2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 50 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 36 14 7 16 0 0 63 22 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 34 14 14 2 0 0 70 16 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 43 10 8 8 0 0 75 16 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 29 14 7 4 0 0 75 10 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 39 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 36 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 35 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 46 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 34 11 11 14 0 0 64 25 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 25 11 18 7 0 0 64 25 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 28 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 26 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 25 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 35 11 4 1 0 0 85 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 34 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 25 8 12 11 0 0 69 23 125

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 35 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 15 10 7 0 0 68 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 22 2 18 5 0 0 75 23 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 35 15 5 3 0 0 77 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 33 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 28 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 31 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 29 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 125

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 39 11 10 8 0 0 70 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 25 8 17 2 2 0 72 19 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 39 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 37 10 11 3 0 0 75 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 29 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 33 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 33 17 7 1 0 0 74 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 28 16 8 2 0 0 73 10 125

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 21 11 2 0 2 0 86 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 28 13 14 14 0 0 59 28 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 26 14 15 10 0 0 61 26 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 19 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 29 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 31 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 21 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 29 17 14 2 0 0 67 16 125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 23 6 4 0 2 0 89 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 24 15 17 15 1 0 52 33 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 27 19 11 2 0 0 68 13 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 20 9 5 0 1 0 86 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 125

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 15 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 20 15 22 14 3 1 47 37 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 12 12 11 2 3 63 24 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 17 15 9 8 3 1 66 18 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 30 9 9 15 5 0 65 26 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 8 21 2 4 2 67 24 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 33 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 34 11 12 5 2 1 70 18 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 25 16 14 9 1 1 60 24 125
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 33 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 30 6 5 4 1 1 85 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 31 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 19 9 0 0 0 5 91 0 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 26 9 6 2 0 2 83 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 19 6 6 0 2 0 88 7 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 19 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 21 10 2 0 0 2 87 2 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 25 8 2 2 0 1 88 4 125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 29 2 9 3 0 0 86 12 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 27 7 13 6 1 1 74 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 23 8 15 4 0 0 72 20 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 22 5 3 5 1 3 87 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 40 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 24 1 2 0 3 1 96 3 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 35 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 33 5 11 5 1 0 79 16 125

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 21 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 28 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 21 9 4 7 0 0 80 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 27 2 3 2 0 1 92 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 23 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 32 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 24 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 25 9 5 1 0 1 84 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 23 6 10 3 0 0 80 14 125

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 18 7 2 0 4 0 90 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 29 23 12 9 3 0 54 22 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 18 9 8 2 0 64 18 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 23 10 5 0 5 2 84 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 37 6 4 8 2 0 81 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 46 12 10 0 6 0 76 11 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 34 8 1 0 9 0 90 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 33 8 6 3 8 0 81 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 41 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 26 12 2 0 4 0 86 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 27 10 22 20 1 0 48 43 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 42 7 16 18 2 0 58 34 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 23 14 10 2 2 2 72 13 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 31 12 9 12 1 0 67 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 34 25 19 0 2 0 56 19 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 38 6 0 1 4 0 92 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 40 9 7 2 2 0 81 10 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 36 17 14 2 1 0 67 17 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 29 15 7 0 4 0 76 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 23 15 22 27 1 0 35 49 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 11 23 23 2 0 42 47 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 12 11 9 2 2 67 20 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 29 12 24 13 1 0 50 38 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 18 28 13 2 0 40 41 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 41 10 4 0 9 0 85 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 33 16 16 2 5 0 64 19 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 36 16 19 10 2 0 55 29 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 32 12 9 5 2 0 72 15 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 17 9 25 31 2 0 34 57 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 36 9 21 15 2 0 54 37 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 27 14 8 8 0 2 69 16 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 34 14 17 14 0 0 56 31 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 33 14 26 6 2 0 53 33 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 39 10 10 0 5 0 79 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 36 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 30 16 25 7 2 0 51 33 125
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 44 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 37 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 45 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 33 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 29 8 11 10 0 0 71 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 30 8 19 2 0 0 71 21 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 33 14 2 1 0 0 82 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 32 10 11 4 1 0 76 14 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 32 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 35 7 16 11 0 0 66 27 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 44 6 13 6 0 0 74 20 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 43 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 45 8 14 1 0 0 77 15 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 33 7 19 2 0 0 71 22 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 35 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 34 5 10 10 1 0 74 21 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 25 7 12 5 0 0 77 16 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 29 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 32 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 37 17 0 4 0 0 80 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 27 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 9 5 4 0 1 83 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 30 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 39 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 41 6 18 10 0 0 66 28 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 51 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 39 8 11 2 0 2 79 13 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 37 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 42 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 42 5 10 0 0 1 84 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 39 8 14 3 0 0 74 17 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 36 12 11 5 0 2 72 16 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 29 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 24 12 8 5 3 1 75 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 29 11 10 2 2 2 76 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 24 7 0 2 0 4 90 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 27 15 3 3 0 0 80 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 14 2 2 2 2 81 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 21 9 1 2 3 0 88 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 26 7 5 2 2 1 86 7 130

