2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parks Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 50 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 41 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 54 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 39 6 5 2 2 0 86 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 41 17 4 3 0 0 75 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 585

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 10 12 8 0 0 71 20 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 37 18 18 9 0 0 56 26 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 43 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 33 10 10 11 0 0 70 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 10 8 0 0 70 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 39 26 10 6 0 0 58 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 34 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 40 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 580

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 11 2 0 0 2 86 2 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 32 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 45 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 30 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1980
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 39 12 1 3 0 0 85 4 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 25 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 580

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 45 12 7 1 0 0 79 9 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 36 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 55 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 14 3 2 0 0 81 4 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 585

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 41 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 37 7 10 11 0 0 72 21 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 13 6 9 1 0 72 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 16 12 2 1 0 71 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 585

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 14 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 43 21 10 12 0 0 56 23 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 11 15 4 0 0 71 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 38 9 10 11 0 0 69 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 35 22 10 1 3 0 66 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 8 11 6 0 0 75 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 35 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 19 15 2 1 0 65 16 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 585

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 13 6 5 3 0 75 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 16 9 6 5 0 67 17 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 31 28 10 6 4 0 54 17 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 22 14 3 3 0 59 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 26 12 15 3 4 1 69 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 16 11 6 4 0 65 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 34 24 6 5 5 1 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 15 7 6 3 1 70 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 24 16 6 9 3 1 68 16 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 13 8 5 3 1 72 14 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 36 17 12 7 3 0 63 20 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 16 8 7 4 1 68 16 585
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 8 4 2 1 2 86 6 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 12 5 4 0 2 78 9 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 41 27 7 4 1 3 62 11 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 8 8 4 0 2 80 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 32 13 6 2 2 4 78 8 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 3 1 2 2 87 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 23 8 5 1 6 62 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 14 7 4 0 2 75 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 23 12 7 4 0 5 75 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 12 5 2 1 5 80 8 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 14 6 4 1 2 76 10 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 36 21 8 2 2 6 66 12 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 18 5 5 1 4 70 11 585

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 8 8 6 1 0 79 13 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 10 19 4 0 1 67 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 10 9 6 1 0 74 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 39 18 13 4 1 0 65 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 19 7 9 11 1 2 72 20 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 585

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 34 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 24 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 37 17 11 5 0 0 66 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 19 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 22 7 6 7 0 1 79 14 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 36 18 12 1 1 0 69 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 19 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 585

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 15 10 6 8 0 68 16 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 12 11 10 5 0 65 22 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 21 11 14 11 0 49 28 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 15 10 8 3 1 65 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 23 18 11 11 8 0 57 23 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 13 7 4 7 0 74 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 14 11 8 5 0 66 20 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 36 18 4 8 13 0 65 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 11 6 7 3 0 76 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 11 7 10 7 0 69 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 12 8 6 6 0 72 15 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 14 10 6 4 1 68 17 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 31 28 12 5 7 0 51 18 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 12 9 6 6 1 71 16 580

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 18 12 11 3 0 57 24 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 15 16 14 2 0 54 31 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 23 26 16 17 5 0 38 34 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 28 15 10 17 3 0 57 28 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 28 18 12 15 4 0 53 28 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 15 10 6 2 0 68 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 14 15 11 2 0 58 27 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 31 20 15 13 4 0 50 29 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 9 14 10 2 0 67 24 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 28 12 10 10 3 0 67 21 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 15 14 9 2 0 60 24 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 28 27 18 8 6 0 45 27 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 13 12 9 2 1 66 21 585

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 21 17 13 6 0 46 32 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 14 19 19 4 0 46 40 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 26 28 13 23 5 0 32 38 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 13 14 20 1 0 53 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 26 17 21 15 8 0 42 40 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 19 14 9 5 0 55 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 17 20 15 3 0 47 35 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 19 19 11 8 0 48 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 14 21 10 3 0 52 33 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 34 17 11 12 9 0 56 25 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 18 14 8 5 0 57 24 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 17 19 12 4 0 50 32 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 27 34 13 8 4 0 43 22 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 17 14 12 4 1 55 27 580

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 18 20 14 1 0 46 35 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 14 21 21 2 0 42 43 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 33 30 16 14 0 0 40 30 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 29 10 20 19 3 0 49 40 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 27 16 22 16 4 0 43 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 18 15 9 2 0 57 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 28 16 22 16 2 0 45 39 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 29 17 6 5 0 46 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 32 10 19 13 3 0 57 32 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 26 16 19 12 4 0 50 32 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 16 16 10 3 0 56 27 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 17 20 15 2 0 47 36 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 36 25 15 8 4 0 49 24 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 15 16 14 3 1 53 31 585
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 46 14 6 16 0 0 65 21 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 15 8 12 0 0 66 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 36 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 22 14 9 0 0 54 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 21 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 42 21 15 2 0 0 61 18 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 13 11 7 0 0 69 17 580

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 46 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 44 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 53 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 43 6 8 7 0 0 78 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 39 7 15 5 0 1 74 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 45 9 11 3 0 0 77 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 46 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 46 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 11 11 7 0 0 72 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 45 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 46 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 575

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 9 6 5 0 1 79 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 11 12 9 0 0 69 21 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 47 13 7 9 0 0 70 16 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 41 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 25 14 14 7 0 0 66 21 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 10 10 9 0 0 70 20 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 29 6 8 9 0 1 76 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 16 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 39 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 585

