2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 44 11 8 4 0 0 77 13 260
2024 Part-time 38 16 8 30 8 0 0 54 38 10
2022 Full-time 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 265
2022 Part-time 28 58 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20
2020 Full-time 37 43 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 235
2020 Part-time 17 44 23 16 0 0 0 61 16 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 37 13 8 7 0 0 72 14 260
2024 Part-time 38 30 9 8 15 0 0 68 23 10
2022 Full-time 44 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 265
2022 Part-time 27 45 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 20
2020 Full-time 37 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 235
2020 Part-time 38 39 7 16 0 0 0 76 16 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 37 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 260
2024 Part-time 38 30 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 10
2022 Full-time 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 265
2022 Part-time 35 56 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2020 Full-time 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 5 235
2020 Part-time 38 23 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 40 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 260
2024 Part-time 38 30 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 10
2022 Full-time 44 34 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 265
2022 Part-time 40 43 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 20
2020 Full-time 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 235
2020 Part-time 31 37 15 17 0 0 0 68 17 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 260
2024 Part-time 38 22 9 23 8 0 0 60 31 10
2022 Full-time 45 26 12 10 6 1 0 72 17 265
2022 Part-time 41 45 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 20
2020 Full-time 32 30 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 235
2020 Part-time 29 46 0 8 8 9 0 82 18 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 32 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 260
2024 Part-time 46 0 31 15 8 0 0 46 23 10
2022 Full-time 40 35 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 265
2022 Part-time 41 29 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Full-time 33 32 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 235
2020 Part-time 29 46 0 16 0 9 0 82 18 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 28 11 10 13 2 0 65 24 260
2024 Part-time 36 10 0 38 0 16 0 55 45 10
2022 Full-time 45 23 12 9 8 2 1 70 18 265
2022 Part-time 27 18 20 18 0 14 3 55 21 20
2020 Full-time 31 23 18 13 11 3 0 56 25 235
2020 Part-time 24 23 23 7 8 16 0 56 18 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 26 8 3 3 0 3 85 6 260
2024 Part-time 38 22 22 17 0 0 0 61 17 10
2022 Full-time 60 24 10 2 0 1 3 88 2 265
2022 Part-time 43 24 27 6 0 0 0 67 6 20
2020 Full-time 61 21 9 3 2 1 2 85 6 235
2020 Part-time 55 22 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 28 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 260
2024 Part-time 42 40 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2022 Full-time 55 27 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 265
2022 Part-time 37 43 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2020 Full-time 53 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 235
2020 Part-time 39 15 7 16 8 16 0 63 28 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 22 4 4 4 0 1 88 8 260
2024 Part-time 53 8 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 10
2022 Full-time 58 26 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 265
2022 Part-time 47 31 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2020 Full-time 54 28 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 235
2020 Part-time 39 36 9 8 0 9 0 82 8 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 36 16 14 6 2 0 64 20 260
2024 Part-time 30 30 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 10
2022 Full-time 36 35 11 4 3 10 0 80 8 265
2022 Part-time 35 25 16 3 7 14 0 69 12 20
2020 Full-time 37 30 10 9 3 11 0 76 13 235
2020 Part-time 30 22 31 0 0 17 0 62 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 34 15 18 13 0 0 54 31 260
2024 Part-time 30 0 33 7 8 22 0 39 19 10
2022 Full-time 28 39 13 12 6 3 0 68 18 265
2022 Part-time 27 33 22 0 10 7 0 66 11 20
2020 Full-time 30 35 13 12 8 2 0 67 20 235
2020 Part-time 23 43 9 16 0 9 0 73 18 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 29 18 19 19 1 0 43 39 260
2024 Part-time 25 21 17 7 8 22 0 59 19 10
