2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parks Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 2185
2024 First official language - French 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 10 815
2022 First official language - English 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2305
2022 First official language - French 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 790
2020 First official language - English 41 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2410
2020 First official language - French 38 42 12 6 2 0 0 80 9 870
2019 First official language - English 44 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3325
2019 First official language - French 43 36 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 1045

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 36 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 2185
2024 First official language - French 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 815
2022 First official language - English 36 36 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 2305
2022 First official language - French 33 39 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 795
2020 First official language - English 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 2400
2020 First official language - French 34 38 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 870
2019 First official language - English 36 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 3315
2019 First official language - French 34 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1040

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 30 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 2180
2024 First official language - French 48 37 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 815
2022 First official language - English 59 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2305
2022 First official language - French 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 795
2020 First official language - English 57 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2400
2020 First official language - French 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 870
2019 First official language - English 60 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 3305
2019 First official language - French 53 33 10 2 1 0 0 86 3 1035

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2185
2024 First official language - French 42 43 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 815
2022 First official language - English 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2310
2022 First official language - French 44 40 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 795
2020 First official language - English 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 2405
2020 First official language - French 46 40 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 870
2019 First official language - English 52 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3330
2019 First official language - French 49 36 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 1045

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 40 36 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 815
2022 First official language - English 43 32 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 2305
2022 First official language - French 46 32 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 795
2020 First official language - English 45 31 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 2395
2020 First official language - French 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 870
2019 First official language - English 46 30 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3325
2019 First official language - French 46 30 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1040

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 2185
2024 First official language - French 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 815
2022 First official language - English 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 2310
2022 First official language - French 39 36 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 795
2020 First official language - English 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2390
2020 First official language - French 42 37 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 865
2019 First official language - English 41 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 3320
2019 First official language - French 41 33 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 1040

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 26 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 2185
2024 First official language - French 43 26 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 815
2022 First official language - English 40 26 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 2310
2022 First official language - French 43 29 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 795
2020 First official language - English 45 24 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 2400
2020 First official language - French 46 28 14 5 4 3 1 76 9 870
2019 First official language - English 41 26 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 3330
2019 First official language - French 41 27 15 8 6 3 1 71 14 1040
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 28 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 2185
2024 First official language - French 45 33 11 5 2 1 3 81 7 815
2022 First official language - English 51 27 11 5 3 1 2 80 9 2305
2022 First official language - French 47 31 12 3 3 1 4 81 6 795
2020 First official language - English 51 26 12 5 3 0 2 79 8 2405
2020 First official language - French 49 30 11 5 2 1 2 82 7 870
2019 First official language - English 45 28 14 6 4 1 3 76 10 3325
2019 First official language - French 41 31 15 5 2 1 5 77 8 1045

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 2180
2024 First official language - French 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 815
2022 First official language - English 44 31 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 2305
2022 First official language - French 41 37 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 795
2020 First official language - English 47 30 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 2405
2020 First official language - French 46 33 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 870
2019 First official language - English 47 30 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 3315
2019 First official language - French 43 36 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1045

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 25 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 2185
2024 First official language - French 50 30 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 815
2022 First official language - English 53 26 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 2305
2022 First official language - French 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 795
2020 First official language - English 54 25 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 2410
2020 First official language - French 50 31 9 6 3 0 1 81 10 875
2019 First official language - English 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3330
2019 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 1045

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 13 11 9 6 0 65 21 2185
2024 First official language - French 24 37 15 8 7 8 0 67 17 815
2022 First official language - English 35 30 13 10 7 5 0 69 17 2310
2022 First official language - French 31 34 15 6 5 9 0 71 12 795
2020 First official language - English 38 28 13 10 5 5 0 70 16 2410
2020 First official language - French 31 36 14 6 4 8 0 74 11 870
2019 First official language - English 35 32 13 10 6 4 0 70 16 3310
2019 First official language - French 27 34 17 8 6 8 0 66 15 1045

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 15 15 14 2 0 54 30 2180
2024 First official language - French 20 33 20 11 11 4 0 56 23 815
2022 First official language - English 29 32 13 14 10 2 0 62 25 2305
2022 First official language - French 27 35 19 10 6 3 0 64 17 795
2020 First official language - English 33 32 13 13 7 2 0 66 21 2405
2020 First official language - French 28 37 17 8 6 4 0 69 14 870
2019 First official language - English 32 30 14 13 9 2 0 64 22 3310
2019 First official language - French 26 33 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 1040

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 29 14 19 19 4 0 46 39 2180
2024 First official language - French 13 29 25 15 12 6 0 45 29 815
2022 First official language - English 19 29 16 19 13 3 0 50 34 2310
2022 First official language - French 17 34 22 12 9 6 0 54 22 790
2020 First official language - English 20 33 17 17 10 3 0 55 27 2410
2020 First official language - French 19 36 23 10 7 6 0 58 18 870
2019 First official language - English 22 30 16 17 11 3 0 53 30 3310
2019 First official language - French 20 28 26 12 7 6 0 52 21 1045

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 29 14 21 20 2 0 43 42 2185
2024 First official language - French 14 32 23 18 12 2 0 47 30 815
2022 First official language - English 18 29 15 21 14 2 0 49 36 2310
2022 First official language - French 17 36 23 12 9 2 0 55 22 795
2020 First official language - English 19 35 15 18 12 2 0 55 30 2410
2020 First official language - French 19 38 20 14 7 3 0 59 21 875
2019 First official language - English 19 30 15 19 14 2 0 50 34 3315
2019 First official language - French 18 34 20 15 9 4 0 54 25 1045
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 35 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 2180
2024 First official language - French 34 37 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 815
2022 First official language - English 32 33 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 2310
2022 First official language - French 32 38 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 795
2020 First official language - English 32 36 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 2410
2020 First official language - French 33 42 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 870
2019 First official language - English 30 38 13 11 7 0 0 68 19 3320
2019 First official language - French 33 38 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 1045

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 43 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 2185
2024 First official language - French 28 48 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 815
2022 First official language - English 31 44 9 11 5 0 0 76 16 2305
2022 First official language - French 28 45 13 11 4 0 0 73 14 795
2020 First official language - English 31 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 2390
2020 First official language - French 29 42 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 870
2019 First official language - English 32 42 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 3300
2019 First official language - French 30 40 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1040

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 31 9 10 8 0 0 72 19 2185
2024 First official language - French 41 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 815
2022 First official language - English 39 33 10 9 8 0 0 72 18 2305
2022 First official language - French 36 37 12 11 4 0 0 74 15 795
2020 First official language - English 41 31 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 2405
2020 First official language - French 39 35 14 7 5 0 1 75 11 865
2019 First official language - English 38 32 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 3330
2019 First official language - French 38 32 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1045

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 40 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 2180
2024 First official language - French 27 44 13 10 4 0 1 72 14 815
2022 First official language - English 26 42 11 15 6 0 0 69 21 2305
2022 First official language - French 28 41 16 12 3 0 0 69 15 795
2020 First official language - English 31 41 11 13 3 0 0 72 17 2400
2020 First official language - French 29 42 15 11 2 0 1 72 13 870
2019 First official language - English 32 40 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 3315
2019 First official language - French 29 42 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1045

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 23 10 7 6 2 1 77 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 47 29 14 4 4 1 1 78 8 815
2022 First official language - English 52 23 11 6 5 1 1 77 12 2305
2022 First official language - French 47 28 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 795
2020 First official language - English 51 22 13 6 5 1 1 75 12 2400
2020 First official language - French 46 28 13 5 5 3 1 77 10 870

