2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 48 8 3 5 0 0 85 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 39 41 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 250
2024 Black 24 47 15 6 9 0 0 71 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 48 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 50
2024 East Asian 23 72 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 40 11 2 6 0 0 81 8 50
2024 White 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 260
2024 Not White 39 44 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 34 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 65
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 250
2024 Black 24 45 10 10 11 0 0 69 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 30 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 50
2024 East Asian 47 41 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 8 10 8 0 0 75 18 50
2024 White 42 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 260
2024 Not White 44 36 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 39 6 1 1 0 0 92 3 65
2024 Non-racialized 47 40 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 250
2024 Black 39 46 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 37 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2024 East Asian 42 52 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 35 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 50
2024 White 48 39 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 260
2024 Not White 49 43 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 40 5 4 4 0 0 88 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 42 41 9 7 1 0 0 84 8 250
2024 Black 29 61 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 50
2024 East Asian 41 53 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 36 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 50
2024 White 42 41 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 260
2024 Not White 48 42 6 2 3 0 0 90 4 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 29 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 65
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 250
2024 Black 25 35 20 16 5 0 0 60 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 27 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 50
2024 East Asian 31 54 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 21 18 5 3 0 0 73 8 50
2024 White 52 27 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 260
2024 Not White 52 30 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 52 30 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 250
2024 Black 25 30 19 6 20 0 0 55 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 31 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 50
2024 East Asian 31 39 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 29 15 2 8 0 0 75 10 50
2024 White 51 30 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 260
2024 Not White 46 31 15 3 4 0 0 77 8 55

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 21 20 15 3 1 0 62 19 65
2024 Non-racialized 49 23 14 6 4 4 0 75 10 250
2024 Black 25 17 25 16 14 4 0 44 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 22 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 50
2024 East Asian 31 32 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 17 18 16 4 1 0 61 21 50
2024 White 48 22 14 7 4 4 0 73 12 260
2024 Not White 46 24 16 12 1 1 0 71 13 55
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 16 17 4 1 3 8 76 6 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 20 10 4 4 1 5 81 8 250
2024 Black 24 36 26 5 5 0 4 63 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 9 14 3 0 4 9 80 4 50
2024 East Asian 68 17 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 15 19 5 2 3 11 71 7 50
2024 White 57 20 10 4 4 1 5 81 8 260
2024 Not White 49 18 15 4 0 4 10 77 5 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 25 10 1 6 0 1 83 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 250
2024 Black 20 45 21 4 5 0 5 69 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 18 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 50
2024 East Asian 53 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 19 11 1 8 0 1 79 9 50
2024 White 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 260
2024 Not White 61 23 10 1 3 0 1 86 4 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 24 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 65 23 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 250
2024 Black 53 32 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 21 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 50
2024 East Asian 51 42 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 18 9 3 5 0 0 83 7 50
2024 White 64 23 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 260
2024 Not White 66 23 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 55

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 40 16 0 7 5 0 75 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 43 30 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 250
2024 Black 26 17 38 0 14 5 0 45 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 47 9 0 5 5 0 85 5 50
2024 East Asian 26 58 9 0 0 6 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 34 19 0 9 5 0 71 10 50
2024 White 42 29 14 7 4 4 0 75 11 260
2024 Not White 34 47 11 0 3 6 0 86 3 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 17 4 7 0 0 73 10 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 32 15 15 5 2 0 65 20 250
2024 Black 26 31 30 0 14 0 0 56 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 32 13 5 5 0 0 78 9 50
2024 East Asian 48 21 25 5 0 0 0 69 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 35 14 3 9 0 0 74 12 50
2024 White 31 32 16 15 5 2 0 64 21 260
2024 Not White 46 35 12 2 5 0 0 82 7 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 38 13 8 6 3 0 73 14 65
2024 Non-racialized 24 33 18 16 5 2 1 60 22 250
2024 Black 21 40 16 0 10 14 0 70 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 50
2024 East Asian 26 43 0 31 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 37 17 0 8 4 0 74 8 50
2024 White 24 33 18 16 5 2 1 59 22 260
2024 Not White 34 42 10 6 4 4 0 79 11 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 32 12 15 9 4 0 62 25 65
2024 Non-racialized 24 38 13 16 6 2 1 63 23 250
2024 Black 20 43 10 14 14 0 0 63 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 29 13 15 8 6 0 62 24 50
2024 East Asian 21 37 5 37 0 0 0 58 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 31 15 7 12 6 0 63 21 50
2024 White 23 37 13 17 7 2 1 62 24 260
2024 Not White 30 34 13 12 5 5 0 68 18 55
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 33 17 10 4 0 1 70 13 65
2024 Non-racialized 43 30 11 10 5 0 0 74 16 250
2024 Black 10 55 14 12 5 0 4 68 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 26 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 50
2024 East Asian 30 30 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 34 9 13 5 0 1 73 18 50
2024 White 43 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 260
2024 Not White 39 29 19 9 3 0 1 69 11 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 38 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 46 39 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 250
2024 Black 39 46 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 36 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 50
2024 East Asian 46 27 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 42 3 1 5 0 0 91 6 50
2024 White 46 38 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 260
2024 Not White 46 42 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 36 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 65
2024 Non-racialized 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 250
2024 Black 24 67 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 26 7 5 3 1 0 85 9 50
2024 East Asian 41 46 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 33 5 4 5 1 0 86 9 50
2024 White 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 260
2024 Not White 51 37 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 55