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 42 7 6 5 4 0 81 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 17 23 21 17 1 0 39 38 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 18 17 18 2 2 45 36 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 34 11 7 2 2 0 79 9 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 17 10 12 1 0 61 22 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 42 13 14 0 2 0 72 14 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 33 18 5 1 3 1 75 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 31 11 13 5 1 1 70 18 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 29 11 13 12 1 2 63 26 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 20 11 0 3 5 3 64 36 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 35 17 5 7 0 2 33 67 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 20 27 4 4 2 6 39 61 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 25 15 2 5 0 7 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 24 16 9 10 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 24 23 9 4 0 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 16 13 8 1 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 24 13 6 7 0 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 28 17 5 5 0 2 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 7 10 3 10 0 8 68 32 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 15 11 8 4 1 10 59 41 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 11 15 5 4 2 11 61 39 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 5 9 0 0 3 8 84 16 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 6 2 1 6 10 5 82 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 13 9 4 3 2 8 67 33 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 7 3 1 1 4 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 10 4 3 3 2 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 9 12 2 0 2 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 87 1 1 3 1 7 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 5 4 1 1 2 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 7 3 2 5 5 3 125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 85 0 2 0 0 5 8 98 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 9 3 0 3 5 7 83 17 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 2 9 0 0 4 16 86 14 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 0 7 5 2 5 8 84 16 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 14 7 4 7 4 6 65 35 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 7 8 6 0 4 9 75 25 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 13 16 33 17 0 4 31 53 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 11 12 27 33 1 0 28 60 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 15 10 30 24 3 5 31 59 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 37 5 12 13 3 4 68 27 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 29 16 15 17 2 1 50 34 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 10 14 25 0 6 48 42 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 32 14 14 5 3 0 65 20 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 31 10 11 15 2 3 61 28 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 19 11 15 24 0 3 49 40 125

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 42 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 8 21 12 0 0 59 33 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 24 7 13 20 0 0 59 33 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 29 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 39 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 23 15 18 9 0 0 59 27 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 42 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 39 7 10 5 0 0 78 14 125

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 34 5 11 2 0 0 82 14 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 39 6 12 10 0 1 72 22 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 29 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 30 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 27 9 17 2 0 0 72 19 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 30 5 1 2 0 0 91 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 31 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 17 14 8 1 0 60 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 35 5 19 7 0 0 69 26 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 25 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 45 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 46 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 35 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 39 7 9 0 6 0 83 9 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 35 10 16 13 1 0 60 30 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 36 13 15 11 2 2 59 27 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 31 16 5 2 3 2 76 7 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 40 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 21 11 4 2 0 64 15 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 41 11 4 0 1 1 85 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 47 8 8 1 2 0 83 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 39 15 7 5 2 0 72 12 125

