2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parks Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 35 5 7 7 0 0 82 13 260
2024 Non-racialized 40 42 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 2420
2024 Black 32 39 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 34 4 6 5 0 0 84 12 215
2024 East Asian 41 45 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 32 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 205
2024 Southeast Asian 48 47 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 6 7 8 0 0 80 15 235
2024 Latin American 36 44 0 16 4 0 0 80 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 34 5 5 7 0 0 82 12 235
2024 Arab 49 32 0 11 8 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 35 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 240
2024 South Asian 55 33 0 4 7 0 0 89 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 35 6 7 7 0 0 81 14 220
2024 White 40 42 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 2485
2024 Not White 50 31 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 195
2024 Another racial group 61 20 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 39 4 6 8 0 0 82 14 210

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 30 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 260
2024 Non-racialized 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 2420
2024 Black 29 28 10 14 17 2 0 58 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 8 7 9 0 0 76 16 215
2024 East Asian 47 35 8 1 9 0 0 82 11 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 28 8 11 11 0 0 70 21 205
2024 Southeast Asian 53 31 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 30 8 10 12 0 0 71 21 235
2024 Latin American 45 13 11 5 26 0 0 58 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 235
2024 Arab 56 29 3 5 8 0 0 84 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 30 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 240
2024 South Asian 48 25 4 12 11 0 0 73 23 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 30 9 8 10 0 0 72 19 220
2024 White 36 38 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 2485
2024 Not White 44 31 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 195
2024 Another racial group 45 29 10 12 3 0 0 74 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 30 8 8 13 0 0 72 20 210

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 27 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 260
2024 Non-racialized 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2420
2024 Black 54 32 5 4 2 3 0 89 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 26 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 210
2024 East Asian 56 29 7 5 0 4 0 88 5 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 26 4 3 2 1 0 90 5 200
2024 Southeast Asian 57 38 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 25 5 3 2 2 0 89 5 235
2024 Latin American 54 33 5 3 4 0 0 88 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 26 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 235
2024 Arab 65 27 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 27 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 240
2024 South Asian 77 15 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 29 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 220
2024 White 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 2485
2024 Not White 64 27 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 195
2024 Another racial group 71 20 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 29 4 4 2 2 0 89 6 205

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 260
2024 Non-racialized 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2420
2024 Black 44 38 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 215
2024 East Asian 45 42 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 205
2024 Southeast Asian 55 38 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 35 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 235
2024 Latin American 52 22 11 11 4 0 0 73 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 235
2024 Arab 59 29 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 240
2024 South Asian 56 27 4 6 5 2 0 84 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 220
2024 White 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2485
2024 Not White 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 195
2024 Another racial group 54 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 210

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 33 10 6 6 0 0 77 13 260
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 2420
2024 Black 37 27 19 11 4 2 0 65 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 34 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 215
2024 East Asian 35 48 6 3 8 0 0 83 11 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 29 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 205
2024 Southeast Asian 67 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 235
2024 Latin American 50 22 0 15 14 0 0 71 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 235
2024 Arab 47 27 7 16 3 0 0 74 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 240
2024 South Asian 44 25 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 34 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 220
2024 White 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 2485
2024 Not White 50 27 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 195
2024 Another racial group 50 30 13 1 5 0 0 80 6 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 33 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 210

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 36 37 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 2420
2024 Black 30 37 14 9 10 2 0 68 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 35 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 210
2024 East Asian 33 43 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 33 10 9 7 1 0 73 17 200
2024 Southeast Asian 50 42 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 34 10 10 9 1 0 71 19 235
2024 Latin American 38 40 0 15 7 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 35 10 8 8 1 0 73 16 235
2024 Arab 50 17 11 11 8 3 0 69 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 37 9 9 8 1 0 74 16 240
2024 South Asian 34 24 11 19 10 2 0 59 29 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 37 9 7 7 1 0 76 15 220
2024 White 36 38 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 2485
2024 Not White 43 29 10 9 8 1 0 74 17 195
2024 Another racial group 47 26 11 10 6 0 0 73 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 38 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 210

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 24 15 8 7 4 0 69 16 260
2024 Non-racialized 41 27 16 8 5 4 0 71 13 2420
2024 Black 39 29 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 23 14 9 7 4 0 70 16 215
2024 East Asian 36 28 20 12 3 1 0 64 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 23 13 7 8 4 0 71 16 205
2024 Southeast Asian 58 27 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 23 16 8 8 4 0 67 17 235
2024 Latin American 43 13 6 18 15 5 0 60 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 25 15 7 6 3 0 70 14 235
2024 Arab 51 20 3 10 13 3 0 73 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 24 16 8 6 4 0 69 15 240
2024 South Asian 43 23 7 10 9 8 0 72 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 24 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 220
2024 White 41 27 16 8 5 4 0 70 13 2485
2024 Not White 46 23 13 7 9 2 0 70 16 195
2024 Another racial group 44 21 18 4 7 6 0 70 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 25 14 10 7 3 0 69 17 210
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 26 11 6 3 0 3 80 9 260
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 10 5 3 1 2 82 8 2420
2024 Black 54 6 16 5 7 0 13 69 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 30 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 215
2024 East Asian 49 36 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 23 12 6 4 0 3 78 10 205
2024 Southeast Asian 47 37 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 24 11 6 3 0 3 79 9 235
2024 Latin American 53 12 7 18 9 0 0 65 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 27 12 5 2 0 3 81 7 235
2024 Arab 67 18 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 26 11 6 3 0 3 79 9 240
2024 South Asian 50 25 17 0 6 0 2 77 6 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 26 10 7 2 0 3 80 10 220
2024 White 49 30 11 5 3 1 2 81 8 2485
2024 Not White 54 26 9 5 3 0 4 83 8 195
2024 Another racial group 58 35 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 23 13 7 4 0 3 76 11 210

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 26 6 11 6 1 1 77 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2415
2024 Black 48 21 8 13 10 0 0 69 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 27 6 11 5 1 1 78 16 215
2024 East Asian 49 27 4 13 2 1 4 80 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 25 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 205
2024 Southeast Asian 70 20 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 27 7 12 6 1 1 75 18 235
2024 Latin American 42 26 3 13 15 0 0 68 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 26 6 11 4 1 1 78 16 235
2024 Arab 61 25 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 26 6 12 6 1 1 76 18 240
2024 South Asian 42 29 9 10 6 4 0 74 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 25 6 11 5 0 1 77 17 220
2024 White 46 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2480
2024 Not White 53 27 5 8 4 1 1 82 13 195
2024 Another racial group 49 30 9 10 3 0 0 79 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 24 5 12 6 1 1 76 18 210

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 22 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 260
2024 Non-racialized 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2420
2024 Black 51 13 13 13 8 2 0 65 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 23 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 215
2024 East Asian 43 36 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 18 14 5 8 1 0 73 12 205
2024 Southeast Asian 59 20 19 0 2 0 0 79 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 22 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 235
2024 Latin American 58 8 10 9 14 0 0 67 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 23 13 6 5 1 0 75 11 235
2024 Arab 64 25 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 21 13 7 7 1 0 73 13 240
2024 South Asian 59 13 13 4 9 2 0 73 13 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 23 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 220
2024 White 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2485
2024 Not White 56 18 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 195
2024 Another racial group 57 22 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 22 13 7 6 1 0 73 14 210

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 26 12 9 8 5 0 70 18 260
2024 Non-racialized 30 32 14 10 7 7 0 67 19 2420
2024 Black 32 31 10 15 3 7 1 69 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 25 12 8 9 5 0 70 17 215
2024 East Asian 35 30 16 9 9 1 0 65 18 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 25 10 9 7 6 0 71 18 205
2024 Southeast Asian 58 30 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 25 12 10 9 6 0 67 20 235
2024 Latin American 46 22 6 10 17 0 0 68 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 26 12 9 7 6 0 70 17 235
2024 Arab 30 23 13 25 5 4 0 55 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 26 12 7 8 5 0 71 16 240
2024 South Asian 36 20 12 10 11 11 0 64 23 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 27 12 9 7 4 0 71 17 220
2024 White 30 32 14 10 7 7 0 67 19 2485
2024 Not White 42 26 10 8 8 5 0 73 17 195
2024 Another racial group 51 18 8 10 8 6 0 74 19 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 28 13 9 8 5 0 69 17 210

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 28 14 8 13 4 0 64 21 260
2024 Non-racialized 23 31 17 15 12 2 0 55 28 2420
2024 Black 31 22 17 13 9 9 0 58 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 29 13 7 14 3 0 66 21 215
2024 East Asian 25 36 17 7 12 3 0 63 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 26 13 8 13 4 0 65 22 205
2024 Southeast Asian 35 53 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 24 15 9 14 5 0 60 24 235
2024 Latin American 43 21 7 9 20 0 0 64 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 29 14 8 12 4 0 64 21 235
2024 Arab 26 25 7 17 20 4 0 53 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 28 14 7 12 4 0 65 20 240
2024 South Asian 37 19 14 2 22 6 0 59 25 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 30 14 9 11 4 0 65 21 220
2024 White 23 31 17 15 12 2 0 55 27 2485
2024 Not White 37 28 12 7 12 4 0 67 20 195
2024 Another racial group 46 21 11 9 13 0 0 67 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 30 14 8 13 5 0 64 21 210

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 29 15 12 14 6 0 57 28 260
2024 Non-racialized 15 29 17 19 16 4 0 46 36 2420
2024 Black 29 16 21 14 13 7 0 48 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 13 12 14 6 0 58 27 215
2024 East Asian 13 28 19 15 12 12 0 47 31 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 29 14 11 14 5 0 59 27 205
2024 Southeast Asian 36 45 6 5 5 4 0 84 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 26 16 13 15 7 0 52 31 235
2024 Latin American 17 45 9 12 17 0 0 62 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 27 15 12 13 7 0 56 28 235
2024 Arab 26 20 16 7 26 4 0 49 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 30 15 13 12 7 0 57 27 240
2024 South Asian 25 23 19 7 20 6 0 52 28 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 30 14 13 13 6 0 57 28 220
2024 White 15 29 17 19 16 4 0 46 36 2485
2024 Not White 27 29 14 12 11 6 0 60 25 195
2024 Another racial group 31 28 12 13 15 2 0 60 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 29 16 12 13 8 0 56 28 210

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 28 14 16 16 1 0 54 32 260
2024 Non-racialized 13 30 16 21 17 2 0 45 39 2420
2024 Black 26 29 9 11 21 3 0 57 34 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 28 15 16 15 1 0 53 32 215
2024 East Asian 19 25 28 14 13 1 0 45 27 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 29 10 16 17 2 0 56 34 205
2024 Southeast Asian 37 36 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 27 14 16 18 2 0 51 35 235
2024 Latin American 23 29 12 14 23 0 0 52 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 28 14 16 15 2 0 54 32 235
2024 Arab 27 30 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 28 14 16 16 2 0 54 32 240
2024 South Asian 27 26 11 13 23 0 2 53 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 14 16 15 2 0 54 32 220
2024 White 13 30 17 21 17 2 0 44 39 2485
2024 Not White 29 31 11 11 15 2 0 62 26 195
2024 Another racial group 24 22 13 28 12 1 0 47 41 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 30 14 12 17 2 0 56 30 210
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 30 13 10 11 0 0 67 21 260
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2420
2024 Black 36 22 14 13 15 0 0 58 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 215
2024 East Asian 45 32 6 10 6 0 0 77 17 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 29 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 205
2024 Southeast Asian 40 34 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 29 11 11 13 0 0 65 23 235
2024 Latin American 37 17 6 20 19 0 0 55 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 31 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 235
2024 Arab 50 25 8 4 13 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 30 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 240
2024 South Asian 36 29 10 13 12 0 0 66 24 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 30 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 220
2024 White 32 37 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 2485
2024 Not White 39 29 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 195
2024 Another racial group 38 33 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 29 13 11 12 0 0 65 22 210

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 40 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 260
2024 Non-racialized 31 46 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 2420
2024 Black 34 41 5 16 4 0 0 75 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 40 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 215
2024 East Asian 37 45 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 39 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 205
2024 Southeast Asian 51 30 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 42 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 235
2024 Latin American 46 36 5 7 7 0 0 82 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 41 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 235
2024 Arab 41 48 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 40 7 9 4 0 0 81 13 240
2024 South Asian 45 36 2 10 7 0 0 81 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 41 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 220
2024 White 31 46 9 10 5 0 0 77 15 2485
2024 Not White 44 39 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 195
2024 Another racial group 45 43 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 210

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 26 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 10 10 7 0 0 74 16 2420
2024 Black 53 10 9 19 10 0 0 63 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 29 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 215
2024 East Asian 41 31 12 10 3 0 1 74 14 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 24 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 205
2024 Southeast Asian 48 40 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 23 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 235
2024 Latin American 40 23 7 3 27 0 0 62 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 26 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 235
2024 Arab 67 22 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 26 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 240
2024 South Asian 55 13 13 7 13 0 0 68 20 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 28 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 220
2024 White 41 32 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 2485
2024 Not White 50 29 7 8 6 0 0 78 15 195
2024 Another racial group 54 28 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 25 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 210

