2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Women and Gender Equality Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 45 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 8 11 3 0 0 79 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 50 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 6 11 5 0 0 78 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 41 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 15 7 7 0 0 70 15 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 47 3 11 8 0 0 77 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 48 30 14 0 0 0 56 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 50 5 6 17 0 0 72 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 5 5 9 0 0 82 13 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 30 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 49 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 44 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 12 2 1 0 0 84 3 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 40 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 72 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 50 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 27 15 14 11 0 0 61 24 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 12 18 13 0 0 57 31 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 14 10 8 1 0 68 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 45 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 21 7 9 0 0 64 16 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 23 0 14 0 0 63 14 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 17 0 9 0 0 74 9 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 17 11 8 0 0 63 20 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 9 11 21 0 0 59 32 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 26 14 0 0 0 60 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 45 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 20

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 11 9 11 3 0 67 21 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 24 7 22 19 3 0 51 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 21 13 9 10 3 1 67 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 10 11 0 6 2 77 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 29 9 11 0 8 0 79 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 20 20 19 0 0 0 61 19 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 26 20 12 9 2 0 58 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 20 25 0 0 0 54 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 20
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 9 3 4 0 3 84 7 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 37 2 6 0 0 0 91 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 2 0 1 4 89 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 18 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 42 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 23 14 8 1 0 1 77 9 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 36 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 21 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 18 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 72 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 10 10 4 1 0 76 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 18 29 0 4 0 0 67 4 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 5 4 4 0 1 87 9 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 21 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 16 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 33 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 72 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 38 0 5 9 0 0 87 13 20

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 16 13 7 3 0 63 21 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 39 21 19 5 0 0 55 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 12 6 3 9 0 77 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 0 2 12 0 83 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 27 3 0 0 19 0 96 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 17 0 14 9 0 66 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 11 11 2 4 0 75 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 0 11 0 11 0 88 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 9 0 5 5 0 85 5 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 34 16 15 14 1 0 54 30 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 30 19 28 14 0 0 40 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 12 13 6 3 0 68 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 18 6 3 10 0 70 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 43 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 11 9 14 0 0 66 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 16 13 3 1 0 67 17 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 0 10 12 6 0 77 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 21 9 8 5 5 0 77 14 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 20 16 19 1 0 44 36 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 26 10 37 22 0 0 31 59 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 18 16 9 5 0 55 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 6 20 11 10 0 59 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 35 11 7 0 18 0 78 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 20 0 14 0 0 66 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 40 18 20 6 2 0 55 27 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 52 5 9 17 6 0 67 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 19 18 19 5 5 0 56 25 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 39 15 15 16 1 0 53 32 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 13 36 14 3 0 35 51 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 18 19 10 0 0 53 29 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 12 12 10 10 0 62 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 20 0 0 8 0 78 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 17 23 0 0 0 60 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 34 20 20 11 3 0 47 33 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 11 19 17 6 0 50 38 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 28 8 27 9 0 0 56 36 20
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 50 3 8 8 0 0 81 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 40 8 2 3 0 0 87 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 50 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 11 13 5 1 0 72 17 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 52 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 40 5 5 9 0 0 82 13 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 46 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 64 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 9 13 5 0 0 74 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 50 2 18 0 0 0 80 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 54 26 4 0 0 0 71 4 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 61 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 12 14 7 0 0 68 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 47 12 25 11 0 0 52 36 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 4 19 5 0 0 72 24 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 22 11 6 4 0 2 79 10 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 31 0 6 3 0 0 92 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 40 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 33 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 44 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 12 12 2 1 1 74 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 23 5 6 0 0 66 11 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 10 5 9 4 0 76 14 20

