2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 40 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 165
2024 First official language - French 57 22 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2022 First official language - English 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 225
2022 First official language - French 35 44 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2020 First official language - English 45 35 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 245
2020 First official language - French 37 40 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
2019 First official language - English 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 230
2019 First official language - French 50 43 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 35 9 13 10 0 0 68 23 165
2024 First official language - French 39 35 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 15
2022 First official language - English 47 28 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 225
2022 First official language - French 45 19 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 20
2020 First official language - English 48 33 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 245
2020 First official language - French 47 38 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2019 First official language - English 44 30 8 11 7 0 0 75 17 230
2019 First official language - French 50 36 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 28 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 165
2024 First official language - French 46 39 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2022 First official language - English 50 33 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 225
2022 First official language - French 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 First official language - English 56 28 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 245
2020 First official language - French 38 38 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 First official language - English 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 33 11 9 5 1 0 75 15 165
2024 First official language - French 50 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 First official language - English 44 36 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 225
2022 First official language - French 35 37 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 20
2020 First official language - English 49 33 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 245
2020 First official language - French 37 32 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 15
2019 First official language - English 49 29 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 25 13 13 11 0 0 64 23 165
2024 First official language - French 44 32 12 0 5 6 0 81 6 15
2022 First official language - English 49 24 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 30 28 19 12 11 0 0 58 23 20
2020 First official language - English 59 24 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 245
2020 First official language - French 46 24 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2019 First official language - English 49 25 13 10 2 0 0 74 12 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 13 14 11 1 0 63 24 165
2024 First official language - French 47 12 13 15 6 7 0 64 22 15
2022 First official language - English 44 29 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 31 32 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 20
2020 First official language - English 58 25 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 240
2020 First official language - French 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 First official language - English 48 28 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 21 16 17 11 2 1 54 29 165
2024 First official language - French 50 12 6 11 12 8 0 68 26 15
2022 First official language - English 38 25 11 11 10 3 1 66 22 225
2022 First official language - French 26 18 14 20 11 9 0 49 35 20
2020 First official language - English 42 31 12 9 4 2 0 74 14 245
2020 First official language - French 32 37 15 8 0 0 8 75 9 15
2019 First official language - English 39 23 15 10 8 4 0 65 20 230
2019 First official language - French 57 21 0 15 0 7 0 84 16 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 32 6 6 2 1 0 85 8 165
2024 First official language - French 63 25 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2022 First official language - English 63 21 8 3 1 0 3 86 5 225
2022 First official language - French 59 25 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 20
2020 First official language - English 69 20 6 3 0 0 2 91 3 245
2020 First official language - French 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 First official language - English 57 24 11 4 1 0 2 84 5 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 6 13 5 1 0 76 18 165
2024 First official language - French 52 23 7 13 0 0 5 79 13 15
2022 First official language - English 56 28 6 4 4 0 1 85 9 225
2022 First official language - French 41 34 5 5 11 0 4 78 17 20
2020 First official language - English 59 29 4 5 2 1 1 90 7 245
2020 First official language - French 45 40 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 15
2019 First official language - English 45 34 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 230
2019 First official language - French 57 29 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 24 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 165
2024 First official language - French 57 28 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2022 First official language - English 60 27 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 225
2022 First official language - French 52 32 4 0 7 0 4 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 66 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 245
2020 First official language - French 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 First official language - English 57 25 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 28 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 165
2024 First official language - French 34 36 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2022 First official language - English 46 31 9 6 3 4 1 81 9 225
2022 First official language - French 22 40 26 4 4 0 4 64 8 20
2020 First official language - English 49 31 7 3 2 8 0 87 6 245
2020 First official language - French 23 61 0 8 0 8 0 91 9 15
2019 First official language - English 41 36 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 230
2019 First official language - French 21 50 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 9 16 16 1 0 58 32 165
2024 First official language - French 33 25 11 7 12 12 0 66 22 15
2022 First official language - English 38 27 14 13 5 2 1 67 19 225
2022 First official language - French 22 28 25 10 11 0 4 52 22 20