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 31 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 20 10 11 21 0 0 58 31 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 33 5 17 9 0 0 70 25 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 24 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 38 6 7 8 0 0 78 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 32 2 12 6 0 0 80 19 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 35 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 38 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 6 125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 34 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 49 21 4 9 0 1 66 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 16 16 9 0 0 59 25 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 32 18 4 2 0 1 75 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 41 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 21 13 10 0 0 57 22 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 34 29 8 3 0 0 61 10 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 34 28 12 5 0 0 55 17 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 36 29 7 6 0 0 58 13 125

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 16 0 3 3 0 2 94 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 26 6 2 8 2 1 83 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 32 8 0 2 0 5 89 2 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 21 3 1 3 0 3 93 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 25 1 0 3 3 0 96 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 22 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 50

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 14 28 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 20 33 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 38 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 15 29 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 18 35 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 28 41 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 22 37 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 40 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 28 39 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 5 45 0 37 14 25
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 39 17 0 2 45
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 34 27 9 0 12 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 13 27 7 43 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 22 43 5 15 9 40
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 19 48 0 0 0 15
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 33 51 3 0 3 35
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 29 36 12 0 9 40
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 30 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 41 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 44 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 30 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 42 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 27 5 7 1 0 0 88 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 125

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 44 0 0 0 2 0 100 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 34 10 13 9 1 0 67 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 35 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 39 7 6 2 3 0 84 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 43 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 47 10 12 2 0 0 76 14 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 44 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 44 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 125

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 30 33 20 7 0 3 28 38 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 28 26 12 2 0 1 14 60 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 34 37 8 9 0 0 17 46 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 22 31 21 8 0 5 30 38 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 40 37 8 2 0 0 10 53 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 39 33 8 4 0 0 13 54 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 28 44 14 6 0 0 20 36 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 35 30 17 3 1 1 21 49 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 28 36 13 8 0 0 21 43 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 19 34 23 7 0 0 29 37 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 27 25 10 6 0 1 16 59 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 31 12 7 0 0 18 50 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 18 33 15 12 1 6 28 37 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 23 29 17 9 0 2 26 45 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 31 31 12 6 0 0 19 50 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 15 44 26 9 3 0 35 19 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 23 36 21 5 1 1 27 37 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 33 14 10 0 1 25 42 125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 7 33 33 17 0 0 50 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 21 27 16 7 0 0 23 50 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 39 10 7 0 2 18 42 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 9 30 26 25 0 5 53 16 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 23 35 22 7 0 0 28 36 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 35 34 10 4 0 2 15 50 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 24 26 29 13 0 0 42 32 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 22 41 19 6 0 1 26 33 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 22 31 23 12 0 0 35 34 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 27 31 18 11 0 0 29 41 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 23 14 12 1 0 0 13 73 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 26 29 12 0 0 2 12 58 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 15 23 15 26 1 8 45 30 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 31 21 16 6 0 1 22 57 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 39 28 12 4 0 0 16 56 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 24 22 21 16 3 3 40 37 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 26 34 16 7 0 1 24 42 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 29 25 13 14 1 1 28 47 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 18 17 29 22 4 3 54 27 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 14 30 16 9 2 3 25 43 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 32 37 12 11 0 4 23 38 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 13 20 18 21 5 9 46 31 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 25 29 14 13 1 1 27 44 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 32 26 16 13 0 0 29 45 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 19 23 31 18 1 5 52 23 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 10 37 29 15 1 2 46 16 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 34 22 10 0 1 32 33 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 10 23 24 26 0 0 50 28 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 21 32 17 3 1 0 20 48 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 28 38 7 12 0 2 19 42 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 16 30 19 17 1 6 38 30 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 17 37 12 12 2 1 25 37 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 23 26 14 12 2 0 27 46 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 15 33 29 14 3 1 45 21 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 18 38 21 10 0 2 32 29 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 23 31 21 10 0 0 32 37 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 3 23 37 32 0 0 69 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 8 34 31 22 0 2 54 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 11 29 31 28 0 2 60 11 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 10 32 23 27 0 6 53 13 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 10 23 41 22 0 0 63 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 7 27 26 31 0 2 58 14 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 16 29 26 22 0 0 49 23 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 11 30 42 15 0 1 57 12 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 13 31 31 18 0 1 50 18 125

