2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Film Board of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 36 15 5 4 0 0 75 10 40
2024 Non-racialized 30 48 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 140
2024 Latin American 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 38 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 30
2024 White 29 48 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 150
2024 Not White 44 30 20 2 3 0 0 75 5 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 31 6 20 12 0 0 63 32 40
2024 Non-racialized 21 41 17 12 9 0 0 63 21 140
2024 Latin American 30 15 7 48 0 0 0 45 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 37 5 10 16 0 0 69 26 30
2024 White 21 42 16 13 9 0 0 63 22 150
2024 Not White 39 24 8 17 12 0 0 63 29 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 40 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 40
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 140
2024 Latin American 86 7 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 52 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 White 42 46 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 150
2024 Not White 61 35 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 39 6 2 4 4 0 88 6 40
2024 Non-racialized 38 40 14 3 4 1 0 79 7 140
2024 Latin American 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 33 8 2 6 5 0 83 9 30
2024 White 37 42 13 3 4 1 0 80 7 150
2024 Not White 51 31 8 2 3 5 0 86 6 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 39 17 13 6 0 0 64 19 40
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 18 15 9 1 0 58 23 140
2024 Latin American 7 45 21 26 0 0 0 52 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 37 16 9 8 0 0 68 17 30
2024 White 29 28 19 14 9 1 0 58 23 150
2024 Not White 26 42 13 15 5 0 0 67 20 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 22 9 12 0 0 57 21 40
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 17 19 6 0 0 59 25 140
2024 Latin American 7 38 28 26 0 0 0 45 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 29 20 3 16 0 0 62 19 30
2024 White 26 33 17 18 6 0 0 59 24 150
2024 Not White 28 28 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 30

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 26 10 10 12 4 0 67 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 35 26 15 11 3 7 2 67 16 140
2024 Latin American 25 32 15 14 15 0 0 57 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 24 8 8 11 5 0 71 20 30
2024 White 36 27 15 10 4 6 2 68 16 150
2024 Not White 39 22 8 13 13 5 0 64 28 30
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 7 13 4 0 2 75 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 17 3 3 4 1 76 7 140
2024 Latin American 27 23 18 23 0 0 8 55 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 35 3 10 6 0 0 82 15 30
2024 White 40 32 16 5 3 3 2 75 8 150
2024 Not White 47 31 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 25 9 18 10 0 0 63 28 40
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 9 9 8 3 0 73 18 140
2024 Latin American 30 14 8 41 7 0 0 44 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 29 9 10 11 0 0 70 21 30
2024 White 33 36 10 9 9 2 0 71 19 150
2024 Not White 41 31 3 19 5 0 0 72 24 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 9 14 12 0 0 66 26 40
2024 Non-racialized 39 29 13 8 8 4 0 70 17 140
2024 Latin American 36 15 8 40 0 0 0 52 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 9 5 16 0 0 71 20 30
2024 White 38 29 12 9 9 4 0 69 18 150
2024 Not White 49 19 11 13 8 0 0 67 21 30

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 29 22 15 14 0 0 49 29 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 28 28 13 13 9 0 41 28 140
2024 Latin American 7 31 41 15 6 0 0 38 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 28 15 15 16 0 0 53 31 30
2024 White 9 28 28 14 13 8 0 41 29 150
2024 Not White 21 32 21 10 15 0 0 53 26 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 24 29 9 21 0 0 40 31 40
2024 Non-racialized 7 19 29 27 16 2 0 26 44 140
2024 Latin American 7 22 43 6 22 0 0 29 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 24 24 10 21 0 0 44 32 30
2024 White 8 19 29 26 16 2 0 27 43 150
2024 Not White 16 25 31 8 21 0 0 41 28 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 17 31 9 21 4 0 35 32 40
2024 Non-racialized 7 16 29 27 17 5 0 24 46 140
2024 Latin American 7 8 49 7 28 0 0 16 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 20 25 10 19 5 0 43 31 30