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 37 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 260
2024 Non-racialized 28 43 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2415
2024 Black 28 33 16 13 9 0 1 62 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 38 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 210
2024 East Asian 30 47 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 35 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 200
2024 Southeast Asian 43 43 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 36 13 13 8 0 0 67 20 235
2024 Latin American 29 36 8 22 4 0 0 66 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 37 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 235
2024 Arab 31 20 15 25 8 0 0 51 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 240
2024 South Asian 29 24 16 16 14 0 0 53 30 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 220
2024 White 28 43 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2480
2024 Not White 36 33 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 195
2024 Another racial group 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 36 12 12 7 0 0 68 20 205

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 24 9 8 6 2 1 76 15 260
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 11 6 4 1 1 78 10 2420
2024 Black 42 13 10 14 14 3 3 59 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 26 8 6 5 2 0 80 11 210
2024 East Asian 54 25 12 1 2 6 0 84 3 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 23 8 9 8 1 1 75 17 205
2024 Southeast Asian 56 32 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 22 9 9 7 3 1 74 16 235
2024 Latin American 40 29 7 19 3 3 0 71 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 23 9 6 7 2 1 77 14 235
2024 Arab 60 21 6 3 9 0 0 81 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 24 9 8 6 3 1 76 15 240
2024 South Asian 54 16 9 10 11 0 0 70 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 25 9 7 6 3 1 78 13 220
2024 White 51 25 11 6 4 1 1 78 11 2485
2024 Not White 53 23 8 6 7 2 1 78 14 195
2024 Another racial group 58 24 6 9 2 2 0 83 11 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 24 10 7 8 2 1 75 16 205

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 32 14 14 13 3 0 58 28 260
2024 Non-racialized 21 36 18 14 9 1 0 58 24 2420
2024 Black 28 19 17 10 18 6 2 51 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 35 13 15 12 2 0 59 27 215
2024 East Asian 17 48 16 7 11 2 0 66 18 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 28 13 16 13 3 0 56 31 205
2024 Southeast Asian 31 50 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 29 15 15 14 3 0 54 31 235
2024 Latin American 26 35 5 22 14 0 0 60 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 15 13 13 3 0 58 27 235
2024 Arab 23 20 17 25 16 0 0 43 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 33 13 13 13 3 0 59 27 240
2024 South Asian 19 26 13 14 20 7 0 49 37 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 33 14 14 12 2 0 59 26 220
2024 White 21 36 18 15 10 1 0 57 25 2485
2024 Not White 27 31 15 12 12 2 0 60 25 195
2024 Another racial group 27 29 13 24 5 1 0 57 30 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 32 14 11 15 3 0 58 28 210

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 27 16 8 3 1 7 42 58 260
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 15 6 5 1 3 45 55 2420
2024 Black 24 34 18 5 0 2 17 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 25 15 8 4 1 4 44 56 215
2024 East Asian 49 23 10 9 5 2 2 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 28 17 7 3 1 8 39 61 205
2024 Southeast Asian 43 17 27 5 2 0 6 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 29 14 8 4 1 7 41 59 235
2024 Latin American 42 28 15 3 9 0 4 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 27 16 8 3 1 7 42 58 235
2024 Arab 31 32 18 13 0 0 6 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 27 16 7 4 1 7 43 57 240
2024 South Asian 27 42 14 5 7 0 6 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 25 16 8 3 1 7 44 56 220
2024 White 43 27 15 6 5 1 3 45 55 2485
2024 Not White 40 26 15 7 2 1 8 44 56 195
2024 Another racial group 37 34 12 10 2 1 4 39 61 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 25 17 7 4 1 7 42 58 210

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 16 8 4 6 2 14 59 41 260
2024 Non-racialized 54 11 7 4 5 2 16 67 33 2420
2024 Black 45 13 8 2 7 0 25 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 17 8 5 6 2 12 58 42 215
2024 East Asian 47 27 8 7 3 0 8 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 13 8 4 7 2 16 61 39 205
2024 Southeast Asian 58 10 14 2 2 0 14 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 17 7 5 7 2 14 58 42 235
2024 Latin American 55 18 12 0 3 0 13 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 16 8 5 6 2 14 58 42 235
2024 Arab 55 16 3 9 7 0 9 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 16 9 4 6 2 15 59 41 240
2024 South Asian 40 17 7 6 18 2 11 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 16 8 4 4 2 15 61 39 220
2024 White 54 12 7 4 5 2 16 66 34 2485
2024 Not White 50 14 7 5 6 2 17 61 39 195
2024 Another racial group 52 12 7 3 8 4 14 64 36 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 17 9 5 5 1 14 57 43 210

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 15 9 6 4 4 4 63 37 260
2024 Non-racialized 76 8 4 2 2 2 6 83 17 2420
2024 Black 50 13 5 13 11 4 5 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 15 10 5 2 4 4 65 35 210
2024 East Asian 66 12 13 3 0 3 3 70 30 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 15 8 7 5 4 4 61 39 200
2024 Southeast Asian 61 19 7 7 0 0 6 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 14 10 6 4 4 4 63 37 235
2024 Latin American 73 16 0 3 4 3 0 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 14 10 7 4 4 5 62 38 235
2024 Arab 50 25 7 3 5 5 6 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 14 9 7 4 4 4 64 36 240
2024 South Asian 51 4 18 2 5 14 6 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 16 8 7 4 2 4 63 37 220
2024 White 76 8 4 2 2 2 6 83 17 2480
2024 Not White 54 14 8 8 5 4 5 60 40 195
2024 Another racial group 67 16 6 6 2 0 2 69 31 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 14 10 6 4 5 5 62 38 210

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 11 5 2 2 1 13 77 23 260
2024 Non-racialized 76 6 3 1 1 2 12 88 12 2420
2024 Black 61 13 0 3 3 4 16 76 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 10 6 2 2 0 13 77 23 215
2024 East Asian 70 6 7 1 3 0 13 80 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 12 4 2 2 1 13 76 24 205
2024 Southeast Asian 68 12 11 0 0 0 9 75 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 11 4 2 2 1 14 77 23 235
2024 Latin American 79 11 3 0 0 0 7 85 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 11 5 2 2 1 14 76 24 235
2024 Arab 69 10 3 0 5 0 13 79 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 11 5 2 2 1 13 77 23 240
2024 South Asian 59 18 0 4 3 0 16 70 30 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 10 6 2 2 1 12 78 22 220
2024 White 75 6 3 1 1 1 12 87 13 2485
2024 Not White 65 12 4 2 2 1 14 77 23 195
2024 Another racial group 65 15 6 3 1 1 9 72 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 10 5 2 2 1 14 78 22 210

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 13 5 4 4 2 11 70 30 260
2024 Non-racialized 68 10 5 2 2 2 11 78 22 2420
2024 Black 58 8 5 8 7 4 11 68 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 14 5 3 3 1 11 71 29 215
2024 East Asian 60 17 3 4 5 0 11 68 32 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 12 5 4 4 2 11 71 29 205
2024 Southeast Asian 65 18 9 0 0 0 9 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 12 4 5 5 2 12 70 30 235
2024 Latin American 77 10 3 0 0 0 10 86 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 13 5 5 5 2 11 69 31 235
2024 Arab 57 18 7 0 5 0 13 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 12 5 5 4 2 11 71 29 240
2024 South Asian 61 8 3 4 3 7 14 77 23 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 13 5 4 4 1 11 69 31 220
2024 White 68 10 5 2 2 2 10 78 22 2485
2024 Not White 60 12 5 3 5 2 13 70 30 195
2024 Another racial group 57 11 4 9 6 6 8 66 34 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 13 5 3 4 0 12 71 29 210

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 27 15 15 20 3 2 48 36 260
2024 Non-racialized 18 35 13 16 14 2 1 56 31 2420
2024 Black 12 24 18 16 25 2 3 38 43 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 28 15 14 19 4 1 50 35 215
2024 East Asian 24 29 12 14 17 4 0 55 32 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 26 16 15 21 3 2 45 38 205
2024 Southeast Asian 21 29 34 9 2 2 3 53 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 27 12 16 23 3 1 47 40 235
2024 Latin American 20 34 10 17 20 0 0 54 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 26 16 15 20 3 2 47 36 235
2024 Arab 10 22 13 18 22 15 0 38 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 28 15 15 20 2 2 48 35 240
2024 South Asian 16 17 17 10 33 5 2 35 46 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 29 15 16 18 3 2 50 35 220
2024 White 18 35 13 17 14 2 1 55 32 2485
2024 Not White 21 25 16 12 19 4 2 50 34 195
2024 Another racial group 19 37 7 21 14 0 2 57 36 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 24 17 13 21 4 2 45 37 210

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 32 13 10 9 0 1 69 19 260
2024 Non-racialized 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 2420
2024 Black 23 38 18 12 8 0 1 62 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 11 9 9 0 1 70 18 215
2024 East Asian 32 32 15 14 4 0 2 66 19 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 32 12 8 10 0 0 69 19 205
2024 Southeast Asian 51 39 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 31 14 11 10 0 1 65 21 235
2024 Latin American 44 18 7 17 14 0 0 62 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 33 13 9 8 0 1 69 17 235
2024 Arab 42 29 16 3 9 0 0 71 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 32 12 10 9 0 1 68 19 240
2024 South Asian 31 33 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 32 12 9 9 0 1 69 18 220
2024 White 34 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 2485
2024 Not White 40 29 13 8 9 0 1 70 16 195
2024 Another racial group 33 41 8 4 14 0 0 74 18 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 30 14 11 8 0 1 67 19 210

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 9 9 8 0 1 74 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 13 9 4 0 0 75 13 2420
2024 Black 30 34 18 3 10 0 4 67 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 7 11 7 0 1 75 18 215
2024 East Asian 40 32 9 11 5 0 2 74 16 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 32 9 9 8 0 1 74 17 200
2024 Southeast Asian 41 45 3 10 2 0 0 86 12 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 30 10 9 8 0 1 72 18 235
2024 Latin American 31 24 9 20 16 0 0 54 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 33 9 8 7 0 1 76 15 235
2024 Arab 45 35 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 9 9 8 0 1 73 17 240
2024 South Asian 45 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 32 10 9 8 0 1 73 17 220
2024 White 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2485
2024 Not White 45 28 9 8 9 0 2 74 17 195
2024 Another racial group 54 27 5 7 8 0 0 80 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 33 10 10 7 0 2 72 18 205

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 260
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 2420
2024 Black 38 25 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 215
2024 East Asian 42 37 6 13 1 0 0 79 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 35 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 205
2024 Southeast Asian 46 49 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 235
2024 Latin American 50 26 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 235
2024 Arab 45 36 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 240
2024 South Asian 42 30 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 220
2024 White 34 38 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 2485
2024 Not White 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 195
2024 Another racial group 45 33 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 210

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 37 19 12 8 4 0 59 21 260
2024 Non-racialized 20 46 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 2420
2024 Black 12 28 39 8 3 8 1 44 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 38 15 13 10 3 0 62 23 215
2024 East Asian 17 48 18 8 6 3 0 67 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 34 20 13 9 4 0 57 23 205
2024 Southeast Asian 29 42 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 36 19 13 9 4 0 57 23 235
2024 Latin American 20 37 7 11 26 0 0 56 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 37 21 12 7 4 0 59 19 235
2024 Arab 11 38 19 15 9 8 0 53 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 36 19 11 8 3 0 59 21 240
2024 South Asian 19 42 10 16 11 2 0 63 27 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 36 21 11 8 4 0 58 20 220
2024 White 20 45 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 2485
2024 Not White 23 37 17 10 9 4 0 62 20 195
2024 Another racial group 23 37 18 13 8 1 0 60 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 37 20 11 9 4 0 58 21 210

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 260
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2420
2024 Black 35 39 14 4 7 2 0 75 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 34 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 215
2024 East Asian 42 35 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 35 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 205
2024 Southeast Asian 42 47 2 9 0 0 0 88 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 33 10 7 7 0 0 75 15 235
2024 Latin American 55 10 0 20 15 0 0 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 38 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 235
2024 Arab 52 17 18 8 5 0 0 69 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 37 8 8 7 0 0 78 14 240
2024 South Asian 46 26 12 7 10 0 0 72 16 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 37 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 220
2024 White 44 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2485
2024 Not White 47 32 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 195
2024 Another racial group 37 44 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 33 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 210