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 38 1 16 3 0 0 79 19 65
2024 Non-racialized 43 41 6 7 2 0 1 84 10 250
2024 Black 31 49 6 6 9 0 0 79 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 34 0 19 1 0 0 79 21 50
2024 East Asian 27 48 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 35 2 13 4 0 0 81 17 50
2024 White 42 41 6 7 2 0 1 84 10 260
2024 Not White 43 34 2 18 2 0 0 77 21 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 15 17 9 3 1 0 70 12 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 22 6 4 2 1 2 87 6 250
2024 Black 25 30 31 4 5 5 0 57 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 10 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 50
2024 East Asian 50 21 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 13 16 12 2 1 0 70 14 50
2024 White 62 22 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 260
2024 Not White 55 15 19 8 2 1 0 71 10 55

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 29 16 18 6 0 0 60 24 65
2024 Non-racialized 32 39 14 8 5 2 1 72 13 250
2024 Black 16 25 21 29 9 0 0 41 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 30 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 50
2024 East Asian 26 35 11 28 0 0 0 61 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 50
2024 White 31 39 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 260
2024 Not White 35 27 14 19 5 0 0 62 24 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 12 2 8 1 4 45 55 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 18 13 5 4 0 5 59 41 250
2024 Black 23 38 13 0 21 0 5 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 26 12 3 4 2 4 52 48 50
2024 East Asian 40 37 19 0 4 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 10 3 9 2 6 48 52 50
2024 White 55 18 14 4 4 0 5 58 42 260
2024 Not White 46 29 6 3 10 2 5 49 51 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 13 9 3 3 1 14 66 34 65
2024 Non-racialized 68 9 4 2 2 0 15 80 20 250
2024 Black 64 6 16 8 0 0 5 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 15 7 2 5 1 17 66 34 50
2024 East Asian 37 31 12 5 0 0 15 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 7 8 3 5 1 14 74 26 50
2024 White 68 9 4 2 2 0 15 80 20 260
2024 Not White 54 15 8 4 4 1 14 64 36 55

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 9 10 7 1 4 7 70 30 65
2024 Non-racialized 82 4 2 2 2 1 7 89 11 250
2024 Black 44 11 20 10 0 9 5 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 8 7 6 1 2 7 76 24 50
2024 East Asian 77 0 16 0 0 7 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 11 8 9 1 3 9 66 34 50
2024 White 81 4 2 2 2 1 7 88 12 260
2024 Not White 65 7 10 6 1 3 8 73 27 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 8 2 1 2 1 20 82 18 65
2024 Non-racialized 74 6 3 1 1 1 14 87 13 250
2024 Black 55 6 0 0 10 4 24 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 9 3 1 0 0 19 84 16 50
2024 East Asian 72 12 0 0 0 0 16 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 7 3 1 3 1 22 81 19 50
2024 White 74 7 3 1 1 1 13 86 14 260
2024 Not White 65 7 1 1 3 1 23 85 15 55

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 13 7 1 2 1 19 71 29 65
2024 Non-racialized 71 6 6 2 3 1 11 81 19 250
2024 Black 40 16 10 0 10 6 18 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 12 6 1 0 0 19 77 23 50
2024 East Asian 68 16 0 0 0 0 16 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 11 9 1 3 2 20 68 32 50
2024 White 70 7 7 1 3 1 11 80 20 260
2024 Not White 61 9 4 1 3 2 21 78 22 55

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 33 12 28 12 2 0 49 40 65
2024 Non-racialized 17 28 14 23 13 2 4 47 38 250
2024 Black 10 16 5 45 24 0 0 26 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 39 14 22 7 2 0 56 30 50
2024 East Asian 6 37 26 31 0 0 0 43 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 32 7 27 15 2 0 50 43 50
2024 White 17 27 14 24 13 2 4 46 39 260
2024 Not White 14 39 12 23 11 2 0 53 34 55

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 65
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 250
2024 Black 19 31 31 10 9 0 0 50 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 30 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 50
2024 East Asian 50 16 21 12 0 0 0 66 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 50
2024 White 39 38 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 260
2024 Not White 43 30 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 34 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 65
2024 Non-racialized 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 250
2024 Black 27 36 21 4 11 0 0 63 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 33 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 50
2024 East Asian 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 32 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 50
2024 White 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 260
2024 Not White 46 36 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 29 9 13 2 0 0 76 15 65
2024 Non-racialized 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 250
2024 Black 19 50 22 4 5 0 0 69 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 23 5 15 1 0 0 79 17 50
2024 East Asian 46 21 10 23 0 0 0 67 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 32 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 50
2024 White 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 260
2024 Not White 45 31 10 12 1 0 0 76 13 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 39 12 10 7 2 0 70 18 65
2024 Non-racialized 27 46 12 9 2 4 0 75 12 250
2024 Black 15 29 13 23 15 4 0 46 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 42 12 6 4 2 0 78 11 50
2024 East Asian 32 58 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 33 13 13 9 3 0 64 23 50
2024 White 27 45 12 10 3 4 0 75 13 260
2024 Not White 33 38 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 55