2020 First official language - English 49 34 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 245
2020 First official language - French 24 68 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 First official language - English 41 33 13 10 2 2 0 75 12 230
2019 First official language - French 38 39 8 8 0 8 0 83 8 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 16 17 21 2 0 45 39 165
2024 First official language - French 28 22 0 32 12 6 0 53 47 15
2022 First official language - English 27 28 13 18 12 2 1 56 30 225
2022 First official language - French 22 15 13 31 16 0 4 38 48 20
2020 First official language - English 36 32 13 11 1 7 0 73 13 245
2020 First official language - French 15 61 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 First official language - English 29 33 14 14 7 4 0 65 21 230
2019 First official language - French 21 35 22 14 0 7 0 61 16 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 24 10 21 23 1 0 46 44 165
2024 First official language - French 27 35 7 13 7 12 0 70 22 15
2022 First official language - English 30 29 14 15 10 0 1 60 26 225
2022 First official language - French 22 41 17 5 11 0 4 65 17 20
2020 First official language - English 36 33 12 13 2 4 0 72 16 245
2020 First official language - French 16 62 0 15 0 7 0 84 16 15
2019 First official language - English 24 35 14 18 6 3 0 61 25 230
2019 First official language - French 36 36 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 42 9 11 8 0 0 71 19 165
2024 First official language - French 44 24 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2022 First official language - English 44 32 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 225
2022 First official language - French 49 14 25 5 7 0 0 63 12 20
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 8 2 1 0 80 11 245
2020 First official language - French 69 16 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - English 41 32 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 230
2019 First official language - French 36 43 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 165
2024 First official language - French 45 48 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 First official language - English 40 39 6 10 5 0 0 79 14 225
2022 First official language - French 35 41 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2020 First official language - English 38 42 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 245
2020 First official language - French 33 58 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 First official language - English 35 38 10 14 3 0 0 74 17 230
2019 First official language - French 50 43 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 33 5 10 7 1 0 77 18 165
2024 First official language - French 48 27 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 15
2022 First official language - English 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 51 23 14 0 7 0 4 78 7 20
2020 First official language - English 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 245
2020 First official language - French 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 First official language - English 46 27 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 230
2019 First official language - French 57 36 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 44 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 165
2024 First official language - French 46 29 6 12 8 0 0 75 19 15
2022 First official language - English 34 39 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 225
2022 First official language - French 44 25 14 12 0 0 5 73 13 20
2020 First official language - English 41 36 8 12 1 0 1 79 14 245
2020 First official language - French 22 70 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2019 First official language - English 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 230
2019 First official language - French 36 36 7 7 0 7 7 83 8 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 26 11 7 5 2 1 76 12 165
2024 First official language - French 62 21 5 6 0 0 5 88 6 15
2022 First official language - English 56 25 13 2 2 0 2 83 4 225
2022 First official language - French 47 37 4 0 7 0 4 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 61 22 8 4 2 3 1 86 6 240
2020 First official language - French 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 18 18 15 2 1 48 33 165
2024 First official language - French 25 42 21 5 6 0 0 68 11 15
2022 First official language - English 36 35 13 9 6 1 0 71 15 225
2022 First official language - French 26 28 18 19 4 5 0 57 24 20
2020 First official language - English 42 29 13 9 3 3 1 74 13 245
2020 First official language - French 23 61 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2019 First official language - English 35 33 9 12 7 3 1 72 19 230
2019 First official language - French 28 36 0 7 14 7 7 75 25 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 17 4 5 1 2 42 58 165
2024 First official language - French 31 18 26 0 7 6 13 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 41 25 17 6 7 0 4 225
2022 First official language - French 52 12 19 9 4 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 52 23 12 5 5 0 3 245
2020 First official language - French 46 16 7 16 0 0 15 15
2019 First official language - English 52 25 14 3 3 0 3 230
2019 First official language - French 50 21 7 7 0 7 7 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 13 12 6 6 1 8 60 40 165
2024 First official language - French 62 6 6 0 0 0 25 83 17 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 8 6 1 5 6 6 78 22 165
2024 First official language - French 68 0 0 12 0 6 13 85 15 15
2022 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 225
2022 First official language - French 68 9 14 0 0 4 4 20
2020 First official language - English 84 4 3 2 1 3 4 245
2020 First official language - French 85 0 0 0 7 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 79 8 2 1 3 4 3 230
2019 First official language - French 64 7 7 7 0 7 7 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 6 4 0 2 4 8 86 14 165
2024 First official language - French 67 0 0 0 0 13 20 100 0 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 8 5 4 3 6 70 30 165
2024 First official language - French 61 0 0 0 7 13 20 90 10 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 13 12 30 25 1 2 30 58 165
2024 First official language - French 18 8 12 12 51 0 0 26 63 15
2022 First official language - English 23 32 9 14 18 2 3 57 34 225
2022 First official language - French 14 31 18 21 7 5 5 49 31 20
2020 First official language - English 31 29 11 12 11 3 3 64 24 245
2020 First official language - French 8 47 22 7 16 0 0 55 23 15
2019 First official language - English 33 21 14 13 14 3 2 57 28 230
2019 First official language - French 14 50 0 0 22 7 7 75 25 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 29 8 19 12 0 0 61 32 165