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 12 16 5 1 0 67 21 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 27 14 14 5 0 5 65 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 56 8 8 0 0 6 83 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 45 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 54 6 22 0 0 0 72 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 17 12 5 0 1 66 17 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 38 6 41 6 0 0 47 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 46 9 18 5 0 4 67 24 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 19 8 3 4 1 1 84 8 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 16 3 3 8 0 2 86 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 22 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 24 4 2 0 0 2 95 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 14 41 14 0 0 0 45 14 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 17 16 11 2 0 55 27 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 32 21 28 17 0 0 35 44 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 53 0 8 4 0 2 88 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 38 28 7 0 3 0 64 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 23 27 28 0 0 0 45 28 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 12 8 6 0 54 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 42 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 4 9 9 5 0 77 19 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 16 3 7 1 5 45 55 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 15 24 7 2 0 2 51 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 21 11 8 7 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 19 12 2 2 6 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 17 3 0 8 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 14 0 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 20 11 4 6 0 3 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 16 11 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 17 9 4 0 0 14 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 12 8 5 2 2 21 65 35 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 15 19 39 0 2 10 90 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 7 4 2 3 2 10 82 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 15 3 0 6 4 7 74 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 5 4 1 2 4 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 2 0 0 6 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 9 0 0 0 4 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 5 4 2 3 3 6 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 11 6 0 6 5 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 0 4 0 4 0 14 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 5 5 1 2 0 20 85 15 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 15 0 0 5 0 16 76 24 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 9 5 2 5 1 17 75 25 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 7 0 3 0 11 68 32 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 11 21 21 3 3 44 44 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 5 27 34 3 2 30 65 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 9 12 11 3 5 66 24 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 39 6 20 14 6 5 54 39 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 42 23 8 3 3 0 64 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 47 28 20 5 0 0 47 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 12 19 11 4 2 56 31 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 5 5 23 5 0 66 29 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 9 17 10 9 13 0 59 21 20

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 11 11 8 0 0 69 19 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 51 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 10 10 3 0 0 78 13 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 66 0 5 18 0 0 77 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 9 10 4 5 0 77 14 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 14 4 2 0 0 79 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 35 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 16 7 6 0 0 70 13 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 39 15 5 5 0 0 74 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 15 9 4 0 1 71 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 15 2 5 0 0 77 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 15 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 55 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 45 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 41 12 15 0 0 0 72 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 10 5 9 0 0 77 13 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 40 16 14 5 2 0 64 20 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 55 9 24 0 2 0 66 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 45 10 8 2 6 0 78 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 43 13 9 0 11 0 76 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 56 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 55 13 9 5 4 5 71 15 20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 24 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 5 11 13 0 0 70 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 12 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 37 16 25 0 0 0 59 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 20 22 11 0 6 0 65 12 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 20 11 3 0 0 66 14 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 22 13 9 0 0 55 23 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 20 2 2 0 0 76 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 41 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 24 0 11 5 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 16 11 5 0 0 67 16 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 48 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 15 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 17 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 23 3 3 1 2 1 92 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 10 0 2 0 2 0 98 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 25 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 28 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 18 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 23 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 20 35 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 11 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 17 31 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 34 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 11 59 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 12 37 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 54 9 5 9 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 7 57 16 15 5 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 53 2 8 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 27 25 6 30 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 61 4 7 3 60
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 55 3 3 2 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 42 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 58 6 9 6 0 0 78 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 13 0 10 0 0 77 10 20

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 53 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 56 5 14 5 0 0 77 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 61 0 3 0 4 0 96 4 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 12 16 5 2 0 66 22 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 47 11 25 0 0 0 64 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 35 0 5 9 0 0 87 13 20