2022 Full-time 19 34 18 16 9 4 0 56 26 265
2022 Part-time 27 30 7 6 10 20 0 71 20 20
2020 Full-time 17 30 20 19 11 3 0 48 31 235
2020 Part-time 14 52 9 8 8 9 0 73 18 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 37 14 19 15 2 0 51 34 260
2024 Part-time 18 14 47 13 8 0 0 32 20 10
2022 Full-time 22 32 17 18 10 1 0 55 28 265
2022 Part-time 30 33 19 7 3 7 0 68 11 20
2020 Full-time 17 35 18 18 8 3 0 54 27 235
2020 Part-time 7 38 9 30 0 16 0 54 36 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 33 14 6 8 0 0 72 13 260
2024 Part-time 39 36 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Full-time 44 31 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 265
2022 Part-time 32 62 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 20
2020 Full-time 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 235
2020 Part-time 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 49 7 10 3 0 0 79 14 260
2024 Part-time 28 26 17 29 0 0 0 54 29 10
2022 Full-time 34 40 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 265
2022 Part-time 3 73 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 20
2020 Full-time 26 44 11 13 6 0 0 69 20 235
2020 Part-time 7 59 17 16 0 0 0 66 16 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 24 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 260
2024 Part-time 38 37 0 9 8 0 8 81 19 10
2022 Full-time 48 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 265
2022 Part-time 35 38 10 17 0 0 0 73 17 20
2020 Full-time 52 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 235
2020 Part-time 46 29 16 0 0 9 0 83 0 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 38 11 16 5 0 1 68 21 260
2024 Part-time 29 47 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 10
2022 Full-time 31 44 11 9 3 0 1 76 12 265
2022 Part-time 20 55 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 20
2020 Full-time 24 48 12 12 3 0 1 73 15 235
2020 Part-time 8 53 32 7 0 0 0 60 7 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 19 7 3 5 1 1 85 8 260
2024 Part-time 46 22 16 9 0 0 6 73 10 10
2022 Full-time 59 21 11 5 1 2 1 83 6 265
2022 Part-time 42 31 16 7 0 0 3 75 8 20
2020 Full-time 57 24 10 3 3 2 1 84 6 235
2020 Part-time 46 22 16 0 0 7 9 81 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 34 18 18 12 2 0 51 31 260
2024 Part-time 24 46 16 8 0 7 0 75 8 10
2022 Full-time 27 38 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 265
2022 Part-time 24 52 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2020 Full-time 19 33 19 14 7 7 1 57 23 235
2020 Part-time 15 23 23 24 0 16 0 45 28 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 25 17 4 6 1 3 46 54 260
2024 Part-time 38 0 39 0 8 0 14 45 55 10
2022 Full-time 49 21 11 7 7 1 4 265
2022 Part-time 51 23 14 0 3 7 3 20
2020 Full-time 44 28 15 5 4 0 5 235
2020 Part-time 60 7 17 7 0 9 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 13 9 7 9 1 18 52 48 260
2024 Part-time 48 15 22 0 0 0 14 57 43 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 8 4 1 3 3 9 82 18 260
2024 Part-time 70 16 0 0 0 0 14 82 18 10
2022 Full-time 77 6 4 1 2 4 7 265
2022 Part-time 78 19 0 0 0 0 3 20
2020 Full-time 75 7 5 2 3 4 4 235
2020 Part-time 83 8 0 0 0 9 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 7 4 1 3 0 18 83 17 260
2024 Part-time 56 8 0 0 0 0 36 88 12 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 10 6 1 4 1 16 74 26 260
2024 Part-time 62 16 0 8 0 0 14 73 27 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 25 11 21 24 2 2 42 47 260
2024 Part-time 6 32 16 9 15 8 14 49 31 10
2022 Full-time 22 37 10 13 11 3 3 64 26 265
2022 Part-time 14 27 21 18 0 7 13 51 23 20
2020 Full-time 19 26 21 17 12 5 1 47 31 235
2020 Part-time 15 31 14 16 8 16 0 55 28 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 40 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 260
2024 Part-time 32 14 30 9 15 0 0 46 24 10
2022 Full-time 35 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 265
2022 Part-time 25 43 18 12 3 0 0 68 14 20
2020 Full-time 31 40 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 235
2020 Part-time 46 29 0 16 8 0 0 75 25 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 34 10 12 4 0 0 73 17 260
2024 Part-time 39 14 22 9 15 0 0 54 24 10
2022 Full-time 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 265
2022 Part-time 45 34 18 0 3 0 0 79 3 20
2020 Full-time 37 35 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 235
2020 Part-time 45 23 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 38 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 260