2024 First official language - French 24 57 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2022 First official language - English 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 225
2022 First official language - French 21 38 14 9 18 0 0 58 28 20
2020 First official language - English 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 245
2020 First official language - French 23 45 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 15
2019 First official language - English 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 230
2019 First official language - French 50 36 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 8 12 8 0 1 72 20 165
2024 First official language - French 50 37 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 15
2022 First official language - English 46 33 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 31 28 21 5 15 0 0 59 20 20
2020 First official language - English 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 245
2020 First official language - French 30 54 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 First official language - English 48 32 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 230
2019 First official language - French 78 14 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 10 15 6 1 0 69 21 165
2024 First official language - French 40 20 27 6 7 0 0 61 12 15
2022 First official language - English 46 32 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 225
2022 First official language - French 30 25 30 4 11 0 0 55 15 20
2020 First official language - English 43 42 6 7 2 0 1 85 8 245
2020 First official language - French 15 61 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 First official language - English 42 36 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 230
2019 First official language - French 57 29 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 10 15 9 2 1 65 25 165
2024 First official language - French 32 23 13 12 13 6 0 59 27 15
2022 First official language - English 36 35 14 7 4 3 1 74 11 225
2022 First official language - French 16 42 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 20
2020 First official language - English 40 44 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 245
2020 First official language - French 30 39 0 7 0 16 8 91 9 15
2019 First official language - English 36 40 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 230
2019 First official language - French 35 43 7 0 7 7 0 84 8 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 25 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 165
2024 First official language - French 47 33 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2022 First official language - English 50 31 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 225
2022 First official language - French 40 28 24 0 7 0 0 68 7 20
2020 First official language - English 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 245
2020 First official language - French 22 63 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 First official language - English 55 32 7 5 0 0 0 87 6 230
2019 First official language - French 57 28 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 41 19 7 7 0 1 67 14 165
2024 First official language - French 32 41 14 7 7 0 0 73 13 15
2022 First official language - English 31 33 20 9 7 0 0 64 15 225
2022 First official language - French 26 52 10 8 0 0 4 81 8 20
2020 First official language - English 24 37 26 10 4 0 0 60 14 245
2020 First official language - French 30 31 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 15
2019 First official language - English 31 35 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 230
2019 First official language - French 36 35 22 0 0 7 0 77 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 25 6 1 6 1 2 86 7 165
2024 First official language - French 68 18 0 8 0 0 5 92 8 15
2022 First official language - English 68 23 3 1 3 1 1 93 4 225
2022 First official language - French 61 23 7 0 0 5 4 92 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 22 33 165
2024 First official language - French 51 7 42 15
2022 First official language - English 49 18 34 225
2022 First official language - French 50 26 23 20
2020 First official language - English 33 28 38 245
2020 First official language - French 30 16 53 15
2019 First official language - English 36 27 37 230
2019 First official language - French 7 35 58 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 23 37 12 11 7 75
2022 First official language - English 7 17 33 6 29 7 105
2022 First official language - French 10 10 80 0 0 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 165
2024 First official language - French 51 41 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 225
2022 First official language - French 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 First official language - English 61 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 240
2020 First official language - French 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 52 34 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 230
2019 First official language - French 72 14 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 8 11 6 1 0 76 17 165
2024 First official language - French 38 42 14 0 0 6 0 85 0 15
2022 First official language - English 36 41 9 8 4 2 0 79 13 225
2022 First official language - French 31 47 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 20
2020 First official language - English 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 245
2020 First official language - French 32 61 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 First official language - English 54 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 30 13 4 0 0 17 53 165
2024 First official language - French 21 12 30 13 11 0 13 28 38 15
2022 First official language - English 13 32 34 14 5 0 2 19 46 225
2022 First official language - French 33 26 20 11 5 0 4 17 62 20
2020 First official language - English 11 29 36 17 5 1 1 23 41 245
2020 First official language - French 15 23 32 15 8 0 7 25 41 15
2019 First official language - English 11 26 37 17 9 1 0 26 37 230
2019 First official language - French 0 22 50 14 7 7 0 23 23 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 24 30 13 7 0 1 20 50 165
2024 First official language - French 19 43 20 18 0 0 0 18 62 15
2022 First official language - English 17 23 31 16 9 1 3 25 42 225
2022 First official language - French 42 18 14 0 16 0 9 18 66 20
2020 First official language - English 11 18 37 22 9 2 1 32 30 245
2020 First official language - French 0 30 47 24 0 0 0 24 30 15
2019 First official language - English 14 22 30 21 11 2 1 33 37 230
2019 First official language - French 0 15 47 8 23 8 0 33 16 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 19 31 18 9 0 0 27 42 165
2024 First official language - French 7 19 36 20 14 0 5 35 27 15