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 38 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 260
2024 Non-racialized 35 34 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 2420
2024 Black 51 29 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 215
2024 East Asian 33 36 22 7 2 0 0 69 9 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 205
2024 Southeast Asian 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 235
2024 Latin American 44 25 20 8 3 0 0 69 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 39 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 235
2024 Arab 30 40 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 37 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 240
2024 South Asian 23 41 18 12 6 0 0 65 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 37 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 220
2024 White 35 35 18 7 4 0 1 70 12 2485
2024 Not White 40 37 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 195
2024 Another racial group 29 57 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 32 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 210

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 23 6 4 5 2 1 85 9 260
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 2420
2024 Black 56 29 3 4 8 0 0 86 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 22 7 4 4 3 1 84 8 215
2024 East Asian 61 18 8 3 4 5 0 83 8 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 25 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 205
2024 Southeast Asian 51 36 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 21 6 4 5 2 1 84 10 235
2024 Latin American 69 16 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 24 7 3 5 2 1 84 9 235
2024 Arab 63 14 16 3 0 0 4 80 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 24 5 4 5 2 0 85 10 240
2024 South Asian 65 19 5 0 9 2 0 86 9 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 24 7 4 4 2 1 84 9 220
2024 White 61 21 6 3 4 1 3 86 7 2485
2024 Not White 62 24 4 3 4 2 1 88 8 195
2024 Another racial group 62 20 4 5 5 3 2 85 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 24 7 4 5 2 0 84 9 210

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 24 33 260
2024 Non-racialized 38 33 29 2420
2024 Black 49 21 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 25 33 215
2024 East Asian 41 27 33 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 24 33 205
2024 Southeast Asian 41 23 36 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 24 33 235
2024 Latin American 44 27 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 24 33 235
2024 Arab 48 23 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 24 33 240
2024 South Asian 59 20 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 25 35 220
2024 White 38 32 30 2485
2024 Not White 44 27 30 195
2024 Another racial group 27 31 43 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 22 30 210

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 38 19 4 28 7 110
2024 Non-racialized 12 40 12 7 22 6 875
2024 Black 8 49 18 0 25 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 35 19 5 28 9 90
2024 East Asian 3 31 20 5 26 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 40 19 4 28 5 85
2024 Southeast Asian 5 40 5 12 38 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 38 21 3 26 8 100
2024 Latin American 7 39 18 0 36 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 38 19 5 27 8 100
2024 Arab 7 21 26 0 31 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 40 18 5 27 6 100
2024 South Asian 11 40 20 9 14 7 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 37 19 3 31 7 90
2024 White 12 40 12 7 23 6 900
2024 Not White 4 37 24 4 24 7 85
2024 Another racial group 6 22 24 0 38 11 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 40 18 5 26 7 95
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 32 7 5 2 1 0 86 8 260
2024 Non-racialized 45 40 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2420
2024 Black 34 41 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 30 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 210
2024 East Asian 54 37 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 205
2024 Southeast Asian 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 31 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 235
2024 Latin American 65 21 5 3 0 7 0 92 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 235
2024 Arab 57 23 7 5 8 0 0 80 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 33 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 240
2024 South Asian 62 27 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 220
2024 White 45 40 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2485
2024 Not White 56 30 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 195
2024 Another racial group 52 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 32 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 205

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 44 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 260
2024 Non-racialized 25 44 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 2420
2024 Black 31 28 25 3 7 5 1 62 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 48 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 210
2024 East Asian 32 44 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 44 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 200
2024 Southeast Asian 46 40 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 45 12 9 4 1 0 76 13 235
2024 Latin American 35 46 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 44 12 8 4 1 0 77 12 235
2024 Arab 26 44 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 44 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 240
2024 South Asian 34 38 8 15 5 0 0 73 20 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 45 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 220
2024 White 25 44 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 2485
2024 Not White 36 44 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 195
2024 Another racial group 25 60 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 40 13 9 4 1 0 75 12 205

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 21 35 22 8 0 5 31 32 260
2024 Non-racialized 8 24 40 18 8 1 1 27 32 2420
2024 Black 4 15 46 21 5 0 9 29 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 23 32 22 9 0 4 32 35 210
2024 East Asian 8 34 27 25 4 0 3 29 42 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 18 37 21 9 0 5 32 30 200
2024 Southeast Asian 12 10 32 35 7 0 5 44 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 23 35 20 8 0 5 29 34 235
2024 Latin American 11 16 43 19 11 0 0 30 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 22 34 22 8 0 5 31 33 235
2024 Arab 18 18 26 29 4 0 6 35 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 22 36 21 8 0 5 31 32 240
2024 South Asian 9 28 45 8 5 0 6 13 39 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 20 33 24 9 0 4 34 31 220
2024 White 8 24 40 19 8 1 1 27 32 2485
2024 Not White 11 21 34 19 10 0 5 31 33 195
2024 Another racial group 9 16 41 18 15 0 2 33 25 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 23 33 23 6 0 5 31 34 205

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 24 30 15 9 2 4 25 44 260
2024 Non-racialized 17 30 32 12 6 1 2 19 48 2420
2024 Black 13 30 21 19 9 2 5 30 47 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 23 32 14 9 2 3 23 43 210
2024 East Asian 12 28 37 14 5 0 4 20 42 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 23 28 15 9 3 3 26 44 200
2024 Southeast Asian 13 20 29 25 8 0 5 35 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 25 30 13 9 3 3 23 45 235
2024 Latin American 25 34 22 11 9 0 0 19 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 23 31 15 9 2 4 25 42 235
2024 Arab 33 10 33 11 7 0 6 20 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 25 30 15 9 2 3 25 43 240
2024 South Asian 26 16 34 11 12 0 2 24 42 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 26 29 15 8 3 4 25 44 220
2024 White 17 30 32 12 6 1 2 19 48 2485
2024 Not White 17 21 29 17 9 3 4 28 40 195
2024 Another racial group 11 33 28 3 14 9 1 19 50 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 21 30 18 7 0 4 26 42 205

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 8 31 31 18 0 7 52 15 260
2024 Non-racialized 4 11 32 33 17 0 2 52 15 2410
2024 Black 2 10 35 27 19 0 7 49 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 8 30 31 17 0 7 52 15 210
2024 East Asian 11 10 33 28 12 0 7 43 22 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 8 31 31 19 0 7 54 13 200
2024 Southeast Asian 2 7 36 24 24 0 7 52 10 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 8 31 32 16 0 7 52 16 235
2024 Latin American 12 3 28 35 22 0 0 58 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 8 32 30 17 0 8 51 15 235
2024 Arab 3 3 34 27 22 0 10 55 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 8 31 31 17 0 7 51 16 240
2024 South Asian 9 12 32 28 12 0 6 43 23 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 7 31 31 18 0 7 53 13 220
2024 White 4 11 32 33 17 0 2 52 15 2475
2024 Not White 7 7 32 28 18 0 8 51 15 195
2024 Another racial group 2 5 26 39 21 0 8 65 7 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 9 33 28 17 0 7 48 17 205

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 24 20 14 1 6 36 38 260
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 29 16 10 1 3 28 42 2420
2024 Black 11 26 19 21 16 0 7 41 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 16 25 20 13 1 5 35 38 210
2024 East Asian 20 19 33 15 6 3 4 22 42 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 18 21 21 16 0 6 40 37 200
2024 Southeast Asian 5 10 36 27 17 0 5 47 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 19 22 19 13 1 6 35 42 235
2024 Latin American 27 16 19 20 15 0 4 36 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 18 24 20 14 1 6 36 38 235
2024 Arab 14 26 18 18 20 0 6 40 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 17 24 20 13 1 6 36 38 240
2024 South Asian 23 21 19 25 9 0 4 35 45 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 17 24 19 15 1 6 37 37 220
2024 White 18 23 29 16 10 1 3 28 43 2485
2024 Not White 15 16 22 24 14 1 7 42 34 195
2024 Another racial group 19 15 22 20 15 1 8 38 38 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 19 24 20 14 1 5 36 38 205

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 17 21 20 16 2 8 40 37 260
2024 Non-racialized 12 21 27 21 13 2 4 37 35 2420
2024 Black 19 17 11 20 19 7 7 45 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 17 23 20 16 1 8 39 36 210
2024 East Asian 13 16 33 25 5 0 9 33 31 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 18 18 18 19 3 7 42 38 200
2024 Southeast Asian 4 18 19 39 15 0 5 57 24 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 17 21 17 17 3 8 37 39 235
2024 Latin American 15 24 15 20 23 0 4 44 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 17 22 20 16 2 8 40 36 235
2024 Arab 16 19 30 6 16 7 6 25 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 17 20 21 16 2 8 41 36 240
2024 South Asian 15 18 21 17 20 2 7 40 37 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 17 21 20 16 2 8 40 37 220
2024 White 12 21 26 21 13 2 4 36 35 2485
2024 Not White 15 15 21 19 18 3 10 42 34 195
2024 Another racial group 21 15 21 10 22 0 10 36 40 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 18 21 22 15 3 7 41 36 205

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 18 28 13 14 3 7 30 39 260
2024 Non-racialized 14 26 33 14 8 2 3 23 42 2420
2024 Black 13 14 27 13 20 4 9 38 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 19 29 13 12 3 7 28 40 210
2024 East Asian 9 34 27 6 11 5 8 19 50 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 14 29 15 15 2 7 32 36 200
2024 Southeast Asian 16 7 19 29 20 2 7 55 24 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 20 30 10 13 3 7 26 41 235
2024 Latin American 30 17 25 15 13 0 0 29 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 18 29 13 14 3 8 30 38 235
2024 Arab 22 18 28 8 12 7 6 22 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 18 28 13 14 2 7 30 38 240
2024 South Asian 19 24 22 18 10 0 6 30 47 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 17 30 12 14 3 7 30 37 220
2024 White 15 26 33 13 8 2 2 23 43 2485
2024 Not White 15 14 28 16 14 4 9 34 34 195
2024 Another racial group 13 21 38 7 12 2 6 21 37 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 17 26 14 14 3 7 32 39 205

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 13 32 25 17 1 7 45 20 260
2024 Non-racialized 6 14 33 31 14 0 2 46 20 2420
2024 Black 8 8 35 20 12 4 13 38 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 14 31 26 18 0 6 47 20 210
2024 East Asian 7 19 34 27 12 0 2 39 26 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 11 31 24 18 1 9 47 19 200
2024 Southeast Asian 5 9 18 37 25 0 7 66 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 14 34 23 16 1 7 42 21 235
2024 Latin American 3 18 32 28 16 0 3 45 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 12 32 24 17 1 8 45 20 235
2024 Arab 3 10 32 24 18 0 13 48 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 13 32 25 17 1 7 45 21 240
2024 South Asian 7 13 34 29 11 0 6 43 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 13 31 24 18 1 8 46 20 220
2024 White 6 14 33 31 14 1 2 46 20 2485
2024 Not White 4 10 31 25 20 1 9 50 16 195
2024 Another racial group 6 12 36 20 21 0 6 43 19 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 13 31 26 16 1 8 46 21 205

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 33 17 18 12 4 0 51 31 260
2024 Non-racialized 11 30 21 24 12 2 0 42 37 2420
2024 Black 23 29 11 21 7 9 0 57 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 34 18 18 13 2 0 50 31 215
2024 East Asian 15 34 22 13 13 3 0 51 27 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 33 16 20 11 4 0 51 32 205
2024 Southeast Asian 14 63 8 8 0 7 0 83 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 29 19 20 13 3 0 46 34 235
2024 Latin American 15 24 28 16 11 3 4 41 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 34 16 18 12 4 0 52 31 235
2024 Arab 9 33 22 17 16 3 0 43 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 33 17 18 11 4 0 52 31 240
2024 South Asian 17 21 16 23 18 4 0 40 43 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 35 17 17 10 3 0 53 29 220
2024 White 11 30 20 24 12 2 0 42 37 2485
2024 Not White 19 34 17 17 10 3 0 55 27 195
2024 Another racial group 15 23 21 24 12 3 2 40 38 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 36 16 17 11 4 0 54 29 210

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 27 6 12 10 1 0 71 23 260
2024 Non-racialized 45 31 8 10 6 1 0 77 15 2420
2024 Black 34 36 2 15 13 0 0 71 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 25 7 12 10 2 0 71 22 215
2024 East Asian 39 37 2 12 10 0 0 75 23 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 24 7 12 10 2 0 70 23 205
2024 Southeast Asian 51 26 3 14 2 5 0 81 17 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 27 7 12 12 1 0 70 24 235
2024 Latin American 41 22 3 13 22 0 0 63 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 27 6 12 9 2 0 72 21 235
2024 Arab 57 23 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 27 6 13 11 1 0 70 24 240
2024 South Asian 46 16 7 17 15 0 0 62 32 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 29 6 11 9 2 0 73 21 220
2024 White 45 31 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 2485
2024 Not White 45 28 5 10 10 1 0 74 21 195
2024 Another racial group 42 20 14 18 3 2 0 64 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 29 4 11 12 1 0 73 23 210