2024 Part-time 46 22 8 9 15 0 0 68 24 10
2022 Full-time 38 34 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 265
2022 Part-time 37 34 27 0 3 0 0 71 3 20
2020 Full-time 26 44 13 11 5 0 0 70 17 235
2020 Part-time 30 32 21 16 0 0 0 62 16 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 44 15 15 4 2 0 66 19 260
2024 Part-time 24 45 8 17 7 0 0 69 24 10
2022 Full-time 30 43 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 265
2022 Part-time 25 39 15 10 3 7 0 69 14 20
2020 Full-time 22 46 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 235
2020 Part-time 17 44 16 8 8 7 0 66 17 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 25 8 10 10 0 0 72 19 260
2024 Part-time 45 0 33 22 0 0 0 45 22 10
2022 Full-time 42 34 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 265
2022 Part-time 45 30 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 20
2020 Full-time 38 33 10 11 8 0 0 72 19 235
2020 Part-time 26 48 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 33 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 260
2024 Part-time 7 49 44 0 0 0 0 56 0 10
2022 Full-time 27 33 21 11 9 0 0 60 20 265
2022 Part-time 56 35 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2020 Full-time 28 28 23 13 8 0 0 57 21 235
2020 Part-time 22 55 14 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 16 6 4 2 1 1 89 6 260
2024 Part-time 75 0 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2022 Full-time 68 22 3 3 1 2 1 93 4 265
2022 Part-time 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 29 260
2024 Part-time 59 14 27 10
2022 Full-time 43 31 26 265
2022 Part-time 63 11 25 20
2020 Full-time 39 27 34 235
2020 Part-time 61 31 7 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 14 56 10 6 8 115
2022 Full-time 8 26 48 3 11 4 110
2022 Part-time 10 0 12 0 78 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 42 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 260
2024 Part-time 39 37 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10
2022 Full-time 49 41 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 265
2022 Part-time 21 57 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 20
2020 Full-time 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 235
2020 Part-time 22 55 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 54 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 260
2024 Part-time 38 16 31 7 8 0 0 54 15 10
2022 Full-time 38 42 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 265
2022 Part-time 37 58 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 20
2020 Full-time 29 41 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 235
2020 Part-time 0 66 25 0 0 9 0 73 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 30 34 11 8 0 1 19 47 260
2024 Part-time 15 15 52 18 0 0 0 18 30 10
2022 Full-time 13 31 35 13 5 1 2 18 46 265
2022 Part-time 0 5 48 33 0 7 6 39 6 20
2020 Full-time 19 37 28 12 2 1 0 15 57 235
2020 Part-time 16 0 61 16 0 7 0 17 17 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 25 16 4 1 1 21 54 260
2024 Part-time 17 16 51 8 7 0 0 15 33 10
2022 Full-time 19 30 29 13 5 1 3 19 51 265
2022 Part-time 3 22 45 13 4 7 6 19 28 20
2020 Full-time 19 23 34 17 5 2 0 22 43 235
2020 Part-time 8 15 48 21 0 7 0 23 25 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 28 29 20 8 0 2 29 41 260
2024 Part-time 15 16 37 22 10 0 0 32 31 10
2022 Full-time 23 25 27 16 8 1 1 25 48 265
2022 Part-time 3 11 38 29 6 7 6 40 16 20
2020 Full-time 24 28 30 11 5 2 0 17 53 235
2020 Part-time 16 22 25 21 7 9 0 31 42 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 23 27 13 6 0 2 19 53 260
2024 Part-time 23 14 30 32 0 0 0 32 38 10
2022 Full-time 16 22 24 17 14 2 5 33 40 265
2022 Part-time 0 17 31 27 0 13 12 36 22 20
2020 Full-time 23 23 24 18 9 2 1 28 47 235
2020 Part-time 0 8 54 16 7 14 0 27 10 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 23 30 22 9 2 3 33 36 260
2024 Part-time 8 30 54 0 0 8 0 0 41 10
2022 Full-time 19 20 31 12 7 5 6 21 44 265
2022 Part-time 3 11 31 24 12 7 12 44 17 20
2020 Full-time 23 24 27 14 6 5 1 21 50 235
2020 Part-time 0 22 32 23 0 16 7 29 29 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 28 26 19 6 1 1 25 48 260
2024 Part-time 16 0 67 17 0 0 0 17 16 10
2022 Full-time 18 21 30 16 9 4 3 27 41 265
2022 Part-time 3 18 30 20 6 14 9 33 27 20
2020 Full-time 18 17 34 20 7 3 0 28 36 235
2020 Part-time 8 24 25 29 0 14 0 34 37 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 18 29 25 18 0 1 44 27 260
2024 Part-time 9 8 32 51 0 0 0 51 17 10
2022 Full-time 5 12 34 26 21 0 3 48 17 265
2022 Part-time 0 4 19 51 4 7 15 71 5 20