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 21 4 15 2 0 0 79 17 65
2024 Non-racialized 49 29 7 8 6 0 1 79 14 250
2024 Black 48 22 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 21 0 17 1 0 0 82 18 50
2024 East Asian 42 28 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 19 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 50
2024 White 49 29 7 8 6 0 1 79 14 260
2024 Not White 59 20 3 18 1 0 0 78 19 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 20 4 3 0 0 72 8 65
2024 Non-racialized 42 34 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 250
2024 Black 30 27 35 4 5 0 0 56 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 34 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 50
2024 East Asian 16 58 20 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 24 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 50
2024 White 41 33 16 6 4 0 0 75 10 260
2024 Not White 44 38 13 3 3 0 0 82 6 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 16 4 0 4 1 4 92 4 65
2024 Non-racialized 76 15 5 1 1 2 1 93 2 250
2024 Black 63 21 5 0 0 6 6 94 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 14 3 0 5 0 4 91 5 50
2024 East Asian 62 26 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 13 3 0 3 2 6 93 3 50
2024 White 75 15 5 1 2 2 1 92 3 260
2024 Not White 71 17 3 0 2 2 5 95 2 55

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 31 38 65
2024 Non-racialized 32 38 31 250
2024 Black 39 20 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 35 38 50
2024 East Asian 48 26 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 33 43 50
2024 White 32 37 31 260
2024 Not White 26 34 40 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 29 56 3 0 11 20
2024 Non-racialized 13 23 37 12 7 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 19 65 5 0 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 31 45 5 0 19 15
2024 White 13 22 38 11 6 10 85
2024 Not White 0 34 56 4 0 5 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 33 5 2 3 1 0 90 5 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 30 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 250
2024 Black 45 36 4 0 11 4 0 85 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 31 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 50
2024 East Asian 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 29 7 3 3 1 0 86 6 50
2024 White 62 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 260
2024 Not White 56 35 6 0 2 1 0 92 2 55

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 41 16 4 1 0 0 79 5 65
2024 Non-racialized 27 46 17 7 1 2 0 74 9 250
2024 Black 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 41 17 1 0 0 0 81 1 50
2024 East Asian 32 58 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 18 5 2 0 0 75 6 50
2024 White 27 45 17 7 2 2 0 73 9 260
2024 Not White 41 43 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 55

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 26 34 21 9 0 0 30 36 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 17 37 23 14 0 1 38 25 250
2024 Black 19 27 20 20 14 0 0 35 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 26 38 21 8 0 0 28 33 45
2024 East Asian 5 42 31 21 0 0 0 21 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 20 35 21 12 0 0 33 33 50
2024 White 8 17 37 22 14 0 1 37 25 260
2024 Not White 8 27 34 22 9 0 0 31 35 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 23 34 27 9 0 3 37 28 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 17 31 27 16 0 2 44 24 250
2024 Black 5 29 25 18 19 0 5 39 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 21 37 29 6 0 2 36 26 50
2024 East Asian 0 20 51 11 18 0 0 29 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 24 28 32 6 0 4 39 31 50
2024 White 7 17 31 27 16 0 2 44 25 260
2024 Not White 4 19 36 29 9 0 3 40 23 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 6 39 38 12 0 3 51 10 65
2024 Non-racialized 2 9 35 31 21 0 1 53 12 250
2024 Black 0 10 49 17 24 0 0 41 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 4 35 44 8 0 3 54 10 50
2024 East Asian 0 4 65 31 0 0 0 31 4 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 6 30 40 15 0 3 57 11 50
2024 White 3 9 35 31 21 0 1 52 12 260
2024 Not White 2 7 38 41 10 0 3 52 9 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 21 31 16 14 2 5 33 33 65
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 26 22 16 1 2 39 34 250
2024 Black 10 26 26 18 15 0 5 35 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 19 33 16 14 3 6 33 31 50
2024 East Asian 11 20 46 17 5 0 0 22 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 21 26 16 18 3 7 37 33 50
2024 White 8 25 26 21 16 1 2 39 35 260
2024 Not White 9 20 32 18 14 3 5 34 31 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 10 22 37 15 6 3 57 19 65
2024 Non-racialized 2 13 25 31 25 1 3 59 16 250
2024 Black 15 6 23 37 15 4 0 54 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 12 22 37 15 6 4 58 18 50
2024 East Asian 4 15 15 54 12 0 0 66 19 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 9 24 31 16 8 4 54 19 50
2024 White 3 13 24 31 24 1 3 58 17 260
2024 Not White 3 9 23 40 16 7 2 61 13 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 16 34 25 10 5 4 39 23 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 17 28 28 16 1 3 46 25 250
2024 Black 5 10 35 26 20 0 4 48 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 18 34 25 7 7 4 37 25 50
2024 East Asian 0 42 31 22 5 0 0 27 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 8 35 27 12 7 5 44 16 50
2024 White 8 17 28 27 16 1 3 45 26 260
2024 Not White 2 16 37 26 11 6 3 40 19 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 11 31 38 15 0 5 56 12 65
2024 Non-racialized 1 7 28 31 31 1 2 64 8 250
2024 Black 0 6 28 37 24 0 5 65 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 13 32 38 13 0 5 53 13 50
2024 East Asian 0 15 47 38 0 0 0 38 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 10 25 37 20 0 7 62 11 50
2024 White 1 8 27 31 31 1 2 63 9 260
2024 Not White 0 8 33 40 14 0 5 56 9 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 31 29 8 10 2 0 53 18 65
2024 Non-racialized 19 34 19 22 4 2 0 54 26 250
2024 Black 21 25 44 0 10 0 0 46 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 33 24 10 10 2 0 56 20 50
2024 East Asian 21 36 31 12 0 0 0 57 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 30 28 6 13 2 0 52 19 50
2024 White 18 33 20 22 4 2 0 53 26 260
2024 Not White 23 37 23 6 8 2 0 61 15 55