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 33 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 2185
2024 First official language - French 17 38 22 12 8 2 0 56 21 815
2022 First official language - English 24 33 15 15 11 2 0 58 27 2310
2022 First official language - French 21 35 23 13 6 2 0 57 19 795
2020 First official language - English 24 33 17 15 9 2 0 58 24 2400
2020 First official language - French 22 37 20 12 6 2 0 61 19 870
2019 First official language - English 25 32 15 14 11 3 0 58 26 3325
2019 First official language - French 20 35 20 13 8 3 0 57 23 1040

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 28 16 6 5 1 3 43 57 2185
2024 First official language - French 44 23 15 7 4 1 6 47 53 815
2022 First official language - English 41 28 14 7 4 1 4 2310
2022 First official language - French 46 26 13 6 4 1 4 795
2020 First official language - English 48 25 15 5 3 1 2 2410
2020 First official language - French 50 23 14 6 3 1 3 870
2019 First official language - English 48 25 14 6 3 1 3 3310
2019 First official language - French 49 22 15 5 2 1 6 1040

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 11 7 4 6 2 16 66 34 2185
2024 First official language - French 52 13 8 4 3 2 19 65 35 815

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 9 5 2 3 3 5 80 20 2180
2024 First official language - French 68 10 5 3 2 3 9 77 23 815
2022 First official language - English 74 10 4 2 3 3 4 2305
2022 First official language - French 71 9 6 2 3 2 6 795
2020 First official language - English 78 9 5 2 2 3 2 2405
2020 First official language - French 75 10 4 3 3 2 3 870
2019 First official language - English 77 9 4 2 2 3 4 3300
2019 First official language - French 75 10 4 2 2 2 5 1040

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 6 3 1 1 2 11 87 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 67 8 3 2 2 1 15 81 19 815

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 10 6 2 2 2 10 77 23 2185
2024 First official language - French 64 11 5 3 3 2 12 74 26 815

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 35 11 17 16 2 1 55 34 2185
2024 First official language - French 18 30 17 16 15 3 2 50 32 815
2022 First official language - English 21 33 11 16 14 2 2 56 32 2310
2022 First official language - French 20 34 14 15 13 3 2 56 29 795
2020 First official language - English 22 29 17 16 14 2 2 52 31 2410
2020 First official language - French 22 28 19 16 11 2 3 52 28 870
2019 First official language - English 21 29 15 15 15 2 2 53 31 3325
2019 First official language - French 19 28 19 16 14 3 2 49 31 1045

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 37 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 2185
2024 First official language - French 28 40 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 815
2022 First official language - English 35 40 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 2305
2022 First official language - French 30 43 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 795
2020 First official language - English 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2400
2020 First official language - French 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 870
2019 First official language - English 34 37 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 3315
2019 First official language - French 29 41 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1035

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 2185
2024 First official language - French 35 36 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 815
2022 First official language - English 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 13 2305
2022 First official language - French 37 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 795
2020 First official language - English 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 2405
2020 First official language - French 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 870
2019 First official language - English 39 33 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 3315
2019 First official language - French 35 35 16 11 3 0 0 69 15 1040

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 12 10 5 1 0 72 15 2185
2024 First official language - French 28 42 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 815
2022 First official language - English 37 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2305
2022 First official language - French 29 40 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 795
2020 First official language - English 34 39 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 2405
2020 First official language - French 28 46 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 870
2019 First official language - English 35 39 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 3295
2019 First official language - French 31 40 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 1035

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 44 15 12 6 2 0 66 18 2185
2024 First official language - French 16 41 23 9 6 5 0 60 16 815
2022 First official language - English 24 44 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 2310
2022 First official language - French 21 44 21 8 3 2 0 67 12 790
2020 First official language - English 26 45 14 10 3 2 0 72 14 2400
2020 First official language - French 21 47 18 8 3 3 0 70 11 870
2019 First official language - English 23 44 15 11 5 2 0 68 16 3330
2019 First official language - French 19 39 25 10 4 4 0 60 15 1045

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 2185
2024 First official language - French 43 35 11 5 5 0 1 78 10 815
2022 First official language - English 45 31 9 9 5 0 0 76 15 2305
2022 First official language - French 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 795
2020 First official language - English 47 29 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2400
2020 First official language - French 42 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 865
2019 First official language - English 44 32 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 3320
2019 First official language - French 45 31 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 1045

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 20 7 5 0 1 68 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 815
2022 First official language - English 30 34 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 2310
2022 First official language - French 34 34 17 8 5 0 1 69 14 795
2020 First official language - English 31 34 20 9 6 0 0 65 15 2385
2020 First official language - French 35 34 19 8 4 0 0 68 13 865
2019 First official language - English 38 29 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 3315
2019 First official language - French 42 32 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 1035

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 21 6 3 5 2 3 85 8 2185
2024 First official language - French 60 24 8 2 3 1 2 87 5 815
2022 First official language - English 60 22 6 3 5 2 3 86 8 2305
2022 First official language - French 57 26 7 2 3 2 3 87 5 795

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 30 32 2185
2024 First official language - French 40 35 25 815
2022 First official language - English 40 30 31 2305
2022 First official language - French 39 35 26 795
2020 First official language - English 22 41 37 2410
2020 First official language - French 25 44 32 870
2019 First official language - English 28 35 37 3325
2019 First official language - French 27 41 32 1045

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 37 13 10 24 6 785
2024 First official language - French 11 46 13 5 18 8 315
2022 First official language - English 12 36 12 11 23 7 870
2022 First official language - French 11 48 17 6 12 6 300
2020 First official language - English 19 35 16 9 14 7 535
2020 First official language - French 17 34 24 6 9 11 220
2019 First official language - English 9 20 12 11 41 6 970
2019 First official language - French 14 27 16 8 29 6 295
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2180
2024 First official language - French 38 42 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 815
2022 First official language - English 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2300
2022 First official language - French 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 795
2020 First official language - English 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2395
2020 First official language - French 40 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 870
2019 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 3305
2019 First official language - French 42 37 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 1040

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 41 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 2180
2024 First official language - French 21 46 18 9 4 1 0 68 14 815
2022 First official language - English 28 43 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 2305
2022 First official language - French 25 46 17 8 4 1 0 71 12 795
2020 First official language - English 30 40 16 10 4 1 0 71 14 2410
2020 First official language - French 27 47 16 6 1 1 0 76 8 870
2019 First official language - English 30 41 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 3320
2019 First official language - French 30 42 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 1045

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 24 40 17 7 0 2 25 34 2180
2024 First official language - French 6 26 35 21 8 1 2 31 33 815
2022 First official language - English 8 23 40 18 9 1 1 27 32 2300
2022 First official language - French 8 24 38 19 9 1 2 28 33 790
2020 First official language - English 9 24 40 21 6 0 0 27 32 2410
2020 First official language - French 7 30 39 17 6 1 0 23 37 875
2019 First official language - English 9 21 35 20 13 1 1 34 30 3310
2019 First official language - French 8 28 30 20 12 1 1 33 36 1045

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 30 32 12 6 1 3 19 48 2180
2024 First official language - French 18 30 29 13 6 1 3 20 50 815
2022 First official language - English 14 30 32 13 7 1 3 20 46 2305
2022 First official language - French 17 30 32 12 6 1 2 18 49 790
2020 First official language - English 15 26 34 16 8 1 1 24 41 2405
2020 First official language - French 17 32 32 14 4 1 1 18 50 870
2019 First official language - English 14 24 30 17 12 2 2 30 39 3315
2019 First official language - French 18 26 28 13 10 3 3 25 46 1040