2024 White 8 16 29 26 17 5 0 25 45 150
2024 Not White 16 17 32 10 20 5 0 34 32 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 13 35 20 21 0 0 24 42 40
2024 Non-racialized 6 20 22 27 24 0 0 27 52 140
2024 Latin American 7 8 54 9 22 0 0 16 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 15 28 24 21 0 0 26 45 30
2024 White 6 21 22 27 24 0 0 27 51 150
2024 Not White 13 10 37 19 21 0 0 23 40 30
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 28 14 20 9 0 0 56 30 40
2024 Non-racialized 22 36 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 140
2024 Latin American 21 38 0 41 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 25 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 30
2024 White 22 36 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 150
2024 Not White 27 27 19 14 13 0 0 54 27 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 24 9 14 0 0 53 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 22 33 15 23 7 0 0 55 30 140
2024 Latin American 14 31 32 8 15 0 0 45 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 25 21 10 13 0 0 56 23 30
2024 White 21 33 17 23 7 0 0 53 30 150
2024 Not White 35 27 17 8 13 0 0 62 21 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 26 18 11 4 0 2 66 16 40
2024 Non-racialized 25 38 13 12 8 3 0 66 21 140
2024 Latin American 27 16 42 15 0 0 0 44 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 30 10 10 5 0 3 74 16 30
2024 White 26 38 13 13 7 2 0 65 21 150
2024 Not White 40 24 22 5 5 0 3 67 11 30

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 25 14 17 12 0 2 57 29 40
2024 Non-racialized 20 43 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 140
2024 Latin American 36 22 18 23 0 0 0 59 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 26 12 15 16 0 3 56 31 30
2024 White 19 42 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 150
2024 Not White 37 23 12 13 13 0 3 62 26 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 9 6 11 2 0 74 17 40
2024 Non-racialized 31 29 14 9 11 4 2 64 21 140
2024 Latin American 36 15 33 15 0 0 0 52 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 30 0 2 15 3 0 82 18 30
2024 White 31 30 13 9 11 4 2 64 21 150
2024 Not White 51 22 12 2 10 3 0 75 13 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 24 29 13 17 0 0 41 30 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 26 21 19 4 1 31 41 140
2024 Latin American 17 8 25 27 23 0 0 25 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 30 31 7 15 0 0 46 23 30
2024 White 8 24 25 19 19 4 0 33 41 150
2024 Not White 22 11 37 17 13 0 0 33 30 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 19 9 6 5 0 5 59 41 40
2024 Non-racialized 47 25 13 1 3 0 11 53 47 140
2024 Latin American 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 14 13 8 7 0 6 55 45 30
2024 White 47 26 12 2 3 0 10 52 48 150
2024 Not White 62 9 13 3 7 0 6 66 34 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 6 7 4 0 5 8 81 19 40
2024 Non-racialized 59 10 6 4 0 0 20 74 26 140
2024 Latin American 60 0 7 15 0 18 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 8 7 0 0 0 11 83 17 30
2024 White 60 10 5 5 0 0 19 74 26 150
2024 Not White 70 8 10 0 0 6 6 80 20 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 15 2 0 12 7 2 67 33 40
2024 Non-racialized 62 14 3 3 3 5 10 73 27 140
2024 Latin American 63 22 8 0 0 6 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 13 0 0 16 8 3 67 33 30
2024 White 62 14 3 3 4 5 9 72 28 150
2024 Not White 64 12 3 0 11 7 3 71 29 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 11 0 0 0 0 19 87 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 67 11 3 0 1 3 15 82 18 140
2024 Latin American 85 7 0 0 0 0 8 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 12 0 0 0 0 22 84 16 30
2024 White 68 10 3 0 1 3 16 83 17 150
2024 Not White 68 15 0 0 0 0 17 82 18 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 10 0 4 0 0 16 83 17 40
2024 Non-racialized 59 18 4 1 3 3 12 70 30 140
2024 Latin American 85 7 0 0 0 0 8 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 11 0 5 0 0 19 80 20 30
2024 White 60 17 3 1 3 3 13 71 29 150
2024 Not White 71 10 0 5 0 0 14 82 18 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 49 14 10 18 2 4 56 29 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 16 23 17 10 5 35 47 140
2024 Latin American 7 38 18 8 21 7 0 49 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 53 13 10 16 0 5 59 28 30
2024 White 8 24 16 22 17 9 5 37 45 150
2024 Not White 5 42 14 13 18 2 5 51 34 30