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 12 12 3 0 1 73 15 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 50 15 15 3 0 0 67 17 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 33 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 37 14 15 6 0 1 65 21 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 12 12 4 0 0 71 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 41 11 16 6 0 0 67 22 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 38 21 13 2 0 0 63 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 45 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 45 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 43 19 18 3 0 0 61 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 9 11 6 0 0 73 17 580

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 9 4 4 2 1 82 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 11 7 6 2 0 76 13 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 19 6 7 2 1 67 13 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 23 13 6 6 1 2 74 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 21 17 12 3 0 4 67 15 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 12 6 6 1 1 76 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 31 20 11 5 2 0 63 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 13 9 8 6 2 2 76 14 110

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 37 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 16 15 12 1 0 56 27 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 35 27 13 15 3 0 43 29 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 29 20 12 13 4 0 53 26 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 33 14 15 14 3 0 55 30 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 20 13 7 1 0 59 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 15 16 12 2 0 56 29 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 39 25 14 7 1 0 54 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 36 12 11 10 2 0 66 22 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 27 16 16 14 3 0 53 31 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 17 13 9 3 0 61 22 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 16 15 12 2 0 56 27 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 28 26 19 14 3 0 40 34 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 14 13 10 4 1 61 24 585

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 15 7 5 1 5 43 57 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 16 5 5 1 4 42 58 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 24 16 3 3 1 2 51 49 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 12 5 4 2 2 52 48 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 21 13 13 5 1 3 46 54 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 7 4 1 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 14 7 5 1 3 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 10 6 2 3 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 13 5 2 0 3 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 30 11 6 3 1 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 14 5 3 1 5 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 15 6 3 1 3 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 14 21 4 2 1 3 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 11 5 2 2 4 585

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 13 8 4 4 1 16 65 35 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 10 6 4 6 3 18 67 33 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 19 12 5 14 3 9 43 57 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 9 9 3 4 3 18 69 31 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 8 7 5 2 4 19 73 27 110

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 3 2 2 3 8 80 20 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 10 6 2 2 3 5 78 22 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 8 12 3 3 3 5 72 28 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 6 5 2 3 2 4 83 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 10 1 5 4 2 5 78 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 5 2 2 3 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 5 2 4 3 4 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 14 6 4 6 5 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 5 3 2 2 0 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 9 4 3 3 3 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 8 3 2 1 2 5 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 10 4 2 2 3 3 1975
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 10 9 3 6 2 4 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 4 1 2 3 4 585

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 6 4 2 1 1 14 85 15 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 7 3 1 1 1 11 87 13 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 13 7 4 1 2 9 71 29 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 5 3 1 2 4 10 86 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 3 1 2 1 3 15 93 7 110

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 11 5 2 2 2 11 76 24 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 11 5 2 3 1 10 77 23 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 12 7 2 3 3 7 72 28 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 9 6 3 5 3 11 74 26 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 10 6 4 1 4 12 76 24 110

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 13 17 12 2 2 57 30 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 36 11 16 17 2 1 55 34 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 18 28 15 28 4 3 24 46 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 16 18 18 2 0 48 37 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 29 14 17 20 1 1 48 38 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 11 16 11 2 2 61 28 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 12 17 16 2 2 54 34 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 30 22 13 24 1 1 41 37 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 35 13 12 14 2 4 59 27 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 13 10 14 5 2 61 25 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 16 15 12 3 2 56 28 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 30 15 16 16 2 2 51 33 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 31 21 19 4 2 24 43 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 15 14 16 3 3 52 32 585

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 28 9 12 0 0 51 20 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 39 15 9 8 1 0 67 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 35 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 38 24 12 6 1 0 57 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 7 12 3 0 1 78 15 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 42 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 36 18 22 7 0 0 53 29 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 585

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 8 3 0 1 75 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 44 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 33 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 46 19 8 7 1 0 65 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 33 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 24 19 6 0 0 50 26 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 580

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 49 23 5 10 0 0 62 15 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 35 11 6 7 1 0 75 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 38 11 14 6 1 1 69 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 10 4 0 1 74 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 48 24 7 5 0 0 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 32 17 5 6 2 1 70 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 42 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1975
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 33 34 11 2 1 1 53 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 580

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 42 18 10 5 3 0 67 15 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 45 15 12 6 1 0 66 18 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 35 31 10 11 7 0 45 22 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 43 19 10 9 2 0 61 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 37 16 15 8 5 0 59 25 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 45 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 43 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 33 36 9 8 2 0 46 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 49 8 10 7 2 1 73 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 40 18 10 4 1 0 68 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 18 9 5 3 0 68 14 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 47 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 33 35 14 7 3 0 42 22 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 15 12 6 5 0 65 19 585

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 8 2 7 0 0 83 9 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 6 9 6 0 2 78 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 33 10 6 8 0 1 76 14 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 43 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 28 7 5 9 2 0 78 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 9 10 5 0 0 75 16 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 35 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 10 8 5 0 1 78 13 585

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 21 8 5 0 1 66 13 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 10 4 2 0 1 83 6 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 30 17 7 2 0 1 73 9 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 23 9 6 0 1 62 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 33 18 4 3 2 1 74 7 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 35 19 3 5 0 1 72 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 21 10 5 0 0 63 16 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 33 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 16 3 2 0 0 78 5 580

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 21 5 2 2 2 3 91 4 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 23 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 28 19 3 4 0 5 73 7 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 19 10 6 5 2 4 78 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 20 7 6 7 2 1 80 13 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 25 5 1 2 2 3 92 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 7 4 5 2 3 84 10 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 25 14 4 7 2 6 73 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 6 2 6 0 3 86 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 15 12 2 5 0 3 80 7 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 28 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 31 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 29 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 35 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 29 31 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 28 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 31 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 26 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 29 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 32 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 33 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 37 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 49 33 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 35 580

