2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 14 8 10 0 0 69 17 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 18 0 19 41 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 60 10 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 24 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 11 12 10 0 0 67 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 8 40 29 0 0 23 69 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 43 12 8 19 0 0 62 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 19 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 33 11 0 0 0 56 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 38 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 9 11 8 0 0 73 19 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 10 19 21 11 0 0 49 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 42 10 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 14 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 40 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 36 14 0 19 0 0 67 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 24 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 17 6 1 0 0 76 7 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 18 7 10 5 0 0 77 15 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 14 11 11 1 0 63 22 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 22 10 16 0 0 52 26 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 27 20 24 19 0 0 37 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 23 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 14 10 1 1 0 74 11 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 19 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 18 13 9 2 0 59 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 0 22 26 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 38 10 23 19 0 0 48 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 42 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 11 13 1 0 0 75 14 150

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 15 12 13 8 0 2 67 21 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 20 16 18 13 4 1 51 32 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 38 0 32 8 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 27 36 9 19 10 0 30 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 14 8 11 7 0 64 21 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 11 13 11 4 1 63 25 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 42 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 22 0 7 15 0 8 76 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 18 5 2 2 2 74 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 21 13 14 9 4 0 62 24 150
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 25 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 8 19 8 0 0 65 27 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 37 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 1 6 0 0 6 92 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 12 3 1 0 2 84 4 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 8 8 0 8 7 0 83 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 21 7 3 0 0 2 90 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 12 4 1 1 2 82 5 150

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 11 12 0 0 1 77 13 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 4 13 5 1 0 77 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 8 22 8 0 0 62 30 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 39 0 8 22 0 0 70 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 5 4 4 0 2 87 8 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 6 6 4 1 1 83 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 31 7 0 15 0 8 76 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 150

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 8 7 6 1 0 78 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 29 0 13 25 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 19 0 18 22 0 0 59 41 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 3 6 3 0 2 88 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 26 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 37 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 2 8 3 0 0 87 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 27 10 5 1 1 0 83 7 150

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 22 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 18 10 8 3 0 63 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 18 8 0 9 0 71 9 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 44 0 19 10 0 30 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 10 8 3 0 4 77 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 10 5 4 5 0 81 9 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 15 9 9 0 8 0 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 23 8 7 8 7 0 76 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 12 5 4 4 0 78 10 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 26 11 13 12 2 0 64 25 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 8 15 17 2 0 59 33 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 19 8 19 10 9 0 59 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 10 19 42 19 0 0 20 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 10 15 6 0 4 68 22 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 17 14 5 2 0 64 19 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 9 0 9 8 0 81 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 14 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 13 11 3 3 0 73 14 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 8 20 13 0 0 59 33 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 16 17 24 3 0 42 42 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 19 0 39 11 9 0 45 55 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 8 43 20 19 0 0 18 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 19 12 18 13 0 4 55 32 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 14 20 11 2 0 54 32 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 37 19 7 17 0 0 57 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 18 7 31 15 0 0 47 46 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 38 15 10 2 3 0 72 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 13 16 7 4 0 62 24 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 10 13 7 2 0 69 21 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 22 11 22 26 2 0 40 49 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 13 0 35 22 8 0 39 61 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 18 0 28 43 0 0 29 71 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 6 10 8 0 4 74 19 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 16 17 11 1 0 56 28 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 19 0 17 0 0 65 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 10 9 29 15 0 0 47 44 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 14 19 7 3 0 58 27 150
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 19 0 34 25 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 65 9 18 8 0 0 65 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 20 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 7 9 21 8 0 0 62 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 43 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 9 16 8 0 0 68 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 42 0 28 8 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 38 0 23 20 0 0 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 37 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 43 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 49 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 8 7 2 0 0 83 8 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 9 15 3 0 1 72 19 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 6 8 8 1 0 78 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 40 0 29 8 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 10 0 22 0 0 68 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 12 3 1 0 2 83 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 150

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 9 13 8 0 0 69 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 51 0 41 8 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 19 26 19 18 0 0 37 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 7 11 0 0 2 82 11 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 47 0 9 11 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 7 14 8 0 8 69 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 45 3 8 0 0 3 88 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 15 11 8 1 0 66 19 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 13 8 0 0 2 78 8 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 9 4 4 3 1 82 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 21 8 24 25 0 0 44 48 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 8 24 19 8 0 0 49 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 10 0 0 0 2 90 0 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 14 2 4 0 2 80 6 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 0 14 8 7 8 74 26 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 14 12 6 2 0 68 18 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 20 19 16 0 1 44 35 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 21 10 27 9 0 37 40 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 18 9 34 19 20 0 23 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 13 10 7 2 0 70 17 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 16 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 23 0 22 15 0 0 63 37 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 7 7 5 2 3 81 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 9 12 9 3 1 69 21 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 18 0 4 0 4 40 60 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 15 4 6 3 4 46 54 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 44 30 0 8 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 9 29 30 8 0 0 25 75 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 20 18 10 3 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 19 4 8 0 4 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 18 0 7 8 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 0 0 16 16 0 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 21 17 3 0 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 11 3 4 1 5 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 16 6 2 4 0 10 69 31 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 11 16 9 7 1 7 55 45 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 0 0 0 0 25 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 0 0 0 10 8 19 86 14 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 7 6 4 4 2 4 78 22 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 7 6 1 4 9 6 79 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 0 0 0 16 0 9 82 18 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 24 0 0 0 8 19 68 32 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 14 0 0 1 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 2 2 3 2 5 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 8 17 0 0 7 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 0 0 15 0 9 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 11 2 5 3 3 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 7 3 0 3 4 4 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 6 6 0 0 2 8 87 13 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 4 2 0 3 6 10 89 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 16 0 0 0 0 9 82 18 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 0 18 0 0 8 10 78 22 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 6 5 5 4 2 6 78 22 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 9 9 4 5 4 8 70 30 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 34 0 0 8 0 9 55 45 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 0 18 8 0 18 0 68 32 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 7 11 23 31 4 2 31 58 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 14 31 23 0 2 30 56 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 11 8 31 40 0 0 21 71 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 21 0 29 50 0 0 21 79 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 11 12 16 5 3 58 30 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 9 15 19 1 3 55 36 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 48 8 16 9 0 0 68 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 18 15 16 14 0 8 51 32 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 12 10 13 0 3 64 24 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 22 12 14 14 5 3 57 31 150

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 43 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 8 23 11 0 0 57 35 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 8 19 27 0 0 46 46 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 27 0 40 22 0 0 38 62 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 10 8 11 0 0 71 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 21 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 39 9 7 3 1 0 81 11 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 6 5 4 0 0 85 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 6 12 7 0 1 74 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 19 18 32 8 0 0 42 40 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 10 12 33 0 0 46 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 39 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 30 0 7 8 0 8 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 10 7 6 0 0 77 14 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 11 17 4 1 0 68 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 21 25 13 19 0 0 43 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 12 24 19 0 0 46 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 11 10 5 0 0 75 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 30 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 8 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 9 11 3 0 1 78 13 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 10 8 6 2 0 77 14 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 37 11 16 11 3 1 60 28 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 35 0 27 16 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 27 11 34 8 0 0 47 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 45 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 16 7 4 4 1 72 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 8 7 14 15 9 0 61 32 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 48 8 0 5 2 0 87 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 14 7 2 3 0 76 10 150

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 6 17 4 0 0 74 21 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 10 10 13 0 0 68 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 11 0 18 40 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 9 0 8 38 0 0 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 7 7 8 0 0 77 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 34 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 32 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 47 19 9 8 0 0 65 17 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 24 32 18 0 0 0 50 18 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 27 9 0 20 0 11 68 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 42 26 8 3 0 2 62 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 32 31 9 8 0 0 53 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 32 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 30 5 5 0 0 61 10 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 25 6 3 0 0 67 9 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 22 4 4 0 0 6 91 5 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 7 0 5 2 1 88 5 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 0 0 40 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 43 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 2 2 2 2 2 94 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 23 4 1 3 1 1 92 4 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 24 0 0 0 16 0 100 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 18 34 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 21 35 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 19 33 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 31 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 23 38 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 17 31 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 9 45 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 40 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 36 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 53 5 3 5 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 34 14 14 10 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 14 50 5 7 8 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 39 7 27 6 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 6 25 31 12 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 30 41 5 12 5 55
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 61 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 70 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 36 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 25 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 39 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 150

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 9 12 6 1 0 73 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 8 24 8 0 0 60 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 52 12 11 8 10 0 66 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 9 7 4 2 0 79 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 40 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 23 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 28 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 38 7 3 1 1 0 90 3 150

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 30 10 9 0 4 20 49 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 32 12 4 0 0 16 52 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 37 16 24 0 0 0 24 60 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 14 21 21 0 0 0 21 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 33 30 13 7 0 4 21 48 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 35 14 4 0 1 19 46 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 66 12 0 0 0 13 0 86 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 15 41 21 8 0 0 29 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 23 49 13 10 0 0 23 28 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 28 34 20 6 1 0 26 40 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 31 16 5 0 2 22 47 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 24 28 12 7 0 0 20 52 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 23 39 9 0 0 0 9 52 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 41 20 12 0 0 0 12 68 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 20 31 11 12 3 3 25 42 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 32 17 7 0 2 25 42 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 20 7 0 0 13 8 68 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 32 8 0 30 0 8 32 59 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 28 30 20 17 0 0 36 34 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 30 23 9 2 1 33 36 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 19 35 18 9 0 2 28 37 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 19 34 16 9 0 0 26 40 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 23 27 11 12 0 0 23 50 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 9 0 56 0 0 0 56 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 39 20 11 0 3 32 27 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 19 31 23 13 0 1 37 32 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 32 14 11 22 0 13 37 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 16 38 8 31 0 0 39 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 20 38 24 11 0 2 37 25 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 29 23 17 1 1 41 30 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 32 15 2 0 2 17 51 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 18 12 4 0 0 16 67 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 0 16 10 0 0 0 10 74 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 18 12 25 0 0 0 25 64 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 35 29 10 13 0 6 25 45 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 21 21 18 13 2 2 31 47 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 34 23 0 22 0 13 25 49 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 22 16 7 31 0 8 41 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 30 26 21 15 0 0 36 38 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 27 16 19 3 1 37 35 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 22 24 18 2 5 45 31 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 16 35 15 11 2 2 27 37 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 8 23 0 0 0 23 69 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 36 35 10 0 0 0 10 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 25 16 22 20 6 6 48 34 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 21 27 15 14 2 3 30 41 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 35 7 19 0 13 30 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 22 15 10 21 0 8 34 49 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 36 24 18 0 3 44 19 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 27 25 16 3 0 42 31 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 16 35 19 15 0 2 34 30 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 21 30 15 9 1 0 25 45 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 8 31 31 9 0 0 39 30 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 45 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 14 31 11 22 2 3 35 33 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 34 17 11 2 1 29 36 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 23 21 16 0 0 13 18 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 7 10 8 30 0 8 41 48 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 32 28 17 0 2 45 22 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 23 32 23 9 2 0 33 34 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 7 18 38 30 0 4 71 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 5 35 29 26 0 0 55 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 13 30 37 21 0 0 57 13 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 22 38 32 0 0 8 34 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 16 14 32 34 0 3 67 18 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 7 33 30 24 0 1 54 13 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 16 24 36 10 0 13 53 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 7 26 22 36 0 8 64 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 18 34 28 15 0 2 43 22 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 9 24 36 25 1 1 62 14 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 13 22 10 0 0 55 32 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 15 24 21 0 0 40 45 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 0 51 18 9 0 25 75 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 28 9 32 30 0 0 28 63 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 39 13 20 8 2 0 59 28 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 36 13 19 12 3 0 55 32 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 18 17 14 19 0 0 50 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 31 0 15 15 0 0 70 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 16 15 3 4 0 65 19 150

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 20 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 6 4 6 2 0 83 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 27 0 23 16 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 22 0 22 0 0 56 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 25 4 5 0 0 2 91 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 22 6 9 2 0 0 83 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 19 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 24 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 20 3 5 3 3 0 88 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 6 9 5 1 0 80 14 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 16 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 37 0 13 16 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 17 12 11 22 0 0 56 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 23 0 6 0 0 2 94 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 22 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 24 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 26 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 38 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 37 12 0 22 0 0 66 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 4 4 1 2 2 90 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 27 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 38 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 7 7 2 1 0 83 9 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 4 9 6 2 0 81 15 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 18 7 9 2 0 65 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 18 22 8 0 0 52 30 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 36 0 35 8 10 0 52 48 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 9 6 4 3 1 80 11 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 16 7 7 8 16 0 74 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 3 5 3 2 0 88 8 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 6 4 6 2 0 84 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 13 5 4 4 0 77 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 10 13 0 8 0 75 14 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 46 12 25 0 18 0 56 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 5 5 2 3 0 87 8 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 43 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 24 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 21 3 2 0 3 0 95 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 11 3 1 1 1 85 3 150

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 0 19 16 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 29 10 33 8 0 0 48 42 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 25 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 30 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 25 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 150

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 21 5 12 2 4 2 80 15 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 18 7 6 4 4 66 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 13 21 0 8 25 0 62 11 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 29 10 25 0 8 8 59 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 5 3 0 0 7 91 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 6 6 4 8 2 83 11 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 42 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 7 8 0 0 10 0 92 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 22 8 9 3 4 2 78 13 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 16 6 10 4 4 65 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 0 21 0 8 25 0 62 11 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 20 10 25 0 8 8 59 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 10 4 2 0 9 83 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 7 7 4 7 1 80 13 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 17 0 0 8 0 82 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 9 8 0 0 10 0 92 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 24 2 4 6 0 68 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 24 25 4 4 10 2 62 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 26 0 0 8 0 71 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 17 14 0 11 37 0 61 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 6 0 10 2 71 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 25 1 2 12 1 67 4 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 9 0 0 16 0 90 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 16 23 0 0 0 8 74 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 6 13 4 2 2 77 17 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 13 5 6 8 3 73 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 0 19 10 8 28 0 49 25 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 37 10 25 0 8 0 62 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 12 6 2 1 3 79 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 11 6 6 8 2 75 13 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 0 0 0 15 8 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 0 9 8 0 0 8 82 8 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 16 5 7 27 2 61 17 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 25 7 7 29 3 43 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 16 10 0 51 0 46 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 21 2 3 19 2 67 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 16 23 3 6 32 3 51 14 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 28 35 0 0 31 0 50 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 0 15 0 0 62 8 51 0 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 12 10 3 5 5 71 15 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 17 5 6 4 5 70 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 11 18 30 8 11 0 37 42 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 19 32 0 22 0 8 41 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 11 6 3 1 9 77 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 15 3 4 9 6 74 8 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 17 0 16 11 8 19 63 37 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 24 7 8 8 0 0 78 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 21 17 2 7 2 3 74 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 13 8 3 2 7 74 12 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 13 4 5 2 0 78 9 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 44 8 14 1 2 1 76 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 21 10 30 8 0 0 52 38 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 28 18 22 24 0 0 36 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 19 10 11 6 1 3 73 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 12 6 5 4 2 76 11 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 17 0 7 11 15 8 77 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 41 0 15 8 0 8 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 7 12 5 4 1 76 17 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 33 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 17 31 0 0 0 52 31 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 28 8 35 0 10 0 52 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 39 11 5 3 1 0 82 8 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 45 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 35 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 22 13 9 11 7 4 63 23 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 18 12 14 7 2 51 29 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 13 11 0 18 36 0 55 28 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 29 0 19 51 0 0 29 71 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 17 27 12 6 4 6 50 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 23 15 6 13 15 4 59 23 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 17 19 7 8 7 0 63 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 16 8 0 15 9 8 73 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 26 18 5 8 5 5 65 15 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 22 15 13 10 9 3 57 26 150

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 47 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 50 0 11 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 65 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 33 2 7 0 0 0 92 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 39 2 7 1 0 0 89 9 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 23 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 4 9 7 0 0 79 16 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 8 0 37 19 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 28 8 10 21 0 0 62 30 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 15 3 3 0 0 78 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 0 9 19 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 7 0 16 15 0 8 67 33 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 30 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 25 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 7 9 6 1 0 77 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 53 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 19 25 10 8 0 0 58 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 5 7 2 0 2 85 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 39 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 16 0 7 8 0 8 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 22 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 29 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 150

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 15 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 12 1 1 0 0 5 98 1 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 0 22 14 0 0 10 60 16 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 13 13 12 7 0 0 69 19 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 13 2 1 0 0 5 97 1 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 0 22 14 0 0 10 60 16 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 10 10 4 5 0 2 81 9 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 4 0 0 2 5 96 0 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 11 0 0 14 0 10 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 4 4 5 2 3 87 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 9 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 23 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 7 2 3 2 2 0 93 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 27 21 6 2 0 45 27 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 22 5 4 9 3 65 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 8 22 0 14 10 0 60 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 29 22 3 0 2 45 26 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 24 10 3 7 4 58 14 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 52 16 0 0 0 11 82 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 13 18 8 7 23 8 51 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 26 28 5 7 3 0 59 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 21 20 11 1 11 1 62 14 150

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 165
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 150

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 20 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 9 16 0 2 31 14 68 3 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 13 5 7 35 11 53 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 16 15 1 0 26 16 72 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 15 2 4 34 15 58 12 165
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 15 13 7 3 15 12 68 14 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 17 16 8 3 13 7 67 13 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 8 2 0 7 2 89 2 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 27 15 2 8 12 2 72 11 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 20 16 0 3 10 3 77 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 12 4 2 8 0 80 7 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 43 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 13 7 2 2 3 0 90 4 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 150

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 150

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 6 10 2 4 34 16 68 12 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 11 19 1 7 37 9 50 14 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 10 20 0 3 23 12 64 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 12 13 2 3 38 11 66 9 165
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 13 13 5 2 18 12 72 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 16 18 3 3 16 7 70 7 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 4 2 4 6 0 89 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 15 3 6 9 1 73 10 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 14 2 1 3 3 82 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 6 4 4 12 1 84 9 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 36 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 21 17 8 0 0 8 73 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 13 2 0 2 0 85 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 20 10 4 1 3 1 84 6 150

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 14 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 17 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 20 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 11 10 0 0 5 78 11 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 7 5 8 4 3 78 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 42 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 40 0 22 11 8 0 65 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 6 5 3 0 10 84 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 3 6 7 1 3 84 13 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 14 0 0 8 9 0 91 9 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 20 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 5 5 7 1 0 82 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 32 13 8 16 9 0 59 26 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 29 0 11 22 0 0 67 33 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 33 5 6 3 0 2 85 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 17 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 0 0 15 9 0 84 16 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 7 4 49 6 21 72 18 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 3 11 7 47 8 21 76 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 0 0 21 44 17 11 89 11 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 35 0 31 18 17 47 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 6 12 5 46 1 28 71 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 8 6 53 4 22 79 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 26 0 9 19 0 46 52 48 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 0 0 86 0 14 100 0 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 44 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 14 12 10 3 0 63 23 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 18 32 0 11 0 0 57 11 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 52 22 11 0 8 0 65 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 14 7 9 4 0 69 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 44 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 42 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 41 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 35 11 8 2 3 0 78 10 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 20 42 16 8 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 32 21 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 31 30 13 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 34 34 12 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 33 22 10 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 27 35 18 7 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 30 26 25 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 18 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 7 7 4 2 0 82 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 40 0 13 16 9 0 68 32 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 17 12 11 22 10 0 51 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 2 3 0 5 0 95 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 9 5 2 2 2 84 7 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 17 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 14 9 15 0 7 8 72 18 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 3 12 6 0 0 79 18 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 24 9 9 11 2 1 70 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 22 0 18 38 0 0 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 5 9 5 3 0 81 14 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 5 12 7 1 2 75 20 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 18 7 9 15 7 0 67 25 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 8 19 5 0 0 69 24 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 15 17 11 2 0 57 28 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 8 30 26 13 0 26 65 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 10 22 31 19 0 0 29 49 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 47 7 6 9 0 0 79 15 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 9 6 3 0 70 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 22 9 8 8 0 8 74 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 16 11 3 3 0 68 15 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 61 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 53 11 7 0 0 0 81 7 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 46 5 16 9 0 0 70 25 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 43 7 3 3 0 3 86 7 30

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 10 9 5 0 2 36 64 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 13 7 10 1 0 32 68 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 10 8 18 29 0 0 35 65 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 14 7 2 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 21 8 14 0 2 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 7 19 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 9 22 9 10 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 23 7 7 0 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 12 12 10 0 1 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 29 30 13 16 0 0 11 89 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 29 22 20 20 0 0 10 90 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 8 21 23 29 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 14 30 27 19 0 0 10 90 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 36 35 10 11 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 30 11 22 0 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 21 19 23 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 16 18 26 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 40 17 23 7 0 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 26 16 8 1 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 28 5 18 0 1 19 81 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 20 26 18 19 0 0 17 83 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 23 50 11 16 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 10 35 25 19 0 0 10 90 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 30 5 13 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 28 24 17 14 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 11 15 24 8 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 7 36 9 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 25 10 7 0 5 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 21 17 6 1 1 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 31 13 16 0 2 16 84 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 25 21 28 0 1 10 90 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 17 12 53 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 0 24 29 37 0 0 10 90 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 36 21 13 12 0 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 18 24 19 23 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 19 20 23 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 18 0 25 17 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 25 18 12 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 24 14 11 1 0 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 26 21 8 8 0 3 35 65 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 12 6 9 1 3 50 50 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 32 24 10 16 0 9 11 89 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 10 20 18 8 0 9 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 15 9 6 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 17 6 13 1 2 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 15 0 17 8 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 9 17 0 8 0 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 19 8 2 0 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 15 9 2 1 0 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 29 10 10 0 0 26 74 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 18 11 12 1 0 27 73 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 8 11 34 29 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 0 40 9 27 0 0 25 75 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 23 20 11 9 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 20 13 16 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 15 9 15 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 9 27 17 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 20 8 8 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 18 13 7 1 0 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 23 25 7 9 0 3 33 67 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 24 14 15 0 0 17 83 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 27 32 19 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 10 12 25 33 0 0 21 79 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 21 12 17 8 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 21 9 7 1 2 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 7 44 9 8 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 8 10 0 25 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 20 5 2 0 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 22 5 4 1 1 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 33 25 11 15 0 0 16 84 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 20 22 24 1 0 12 88 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 23 25 23 19 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 31 0 9 50 0 0 10 90 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 18 18 9 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 24 18 17 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 8 28 29 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 8 48 0 15 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 27 7 7 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 36 19 16 8 1 1 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 15 8 11 0 2 35 65 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 27 26 12 19 1 0 16 84 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 23 30 30 8 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 18 12 17 33 0 0 21 79 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 13 12 9 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 20 13 9 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 22 18 26 9 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 16 31 0 15 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 10 5 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 24 9 8 1 1 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 21 17 4 4 2 2 54 46 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 11 17 12 1 0 37 63 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 24 19 27 8 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 30 9 8 33 0 0 21 79 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 8 6 0 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 12 9 6 0 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 17 9 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 7 24 7 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 18 12 5 3 0 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 14 8 6 1 0 150

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 17 2 6 2 3 47 53 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 13 8 4 0 1 50 50 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 13 27 11 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 8 0 0 12 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 18 10 5 5 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 10 3 4 2 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 0 17 8 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 18 23 7 8 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 23 4 8 0 2 39 61 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 19 9 6 1 2 33 67 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 11 0 11 8 0 43 57 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 30 37 0 33 0 0 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 2 13 10 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 20 5 6 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 0 26 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 18 8 9 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 17 12 3 0 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 18 5 8 1 0 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 14 10 7 8 2 4 59 41 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 9 6 21 0 1 39 61 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 0 29 11 34 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 17 33 0 21 8 0 24 76 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 8 7 8 1 0 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 21 9 4 8 1 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 0 17 9 31 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 23 16 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 5 5 2 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 17 6 5 1 1 1 150

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 3 4 2 2 3 62 38 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 31 12 3 2 0 0 52 48 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 11 13 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 20 31 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 7 10 1 0 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 9 2 2 0 1 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 16 15 8 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 18 8 7 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 9 2 2 0 2 13 84 16 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 2 2 3 2 7 84 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 8 8 0 0 0 30 77 23 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 8 10 0 0 0 0 83 17 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 14 2 2 2 2 13 77 23 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 13 5 5 8 2 6 66 34 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 8 0 0 8 0 22 79 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 9 17 0 0 0 0 74 26 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 4 4 4 2 3 80 20 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 8 8 2 5 1 6 76 24 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 0 0 0 16 0 22 79 21 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 18 0 14 0 8 0 65 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 12 4 0 3 0 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 7 4 4 3 1 5 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 23 0 0 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 9 0 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 7 0 2 2 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 7 1 4 1 3 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 22 17 2 2 2 3 54 46 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 28 6 1 1 0 2 63 37 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 13 0 0 8 0 9 77 23 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 10 0 0 0 8 0 90 10 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 21 10 0 0 0 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 20 4 1 2 0 3 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 16 27 0 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 7 0 3 2 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 7 1 1 1 3 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 11 15 4 4 2 3 65 35 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 19 12 6 5 1 2 57 43 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 0 9 16 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 0 9 0 22 0 0 69 31 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 12 11 1 3 0 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 14 7 3 6 1 2 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 19 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 15 7 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 16 16 7 2 2 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 21 10 3 3 1 2 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 8 0 4 2 20 56 44 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 9 3 0 1 0 28 82 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 0 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 10 0 0 0 8 9 89 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 16 2 3 0 0 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 5 4 1 1 1 19 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 9 0 0 0 0 25 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 7 0 0 0 0 43 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 17 3 0 2 0 14 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 9 3 1 0 1 27 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 15 6 0 2 2 3 76 24 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 18 7 0 1 0 4 73 27 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 9 12 0 0 8 0 78 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 19 2 2 0 0 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 11 4 1 3 1 6 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 0 8 0 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 20 3 0 0 0 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 15 5 0 0 1 5 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 12 11 3 4 2 3 69 31 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 17 12 5 12 2 1 52 48 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 13 16 0 10 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 32 10 0 0 8 9 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 10 6 0 0 0 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 13 8 6 15 2 3 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 15 0 10 34 0 0 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 10 2 0 2 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 11 5 5 6 1 2 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 14 5 0 2 0 55 45 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 25 20 8 4 0 1 42 58 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 26 0 13 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 36 0 9 0 8 0 51 49 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 21 7 5 3 0 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 13 2 4 1 3 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 16 18 0 7 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 7 8 9 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 23 12 0 2 0 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 22 14 5 1 1 2 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 32 37 23 2 0 0 38 25 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 29 38 15 14 1 0 32 30 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 0 64 10 16 0 0 10 26 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 22 27 32 19 0 0 22 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 34 34 13 3 2 2 49 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 27 37 20 9 0 0 34 29 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 29 34 15 8 0 0 42 23 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 33 23 16 0 0 0 61 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 37 37 7 5 0 0 52 12 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 35 12 3 1 0 50 15 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 17 40 16 9 0 0 24 36 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 39 17 4 0 0 20 41 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 45 23 9 10 0 0 19 58 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 50 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 37 28 10 0 2 38 24 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 41 18 8 0 0 26 34 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 35 51 0 13 0 0 13 35 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 39 8 18 26 0 0 45 47 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 21 46 16 10 0 0 26 28 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 35 25 9 0 1 34 31 150
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 60 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 62 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 45 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 53 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 53 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 56 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 14 16 0 4 5 11 59 41 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 26 9 3 3 1 12 53 47 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 0 10 8 0 11 9 77 23 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 0 9 14 16 0 11 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 7 4 2 4 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 16 9 3 3 6 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 0 9 0 9 0 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 0 15 0 0 0 32 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 20 17 7 5 0 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 9 5 5 1 10 145

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 25 9 9 37 0 9 39 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 51 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 39 12 16 13 2 3 57 31 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 7 8 40 31 0 0 21 72 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 25 19 5 46 0 5 26 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 25 10 30 12 6 17 32 54 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 20 15 28 23 3 5 28 55 55
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