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 37 10 8 8 0 0 73 17 40
2024 Non-racialized 20 36 22 10 12 0 0 56 22 140
2024 Latin American 28 25 24 23 0 0 0 52 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 42 5 3 11 0 0 81 15 30
2024 White 19 38 21 11 11 0 0 57 22 150
2024 Not White 49 24 13 3 11 0 0 72 14 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 29 14 11 7 0 2 67 19 40
2024 Non-racialized 26 32 27 8 8 0 0 58 15 140
2024 Latin American 36 22 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 31 13 10 6 0 3 70 17 30
2024 White 26 32 26 9 7 0 0 58 16 150
2024 Not White 40 27 14 7 9 0 3 68 17 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 42 8 11 10 0 2 70 21 40
2024 Non-racialized 24 40 17 12 7 0 1 64 19 140
2024 Latin American 34 43 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 42 8 10 13 0 3 68 24 30
2024 White 24 40 16 12 8 0 1 64 20 150
2024 Not White 29 42 11 9 5 0 3 73 15 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 36 18 10 12 6 2 58 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 14 35 21 15 9 6 0 52 25 140
2024 Latin American 7 56 22 8 0 6 0 68 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 29 16 10 16 5 3 54 28 30
2024 White 13 35 22 14 10 5 0 52 25 150
2024 Not White 23 33 13 13 8 7 3 62 23 30

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 28 4 10 0 0 59 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 32 32 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 140
2024 Latin American 30 22 48 0 0 0 0 52 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 21 5 13 0 0 61 18 30
2024 White 30 32 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 150
2024 Not White 38 26 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 48 14 4 12 0 0 70 16 40
2024 Non-racialized 39 25 18 14 5 0 0 64 18 140
2024 Latin American 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 51 16 5 16 0 0 62 21 30
2024 White 36 27 18 13 6 0 0 63 18 150
2024 Not White 31 46 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 40 13 0 6 2 0 80 6 40
2024 Non-racialized 43 35 8 5 5 3 1 81 10 140
2024 Latin American 30 30 31 0 0 8 0 66 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 44 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 30
2024 White 41 37 9 4 5 3 1 81 10 150
2024 Not White 48 30 11 0 8 3 0 81 8 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 51 27 40
2024 Non-racialized 19 53 28 140
2024 Latin American 37 57 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 50 35 30
2024 White 19 54 27 150
2024 Not White 23 43 34 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 5 8 2 15 25
2024 White 38 33 5 8 2 14 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 10 6 13 0 0 70 20 40
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 15 9 5 1 0 70 14 140
2024 Latin American 38 29 15 18 0 0 0 67 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 8 2 18 0 0 72 21 30
2024 White 33 38 14 9 5 1 0 71 14 150
2024 Not White 44 22 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 30

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 43 18 19 8 3 0 53 29 40
2024 Non-racialized 11 38 21 22 8 0 0 49 30 140
2024 Latin American 7 35 29 15 0 13 0 49 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 46 14 21 11 0 0 54 32 30
2024 White 10 38 20 24 8 0 0 48 31 150
2024 Not White 11 43 21 10 11 5 0 56 22 30

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 20 30 19 11 0 0 30 40 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 23 40 23 4 0 1 28 32 140
2024 Latin American 22 34 9 8 27 0 0 35 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 16 37 23 5 0 0 28 35 30
2024 White 10 23 39 24 4 0 1 28 32 150
2024 Not White 18 20 34 13 14 0 0 28 38 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 29 31 19 6 0 0 24 45 40
2024 Non-racialized 19 24 28 20 7 1 0 28 44 140
2024 Latin American 0 33 31 15 21 0 0 35 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 27 31 20 0 0 0 20 49 30
2024 White 19 23 29 21 7 1 0 28 42 150
2024 Not White 19 36 28 10 7 0 0 18 54 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 16 36 27 12 0 0 39 25 40
2024 Non-racialized 7 20 41 21 8 0 2 30 28 140
2024 Latin American 0 14 30 26 30 0 0 56 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 17 38 28 5 0 0 33 29 30
2024 White 7 21 39 23 8 0 2 32 28 150
2024 Not White 8 14 43 19 16 0 0 35 22 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 11 42 18 8 0 0 25 33 40
2024 Non-racialized 27 19 23 15 10 0 5 27 49 140