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 260
2024 Non-racialized 49 34 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2420
2024 Black 58 27 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 27 7 8 4 0 0 82 12 215
2024 East Asian 52 30 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 205
2024 Southeast Asian 67 31 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 235
2024 Latin American 56 22 4 14 3 0 0 78 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 28 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 235
2024 Arab 72 23 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 28 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 240
2024 South Asian 47 23 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 28 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 220
2024 White 49 34 6 8 3 0 0 83 10 2485
2024 Not White 60 24 6 5 5 0 0 85 10 195
2024 Another racial group 44 31 10 9 5 0 2 76 14 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 210

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 8 6 5 1 1 81 11 260
2024 Non-racialized 47 36 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 2420
2024 Black 38 29 8 7 13 2 3 70 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 215
2024 East Asian 47 40 5 3 4 1 0 88 7 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 34 9 7 6 0 1 79 12 205
2024 Southeast Asian 54 41 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 34 9 7 6 1 1 78 13 235
2024 Latin American 46 25 6 20 3 0 0 71 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 36 8 4 6 1 1 82 10 235
2024 Arab 46 38 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 35 8 6 5 1 1 80 12 240
2024 South Asian 43 38 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 34 7 6 5 1 1 81 12 220
2024 White 47 36 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 2485
2024 Not White 48 32 6 6 6 1 1 81 12 195
2024 Another racial group 46 34 10 8 1 0 0 80 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 35 7 5 6 1 1 81 12 210

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 35 8 14 6 2 0 72 20 260
2024 Non-racialized 32 44 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 2420
2024 Black 35 30 13 7 11 4 0 68 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 7 15 5 2 0 73 20 215
2024 East Asian 25 48 5 16 5 1 0 74 21 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 32 9 13 6 2 0 71 19 205
2024 Southeast Asian 45 43 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 34 9 16 6 3 0 69 22 235
2024 Latin American 29 29 7 32 3 0 0 58 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 36 8 12 6 2 0 73 18 235
2024 Arab 39 23 12 15 8 3 0 64 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 37 8 13 6 2 0 73 19 240
2024 South Asian 36 25 9 18 11 0 0 61 29 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 37 8 13 5 3 0 74 18 220
2024 White 31 44 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 2485
2024 Not White 38 32 9 12 6 3 0 72 19 195
2024 Another racial group 41 35 4 13 4 3 0 79 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 36 10 14 6 2 0 70 20 210

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 14 13 7 6 1 64 21 260
2024 Non-racialized 28 41 16 7 2 6 1 73 9 2420
2024 Black 32 20 12 17 7 11 2 59 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 14 12 7 5 1 65 20 210
2024 East Asian 31 32 17 13 6 0 1 63 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 30 13 12 7 8 1 64 22 200
2024 Southeast Asian 50 38 4 2 4 0 2 90 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 29 15 14 7 7 1 60 24 230
2024 Latin American 15 39 12 21 0 10 3 62 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 30 14 12 8 6 1 64 21 235
2024 Arab 6 22 24 4 8 27 11 44 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 31 13 13 7 4 0 65 21 235
2024 South Asian 36 32 6 13 9 2 2 71 22 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 30 15 13 7 7 1 63 21 220
2024 White 27 40 16 7 2 6 1 73 10 2485
2024 Not White 32 29 12 12 6 8 1 67 20 195
2024 Another racial group 28 30 16 10 11 3 1 62 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 30 13 13 6 7 1 65 21 205

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 260
2024 Non-racialized 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2420
2024 Black 48 27 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 32 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 215
2024 East Asian 51 36 2 11 1 0 0 87 12 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 30 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 205
2024 Southeast Asian 55 35 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 31 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 235
2024 Latin American 50 19 0 27 4 0 0 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 235
2024 Arab 50 27 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 32 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 240
2024 South Asian 54 21 8 13 5 0 0 75 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 33 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 220
2024 White 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2485
2024 Not White 55 28 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 195
2024 Another racial group 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 210

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 9 11 13 5 2 65 26 260
2024 Non-racialized 48 29 9 5 2 3 5 83 8 2420
2024 Black 25 20 13 7 25 11 0 50 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 32 8 12 10 4 2 68 24 215
2024 East Asian 31 39 9 12 4 3 1 74 17 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 28 8 11 15 6 2 62 28 205
2024 Southeast Asian 21 53 3 2 4 7 10 89 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 27 10 13 14 5 1 61 28 235
2024 Latin American 39 6 7 31 11 3 4 48 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 33 9 9 13 6 2 67 24 235
2024 Arab 38 15 17 14 8 8 0 58 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 32 8 11 13 5 2 65 26 240
2024 South Asian 26 35 7 8 17 7 0 65 27 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 29 9 12 12 5 2 65 26 220
2024 White 47 29 9 5 2 3 5 83 8 2485
2024 Not White 28 29 9 9 15 7 3 64 27 195
2024 Another racial group 38 23 12 9 11 6 2 65 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 32 8 12 13 5 2 65 27 210

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 28 11 16 12 6 3 57 31 260
2024 Non-racialized 43 31 10 5 2 4 5 81 7 2420
2024 Black 19 19 17 17 20 8 0 42 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 30 9 16 11 5 4 60 29 215
2024 East Asian 26 36 9 18 6 4 1 65 25 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 26 11 16 14 6 3 55 33 205
2024 Southeast Asian 18 35 7 16 4 10 10 66 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 27 11 16 14 5 2 56 32 235
2024 Latin American 23 13 20 33 4 3 4 39 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 29 10 14 13 6 3 59 30 235
2024 Arab 30 23 16 12 8 4 8 60 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 28 10 17 13 6 2 57 32 240
2024 South Asian 26 30 11 7 17 9 0 61 26 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 11 18 12 5 3 56 32 220
2024 White 43 31 10 5 2 4 5 81 8 2485
2024 Not White 25 27 10 16 13 7 4 58 32 195
2024 Another racial group 29 28 3 11 17 7 6 65 32 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 28 13 18 11 5 2 55 31 210

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 20 26 10 8 13 2 49 21 260
2024 Non-racialized 23 23 25 7 3 17 2 57 12 2420
2024 Black 11 23 13 12 11 28 2 48 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 19 29 10 7 10 2 49 19 210
2024 East Asian 18 24 33 8 1 13 3 49 11 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 18 24 11 10 13 2 48 24 200
2024 Southeast Asian 27 37 21 4 4 5 2 69 8 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 17 26 11 9 14 2 45 23 235
2024 Latin American 12 16 26 27 7 10 3 32 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 20 26 8 8 14 2 50 19 235
2024 Arab 10 17 36 9 5 12 11 35 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 20 25 10 8 13 1 50 21 240
2024 South Asian 33 9 26 0 13 16 2 52 16 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 21 26 12 7 13 2 48 22 220
2024 White 22 23 25 7 3 17 2 56 13 2485
2024 Not White 25 24 22 9 7 12 1 56 19 195
2024 Another racial group 29 12 23 11 9 12 3 49 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 22 26 10 8 14 2 48 20 205

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 35 8 10 12 5 1 68 23 260
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 7 5 2 4 2 85 8 2415
2024 Black 17 44 7 7 17 6 2 66 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 33 8 11 10 5 1 69 22 215
2024 East Asian 30 34 14 10 6 4 1 68 17 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 7 10 13 5 1 69 24 205
2024 Southeast Asian 29 48 12 7 2 0 2 79 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 33 8 10 13 6 1 67 25 235
2024 Latin American 18 40 3 23 4 9 3 66 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 34 9 9 12 5 1 69 22 235
2024 Arab 30 24 3 16 11 9 8 64 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 36 9 9 12 5 0 69 22 240
2024 South Asian 27 32 6 4 19 9 2 67 26 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 35 8 11 10 4 1 69 22 220
2024 White 45 34 7 5 2 4 2 85 8 2480
2024 Not White 31 32 9 8 14 6 1 67 23 195
2024 Another racial group 40 32 4 8 13 2 2 75 22 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 35 9 10 11 6 1 67 23 210

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 18 22 7 6 31 3 47 19 260
2024 Non-racialized 7 15 24 4 2 43 6 42 11 2415
2024 Black 11 17 17 7 10 37 1 45 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 18 23 7 5 30 4 48 18 210
2024 East Asian 14 12 30 5 1 34 3 42 10 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 19 20 7 7 30 3 48 22 200
2024 Southeast Asian 22 16 14 8 4 36 0 59 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 18 23 7 6 30 4 45 19 235
2024 Latin American 8 16 24 3 10 38 0 39 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 18 22 7 6 30 4 48 19 235
2024 Arab 6 21 25 10 8 23 7 38 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 17 22 6 6 32 3 48 19 240
2024 South Asian 20 17 13 2 15 29 3 56 26 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 18 24 8 4 32 3 46 18 220
2024 White 7 15 24 4 2 43 6 41 12 2480
2024 Not White 15 20 22 5 6 29 4 52 16 195
2024 Another racial group 19 22 22 9 4 20 3 54 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 16 22 6 7 34 3 45 20 205

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 9 20 15 30 26 0 12 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 0 23 11 41 25 0 0 70 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 9 18 16 28 28 0 13 62 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 9 21 12 32 27 0 12 59 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 9 20 15 30 26 0 12 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 9 21 15 32 23 0 12 61 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 12 24 16 30 19 0 15 56 15
2024 Not White 0 10 23 8 34 25 0 13 57 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 11 16 19 22 32 0 16 60 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 31 14 10 14 8 4 58 26 260
2024 Non-racialized 21 33 16 12 9 5 3 60 23 2420
2024 Black 16 31 8 3 22 9 11 59 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 31 15 11 12 7 2 58 25 215
2024 East Asian 21 28 21 10 11 5 4 54 23 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 31 12 10 15 8 4 59 28 205
2024 Southeast Asian 30 46 17 0 2 5 0 80 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 28 13 11 16 8 4 54 31 235
2024 Latin American 25 32 3 3 31 3 4 60 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 31 15 10 12 8 4 58 25 235
2024 Arab 9 43 8 14 8 14 4 63 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 30 14 9 14 7 4 57 26 240
2024 South Asian 22 27 11 19 13 2 7 53 35 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 31 14 8 14 9 3 59 25 220
2024 White 21 33 16 12 9 5 3 60 23 2485
2024 Not White 21 31 12 8 14 9 5 60 26 195
2024 Another racial group 15 29 18 13 9 10 5 52 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 31 13 9 15 7 4 59 26 210

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 31 13 14 10 2 1 62 25 260
2024 Non-racialized 30 39 12 10 6 2 0 71 17 2420
2024 Black 25 32 11 15 14 3 0 59 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 13 13 9 2 2 63 23 210
2024 East Asian 27 36 18 9 5 4 0 66 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 30 11 15 11 2 2 61 27 200
2024 Southeast Asian 22 52 4 23 0 0 0 74 23 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 14 12 12 2 2 60 25 235
2024 Latin American 16 35 18 6 21 4 0 53 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 31 12 14 9 2 2 63 24 235
2024 Arab 34 29 12 12 12 0 0 63 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 13 14 10 2 1 62 25 240
2024 South Asian 37 30 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 32 13 14 11 2 2 62 25 220
2024 White 30 39 12 10 7 2 0 70 18 2485
2024 Not White 34 28 13 13 9 2 2 64 23 195
2024 Another racial group 28 34 8 10 11 2 6 68 23 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 31 14 15 10 2 0 61 25 205

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 10 9 8 2 0 73 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 30 40 16 8 4 1 0 71 12 2420
2024 Black 36 20 23 5 13 3 0 58 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 43 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 215
2024 East Asian 33 45 2 14 4 3 0 80 18 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 37 13 7 8 2 0 71 16 205
2024 Southeast Asian 35 54 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 36 11 9 8 2 0 70 18 235
2024 Latin American 26 45 3 6 13 7 0 76 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 38 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 235
2024 Arab 29 34 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 39 10 8 7 2 0 74 16 240
2024 South Asian 34 34 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 39 9 9 7 2 0 74 17 220
2024 White 30 40 16 8 4 1 0 71 12 2485
2024 Not White 37 37 9 7 7 2 0 76 14 195
2024 Another racial group 39 38 7 6 10 0 0 77 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 39 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 210

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 23 12 14 19 8 1 51 36 260
2024 Non-racialized 21 27 16 14 12 7 2 53 29 2420
2024 Black 19 13 15 10 24 15 5 39 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 25 12 15 17 7 0 53 35 215
2024 East Asian 23 30 11 11 16 9 0 58 30 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 21 13 15 19 8 1 49 37 205
2024 Southeast Asian 22 34 16 22 4 2 0 57 27 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 21 12 13 21 9 1 49 37 235
2024 Latin American 11 41 7 12 23 7 0 55 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 21 13 14 18 9 1 50 36 235
2024 Arab 23 8 23 12 23 12 0 35 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 24 11 14 18 8 1 52 35 240
2024 South Asian 29 20 3 13 24 9 2 55 42 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 23 14 14 18 8 1 50 35 220
2024 White 21 27 16 14 13 7 2 53 29 2485
2024 Not White 24 24 12 15 17 7 2 52 35 195
2024 Another racial group 28 21 11 14 21 5 0 51 37 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 23 13 14 18 10 1 50 35 210