2020 Full-time 3 15 28 37 16 0 0 53 18 235
2020 Part-time 7 7 38 31 17 0 0 48 14 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 24 22 29 15 0 0 34 44 260
2024 Part-time 8 52 25 7 8 0 0 60 15 10
2022 Full-time 18 31 19 23 5 3 0 51 29 265
2022 Part-time 15 50 13 7 7 7 0 70 16 20
2020 Full-time 14 33 18 21 12 2 0 48 34 235
2020 Part-time 0 44 31 15 0 9 0 49 17 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 23 7 5 5 0 1 82 11 260
2024 Part-time 46 30 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Full-time 61 27 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 265
2022 Part-time 58 33 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2020 Full-time 58 22 6 9 4 1 0 81 13 235
2020 Part-time 55 37 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 29 4 3 4 1 0 88 8 260
2024 Part-time 46 30 9 15 0 0 0 76 15 10
2022 Full-time 69 25 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 265
2022 Part-time 59 28 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 20
2020 Full-time 62 27 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 235
2020 Part-time 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 36 5 2 2 1 0 90 4 260
2024 Part-time 68 8 0 24 0 0 0 76 24 10
2022 Full-time 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 265
2022 Part-time 56 27 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2020 Full-time 54 31 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 235
2020 Part-time 55 22 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 39 10 11 4 1 0 75 15 260
2024 Part-time 46 22 8 24 0 0 0 68 24 10
2022 Full-time 44 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 265
2022 Part-time 36 38 6 6 7 7 0 79 14 20
2020 Full-time 39 40 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 235
2020 Part-time 47 37 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 42 8 8 2 3 0 82 10 260
2024 Part-time 76 0 0 17 0 7 0 82 18 10
2022 Full-time 52 36 4 6 1 1 0 89 7 265
2022 Part-time 45 36 6 6 0 7 0 87 6 20
2020 Full-time 46 34 12 5 1 3 0 82 6 235
2020 Part-time 31 62 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 37 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 260
2024 Part-time 60 8 9 15 8 0 0 68 23 10
2022 Full-time 58 31 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 265
2022 Part-time 56 29 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Full-time 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 235
2020 Part-time 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 31 8 7 5 5 3 79 13 260
2024 Part-time 47 36 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 Full-time 47 30 8 6 2 4 4 83 8 265
2022 Part-time 35 32 5 12 0 7 9 80 15 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 12 7 5 5 3 74 13 260
2024 Part-time 53 8 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 10
2022 Full-time 46 27 9 5 3 7 3 81 9 265
2022 Part-time 35 24 0 17 7 7 9 71 29 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 23 28 5 5 9 1 58 11 260
2024 Part-time 38 38 9 8 0 7 0 82 9 10
2022 Full-time 39 31 20 3 1 7 0 74 4 265
2022 Part-time 35 24 23 7 0 11 0 66 8 20
2020 Full-time 49 35 7 4 2 3 0 86 6 235
2020 Part-time 39 53 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 35 7 8 5 5 2 78 15 260
2024 Part-time 24 21 30 25 0 0 0 45 25 10
2022 Full-time 47 34 5 5 2 5 2 87 8 265
2022 Part-time 33 43 10 6 0 7 0 82 7 20
2020 Full-time 50 30 9 4 3 2 3 83 7 235
2020 Part-time 40 23 9 7 0 7 15 80 9 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 14 27 5 5 34 6 40 16 260
2024 Part-time 12 8 17 0 0 63 0 54 0 10
2022 Full-time 18 20 17 1 1 41 2 66 3 265
2022 Part-time 17 14 0 0 0 61 7 100 0 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 30 14 9 6 6 5 67 17 260
2024 Part-time 18 36 8 17 0 13 8 69 21 10
2022 Full-time 34 31 15 6 3 5 7 74 9 265
2022 Part-time 24 20 14 0 0 15 27 76 0 20
2020 Full-time 26 28 18 7 2 11 7 66 12 235
2020 Part-time 32 14 16 8 0 16 14 66 11 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 40 13 15 5 3 1 67 20 260
2024 Part-time 30 23 25 22 0 0 0 53 22 10
2022 Full-time 25 40 13 14 4 3 0 68 19 265
2022 Part-time 20 48 5 15 6 0 6 73 22 20
2020 Full-time 26 37 11 16 3 6 0 67 20 235
2020 Part-time 8 37 32 9 0 7 7 52 10 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 43 19 9 4 0 0 67 13 260
2024 Part-time 24 44 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 10
2022 Full-time 33 42 14 7 2 2 0 77 8 265
2022 Part-time 47 18 14 13 0 7 0 70 14 20
2020 Full-time 30 34 20 10 4 2 0 65 14 235
2020 Part-time 7 68 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 24 18 15 11 13 5 46 31 260