2024 Latin American 30 6 21 26 17 0 0 43 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 13 49 15 5 0 0 19 32 30
2024 White 27 19 25 15 10 0 5 26 48 150
2024 Not White 21 10 38 21 10 0 0 31 31 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 12 30 25 11 6 4 41 26 40
2024 Non-racialized 4 15 25 33 18 1 3 54 20 140
2024 Latin American 0 13 34 31 7 0 14 45 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 11 29 23 13 8 0 39 30 30
2024 White 5 14 25 35 17 1 3 54 20 150
2024 Not White 8 16 33 16 15 8 5 36 27 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 12 44 13 7 2 0 20 34 40
2024 Non-racialized 18 26 34 14 6 2 0 20 45 140
2024 Latin American 0 0 76 8 7 8 0 17 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 17 33 14 7 0 0 21 46 30
2024 White 17 26 34 15 6 2 0 22 44 150
2024 Not White 26 10 48 3 10 3 0 14 36 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 6 29 32 25 0 0 57 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 2 14 32 31 19 0 1 51 16 140
2024 Latin American 0 0 7 63 30 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 8 37 20 24 0 0 44 19 30
2024 White 2 13 32 32 18 0 1 51 16 150
2024 Not White 7 8 27 27 31 0 0 58 15 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 14 24 29 25 2 0 21 55 40
2024 Non-racialized 4 15 29 24 27 0 1 19 51 140
2024 Latin American 7 0 33 31 22 6 0 8 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 19 20 29 26 0 0 25 55 30
2024 White 4 15 28 24 28 0 1 19 52 150
2024 Not White 9 12 26 31 20 2 0 21 52 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 41 10 8 8 0 0 73 17 40
2024 Non-racialized 38 39 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 140
2024 Latin American 36 22 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 48 5 5 11 0 0 79 16 30
2024 White 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 150
2024 Not White 40 38 3 11 8 0 0 77 20 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 39 2 6 8 4 0 84 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 40 45 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 140
2024 Latin American 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 33 2 8 11 5 0 78 20 30
2024 White 40 45 8 6 1 0 0 86 7 150
2024 Not White 43 34 2 7 8 5 0 82 16 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 47 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 40
2024 Non-racialized 31 48 8 8 3 1 0 80 11 140
2024 Latin American 36 22 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 56 3 0 11 0 0 86 11 30
2024 White 30 49 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 150
2024 Not White 39 40 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 47 11 7 13 2 0 68 21 40
2024 Non-racialized 20 39 21 13 7 1 0 59 20 140
2024 Latin American 25 46 15 0 8 6 0 75 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 48 10 10 15 0 0 66 24 30
2024 White 19 39 21 13 7 1 0 59 20 150
2024 Not White 23 45 10 5 14 2 0 70 20 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 34 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 40
2024 Non-racialized 22 46 12 7 5 8 0 74 13 140
2024 Latin American 17 36 8 39 0 0 0 52 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 33 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 30
2024 White 20 46 12 9 5 7 0 72 15 150
2024 Not White 34 31 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 34 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 39 39 11 9 2 1 0 78 11 140
2024 Latin American 38 32 23 0 0 6 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 35 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 30
2024 White 39 37 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 150
2024 Not White 34 40 10 6 8 2 0 75 15 30

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 37 15 8 8 6 2 66 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 27 45 5 6 3 8 6 83 10 140
2024 Latin American 21 50 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 33 9 11 11 8 3 65 25 30
2024 White 27 44 6 7 4 8 5 81 12 150
2024 Not White 25 39 15 3 8 7 3 71 12 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 37 8 12 13 8 0 64 27 40
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 11 9 4 8 6 73 15 140
2024 Latin American 21 64 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 28 5 16 18 11 0 56 38 30
2024 White 26 38 10 9 5 7 5 73 16 150
2024 Not White 23 34 10 13 10 11 0 63 25 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 20 22 17 6 13 0 49 26 40
2024 Non-racialized 20 32 26 7 4 10 0 59 12 140