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 11 31 32 18 0 3 52 15 2175
2024 First official language - French 5 15 35 30 13 1 2 44 20 815
2022 First official language - English 3 11 30 34 18 1 2 54 15 2300
2022 First official language - French 6 17 37 25 13 0 2 39 24 795
2020 First official language - English 4 11 32 37 15 0 1 53 15 2395
2020 First official language - French 5 18 37 30 9 0 1 40 23 870
2019 First official language - English 3 8 26 34 25 1 3 61 12 3295
2019 First official language - French 5 14 32 25 20 1 3 46 20 1035

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 23 28 16 10 1 3 27 43 2180
2024 First official language - French 17 25 27 17 10 0 3 29 44 815
2022 First official language - English 17 22 27 18 12 1 2 32 40 2295
2022 First official language - French 16 24 28 15 12 1 4 28 42 795
2020 First official language - English 13 21 29 21 13 1 1 35 35 2400
2020 First official language - French 13 23 28 23 10 1 2 34 37 870
2019 First official language - English 15 17 26 21 17 1 2 40 34 3310
2019 First official language - French 15 21 23 19 17 2 2 38 38 1040

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 20 27 19 13 2 5 35 36 2180
2024 First official language - French 10 26 22 22 13 3 5 38 39 815
2022 First official language - English 16 23 26 17 11 3 4 30 42 2305
2022 First official language - French 17 24 24 16 12 4 3 30 44 790
2020 First official language - English 9 17 28 28 16 2 2 45 27 2395
2020 First official language - French 12 21 24 24 14 3 3 40 35 865
2019 First official language - English 11 16 25 21 21 3 3 45 29 3300
2019 First official language - French 12 23 25 17 16 5 3 36 38 1040

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 26 31 13 8 2 3 22 46 2185
2024 First official language - French 9 24 36 14 10 2 4 26 36 815
2022 First official language - English 16 26 33 13 8 2 2 22 44 2305
2022 First official language - French 13 27 35 15 6 1 2 22 41 790
2020 First official language - English 13 25 34 17 8 1 1 26 39 2400
2020 First official language - French 9 25 38 17 6 3 2 24 36 870
2019 First official language - English 14 20 28 17 16 2 3 35 36 3305
2019 First official language - French 11 24 30 17 12 3 2 31 37 1040

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 14 33 30 14 0 2 45 21 2185
2024 First official language - French 6 13 33 29 14 1 4 45 20 815
2022 First official language - English 7 17 32 27 14 1 2 42 25 2305
2022 First official language - French 5 14 35 27 16 0 2 44 20 790
2020 First official language - English 6 15 37 27 13 0 1 41 21 2405
2020 First official language - French 5 17 36 29 10 1 1 40 23 870
2019 First official language - English 12 19 32 21 12 1 2 34 33 3315
2019 First official language - French 10 22 32 21 11 2 1 34 33 1040

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 30 18 25 14 2 0 42 40 2185
2024 First official language - French 11 29 27 17 13 3 0 41 31 815
2022 First official language - English 12 33 20 22 10 3 0 46 33 2305
2022 First official language - French 10 38 26 17 8 2 0 49 25 795
2020 First official language - English 16 37 20 19 6 2 0 53 26 2395
2020 First official language - French 15 40 22 15 4 3 0 58 20 870
2019 First official language - English 17 32 20 20 8 3 0 51 28 3320
2019 First official language - French 16 33 24 16 6 4 0 52 23 1040

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 8 12 8 1 0 71 20 2180
2024 First official language - French 49 36 7 4 3 1 0 85 8 815
2022 First official language - English 41 30 9 12 7 1 0 71 19 2305
2022 First official language - French 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 790
2020 First official language - English 40 30 10 13 7 1 0 70 20 2395
2020 First official language - French 47 35 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 870
2019 First official language - English 41 29 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 3320
2019 First official language - French 45 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1045

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 815
2022 First official language - English 49 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 2305
2022 First official language - French 51 38 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 790
2020 First official language - English 46 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 2395
2020 First official language - French 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 870
2019 First official language - English 43 36 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 3325
2019 First official language - French 45 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1045

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 35 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2185
2024 First official language - French 44 39 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 815
2022 First official language - English 45 37 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 2305
2022 First official language - French 41 41 11 4 1 2 0 84 6 790
2020 First official language - English 44 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 2390
2020 First official language - French 42 41 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 865
2019 First official language - English 43 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 3325
2019 First official language - French 39 41 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1045

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 41 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 2185
2024 First official language - French 29 46 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 815
2022 First official language - English 35 39 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 2305
2022 First official language - French 35 43 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 795
2020 First official language - English 36 41 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 2400
2020 First official language - French 33 46 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 870
2019 First official language - English 38 37 14 7 4 1 0 76 11 3320
2019 First official language - French 34 41 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 1040

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 16 8 3 6 1 71 12 2180
2024 First official language - French 26 40 18 5 2 8 1 73 8 815
2022 First official language - English 30 37 16 7 4 5 1 72 12 2310
2022 First official language - French 26 43 15 7 2 6 0 74 10 795
2020 First official language - English 36 34 16 7 2 4 0 73 10 2405
2020 First official language - French 31 40 16 4 2 6 1 76 6 870
2019 First official language - English 40 32 16 6 2 3 0 75 8 3325
2019 First official language - French 36 37 16 3 3 3 1 77 6 1045

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 37 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 2185
2024 First official language - French 45 40 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 815
2022 First official language - English 48 35 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 2310
2022 First official language - French 48 40 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 795
2020 First official language - English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2400
2020 First official language - French 51 38 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 870
2019 First official language - English 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 3325
2019 First official language - French 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1045

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 9 6 4 3 4 79 11 2185
2024 First official language - French 38 34 11 4 3 4 6 80 8 815
2022 First official language - English 46 28 9 7 2 4 3 80 10 2310
2022 First official language - French 45 33 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 795

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 11 7 4 4 4 76 12 2185
2024 First official language - French 38 34 11 4 2 4 6 81 7 815
2022 First official language - English 42 28 12 8 3 5 3 76 11 2305
2022 First official language - French 43 34 9 5 2 4 3 83 8 795

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 21 26 8 4 16 3 54 14 2180
2024 First official language - French 22 27 21 5 3 18 3 63 10 815
2022 First official language - English 24 24 25 9 4 13 1 55 15 2305
2022 First official language - French 24 28 22 6 4 15 1 62 12 795
2020 First official language - English 31 33 19 9 3 5 1 68 12 2410
2020 First official language - French 28 33 21 6 2 9 1 68 9 875

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 7 7 4 5 2 81 12 2180
2024 First official language - French 39 38 8 4 3 4 3 84 8 815
2022 First official language - English 45 32 8 7 4 4 2 81 11 2300
2022 First official language - French 44 35 9 4 2 4 2 84 6 795
2020 First official language - English 50 30 9 5 3 2 1 82 8 2400
2020 First official language - French 44 37 8 4 2 2 3 85 6 870

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 13 25 4 4 40 6 38 15 2180
2024 First official language - French 8 18 21 3 2 41 6 50 10 815
2022 First official language - English 10 14 27 4 4 37 5 41 14 2305
2022 First official language - French 10 19 22 2 2 39 5 53 8 795

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 9 31 21 19 20 0 11 50 10
2022 First official language - English 0 13 25 25 19 17 0 16 54 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 31 16 14 11 5 3 56 27 2185
2024 First official language - French 21 36 17 7 8 7 5 64 17 815
2022 First official language - English 21 30 17 13 11 5 3 56 26 2305
2022 First official language - French 23 33 17 8 6 7 6 64 16 795
2020 First official language - English 22 31 19 14 8 4 2 57 23 2400
2020 First official language - French 24 36 17 9 5 6 4 66 16 870
2019 First official language - English 27 32 15 13 9 3 2 62 22 3320
2019 First official language - French 23 31 16 13 8 5 4 60 22 1040