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 24 7 1 7 0 0 84 8 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 27 4 3 5 0 0 89 7 250
2024 Black 44 30 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 22 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 50
2024 East Asian 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 27 8 2 9 0 0 81 11 50
2024 White 61 26 4 2 5 0 0 88 8 260
2024 Not White 62 26 6 2 4 0 0 89 6 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 27 7 2 4 0 0 86 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 64 26 2 5 2 0 0 90 7 250
2024 Black 49 28 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 50
2024 East Asian 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 28 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 50
2024 White 64 26 3 5 3 0 0 90 8 260
2024 Not White 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 250
2024 Black 23 42 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 19 9 6 0 1 0 85 6 50
2024 East Asian 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 27 14 9 3 1 0 73 13 50
2024 White 56 31 7 4 2 1 0 87 5 260
2024 Not White 54 27 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 20 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 65
2024 Non-racialized 44 38 10 3 3 3 0 84 6 250
2024 Black 35 10 20 6 25 4 0 46 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 23 16 11 1 0 0 72 13 50
2024 East Asian 41 36 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 15 17 11 10 1 0 62 21 50
2024 White 44 37 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 260
2024 Not White 47 20 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 34 12 9 7 5 2 70 17 65
2024 Non-racialized 41 34 13 4 1 7 0 81 5 250
2024 Black 20 40 10 15 10 4 0 63 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 32 13 7 6 5 2 72 14 50
2024 East Asian 41 20 0 16 9 6 7 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 38 16 6 6 5 0 70 13 50
2024 White 40 34 14 4 1 7 0 80 6 260
2024 Not White 33 34 11 9 6 6 2 72 16 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 33 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 61 31 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 250
2024 Black 31 36 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 32 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 50
2024 East Asian 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 24 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 50
2024 White 60 31 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 260
2024 Not White 58 32 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 55

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 29 17 4 6 3 2 72 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 58 16 6 6 4 6 4 83 11 250
2024 Black 34 10 30 6 20 0 0 44 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 35 13 3 2 4 3 81 5 50
2024 East Asian 36 54 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 21 21 5 8 2 3 64 14 50
2024 White 58 16 7 5 4 6 4 82 10 260
2024 Not White 36 31 17 5 6 3 3 71 11 55

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 19 7 10 5 0 63 18 65
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 7 4 4 5 4 84 9 250
2024 Black 20 19 31 10 20 0 0 38 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 14 5 7 7 0 71 13 50
2024 East Asian 36 37 0 7 16 5 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 28 25 6 8 5 0 58 15 50
2024 White 52 23 7 4 4 5 4 83 9 260
2024 Not White 27 30 18 8 10 6 0 61 19 55

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 23 19 8 6 17 1 59 18 65
2024 Non-racialized 30 22 22 5 2 18 1 64 8 250
2024 Black 14 17 14 21 16 19 0 38 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 20 4 3 17 2 66 9 50
2024 East Asian 30 26 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 22 14 8 8 23 2 60 22 50
2024 White 30 21 23 5 2 18 1 63 9 260
2024 Not White 25 26 17 7 7 16 1 63 17 55

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 41 8 4 7 12 1 77 13 65
2024 Non-racialized 51 28 9 3 1 3 4 85 5 250
2024 Black 15 26 15 10 20 14 0 48 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 45 6 2 3 12 2 86 6 50
2024 East Asian 32 57 0 7 0 5 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 35 11 3 9 15 2 71 15 50
2024 White 50 29 9 3 2 4 4 85 5 260
2024 Not White 28 38 8 5 7 13 1 76 14 55

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 14 35 2 1 36 7 32 6 65
2024 Non-racialized 10 13 25 3 4 43 2 41 13 250
2024 Black 6 21 28 5 0 35 6 45 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 12 37 2 1 36 8 28 6 50
2024 East Asian 5 21 30 0 0 33 10 47 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 12 37 3 1 37 6 27 8 50
2024 White 10 12 26 4 3 42 3 40 13 260
2024 Not White 4 17 32 2 1 37 7 38 5 55

