is forwarded to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, to the Commissioner of the RCMP and to the parties. Alternatively, if the Chair or Vice-Chair concludes that the RCMP responded adequately to the complainant's concerns, a final report is delivered stating that the RCMP’s handling of the complaint was satisfactory.
Because of its role, the CPC is in a unique position to contribute to the overall Government of Canada outcomes, more specifically to safe and secure communities.
Expected Results:
This single program activity supports each of the CPC’s priorities in a number of ways, for, in order to be effective in providing civilian review of RCMP members’conduct the CPC must provide a service that is open and accessible to the communities it serves. The process should be efficient and effective, providing for a timely and quality product; it must be carried out by dedicated and committed public servants who work in a healthy and fulfilling environment and led by a team that can deliver within the management and policy frameworks laid down by Parliament and the Central Agencies.
Over the next year and throughout the planning period the CPC will work to support and influence the government’s position/actions flowing from the recommendations of Justice O’Connor on the independent review of national security activities. It will report its findings with respect to the Kingsclear public interest investigation. It will begin a program of enhanced research and information management capacity with the intention of devoting more resources to the analysis of emerging trends and providing strategic policy advice to government. It will expand its outreach and communications function to reach marginalized and disaffected communities and it will continue to foster a workplace of choice.
Chair
The Chair is the Chief Executive Officer and a full-time member of the CPC. The Chair is appointed by order of the Governor in Council and has supervision over and direction of the work and staff of the CPC. The current Chair was appointed in October of 2005.
The Chair has a full-time Vice-Chair who reports directly to him. The Chair may delegate to the Vice-Chair any of his powers, duties or functions, except the power to delegate and the duty to submit an annual report for tabling in Parliament.
The Chair may have a complement of 27 full- or part-time members who may be assigned to conduct hearings. Reporting directly to the Chair are the Executive Director and the General Counsel.The Vice-Chair of the CPC assists and supports the Chair. The Vice-Chair may be called upon to initiate alternative dispute resolution of complaints when appropriate. The Vice-Chair takes responsibility on behalf of the Chair, when delegated, for preparation and delivery of all interim and final reports following reviews, investigations and hearings, including the findings and recommendations contained therein.
Members of the CPC are appointed on a part-time basis by order of the Governor in Council for each province and territory that contracts for RCMP services, after consultation with the Minister or other elected representatives responsible for policing affairs in that province or territory. The CPC does not currently have any part-time members.
The Executive Director is a permanent position in the EX category reporting to the Chair and responsible for providing support to the Chair; leadership, strategic direction and oversight over the resources, operations, management and administrative infrastructure of the CPC; the continuing review, evaluation, streamlining and evolution of policies and processes; the management framework, and service delivery strategy; the development and implementation of a communications strategy; constructive relations with the RCMP and the provinces/territories; and the provision of advice on administrative matters to the Chair. The following positions report to the Executive Director:
The General Counsel is a permanent position in the LA category reporting to the Chair in his capacity of counsel and to the Executive Director for administrative matters. The General Counsel is responsible for the management of the Legal Services Unit; the provision of legal advice, opinions and expertise to the CPC; and representation of the CPC at different levels of appeal, up to and including the Supreme Court of Canada.
($ thousands) |
2007–2008 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Budgetary |
Adjustments (planned spending not in Main Estimates) |
Total Planned Spending |
||
Operating |
Total |
|||
Civilian review of RCMP members’ conduct in the performance of their duties. |
5,622 |
5,622 |
|
5,622 |
Total |
5,622 |
5,622 |
|
5,622 |
The CPC’s Program Activity contributes to the achievement of the Government of Canada’s “Safe and secure communities” outcome.
|
Forecast Spending |
Planned Spending |
Planned Spending |
Planned Spending |
Civilian review of RCMP members’ conduct in the performance of their duries |
|
|
|
|
Budgetary Main Estimates (gross) |
6,303 |
5,622 |
5,128 |
5,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-budgetary Main Estimates (gross) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Respendable revenue |
|
|
|
|
Total Main Estimates |
6,303 |
5,622 |
5,128 |
5,128 |
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
Procurement Savings |
|
|
|
|
Supplementary Estimates: |
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward |
208 |
|
|
|
Kingsclear Reprofiling |
163 |
|
|
|
Budget Announcement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others: |
|
|
|
|
Treasury Board Vote 15 |
20 |
|
|
|
Employee Benefit Plan (EBP) |
4 |
|
|
|
Total Adjustments |
395 |
|
|
|
Total Planned Spending |
6,698 |
5,622 |
5,128 |
5,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Planned Spending |
|
|
|
|
Less: Non-respendable revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: Cost of services received without charge |
813 |
707 |
639 |
639 |
Total Departmental Spending |
7,511 |
6,329 |
5,767 |
5,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time Equivalents |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
Vote or Statutory Item |
Truncated Vote or Statutory Wording |
2007–2008 |
2006–2007 |
---|---|---|---|
65 |
Program expenditures |
5,051,000 |
5,615,000 |
(S) |
Contributions to employee benefit plans |
571,000 |
688,000 |
Total Department or Agency |
5,622,000 |
6,303,000 |
($ thousands) |
2007–2008 |
Accommodation provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada |
522 |
Contributions covering employers' share of employees’ insurance premiums and expenditures paid by Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (excluding revolving funds) |
185 |
|
|
Salary and associated expenditures of legal services provided by the Department of Justice Canada |
0 |
Total 2007–2008 Services received without charge |
707 |
By e-mail:
complaints@cpc-cpp.gc.ca (for complaints)
org@cpc-cpp.gc.ca (for general enquiries)
By telephone:
From anywhere in Canada and the U.S.: 1-800-665-6878
From within the Ottawa area: 613-952-1471
From within the Vancouver area: (604) 501-4080
TTY: (604) 501-4084
By fax:
613-952-8045 (Head Office)
(604) 501-4095 (Western Region Office)
By mail:
P.O. Box 3423
Station D
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 6L4
On the Web:
The CPP shares responsibility with the RCMP for carrying out the provisions of Part VII, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (R.S., c. R-10, Part VII).
In addition, the CPP reports to Parliament on Parts VI and VII of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (R.S., c. R-10, Part VI, Part VII).
Annual Reports
1988–1989 to 2005–2006
Notes for a Presentation by Mr. Paul E. Kennedy, Chair of the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP before the O'Connor Commission (November 17, 2005)