2024 Latin American 17 28 35 21 0 0 0 44 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 17 17 16 8 17 0 51 29 30
2024 White 20 31 25 8 5 11 0 57 14 150
2024 Not White 24 24 23 18 0 10 0 54 20 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 29 21 8 14 3 2 54 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 26 46 10 6 2 6 4 80 9 140
2024 Latin American 25 28 33 15 0 0 0 52 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 29 17 5 19 5 3 55 26 30
2024 White 25 45 10 7 3 6 3 77 12 150
2024 Not White 27 31 22 2 11 5 3 62 14 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 12 36 8 8 13 9 33 21 40
2024 Non-racialized 6 27 28 4 2 29 3 49 10 140
2024 Latin American 0 15 64 0 0 14 7 19 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 10 26 11 11 13 10 38 29 30
2024 White 7 26 28 6 2 28 4 48 11 150
2024 Not White 13 10 42 3 11 14 6 29 18 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 16 27 26 12 0 0 35 38 40
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 24 12 6 6 4 54 20 140
2024 Latin American 17 27 30 26 0 0 0 44 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 11 26 26 16 0 0 32 42 30
2024 White 19 28 26 11 6 6 3 52 19 150
2024 Not White 16 18 18 35 13 0 0 35 48 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 12 35 23 14 13 4 0 49 28 140
2024 Latin American 25 17 36 15 6 0 0 43 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 34 8 8 16 0 0 68 24 30
2024 White 12 36 22 14 13 3 0 49 28 150
2024 Not White 37 24 18 8 13 0 0 61 21 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 43 24 7 12 2 0 56 19 40
2024 Non-racialized 13 39 28 10 7 3 0 54 17 140
2024 Latin American 7 35 51 0 0 6 0 46 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 45 15 10 16 0 0 59 26 30
2024 White 13 40 28 9 8 3 0 54 18 150
2024 Not White 17 39 25 9 8 2 0 57 18 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 32 17 13 9 2 30 34 40
2024 Non-racialized 11 26 17 20 16 9 1 41 40 140
2024 Latin American 7 0 57 30 6 0 0 7 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 22 23 12 16 13 3 40 33 30
2024 White 10 26 19 20 16 9 1 40 39 150
2024 Not White 14 13 25 19 13 13 3 32 38 30

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 49 2 6 5 0 0 87 12 40
2024 Non-racialized 34 50 5 8 2 1 0 85 11 140
2024 Latin American 70 15 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 61 2 3 7 0 0 87 10 30
2024 White 34 50 5 9 2 1 0 85 11 150
2024 Not White 40 47 2 3 7 0 0 88 10 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 46 3 11 2 0 2 83 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 39 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 140
2024 Latin American 45 48 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 45 5 15 0 0 3 79 16 30
2024 White 38 39 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 150
2024 Not White 42 33 5 15 2 0 3 77 18 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 13 11 2 0 2 74 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 30 38 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 140
2024 Latin American 48 37 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 15 15 2 0 0 68 17 30
2024 White 28 38 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 150
2024 Not White 45 35 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 32 2 4 4 0 0 91 7 40
2024 Non-racialized 46 29 11 8 5 0 1 76 14 140
2024 Latin American 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 36 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 30
2024 White 46 30 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 150
2024 Not White 64 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 25 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 41 27 11 11 9 0 1 69 20 140
2024 Latin American 53 30 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 23 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 30
2024 White 41 26 12 11 9 0 1 69 20 150
2024 Not White 52 26 2 19 0 0 0 78 19 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 20 0 5 0 0 2 95 5 40
2024 Non-racialized 72 25 0 1 0 0 2 99 1 140
2024 Latin American 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 19 0 7 0 0 3 93 7 30
2024 White 72 25 0 1 0 0 2 99 1 150
2024 Not White 74 17 0 7 0 0 2 93 7 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 37 7 0 2 0 0 90 2 40
2024 Non-racialized 63 26 10 0 0 1 1 90 0 140
2024 Latin American 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 33 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2024 White 60 29 10 0 0 1 1 90 0 150