2022 First official language - English 11 19 31 22 15 0 2 37 31 225
2022 First official language - French 9 10 48 17 7 0 9 27 21 20
2020 First official language - English 10 22 34 23 10 1 1 33 33 245
2020 First official language - French 0 8 42 16 26 0 8 45 9 10
2019 First official language - English 9 18 30 25 16 1 1 42 27 230
2019 First official language - French 0 23 15 23 23 8 8 55 27 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 26 19 13 3 0 0 17 64 165
2024 First official language - French 25 14 42 13 0 0 5 13 42 15
2022 First official language - English 19 25 23 16 14 1 3 30 45 225
2022 First official language - French 15 33 13 5 17 0 16 26 58 20
2020 First official language - English 12 25 26 21 12 2 2 34 39 245
2020 First official language - French 16 15 37 0 16 0 15 19 37 15
2019 First official language - English 11 23 27 16 19 2 1 37 35 230
2019 First official language - French 14 21 0 14 43 7 0 62 38 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 19 29 19 12 2 2 32 38 165
2024 First official language - French 13 21 29 6 13 0 17 23 41 15
2022 First official language - English 15 21 26 16 16 3 3 34 38 225
2022 First official language - French 15 19 13 20 16 0 16 43 41 20
2020 First official language - English 4 12 31 28 18 3 3 49 17 245
2020 First official language - French 0 7 23 31 16 0 23 61 9 15
2019 First official language - English 10 18 28 24 17 3 1 43 28 230
2019 First official language - French 7 0 22 21 43 7 0 69 8 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 19 31 16 10 0 0 26 43 165
2024 First official language - French 0 24 34 24 13 0 5 39 26 15
2022 First official language - English 17 18 32 16 14 1 2 31 36 225
2022 First official language - French 27 11 27 5 16 5 9 25 43 20
2020 First official language - English 11 15 35 23 13 2 1 37 27 245
2020 First official language - French 0 14 22 32 16 0 15 57 17 15
2019 First official language - English 12 21 31 23 12 1 1 35 33 230
2019 First official language - French 0 7 29 29 29 7 0 62 7 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 7 29 33 27 0 0 60 11 165
2024 First official language - French 0 7 40 23 18 0 12 47 7 15
2022 First official language - English 4 9 27 32 25 0 2 58 14 225
2022 First official language - French 4 12 32 15 29 0 9 47 18 20
2020 First official language - English 4 11 30 36 17 0 0 54 16 245
2020 First official language - French 0 9 30 38 16 0 7 58 9 15
2019 First official language - English 4 11 26 35 22 0 1 58 16 230
2019 First official language - French 0 21 36 21 14 7 0 39 23 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 25 12 24 19 1 0 44 44 165
2024 First official language - French 8 29 24 33 7 0 0 37 39 15
2022 First official language - English 20 35 12 18 12 2 0 56 31 225
2022 First official language - French 12 45 17 17 4 5 0 60 22 20
2020 First official language - English 33 40 11 10 3 3 0 75 14 245
2020 First official language - French 24 76 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 25 38 15 15 4 3 0 65 19 230
2019 First official language - French 43 43 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 7 4 7 1 0 82 11 165
2024 First official language - French 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 First official language - English 61 23 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 225
2022 First official language - French 56 22 10 7 0 0 4 82 7 20
2020 First official language - English 64 23 5 5 1 1 0 88 7 245
2020 First official language - French 53 23 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 15
2019 First official language - English 59 22 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 230
2019 First official language - French 78 0 0 0 14 7 0 84 16 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 24 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 165
2024 First official language - French 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2022 First official language - English 72 21 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 225
2022 First official language - French 60 28 0 0 7 0 4 93 7 20
2020 First official language - English 73 22 2 2 0 0 0 95 3 240
2020 First official language - French 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - English 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 230
2019 First official language - French 86 0 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 165
2024 First official language - French 38 43 12 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2022 First official language - English 62 26 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 225
2022 First official language - French 30 51 7 7 0 0 4 85 7 20
2020 First official language - English 61 32 3 3 0 2 0 94 3 245
2020 First official language - French 46 24 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2019 First official language - English 58 27 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 230
2019 First official language - French 57 21 0 7 7 7 0 84 16 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 13 11 9 2 0 67 19 165
2024 First official language - French 38 44 7 0 5 6 0 87 6 15
2022 First official language - English 47 30 10 6 3 3 1 80 10 225
2022 First official language - French 31 44 9 12 4 0 0 76 16 20
2020 First official language - English 58 32 5 4 0 1 0 91 4 245
2020 First official language - French 40 37 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 First official language - English 50 36 5 7 2 1 0 87 8 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 7 0 7 7 0 84 8 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 40 11 6 4 4 0 78 11 165
2024 First official language - French 52 16 7 5 7 13 0 78 14 15
2022 First official language - English 51 34 6 5 2 2 0 88 7 225
2022 First official language - French 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 First official language - English 58 29 7 3 0 3 0 89 3 245
2020 First official language - French 55 22 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 First official language - English 60 26 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 230
2019 First official language - French 79 7 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 165
2024 First official language - French 50 18 26 0 7 0 0 68 7 15
2022 First official language - English 58 30 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 225
2022 First official language - French 45 33 4 7 11 0 0 77 18 20
2020 First official language - English 70 24 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 245
2020 First official language - French 55 30 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - English 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 230
2019 First official language - French 71 14 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 13 8 5 5 3 71 15 165
2024 First official language - French 37 20 13 17 0 6 6 65 20 15