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 33 12 6 0 1 18 48 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 42 3 11 0 0 14 43 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 34 11 5 1 3 17 48 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 28 41 9 4 6 0 14 43 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 8 41 48 3 0 0 51 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 15 36 38 0 0 11 43 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 30 37 15 5 0 0 20 44 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 16 37 16 16 0 0 31 31 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 23 35 13 19 0 0 32 33 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 24 17 3 1 1 21 55 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 21 30 7 10 0 0 17 53 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 29 13 5 2 3 18 51 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 24 12 9 6 2 23 51 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 27 62 11 0 0 0 11 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 19 34 27 0 0 20 34 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 24 32 16 5 1 1 21 46 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 47 14 6 6 0 22 28 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 23 26 17 14 0 0 31 42 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 30 21 6 0 2 28 41 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 29 33 11 14 0 0 24 43 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 27 16 5 1 1 22 51 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 12 27 18 11 6 0 31 41 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 3 41 38 9 0 0 48 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 25 23 10 31 0 11 46 28 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 20 31 20 8 0 1 27 42 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 5 34 33 5 6 0 40 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 17 29 30 24 0 0 54 17 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 27 26 12 5 0 1 18 56 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 7 35 13 5 0 0 19 46 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 24 27 14 12 1 5 28 43 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 14 17 27 14 6 8 47 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 20 11 30 9 26 3 56 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 6 34 28 22 0 11 56 6 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 18 25 24 11 2 1 35 39 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 14 28 27 14 0 6 44 27 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 4 18 50 19 5 0 72 9 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 33 21 8 3 3 31 33 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 21 20 8 2 0 28 51 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 34 10 4 5 5 15 47 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 13 22 19 15 11 10 43 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 0 37 26 21 0 9 52 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 25 11 33 17 0 14 58 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 26 23 8 1 1 32 41 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 11 14 11 12 6 31 56 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 14 13 24 13 0 43 41 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 28 19 5 0 2 25 47 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 31 15 2 3 0 18 50 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 31 13 8 4 4 23 44 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 16 29 22 9 6 2 34 35 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 11 31 29 9 13 0 44 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 14 25 33 17 0 11 56 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 31 19 9 1 2 29 38 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 9 31 22 16 12 0 43 22 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 10 25 23 24 9 0 52 21 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 29 27 17 0 1 43 27 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 18 33 21 18 0 0 39 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 36 26 21 0 3 48 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 23 29 14 6 4 48 27 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 10 27 50 4 0 9 59 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 8 25 33 22 0 11 62 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 20 34 20 0 0 55 25 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 26 16 39 11 0 0 51 33 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 28 18 26 23 0 0 50 33 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 24 26 15 0 0 35 41 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 21 16 42 18 3 0 22 62 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 34 20 24 5 3 0 50 29 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 12 21 6 7 0 58 29 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 41 28 7 0 4 0 63 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 28 11 9 14 0 0 66 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 36 17 22 14 2 0 46 36 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 11 30 11 0 0 48 41 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 36 19 8 13 0 0 59 22 20

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 8 6 6 0 1 81 12 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 24 2 4 0 0 0 95 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 44 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 35 11 17 12 0 0 60 29 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 24 0 4 9 5 0 87 13 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 5 4 5 1 0 86 9 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 35 3 5 3 0 0 90 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 26 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 19 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 24 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 27 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 6 6 11 0 0 77 17 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 23 0 10 4 0 0 87 13 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 36 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 35 8 3 3 0 0 86 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 23 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 21 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 47 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 23 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 10 22 3 3 0 65 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 41 7 5 2 1 0 85 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 8 6 2 6 0 82 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 38 17 0 14 0 0 69 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 18 5 5 0 0 72 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 35 14 0 9 5 0 76 9 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 7 8 2 3 0 82 10 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 43 10 7 3 9 0 78 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 34 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 42 0 8 0 6 0 91 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 33 13 3 0 4 0 83 4 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 43 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 22 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 0 9 4 5 0 86 14 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 45 5 21 0 0 0 73 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 5 6 2 1 0 88 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 32 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 27 0 5 4 0 0 91 9 20