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 35 12 11 8 2 1 67 20 2185
2024 First official language - French 27 44 12 10 5 3 0 72 16 815
2022 First official language - English 29 37 12 13 6 2 1 68 20 2305
2022 First official language - French 26 41 12 12 6 3 1 70 18 795
2020 First official language - English 36 34 12 11 4 2 0 72 15 2400
2020 First official language - French 30 43 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 870
2019 First official language - English 34 34 13 10 6 2 1 70 17 3320
2019 First official language - French 33 36 14 11 4 2 1 72 14 1045

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 2180
2024 First official language - French 27 44 18 6 3 1 0 72 9 815
2022 First official language - English 31 37 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 2305
2022 First official language - French 28 41 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 795
2020 First official language - English 35 36 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 2400
2020 First official language - French 29 43 19 5 3 2 0 73 8 870
2019 First official language - English 33 36 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 3315
2019 First official language - French 28 41 19 6 4 3 0 71 10 1040

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 24 15 15 16 6 2 50 34 2185
2024 First official language - French 17 30 18 13 9 10 3 54 25 815
2022 First official language - English 21 25 16 15 14 7 1 50 33 2305
2022 First official language - French 18 30 21 11 8 10 3 55 22 795
2020 First official language - English 23 26 17 14 12 7 1 53 29 2405
2020 First official language - French 22 32 17 11 8 9 2 60 21 865
2019 First official language - English 24 26 16 15 13 5 2 53 29 3325
2019 First official language - French 19 28 20 13 9 8 2 53 25 1040

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 49 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2180
2024 First official language - French 31 47 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 815
2022 First official language - English 32 48 3 13 4 0 0 80 17 2305
2022 First official language - French 32 45 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 795
2020 First official language - English 32 49 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 2405
2020 First official language - French 28 50 8 12 2 0 0 77 14 875

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 35 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 2185
2024 First official language - French 35 36 11 10 7 0 1 72 17 815
2022 First official language - English 40 37 7 10 5 0 1 77 16 2305
2022 First official language - French 38 37 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 790
2020 First official language - English 37 38 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 2410
2020 First official language - French 27 42 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 870
2019 First official language - English 44 34 5 11 4 0 0 79 16 3325
2019 First official language - French 40 39 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1045

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 35 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 2185
2024 First official language - French 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 815
2022 First official language - English 47 35 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 2305
2022 First official language - French 45 38 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 795
2020 First official language - English 46 36 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 2395
2020 First official language - French 38 41 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 870
2019 First official language - English 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 3310
2019 First official language - French 49 35 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 1040

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 10 3 2 1 0 3 93 3 2180
2024 First official language - French 44 26 8 12 8 0 2 71 21 815

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 12 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 2185
2024 First official language - French 33 29 10 14 10 0 2 64 25 815

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 6 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 2185
2024 First official language - French 73 12 4 3 6 0 2 86 9 815
2022 First official language - English 84 6 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 2305
2022 First official language - French 71 14 3 4 6 0 3 87 10 795
2019 First official language - English 84 7 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 3315
2019 First official language - French 71 14 3 4 4 0 2 88 8 1045

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 17 12 8 8 17 9 63 21 2185
2024 First official language - French 42 24 15 7 6 3 4 70 14 815
2022 First official language - English 30 16 12 8 8 18 8 63 21 2310
2022 First official language - French 37 25 17 10 5 3 2 65 17 795
2020 First official language - English 31 17 12 9 8 16 7 63 21 2410
2020 First official language - French 41 24 16 7 6 3 2 69 14 875
2019 First official language - English 28 16 14 11 9 17 5 56 26 3320
2019 First official language - French 43 22 13 8 7 4 3 70 16 1045

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 2185
2024 First official language - French 10 90 815
2022 First official language - English 15 85 2305
2022 First official language - French 11 89 795
2020 First official language - English 13 87 2405
2020 First official language - French 9 91 875
2019 First official language - English 15 85 3325
2019 First official language - French 14 86 1040

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 380
2024 First official language - French 50 50 75
2022 First official language - English 48 52 325
2022 First official language - French 51 49 85
2020 First official language - English 51 49 295
2020 First official language - French 44 56 70
2019 First official language - English 51 49 455
2019 First official language - French 50 50 135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 380
2024 First official language - French 51 49 75
2022 First official language - English 54 46 325
2022 First official language - French 57 43 85
2020 First official language - English 54 46 295
2020 First official language - French 71 29 70
2019 First official language - English 49 51 455
2019 First official language - French 50 50 135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 380
2024 First official language - French 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 325
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 295
2020 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 7 93 455
2019 First official language - French 4 96 135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 380
2022 First official language - English 0 100 325
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 380
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 325
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 380
2024 First official language - French 11 89 75
2022 First official language - English 28 72 325
2022 First official language - French 16 84 85
2020 First official language - English 19 81 295
2020 First official language - French 13 87 70
2019 First official language - English 29 71 455
2019 First official language - French 17 83 135

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 380
2024 First official language - French 6 94 75
2022 First official language - English 4 96 325
2022 First official language - French 2 98 85
2019 First official language - English 3 97 455
2019 First official language - French 3 97 135

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 380
2024 First official language - French 34 66 75
2022 First official language - English 37 63 325
2022 First official language - French 40 60 85
2020 First official language - English 39 61 295
2020 First official language - French 44 56 70
2019 First official language - English 48 52 455
2019 First official language - French 33 67 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 380
2024 First official language - French 36 64 75
2022 First official language - English 35 65 325
2022 First official language - French 43 57 85
2020 First official language - English 41 59 295
2020 First official language - French 51 49 70
2019 First official language - English 38 62 455
2019 First official language - French 44 56 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 380
2024 First official language - French 41 59 75
2022 First official language - English 44 56 325
2022 First official language - French 38 62 85
2020 First official language - English 47 53 295
2020 First official language - French 51 49 70
2019 First official language - English 46 54 455
2019 First official language - French 40 60 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 380
2024 First official language - French 47 53 75
2022 First official language - English 39 61 325
2022 First official language - French 33 67 85
2020 First official language - English 39 61 295
2020 First official language - French 29 71 70
2019 First official language - English 43 57 455
2019 First official language - French 37 63 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 380
2024 First official language - French 30 70 75
2022 First official language - English 34 66 325
2022 First official language - French 26 74 85
2020 First official language - English 38 62 295
2020 First official language - French 42 58 70
2019 First official language - English 34 66 455
2019 First official language - French 31 69 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 380
2024 First official language - French 71 29 75
2022 First official language - English 52 48 325
2022 First official language - French 68 32 85
2020 First official language - English 53 47 295
2020 First official language - French 52 48 70
2019 First official language - English 62 38 455
2019 First official language - French 64 36 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 380
2024 First official language - French 38 62 75
2022 First official language - English 30 70 325
2022 First official language - French 38 62 85
2020 First official language - English 35 65 295
2020 First official language - French 27 73 70
2019 First official language - English 38 62 455
2019 First official language - French 37 63 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 380
2022 First official language - English 1 99 325
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 380
2024 First official language - French 0 100 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 325
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2020 First official language - English 7 93 295
2020 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 15 85 455
2019 First official language - French 9 91 135