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 14 3 9 11 5 69 14 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 33 10 7 6 7 6 74 14 250
2024 Black 18 21 32 0 9 4 15 49 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 29 8 5 8 14 2 75 15 50
2024 East Asian 40 10 0 0 7 38 6 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 33 18 5 9 3 5 65 15 50
2024 White 32 33 10 6 6 7 6 74 14 260
2024 Not White 28 28 15 4 6 13 6 69 12 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 37 15 14 1 2 1 69 16 65
2024 Non-racialized 37 35 12 10 5 1 1 73 15 250
2024 Black 4 46 15 30 5 0 0 50 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 15 9 0 2 2 75 9 50
2024 East Asian 40 49 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 33 18 17 1 2 2 62 19 50
2024 White 37 34 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 260
2024 Not White 31 41 11 14 0 2 1 75 14 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 38 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 65
2024 Non-racialized 38 35 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 250
2024 Black 35 25 15 16 10 0 0 60 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 42 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 50
2024 East Asian 36 33 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 39 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 50
2024 White 37 35 17 5 3 2 0 74 9 260
2024 Not White 34 42 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 25 18 9 13 14 3 52 27 65
2024 Non-racialized 25 21 21 10 7 11 6 55 20 250
2024 Black 4 22 18 21 20 11 5 31 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 25 18 5 11 16 2 58 20 50
2024 East Asian 16 41 5 7 16 16 0 67 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 19 22 10 13 14 4 46 27 50
2024 White 24 21 21 10 8 11 6 54 21 260
2024 Not White 20 24 17 11 10 15 3 54 25 55

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 36 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 65
2024 Non-racialized 49 38 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 250
2024 Black 49 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 33 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 50
2024 East Asian 38 50 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 31 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 50
2024 White 49 39 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 260
2024 Not White 57 31 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 55

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 5 9 5 0 1 81 14 65
2024 Non-racialized 38 30 11 12 8 0 1 68 20 250
2024 Black 49 20 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 34 3 8 4 0 2 85 12 50
2024 East Asian 63 20 0 10 7 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 34 7 8 5 0 2 80 13 50
2024 White 39 30 11 12 8 0 1 69 20 260
2024 Not White 48 31 6 7 6 0 1 80 14 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 33 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 65
2024 Non-racialized 45 42 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 250
2024 Black 35 44 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 30 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 50
2024 East Asian 46 28 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 35 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 50
2024 White 45 42 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 260
2024 Not White 50 32 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 55

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 17 0 2 1 0 0 97 3 65
2024 Non-racialized 69 19 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 250
2024 Black 64 26 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 84 15 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 50
2024 East Asian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 18 0 3 1 0 0 96 4 50
2024 White 70 19 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 260
2024 Not White 78 18 0 3 1 0 0 96 4 55

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 18 4 3 3 0 1 89 7 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 20 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 250
2024 Black 42 30 9 10 4 0 4 76 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 15 2 1 3 0 0 93 5 50
2024 East Asian 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 18 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 50
2024 White 61 20 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 260
2024 Not White 73 17 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 55

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 12 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 65
2024 Non-racialized 88 8 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 250
2024 Black 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 87 10 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2024 East Asian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 87 10 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2024 White 88 8 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 260
2024 Not White 85 14 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 18 16 1 0 0 0 83 1 65
2024 Non-racialized 63 24 7 3 2 1 0 88 4 250
2024 Black 50 21 24 4 0 0 0 71 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 17 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 50
2024 East Asian 61 16 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 19 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 50
2024 White 64 23 7 3 2 1 0 88 4 260
2024 Not White 62 21 16 1 0 0 0 83 1 55

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 50
2024 White 8 92 260
2024 Not White 11 89 55

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 15
2024 White 43 57 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 15
2024 White 59 41 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 15
2024 White 46 54 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 15
2024 White 38 62 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 15
2024 White 70 30 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 15
2024 White 37 63 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 15
2024 White 68 32 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 15
2024 White 62 38 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 15
2024 White 39 61 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 15
2024 White 37 63 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 15
2024 White 41 59 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 15
2024 White 36 64 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 15
2024 White 56 44 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 12 10 10 1 39 17 51 26 65
2024 Non-racialized 16 11 7 7 3 41 15 61 23 250
2024 Black 0 5 24 15 6 24 26 10 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 14 6 8 0 44 15 66 20 50
2024 White 16 10 8 8 3 40 15 59 23 260
2024 Not White 8 14 5 8 2 44 19 61 25 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 17 16 5 1 31 4 67 9 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 28 13 6 3 17 2 73 11 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 18 14 2 0 32 3 75 3 50
2024 East Asian 31 5 16 0 0 47 0 69 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 21 16 6 1 25 5 66 11 50
2024 White 31 28 14 7 3 17 2 71 11 260
2024 Not White 27 17 12 3 1 36 4 73 7 55

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 65
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 250
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 50
2024 White 8 92 260
2024 Not White 9 91 55

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 20
2024 White 40 60 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 20
2024 White 75 25 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 15
2024 White 20 80 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 15
2024 White 33 67 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 15
2024 White 46 54 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 20
2024 White 57 43 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 15
2024 White 20 80 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 15
2024 White 41 59 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 87 13 15
2024 White 87 13 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 16 11 1 4 44 14 63 12 65
2024 Non-racialized 15 10 12 5 2 46 10 57 16 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 16 9 0 0 47 15 76 0 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 19 11 2 5 39 15 62 14 50
2024 White 15 11 12 4 3 46 9 57 16 260
2024 Not White 11 14 8 2 3 46 16 67 12 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 26 17 6 2 17 5 67 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 35 12 4 2 15 1 78 8 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 27 18 0 0 19 7 76 0 50
2024 East Asian 31 25 20 0 0 23 0 74 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 27 16 8 3 15 7 65 14 50
2024 White 31 35 11 4 2 15 1 78 8 260
2024 Not White 28 24 18 6 3 15 6 66 11 55