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 9 7 4 5 2 78 12 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 5 12 9 3 6 73 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 8 6 2 4 5 82 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 0 4 2 9 2 93 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 31 15 9 0 0 9 73 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 75 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 14 6 5 5 3 74 11 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 35 5 18 6 3 6 69 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 8 6 3 7 4 81 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 0 6 2 9 2 91 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 8 9 0 15 9 78 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 34 24 11 14 0 0 51 25 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 23 25 6 4 9 1 60 11 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 34 6 9 11 0 45 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 19 3 1 7 0 76 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 21 4 0 8 0 73 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 33 0 0 4 0 65 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 28 22 14 0 9 0 60 16 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 8 9 5 4 2 78 14 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 4 12 9 5 2 74 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 5 5 3 5 2 87 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 11 6 0 7 0 82 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 0 9 0 11 8 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 63 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 15 23 4 4 38 5 44 15 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 8 43 9 9 19 5 20 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 21 16 1 1 41 2 70 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 18 19 2 0 39 2 65 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 0 8 0 0 69 11 63 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 24 20 0 0 42 0 66 0 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 15 9 7 5 7 65 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 4 17 3 8 2 72 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 15 5 3 6 8 73 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 10 6 0 6 11 81 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 8 26 0 0 7 9 69 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 47 11 0 0 14 20 83 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 13 7 4 8 4 73 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 35 28 5 0 12 6 60 6 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 31 13 9 9 5 5 65 20 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 40 14 12 5 2 1 68 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 39 17 25 2 7 0 52 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 14 14 4 2 0 68 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 7 19 3 2 6 68 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 15 13 0 13 0 68 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 66 0 6 20 0 0 74 26 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 21 16 23 12 4 0 47 36 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 12 19 11 6 0 55 32 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 8 18 4 0 5 68 23 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 44 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 45 22 27 0 0 0 51 27 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 44 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 6 6 0 6 0 87 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 28 0 0 4 0 71 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 38 6 34 0 0 0 60 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 21 17 8 2 1 53 25 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 21 19 23 5 0 0 53 28 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 18 15 10 13 4 48 30 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 23 12 16 11 7 39 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 22 20 10 9 13 7 51 23 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 26 18 6 0 16 8 69 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 12 8 9 0 24 3 76 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 14 38 11 14 9 0 30 28 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 16 24 20 8 12 4 36 35 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 14 16 5 22 17 0 49 32 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 19 22 0 9 14 0 65 10 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 5 13 6 0 0 75 20 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 5 15 3 0 0 78 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 4 10 8 0 3 78 18 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 5 15 3 0 0 77 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 6 6 3 1 1 86 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 10 0 6 0 2 84 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 15 8 9 0 3 68 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 48 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 27 0 4 0 0 5 96 4 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 6 4 1 0 80 9 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 9 12 0 0 2 79 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 0 8 2 0 3 89 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 58 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 14 24 20 0 0 0 56 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 23 9 6 0 0 61 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 14 14 0 0 5 70 15 20

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 22 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 25 2 3 2 0 6 92 6 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 23 0 6 2 0 6 91 9 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 8 1 4 1 0 1 94 5 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 0 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 7 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 10 6 0 0 0 11 94 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 14 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 17 3 5 1 0 75 8 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 18 8 2 1 0 72 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 26 2 0 0 3 0 98 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 48 16 3 0 0 0 80 3 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 13 10 2 1 1 74 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 14 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 8 0 0 5 0 91 0 20

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 155

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 10 11 7 7 43 12 43 33 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 7 13 4 2 48 15 49 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 7 2 7 4 40 22 67 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 43 0 14 25 17 0 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 13 26 6 8 28 7 38 22 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 0 17 16 11 39 12 10 55 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 13 24 9 18 13 33 47 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 14 10 6 13 3 65 19 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 35 16 10 5 15 0 64 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 12 5 2 14 1 79 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 14 2 6 0 18 0 90 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 12 0 0 11 8 85 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 17 9 6 11 0 64 17 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 6 16 9 17 0 62 30 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 22 5 4 5 0 68 9 20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 155