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 35 18 14 3 2 0 65 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 16 12 29 28 0 0 31 57 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 36 11 29 11 0 0 49 40 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 34 13 13 8 3 0 65 21 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 37 14 21 15 2 0 49 37 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 34 11 28 10 0 0 51 38 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 47 10 7 1 3 0 81 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 41 13 14 4 0 0 70 18 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 40 15 17 5 0 0 63 22 125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 21 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 28 6 5 10 1 0 79 15 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 26 12 2 2 2 0 84 4 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 20 6 6 0 0 1 89 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 25 4 13 2 0 0 81 15 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 24 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 28 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 23 5 6 3 2 0 86 9 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 21 8 7 7 2 0 77 15 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 13 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 26 3 5 6 0 0 85 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 28 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 18 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 26 4 1 1 0 0 93 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 20 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 19 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 27 2 4 1 1 0 93 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 28 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 29 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 33 10 6 4 1 0 80 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 34 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 23 5 4 0 1 1 91 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 38 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 25 4 6 2 2 0 87 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 39 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 33 3 6 0 2 0 91 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 22 8 9 3 2 0 80 12 125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 36 5 6 0 2 0 89 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 28 15 9 11 2 0 64 20 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 27 13 14 11 2 0 61 26 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 26 6 4 2 3 2 87 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 35 9 6 6 3 0 79 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 34 17 13 2 2 0 68 15 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 34 5 1 0 3 0 93 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 37 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 125

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 39 8 0 2 2 0 90 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 37 12 8 6 6 0 72 15 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 40 11 7 3 4 0 79 10 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 33 3 2 1 4 1 94 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 42 7 5 1 1 0 86 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 27 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 27 9 4 0 5 0 86 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 33 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 29 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 20 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 26 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 24 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 34 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 39 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 25 6 7 1 0 0 87 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 22 16 9 7 4 2 66 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 22 11 9 5 6 5 72 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 33 15 10 2 4 0 72 13 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 22 4 5 3 8 4 87 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 31 9 6 3 5 1 81 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 31 4 4 0 4 4 91 4 50

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 13 7 7 4 2 71 15 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 16 11 10 10 5 5 66 22 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 35 17 4 4 6 0 74 9 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 24 4 5 3 8 3 87 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 30 11 9 5 3 2 74 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 21 10 4 0 4 4 84 5 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 30 0 0 10 0 66 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 25 23 5 5 9 1 64 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 24 24 2 7 10 2 62 11 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 27 20 2 2 12 3 72 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 26 29 4 1 11 0 61 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 32 19 0 0 10 0 78 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 27 10 5 0 4 0 84 5 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 28 9 3 0 3 1 88 3 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 31 8 11 2 4 2 78 14 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 27 9 8 8 10 4 70 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 29 16 7 2 4 0 74 10 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 21 9 7 1 8 4 80 9 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 21 13 3 10 8 3 70 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 21 8 6 0 4 2 85 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 26 4 6 0 5 2 89 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 28 7 7 1 5 1 84 9 130