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 380
2024 First official language - French 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 12 88 325
2022 First official language - French 12 88 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 295
2020 First official language - French 23 77 70
2019 First official language - English 16 84 455
2019 First official language - French 14 86 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 380
2024 First official language - French 43 57 75
2022 First official language - English 51 49 325
2022 First official language - French 39 61 85
2020 First official language - English 42 58 295
2020 First official language - French 59 41 70
2019 First official language - English 46 54 455
2019 First official language - French 41 59 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 380
2024 First official language - French 15 85 75
2022 First official language - English 31 69 325
2022 First official language - French 22 78 85
2020 First official language - English 25 75 295
2020 First official language - French 20 80 70
2019 First official language - English 34 66 455
2019 First official language - French 24 76 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 380
2024 First official language - French 19 81 75
2022 First official language - English 16 84 325
2022 First official language - French 10 90 85
2020 First official language - English 13 87 295
2020 First official language - French 10 90 70
2019 First official language - English 15 85 455
2019 First official language - French 12 88 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 380
2024 First official language - French 65 35 80
2022 First official language - English 53 47 325
2022 First official language - French 60 40 85
2020 First official language - English 54 46 295
2020 First official language - French 58 42 70
2019 First official language - English 53 47 450
2019 First official language - French 63 37 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 380
2024 First official language - French 35 65 80
2022 First official language - English 27 73 325
2022 First official language - French 27 73 85
2020 First official language - English 32 68 295
2020 First official language - French 30 70 70
2019 First official language - English 31 69 450
2019 First official language - French 25 75 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 380
2024 First official language - French 16 84 80
2022 First official language - English 16 84 325
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2020 First official language - English 19 81 295
2020 First official language - French 18 82 70
2019 First official language - English 16 84 450
2019 First official language - French 16 84 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 380
2024 First official language - French 21 79 80
2022 First official language - English 14 86 325
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85
2020 First official language - English 15 85 295
2020 First official language - French 35 65 70
2019 First official language - English 16 84 450
2019 First official language - French 19 81 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 380
2024 First official language - French 17 83 80
2022 First official language - English 12 88 325
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 295
2020 First official language - French 11 89 70
2019 First official language - English 11 89 450
2019 First official language - French 15 85 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 380
2024 First official language - French 12 88 80
2022 First official language - English 8 92 325
2022 First official language - French 7 93 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 450
2019 First official language - French 8 92 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 380
2024 First official language - French 17 83 80
2022 First official language - English 10 90 325
2022 First official language - French 13 87 85
2020 First official language - English 13 87 295
2020 First official language - French 13 87 70
2019 First official language - English 20 80 450
2019 First official language - French 19 81 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 380
2024 First official language - French 11 89 80
2022 First official language - English 12 88 325
2022 First official language - French 7 93 85
2020 First official language - English 10 90 295
2020 First official language - French 20 80 70
2019 First official language - English 10 90 450
2019 First official language - French 10 90 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 380
2024 First official language - French 17 83 80
2022 First official language - English 30 70 325
2022 First official language - French 26 74 85
2020 First official language - English 26 74 295
2020 First official language - French 19 81 70
2019 First official language - English 25 75 450
2019 First official language - French 15 85 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 355
2024 First official language - French 14 86 70
2022 First official language - English 10 90 300
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80
2019 First official language - English 12 88 420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 125

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 355
2024 First official language - French 17 83 70
2022 First official language - English 22 78 300
2022 First official language - French 29 71 80
2019 First official language - English 30 70 420
2019 First official language - French 20 80 125

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 355
2024 First official language - French 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 7 93 300
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80
2019 First official language - English 12 88 420
2019 First official language - French 11 89 125

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 355
2024 First official language - French 9 91 70
2022 First official language - English 3 97 300
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 420
2019 First official language - French 11 89 125

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 355
2024 First official language - French 9 91 70
2022 First official language - English 10 90 300
2022 First official language - French 10 90 80
2019 First official language - English 10 90 420
2019 First official language - French 9 91 125

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 355
2024 First official language - French 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 6 94 300
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2019 First official language - English 8 92 420
2019 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 355
2024 First official language - French 8 92 70
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 6 94 420
2019 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 355
2024 First official language - French 7 93 70
2022 First official language - English 18 82 300
2022 First official language - French 15 85 80
2019 First official language - English 16 84 420
2019 First official language - French 14 86 125

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 355
2024 First official language - French 11 89 70
2022 First official language - English 8 92 300
2022 First official language - French 13 87 80
2019 First official language - English 13 87 420
2019 First official language - French 13 87 125

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 355
2024 First official language - French 26 74 70
2022 First official language - English 32 68 300
2022 First official language - French 20 80 80
2019 First official language - English 34 66 420
2019 First official language - French 30 70 125

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 355
2024 First official language - French 6 94 70
2022 First official language - English 10 90 300
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2019 First official language - English 9 91 420
2019 First official language - French 11 89 125

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 355
2024 First official language - French 29 71 70
2022 First official language - English 42 58 300
2022 First official language - French 36 64 80
2019 First official language - English 47 53 420
2019 First official language - French 38 62 125

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 70
2022 First official language - English 2 98 300
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 355
2024 First official language - French 48 52 70
2022 First official language - English 58 42 300
2022 First official language - French 49 51 80
2019 First official language - English 58 42 420
2019 First official language - French 42 58 125

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 355

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 355
2024 First official language - French 20 80 70
2022 First official language - English 15 85 300
2022 First official language - French 15 85 80
2019 First official language - English 12 88 420
2019 First official language - French 20 80 125

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 17 16 10 10 27 7 45 31 2185
2024 First official language - French 12 18 13 6 6 34 11 54 23 815
2022 First official language - English 12 19 16 10 9 27 7 47 29 2305
2022 First official language - French 12 18 15 7 6 33 9 52 22 790
2020 First official language - English 18 21 18 10 7 21 4 53 23 2410
2020 First official language - French 16 21 16 8 5 26 8 55 20 870
2019 First official language - English 20 19 18 10 8 18 6 53 24 3315
2019 First official language - French 17 18 16 8 7 25 10 53 23 1045

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 32 15 10 6 7 1 66 17 2185
2024 First official language - French 24 38 15 5 5 12 1 72 11 815
2022 First official language - English 28 35 14 9 6 8 1 68 16 2305
2022 First official language - French 24 41 13 8 3 10 1 72 13 795
2020 First official language - English 33 31 17 9 5 5 0 67 14 2405
2020 First official language - French 27 37 16 7 3 9 1 71 11 870
2019 First official language - English 36 28 16 8 6 6 1 69 14 3315
2019 First official language - French 28 33 16 9 4 9 1 68 14 1040

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 2185
2024 First official language - French 7 93 815
2022 First official language - English 9 91 2305
2022 First official language - French 7 93 795
2020 First official language - English 6 94 2405
2020 First official language - French 6 94 870
2019 First official language - English 7 93 3320
2019 First official language - French 5 95 1045

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 200
2024 First official language - French 44 56 55
2022 First official language - English 37 63 190
2022 First official language - French 51 49 55
2020 First official language - English 42 58 145
2020 First official language - French 42 58 50
2019 First official language - English 45 55 220
2019 First official language - French 38 62 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 200
2024 First official language - French 69 31 55
2022 First official language - English 70 30 190
2022 First official language - French 73 27 55
2020 First official language - English 77 23 145
2020 First official language - French 86 14 50
2019 First official language - English 66 34 220
2019 First official language - French 64 36 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 200
2022 First official language - English 7 93 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 200
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 1 99 190
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 200
2022 First official language - English 11 89 190
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 200
2024 First official language - French 12 88 55
2022 First official language - English 15 85 190
2022 First official language - French 8 92 55
2019 First official language - English 26 74 220
2019 First official language - French 18 82 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 200
2024 First official language - French 17 83 55
2022 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - French 6 94 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 195
2024 First official language - French 16 84 55
2022 First official language - English 25 75 185
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55
2020 First official language - English 24 76 145
2020 First official language - French 17 83 50
2019 First official language - English 21 79 215
2019 First official language - French 20 80 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 195
2024 First official language - French 15 85 55
2022 First official language - English 10 90 185
2022 First official language - French 20 80 55
2020 First official language - English 15 85 145
2020 First official language - French 28 72 50
2019 First official language - English 15 85 215
2019 First official language - French 12 88 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 195
2022 First official language - English 12 88 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - English 8 92 185
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 195
2024 First official language - French 37 63 55
2022 First official language - English 35 65 185
2022 First official language - French 39 61 55
2020 First official language - English 38 62 145
2020 First official language - French 27 73 50
2019 First official language - English 33 67 215
2019 First official language - French 24 76 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 195
2024 First official language - French 36 64 55
2022 First official language - English 33 67 185
2022 First official language - French 25 75 55
2020 First official language - English 33 67 145
2020 First official language - French 19 81 50
2019 First official language - English 36 64 215
2019 First official language - French 32 68 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 195
2022 First official language - English 5 95 185
2022 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 195
2022 First official language - English 4 96 185
2022 First official language - French 6 94 55

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 195
2022 First official language - English 11 89 185
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 10 90 145
2020 First official language - French 16 84 50

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 195
2024 First official language - French 22 78 55
2022 First official language - English 12 88 185
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2020 First official language - English 21 79 145
2020 First official language - French 29 71 50
2019 First official language - English 12 88 215
2019 First official language - French 29 71 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 1 99 185
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 195
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 15 85 185
2022 First official language - French 12 88 55
2020 First official language - English 7 93 145
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 195
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 0 100 185
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55
2019 First official language - English 0 100 215
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 200
2024 First official language - French 31 69 55
2022 First official language - English 32 68 190
2022 First official language - French 32 68 55
2020 First official language - English 32 68 145
2020 First official language - French 34 66 50
2019 First official language - English 34 66 215
2019 First official language - French 33 67 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 200
2024 First official language - French 25 75 55
2022 First official language - English 14 86 190
2022 First official language - French 19 81 55
2020 First official language - English 22 78 145
2020 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 200
2024 First official language - French 12 88 55
2022 First official language - English 7 93 190
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 10 90 145
2020 First official language - French 17 83 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 200
2024 First official language - French 26 74 55
2022 First official language - English 16 84 190
2022 First official language - French 13 87 55
2020 First official language - English 15 85 145
2020 First official language - French 35 65 50
2019 First official language - English 9 91 215
2019 First official language - French 17 83 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 200
2024 First official language - French 9 91 55
2022 First official language - English 4 96 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55
2019 First official language - English 6 94 215
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 200
2022 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 200
2024 First official language - French 13 87 55
2022 First official language - English 8 92 190
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 9 91 145
2020 First official language - French 12 88 50
2019 First official language - English 12 88 215
2019 First official language - French 12 88 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 200
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 9 91 190
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55
2020 First official language - English 11 89 145
2020 First official language - French 11 89 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 200
2024 First official language - French 45 55 55
2022 First official language - English 46 54 190
2022 First official language - French 51 49 55
2020 First official language - English 43 57 145
2020 First official language - French 33 67 50
2019 First official language - English 53 47 215
2019 First official language - French 45 55 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 190
2024 First official language - French 10 90 50
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 190
2024 First official language - French 21 79 50
2022 First official language - English 28 72 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 190
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 6 94 55

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 190
2022 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - French 1 99 55

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 55

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 190
2022 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 190
2022 First official language - English 18 82 175
2022 First official language - French 19 81 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 190
2024 First official language - French 12 88 50
2022 First official language - English 14 86 175
2022 First official language - French 20 80 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 190
2024 First official language - French 20 80 50
2022 First official language - English 25 75 175
2022 First official language - French 28 72 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 190
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 190
2024 First official language - French 25 75 50
2022 First official language - English 38 62 175
2022 First official language - French 39 61 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 1 99 175
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 190
2024 First official language - French 56 44 50
2022 First official language - English 62 38 175
2022 First official language - French 59 41 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 190

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 190
2024 First official language - French 25 75 50
2022 First official language - English 14 86 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 55

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 18 18 7 4 32 5 53 17 2180
2024 First official language - French 13 18 15 4 3 39 8 58 14 815
2022 First official language - English 15 17 21 6 4 32 6 51 16 2310
2022 First official language - French 13 22 17 3 3 34 8 60 10 795
2020 First official language - English 21 20 21 6 3 26 4 58 12 2405
2020 First official language - French 17 20 19 4 2 31 7 59 10 870
2019 First official language - English 24 17 20 5 4 24 7 58 12 3315
2019 First official language - French 20 16 18 4 3 29 10 59 12 1045

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 15 7 4 10 1 71 12 2185
2024 First official language - French 23 40 13 5 3 14 2 75 9 815
2022 First official language - English 29 33 17 7 4 10 1 70 11 2305
2022 First official language - French 25 40 16 4 2 12 1 74 7 795
2020 First official language - English 35 31 18 6 3 7 0 71 9 2405
2020 First official language - French 28 35 19 4 2 12 1 71 7 875
2019 First official language - English 40 27 16 5 3 8 1 73 9 3315
2019 First official language - French 31 31 18 4 3 11 2 72 8 1045

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 2185
2024 First official language - French 15 85 815
2022 First official language - English 9 91 2305
2022 First official language - French 8 92 795
2020 First official language - English 8 92 2400
2020 First official language - French 9 91 865
2019 First official language - English 12 88 3320
2019 First official language - French 10 90 1045

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 290
2024 First official language - French 39 61 130
2022 First official language - English 59 41 215
2022 First official language - French 48 52 65
2020 First official language - English 36 64 195
2020 First official language - French 44 56 75

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24 290
2024 First official language - French 74 26 130
2022 First official language - English 71 29 215
2022 First official language - French 65 35 65
2020 First official language - English 74 26 195
2020 First official language - French 74 26 75
2019 First official language - English 76 24 390
2019 First official language - French 77 23 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 29 5 9 5 1 1 80 15 225
2024 First official language - French 40 42 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 100
2022 First official language - English 45 28 13 9 4 1 1 74 13 160
2022 First official language - French 60 26 12 0 0 0 2 88 0 45
2020 First official language - English 51 32 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 145
2020 First official language - French 41 34 15 7 2 2 0 76 8 55
2019 First official language - English 46 36 7 6 2 1 2 84 9 300
2019 First official language - French 45 41 6 5 2 2 0 87 7 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 9 6 3 3 3 80 10 2180
2024 First official language - French 38 41 8 6 3 3 2 82 9 815
2022 First official language - English 41 34 9 6 3 4 3 80 10 2305
2022 First official language - French 40 40 8 5 2 3 2 83 8 795
2020 First official language - English 46 32 9 5 2 2 3 83 8 2400
2020 First official language - French 44 36 9 4 2 3 2 84 7 870
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 27 4 5 5 0 0 86 9 2185
2024 First official language - French 49 37 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 815
2022 First official language - English 58 27 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 2305
2022 First official language - French 53 33 5 5 4 0 0 86 8 795
2020 First official language - English 56 26 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 2390
2020 First official language - French 48 33 9 6 3 1 0 82 8 865

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 13 8 42 5 23 68 13 2180
2024 First official language - French 3 4 8 11 35 4 35 76 11 815
2022 First official language - English 3 6 15 8 42 5 20 67 13 2305
2022 First official language - French 1 3 8 10 47 3 27 81 7 795

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 43 15 8 6 2 0 70 15 2185
2024 First official language - French 25 45 15 6 5 3 0 72 12 815
2022 First official language - English 24 45 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 2305
2022 First official language - French 25 44 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 795
2020 First official language - English 35 42 11 9 3 1 0 78 11 2405
2020 First official language - French 34 42 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 870
2019 First official language - English 25 39 16 12 6 2 0 66 18 3325
2019 First official language - French 26 43 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 1040

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 24 39 21 7 2185
2024 First official language - French 10 29 42 14 4 815
2022 First official language - English 8 25 36 24 7 2305
2022 First official language - French 10 32 40 15 3 795

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 8 4 3 2 0 84 7 2185
2024 First official language - French 48 35 11 3 3 1 0 84 5 815
2022 First official language - English 54 28 8 4 3 3 0 84 8 2310
2022 First official language - French 51 31 9 4 2 2 1 84 7 795
2020 First official language - English 51 26 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 2400
2020 First official language - French 47 32 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 865

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 26 9 10 9 1 0 71 20 2185
2024 First official language - French 44 33 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 815
2022 First official language - English 44 26 9 13 8 1 0 70 21 2305
2022 First official language - French 46 27 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 795
2020 First official language - English 39 29 11 11 9 1 0 69 21 2405
2020 First official language - French 39 33 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 870

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 39 13 14 10 1 0 62 25 2180
2024 First official language - French 22 44 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 815
2022 First official language - English 25 38 13 14 8 2 0 64 22 2305
2022 First official language - French 26 44 15 8 5 1 0 71 14 795
2020 First official language - English 31 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 2410
2020 First official language - French 30 40 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 875
2019 First official language - English 25 34 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 3315
2019 First official language - French 23 39 18 12 7 1 0 63 19 1045

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 53 12 16 4 1 0 68 20 900
2024 First official language - French 11 42 25 16 4 0 1 54 20 280
2022 First official language - English 16 48 12 19 5 0 0 64 24 955
2022 First official language - French 13 42 16 22 6 1 0 56 28 300
2020 First official language - English 21 48 11 15 4 1 0 70 19 935
2020 First official language - French 13 46 21 16 4 1 0 60 20 300
2019 First official language - English 17 45 15 16 6 1 0 63 22 930
2019 First official language - French 15 41 23 12 4 2 2 58 18 305

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 31 19 12 13 0 1 25 75 2170
2024 First official language - French 27 27 20 11 12 1 2 28 72 815
2022 First official language - English 22 29 20 12 16 0 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 25 27 22 11 14 0 2 795
2020 First official language - English 22 30 22 13 12 0 0 2395
2020 First official language - French 25 28 21 14 11 0 1 870
2019 First official language - English 17 25 21 15 22 0 0 3325
2019 First official language - French 15 25 23 17 19 0 1 1040

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 30 25 13 12 0 0 21 79 2180
2024 First official language - French 20 26 29 15 9 0 1 20 80 815
2022 First official language - English 19 29 25 14 12 0 0 2295
2022 First official language - French 15 25 29 16 14 0 0 795
2020 First official language - English 20 29 25 16 10 0 0 2410
2020 First official language - French 18 25 30 17 10 0 0 870
2019 First official language - English 26 29 22 14 8 0 0 3325
2019 First official language - French 24 26 28 15 7 0 0 1045

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 18 7 4 0 1 37 63 2170
2024 First official language - French 26 29 24 12 7 0 1 27 73 815
2022 First official language - English 34 34 18 8 4 0 1 2290
2022 First official language - French 20 31 24 15 8 1 1 790
2020 First official language - English 35 34 19 7 4 0 1 2390
2020 First official language - French 25 30 28 11 7 0 0 870
2019 First official language - English 45 29 15 7 3 0 2 3310
2019 First official language - French 34 28 21 11 4 0 2 1035

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 23 23 16 19 0 1 19 81 2175
2024 First official language - French 17 24 23 17 18 0 1 17 83 810
2022 First official language - English 16 22 22 19 20 0 0 2300
2022 First official language - French 12 21 26 22 17 0 1 790
2020 First official language - English 21 25 23 16 14 0 0 2400
2020 First official language - French 19 22 24 21 14 0 1 865
2019 First official language - English 23 26 20 16 15 0 0 3310
2019 First official language - French 20 24 23 16 15 0 1 1040

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 12 6 4 0 3 49 51 2175
2024 First official language - French 47 26 13 4 3 0 7 51 49 815
2022 First official language - English 45 27 13 7 4 0 3 2305
2022 First official language - French 42 28 14 8 4 0 4 795
2020 First official language - English 48 28 13 6 4 0 2 2380
2020 First official language - French 44 27 15 8 4 0 3 865
2019 First official language - English 52 24 13 6 4 0 2 3320
2019 First official language - French 48 25 14 6 4 0 3 1045

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 30 21 12 10 0 0 27 73 2180
2024 First official language - French 32 28 21 9 9 0 0 32 68 815
2022 First official language - English 26 30 21 11 11 0 0 2305
2022 First official language - French 31 28 20 12 8 1 1 795
2020 First official language - English 26 32 21 12 9 0 0 2405
2020 First official language - French 29 29 22 11 9 0 1 870
2019 First official language - English 31 29 20 9 9 0 0 3330
2019 First official language - French 34 29 21 9 7 0 1 1045

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 33 20 10 8 0 1 29 71 2175
2024 First official language - French 29 31 22 9 7 1 1 30 70 815
2022 First official language - English 28 34 20 10 7 0 0 2295
2022 First official language - French 29 33 19 10 7 0 2 795
2020 First official language - English 30 35 21 9 4 0 1 2395
2020 First official language - French 32 32 21 10 4 0 1 865
2019 First official language - English 32 33 19 9 6 0 0 3320
2019 First official language - French 32 32 19 10 5 0 1 1045

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 33 22 13 9 1 1 22 78 2175
2024 First official language - French 25 30 25 12 7 1 0 25 75 815
2022 First official language - English 22 35 23 13 7 1 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 23 34 22 11 9 0 1 790
2020 First official language - English 24 35 24 11 6 0 0 2395
2020 First official language - French 22 37 23 13 4 0 0 870
2019 First official language - English 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 3320
2019 First official language - French 30 31 21 11 5 1 1 1045

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 32 17 10 9 0 1 30 70 2175
2024 First official language - French 31 31 19 11 7 0 1 31 69 815
2022 First official language - English 30 32 20 11 6 0 0 2305
2022 First official language - French 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 795
2020 First official language - English 31 34 20 10 5 0 0 2395
2020 First official language - French 30 33 20 13 4 0 0 865
2019 First official language - English 36 30 18 10 6 0 0 3310
2019 First official language - French 37 28 18 10 6 0 1 1040

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 13 7 7 0 1 42 58 2170
2024 First official language - French 41 29 16 6 7 0 1 42 58 810
2022 First official language - English 43 27 14 8 7 0 0 2300
2022 First official language - French 44 26 14 8 8 0 1 795
2020 First official language - English 44 28 15 8 5 0 0 2380
2020 First official language - French 42 28 17 8 5 0 0 860
2019 First official language - English 45 26 15 8 6 0 0 3315
2019 First official language - French 44 26 15 7 6 0 1 1045

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 14 6 5 0 1 46 54 2180
2024 First official language - French 44 27 15 7 5 0 1 45 55 815
2022 First official language - English 40 30 16 7 6 0 0 2305
2022 First official language - French 41 28 17 8 5 0 1 795
2020 First official language - English 28 30 22 12 8 0 0 2400
2020 First official language - French 26 30 24 14 6 0 0 865

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 16 7 4 0 1 37 63 2175
2024 First official language - French 34 33 17 9 5 0 1 34 66 815
2022 First official language - English 37 32 19 8 4 1 0 2300
2022 First official language - French 31 31 21 11 6 0 1 795
2020 First official language - English 29 33 22 10 5 0 1 2400
2020 First official language - French 25 33 24 11 6 0 1 865
2019 First official language - English 43 31 15 7 4 0 0 3310
2019 First official language - French 40 29 20 7 4 0 0 1040

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 12 6 5 0 1 48 52 2170
2024 First official language - French 47 25 12 8 6 0 2 48 52 815
2022 First official language - English 54 26 11 5 3 0 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 53 23 12 6 3 0 3 790
2020 First official language - English 44 32 16 5 3 0 0 2390
2020 First official language - French 43 30 16 7 3 0 1 870
2019 First official language - English 52 27 12 5 3 0 0 3305
2019 First official language - French 54 25 14 4 3 0 1 1045

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 33 13 4 3 0 0 46 54 2175
2024 First official language - French 45 30 14 6 5 0 1 46 54 815
2022 First official language - English 42 34 15 5 4 0 0 2305
2022 First official language - French 42 31 15 7 4 0 1 795
2020 First official language - English 32 35 21 9 3 0 0 2385
2020 First official language - French 30 36 21 8 5 0 0 870

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 9 2 1 1 1 7 85 15 2175
2024 First official language - French 67 13 5 1 1 1 11 77 23 815

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 12 5 2 2 1 7 77 23 2175
2024 First official language - French 65 16 5 2 2 1 9 72 28 815

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 72 28 2175
2024 First official language - French 70 11 6 3 3 1 7 76 24 815
2022 First official language - English 72 13 6 2 4 1 2 2305
2022 First official language - French 70 13 5 3 3 1 6 790
2020 First official language - English 75 11 6 2 3 1 2 2375
2020 First official language - French 77 11 5 2 2 0 3 865
2019 First official language - English 72 14 6 3 4 0 1 3310
2019 First official language - French 69 13 8 4 4 0 2 1040

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 10 3 3 0 1 56 44 2170
2024 First official language - French 60 19 11 4 3 0 3 62 38 810
2022 First official language - English 58 26 9 3 3 0 1 2300
2022 First official language - French 57 23 9 4 3 0 3 790
2020 First official language - English 55 28 9 4 2 0 1 2375
2020 First official language - French 61 22 8 4 3 0 2 860
2019 First official language - English 49 32 12 4 3 0 0 3300
2019 First official language - French 52 25 13 7 3 0 0 1040

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 22 10 4 7 0 1 57 43 2175
2024 First official language - French 64 16 9 5 4 1 3 66 34 810
2022 First official language - English 57 22 10 4 6 0 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 62 20 7 3 5 0 3 795
2020 First official language - English 60 21 9 5 5 0 0 2385
2020 First official language - French 65 17 7 5 4 0 2 870
2019 First official language - English 58 21 9 5 5 0 0 3290
2019 First official language - French 60 19 9 7 4 0 1 1035

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 15 5 2 2 0 15 71 29 2175
2024 First official language - French 61 11 6 3 2 0 18 75 25 815
2022 First official language - English 59 16 6 2 2 0 14 2300
2022 First official language - French 59 13 6 2 2 0 18 795
2020 First official language - English 56 16 7 3 2 0 16 2395
2020 First official language - French 60 15 4 3 2 0 17 870
2019 First official language - English 61 14 6 2 1 0 16 3280
2019 First official language - French 61 12 6 2 1 0 17 1035

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 9 4 3 0 2 56 44 2175
2024 First official language - French 66 18 6 3 1 1 5 70 30 810
2022 First official language - English 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 2300
2022 First official language - French 64 22 7 1 1 0 4 795
2020 First official language - English 53 29 11 4 2 0 1 2405
2020 First official language - French 70 17 7 2 1 0 2 870
2019 First official language - English 55 24 12 4 2 0 1 3300
2019 First official language - French 66 18 9 3 1 0 3 1040

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 18 12 9 16 1 1 44 56 2180
2024 First official language - French 53 14 11 7 12 0 3 55 45 815
2022 First official language - English 51 17 10 7 13 0 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 63 13 9 5 7 0 3 795
2020 First official language - English 52 21 11 7 9 0 1 2400
2020 First official language - French 63 17 7 5 7 0 1 875
2019 First official language - English 53 18 11 7 10 0 1 3310
2019 First official language - French 57 16 11 6 7 0 2 1040

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 12 4 3 0 1 48 52 2180
2024 First official language - French 47 26 16 6 3 0 2 48 52 815
2022 First official language - English 45 33 12 4 3 0 1 2305
2022 First official language - French 47 29 15 5 2 0 2 795
2020 First official language - English 41 35 15 5 3 0 1 2405
2020 First official language - French 45 31 16 5 2 0 1 875
2019 First official language - English 52 29 13 3 2 0 1 3305
2019 First official language - French 53 27 13 3 1 0 1 1040

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 30 39 14 8 0 0 38 22 2185
2024 First official language - French 8 29 43 14 6 0 0 37 19 815
2022 First official language - English 8 30 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 2305
2022 First official language - French 10 29 41 14 6 0 0 39 20 795
2020 First official language - English 12 34 34 14 6 0 0 46 20 2400
2020 First official language - French 10 34 40 12 4 0 0 44 16 875
2019 First official language - English 17 36 30 12 5 0 0 53 17 3335
2019 First official language - French 16 33 34 12 3 0 0 50 16 1045

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 21 43 17 7 0 0 25 32 2180
2024 First official language - French 6 19 42 18 14 0 1 32 25 815
2022 First official language - English 10 21 42 18 8 0 0 27 31 2300
2022 First official language - French 7 19 39 23 12 0 0 35 26 790
2020 First official language - English 11 22 39 21 8 0 0 29 32 2395
2020 First official language - French 8 19 39 25 10 0 0 34 27 865
2019 First official language - English 11 19 37 21 11 0 0 33 30 3300
2019 First official language - French 6 19 37 23 14 0 0 38 25 1040
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 42 2185
2024 First official language - French 36 52 815
2022 First official language - English 37 43 2305
2022 First official language - French 36 52 795
2020 First official language - English 41 39 2410
2020 First official language - French 39 46 870

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 795
2024 First official language - French 46 54 280
2022 First official language - English 40 60 810
2022 First official language - French 41 59 265
2020 First official language - English 29 71 980
2020 First official language - French 37 63 335

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 20 10 5 4 4 14 52 48 2185
2024 First official language - French 35 20 12 7 5 2 18 43 57 815
2022 First official language - English 42 20 12 5 5 4 12 2305
2022 First official language - French 35 20 14 6 7 2 17 795
2020 First official language - English 44 21 13 7 6 2 7 2400
2020 First official language - French 40 18 16 10 7 1 9 870
2019 First official language - English 39 20 15 8 10 2 7 3285
2019 First official language - French 36 18 16 10 10 1 9 1035

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 23 13 21 30 2 3 33 53 795
2024 First official language - French 9 18 17 18 30 1 7 30 52 280
2022 First official language - English 9 21 16 22 29 1 3 31 53 815
2022 First official language - French 11 16 17 21 29 2 4 28 54 265
2020 First official language - English 9 17 17 24 31 1 2 27 56 985
2020 First official language - French 7 20 17 26 25 1 4 28 54 335

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 21 13 22 35 2 2 27 59 795
2024 First official language - French 6 16 15 22 36 1 4 24 61 275
2022 First official language - English 4 19 14 19 40 1 3 24 61 815
2022 First official language - French 4 17 15 19 37 3 6 23 61 265
2020 First official language - English 5 12 16 24 41 2 1 17 66 985
2020 First official language - French 4 17 19 25 33 1 2 21 59 335
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