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 100 0 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 10 15 5 4 46 9 46 21 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 12 12 2 2 49 10 62 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 11 11 4 0 38 12 70 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 11 24 2 5 34 8 47 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 5 28 11 0 34 12 27 21 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 9 32 5 4 31 9 32 14 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 14 4 4 13 4 74 10 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 13 2 11 20 2 67 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 10 3 1 11 2 84 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 11 2 0 7 2 85 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 19 7 0 0 8 11 91 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 21 16 6 4 15 0 69 12 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 5 11 0 17 0 81 13 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 14 27 5 4 0 0 65 9 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 4 2 12 3 0 81 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 3 5 7 1 2 84 13 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 7 3 5 3 5 83 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 5 3 1 3 5 90 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 39 4 4 0 3 2 91 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 62 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 2 4 7 0 1 87 11 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 28 2 8 3 0 0 87 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 5 6 1 0 0 88 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 18 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 39 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 53 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 5 7 7 38 4 36 74 15 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 12 16 5 22 11 31 46 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 2 8 7 40 5 36 79 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 2 7 4 38 8 41 83 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 0 0 36 11 53 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 0 28 0 33 0 33 50 8 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 35 13 16 6 1 1 65 22 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 11 26 7 0 0 56 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 46 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 10 17 4 6 0 66 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 42 7 11 0 8 0 80 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 32 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 18 13 7 5 0 60 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 17 19 0 6 0 62 20 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 28 5 32 12 4 0 49 46 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 25 39 23 5 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 41 23 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 37 23 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 27 39 27 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 12 50 34 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 22 21 34 23 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 20 7 5 5 1 1 82 10 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 26 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 14 0 2 0 8 0 98 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 39 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 4 7 11 1 1 78 19 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 35 2 2 8 0 0 87 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 8 12 4 0 0 75 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 2 16 0 0 0 82 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 27 15 0 0 0 57 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 53 0 11 14 0 0 75 25 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 42 9 16 11 0 0 63 28 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 22 13 12 3 0 51 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 46 10 11 7 1 0 72 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 44 0 10 2 6 0 87 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 61 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 34 20 20 0 0 0 61 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 23 18 9 2 0 49 28 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 36 12 16 14 6 0 55 32 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 37 28 5 12 4 0 53 18 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 55 17 11 5 1 0 66 16 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 54 10 13 2 1 0 75 15 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 11 14 4 0 2 71 18 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 25 17 9 11 0 2 37 63 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 12 3 0 3 35 65 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 24 18 11 13 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 14 2 18 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 15 41 16 7 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 28 27 19 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 23 22 10 13 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 24 16 6 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 43 34 0 5 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 30 18 19 0 0 12 88 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 38 29 8 13 0 0 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 34 18 21 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 37 9 8 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 23 9 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 33 0 31 5 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 26 25 8 0 0 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 25 14 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 40 23 9 0 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 26 15 18 0 1 13 87 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 18 15 11 0 2 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 15 30 16 26 1 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 14 12 21 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 49 12 8 9 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 14 34 6 5 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 24 19 11 0 0 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 5 16 17 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 12 14 4 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 25 15 24 1 1 10 90 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 16 19 24 19 0 0 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 21 28 13 22 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 11 21 11 14 9 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 20 9 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 18 23 26 13 0 0 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 20 39 5 9 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 36 26 0 5 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 13 5 8 0 8 41 59 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 5 6 2 0 9 45 55 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 19 10 11 1 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 19 8 3 6 6 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 9 0 0 0 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 17 14 5 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 12 11 7 0 2 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 20 22 6 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 23 0 0 4 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 24 23 10 13 0 1 29 71 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 21 6 16 0 0 31 69 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 23 24 13 11 1 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 19 7 9 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 21 17 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 8 31 28 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 22 9 8 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 22 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 41 5 0 9 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 23 13 9 0 2 22 78 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 39 20 18 8 0 0 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 22 10 9 1 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 41 22 6 4 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 44 21 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 25 19 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 25 9 6 0 0 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 26 11 5 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 45 17 10 0 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 29 15 13 0 1 13 87 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 34 31 10 13 0 2 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 24 18 14 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 30 4 15 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 20 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 23 20 14 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 20 17 8 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 14 19 22 9 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 34 0 5 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 16 16 12 0 1 26 74 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 