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 22 20 2 5 28 5 59 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 17 20 8 6 33 3 46 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 24 9 7 21 0 49 21 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 12 20 3 8 35 6 47 18 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 16 29 1 3 29 1 52 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 32 16 2 0 23 0 76 3 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 36 7 12 0 5 4 80 13 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 28 17 6 11 5 7 61 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 28 23 5 2 4 2 69 7 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 23 11 2 1 11 8 83 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 13 3 8 6 7 72 13 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 22 17 13 2 2 4 67 16 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 34 13 1 0 9 3 84 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 17 5 1 8 4 74 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 24 13 10 6 2 4 71 16 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 42 4 15 0 4 0 80 15 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 38 11 13 5 2 1 71 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 44 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 22 12 3 6 6 5 76 11 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 34 9 10 7 2 1 73 18 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 39 10 8 0 2 0 81 9 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 30 13 5 3 5 3 77 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 34 7 11 2 2 0 79 13 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 33 7 10 4 2 0 78 15 125

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 32 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 31 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 33 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 30 13 4 1 2 0 81 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 47 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 36 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 44 9 1 0 3 0 90 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 39 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 38 8 6 5 1 0 82 10 125

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 29 7 2 2 12 3 87 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 14 12 21 9 2 47 37 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 13 28 15 15 4 2 38 32 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 19 15 5 10 11 4 64 18 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 22 19 5 14 16 5 52 24 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 23 18 16 6 7 4 55 25 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 28 22 3 3 11 4 67 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 25 15 11 8 9 3 61 22 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 24 16 16 13 4 3 51 31 125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 35 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 44 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 47 2 12 0 0 0 86 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 35 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 41 3 6 1 0 0 91 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 31 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 50 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 42 3 7 1 0 0 90 7 130

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 29 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 36 6 10 14 0 0 70 24 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 24 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 28 6 5 4 0 2 84 10 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 31 11 9 6 0 1 74 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 33 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 49 2 9 0 0 1 89 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 36 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 28 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 30 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 40 8 10 6 1 0 75 17 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 26 7 12 4 0 0 78 15 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 2 6 2 0 3 90 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 37 10 2 5 0 2 83 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 23 4 10 0 0 0 85 10 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 27 6 4 0 0 3 90 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 33 5 4 1 1 1 89 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 12 2 8 2 0 4 86 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 12 5 2 3 0 3 90 5 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 13 8 0 2 0 4 90 2 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 13 2 10 0 0 4 87 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 11 6 4 3 0 3 88 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 15 10 3 2 0 4 85 5 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 9 7 3 0 0 4 89 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 6 3 0 2 1 4 94 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 15 7 2 4 2 5 86 7 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 13 0 2 1 0 5 97 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 85 9 1 0 2 0 2 96 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 84 4 7 0 2 2 2 91 2 50
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 87 3 3 2 1 1 3 94 2 125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 27 20 16 0 6 0 62 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 30 20 10 9 8 3 56 21 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 41 33 2 0 4 0 64 2 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 31 19 12 4 6 6 59 19 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 24 15 3 7 4 54 20 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 21 35 6 0 2 0 58 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 29 17 10 5 9 1 64 17 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 30 27 8 2 6 2 59 12 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 22 27 7 2 5 1 62 10 125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 95
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 85
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 125

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 27 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 15 13 4 0 16 17 74 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 7 12 4 9 44 13 40 32 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 23 20 0 2 30 6 66 3 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 5 16 1 1 33 21 62 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 17 13 3 6 37 11 59 16 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 13 4 2 23 8 73 9 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 20 16 1 0 29 5 73 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 18 12 4 2 22 8 74 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 20 13 10 4 11 5 68 17 125

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 23 5 2 0 12 5 91 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 25 17 5 8 13 1 65 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 16 0 4 4 0 79 4 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 21 10 4 0 14 2 83 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 37 13 1 5 6 0 80 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 23 15 2 4 4 0 78 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 21 10 0 0 11 0 88 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 26 5 4 2 4 0 90 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 28 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 125

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 50
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 125