2024 Not White 66 27 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 30

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 40
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 30
2024 White 10 90 150
2024 Not White 24 76 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 15
2024 White 42 58 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 15
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 15
2024 White 46 54 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 15
2024 White 50 50 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 15
2024 White 76 24 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 39 61 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 15
2024 White 66 34 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 15
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 15
2024 White 51 49 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 15
2024 White 30 70 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 10
2024 White 55 45 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 13 18 6 4 44 10 39 21 140
2024 White 5 15 18 7 3 43 9 42 21 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 36 21 12 9 8 0 54 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 15 34 22 13 1 13 2 58 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 41 11 11 13 11 0 61 27 30
2024 White 14 35 21 14 1 12 2 58 17 150
2024 Not White 18 27 23 8 13 11 0 52 23 30

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 40
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 30
2024 White 5 95 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 16 20 8 2 44 4 43 18 140
2024 White 6 17 19 9 3 43 3 44 21 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 32 22 10 14 10 0 49 27 40
2024 Non-racialized 15 42 18 10 1 13 0 67 13 140
2024 White 14 42 17 11 2 14 0 65 16 150
2024 Not White 16 31 29 2 14 8 0 51 18 30

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 40
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 140
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 30
2024 White 8 92 150
2024 Not White 7 93 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 10
2024 White 12 88 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 10
2024 White 70 30 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 40 17 6 8 0 6 67 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 31 39 16 9 0 3 1 73 10 140
2024 Latin American 23 29 48 0 0 0 0 52 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 44 6 8 10 0 8 73 20 30
2024 White 30 40 16 10 0 3 1 73 10 150
2024 Not White 28 33 18 3 10 0 8 66 14 30
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 19 4 10 2 0 67 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 15 140
2024 Latin American 37 15 39 0 0 8 0 57 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 12 6 13 0 0 70 18 30
2024 White 39 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 150
2024 Not White 36 28 20 5 8 3 0 66 14 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 12 5 17 30 10 13 61 32 40
2024 Non-racialized 2 6 10 9 31 6 36 69 13 140
2024 Latin American 0 18 6 7 38 23 7 65 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 10 5 21 27 5 15 60 34 30
2024 White 3 6 10 10 30 7 35 67 16 150
2024 Not White 11 12 7 15 37 8 10 64 27 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 34 20 20 13 6 0 43 36 40
2024 Non-racialized 6 38 27 18 10 2 0 45 28 140
2024 Latin American 7 25 40 28 0 0 0 32 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 37 14 18 17 9 0 47 38 30
2024 White 6 38 25 18 11 2 0 44 30 150
2024 Not White 8 31 27 17 8 8 0 43 27 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 29 35 22 8 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 29 34 24 4 140
2024 Latin American 0 39 55 6 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 26 28 27 11 30
2024 White 9 28 35 25 4 150
2024 Not White 8 33 33 17 8 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 10 4 10 2 2 75 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 37 29 20 8 3 4 0 68 11 140
2024 Latin American 37 22 18 15 0 8 0 64 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 28 8 0 13 0 3 78 14 30
2024 White 37 30 18 8 3 4 0 69 12 150
2024 Not White 48 19 14 0 13 3 3 71 14 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 29 20 8 10 0 0 63 17 40
2024 Non-racialized 29 38 8 12 9 4 0 69 22 140
2024 Latin American 37 22 26 15 0 0 0 59 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 32 17 6 13 0 0 64 18 30
2024 White 29 37 9 13 9 4 0 68 23 150