2022 First official language - English 52 27 5 4 3 7 3 87 8 225
2022 First official language - French 33 37 14 12 0 0 4 73 13 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 25 13 7 9 5 3 69 17 165
2024 First official language - French 43 15 18 12 0 6 6 65 14 15
2022 First official language - English 50 26 7 5 3 6 3 83 10 225
2022 First official language - French 33 31 19 12 0 0 4 68 13 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 25 25 3 4 9 1 64 9 165
2024 First official language - French 32 30 20 0 5 13 0 71 6 15
2022 First official language - English 34 28 22 2 2 10 1 70 4 225
2022 First official language - French 17 25 31 5 0 18 4 54 6 20
2020 First official language - English 57 26 9 4 0 4 0 86 4 245
2020 First official language - French 47 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 29 11 9 5 7 2 72 15 165
2024 First official language - French 52 12 7 5 5 13 6 79 13 15
2022 First official language - English 50 22 9 4 5 7 3 80 10 225
2022 First official language - French 33 19 28 20 0 0 0 53 20 20
2020 First official language - English 55 26 6 6 0 5 2 87 7 245
2020 First official language - French 44 32 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 21 21 7 7 27 2 50 20 165
2024 First official language - French 5 13 19 11 0 46 6 37 23 15
2022 First official language - English 19 18 21 3 5 31 3 56 12 225
2022 First official language - French 19 10 48 0 4 19 0 36 5 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 30 15 8 6 4 5 67 16 165
2024 First official language - French 24 33 20 0 8 11 5 67 9 15
2022 First official language - English 39 27 12 4 4 8 6 77 9 225
2022 First official language - French 26 28 26 5 7 0 8 58 14 20
2020 First official language - English 37 30 13 4 0 9 5 79 6 245
2020 First official language - French 46 9 38 0 0 0 7 59 0 15
2019 First official language - English 47 21 14 6 4 2 5 74 10 230
2019 First official language - French 36 28 7 7 7 7 7 74 17 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 40 8 13 3 2 0 75 17 165
2024 First official language - French 23 33 32 0 7 6 0 59 7 15
2022 First official language - English 42 30 9 7 6 4 3 77 14 225
2022 First official language - French 35 17 30 10 4 4 0 54 14 20
2020 First official language - English 46 30 8 10 2 3 1 79 12 245
2020 First official language - French 31 54 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 First official language - English 42 33 8 10 4 3 1 78 14 230
2019 First official language - French 42 36 7 0 7 7 0 85 8 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 11 9 3 1 0 76 13 165
2024 First official language - French 29 47 17 0 0 6 0 81 0 15
2022 First official language - English 45 38 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 225
2022 First official language - French 32 26 34 4 4 0 0 58 8 20
2020 First official language - English 49 38 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 245
2020 First official language - French 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 First official language - English 47 36 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 230
2019 First official language - French 79 7 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 23 17 11 15 7 2 53 29 165
2024 First official language - French 19 37 0 5 21 18 0 67 33 15
2022 First official language - English 27 22 15 7 11 12 5 60 22 225
2022 First official language - French 27 7 36 10 11 5 4 37 23 20
2020 First official language - English 34 24 16 9 5 9 2 66 16 245
2020 First official language - French 0 54 23 7 0 8 8 64 9 15
2019 First official language - English 29 25 15 10 9 8 3 61 22 230
2019 First official language - French 36 28 15 7 7 7 0 69 16 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 42 3 6 4 0 0 88 10 165
2024 First official language - French 51 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 First official language - English 53 36 3 8 1 0 0 89 9 225
2022 First official language - French 54 42 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 First official language - English 51 40 2 6 0 0 0 91 6 245
2020 First official language - French 22 70 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 8 11 10 0 0 71 21 165
2024 First official language - French 54 26 6 8 7 0 0 80 14 15
2022 First official language - English 50 30 7 6 5 0 1 81 12 225
2022 First official language - French 47 19 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 20
2020 First official language - English 42 38 6 9 2 0 2 82 12 245
2020 First official language - French 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 61 27 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 34 7 11 4 1 0 79 14 165
2024 First official language - French 38 42 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 15
2022 First official language - English 54 30 5 6 3 0 2 86 9 225
2022 First official language - French 40 41 4 7 4 0 4 84 12 20
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 245
2020 First official language - French 38 54 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 First official language - English 64 28 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 230
2019 First official language - French 64 28 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 12 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 165
2024 First official language - French 23 14 20 26 17 0 0 37 43 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 11 5 3 0 0 4 91 3 165
2024 First official language - French 18 27 12 26 17 0 0 45 43 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 9 3 0 2 1 4 94 3 165
2024 First official language - French 44 13 25 8 5 0 6 60 14 15
2022 First official language - English 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 225
2022 First official language - French 57 21 0 4 9 4 4 85 15 20
2019 First official language - English 86 6 4 1 0 1 2 95 1 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 0 7 7 7 0 84 16 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 34 21 7 4 7 2 65 12 165
2024 First official language - French 7 11 41 30 12 0 0 17 42 15
2022 First official language - English 24 29 23 10 3 6 4 60 14 225
2022 First official language - French 5 19 31 37 4 0 4 25 43 20
2020 First official language - English 27 30 20 10 3 9 1 63 14 245
2020 First official language - French 0 23 46 23 0 8 0 25 25 15
2019 First official language - English 33 22 22 10 2 10 1 62 13 230
2019 First official language - French 14 36 21 7 14 7 0 54 23 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 165
2022 First official language - English 6 94 225
2020 First official language - English 5 95 245
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 20
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 20
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 20
2022 First official language - English 27 73 15
2020 First official language - English 57 43 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 20