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 12 17 0 0 21 17 72 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 5 16 2 7 44 12 42 21 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 11 20 2 7 34 6 51 16 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 8 14 0 0 39 14 70 0 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 14 13 3 5 33 10 62 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 16 15 2 4 23 8 70 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 19 15 1 0 34 3 74 2 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 18 9 4 1 25 6 79 8 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 21 14 4 2 14 5 75 8 125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 25 6 2 0 10 0 90 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 29 15 5 6 12 1 70 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 29 13 2 7 4 0 76 10 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 27 6 2 1 15 2 89 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 36 10 4 5 5 0 80 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 29 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 20 9 0 0 10 1 90 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 24 5 5 1 5 0 88 6 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 23 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 125

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 25
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 10
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 30 10
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 25
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 42 10
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 10
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 92 8 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 84 16 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 0 18 8 0 7 0 72 8 15
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 21 5 5 3 2 2 88 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 29 7 12 9 2 2 70 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 40 7 5 2 2 2 86 7 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 27 3 5 4 0 6 86 10 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 30 2 5 10 2 4 82 16 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 39 6 4 0 0 4 90 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 32 5 1 0 3 3 93 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 30 3 2 2 2 5 93 4 130
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 14 5 5 3 2 0 87 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 27 3 7 10 1 0 80 17 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 30 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 26 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 28 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 42 0 8 0 2 0 92 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 26 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 31 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 130

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 4 10 2 57 8 17 78 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 2 11 9 42 8 24 76 9 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 12 12 7 47 6 14 68 17 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 4 5 6 55 3 23 83 10 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 7 11 5 45 2 29 73 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 8 10 2 59 4 17 77 10 50

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 40 13 2 2 2 0 82 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 39 14 14 10 3 0 60 25 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 46 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 40 7 6 5 4 0 80 12 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 45 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 38 19 6 2 0 0 73 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 43 4 4 0 3 0 92 4 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 42 10 4 1 0 0 86 5 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 28 39 18 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 21 31 19 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 13 40 19 12 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 28 32 15 10 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 27 32 20 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 34 29 4 50

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 19 6 5 0 2 0 88 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 25 7 7 7 2 0 79 14 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 25 10 8 2 2 0 79 10 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 18 6 2 1 3 4 90 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 27 9 3 2 4 0 86 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 33 6 8 0 2 0 86 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 24 6 0 1 6 0 92 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 26 14 2 1 2 1 81 4 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 20 5 10 5 2 0 80 15 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 24 5 12 17 1 0 66 29 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 23 11 12 11 0 2 65 23 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 28 3 8 6 1 2 84 14 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 31 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 31 9 14 6 6 0 70 21 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 9 16 5 2 0 69 22 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 33 12 8 2 0 0 77 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 28 10 25 14 3 0 50 40 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 37 17 17 11 0 0 56 28 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 11 6 2 3 1 80 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 39 11 9 11 1 0 68 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 43 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 32 13 5 1 3 0 81 7 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 37 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 34 12 13 4 2 0 71 17 125

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 60 14 11 0 0 4 74 11 20
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 70 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 41 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 20
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 47 4 8 10 4 0 77 19 25
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 16 14 4 0 0 66 19 20
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 39 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 35
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 35 7 0 7 7 14 82 9 15
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 52 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 50 7 4 5 0 0 34 66 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 30 13 10 15 1 1 31 69 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 17 6 8 2 0 38 62 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 31 18 9 11 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 18 8 12 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 27 17 4 6 0 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 20 8 4 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 23 16 9 3 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 31 18 13 10 0 0 125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 28 28 15 2 0 0 28 72 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 28 24 18 27 0 0 3 97 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 23 24 20 21 0 0 12 88 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 28 30 8 10 0 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 30 30 13 23 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 10 40 16 22 0 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 19 31 15 15 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 24 29 20 16 0 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 33 25 21 10 0 0 125

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 24 28 5 4 0 0 39 61 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 20 28 20 23 0 1 9 91 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 21 29 11 24 0 0 14 86 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 26 23 6 8 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 31 27 21 15 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 34 18 16 4 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 36 26 13 6 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 26 31 14 13 0 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 31 26 18 9 0 2 125