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 45 3 10 5 0 0 82 15 260
2024 Non-racialized 33 49 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2415
2024 Black 32 47 5 10 5 0 1 80 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 44 2 10 6 0 0 82 15 210
2024 East Asian 26 50 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 43 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 205
2024 Southeast Asian 53 45 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 45 3 11 6 0 0 79 17 235
2024 Latin American 25 51 0 13 11 0 0 76 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 44 3 10 5 0 0 82 14 235
2024 Arab 44 44 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 45 3 10 5 0 0 81 16 240
2024 South Asian 35 43 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 45 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 220
2024 White 32 49 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 2480
2024 Not White 43 40 3 7 5 0 0 84 12 195
2024 Another racial group 40 42 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 45 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 205

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 7 9 7 1 2 75 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 39 36 7 11 6 0 0 75 18 2420
2024 Black 32 33 8 10 9 2 7 71 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 32 7 9 7 1 1 76 17 210
2024 East Asian 40 27 15 5 10 1 1 69 15 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 34 5 11 7 1 2 77 18 200
2024 Southeast Asian 63 29 0 6 2 0 0 91 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 33 8 10 8 1 2 72 19 235
2024 Latin American 48 24 3 26 0 0 0 71 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 33 8 8 8 1 2 75 17 235
2024 Arab 36 24 5 15 13 0 8 65 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 33 8 9 7 1 2 76 16 240
2024 South Asian 31 39 10 12 9 0 0 70 20 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 31 7 9 7 1 3 76 17 220
2024 White 38 36 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 2485
2024 Not White 45 31 7 8 5 1 3 78 14 195
2024 Another racial group 33 43 5 8 6 2 3 80 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 29 8 10 8 1 2 74 18 210

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 260
2024 Non-racialized 46 36 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 2420
2024 Black 44 33 14 2 7 0 1 78 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 30 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 215
2024 East Asian 52 34 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 9 9 6 0 0 76 14 205
2024 Southeast Asian 51 45 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 28 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 235
2024 Latin American 59 20 5 12 3 0 0 80 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 32 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 235
2024 Arab 48 11 20 12 9 0 0 59 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 32 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 240
2024 South Asian 47 24 9 15 5 0 0 71 19 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 32 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 220
2024 White 46 36 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 2485
2024 Not White 50 30 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 195
2024 Another racial group 46 30 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 210

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 12 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 260
2024 Non-racialized 71 14 5 5 3 0 2 88 8 2415
2024 Black 56 19 10 6 2 0 7 81 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 78 11 3 4 2 0 2 91 6 215
2024 East Asian 86 9 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 13 5 5 2 0 4 87 8 205
2024 Southeast Asian 77 16 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 12 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 235
2024 Latin American 87 3 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 14 4 5 2 0 3 89 7 235
2024 Arab 73 15 0 5 8 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 12 5 4 2 0 3 89 6 240
2024 South Asian 75 8 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 13 4 4 2 0 4 90 6 220
2024 White 72 14 5 5 3 0 2 88 8 2480
2024 Not White 70 14 5 4 3 0 4 88 7 195
2024 Another racial group 79 8 1 5 0 0 6 93 6 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 14 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 210

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 18 4 3 3 0 5 89 6 260
2024 Non-racialized 68 16 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 2420
2024 Black 42 28 7 8 5 0 11 77 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 16 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 210
2024 East Asian 77 16 0 1 2 0 4 97 3 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 18 6 3 3 0 5 87 7 200
2024 Southeast Asian 76 13 6 0 0 0 5 93 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 19 4 3 3 0 5 89 7 230
2024 Latin American 83 10 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 19 5 3 3 0 5 89 6 235
2024 Arab 59 24 4 5 8 0 0 83 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 17 4 3 2 0 5 90 5 235
2024 South Asian 72 19 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 18 4 3 3 0 5 89 7 220
2024 White 68 16 5 5 3 0 2 86 9 2485
2024 Not White 64 19 4 3 4 0 6 88 7 195
2024 Another racial group 71 17 3 4 0 0 6 93 4 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 18 5 3 4 0 4 88 7 205

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 8 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 260
2024 Non-racialized 83 7 2 1 2 0 3 94 4 2420
2024 Black 74 11 5 0 3 0 7 91 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 85 7 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 215
2024 East Asian 86 9 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 8 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 205
2024 Southeast Asian 89 9 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 82 8 4 0 2 0 4 94 2 235
2024 Latin American 93 3 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 9 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 235
2024 Arab 79 15 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 84 7 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 240
2024 South Asian 90 5 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 9 3 1 2 0 4 94 2 220
2024 White 84 7 2 1 2 0 3 94 4 2485
2024 Not White 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 195
2024 Another racial group 83 3 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 83 9 3 0 1 0 3 95 2 210

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 17 13 9 6 7 3 69 17 260
2024 Non-racialized 33 19 13 8 7 13 8 65 18 2420
2024 Black 49 21 13 5 4 8 0 77 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 16 13 10 7 7 4 67 19 215
2024 East Asian 37 20 15 7 8 6 6 65 17 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 16 12 9 6 7 2 70 17 205
2024 Southeast Asian 34 16 20 25 2 2 0 52 28 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 17 12 6 7 8 3 72 15 235
2024 Latin American 57 7 10 12 12 3 0 66 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 18 13 9 6 7 3 69 16 235
2024 Arab 52 24 7 4 5 9 0 83 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 16 14 9 6 7 3 67 18 240
2024 South Asian 53 22 12 2 6 2 2 79 9 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 16 13 10 6 8 3 67 18 220
2024 White 33 19 13 8 7 13 8 65 18 2485
2024 Not White 47 18 12 10 5 6 2 71 16 195
2024 Another racial group 44 11 13 7 6 12 6 67 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 19 13 9 6 6 2 69 17 210

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 260
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 2420
2024 Black 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 215
2024 East Asian 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 200
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 235
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 235
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 240
2024 South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 220
2024 White 16 84 2485
2024 Not White 13 87 195
2024 Another racial group 12 88 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 210

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 30
2024 White 51 49 360
2024 Not White 44 56 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 35
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 30
2024 White 45 55 360
2024 Not White 74 26 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 350
2024 White 11 89 360

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 360

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 350
2024 White 6 94 360

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 35
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 30
2024 White 23 77 360
2024 Not White 33 67 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 350
2024 White 3 97 360
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 35
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 30
2024 White 37 63 360
2024 Not White 37 63 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 35
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 30
2024 White 34 66 360
2024 Not White 46 54 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 35
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 30
2024 White 40 60 360
2024 Not White 59 41 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 35
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 30
2024 White 37 63 360
2024 Not White 65 35 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 35
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 30
2024 White 31 69 360
2024 Not White 48 52 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 35
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 38 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 30
2024 White 56 44 360
2024 Not White 65 35 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 35
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 30
2024 White 34 66 360
2024 Not White 39 61 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 350
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 2 98 360

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 350
2024 White 12 88 360

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 350
2024 White 10 90 360

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 21 35
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 20 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 16 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 78 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 21 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 18 30
2024 White 42 58 360
2024 Not White 89 11 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 35
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 350
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 30
2024 White 23 77 360
2024 Not White 26 74 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 350
2024 White 13 87 360

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 355
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 30
2024 White 60 40 365
2024 Not White 64 36 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 35
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 355
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 30
2024 White 29 71 365
2024 Not White 24 76 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 35
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 355
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 35
2024 White 15 85 365
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 35
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 355
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 30
2024 White 12 88 365
2024 Not White 26 74 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 35
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 355
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 35
2024 White 12 88 365

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 355
2024 White 7 93 365

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 35
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 355
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 35
2024 White 13 87 365

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 355
2024 White 12 88 365

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 35
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 355
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 30
2024 White 20 80 365
2024 Not White 15 85 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 35
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 330
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 35
2024 White 10 90 340
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 35
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 330
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 25
2024 White 27 73 340
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 330
2024 White 10 90 340

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 330
2024 White 6 94 340

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 330
2024 White 10 90 340
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 35
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 330
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 35
2024 White 9 91 340

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 330
2024 White 7 93 340

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 330
2024 White 16 84 340
2024 Not White 0 100 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 35
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 330
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 35
2024 White 11 89 340

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 35
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 25
2024 White 28 72 340
2024 Not White 40 60 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 330
2024 White 5 95 340

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 35
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 32 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 25
2024 White 37 63 340
2024 Not White 60 40 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 35
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 330
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 25
2024 White 53 47 340
2024 Not White 36 64 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 330
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 3 97 340

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 35
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 330
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 25
2024 White 18 82 340
2024 Not White 28 72 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 13 15 6 8 37 7 49 25 260
2024 Non-racialized 12 18 15 10 8 29 8 48 28 2420
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 14 14 6 8 33 8 52 25 215
2024 East Asian 11 16 14 9 7 36 6 47 28 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 13 15 6 8 37 7 49 24 205
2024 Southeast Asian 26 18 19 2 4 27 4 64 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 13 14 7 8 38 7 46 28 235
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 14 16 7 6 36 7 50 23 235
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 14 15 7 8 36 6 49 25 240
2024 South Asian 25 11 14 7 13 29 2 52 28 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 14 15 6 7 38 8 48 24 220
2024 White 12 18 15 10 8 29 8 48 28 2485
2024 Not White 16 13 13 5 9 34 9 52 24 195
2024 Another racial group 10 16 15 6 7 36 10 49 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 12 15 7 8 37 6 49 25 210

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 29 14 8 5 12 1 70 15 260
2024 Non-racialized 28 36 15 9 5 8 1 69 14 2420
2024 Black 20 23 23 6 3 25 0 57 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 31 11 8 5 9 2 72 15 215
2024 East Asian 31 28 17 14 5 6 0 63 19 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 30 13 6 5 14 2 72 13 205
2024 Southeast Asian 39 49 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 26 15 9 5 14 2 66 16 235
2024 Latin American 30 28 6 3 20 13 0 67 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 30 14 8 3 12 1 70 13 235
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 29 14 7 5 11 0 69 14 240
2024 South Asian 45 16 10 6 11 12 0 69 19 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 32 14 8 4 12 2 70 14 220
2024 White 27 36 15 9 5 8 1 69 15 2485
2024 Not White 35 27 13 5 5 13 2 73 12 195
2024 Another racial group 35 31 13 8 1 11 1 75 10 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 29 14 8 6 13 1 68 16 210

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 260
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 2420
2024 Black 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 215
2024 East Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 205
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 235
2024 Latin American 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 235
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 240
2024 South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 220
2024 White 7 93 2485
2024 Not White 16 84 195
2024 Another racial group 14 86 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 210

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 40
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 30
2024 White 38 62 170
2024 Not White 51 49 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 30 40
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 32 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 29 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 30
2024 White 68 32 170
2024 Not White 72 28 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 33 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 165
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 4 96 170

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 170
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 40
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 40
2024 White 11 89 170

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 40
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 30
2024 White 15 85 170
2024 Not White 24 76 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 40
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 40
2024 White 9 91 170
2024 Not White 24 76 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 40
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 30
2024 White 14 86 170
2024 Not White 60 40 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 40
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 30
2024 White 8 92 170
2024 Not White 59 41 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 40
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 30
2024 White 5 95 170
2024 Not White 61 39 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 40
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 30
2024 White 4 96 170

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 40
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 30
2024 White 37 63 170
2024 Not White 32 68 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 40
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 35
2024 White 45 55 170
2024 Not White 16 84 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 160
2024 White 6 94 170

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 6 94 170
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 White 6 94 170

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 160
2024 White 21 79 170

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 170
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 40
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 30
2024 White 16 84 170

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 170
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 40
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 73 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 30
2024 White 29 71 175
2024 Not White 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 165
2024 White 14 86 175
2024 Not White 0 100 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 8 92 175
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 40
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 165
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 35
2024 White 17 83 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 165
2024 White 7 93 175

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 165
2024 White 3 97 175

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 165
2024 White 6 94 175

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 165
2024 White 9 91 175

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 40
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 30
2024 White 53 47 175
2024 Not White 48 52 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 30

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 160
2024 White 7 93 165

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 40
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 30
2024 White 18 82 165
2024 Not White 21 79 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 White 5 95 165

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 White 5 95 165

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 160
2024 White 5 95 165

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 40
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 35
2024 White 15 85 165
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 160
2024 White 11 89 165

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 40
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 30
2024 White 23 77 165
2024 Not White 25 75 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 9 91 165

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 40
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 30
2024 White 36 64 165
2024 Not White 53 47 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 165