2024 Part-time 22 23 17 7 0 30 0 66 10 10
2022 Full-time 20 21 21 9 7 15 7 52 20 265
2022 Part-time 30 25 11 12 10 7 4 62 25 20
2020 Full-time 19 22 17 13 9 17 3 52 27 235
2020 Part-time 9 29 14 16 8 9 14 49 32 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 35 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 260
2024 Part-time 41 44 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Full-time 46 39 3 10 2 0 0 86 12 260
2022 Part-time 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 40 46 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 235
2020 Part-time 18 75 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 32 5 10 7 0 3 77 18 260
2024 Part-time 53 31 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 Full-time 53 33 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 265
2022 Part-time 32 29 25 7 6 0 0 62 13 20
2020 Full-time 30 42 9 12 6 0 1 73 18 235
2020 Part-time 25 53 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 35 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 260
2024 Part-time 45 39 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Full-time 46 36 8 6 2 0 1 83 9 265
2022 Part-time 51 32 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2020 Full-time 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 235
2020 Part-time 24 46 24 0 0 7 0 75 0 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 22 4 4 3 0 1 88 8 260
2024 Part-time 41 38 8 6 8 0 0 79 14 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 26 5 9 3 0 1 82 13 260
2024 Part-time 34 36 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 87 7 2 2 0 0 1 95 3 260
2024 Part-time 83 0 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10
2022 Full-time 87 8 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 265
2022 Part-time 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 260
2024 Part-time 55 24 6 0 16 0 0 79 16 10
2022 Full-time 45 32 15 6 1 1 0 77 7 265
2022 Part-time 43 29 19 5 3 0 0 72 9 20
2020 Full-time 44 26 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 235
2020 Part-time 62 14 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 260
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 8 92 265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 9 91 235
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 30
2022 Full-time 62 38 20
2020 Full-time 23 77 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 18 30
2022 Full-time 68 32 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 20 80 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 7 93 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 30
2022 Full-time 38 62 20
2020 Full-time 27 73 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 30
2022 Full-time 31 69 20
2020 Full-time 52 48 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 30
2022 Full-time 54 46 20
2020 Full-time 52 48 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 30
2022 Full-time 41 59 20
2020 Full-time 46 54 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 30
2022 Full-time 22 78 20
2020 Full-time 38 62 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 30
2022 Full-time 80 20 20
2020 Full-time 35 65 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 30
2022 Full-time 25 75 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 30
2022 Full-time 8 92 20
2020 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 30
2022 Full-time 63 37 20
2020 Full-time 60 40 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 30
2022 Full-time 12 88 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 30
2022 Full-time 11 89 20
2020 Full-time 24 76 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 30
2022 Full-time 43 57 20
2020 Full-time 45 55 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 30
2022 Full-time 27 73 20
2020 Full-time 32 68 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 30
2022 Full-time 27 73 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 30
2022 Full-time 12 88 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 30
2022 Full-time 8 92 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 30
2022 Full-time 42 58 20
2020 Full-time 28 72 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 23 77 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 25
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 15 85 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 20 80 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 25
2022 Full-time 28 72 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 25