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 65
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 250
2024 Black 21 79 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 45
2024 East Asian 5 95 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 50
2024 White 20 80 260
2024 Not White 17 83 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 10
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 10
2024 White 56 44 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 26 10
2024 Non-racialized 88 12 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 10
2024 White 88 12 60

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 36 55 2 4 4 0 0 91 7 50
2024 White 34 57 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 27 7 10 0 4 4 81 10 65
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 8 6 2 2 2 83 9 250
2024 Black 50 17 11 17 0 5 0 71 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 6 7 0 4 5 85 8 50
2024 East Asian 11 52 16 5 0 6 10 75 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 19 5 11 0 3 2 83 12 50
2024 White 51 29 8 6 2 2 2 83 9 260
2024 Not White 47 27 7 8 0 5 5 83 9 55
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 3 6 5 5 0 85 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 25 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 250
2024 Black 34 41 0 20 5 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 20 5 1 5 7 0 89 7 50
2024 East Asian 52 37 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 21 3 8 6 5 0 82 15 50
2024 White 61 25 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 260
2024 Not White 56 27 3 7 2 6 0 88 9 55

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 14 18 3 35 6 21 52 24 65
2024 Non-racialized 3 1 6 5 43 6 36 83 7 250
2024 Black 10 19 13 0 31 14 13 43 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 12 19 4 37 3 23 55 19 50
2024 East Asian 5 16 23 5 36 0 14 48 25 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 13 16 2 35 8 23 53 24 50
2024 White 3 2 6 5 43 6 36 82 8 260
2024 Not White 4 13 19 3 36 7 17 51 23 55

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 37 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 65
2024 Non-racialized 40 38 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 250
2024 Black 36 33 11 9 11 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 19 4 1 2 0 75 6 50
2024 East Asian 17 58 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 30 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 50
2024 White 40 37 11 6 3 2 0 79 9 260
2024 Not White 32 44 16 2 4 2 0 77 7 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 30 34 18 8 65
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 28 26 7 250
2024 Black 10 36 19 24 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 28 39 16 7 50
2024 East Asian 6 33 43 19 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 30 31 18 11 50
2024 White 14 23 29 27 7 260
2024 Not White 11 34 33 16 7 55

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 18 8 9 2 3 0 81 11 65
2024 Non-racialized 59 26 8 3 3 1 1 87 5 250
2024 Black 48 27 10 10 0 5 0 79 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 16 7 8 3 2 0 81 12 50
2024 East Asian 56 22 0 16 0 6 0 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 17 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 50
2024 White 60 26 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 260
2024 Not White 59 22 8 10 0 2 0 82 10 55

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 9 5 9 5 0 76 14 65
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 10 4 7 0 0 79 12 250
2024 Black 29 35 11 4 21 0 0 64 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 23 8 5 5 7 0 81 11 50
2024 East Asian 35 31 21 7 0 6 0 71 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 25 5 4 11 5 0 78 16 50
2024 White 53 25 9 4 8 0 0 78 12 260
2024 Not White 45 28 10 4 6 6 0 78 11 55