2022 First official language - English 36 64 15
2020 First official language - English 51 49 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 20
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - English 64 36 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15
2020 First official language - English 51 49 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 20
2022 First official language - English 69 31 15
2020 First official language - English 57 43 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 19 81 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 20
2022 First official language - English 49 51 15
2020 First official language - English 59 41 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 20
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - English 20 80 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 20
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 20
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 20
2022 First official language - English 52 48 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 20
2022 First official language - English 40 60 15
2020 First official language - English 59 41 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 14 13 3 6 34 11 59 16 165
2022 First official language - English 19 13 13 2 3 33 15 64 10 225
2020 First official language - English 34 18 14 2 1 24 6 74 5 245
2020 First official language - French 24 15 22 0 0 23 16 63 0 15
2019 First official language - English 35 18 15 9 3 13 8 67 14 230
2019 First official language - French 36 14 7 0 7 28 7 78 11 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 26 14 3 6 10 1 74 10 165
2024 First official language - French 42 20 12 8 0 13 6 75 9 15
2022 First official language - English 45 29 10 2 3 9 1 83 6 225
2022 First official language - French 38 15 31 7 0 9 0 58 8 20
2020 First official language - English 61 23 7 2 1 6 0 89 3 245
2020 First official language - French 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 57 24 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 230
2019 First official language - French 86 0 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 165
2022 First official language - English 8 92 225

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 18 15
2022 First official language - English 81 19 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 15
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 15
2022 First official language - English 69 31 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 15
2022 First official language - English 38 62 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 15
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 15
2022 First official language - English 68 32 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 8 18 2 6 36 10 54 14 165
2022 First official language - English 25 12 13 2 3 34 12 68 8 225
2020 First official language - English 36 18 12 2 1 27 4 79 4 245
2020 First official language - French 16 7 22 14 0 24 16 39 24 15
2019 First official language - English 36 16 16 4 2 17 9 70 8 230
2019 First official language - French 35 15 7 0 0 36 7 88 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 28 13 4 5 9 1 75 11 165
2024 First official language - French 56 19 7 0 5 13 0 86 6 15
2022 First official language - English 44 30 9 4 3 9 1 83 7 225
2022 First official language - French 35 36 13 0 4 11 0 81 5 20
2020 First official language - English 61 23 6 3 0 7 0 90 3 245
2020 First official language - French 55 37 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - English 61 20 10 3 1 3 1 85 5 230
2019 First official language - French 86 0 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 165
2024 First official language - French 7 93 15
2022 First official language - English 13 87 225
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20
2020 First official language - English 8 92 245
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 15 85 230
2019 First official language - French 29 71 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 35
2022 First official language - English 62 38 30
2020 First official language - English 51 49 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 35
2022 First official language - English 56 44 30
2020 First official language - English 90 10 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 12 10 0 5 0 76 11 20
2022 First official language - English 67 22 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15
2020 First official language - English 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 6 9 6 2 2 78 15 165
2024 First official language - French 55 18 6 8 7 6 0 78 15 15
2022 First official language - English 51 30 3 5 6 1 5 85 11 225
2022 First official language - French 39 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 20
2020 First official language - English 58 29 4 2 1 2 5 93 3 245
2020 First official language - French 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 25 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 165
2024 First official language - French 74 19 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 First official language - English 55 29 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 225
2022 First official language - French 44 40 4 0 7 4 0 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 3 1 2 0 89 5 245
2020 First official language - French 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 5 11 7 46 7 20 74 11 165
2024 First official language - French 5 0 7 0 51 14 23 81 8 15
2022 First official language - English 2 5 8 5 53 3 24 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 5 9 13 9 45 0 19 67 17 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 42 14 10 8 2 0 67 19 165
2024 First official language - French 23 36 21 8 7 6 0 62 15 15
2022 First official language - English 33 43 10 8 4 2 0 77 12 225
2022 First official language - French 25 24 35 0 16 0 0 49 16 20
2020 First official language - English 49 38 7 4 0 1 0 88 4 245
2020 First official language - French 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 39 39 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 230
2019 First official language - French 64 22 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 21 34 19 15 165
2024 First official language - French 0 27 38 15 20 15
2022 First official language - English 12 24 33 22 9 225
2022 First official language - French 14 47 24 0 16 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 7 7 5 2 0 80 12 165
2024 First official language - French 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 First official language - English 58 24 7 4 2 3 2 86 6 225
2022 First official language - French 63 21 4 7 0 5 0 88 8 20
2020 First official language - English 58 23 10 2 1 4 1 85 4 245
2020 First official language - French 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 22 7 11 14 1 1 67 26 165
2024 First official language - French 57 24 5 7 0 6 0 87 8 15
2022 First official language - English 46 29 4 12 7 1 1 76 20 225
2022 First official language - French 40 40 9 0 7 4 0 83 7 20
2020 First official language - English 47 24 11 13 4 2 0 73 17 245
2020 First official language - French 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 31 13 19 11 2 0 57 30 165
2024 First official language - French 31 31 5 20 13 0 0 62 33 15
2022 First official language - English 34 38 11 8 6 2 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 21 43 18 7 11 0 0 63 18 20
2020 First official language - English 45 32 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 245
2020 First official language - French 8 76 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2019 First official language - English 35 35 13 10 4 2 0 71 15 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 56 3 8 0 0 2 88 9 45
2022 First official language - English 28 43 5 16 7 2 0 71 23 65

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 35 13 9 11 1 0 33 67 165
2024 First official language - French 36 39 8 0 11 0 6 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 30 30 19 8 12 0 1 220
2022 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 0 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 48 24 16 8 3 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 30 30 16 16 0 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 230
2019 First official language - French 29 29 28 0 7 7 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 26 24 19 20 0 0 11 89 165
2024 First official language - French 11 33 29 7 20 0 0 11 89 15
2022 First official language - English 13 24 31 12 19 0 1 225
2022 First official language - French 14 35 29 5 12 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 14 27 26 19 14 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 23 0 39 22 16 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 16 35 25 16 7 0 0 230
2019 First official language - French 36 28 0 29 0 7 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 22 27 16 18 0 0 17 83 165
2024 First official language - French 18 21 36 0 19 0 5 19 81 15
2022 First official language - English 19 27 25 15 13 1 1 225
2022 First official language - French 27 16 35 0 18 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 17 31 27 15 9 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 23 22 40 14 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 22 34 21 15 6 0 2 225
2019 First official language - French 36 21 29 0 0 7 7 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 16 26 19 27 0 1 11 89 165
2024 First official language - French 19 18 31 18 13 0 0 19 81 15
2022 First official language - English 15 21 23 19 21 0 1 225
2022 First official language - French 22 31 17 9 13 0 9 20
2020 First official language - English 17 24 26 16 14 1 1 245
2020 First official language - French 23 0 31 22 24 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 19 30 23 17 11 1 0 230
2019 First official language - French 50 7 14 0 14 7 7 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 16 7 9 1 4 41 59 165
2024 First official language - French 52 6 17 14 7 0 5 54 46 15
2022 First official language - English 38 26 16 7 11 0 2 225
2022 First official language - French 37 28 17 10 0 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 33 24 23 12 7 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 15 37 23 9 8 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 46 28 15 8 2 0 1 230
2019 First official language - French 43 14 22 0 0 7 14 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 22 11 14 1 0 25 75 165
2024 First official language - French 37 18 24 14 7 0 0 37 63 15
2022 First official language - English 25 26 21 13 13 0 1 225
2022 First official language - French 40 17 14 10 11 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 23 28 22 17 9 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 30 15 31 8 16 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 33 30 19 11 7 0 0 230
2019 First official language - French 35 22 21 0 7 7 7 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 28 22 14 15 0 0 21 79 165
2024 First official language - French 38 6 39 6 6 0 5 40 60 15
2022 First official language - English 33 27 20 10 7 1 1 225
2022 First official language - French 41 4 9 22 16 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 39 36 14 8 2 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 55 30 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 33 35 21 6 4 0 1 230
2019 First official language - French 57 22 7 0 0 7 7 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 24 20 20 23 1 0 12 88 165
2024 First official language - French 25 35 21 0 19 0 0 25 75 15
2022 First official language - English 18 24 25 16 16 0 0 225
2022 First official language - French 17 33 5 26 15 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 21 27 30 15 7 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 24 37 16 15 0 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 21 35 21 14 8 0 1 230
2019 First official language - French 29 35 29 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 21 12 18 1 0 18 82 165
2024 First official language - French 54 12 27 6 0 0 0 54 46 15
2022 First official language - English 28 29 20 12 10 1 0 225
2022 First official language - French 26 33 9 19 8 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 30 35 19 11 5 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 54 22 16 8 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 26 31 23 11 8 0 1 230
2019 First official language - French 28 50 14 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 22 14 14 11 1 0 38 62 165
2024 First official language - French 56 25 7 0 5 6 0 60 40 15
2022 First official language - English 48 27 12 8 5 0 0 225
2022 First official language - French 46 29 5 11 0 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 53 20 14 7 3 0 2 245
2020 First official language - French 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 51 22 14 8 5 0 0 230
2019 First official language - French 57 28 7 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 24 14 6 6 0 2 50 50 165
2024 First official language - French 55 5 25 8 0 6 0 59 41 15
2022 First official language - English 53 25 10 5 4 2 1 225
2022 First official language - French 72 15 9 0 0 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 32 31 21 8 7 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 30 31 39 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 31 20 6 8 1 2 33 67 165
2024 First official language - French 44 12 25 6 14 0 0 44 56 15
2022 First official language - English 39 31 15 7 6 1 0 225
2022 First official language - French 43 16 5 16 16 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 32 30 22 10 6 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 15 53 24 7 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 36 30 18 7 7 0 0 230
2019 First official language - French 43 36 7 7 0 7 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 20 12 7 18 0 1 42 58 165
2024 First official language - French 50 6 5 0 20 6 12 62 38 15
2022 First official language - English 58 19 9 5 7 1 2 225
2022 First official language - French 69 4 10 9 4 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 55 23 13 5 3 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 70 16 7 5 1 0 1 230
2019 First official language - French 64 28 0 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 28 11 4 1 0 0 55 45 165
2024 First official language - French 48 34 0 0 7 6 5 55 45 15
2022 First official language - English 56 30 8 4 2 0 1 225
2022 First official language - French 55 17 14 9 0 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 38 33 18 6 5 0 0 245
2020 First official language - French 30 45 16 0 9 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 9 2 2 2 1 9 83 17 165
2024 First official language - French 62 0 7 0 0 13 18 90 10 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 13 5 4 6 1 8 69 31 165
2024 First official language - French 55 8 0 0 7 13 18 79 21 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 8 6 3 5 1 5 77 23 165
2024 First official language - French 62 7 8 0 5 6 11 76 24 15
2022 First official language - English 76 9 4 3 2 1 5 225
2022 First official language - French 76 5 0 7 4 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 88 5 2 2 1 1 1 245
2020 First official language - French 70 14 8 0 0 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 76 10 7 1 3 1 2 230
2019 First official language - French 64 21 7 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 25 7 1 1 1 2 65 35 165
2024 First official language - French 44 26 19 0 6 0 5 46 54 15
2022 First official language - English 68 21 6 1 2 0 3 225
2022 First official language - French 73 14 5 0 0 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 79 14 5 0 0 1 1 245
2020 First official language - French 61 23 16 0 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 61 27 7 1 1 1 2 230
2019 First official language - French 50 29 7 0 7 7 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 16 12 5 6 1 2 59 41 165
2024 First official language - French 57 6 12 8 5 6 5 65 35 15
2022 First official language - English 68 15 8 3 4 1 2 225
2022 First official language - French 64 4 12 0 11 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 75 10 10 2 2 1 0 245
2020 First official language - French 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 60 21 11 3 2 1 2 230
2019 First official language - French 64 15 14 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 12 4 0 2 0 24 77 23 165
2024 First official language - French 45 12 7 0 0 6 29 71 29 15
2022 First official language - English 67 7 3 1 0 0 20 225
2022 First official language - French 65 17 0 4 0 0 14 20
2020 First official language - English 72 12 3 0 1 0 11 245
2020 First official language - French 47 15 7 0 0 0 31 15
2019 First official language - English 64 9 4 0 0 1 22 230
2019 First official language - French 57 14 7 0 0 7 14 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 17 7 0 1 0 3 74 26 165
2024 First official language - French 69 13 0 0 7 6 5 78 22 15
2022 First official language - English 74 13 3 1 2 0 6 225
2022 First official language - French 79 13 0 0 0 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 79 12 4 1 0 1 3 245
2020 First official language - French 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 76 14 4 0 0 1 4 230
2019 First official language - French 71 14 7 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 17 12 5 8 2 2 57 43 165
2024 First official language - French 54 14 7 0 14 6 5 61 39 15
2022 First official language - English 60 12 7 5 13 1 2 225
2022 First official language - French 80 7 4 0 0 0 8 20
2020 First official language - English 72 15 5 3 4 0 1 245
2020 First official language - French 84 0 8 0 8 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 72 11 5 4 5 0 2 230
2019 First official language - French 86 0 7 0 0 7 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 16 7 2 0 1 48 52 165
2024 First official language - French 42 25 19 7 0 6 0 45 55 15
2022 First official language - English 54 23 13 3 4 0 2 225
2022 First official language - French 55 24 0 5 4 0 13 20
2020 First official language - English 49 24 19 4 2 1 1 245
2020 First official language - French 54 8 30 9 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - English 58 21 12 3 2 1 2 230
2019 First official language - French 57 14 22 0 0 7 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 28 37 19 11 1 0 33 30 165
2024 First official language - French 0 28 46 14 13 0 0 28 27 15
2022 First official language - English 8 30 36 18 7 0 0 39 25 225
2022 First official language - French 27 18 31 20 0 0 4 47 21 20
2020 First official language - English 12 34 37 12 4 0 0 46 17 245
2020 First official language - French 23 22 47 7 0 0 0 45 7 15
2019 First official language - English 17 32 36 10 4 0 0 49 15 230
2019 First official language - French 29 36 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 26 38 16 5 0 0 21 42 165
2024 First official language - French 27 14 42 6 11 0 0 17 41 15
2022 First official language - English 13 21 39 18 10 0 0 28 33 225
2022 First official language - French 4 12 39 30 10 0 4 42 17 20
2020 First official language - English 12 22 37 20 9 0 0 29 34 245
2020 First official language - French 9 22 38 31 0 0 0 31 31 15
2019 First official language - English 10 21 39 20 10 0 0 30 31 230
2019 First official language - French 0 22 21 29 14 7 7 50 25 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 62 165
2024 First official language - French 23 58 15
2022 First official language - English 33 53 225
2022 First official language - French 29 53 20
2020 First official language - English 35 44 245
2020 First official language - French 31 61 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 35
2022 First official language - English 50 50 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 19 12 3 4 2 12 54 46 165
2024 First official language - French 60 21 0 0 0 12 7 74 26 15
2022 First official language - English 49 16 10 3 3 5 14 225
2022 First official language - French 56 35 0 5 0 0 4 20
2020 First official language - English 53 17 9 4 4 2 11 245
2020 First official language - French 46 30 16 0 0 0 8 15
2019 First official language - English 51 18 10 5 6 0 9 225
2019 First official language - French 47 15 15 15 0 8 0 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 6 13 24 0 6 54 40 35
2022 First official language - English 16 37 11 18 13 1 2 56 33 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 14 15 19 46 0 3 18 67 35
2022 First official language - English 4 18 16 32 23 3 5 24 59 70
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