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 40
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 160
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 30
2024 White 62 38 165
2024 Not White 62 38 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 160
2024 White 18 82 165

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 17 16 7 7 33 4 53 22 260
2024 Non-racialized 15 18 17 5 3 35 7 56 14 2420
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 18 14 6 7 31 5 57 21 215
2024 East Asian 11 23 17 6 10 30 3 51 24 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 15 16 7 6 34 5 53 21 205
2024 Southeast Asian 23 22 9 7 2 35 2 71 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 16 17 7 8 33 5 50 23 235
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 16 17 5 7 34 4 52 20 235
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 16 16 7 7 34 3 53 22 240
2024 South Asian 24 12 10 2 15 36 0 57 26 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 18 17 7 5 33 5 52 21 220
2024 White 14 18 17 6 3 35 7 56 15 2485
2024 Not White 19 17 18 5 7 30 4 54 18 195
2024 Another racial group 18 19 15 3 7 31 6 59 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 16 16 8 7 34 4 51 23 210

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 30 14 8 5 10 2 69 14 260
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 14 6 3 11 1 74 10 2420
2024 Black 27 19 24 8 3 17 2 57 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 32 12 8 5 9 2 72 15 215
2024 East Asian 23 38 14 11 5 10 0 67 17 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 28 15 8 4 10 2 70 14 205
2024 Southeast Asian 37 57 0 2 4 0 0 94 6 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 17 9 5 12 2 65 16 235
2024 Latin American 20 29 9 20 7 15 0 58 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 30 15 7 4 10 2 70 13 235
2024 Arab 30 20 7 8 12 8 16 65 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 31 15 8 4 10 0 69 14 240
2024 South Asian 44 18 13 4 11 11 0 69 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 32 15 9 3 10 2 69 14 220
2024 White 27 37 14 6 3 11 1 74 10 2485
2024 Not White 35 28 14 6 5 11 2 72 12 195
2024 Another racial group 44 24 18 5 2 7 0 73 8 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 32 13 9 5 11 2 68 16 210

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 260
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 2420
2024 Black 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 215
2024 East Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 205
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 235
2024 Latin American 11 89 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 235
2024 Arab 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 240
2024 South Asian 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 220
2024 White 13 87 2485
2024 Not White 15 85 195
2024 Another racial group 14 86 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 210

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 40
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 320
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 35
2024 White 58 42 330
2024 Not White 54 46 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 30 40
2024 Non-racialized 80 20 320
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 26 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 29 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 35
2024 White 79 21 330
2024 Not White 80 20 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 29 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 26 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 30
2024 Non-racialized 46 33 6 8 5 1 1 80 13 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 25 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 23 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 29 0 3 3 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 28 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 23 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 23 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 25
2024 White 46 32 6 8 5 1 1 81 13 265
2024 Not White 64 27 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 29 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 9 9 4 3 3 76 14 260
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 9 6 2 3 3 82 9 2420
2024 Black 38 29 16 3 5 4 5 74 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 32 8 10 4 3 2 77 15 210
2024 East Asian 45 26 11 7 6 1 4 74 14 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 33 9 9 4 4 3 77 14 200
2024 Southeast Asian 51 29 14 5 0 0 2 81 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 32 8 10 5 4 3 75 16 235
2024 Latin American 36 44 3 7 3 7 0 86 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 30 10 9 4 3 3 75 14 235
2024 Arab 43 15 9 20 8 5 0 61 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 33 9 8 4 3 3 78 13 235
2024 South Asian 54 30 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 32 10 10 4 4 3 75 15 220
2024 White 43 34 9 6 2 3 3 82 9 2485
2024 Not White 42 30 8 7 6 4 3 77 14 195
2024 Another racial group 38 38 1 14 1 5 4 82 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 30 11 8 5 3 3 74 13 205
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 31 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 260
2024 Non-racialized 57 30 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 2420
2024 Black 50 30 3 11 5 1 0 81 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 31 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 215
2024 East Asian 50 31 6 5 4 3 0 83 10 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 31 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 205
2024 Southeast Asian 52 46 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 29 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 235
2024 Latin American 77 14 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 33 5 6 4 1 0 84 10 235
2024 Arab 52 24 10 8 3 3 0 78 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 32 5 6 4 1 0 86 10 240
2024 South Asian 67 17 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 33 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 220
2024 White 57 30 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 2485
2024 Not White 53 31 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 195
2024 Another racial group 54 34 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 30 5 5 5 2 0 84 10 210

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 14 20 9 22 6 19 41 33 260
2024 Non-racialized 2 5 10 9 44 4 27 76 9 2420
2024 Black 27 3 15 12 16 5 21 39 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 17 21 8 23 7 19 41 31 210
2024 East Asian 4 15 26 6 30 10 9 44 24 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 14 18 10 19 5 22 40 36 200
2024 Southeast Asian 9 24 26 0 15 8 17 20 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 13 19 10 22 6 19 44 31 235
2024 Latin American 0 20 15 11 30 7 17 54 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 14 20 9 21 6 19 39 34 235
2024 Arab 6 16 21 7 13 8 30 33 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 14 19 9 22 6 18 41 33 235
2024 South Asian 5 12 13 9 36 5 20 60 23 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 15 21 9 19 7 19 37 35 220
2024 White 2 5 11 9 43 4 27 75 10 2485
2024 Not White 12 15 18 9 20 7 19 39 36 195
2024 Another racial group 10 10 18 14 17 2 28 45 29 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 15 20 7 23 8 17 40 34 205

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 36 17 7 6 3 1 69 14 260
2024 Non-racialized 26 44 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 2420
2024 Black 29 35 17 5 4 10 0 70 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 36 17 8 6 2 1 69 14 210
2024 East Asian 24 37 30 5 4 0 0 61 9 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 35 13 8 6 4 1 71 15 205
2024 Southeast Asian 40 46 3 9 0 2 0 88 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 34 19 7 7 4 1 66 14 235
2024 Latin American 25 37 8 10 20 0 0 62 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 36 18 7 4 4 1 70 12 235
2024 Arab 27 18 4 23 5 15 7 58 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 37 18 6 6 2 0 70 12 240
2024 South Asian 33 43 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 17 7 7 4 1 68 15 220
2024 White 25 44 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 2485
2024 Not White 34 36 16 5 3 4 1 74 9 195
2024 Another racial group 35 33 17 7 8 0 0 67 16 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 37 17 7 5 4 1 69 13 205

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 19 39 23 9 260
2024 Non-racialized 9 26 40 18 6 2420
2024 Black 4 24 40 29 3 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 17 38 22 10 215
2024 East Asian 8 17 47 17 10 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 19 36 25 8 205
2024 Southeast Asian 20 17 44 14 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 19 38 25 9 235
2024 Latin American 10 9 29 37 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 20 40 22 8 235
2024 Arab 11 18 39 33 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 19 39 22 10 240
2024 South Asian 16 12 35 19 18 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 20 39 24 7 220
2024 White 9 26 40 19 6 2485
2024 Not White 13 22 40 19 6 195
2024 Another racial group 7 23 33 31 6 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 17 40 21 10 210

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 27 8 5 5 4 0 82 10 260
2024 Non-racialized 53 30 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 2420
2024 Black 42 17 14 6 12 8 0 64 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 29 7 4 3 3 0 85 7 215
2024 East Asian 52 22 10 5 4 6 0 79 10 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 28 8 5 5 3 0 82 9 205
2024 Southeast Asian 60 38 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 25 9 5 5 4 0 79 11 235
2024 Latin American 67 19 0 7 3 5 0 90 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 27 9 4 5 4 0 81 9 235
2024 Arab 59 19 15 4 0 3 0 81 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 27 8 5 5 4 0 82 10 240
2024 South Asian 57 28 2 6 5 2 0 86 11 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 26 9 4 4 4 0 81 9 220
2024 White 53 30 9 4 3 2 0 85 6 2485
2024 Not White 56 24 9 4 5 2 0 81 9 195
2024 Another racial group 57 28 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 26 8 4 5 5 0 81 10 210

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 24 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 260
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 9 10 7 1 0 75 17 2420
2024 Black 36 24 5 15 17 1 0 61 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 25 10 11 10 1 0 68 21 215
2024 East Asian 35 29 10 10 12 3 0 66 23 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 23 9 12 11 1 0 67 24 205
2024 Southeast Asian 49 20 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 25 8 11 13 1 0 66 25 235
2024 Latin American 57 25 3 7 8 0 0 82 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 24 10 12 12 1 0 65 24 235
2024 Arab 52 19 10 11 5 3 0 74 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 25 9 12 12 1 0 66 24 240
2024 South Asian 51 22 7 4 16 0 0 73 20 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 25 10 13 11 1 0 66 24 220
2024 White 45 29 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 2485
2024 Not White 44 23 11 9 12 1 0 68 21 195
2024 Another racial group 37 25 15 14 8 0 0 62 23 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 24 8 11 13 2 0 68 24 210

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 31 14 11 12 4 1 62 24 260
2024 Non-racialized 22 42 14 13 8 1 0 65 21 2420
2024 Black 23 25 18 10 16 8 0 52 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 13 11 11 3 1 64 23 210
2024 East Asian 22 31 18 13 14 0 2 54 28 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 31 13 10 12 5 1 64 23 205
2024 Southeast Asian 39 46 8 5 0 3 0 87 5 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 29 15 12 14 4 1 57 27 235
2024 Latin American 30 25 5 22 14 4 0 58 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 32 15 10 12 4 1 62 23 235
2024 Arab 27 30 8 12 8 8 7 66 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 31 14 11 13 3 1 61 24 240
2024 South Asian 33 28 6 15 9 9 0 67 27 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 32 15 10 13 3 1 61 24 220
2024 White 22 42 14 13 8 1 0 65 21 2485
2024 Not White 32 31 13 7 11 4 2 67 20 195
2024 Another racial group 25 33 17 11 15 0 0 58 26 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 31 13 11 11 5 1 63 24 205

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 48 9 11 4 0 0 76 16 70
2024 Non-racialized 13 51 15 16 4 1 0 64 20 990
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 48 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 65
2024 East Asian 8 53 14 19 7 0 0 60 26 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 47 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 50 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 48 10 13 2 0 0 76 14 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 50 8 10 5 0 0 78 14 60
2024 South Asian 28 63 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 45 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 55
2024 White 13 51 15 16 4 1 0 64 21 1010
2024 Not White 34 47 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Another racial group 42 41 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 50 8 13 5 0 0 74 19 55

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 29 18 14 12 1 1 25 75 260
2024 Non-racialized 26 31 19 11 12 0 1 26 74 2410
2024 Black 33 25 17 12 11 0 4 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 30 18 15 13 2 0 23 77 210
2024 East Asian 25 30 21 16 8 0 0 25 75 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 17 14 14 2 1 25 75 205
2024 Southeast Asian 19 40 21 16 4 0 0 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 28 17 14 14 1 1 26 74 235
2024 Latin American 22 22 28 3 25 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 30 17 15 11 1 1 25 75 235
2024 Arab 30 14 26 13 9 8 0 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 31 17 14 13 1 1 24 76 240
2024 South Asian 17 44 17 7 11 4 0 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 27 18 15 13 1 1 26 74 220
2024 White 26 31 19 11 12 0 1 26 74 2475
2024 Not White 27 30 17 15 9 2 1 27 73 195
2024 Another racial group 20 28 14 22 17 0 0 20 80 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 30 19 12 11 2 1 26 74 205

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 26 28 8 12 0 2 24 76 260
2024 Non-racialized 20 29 26 13 11 0 0 20 80 2415
2024 Black 40 16 25 7 6 0 7 43 57 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 28 28 9 13 0 1 21 79 215
2024 East Asian 19 23 36 6 16 0 0 19 81 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 26 26 9 11 0 2 26 74 200
2024 Southeast Asian 17 45 13 13 13 0 0 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 23 30 8 12 0 2 26 74 235
2024 Latin American 18 31 24 9 18 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 25 28 8 11 0 2 25 75 235
2024 Arab 30 25 21 17 4 3 0 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 26 29 8 13 0 2 24 76 240
2024 South Asian 19 15 37 10 15 0 4 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 28 26 8 11 0 1 25 75 220
2024 White 20 29 26 13 11 0 0 20 80 2480
2024 Not White 28 25 27 6 12 0 2 29 71 195
2024 Another racial group 18 33 33 8 7 0 0 18 82 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 24 26 8 13 0 2 26 74 205

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 30 15 8 7 1 1 39 61 260
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 19 8 4 0 1 35 65 2405
2024 Black 52 22 11 7 2 0 7 56 44 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 31 15 9 8 1 0 36 64 210
2024 East Asian 29 33 20 8 10 0 0 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 29 13 9 6 2 2 42 58 200
2024 Southeast Asian 37 32 18 10 3 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 29 14 8 7 1 1 40 60 235
2024 Latin American 47 19 17 3 14 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 31 14 9 6 1 1 38 62 235
2024 Arab 40 25 16 8 8 3 0 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 30 14 8 6 1 1 39 61 235
2024 South Asian 19 37 17 17 6 4 0 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 28 14 7 7 1 1 43 57 220
2024 White 34 32 19 8 4 0 1 35 65 2470
2024 Not White 38 30 13 9 7 2 2 39 61 195
2024 Another racial group 48 29 16 3 3 2 0 49 51 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 30 14 10 8 1 2 37 63 205

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 23 22 18 13 1 3 21 79 260
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 23 16 19 0 1 18 82 2415
2024 Black 37 25 9 10 11 0 7 40 60 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 22 25 20 14 1 2 17 83 215
2024 East Asian 14 21 23 29 12 0 0 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 23 22 15 14 1 3 23 77 200
2024 Southeast Asian 7 37 31 20 5 0 0 7 93 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 21 21 18 15 1 3 23 77 230
2024 Latin American 28 14 29 9 17 0 3 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 24 22 19 13 1 3 20 80 235
2024 Arab 23 15 17 26 12 3 4 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 24 23 17 14 0 2 21 79 235
2024 South Asian 14 26 20 19 16 0 5 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 23 18 13 1 2 22 78 220
2024 White 18 23 23 16 19 0 1 18 82 2475
2024 Not White 24 24 22 15 12 1 3 25 75 195
2024 Another racial group 13 22 29 21 15 0 0 13 87 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 23 20 17 13 1 3 23 77 205

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 21 9 5 5 1 4 58 42 260
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 12 5 4 0 4 49 51 2410
2024 Black 65 20 10 3 0 0 2 66 34 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 21 9 5 6 1 5 57 43 210
2024 East Asian 45 26 15 4 9 2 0 45 55 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 20 8 5 4 0 6 62 38 200
2024 Southeast Asian 66 14 7 12 0 0 2 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 22 10 3 5 1 5 57 43 230
2024 Latin American 73 12 3 6 6 0 0 73 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 22 10 4 4 1 5 57 43 230
2024 Arab 32 40 12 5 8 3 0 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 19 9 5 4 0 5 61 39 235
2024 South Asian 49 19 9 3 6 0 14 57 43 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 21 9 5 4 1 3 59 41 215
2024 White 48 27 13 5 4 0 4 49 51 2475
2024 Not White 56 21 8 5 5 0 5 59 41 195
2024 Another racial group 56 24 10 0 3 0 8 60 40 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 20 9 6 5 1 4 58 42 205

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 20 10 11 1 0 31 69 260
2024 Non-racialized 28 30 21 11 10 0 0 28 72 2415
2024 Black 38 22 23 5 11 0 0 38 62 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 29 19 11 10 2 0 30 70 210
2024 East Asian 24 28 20 14 15 0 0 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 20 9 9 2 0 33 67 200
2024 Southeast Asian 42 20 18 15 4 0 0 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 29 20 9 11 2 0 29 71 230
2024 Latin American 43 4 25 16 13 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 30 19 9 10 2 0 30 70 235
2024 Arab 24 35 21 8 9 3 0 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 27 20 10 11 1 0 32 68 235
2024 South Asian 16 29 35 6 11 4 0 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 17 11 10 1 0 34 66 220
2024 White 28 30 21 11 10 0 0 28 72 2480
2024 Not White 36 29 15 8 9 2 0 37 63 195
2024 Another racial group 24 38 23 8 6 1 0 25 75 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 25 19 11 12 2 0 33 67 205

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 19 12 8 1 1 33 67 260
2024 Non-racialized 29 33 21 9 7 0 1 29 71 2415
2024 Black 39 26 20 8 6 0 0 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 27 19 13 8 1 1 32 68 210
2024 East Asian 20 26 29 17 6 0 2 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 27 17 11 9 1 1 37 63 200
2024 Southeast Asian 39 39 16 0 2 0 5 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 25 20 14 9 1 1 32 68 230
2024 Latin American 37 26 7 16 14 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 20 12 7 1 1 33 67 235
2024 Arab 36 16 12 17 16 3 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 28 20 12 7 0 1 33 67 235
2024 South Asian 28 25 26 13 7 0 0 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 18 12 8 1 1 34 66 220
2024 White 29 33 21 10 7 0 1 29 71 2475
2024 Not White 36 27 16 10 8 1 1 37 63 195
2024 Another racial group 32 29 18 12 8 1 0 33 67 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 26 19 12 8 0 1 33 67 210

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 34 19 9 8 1 0 29 71 260
2024 Non-racialized 22 32 24 13 8 0 1 22 78 2415
2024 Black 30 44 15 3 6 2 0 31 69 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 32 20 10 8 1 1 28 72 210
2024 East Asian 9 41 34 5 9 0 2 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 33 15 10 8 1 0 34 66 200
2024 Southeast Asian 25 42 16 12 6 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 33 19 8 8 1 1 29 71 235
2024 Latin American 38 33 6 11 11 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 35 20 9 8 1 1 28 72 235
2024 Arab 36 10 23 21 7 3 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 37 19 8 8 1 1 28 72 240
2024 South Asian 25 35 19 8 9 4 0 25 75 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 34 19 9 8 1 1 29 71 220
2024 White 22 32 23 13 8 0 1 22 78 2480
2024 Not White 31 33 18 8 8 2 1 31 69 195
2024 Another racial group 40 34 14 6 7 0 0 40 60 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 34 20 10 8 1 1 25 75 210

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 30 15 13 7 1 2 34 66 260
2024 Non-racialized 31 32 18 10 8 0 1 31 69 2415
2024 Black 27 41 12 9 7 4 0 28 72 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 27 15 14 7 0 2 35 65 210
2024 East Asian 26 33 15 15 8 0 2 27 73 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 29 15 13 7 1 1 35 65 205
2024 Southeast Asian 15 42 24 10 5 0 5 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 28 13 14 7 1 1 37 63 235
2024 Latin American 37 38 9 7 9 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 29 15 14 7 1 2 33 67 235
2024 Arab 35 18 14 22 8 3 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 31 15 12 7 1 2 34 66 240
2024 South Asian 31 25 16 15 5 5 4 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 31 14 13 7 0 1 34 66 220
2024 White 31 32 18 11 8 0 1 31 69 2480
2024 Not White 37 27 14 12 7 1 2 39 61 195
2024 Another racial group 46 24 9 10 6 3 0 48 52 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 31 16 14 7 0 2 30 70 205

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 34 13 8 8 1 0 36 64 260
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 14 6 6 0 0 43 57 2410
2024 Black 29 37 5 18 10 2 0 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 33 15 6 8 1 1 37 63 210
2024 East Asian 36 34 12 4 11 0 2 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 34 13 9 8 1 0 36 64 200
2024 Southeast Asian 39 48 9 3 2 0 0 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 31 14 9 9 1 1 36 64 235
2024 Latin American 37 28 18 3 16 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 34 12 8 8 1 1 36 64 235
2024 Arab 33 31 11 18 3 3 0 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 34 13 7 9 1 1 36 64 240
2024 South Asian 38 32 16 6 5 4 0 39 61 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 34 12 8 9 1 1 35 65 220
2024 White 43 29 14 6 6 0 0 43 57 2470
2024 Not White 39 30 13 8 7 2 1 40 60 195
2024 Another racial group 40 32 17 3 8 0 0 40 60 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 34 12 9 9 1 1 35 65 210

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 16 8 6 0 1 39 61 260
2024 Non-racialized 47 28 14 6 4 0 1 47 53 2420
2024 Black 31 35 16 7 12 0 0 31 69 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 16 8 4 0 1 41 59 215
2024 East Asian 31 40 21 4 3 0 0 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 15 9 6 0 1 41 59 200
2024 Southeast Asian 33 45 12 3 2 0 5 35 65 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 29 17 9 6 0 0 40 60 235
2024 Latin American 38 15 25 20 3 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 39 61 235
2024 Arab 46 27 8 12 4 3 0 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 17 7 6 0 1 38 62 240
2024 South Asian 57 21 8 9 5 0 0 57 43 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 33 18 8 6 0 1 36 64 220
2024 White 46 28 15 6 4 0 1 46 54 2480
2024 Not White 43 31 13 6 6 0 1 43 57 195
2024 Another racial group 42 26 19 8 6 0 0 42 58 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 32 15 8 6 0 1 38 62 205

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 26 19 9 7 0 1 40 60 260
2024 Non-racialized 37 35 16 7 4 0 1 37 63 2415
2024 Black 49 12 20 9 9 0 0 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 28 18 9 6 0 1 38 62 215
2024 East Asian 32 39 21 5 3 0 0 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 22 18 10 8 0 1 42 58 200
2024 Southeast Asian 30 17 35 11 2 0 5 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 27 16 8 7 0 0 41 59 235
2024 Latin American 36 27 26 3 9 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 25 18 9 6 0 1 40 60 235
2024 Arab 37 21 22 18 0 3 0 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 26 18 8 7 0 1 40 60 240
2024 South Asian 40 22 19 4 15 0 0 40 60 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 26 19 9 5 0 1 40 60 220
2024 White 37 34 16 7 4 0 1 37 63 2475
2024 Not White 42 25 17 9 6 0 1 43 57 195
2024 Another racial group 42 35 10 8 4 0 0 42 58 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 23 21 9 7 0 1 39 61 205

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 14 5 5 1 2 48 52 260
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 12 7 4 0 1 49 51 2410
2024 Black 42 28 16 2 5 2 6 45 55 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 25 14 6 5 1 1 48 52 210
2024 East Asian 36 33 17 6 6 0 1 36 64 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 14 5 5 1 2 51 49 200
2024 Southeast Asian 52 13 28 7 0 0 0 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 12 5 6 1 2 47 53 230
2024 Latin American 51 29 12 0 9 0 0 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 15 6 5 1 2 47 53 235
2024 Arab 47 23 12 10 0 3 5 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 26 15 5 6 1 2 48 52 235
2024 South Asian 42 30 10 5 4 4 5 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 25 15 6 5 1 1 48 52 220
2024 White 48 28 12 7 4 0 1 48 52 2475
2024 Not White 52 20 13 6 4 2 3 55 45 195
2024 Another racial group 48 25 9 6 8 0 4 50 50 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 26 16 5 4 1 1 47 53 205

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 35 16 3 3 1 1 42 58 260
2024 Non-racialized 47 31 14 5 3 0 1 47 53 2415
2024 Black 55 18 16 5 6 0 0 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 39 16 2 2 1 1 39 61 210
2024 East Asian 24 57 14 1 2 0 2 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 29 17 3 3 1 1 47 53 200
2024 Southeast Asian 42 16 32 5 0 0 5 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 38 13 3 3 1 1 42 58 230
2024 Latin American 48 32 11 0 9 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 35 16 3 2 1 1 42 58 235
2024 Arab 26 51 11 4 4 3 0 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 33 16 3 3 1 1 44 56 235
2024 South Asian 47 31 14 4 0 4 0 49 51 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 36 16 3 3 0 1 41 59 220
2024 White 46 31 14 5 4 0 1 47 53 2480
2024 Not White 43 34 16 2 2 1 1 44 56 195
2024 Another racial group 45 38 15 0 3 0 0 45 55 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 34 16 4 3 1 1 42 58 205

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 18 2 0 0 1 11 76 24 260
2024 Non-racialized 77 10 3 1 1 1 8 84 16 2410
2024 Black 69 22 2 0 0 4 3 75 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 17 2 0 1 0 13 76 24 215
2024 East Asian 63 23 1 0 0 0 13 73 27 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 17 2 0 1 1 10 77 23 200
2024 Southeast Asian 64 28 2 0 0 0 7 68 32 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 17 2 0 0 1 12 77 23 235
2024 Latin American 62 21 3 0 0 0 14 72 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 18 2 0 0 1 11 77 23 235
2024 Arab 75 5 0 0 5 3 12 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 19 2 0 0 1 11 75 25 240
2024 South Asian 66 12 0 2 0 5 15 83 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 19 3 0 0 0 10 75 25 220
2024 White 77 10 3 1 1 1 8 84 16 2475
2024 Not White 68 16 2 0 1 1 12 79 21 195
2024 Another racial group 64 15 6 0 0 3 13 75 25 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 19 1 0 1 0 10 76 24 205

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 18 7 2 3 1 9 66 34 260
2024 Non-racialized 71 12 5 2 2 1 7 77 23 2415
2024 Black 59 21 7 0 5 4 5 65 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 17 7 3 3 0 10 67 33 215
2024 East Asian 56 21 3 7 3 0 10 62 38 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 17 8 1 3 1 9 68 32 205
2024 Southeast Asian 65 19 13 0 0 0 2 67 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 17 6 3 4 1 10 66 34 235
2024 Latin American 52 21 13 0 0 0 14 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 17 6 2 4 1 9 67 33 235
2024 Arab 66 10 4 4 5 3 8 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 18 7 2 3 1 9 66 34 240
2024 South Asian 60 16 3 0 2 5 15 75 25 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 18 8 3 4 0 8 65 35 220
2024 White 71 12 5 2 2 1 7 77 23 2480
2024 Not White 60 16 7 1 3 1 11 68 32 195
2024 Another racial group 54 13 12 1 6 3 10 62 38 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 19 6 2 3 0 9 68 32 210

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 25 6 3 4 2 2 59 41 260
2024 Non-racialized 73 12 5 3 3 0 4 76 24 2415
2024 Black 59 21 11 2 5 0 2 60 40 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 26 6 3 4 2 3 59 41 215
2024 East Asian 60 25 4 2 6 0 3 62 38 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 25 7 3 4 2 2 58 42 200
2024 Southeast Asian 47 44 5 0 0 0 5 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 22 7 4 5 2 2 61 39 235
2024 Latin American 49 33 11 0 4 0 3 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 24 6 3 4 2 2 60 40 235
2024 Arab 72 8 4 0 5 11 0 81 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 27 7 3 4 1 3 57 43 240
2024 South Asian 60 16 4 9 5 4 2 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 27 7 2 4 2 3 58 42 220
2024 White 73 12 5 3 3 0 4 76 24 2480
2024 Not White 56 23 6 4 5 2 3 59 41 195
2024 Another racial group 63 22 5 5 5 0 2 64 36 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 26 7 3 4 2 3 58 42 205

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 24 11 2 3 1 1 58 42 260
2024 Non-racialized 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 58 42 2410
2024 Black 66 24 8 0 2 0 0 66 34 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 25 12 3 3 1 2 56 44 210
2024 East Asian 49 36 6 3 6 0 0 49 51 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 21 13 2 2 1 2 60 40 200
2024 Southeast Asian 47 22 21 3 2 0 5 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 25 10 2 3 1 1 59 41 230
2024 Latin American 56 23 21 0 0 0 0 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 25 10 3 3 1 2 58 42 235
2024 Arab 69 16 7 0 0 3 5 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 25 12 3 3 1 1 56 44 235
2024 South Asian 60 19 7 4 4 4 2 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 25 12 2 3 0 1 57 43 220
2024 White 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 58 42 2470
2024 Not White 60 21 10 3 3 1 2 62 38 195
2024 Another racial group 59 24 9 4 4 0 0 59 41 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 25 12 2 3 1 2 58 42 205

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 25 10 4 8 0 2 51 49 260
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 9 4 5 0 1 62 38 2415
2024 Black 46 24 19 5 7 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 26 8 4 9 0 2 52 48 210
2024 East Asian 51 34 5 0 11 0 0 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 23 11 6 8 0 2 51 49 200
2024 Southeast Asian 44 40 7 3 2 0 5 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 23 10 5 9 0 2 52 48 230
2024 Latin American 49 11 17 0 23 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 27 9 5 7 0 2 51 49 235
2024 Arab 57 13 17 0 5 3 5 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 27 9 5 9 0 2 50 50 235
2024 South Asian 55 18 0 7 15 0 6 58 42 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 27 12 4 7 0 1 50 50 220
2024 White 60 20 9 4 5 0 1 61 39 2475
2024 Not White 53 23 9 4 7 0 3 55 45 195
2024 Another racial group 54 30 7 9 1 0 0 54 46 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 24 11 3 10 0 2 50 50 205

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 12 4 1 1 0 20 78 22 260
2024 Non-racialized 60 14 6 2 2 0 15 71 29 2415
2024 Black 69 6 2 0 0 0 22 89 11 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 13 4 1 1 0 20 76 24 210
2024 East Asian 57 17 6 0 1 0 19 71 29 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 11 3 1 1 0 20 80 20 200
2024 Southeast Asian 56 14 4 3 0 0 23 73 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 12 3 1 1 0 20 79 21 230
2024 Latin American 70 3 7 0 0 0 20 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 13 3 1 1 0 20 77 23 235
2024 Arab 68 15 4 0 0 3 9 78 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 12 4 1 1 0 21 78 22 235
2024 South Asian 57 12 0 0 3 0 28 79 21 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 12 4 1 1 0 19 78 22 220
2024 White 60 14 6 2 2 0 15 71 29 2480
2024 Not White 61 12 3 1 1 0 21 78 22 195
2024 Another racial group 57 15 2 3 1 0 22 73 27 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 11 4 0 1 0 20 80 20 205

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 24 9 3 2 1 4 59 41 260
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 8 4 2 0 2 60 40 2415
2024 Black 61 25 2 0 0 4 9 70 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 24 10 4 2 1 3 57 43 210
2024 East Asian 58 19 15 7 2 0 0 58 42 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 26 7 2 2 2 5 60 40 200
2024 Southeast Asian 52 22 10 12 0 0 5 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 25 9 2 2 2 4 60 40 230
2024 Latin American 81 10 5 0 0 0 4 85 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 26 9 4 2 1 4 57 43 235
2024 Arab 54 13 17 0 0 3 13 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 8 4 2 1 3 59 41 235
2024 South Asian 60 27 6 0 0 5 2 65 35 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 24 9 4 2 1 5 58 42 220
2024 White 58 25 8 4 2 0 2 60 40 2480
2024 Not White 59 23 7 3 1 2 5 64 36 195
2024 Another racial group 35 44 5 2 8 3 3 37 63 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 19 10 4 0 1 5 65 35 205

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 12 12 13 21 1 2 41 59 260
2024 Non-racialized 46 18 12 9 14 0 1 46 54 2415
2024 Black 52 5 11 11 22 0 0 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 14 13 13 20 1 2 38 62 215
2024 East Asian 38 12 14 17 19 0 0 38 62 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 12 12 12 21 1 2 42 58 205
2024 Southeast Asian 41 8 14 19 13 0 5 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 13 12 12 22 1 2 40 60 235
2024 Latin American 30 17 13 4 34 3 0 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 11 12 14 19 0 2 42 58 235
2024 Arab 45 10 11 15 9 3 8 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 12 13 13 22 0 1 40 60 240
2024 South Asian 35 10 17 14 20 0 4 36 64 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 12 11 13 21 1 2 42 58 220
2024 White 45 17 12 9 15 0 1 46 54 2480
2024 Not White 41 14 13 13 17 1 2 42 58 195
2024 Another racial group 39 17 15 8 21 0 0 39 61 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 10 12 14 21 1 2 41 59 210

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 17 4 3 1 3 45 55 260
2024 Non-racialized 48 30 13 5 3 0 2 48 52 2420
2024 Black 50 25 11 13 0 0 0 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 18 2 4 1 3 43 57 215
2024 East Asian 38 44 12 2 2 0 3 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 19 5 4 1 2 46 54 200
2024 Southeast Asian 36 27 32 0 0 0 5 38 62 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 29 15 5 4 1 2 46 54 235
2024 Latin American 35 26 20 3 12 3 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 17 4 2 0 3 45 55 235
2024 Arab 53 11 13 11 4 3 5 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 31 18 4 3 0 2 43 57 240
2024 South Asian 45 38 10 2 0 0 6 47 53 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 28 18 5 4 1 2 44 56 220
2024 White 47 30 13 5 3 0 2 48 52 2485
2024 Not White 45 28 17 3 3 1 3 47 53 195
2024 Another racial group 42 31 19 2 6 0 0 42 58 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 28 17 5 2 1 3 45 55 205

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 28 42 11 8 1 0 38 19 260
2024 Non-racialized 8 31 40 14 6 0 0 39 20 2420
2024 Black 10 19 52 8 8 4 0 30 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 30 40 12 8 1 0 40 20 215
2024 East Asian 6 30 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 27 43 9 8 2 0 38 18 205
2024 Southeast Asian 10 45 44 0 2 0 0 54 2 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 25 42 13 9 1 0 35 22 235
2024 Latin American 10 23 46 10 12 0 0 32 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 28 42 11 8 1 0 38 19 235
2024 Arab 4 25 53 8 7 3 0 30 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 28 41 11 8 1 0 39 20 240
2024 South Asian 8 26 47 6 12 2 0 34 18 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 28 41 12 8 1 0 38 20 220
2024 White 8 31 40 14 7 0 0 39 21 2485
2024 Not White 11 30 42 9 7 2 0 41 16 195
2024 Another racial group 13 22 42 15 7 0 0 35 23 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 29 42 10 9 2 0 39 19 210

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 17 43 19 9 1 1 28 28 260
2024 Non-racialized 9 20 44 18 9 0 0 27 28 2415
2024 Black 6 8 60 13 7 4 2 22 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 19 39 20 9 1 1 30 31 215
2024 East Asian 19 19 42 16 4 0 0 20 37 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 16 43 19 10 2 1 30 26 205
2024 Southeast Asian 0 15 47 25 7 2 5 34 16 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 17 42 17 9 1 0 27 30 235
2024 Latin American 15 22 44 8 12 0 0 19 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 16 43 20 9 1 1 29 27 235
2024 Arab 3 19 55 20 0 3 0 21 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 17 42 18 10 1 1 29 29 240
2024 South Asian 11 18 44 16 11 0 0 26 30 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 16 43 19 9 1 1 29 28 220
2024 White 9 20 44 18 9 0 0 27 29 2480
2024 Not White 9 15 42 21 10 1 1 32 25 195
2024 Another racial group 13 15 33 24 15 0 0 39 28 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 17 46 17 7 2 1 25 28 210
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 49 260
2024 Non-racialized 37 46 2420
2024 Black 26 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 48 215
2024 East Asian 20 50 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 48 205
2024 Southeast Asian 34 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 49 235
2024 Latin American 55 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 50 235
2024 Arab 23 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 48 240
2024 South Asian 33 48 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 49 220
2024 White 37 46 2485
2024 Not White 33 49 195
2024 Another racial group 49 39 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 52 210

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 80
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 855
2024 Black 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 65
2024 East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 70
2024 Latin American 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 75
2024 South Asian 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 34 65
2024 White 44 56 875
2024 Not White 66 34 60
2024 Another racial group 66 34 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 19 9 4 3 7 13 55 45 260
2024 Non-racialized 41 20 11 5 4 3 15 51 49 2420
2024 Black 47 8 10 0 3 14 18 69 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 22 9 5 3 6 12 53 47 215
2024 East Asian 38 22 10 3 3 3 20 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 18 9 5 3 8 11 57 43 205
2024 Southeast Asian 37 38 9 2 0 6 7 43 57 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 16 9 5 3 8 14 58 42 235
2024 Latin American 48 18 9 7 0 0 18 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 19 9 4 3 8 12 55 45 235
2024 Arab 35 27 13 8 0 7 9 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 18 9 4 3 7 13 57 43 240
2024 South Asian 34 19 2 3 5 18 19 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 19 11 4 3 5 12 56 44 220
2024 White 41 20 11 5 4 3 15 51 49 2485
2024 Not White 46 19 8 5 4 7 11 57 43 195
2024 Another racial group 47 17 14 7 5 5 6 52 48 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 20 8 3 3 8 15 57 43 210

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 33 15 18 20 0 2 46 38 80
2024 Non-racialized 10 21 14 20 29 2 4 33 52 855
2024 Black 6 55 14 12 13 0 0 61 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 30 15 19 21 0 2 44 41 70
2024 East Asian 0 30 31 32 7 0 0 30 39 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 34 13 16 22 0 2 49 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 29 13 21 21 0 2 44 43 75
2024 Latin American 23 16 6 13 42 0 0 39 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 36 17 19 16 0 2 48 35 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 33 15 17 20 0 2 47 38 75
2024 South Asian 6 30 14 12 34 0 5 37 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 34 15 19 17 0 1 48 37 65
2024 White 9 21 14 21 28 1 4 33 52 875
2024 Not White 14 36 14 15 20 0 1 50 35 60
2024 Another racial group 25 25 4 22 22 0 3 51 45 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 37 20 16 19 0 1 44 35 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 36 9 26 22 0 1 42 49 80
2024 Non-racialized 6 18 14 22 35 2 3 25 60 850
2024 Black 6 55 0 21 18 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 33 10 27 22 0 2 39 50 70
2024 East Asian 0 7 21 40 32 0 0 7 72 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 41 7 24 20 0 2 47 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 35 7 27 24 0 2 40 52 75
2024 Latin American 0 30 6 27 28 0 9 33 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 38 9 26 20 0 0 44 47 65
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 37 10 27 21 0 2 42 49 75
2024 South Asian 6 43 11 11 29 0 0 48 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 35 9 29 20 0 2 41 50 65
2024 White 6 18 14 23 35 2 3 25 60 870
2024 Not White 7 41 9 20 23 0 0 48 43 60
2024 Another racial group 4 34 5 32 25 0 0 38 57 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 37 11 24 20 0 2 44 45 60
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