2022 Full-time 53 47 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 25
2022 Full-time 35 65 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 18 82 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 10 12 7 7 42 13 42 32 260
2024 Part-time 0 6 8 6 0 80 0 32 28 10
2022 Full-time 13 6 13 4 2 45 17 49 18 265
2020 Full-time 13 13 16 6 2 43 7 52 17 235
2020 Part-time 7 15 23 0 0 16 39 49 0 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 31 14 9 6 12 3 65 18 260
2022 Full-time 37 30 10 4 2 15 2 80 7 265
2022 Part-time 50 14 13 10 0 13 0 74 12 20
2020 Full-time 32 27 17 9 2 11 2 67 13 235
2020 Part-time 14 55 16 0 0 15 0 81 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 260
2024 Part-time 0 100 10
2022 Full-time 4 96 265
2020 Full-time 7 93 235
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 46 54 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 18 25
2022 Full-time 100 0 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 25
2022 Full-time 29 71 10
2020 Full-time 48 52 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 25
2022 Full-time 43 57 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 25
2022 Full-time 21 79 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 22 78 10
2020 Full-time 36 64 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 25
2022 Full-time 38 62 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 25
2022 Full-time 23 77 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 25
2022 Full-time 9 91 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 25
2022 Full-time 39 61 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 25
2022 Full-time 30 70 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 25 75 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 25
2022 Full-time 14 86 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 14 86 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 25
2022 Full-time 7 93 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 25
2022 Full-time 41 59 10
2020 Full-time 65 35 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 7 93 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 10 90 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 25
2022 Full-time 42 58 10
2020 Full-time 41 59 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 17 83 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 25
2022 Full-time 67 33 10
2020 Full-time 53 47 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 10 90 10
2020 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 25
2022 Full-time 76 24 10
2020 Full-time 69 31 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 15 85 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 10 14 6 5 46 8 46 23 260
2024 Part-time 0 6 8 0 0 77 9 46 0 10
2022 Full-time 15 11 13 3 1 46 11 61 9 265
2022 Part-time 32 8 14 0 7 32 6 65 12 20
2020 Full-time 17 14 15 3 3 43 6 59 12 235
2020 Part-time 22 14 16 0 0 16 32 69 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 33 14 3 5 14 3 73 10 260
2022 Full-time 39 34 10 3 1 10 4 84 4 265
2022 Part-time 52 23 9 7 0 7 0 82 8 20
2020 Full-time 37 30 17 4 1 10 0 75 6 235
2020 Part-time 22 47 16 0 0 15 0 81 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 260
2024 Part-time 33 67 10
2022 Full-time 11 89 265
2022 Part-time 6 94 20
2020 Full-time 12 88 235
2020 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 50
2022 Full-time 62 38 30
2020 Full-time 42 58 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 17 50
2022 Full-time 63 37 30
2020 Full-time 73 27 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 38 4 2 9 0 0 85 11 40
2022 Full-time 53 42 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Full-time 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 33 4 4 7 2 2 85 12 260
2024 Part-time 45 30 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2022 Full-time 51 32 6 3 1 3 4 90 4 265
2022 Part-time 34 47 3 10 0 0 6 86 11 20
2020 Full-time 55 28 7 3 2 3 2 88 5 235
2020 Part-time 56 14 15 7 0 0 7 76 8 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 25 2 5 6 0 1 87 11 260
2024 Part-time 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Full-time 59 27 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 265
2022 Part-time 33 38 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 20
2020 Full-time 55 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 235
2020 Part-time 56 23 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 6 8 6 35 5 35 70 17 260
2024 Part-time 0 30 9 0 46 0 14 54 35 10
2022 Full-time 3 2 8 6 41 4 37 79 8 265