2024 Not White 33 33 21 5 8 0 0 66 13 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 43 15 13 16 0 0 57 29 40
2024 Non-racialized 12 44 14 18 12 0 0 56 30 140
2024 Latin American 25 7 40 14 15 0 0 32 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 55 6 13 16 0 0 65 29 30
2024 White 12 44 13 19 13 0 0 56 31 150
2024 Not White 16 42 20 9 13 0 0 58 22 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 53 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 25
2024 White 12 51 13 20 4 0 0 63 24 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 36 13 4 4 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 9 5 7 0 0 46 54 140
2024 Latin American 42 7 44 0 7 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 47 2 5 2 0 0 44 56 30
2024 White 44 36 9 4 7 0 0 44 56 150
2024 Not White 52 29 12 5 2 0 0 52 48 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 35 30 4 19 0 0 12 88 40
2024 Non-racialized 14 26 28 16 17 0 0 14 86 140
2024 Latin American 18 24 44 0 14 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 38 25 6 21 0 0 9 91 30
2024 White 13 25 29 15 18 0 0 13 87 150
2024 Not White 12 43 23 6 16 0 0 12 88 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 42 21 11 12 0 0 16 84 40
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 37 13 8 0 1 16 84 140
2024 Latin American 26 31 29 7 7 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 45 18 12 13 0 0 12 88 30
2024 White 16 24 37 13 9 0 1 16 84 150
2024 Not White 15 51 16 9 10 0 0 15 85 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 23 18 15 20 0 0 23 77 40
2024 Non-racialized 17 20 17 18 26 1 0 17 83 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 21 19 15 21 0 0 24 76 30
2024 White 16 20 19 17 27 1 0 16 84 150
2024 Not White 28 29 7 20 16 0 0 28 72 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 27 9 4 15 0 2 43 57 40
2024 Non-racialized 40 27 15 13 4 0 2 41 59 140
2024 Latin American 24 46 15 7 7 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 21 6 3 18 0 3 50 50 30
2024 White 39 27 14 12 5 0 2 40 60 150
2024 Not White 47 23 12 6 10 0 3 48 52 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 33 12 5 17 0 0 32 68 40
2024 Non-racialized 34 19 26 11 10 0 0 34 66 140
2024 Latin American 34 51 7 0 7 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 14 7 20 0 0 32 68 30
2024 White 32 20 25 11 11 0 0 32 68 150
2024 Not White 40 31 13 0 15 0 0 40 60 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 30 23 11 12 0 0 24 76 40
2024 Non-racialized 16 28 21 17 15 1 1 16 84 140
2024 Latin American 24 32 21 23 0 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 29 24 7 16 0 0 24 76 30
2024 White 16 28 21 18 15 1 1 16 84 150
2024 Not White 29 31 21 5 13 0 0 29 71 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 31 14 11 23 0 0 21 79 40
2024 Non-racialized 12 32 27 15 14 0 0 12 88 140
2024 Latin American 0 63 8 0 29 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 20 15 15 21 0 0 29 71 30
2024 White 12 33 25 14 16 0 0 12 88 150
2024 Not White 25 26 18 14 16 0 0 25 75 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 20 14 16 24 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 23 14 13 1 0 23 77 140
2024 Latin American 6 35 7 36 15 0 0 6 94 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 14 17 9 27 0 0 34 66 30
2024 White 21 26 24 13 14 1 0 21 79 150
2024 Not White 35 17 8 21 19 0 0 35 65 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 25 8 16 18 0 2 32 68 40
2024 Non-racialized 35 26 13 8 17 0 0 36 64 140
2024 Latin American 8 30 20 18 23 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 23 3 15 16 0 3 41 59 30
2024 White 35 26 13 8 17 0 0 36 64 150
2024 Not White 31 26 5 17 18 0 3 32 68 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 26 10 4 20 0 2 39 61 40
2024 Non-racialized 37 34 12 10 7 0 0 37 63 140
2024 Latin American 38 0 29 0 26 0 7 41 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 35 3 6 18 0 0 39 61 30
2024 White 36 35 12 9 8 0 0 36 64 150
2024 Not White 46 16 8 6 22 0 2 47 53 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 20 23 5 9 0 4 40 60 40
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 23 8 9 0 0 27 73 140
2024 Latin American 33 31 16 20 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 16 25 0 13 0 5 43 57 30
2024 White 27 33 23 8 8 0 1 28 72 150
2024 Not White 40 15 25 7 12 0 0 40 60 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 42 4 0 2 0 0 52 48 40
2024 Non-racialized 50 23 11 9 3 0 3 51 49 140
2024 Latin American 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 38 2 0 2 0 0 57 43 30
2024 White 48 26 11 8 3 0 3 50 50 150
2024 Not White 61 30 6 0 2 0 0 61 39 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 40 2 2 9 0 0 48 52 40
2024 Non-racialized 51 32 12 3 0 0 1 52 48 140
2024 Latin American 57 35 0 7 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 41 2 0 12 0 0 45 55 30
2024 White 50 34 12 3 0 0 1 51 49 150
2024 Not White 53 30 2 3 12 0 0 53 47 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 10 0 0 2 0 6 88 12 40
2024 Non-racialized 71 17 4 0 0 0 7 77 23 140
2024 Latin American 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 8 0 0 2 0 8 89 11 30
2024 White 72 17 4 0 0 0 7 78 22 150
2024 Not White 82 11 0 0 2 0 5 87 13 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 11 0 2 2 0 6 84 16 35
2024 Non-racialized 68 14 7 3 1 0 7 73 27 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 12 0 3 2 0 8 81 19 30
2024 White 69 14 7 3 1 0 7 74 26 150
2024 Not White 79 11 0 3 2 0 5 83 17 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 8 7 5 9 0 6 69 31 40
2024 Non-racialized 67 15 7 2 3 2 4 71 29 140
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 5 6 7 11 0 8 67 33 30
2024 White 67 15 7 3 3 2 4 71 29 150
2024 Not White 66 11 5 2 11 0 5 69 31 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 30 13 0 8 0 0 49 51 40
2024 Non-racialized 50 30 11 5 2 0 1 51 49 140
2024 Latin American 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 33 12 0 10 0 0 44 56 30
2024 White 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 50 50 150
2024 Not White 57 25 8 0 10 0 0 57 43 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 19 7 2 12 0 0 61 39 40
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 10 7 6 0 1 53 47 140
2024 Latin American 62 29 8 0 0 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 15 6 2 16 0 0 60 40 30
2024 White 53 24 9 7 6 0 1 53 47 150
2024 Not White 65 10 9 2 13 0 0 65 35 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 13 2 2 6 0 39 63 37 40
2024 Non-racialized 56 7 4 1 0 0 32 82 18 140
2024 Latin American 32 16 0 0 0 0 53 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 12 3 2 8 0 34 63 37 30
2024 White 55 6 4 1 0 0 33 82 18 150
2024 Not White 38 17 0 2 8 0 35 58 42 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 18 4 0 2 0 9 73 27 40
2024 Non-racialized 64 19 4 1 0 0 11 73 27 140
2024 Latin American 71 14 0 0 0 0 15 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 20 6 0 2 0 6 70 30 30
2024 White 64 18 5 1 0 0 12 73 27 150
2024 Not White 69 20 3 0 2 0 6 74 26 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 25 12 9 12 0 0 42 58 40
2024 Non-racialized 37 24 15 7 15 0 3 38 62 140
2024 Latin American 42 24 27 0 7 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 26 7 12 14 0 0 42 58 30
2024 White 36 24 15 8 14 0 3 37 63 150
2024 Not White 47 23 12 5 13 0 0 47 53 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 24 3 4 6 0 6 61 39 40
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 10 2 0 0 3 60 40 140
2024 Latin American 40 39 6 0 0 0 15 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 18 2 5 8 0 3 65 35 30
2024 White 58 27 9 2 0 0 3 60 40 150
2024 Not White 61 19 5 5 8 0 2 63 37 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 18 58 7 16 0 0 19 23 40
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 38 21 9 0 0 33 29 140
2024 Latin American 0 25 54 22 0 0 0 25 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 15 59 2 21 0 0 18 24 30
2024 White 7 24 39 20 9 0 0 32 30 150
2024 Not White 2 21 59 5 13 0 0 23 18 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 22 39 28 0 0 0 28 33 40
2024 Non-racialized 11 23 31 22 12 0 0 34 35 140
2024 Latin American 6 29 48 17 0 0 0 17 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 36 32 0 0 0 32 32 30
2024 White 11 26 30 21 11 0 0 33 37 150
2024 Not White 13 10 46 32 0 0 0 32 22 30
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 71 40
2024 Non-racialized 3 76 140
2024 Latin American 7 78 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 68 30
2024 White 2 75 150
2024 Not White 11 75 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 4 4 0 0 2 36 87 13 40
2024 Non-racialized 56 6 2 0 0 2 33 87 13 140
2024 Latin American 55 0 15 0 0 0 31 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 5 0 0 0 2 38 91 9 30
2024 White 56 6 3 0 0 2 33 86 14 150
2024 Not White 51 5 0 0 0 2 41 90 10 30
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