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 15 32 9 9 0 0 35 65 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 12 26 23 33 0 2 4 96 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 26 22 18 28 0 0 7 93 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 20 20 18 11 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 24 22 17 28 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 20 33 21 20 0 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 24 23 14 14 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 22 29 18 18 1 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 21 17 17 0 1 125

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 13 15 8 0 0 2 64 36 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 22 18 11 10 1 4 36 64 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 31 13 0 15 0 5 38 62 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 25 9 6 4 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 25 24 7 12 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 33 19 8 14 0 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 20 18 17 10 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 28 25 11 8 0 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 31 15 11 3 0 2 125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 26 13 7 4 0 0 49 51 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 25 21 16 18 1 0 19 81 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 32 6 13 0 0 21 79 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 13 11 10 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 29 23 16 15 1 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 18 31 10 15 0 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 19 22 17 9 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 34 21 17 13 0 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 27 23 11 10 0 1 125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 23 25 10 3 0 0 39 61 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 27 21 14 21 0 2 15 85 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 25 17 11 0 0 22 78 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 23 16 8 5 1 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 27 21 12 8 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 28 23 13 12 2 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 35 14 6 0 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 36 17 9 2 0 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 25 6 5 0 2 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 33 24 13 2 0 0 27 73 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 21 18 18 37 1 0 5 95 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 23 22 23 13 0 0 18 82 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 27 15 19 11 0 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 23 37 11 18 0 0 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 24 20 23 19 2 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 30 24 15 6 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 36 13 7 0 2 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 30 21 18 10 0 2 125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 33 22 5 7 0 0 32 68 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 26 25 15 20 0 1 13 87 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 25 12 12 19 2 0 30 70 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 26 16 10 8 0 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 36 20 10 9 2 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 23 25 22 8 2 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 20 8 5 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 34 21 10 6 0 2 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 29 24 11 10 0 2 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 23 11 12 0 0 0 54 46 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 20 11 13 17 2 1 37 63 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 24 22 13 6 0 0 35 65 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 24 6 8 2 0 3 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 29 15 9 6 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 32 21 4 2 0 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 22 15 9 0 0 1 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 20 15 6 5 0 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 25 15 9 7 0 0 125

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 22 12 5 2 0 0 59 41 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 22 14 8 5 1 2 49 51 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 19 18 2 9 0 2 50 50 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 5 4 2 1 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 27 15 4 6 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 20 13 6 4 4 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 28 27 10 3 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 33 20 7 9 0 1 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 32 12 5 4 0 0 46 54 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 30 18 7 13 1 1 30 70 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 25 35 5 2 2 4 29 71 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 32 10 10 5 0 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 28 18 5 7 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 30 19 9 2 4 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 40 18 6 6 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 27 26 11 4 0 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 25 21 10 7 0 0 125

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 29 2 2 7 0 0 59 41 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 21 15 6 25 2 2 31 69 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 6 15 12 14 0 2 53 47 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 9 5 8 6 0 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 28 13 5 7 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 16 11 0 4 4 0 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 24 10 3 4 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 27 15 5 2 0 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 19 6 5 1 0 1 125

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 24 8 5 0 0 0 63 37 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 30 15 3 3 1 2 47 53 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 31 4 2 0 0 0 62 38 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 21 13 7 2 0 2 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 37 9 1 1 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 31 0 4 0 0 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 37 20 6 7 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 33 18 5 3 0 0 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 2 0 0 0 2 9 98 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 9 3 0 3 2 14 81 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 13 5 7 0 0 2 75 25 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 2 2 2 3 2 9 90 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 13 5 3 9 2 12 64 36 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 22 6 4 2 0 2 64 36 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 3 7 0 0 0 4 90 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 7 5 5 5 3 8 76 24 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 13 7 0 9 0 2 70 30 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 8 3 2 1 0 8 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 8 5 5 3 0 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 8 2 0 4 4 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 90 5 1 1 1 1 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 85 5 2 3 1 2 3 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 12 8 1 4 1 2 125

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 17 7 2 0 0 2 73 27 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 28 9 1 3 2 3 58 42 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 28 9 0 0 0 2 62 38 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 18 2 0 1 0 6 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 23 8 3 2 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 20 10 0 0 0 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 18 2 0 1 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 13 6 1 0 2 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 29 9 2 2 1 2 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 13 0 6 5 0 0 76 24 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 16 20 3 7 2 3 51 49 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 16 7 8 4 0 2 64 36 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 12 5 0 4 0 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 12 7 7 5 2 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 22 12 2 2 2 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 13 5 0 3 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 9 13 2 2 2 0 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 22 12 5 4 1 2 125

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 7 8 0 2 0 15 80 20 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 13 1 0 1 2 33 76 24 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 12 6 0 2 0 18 75 25 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 7 1 3 0 0 20 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 8 2 1 0 0 19 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 10 6 0 0 2 23 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 18 0 0 0 0 8 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 9 2 0 2 1 15 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 13 6 1 0 0 22 125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 12 2 0 0 0 0 86 14 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 22 7 0 2 2 6 66 34 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 10 9 0 0 0 2 81 19 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 9 2 2 1 0 9 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 14 4 1 1 0 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 22 2 0 0 2 4 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 11 5 0 1 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 14 4 1 0 2 4 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 16 6 0 0 0 5 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 12 12 6 14 0 0 56 44 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 20 13 4 9 3 4 51 49 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 13 9 4 2 2 0 71 29 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 13 7 7 18 0 4 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 9 6 4 12 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 12 4 0 0 4 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 13 11 2 8 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 14 3 1 2 1 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 8 2 2 5 0 3 125

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 16 15 6 0 0 2 63 37 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 31 19 8 2 2 0 39 61 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 24 14 8 4 0 2 49 51 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 25 9 2 5 0 5 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 22 14 6 2 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 21 15 0 2 2 2 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 21 14 9 1 0 0 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 26 22 3 3 2 1 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 23 13 5 2 0 3 125

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 47 39 9 2 0 0 50 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 23 36 20 16 1 0 27 37 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 21 40 24 9 0 0 28 32 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 39 27 14 4 0 1 54 18 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 23 43 22 8 0 0 28 29 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 22 38 21 8 2 0 31 30 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 39 34 10 5 0 0 51 15 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 26 41 16 5 1 1 36 22 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 32 38 15 3 0 0 43 18 125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 9 38 32 12 0 0 44 18 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 27 40 7 1 0 0 8 52 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 35 30 16 9 0 0 25 45 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 19 37 21 16 0 1 38 25 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 17 46 17 2 0 0 19 34 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 27 35 20 10 0 0 31 35 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 21 34 28 4 0 0 32 34 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 24 36 18 8 0 0 25 39 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 21 42 17 8 0 1 25 33 125
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 60 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 56 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 77 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 53 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 49 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 59 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 47 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 40 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 30
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 35
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 10
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 15 6 0 2 2 13 73 27 40
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 20 13 5 4 4 12 50 50 95
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 23 11 2 5 0 9 54 46 45
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 16 7 2 5 6 18 100
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 20 13 3 0 4 12 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 10 9 4 4 4 8 50
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 20 13 2 4 2 6 80
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 20 10 5 5 0 7 130
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 19 13 5 7 1 6 125

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 22 10 14 37 0 0 40 50 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 47 7 17 3 0 2 72 20 30
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 38 14 14 18 3 0 52 33 35
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 24 0 25 25 0 9 45 55 10
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 35 9 13 20 0 0 58 33 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 25 14 23 38 0 0 25 61 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 30 16 25 16 6 0 39 44 30
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 15 12 38 23 3 11 17 70 35
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 8 16 17 34 0 18 19 61 10
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 27 9 27 31 0 2 32 59 55
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