2022 Part-time 0 0 7 5 27 15 46 81 0 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 35 13 17 6 1 1 64 23 260
2024 Part-time 38 7 8 39 0 8 0 49 43 10
2022 Full-time 27 45 11 10 5 2 0 73 15 265
2022 Part-time 33 34 13 12 0 7 0 73 13 20
2020 Full-time 30 39 15 12 4 0 0 69 15 235
2020 Part-time 8 64 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 25 40 23 6 260
2024 Part-time 30 12 10 47 0 10
2022 Full-time 8 23 39 23 7 265
2022 Part-time 7 20 23 43 7 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 23 6 4 4 1 1 85 9 260
2024 Part-time 53 22 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2022 Full-time 61 25 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 265
2022 Part-time 46 25 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 20
2020 Full-time 49 32 8 4 3 3 2 85 7 235
2020 Part-time 48 31 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 26 3 6 10 1 1 80 17 260
2024 Part-time 43 18 0 22 17 0 0 61 39 10
2022 Full-time 52 24 8 12 3 0 0 77 16 265
2022 Part-time 37 22 16 18 7 0 0 59 25 20
2020 Full-time 39 33 12 11 4 0 1 72 15 235
2020 Part-time 32 40 7 14 0 7 0 77 15 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 42 11 14 12 1 0 63 26 260
2024 Part-time 46 0 30 24 0 0 0 46 24 10
2022 Full-time 30 44 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 265
2022 Part-time 14 58 6 15 0 7 0 78 16 20
2020 Full-time 25 30 18 12 12 1 0 57 25 235
2020 Part-time 22 48 7 8 8 7 0 75 17 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 55 17 11 4 1 0 67 16 80
2022 Full-time 19 55 10 12 2 1 0 75 15 80
2019 Full-time 28 41 11 14 4 0 2 71 18 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 27 16 9 9 0 2 37 63 260
2024 Part-time 14 47 24 8 8 0 0 14 86 10
2022 Full-time 30 24 19 10 14 0 3 265
2022 Part-time 27 35 20 16 0 0 3 20
2020 Full-time 37 23 18 14 7 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 47 15 15 16 0 7 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 24 31 15 17 0 0 12 88 260
2024 Part-time 15 17 36 25 8 0 0 15 85 10
2022 Full-time 13 19 33 16 18 0 0 260
2022 Part-time 21 20 26 23 3 7 0 20
2020 Full-time 11 19 29 20 22 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 8 55 21 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 27 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 260
2024 Part-time 40 14 23 8 15 0 0 40 60 10
2022 Full-time 15 18 26 16 24 1 0 265
2022 Part-time 21 31 26 6 9 7 0 20
2020 Full-time 14 20 28 14 24 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 14 44 25 0 16 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 23 25 16 23 1 0 13 87 260
2024 Part-time 7 0 34 35 16 0 8 8 92 10
2022 Full-time 20 20 26 12 21 1 0 265
2022 Part-time 38 12 24 7 11 8 0 20
2020 Full-time 15 18 23 21 22 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 7 54 24 7 8 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 10 5 7 0 7 42 58 260
2024 Part-time 67 0 17 0 0 0 15 80 20 10
2022 Full-time 31 27 16 9 10 1 6 265
2022 Part-time 50 20 13 4 0 7 6 20
2020 Full-time 28 21 26 9 14 0 1 235
2020 Part-time 53 16 0 8 0 0 23 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 25 24 9 13 0 0 29 71 260
2024 Part-time 45 8 0 39 0 0 8 49 51 10
2022 Full-time 29 23 23 13 10 1 1 265
2022 Part-time 39 15 24 18 0 0 4 20
2020 Full-time 24 26 17 14 18 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 24 45 23 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 34 22 14 8 0 1 21 79 260
2024 Part-time 53 0 8 7 17 0 16 62 38 10
2022 Full-time 27 34 21 9 8 1 1 265
2022 Part-time 40 31 26 3 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 20 33 23 18 6 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 46 38 0 8 0 7 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 30 29 14 13 0 1 14 86 260
2024 Part-time 18 42 8 9 15 0 8 20 80 10
2022 Full-time 22 23 24 16 13 0 1 265
2022 Part-time 24 40 22 0 6 7 0 20
2020 Full-time 14 23 27 19 16 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 14 53 9 24 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 33 17 14 12 0 1 24 76 260
2024 Part-time 46 8 8 31 7 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 27 28 18 13 13 1 0 265
2022 Part-time 20 39 37 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 21 25 25 16 13 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 14 31 47 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 27 14 6 6 1 1 46 54 260
2024 Part-time 46 8 22 0 24 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 49 27 10 7 7 0 1 265
2022 Part-time 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 41 27 16 10 6 1 0 235
2020 Part-time 55 30 7 9 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 28 9 6 4 0 2 52 48 260