23 3 13 0 2 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 19 13 13 1 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 19 13 15 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 41 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 26 23 11 14 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 36 19 26 9 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 46 23 5 12 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 14 6 8 0 1 47 53 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 14 5 6 0 0 38 62 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 10 8 8 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 15 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 32 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 13 10 5 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 19 22 17 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 8 4 9 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 8 8 5 0 2 50 50 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 30 14 0 2 0 0 53 47 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 15 5 5 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 11 4 6 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 19 29 8 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 48 0 11 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 21 11 9 0 1 30 70 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 15 11 2 0 0 44 56 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 25 21 11 7 2 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 16 6 7 2 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 15 24 17 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 51 16 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 17 7 5 0 0 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 11 0 5 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 44 5 8 5 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 18 11 4 12 0 6 51 49 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 15 3 13 11 0 2 57 43 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 7 3 3 0 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 9 3 5 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 9 9 17 0 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 9 4 5 0 1 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 16 17 9 14 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 4 5 4 0 5 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 12 3 4 1 1 49 51 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 30 10 3 0 0 0 58 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 8 6 1 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 9 5 0 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 41 15 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 3 1 3 0 14 79 21 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 15 3 0 0 0 8 80 20 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 11 4 3 5 0 12 75 25 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 3 4 2 0 8 70 30 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 11 4 2 6 0 8 75 25 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 13 0 6 0 0 2 81 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 6 4 2 1 1 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 0 0 2 6 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 9 0 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 6 14 0 0 8 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 13 7 3 5 1 3 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 12 0 6 0 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 14 0 4 0 5 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 7 2 4 0 3 57 43 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 15 7 0 0 0 3 77 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 22 6 1 0 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 15 4 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 8 0 14 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 13 1 2 0 3 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 22 12 6 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 17 12 4 8 0 3 59 41 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 21 5 10 0 0 0 64 36 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 14 8 5 5 0 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 10 8 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 14 0 14 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 10 8 5 0 3 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 20 0 0 6 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 18 4 5 4 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 14 6 1 1 0 23 72 28 215
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 2 0 0 0 0 16 97 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 14 5 0 1 0 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 4 0 0 2 0 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 0 0 0 0 0 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 0 0 0 0 0 38 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 14 5 1 1 0 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 5 0 0 0 0 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 3 1 1 1 6 74 26 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 13 0 2 0 0 0 85 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 13 5 0 0 0 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 0 0 4 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 21 0 0 0 0 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 14 0 9 0 0 24 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 4 1 1 0 6 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 22 0 6 0 0 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 7 5 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 13 10 7 0 4 43 57 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 12 0 18 5 0 39 61 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 9 4 3 2 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 10 6 0 18 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 41 7 9 15 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 15 20 14 36 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 11 3 3 2 0 5 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 0 0 23 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 23 9 5 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 17 3 2 0 3 46 54 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 8 2 2 0 8 51 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 17 5 2 1 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 14 4 2 6 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 37 24 11 0 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 25 34 0 8 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 20 14 5 1 0 2 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 18 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 12 22 5 5 0 0 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 30 36 20 10 0 0 34 31 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 28 46 17 5 0 0 32 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 22 46 18 8 0 0 28 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 38 30 14 4 6 0 49 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 41 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 31 43 25 0 0 0 31 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 33 34 17 4 0 1 45 21 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 20 48 5 0 0 0 47 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 51 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 21 42 15 4 0 0 19 39 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 30 36 18 5 0 0 23 41 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 42 15 8 0 0 24 34 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 17 48 19 11 0 0 30 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 13 15 42 23 0 0 65 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 25 39 17 10 0 0 27 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 28 26 11 0 0 37 34 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 22 34 12 20 0 0 33 33 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 31 28 19 0 0 47 22 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 59 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 53 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 18 11 8 7 0 16 48 52 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 23 10 5 7 0 24 40 60 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 19 13 6 6 4 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 19 11 6 6 6 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 20 0 0 0 33 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 16 19 14 8 11 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 21 14 12 12 0 9 155
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 9 14 12 0 0 17 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 18 9 0 5 5 10 20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 34 8 18 23 3 7 46 45 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 45 0 26 15 6 0 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 17 15 18 35 2 6 25 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 5 9 24 41 0 5 22 68 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 14 13 17 39 4 11 20 65 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 40 0 24 29 0 6 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 6 13 53 2 3 23 71 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 12 20 50 0 0 19 70 15
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