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 54 15 4 10 7 455
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 12 12 27 6 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 39 10 6 18 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 30 11 6 36 8 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 19 9 11 46 5 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 49 18 4 12 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 34 12 13 22 6 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 48 15 2 11 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 11 8 34 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 38 8 17 31 4 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 16 9 32 7 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 10 14 36 5 525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 12 9 9 46 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 13 5 62 7 185
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 42 17 11 5 1 0 66 16 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 39 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 39 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 47 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 28 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 47 22 5 1 1 0 72 6 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 580

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 15 12 6 1 0 67 18 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 52 22 6 12 1 0 60 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 44 18 10 8 1 0 63 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 39 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 46 13 7 4 1 0 77 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 44 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 24 14 4 1 0 59 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 37 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 14 11 6 2 2 67 18 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 13 7 3 1 0 77 9 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 17 10 4 1 0 68 14 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 26 7 2 1 0 65 9 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 41 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 585

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 38 20 6 0 2 27 34 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 41 17 7 0 2 25 33 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 31 36 17 6 1 0 23 40 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 21 35 17 13 2 2 32 31 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 23 33 19 10 1 2 30 35 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 25 38 19 8 1 2 28 33 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 24 41 18 8 1 1 26 32 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 30 42 12 4 0 1 17 41 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 18 35 24 13 0 4 38 25 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 19 40 14 15 3 0 30 29 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 31 22 15 1 1 38 30 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 37 19 10 1 1 29 33 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 38 28 15 10 2 0 25 46 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 35 23 13 1 1 38 27 580

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 31 13 6 1 3 20 48 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 33 12 5 0 3 18 49 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 31 31 6 4 0 1 10 58 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 29 25 12 11 6 2 25 48 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 26 28 14 13 0 2 27 44 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 34 13 8 1 3 21 44 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 33 12 6 1 2 18 48 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 40 25 10 2 0 0 12 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 27 28 13 11 2 5 26 43 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 30 31 18 6 3 2 26 42 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 28 15 14 2 3 31 39 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 25 8 4 3 3 13 61 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 27 19 15 3 2 36 35 575

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 35 29 11 0 3 42 21 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 10 31 34 19 0 2 54 14 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 13 34 36 11 0 0 47 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 9 27 27 28 1 5 58 13 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 8 31 32 23 1 3 57 10 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 18 34 26 15 0 3 42 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 11 31 35 16 1 2 53 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 11 38 31 9 1 1 41 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 6 27 35 26 1 3 64 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 6 22 40 28 1 2 70 8 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 28 26 25 1 4 54 16 1625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 28 35 21 1 2 58 13 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 16 34 23 18 1 3 42 23 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 6 19 34 33 1 3 70 9 575

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 27 15 9 0 4 24 47 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 29 17 9 1 2 27 43 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 27 24 18 8 1 1 26 49 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 13 24 23 19 3 3 45 30 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 29 26 16 16 0 3 34 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 27 16 11 1 4 28 43 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 25 31 17 5 2 2 23 45 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 25 21 23 3 2 46 27 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 20 26 18 19 2 2 39 35 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 18 25 21 19 2 2 41 34 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 27 20 15 1 2 36 37 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 26 19 18 12 3 2 32 48 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 23 25 22 2 2 49 27 575

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 26 24 12 2 5 38 33 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 27 18 11 2 4 31 40 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 26 16 14 13 3 7 31 52 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 14 26 17 26 3 4 46 27 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 22 17 21 17 4 6 43 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 28 15 11 3 4 28 42 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 27 15 11 1 3 28 44 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 19 20 19 10 6 4 32 46 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 14 19 24 14 7 8 45 33 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 15 24 17 17 7 5 39 33 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 27 19 19 4 3 40 32 1630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 26 20 19 2 3 41 31 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 22 12 20 2 2 34 43 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 19 23 27 3 5 55 25 570

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 35 15 9 1 4 25 38 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 31 13 7 2 2 21 46 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 32 10 6 0 0 17 51 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 25 14 14 5 4 30 42 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 31 27 6 11 7 2 19 51 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 35 13 8 2 3 22 41 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 33 13 6 2 2 20 46 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 34 9 4 0 2 14 51 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 22 28 15 15 6 5 34 35 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 24 34 16 14 0 2 31 35 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 21 29 18 16 2 2 36 34 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 31 16 12 2 3 29 39 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 35 31 13 6 3 3 20 48 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 16 23 20 22 4 4 46 30 575

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 14 33 29 14 1 2 45 21 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 34 30 13 0 2 44 20 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 15 49 19 8 1 2 27 22 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 13 26 29 23 1 3 54 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 17 30 34 14 0 0 47 23 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 33 28 15 1 2 43 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 34 26 13 1 1 40 25 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 16 34 32 9 0 1 42 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 28 29 23 0 4 54 17 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 21 26 27 16 3 2 45 27 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 34 18 10 0 1 28 37 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 32 23 12 0 2 36 31 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 32 28 12 4 0 42 25 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 16 29 21 16 2 3 39 30 575