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 42 14 4 8 0 0 74 12 65
2024 Non-racialized 29 45 10 11 4 1 0 75 15 250
2024 Black 24 42 9 10 15 0 0 66 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 41 15 2 6 0 0 76 8 50
2024 East Asian 21 56 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 37 13 3 11 0 0 73 14 50
2024 White 28 45 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 260
2024 Not White 35 41 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 65 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 25 43 13 16 3 0 0 68 19 80
2024 White 25 44 13 16 3 0 0 68 19 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 23 12 4 8 2 0 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 55 22 13 4 3 0 2 57 43 250
2024 Black 55 12 5 17 6 5 0 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 26 13 0 8 1 0 51 49 50
2024 East Asian 42 22 10 0 26 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 24 12 5 2 3 0 56 44 50
2024 White 55 22 13 5 3 0 2 56 44 260
2024 Not White 55 20 12 2 9 2 0 56 44 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 29 19 16 22 0 0 14 86 65
2024 Non-racialized 18 27 30 14 11 0 0 18 82 250
2024 Black 19 35 9 13 24 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 28 22 17 21 0 0 12 88 50
2024 East Asian 6 16 22 21 35 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 34 18 14 17 0 0 17 83 50
2024 White 18 27 29 14 11 0 0 18 82 260
2024 Not White 13 30 18 17 21 0 0 13 87 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 40 9 16 7 0 3 26 74 65
2024 Non-racialized 30 26 29 11 4 0 2 30 70 250
2024 Black 26 25 5 21 10 0 13 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 44 10 14 7 0 0 25 75 50
2024 East Asian 11 38 21 21 9 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 40 5 14 7 0 4 31 69 50
2024 White 29 26 28 11 4 0 2 30 70 260
2024 Not White 28 42 7 15 7 0 1 28 72 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 15 34 7 23 0 2 19 81 65
2024 Non-racialized 21 24 24 17 11 0 2 22 78 250
2024 Black 21 16 23 6 30 0 4 22 78 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 15 38 7 20 0 2 18 82 50
2024 East Asian 6 21 47 0 26 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 13 30 9 21 0 3 24 76 50
2024 White 21 23 25 17 11 0 2 21 79 260
2024 Not White 21 18 33 6 22 0 1 21 79 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 34 12 5 4 0 2 44 56 65
2024 Non-racialized 44 28 13 7 4 0 4 46 54 250
2024 Black 53 27 6 9 5 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 37 14 3 3 0 3 42 58 50
2024 East Asian 37 25 28 5 5 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 37 7 4 3 0 3 47 53 50
2024 White 44 28 13 7 5 0 4 46 54 260
2024 Not White 45 34 14 3 3 0 1 46 54 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 30 29 3 14 0 0 25 75 65
2024 Non-racialized 27 27 21 12 12 0 0 28 72 250
2024 Black 18 16 36 0 29 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 34 26 3 9 0 0 27 73 50
2024 East Asian 11 42 32 5 9 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 26 27 2 16 0 0 30 70 50
2024 White 27 28 21 12 12 0 0 27 73 260
2024 Not White 27 27 28 3 15 0 0 27 73 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 27 14 9 6 2 0 42 58 65
2024 Non-racialized 37 28 17 9 6 1 2 38 62 250
2024 Black 35 22 17 16 11 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 28 14 7 5 3 0 44 56 50
2024 East Asian 31 42 10 5 11 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 22 16 10 5 3 0 46 54 50
2024 White 37 28 17 9 6 1 2 38 62 260
2024 Not White 43 27 13 9 6 3 0 44 56 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 29 24 9 14 0 0 23 77 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 29 21 11 6 0 1 31 69 250
2024 Black 30 19 4 22 24 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 33 31 5 11 0 0 21 79 45
2024 East Asian 11 51 23 5 10 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 22 25 11 16 0 0 27 73 50
2024 White 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 31 69 260
2024 Not White 25 26 27 9 13 0 0 25 75 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 25 17 10 14 0 1 34 66 65
2024 Non-racialized 41 31 13 8 6 0 1 42 58 250
2024 Black 40 11 0 30 19 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 29 22 4 13 0 2 32 68 50
2024 East Asian 36 32 28 0 5 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 22 13 13 17 0 2 33 67 50
2024 White 41 30 13 8 7 0 1 41 59 260
2024 Not White 35 27 18 9 11 0 0 35 65 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 37 7 2 12 2 0 41 59 65
2024 Non-racialized 51 27 13 4 5 0 1 51 49 250
2024 Black 34 41 6 5 15 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 8 1 11 3 0 43 57 50
2024 East Asian 26 64 5 0 5 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 28 8 3 14 3 0 45 55 50
2024 White 50 27 13 4 5 0 1 50 50 260
2024 Not White 45 34 4 1 12 3 0 46 54 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 9 5 5 0 0 50 50 65
2024 Non-racialized 57 24 11 4 2 0 2 58 42 250
2024 Black 32 23 30 10 5 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 34 2 3 5 0 0 56 44 50
2024 East Asian 53 37 0 5 5 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 29 12 5 5 0 0 50 50 50
2024 White 56 25 11 4 2 0 2 57 43 260
2024 Not White 53 30 8 4 4 0 0 53 47 55

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 22 19 10 10 0 1 38 62 65
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 13 4 5 0 2 45 55 250
2024 Black 39 24 17 14 6 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 22 20 9 11 0 2 38 62 50
2024 East Asian 54 4 9 23 10 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 28 23 6 10 0 2 33 67 50
2024 White 43 32 14 4 5 0 2 44 56 260
2024 Not White 42 17 17 12 11 0 0 42 58 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 21 7 6 13 0 2 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 42 17 11 12 13 0 5 45 55 250
2024 Black 45 24 0 6 25 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 21 9 6 10 0 3 54 46 50
2024 East Asian 47 32 10 0 11 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 18 5 8 14 0 3 53 47 50
2024 White 42 17 11 11 13 0 5 44 56 260
2024 Not White 53 21 4 7 14 0 0 53 47 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 22 12 7 4 0 0 55 45 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 8 5 2 0 1 56 44 250
2024 Black 49 35 10 0 6 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 18 13 9 3 0 0 56 44 50
2024 East Asian 41 11 27 16 5 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 26 8 4 4 0 0 59 41 50
2024 White 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 56 44 260
2024 Not White 55 22 12 6 4 0 0 55 45 55

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 7 2 2 2 2 16 84 16 65
2024 Non-racialized 76 7 2 1 2 1 10 85 15 250
2024 Black 49 12 10 0 0 4 25 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 5 0 2 3 1 13 88 12 45
2024 East Asian 68 0 0 7 5 4 16 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 9 3 0 1 1 16 83 17 50
2024 White 75 7 2 1 2 1 11 85 15 260
2024 Not White 72 6 3 2 2 2 12 84 16 55