2024 Part-time 46 8 29 17 0 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Full-time 50 27 13 5 5 0 1 265
2022 Part-time 38 18 27 16 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 26 29 25 14 5 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 32 37 7 23 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 29 21 11 7 0 1 33 67 260
2024 Part-time 35 32 8 9 16 0 0 35 65 10
2022 Full-time 34 25 21 11 7 2 1 265
2022 Part-time 34 44 15 6 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 30 31 23 9 6 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 24 46 21 9 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 18 10 6 11 1 5 52 48 260
2024 Part-time 45 31 8 0 16 0 0 45 55 10
2022 Full-time 61 21 7 3 4 0 4 265
2022 Part-time 28 44 7 6 6 0 7 20
2020 Full-time 45 28 16 6 2 0 2 235
2020 Part-time 41 31 21 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 31 12 3 3 1 1 50 50 260
2024 Part-time 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2022 Full-time 56 29 10 5 1 0 0 265
2022 Part-time 46 43 0 4 0 7 0 20
2020 Full-time 36 35 21 6 3 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 32 39 14 8 7 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 11 3 1 3 0 12 80 20 260
2024 Part-time 54 17 0 0 0 0 29 76 24 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 12 4 2 4 0 11 75 25 260
2024 Part-time 59 9 8 8 8 0 8 65 35 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 11 3 3 5 1 7 77 23 260
2024 Part-time 84 8 0 0 0 0 8 91 9 10
2022 Full-time 80 7 3 2 2 1 6 265
2022 Part-time 79 6 7 0 0 7 0 20
2020 Full-time 76 11 3 4 3 0 3 235
2020 Part-time 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 27 7 1 3 0 3 60 40 260
2024 Part-time 53 31 8 0 0 0 8 57 43 10
2022 Full-time 68 21 6 1 1 0 3 265
2022 Part-time 79 14 0 7 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 72 19 5 1 2 0 1 235
2020 Part-time 71 14 8 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 17 10 5 6 1 2 61 39 260
2024 Part-time 46 39 7 0 0 0 8 50 50 10
2022 Full-time 67 15 7 4 5 0 3 265
2022 Part-time 76 5 12 7 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 64 15 7 6 6 0 0 235
2020 Part-time 63 23 8 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 11 5 1 1 0 22 77 23 260
2024 Part-time 62 0 0 0 0 0 38 100 0 10
2022 Full-time 66 11 4 1 1 0 17 265
2022 Part-time 62 5 0 0 0 0 33 20
2020 Full-time 64 9 3 3 1 0 19 235
2020 Part-time 56 7 0 0 0 0 37 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 18 2 1 1 1 5 77 23 260
2024 Part-time 75 9 0 0 0 0 16 89 11 10
2022 Full-time 76 14 3 1 1 0 5 265
2022 Part-time 59 3 7 0 0 7 23 20
2020 Full-time 77 13 5 1 1 0 3 235
2020 Part-time 71 0 22 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 26 13 9 9 1 2 42 58 260
2024 Part-time 27 31 0 10 8 0 24 35 65 10
2022 Full-time 72 10 6 3 6 0 3 265
2022 Part-time 31 25 6 6 21 7 3 20
2020 Full-time 67 11 10 5 5 0 2 235
2020 Part-time 69 16 7 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 16 3 2 0 4 47 53 260
2024 Part-time 35 9 26 22 0 0 8 38 62 10
2022 Full-time 45 28 17 5 3 1 2 265
2022 Part-time 27 32 27 3 0 7 3 20
2020 Full-time 45 26 20 6 1 0 2 235
2020 Part-time 38 31 7 16 8 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 31 37 20 9 0 0 34 29 260
2024 Part-time 8 12 42 22 16 0 0 20 38 10
2022 Full-time 7 25 43 17 8 0 0 32 25 265
2022 Part-time 11 34 34 13 0 7 0 49 14 20
2020 Full-time 10 25 34 23 10 0 0 34 32 235
2020 Part-time 22 31 30 9 8 0 0 53 17 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 42 15 4 0 0 19 39 260
2024 Part-time 16 0 54 24 7 0 0 30 16 10
2022 Full-time 11 21 42 17 9 0 0 26 32 265
2022 Part-time 0 29 29 23 19 0 0 42 29 20
2020 Full-time 14 25 33 22 5 0 0 27 40 235
2020 Part-time 17 7 21 38 17 0 0 54 24 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 57 260
2024 Part-time 53 47 10
2022 Full-time 37 52 265
2022 Part-time 42 31 20
2020 Full-time 34 48 235
2020 Part-time 15 31 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 75
2022 Full-time 31 69 95

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 19 11 7 7 0 17 47 53 260
2024 Part-time 30 9 7 0 0 0 54 65 35 10
2022 Full-time 32 19 13 6 7 3 19 265
2022 Part-time 21 18 15 7 0 13 25 20
2020 Full-time 39 22 11 9 7 2 11 235
2020 Part-time 39 15 7 0 0 18 21 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 36 7 20 20 3 4 49 43 75
2022 Full-time 6 17 17 20 35 2 4 24 58 95

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 19 9 19 38 3 9 25 64 75
2022 Full-time 6 16 9 14 51 2 3 22 69 95
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