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 29 23 20 14 2 0 42 35 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 30 19 25 13 3 0 41 40 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 27 27 19 19 3 0 32 40 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 33 17 19 14 3 0 49 34 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 26 16 29 9 2 0 45 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 38 23 19 8 2 0 49 27 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 31 21 23 10 3 0 44 34 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 26 20 11 4 0 41 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 35 17 15 10 3 0 56 26 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 31 20 20 14 3 2 43 35 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 20 17 7 4 0 55 25 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 32 22 22 8 2 0 47 30 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 26 31 19 6 4 1 41 26 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 19 14 7 3 0 59 22 585

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 9 13 8 0 0 69 22 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 34 9 11 8 1 0 71 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 8 10 9 0 0 74 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 9 11 8 3 1 71 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 20 7 1 1 0 72 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 26 9 15 9 3 0 67 24 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 14 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 12 11 2 1 0 75 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 9 12 9 0 1 71 21 585

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 40 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 30 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 50 18 1 0 0 0 81 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 28 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 38 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 9 9 5 0 1 78 14 585

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 42 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 33 7 5 6 5 0 81 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 50 18 8 1 2 0 73 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 35 9 5 5 3 0 80 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 42 21 7 2 1 0 71 9 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 38 12 6 3 1 1 80 9 585

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 45 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 47 20 7 2 6 0 70 9 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 45 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 33 13 11 6 6 0 68 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 13 3 5 4 0 78 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 8 9 4 1 0 78 14 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 7 11 4 2 0 78 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 14 8 4 1 0 74 11 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 38 26 6 3 3 1 63 10 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 585

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 15 6 2 8 1 74 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 16 9 3 5 1 70 13 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 20 7 2 8 0 69 10 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 35 21 5 3 5 2 69 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 37 7 4 6 13 1 80 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 7 3 5 0 75 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 15 9 4 5 1 70 14 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 37 21 5 2 9 1 68 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 16 4 3 4 1 75 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 33 15 5 3 12 0 74 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 15 5 2 3 0 77 8 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 16 6 2 3 0 75 8 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 29 3 4 3 2 63 7 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 16 4 2 4 1 77 7 585

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 39 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 32 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 17 3 1 0 0 79 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 27 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 45 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 585

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 9 5 3 4 6 81 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 9 7 4 3 3 79 12 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 50 9 4 3 5 1 82 8 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 21 14 7 4 2 7 74 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 25 14 5 7 7 4 71 13 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 7 4 2 4 5 87 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 10 8 3 3 2 78 11 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 46 11 5 3 4 2 80 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 12 5 3 8 2 78 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 10 6 2 3 6 81 9 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 9 5 3 4 7 80 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 31 10 8 4 4 3 76 13 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 16 1 0 6 1 81 2 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 15 6 2 2 7 74 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 25 17 6 6 6 4 67 13 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 8 5 2 5 5 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 12 8 3 4 2 75 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 44 8 10 2 4 2 80 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 12 7 2 8 2 77 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 16 7 3 3 6 71 12 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 26 5 3 17 3 58 10 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 20 26 9 3 16 3 53 15 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 28 15 8 5 22 3 63 17 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 19 17 9 5 18 4 60 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 23 20 3 5 27 1 62 11 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 25 7 2 13 1 61 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 23 26 10 5 12 1 53 17 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 13 6 5 19 6 69 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 18 19 10 5 14 2 59 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 25 23 7 4 23 0 56 15 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 7 4 2 4 4 85 7 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 7 7 5 4 2 80 12 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 43 11 5 3 3 2 80 9 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 9 11 3 2 3 76 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 32 4 6 5 11 2 83 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 7 4 3 4 3 86 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 8 8 4 4 1 79 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 39 15 4 2 2 3 78 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 9 6 2 4 3 82 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 36 5 5 4 6 1 85 10 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 21 4 2 41 5 50 11 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 27 4 5 39 6 35 16 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 17 25 5 3 36 9 42 13 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 19 2 3 44 7 49 12 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 5 29 5 3 45 7 22 17 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 23 3 2 39 5 52 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 28 5 5 36 4 37 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 24 1 3 30 12 50 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 20 4 2 36 6 55 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 3 22 1 3 56 7 30 12 110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 18 13 25 18 25 0 24 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 0 34 20 24 22 0 0 57 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 15 27 19 20 19 0 19 47 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 16 8 6 7 5 66 16 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 16 15 11 4 2 55 28 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 33 12 18 21 3 1 47 41 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 31 19 9 15 10 2 50 28 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 26 18 10 15 4 4 53 27 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 16 8 7 8 6 65 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 17 15 11 5 2 54 28 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 38 24 12 8 1 3 54 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 13 12 10 5 3 62 24 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 26 25 10 9 5 4 51 21 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 14 11 7 5 3 66 19 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 17 14 9 3 2 58 24 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 19 11 13 4 3 53 26 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 14 11 10 3 3 62 22 580

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 11 9 5 3 0 74 15 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 13 12 8 2 0 67 20 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 47 15 10 11 2 0 63 22 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 12 13 11 1 3 63 24 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 13 13 11 8 0 60 26 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 40 12 10 4 3 1 72 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 13 14 6 2 1 66 21 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 47 11 13 10 4 0 64 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 38 9 10 7 2 0 73 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 32 13 9 14 2 1 62 25 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 12 10 4 2 1 73 14 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 11 6 2 1 69 17 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 20 12 7 1 3 60 20 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 12 10 7 3 1 70 17 585

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 20 8 10 1 0 62 18 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 19 10 5 1 0 65 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 31 22 10 6 2 0 61 17 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 50 17 9 3 2 0 70 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 21 6 6 4 0 66 12 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 18 9 5 1 0 67 14 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 49 23 5 2 5 0 67 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 585

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 17 13 10 10 3 54 26 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 14 16 16 5 1 51 34 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 35 16 18 14 5 3 48 35 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 18 17 11 19 10 2 46 35 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 20 16 16 18 6 2 45 37 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 19 12 8 11 3 55 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 16 16 17 6 1 47 35 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 38 16 15 7 5 6 57 25 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 14 12 14 6 1 57 27 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 18 18 9 5 0 52 29 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 24 18 12 10 8 2 54 25 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 17 16 13 5 1 51 31 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 30 22 18 10 3 1 48 29 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 13 12 12 4 2 60 26 585

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 47 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 50 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 49 12 16 6 0 0 66 21 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 50 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 48 3 14 4 0 0 78 19 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 53 10 12 0 0 0 79 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 45 3 7 3 0 0 86 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 50 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 110

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 8 12 8 0 1 72 20 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 37 6 11 7 0 0 76 18 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 38 14 13 8 0 0 65 22 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 7 10 4 0 0 78 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 43 5 14 4 0 0 76 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 9 9 3 1 1 78 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 6 11 7 0 1 76 18 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 41 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 35 8 13 4 0 1 75 17 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 5 12 4 0 0 78 17 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 38 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 7 10 4 0 1 80 14 585

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 10 8 1 1 0 81 9 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 5 9 5 0 0 80 14 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 37 5 17 5 0 0 73 21 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 7 6 2 0 1 85 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 37 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 31 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 11 9 1 1 1 78 10 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 585

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 6 9 5 0 1 80 14 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 4 2 2 0 4 91 5 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 24 3 6 2 0 1 89 8 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 12 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 8 3 2 2 1 6 93 4 110

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 7 10 6 0 2 76 17 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 6 6 4 0 1 84 11 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 15 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 11 2 2 2 1 5 94 4 110

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 9 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 5 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 15 1 0 2 0 1 97 2 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 9 4 0 2 0 1 94 2 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 7 3 1 3 2 4 94 4 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 10 2 3 3 0 2 92 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 7 3 1 2 0 5 93 3 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 24 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 5 2 1 2 0 4 95 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 4 3 0 1 0 5 96 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 12 3 2 2 0 2 91 5 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 5 1 2 0 4 92 3 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 12 2 1 1 1 4 95 3 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 6 3 0 1 0 2 96 1 585

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 14 6 4 4 3 74 10 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 15 13 9 9 19 10 56 26 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 10 7 2 6 13 76 12 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 18 10 6 10 20 5 64 22 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 9 11 9 6 27 9 59 25 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 18 8 4 3 1 69 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 14 11 9 9 21 11 58 26 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 21 15 5 12 7 6 63 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 16 11 8 7 15 6 66 19 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 18 8 9 5 32 10 61 25 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 21 14 9 5 7 2 70 15 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 13 14 12 11 19 6 49 32 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 26 15 6 4 9 9 70 12 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 16 13 10 8 17 3 61 23 585

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 585

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 28 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 270

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 270

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 270

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 270

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 270

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 270

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 23 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 75

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 49 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 270

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 270

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 270

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 270

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 36 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 270
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 270

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 270

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 270

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 270

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 270

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 270

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 270

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 270

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 250

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 250

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 250

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 250

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 250

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 250

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 250

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 250

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 250

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 250

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 250

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 250

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 250

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 250

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 14 8 6 32 10 52 24 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 16 11 10 27 6 44 32 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 15 8 12 31 6 45 31 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 19 6 12 25 8 45 27 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 12 13 9 8 39 9 43 33 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 16 13 8 5 36 9 51 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 17 11 11 23 6 45 31 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 22 24 5 5 24 9 50 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 13 7 9 30 8 53 27 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 19 15 6 7 30 11 54 21 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 18 15 8 7 24 9 54 23 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 19 11 8 18 6 50 25 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 21 21 10 6 24 6 48 22 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 16 8 9 14 6 59 21 585

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 14 7 3 11 1 72 12 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 15 10 6 6 1 66 18 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 32 22 10 11 8 1 53 23 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 15 7 8 6 2 68 16 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 25 19 9 5 13 0 62 15 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 13 7 3 10 1 74 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 14 10 7 6 1 66 18 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 39 19 8 3 11 2 66 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 12 6 3 14 1 75 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 25 23 9 5 9 1 60 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 14 7 5 8 1 72 13 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 19 8 6 5 1 65 15 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 20 11 1 7 1 65 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 12 7 7 7 1 73 14 585

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 580

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 36 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 130

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 130

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 130

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 125

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 125

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 125

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 125

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 125

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 125

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 125

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 130

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 130

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 17 15 5 3 38 7 59 15 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 20 6 4 30 6 53 17 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 27 15 8 5 32 5 56 21 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 17 21 6 4 29 6 53 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 11 17 8 6 44 4 39 28 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 16 5 3 38 6 58 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 17 23 7 5 29 5 48 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 24 23 1 2 27 9 58 5 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 20 18 2 2 31 10 64 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 11 22 7 3 29 9 47 17 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 15 17 4 3 30 9 61 11 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 17 22 5 4 23 7 56 13 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 23 22 5 5 26 7 53 14 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 17 20 4 3 19 7 63 10 585

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 36 13 5 2 12 2 76 9 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 15 7 4 9 1 70 13 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 38 16 12 3 19 0 61 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 17 7 3 9 3 69 11 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 25 22 3 6 15 0 63 10 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 15 5 2 12 1 74 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 18 8 4 9 1 67 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 17 3 2 11 4 75 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 12 3 1 13 1 81 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 30 19 5 4 13 1 67 11 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 15 3 3 10 2 76 7 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 17 5 4 8 1 72 9 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 33 19 5 4 11 2 67 11 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 22 16 4 3 9 2 74 8 585

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 585

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 5 4 4 1 1 86 8 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 7 8 7 1 1 78 15 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 16 4 24 0 6 0 70 26 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 16 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 12 4 3 0 3 80 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 12 11 4 1 1 72 15 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 63 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 5 5 3 1 3 87 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 6 8 1 0 2 85 10 175

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 7 6 3 2 2 83 10 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 10 7 3 3 3 78 10 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 51 10 6 0 3 1 84 6 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 13 4 2 3 6 78 7 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 34 6 5 3 9 1 84 9 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 7 4 2 2 2 86 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 10 8 3 4 2 78 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 46 12 3 0 3 6 84 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 9 4 3 5 1 82 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 32 9 8 4 4 7 76 13 110
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 39 8 6 5 1 0 82 10 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 34 5 4 5 1 0 86 9 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 24 5 9 8 1 1 78 18 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 6 6 5 1 0 84 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 43 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 25 5 3 2 1 0 90 6 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 26 3 5 6 0 1 86 11 110

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 5 10 9 37 5 32 74 11 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 7 14 8 42 3 22 68 14 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 5 8 18 30 5 34 78 9 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 7 15 2 45 7 18 62 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 2 9 9 48 10 20 81 6 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 3 11 9 45 4 26 77 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 7 15 8 43 5 17 66 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 9 9 13 39 3 25 71 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 6 10 9 42 6 25 74 11 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 6 17 7 36 5 25 63 13 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 44 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 42 27 9 6 6 0 56 15 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 36 18 7 10 3 1 63 18 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 39 18 8 5 5 0 67 14 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 46 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 44 21 8 7 1 0 64 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 43 16 8 11 6 0 63 20 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 25 8 2 4 0 63 11 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 15 14 7 3 0 63 22 580

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 27 41 18 4 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 24 39 21 8 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 32 39 12 4 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 27 40 16 5 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 19 38 23 11 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 31 38 19 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 24 37 24 8 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 31 38 16 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 34 30 16 9 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 21 41 22 7 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 9 4 4 2 0 83 8 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 40 20 2 5 0 0 72 8 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 12 3 2 1 1 83 5 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 31 8 5 7 2 1 80 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 16 5 2 3 1 76 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 23 8 4 1 3 0 87 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 23 7 4 3 3 1 85 8 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 9 11 9 1 0 70 20 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 36 9 14 8 2 0 68 23 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 12 10 6 1 0 73 15 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 13 10 12 1 1 65 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 9 14 8 1 0 68 23 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 27 14 12 6 3 0 68 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 7 9 7 2 1 76 16 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 8 6 14 1 1 72 20 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 43 14 12 7 1 0 67 19 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 38 13 15 11 1 0 61 26 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 38 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 18 13 6 1 1 63 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 40 12 11 14 1 0 62 25 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 13 15 8 1 0 63 23 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 41 19 11 6 1 0 63 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 28 16 16 7 3 0 59 24 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 16 12 7 1 0 64 20 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 38 22 14 9 1 0 54 24 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 16 11 10 2 0 62 22 585

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 48 17 14 4 0 0 64 18 530
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 53 13 17 5 1 0 66 22 560
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 22 25 41 0 5 4 28 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 53 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 58 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 46 13 19 5 1 0 62 25 525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 46 12 21 5 0 0 62 26 645
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 22 8 8 0 0 61 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 59 11 9 0 3 0 80 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 55 14 15 3 0 0 68 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 46 16 12 5 2 1 65 18 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 42 17 17 5 1 1 60 23 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 40 25 5 13 0 5 55 19 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 45 16 10 7 2 0 65 18 60

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 19 9 10 1 2 30 70 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 19 12 14 0 1 24 76 1420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 21 21 19 16 0 0 21 79 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 19 10 13 1 0 25 75 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 28 20 19 10 0 0 23 77 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 21 11 12 0 2 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 21 13 16 0 1 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 32 23 9 22 0 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 18 10 18 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 31 20 10 19 0 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 24 16 18 0 1 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 21 15 24 0 0 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 10 24 22 27 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 27 19 13 20 1 1 585

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 30 15 11 0 1 18 82 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 24 13 13 0 0 20 80 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 39 25 13 5 0 0 19 81 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 16 11 7 0 1 31 69 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 27 28 8 6 0 1 31 69 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 27 19 14 0 0 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 27 14 14 0 0 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 31 28 10 12 0 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 20 11 5 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 33 23 8 7 0 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 24 14 7 0 0 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 24 15 9 0 0 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 17 40 15 5 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 17 10 6 0 0 585

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 24 12 5 0 2 27 73 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 17 7 5 0 1 36 64 1420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 32 24 12 8 0 0 24 76 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 15 8 3 1 1 50 50 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 24 19 3 3 0 1 50 50 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 22 14 7 0 2 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 19 8 4 0 1 1535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 31 25 11 8 1 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 12 5 3 1 5 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 33 17 4 2 1 2 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 18 9 4 0 3 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 31 16 8 4 0 1 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 28 28 13 3 0 0 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 9 4 3 0 2 580

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 25 17 17 0 1 17 83 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 22 16 20 0 1 18 82 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 24 31 17 17 0 0 11 89 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 22 18 12 18 1 1 29 71 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 24 22 16 17 0 1 21 79 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 26 20 19 0 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 21 21 20 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 25 23 21 0 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 19 13 17 2 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 24 22 12 17 2 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 23 16 13 0 0 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 21 16 16 0 0 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 18 21 24 21 1 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 13 13 18 1 1 580

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 15 5 4 0 6 46 54 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 6 5 0 3 48 52 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 20 10 3 2 0 8 63 37 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 5 6 3 0 2 62 38 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 25 7 3 2 1 3 62 38 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 15 8 5 0 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 13 7 4 0 2 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 30 9 9 1 0 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 8 3 3 0 7 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 26 14 3 2 0 2 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 14 6 4 0 2 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 14 6 5 0 2 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 26 16 7 2 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 3 3 1 3 585

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 24 12 9 0 0 27 73 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 20 12 11 0 1 26 74 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 30 13 6 7 1 0 43 57 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 14 10 5 1 0 39 61 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 26 19 11 11 0 0 33 67 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 21 13 9 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 21 12 11 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 25 24 8 11 1 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 15 7 6 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 34 25 11 5 3 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 21 10 8 0 0 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 21 10 10 0 0 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 23 28 5 7 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 16 7 8 0 0 585

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 22 10 7 0 1 31 69 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 20 10 8 0 1 27 73 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 29 23 10 17 1 0 19 81 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 18 8 7 1 1 34 66 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 14 8 9 2 1 32 68 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 19 10 6 0 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 36 20 11 7 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 30 29 9 10 0 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 19 4 5 2 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 31 17 9 8 1 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 17 9 5 1 1 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 21 9 6 0 1 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 23 24 15 8 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 15 8 5 1 1 580

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 23 13 8 0 1 22 78 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 23 13 10 1 0 21 79 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 23 32 12 9 0 0 24 76 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 34 17 13 6 1 1 29 71 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 34 17 14 7 1 1 26 74 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 24 13 8 0 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 23 13 8 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 26 9 12 0 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 14 9 7 1 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 20 15 7 1 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 18 10 5 1 1 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 24 27 16 8 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 17 8 5 1 0 580

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 18 11 7 0 1 31 69 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 33 18 10 9 0 1 29 71 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 26 25 8 14 0 0 26 74 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 16 10 7 0 1 34 66 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 27 16 11 6 1 0 40 60 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 21 11 6 0 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 20 11 7 0 0 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 33 23 10 14 1 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 20 6 3 1 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 23 19 14 7 0 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 17 9 6 0 1 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 19 10 6 0 0 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 25 25 13 8 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 8 6 1 1 580

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 15 6 5 0 1 43 57 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 14 8 8 0 0 42 58 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 24 19 7 19 0 1 30 70 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 12 3 9 2 0 44 56 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 32 8 8 6 0 2 46 54 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 14 7 6 0 0 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 15 8 8 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 24 14 14 16 0 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 22 11 7 6 1 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 9 10 6 1 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 14 6 5 0 0 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 15 8 7 0 0 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 25 21 14 7 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 13 8 6 1 1 580

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 14 6 5 1 1 45 55 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 15 7 4 0 1 44 56 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 23 19 9 6 0 1 43 57 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 14 6 4 0 0 52 48 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 15 15 4 7 0 1 59 41 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 18 8 4 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 17 8 6 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 27 15 7 10 0 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 12 6 5 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 34 8 4 7 0 1 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 18 8 5 0 1 34 66 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 15 7 5 0 1 36 64 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 33 18 8 3 0 2 38 62 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 15 5 3 0 1 47 53 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 26 21 5 3 0 0 45 55 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 21 10 5 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 18 8 4 1 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 20 12 5 0 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 17 3 4 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 17 6 2 1 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 17 6 4 0 0 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 16 8 4 0 0 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 27 25 9 4 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 12 5 3 0 1 580

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 23 13 8 6 0 3 48 52 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 13 5 4 0 1 48 52 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 33 8 10 3 0 2 45 55 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 8 3 6 1 0 54 46 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 29 10 5 5 0 1 51 49 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 11 5 3 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 22 14 13 3 0 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 8 3 3 0 1 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 27 12 4 2 0 0 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 4 4 0 1 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 13 6 3 0 0 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 21 5 2 0 2 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 11 3 5 0 0 575

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 14 6 3 0 1 46 54 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 45 55 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 21 5 6 0 0 32 68 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 12 4 6 1 0 49 51 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 29 12 7 3 0 0 49 51 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 15 5 4 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 15 6 4 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 20 15 3 0 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 23 17 6 4 0 1 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 9 2 1 1 1 7 85 15 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 21 8 0 1 1 6 66 34 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 1 1 2 0 4 81 19 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 5 3 1 1 1 9 89 11 110

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 12 6 2 2 1 9 75 25 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 12 5 3 2 1 6 77 23 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 20 7 2 2 1 6 67 33 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 15 3 1 6 0 5 73 27 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 18 3 1 2 1 9 72 28 110

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 6 2 3 1 6 76 24 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 16 5 3 4 0 3 71 29 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 12 12 5 2 0 4 67 33 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 16 5 3 5 1 0 72 28 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 7 9 5 1 1 3 78 22 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 5 3 2 1 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 14 6 3 5 1 2 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 21 8 2 6 0 7 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 7 0 3 1 2 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 9 6 4 3 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 14 6 4 3 0 2 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 8 3 4 0 1 1980
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 13 4 7 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 5 3 4 1 1 585

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 23 8 3 2 0 2 62 38 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 11 3 3 0 1 54 46 1420
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 16 16 4 7 0 1 56 44 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 13 7 2 1 0 56 44 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 24 10 3 3 0 1 61 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 26 11 8 8 0 5 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 9 1 2 0 0 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 24 5 7 4 0 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 12 4 2 0 1 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 13 5 3 0 0 1975
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 22 17 9 7 0 0 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 12 5 3 1 1 580

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 17 8 4 4 1 2 66 34 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 22 10 4 7 0 1 56 44 1425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 22 11 7 4 0 3 54 46 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 11 4 6 0 1 53 47 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 18 10 7 4 0 1 61 39 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 9 4 4 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 9 5 6 0 1 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 6 4 11 0 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 9 2 4 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 20 9 4 9 1 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 17 9 5 5 0 1 1630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 10 6 5 0 0 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 22 18 10 5 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 17 8 5 6 1 1 580

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 14 7 3 2 0 16 70 30 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 15 5 2 2 0 16 72 28 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 14 5 3 1 0 23 71 29 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 10 5 1 1 0 11 80 20 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 11 0 1 4 0 21 80 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 15 7 2 1 0 16 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 6 2 2 0 13 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 13 4 3 2 0 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 11 3 1 2 0 19 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 9 3 1 1 0 19 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 6 2 1 0 17 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 15 6 2 1 1 17 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 7 2 2 0 15 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 8 3 3 0 1 15 575

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 8 3 1 1 5 66 34 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 9 3 3 0 2 56 44 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 20 3 8 1 0 5 66 34 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 6 3 3 0 1 61 39 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 26 7 6 4 0 3 56 44 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 7 3 1 0 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 11 3 2 0 1 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 21 8 4 1 0 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 19 4 3 3 0 2 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 12 3 2 0 2 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 11 4 2 0 1 1980
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 13 11 2 3 1 2 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 5 3 1 2 580

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 16 11 7 9 0 2 56 44 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 18 12 10 20 1 1 40 60 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 13 9 11 13 0 2 54 46 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 17 14 8 16 0 0 45 55 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 13 19 10 17 0 2 39 61 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 13 8 4 6 1 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 17 10 7 15 0 1 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 10 7 11 0 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 19 11 6 13 0 1 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 18 12 11 14 0 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 17 10 6 6 0 1 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 18 12 7 11 0 1 1980
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 14 14 9 12 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 17 9 8 10 2 2 585

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 29 15 6 2 0 2 47 53 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 47 53 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 25 16 3 3 0 3 52 48 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 30 10 5 3 0 1 52 48 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 15 5 4 0 3 47 53 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 14 6 2 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 13 5 3 0 1 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 26 14 2 2 3 3 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 10 3 4 0 0 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 30 10 3 6 0 1 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 14 4 2 0 1 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 12 3 2 0 1 1975
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 11 3 1 1 1 585

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 28 46 13 7 0 0 34 20 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 30 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 28 43 15 5 0 0 37 19 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 42 28 11 5 0 0 55 17 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 32 35 14 6 1 0 45 20 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 29 42 15 6 0 0 37 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 30 39 15 7 0 0 38 23 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 30 47 15 2 0 0 36 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 38 37 9 3 1 0 51 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 30 37 9 11 0 0 43 20 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 36 32 11 4 0 0 53 15 1650
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 35 16 5 0 0 44 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 39 24 10 3 0 0 62 14 585

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 45 16 10 0 1 26 29 1175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 44 17 6 0 0 23 32 1430
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 17 40 20 17 0 0 37 22 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 31 23 20 0 0 44 25 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 37 23 11 2 1 35 28 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 23 41 19 9 0 0 28 31 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 42 18 8 0 0 27 32 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 15 37 29 12 0 0 41 22 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 16 41 25 11 0 1 37 21 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 17 40 17 13 2 0 32 27 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 38 21 11 0 0 31 31 1975
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 41 19 19 0 1 38 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 15 34 24 16 0 0 41 25 580
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 52 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 45 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 40 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 40 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 49 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 43 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 43 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 43 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 35 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 550
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 49 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 21 13 6 4 2 16 47 53 1180
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 20 10 5 5 4 15 51 49 1435
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 25 9 12 7 0 15 38 62 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 15 8 4 4 7 12 61 39 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 19 6 3 8 6 15 54 46 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 20 13 7 5 2 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 20 13 5 5 3 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 14 15 1 10 4 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 15 14 3 4 5 18 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 6 6 7 12 9 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 20 16 9 10 2 8 1625
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 19 15 8 10 2 7 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 15 20 8 9 0 12 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 15 9 7 2 8 580

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 13 21 30 0 4 33 53 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 14 20 31 2 2 32 53 555
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 23 25 8 33 0 8 28 45 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 9 23 23 4 6 39 51 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 18 19 16 34 0 11 23 56 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 17 16 20 29 1 3 32 51 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 16 21 32 1 3 28 55 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 12 30 25 3 6 26 61 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 30 14 27 22 1 3 35 51 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 22 25 14 12 10 7 38 32 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 17 12 24 38 1 3 24 64 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 21 15 20 35 2 2 27 58 550
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 17 23 23 30 0 5 21 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 22 8 26 30 6 1 31 60 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 18 12 28 29 2 5 27 61 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 14 19 38 1 6 24 61 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 18 13 19 43 1 2 23 64 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 11 24 22 34 3 2 16 58 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 29 18 22 30 1 0 30 52 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 20 22 14 26 8 6 28 46 40
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