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 9 4 0 6 2 15 78 22 65
2024 Non-racialized 69 8 6 3 4 0 9 76 24 250
2024 Black 45 12 4 0 15 6 18 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 8 4 0 3 0 14 83 17 45
2024 East Asian 70 9 0 0 5 0 16 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 9 5 0 6 2 14 76 24 50
2024 White 68 8 7 3 4 0 10 76 24 260
2024 Not White 70 9 1 0 7 2 11 80 20 55

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 12 3 7 7 1 2 69 31 65
2024 Non-racialized 80 6 4 2 1 1 6 85 15 250
2024 Black 40 11 4 14 17 5 9 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 12 3 5 4 0 0 75 25 50
2024 East Asian 73 7 0 16 5 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 14 5 5 8 1 3 67 33 50
2024 White 79 6 4 2 2 1 6 84 16 260
2024 Not White 70 13 3 9 5 1 0 71 29 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 23 5 4 6 0 2 61 39 65
2024 Non-racialized 66 17 7 4 2 0 4 69 31 250
2024 Black 55 15 4 16 0 0 9 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 26 5 0 8 0 0 62 38 50
2024 East Asian 63 17 0 0 20 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 25 6 5 1 0 3 61 39 50
2024 White 65 17 7 4 2 0 4 69 31 260
2024 Not White 63 22 4 5 7 0 0 63 37 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 8 4 13 9 0 2 65 35 65
2024 Non-racialized 68 14 7 3 4 0 3 70 30 250
2024 Black 41 7 4 15 23 0 10 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 9 4 12 4 0 0 70 30 50
2024 East Asian 63 10 0 23 5 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 8 6 10 10 0 3 66 34 50
2024 White 67 15 7 3 5 0 3 69 31 260
2024 Not White 70 7 4 15 5 0 0 70 30 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 11 4 3 1 2 14 77 23 65
2024 Non-racialized 63 10 6 2 2 0 16 76 24 250
2024 Black 65 15 6 4 0 0 9 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 10 3 3 1 3 15 78 22 50
2024 East Asian 54 5 0 9 5 0 27 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 13 5 1 0 3 9 78 22 50
2024 White 63 10 6 3 2 1 17 76 24 260
2024 Not White 69 12 4 1 1 0 12 79 21 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 12 10 2 1 0 7 72 28 65
2024 Non-racialized 68 18 5 2 3 0 4 72 28 250
2024 Black 70 11 6 4 0 0 9 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 12 11 2 1 0 6 71 29 50
2024 East Asian 48 22 25 0 5 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 9 5 3 0 0 9 81 19 50
2024 White 68 17 6 2 2 0 5 71 29 260
2024 Not White 73 13 9 3 1 0 1 74 26 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 25 7 1 11 1 1 55 45 65
2024 Non-racialized 64 18 7 5 2 0 4 67 33 250
2024 Black 43 6 21 0 25 0 5 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 31 3 1 7 2 0 58 42 50
2024 East Asian 43 37 0 0 20 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 21 10 1 8 2 1 59 41 50
2024 White 63 19 7 4 2 0 4 66 34 260
2024 Not White 61 22 6 1 10 0 0 61 39 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 22 11 10 3 0 1 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 55 23 11 4 3 0 4 57 43 250
2024 Black 38 18 20 20 0 0 5 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 24 9 7 5 0 0 56 44 50
2024 East Asian 54 15 10 16 5 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 25 12 8 3 0 1 51 49 50
2024 White 54 23 11 4 3 0 4 57 43 260
2024 Not White 55 22 8 12 4 0 0 55 45 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 27 38 16 8 0 0 38 24 65
2024 Non-racialized 9 31 39 16 3 0 0 41 20 250
2024 Black 5 20 41 15 19 0 0 25 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 29 38 16 4 0 0 42 20 50
2024 East Asian 6 26 46 22 0 0 0 32 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 27 36 14 10 0 0 40 24 50
2024 White 9 31 39 17 4 0 0 40 21 260
2024 Not White 13 29 39 14 5 0 0 42 19 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 16 34 28 11 0 0 39 28 65
2024 Non-racialized 9 19 44 19 9 0 0 28 28 250
2024 Black 14 24 27 20 14 0 0 34 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 14 35 30 10 0 0 41 24 50
2024 East Asian 22 10 25 32 12 0 0 44 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 19 36 26 11 0 0 37 26 50
2024 White 10 19 44 18 9 0 0 27 28 260
2024 Not White 6 18 32 32 12 0 0 44 24 55
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 73 65
2024 Non-racialized 8 76 250
2024 Black 6 73 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 73 50
2024 East Asian 5 74 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 73 50
2024 White 8 76 260
2024 Not White 5 75 55

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 20
2024 White 49 51 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 14 9 9 1 5 27 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 43 13 11 5 5 2 22 56 44 250
2024 Black 25 23 15 5 6 0 26 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 11 7 10 0 7 27 58 42 50
2024 East Asian 26 11 5 21 0 5 32 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 15 10 5 2 5 25 55 45 50
2024 White 42 13 10 5 5 2 22 56 44 260
2024 Not White 39 11 9 9 2 6 25 56 44 55

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 17 33 3 31 0 10 25 38 20
2024 White 6 17 33 3 31 0 10 25 38 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 27 10 13 37 0 10 34 55 20
2024 White 4 27 10 13 37 0 10 34 55 20
Date modified: