2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 39 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 3515
2024 Part-time 37 42 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 90
2022 Full-time 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 3385
2022 Part-time 34 49 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 80
2020 Full-time 37 40 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 4015
2020 Part-time 44 39 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 115
2019 Full-time 33 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4325
2019 Part-time 26 54 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 3510
2024 Part-time 35 42 14 5 4 0 0 77 10 90
2022 Full-time 34 36 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3380
2022 Part-time 43 33 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 80
2020 Full-time 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 4005
2020 Part-time 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 115
2019 Full-time 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 4305
2019 Part-time 24 41 18 13 4 0 0 65 17 120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 3515
2024 Part-time 42 46 11 1 0 0 0 89 1 90
2022 Full-time 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 3380
2022 Part-time 48 39 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 80
2020 Full-time 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 3985
2020 Part-time 47 38 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 115
2019 Full-time 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 4290
2019 Part-time 33 50 15 1 0 0 0 84 1 120

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3510
2024 Part-time 34 46 14 4 2 0 0 80 5 90
2022 Full-time 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 3380
2022 Part-time 49 33 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 80
2020 Full-time 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 4005
2020 Part-time 45 43 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 115
2019 Full-time 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4325
2019 Part-time 30 53 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 120

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 33 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 3515
2024 Part-time 37 29 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 90
2022 Full-time 35 36 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 3385
2022 Part-time 47 19 20 6 7 0 0 66 13 80
2020 Full-time 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 3995
2020 Part-time 45 35 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 110
2019 Full-time 32 33 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 4315
2019 Part-time 33 35 19 9 2 1 0 69 12 125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 35 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 3515
2024 Part-time 33 40 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 90
2022 Full-time 32 38 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 3380
2022 Part-time 47 22 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 80
2020 Full-time 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 74 12 3980
2020 Part-time 43 40 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 110
2019 Full-time 30 36 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 4295
2019 Part-time 29 45 14 8 4 1 0 75 12 120

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 26 19 12 11 6 0 55 25 3515
2024 Part-time 31 20 22 11 3 10 2 59 16 90
2022 Full-time 28 27 18 12 9 5 0 59 23 3385
2022 Part-time 35 20 17 7 10 10 1 62 18 80
2020 Full-time 32 28 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 4005
2020 Part-time 39 30 14 10 3 3 1 72 14 115
2019 Full-time 27 25 21 14 10 4 1 54 25 4320
2019 Part-time 23 26 20 19 4 7 1 53 25 125
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 13 4 4 1 4 78 8 3515
2024 Part-time 46 23 10 7 2 1 12 79 10 90
2022 Full-time 46 28 13 4 3 1 4 79 7 3380
2022 Part-time 42 27 15 4 1 7 4 78 5 80
2020 Full-time 50 26 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 4015
2020 Part-time 44 33 15 3 1 1 3 80 4 115
2019 Full-time 46 28 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 4320
2019 Part-time 36 30 21 4 1 2 7 73 5 120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 3500
2024 Part-time 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 85
2022 Full-time 48 32 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3375
2022 Part-time 47 40 4 7 1 0 1 89 8 80
2020 Full-time 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 4015
2020 Part-time 56 30 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 115
2019 Full-time 44 33 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 4315
2019 Part-time 38 36 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 3515
2024 Part-time 55 34 1 6 3 0 0 89 10 90
2022 Full-time 53 26 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 3385
2022 Part-time 61 26 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 80
2020 Full-time 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 4020
2020 Part-time 67 25 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 115
2019 Full-time 49 30 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 4325
2019 Part-time 43 39 7 8 1 1 0 83 10 125

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 29 16 9 9 10 0 62 20 3510
2024 Part-time 31 24 17 6 6 15 0 65 14 90
2022 Full-time 29 32 16 8 6 9 0 67 15 3380
2022 Part-time 40 24 16 9 0 10 1 72 10 80
2020 Full-time 33 31 15 8 4 8 0 70 13 4015
2020 Part-time 45 25 16 3 0 11 0 79 4 115
2019 Full-time 25 33 18 10 7 7 0 62 18 4320
2019 Part-time 24 37 17 6 3 13 0 70 10 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 28 19 14 15 3 0 50 30 3515
2024 Part-time 28 26 25 7 11 3 0 55 19 90
2022 Full-time 25 32 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 3380
2022 Part-time 37 18 17 13 5 9 1 62 19 80
2020 Full-time 30 33 18 11 6 2 0 65 17 4005
2020 Part-time 40 30 19 7 1 3 0 72 9 110
2019 Full-time 22 32 19 15 9 3 0 55 25 4315
2019 Part-time 20 34 28 9 3 6 0 57 13 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 21 17 17 6 0 42 36 3510
2024 Part-time 27 16 21 15 10 10 0 48 29 90
2022 Full-time 18 29 21 16 10 6 0 50 28 3380
2022 Part-time 33 18 19 13 6 10 0 57 22 80
2020 Full-time 22 33 20 14 7 4 0 57 22 4005
2020 Part-time 33 25 17 10 3 12 0 66 14 110
2019 Full-time 17 28 21 18 11 5 0 48 30 4295
2019 Part-time 18 28 25 14 4 11 0 51 20 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 30 17 17 16 3 0 47 34 3515
2024 Part-time 26 24 22 16 11 1 0 51 27 90
2022 Full-time 20 33 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 3380
2022 Part-time 29 32 14 11 6 8 0 66 19 80
2020 Full-time 23 36 18 14 7 2 0 60 22 4015
2020 Part-time 32 35 18 11 1 2 0 68 13 115
2019 Full-time 16 29 20 19 12 3 0 47 32 4315
2019 Part-time 12 31 31 15 4 7 0 47 20 120
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 32 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 3515
2024 Part-time 36 37 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 90
2022 Full-time 30 34 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 3385
2022 Part-time 40 31 16 4 7 1 1 72 11 80
2020 Full-time 29 37 16 11 6 0 0 67 18 4020
2020 Part-time 42 36 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 115
2019 Full-time 25 38 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 4315
2019 Part-time 22 38 22 16 2 1 0 61 17 125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 43 10 10 5 0 0 76 15 3515
2024 Part-time 45 42 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 90
2022 Full-time 35 44 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 3380
2022 Part-time 36 44 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 80
2020 Full-time 33 43 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3995
2020 Part-time 34 51 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 115
2019 Full-time 28 44 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 4295
2019 Part-time 25 46 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 3515
2024 Part-time 45 33 10 4 7 1 0 78 12 90
2022 Full-time 44 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 3380
2022 Part-time 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 80
2020 Full-time 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4010
2020 Part-time 51 35 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 115
2019 Full-time 41 32 13 8 5 1 0 74 14 4320
2019 Part-time 32 37 14 13 3 1 0 70 16 125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 38 13 15 9 0 0 63 25 3510
2024 Part-time 34 35 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 90
2022 Full-time 27 39 13 13 8 0 0 67 21 3375
2022 Part-time 48 21 10 14 5 1 1 71 19 80
2020 Full-time 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 4000
2020 Part-time 47 32 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 110
2019 Full-time 23 38 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 4320
2019 Part-time 21 37 16 20 7 0 1 58 26 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 26 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 3510
2024 Part-time 50 28 12 2 4 1 3 81 6 90
2022 Full-time 49 26 12 5 5 2 1 77 10 3380
2022 Part-time 50 25 13 5 2 1 4 79 8 80
2020 Full-time 49 26 13 5 4 1 1 77 10 4010
2020 Part-time 60 24 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 115

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 30 20 16 14 2 0 49 31 3515
2024 Part-time 25 29 21 13 5 3 3 58 20 90
2022 Full-time 22 34 18 14 11 2 0 57 25 3385
2022 Part-time 34 25 16 15 7 2 0 61 22 80
2020 Full-time 22 32 20 15 9 2 0 56 24 4005
2020 Part-time 30 34 16 16 1 3 0 66 18 115
2019 Full-time 18 29 20 18 13 2 0 48 32 4325
2019 Part-time 16 28 21 21 7 5 1 47 31 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 25 15 6 7 1 5 44 56 3515
2024 Part-time 37 29 18 3 5 2 6 40 60 90
2022 Full-time 44 26 14 6 5 1 5 3380
2022 Part-time 44 23 6 7 10 0 9 80
2020 Full-time 49 25 14 6 3 1 3 4015
2020 Part-time 43 19 16 6 8 0 7 115
2019 Full-time 47 26 14 5 3 1 4 4320
2019 Part-time 34 21 17 12 4 1 10 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 12 8 5 6 3 15 62 38 3515
2024 Part-time 54 13 4 3 2 4 20 70 30 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 10 6 3 4 5 7 73 27 3510
2024 Part-time 72 8 3 0 2 4 12 85 15 90
2022 Full-time 68 10 5 3 4 5 6 3380
2022 Part-time 73 6 1 1 5 4 10 80
2020 Full-time 73 10 5 3 3 3 3 3995
2020 Part-time 81 5 4 1 0 1 7 115
2019 Full-time 71 10 6 3 3 4 4 4300
2019 Part-time 71 10 3 3 1 4 9 125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 8 4 2 2 3 13 81 19 3510
2024 Part-time 66 6 5 6 0 3 13 79 21 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 12 7 4 5 3 11 69 31 3515
2024 Part-time 63 14 6 4 1 2 11 72 28 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 28 14 18 21 2 2 44 41 3515
2024 Part-time 20 26 14 15 9 1 16 55 28 85
2022 Full-time 22 32 12 15 15 3 1 56 31 3380
2022 Part-time 21 32 15 16 8 0 7 57 26 80
2020 Full-time 20 28 16 16 16 2 2 50 33 4010
2020 Part-time 32 24 20 13 6 2 3 59 20 115
2019 Full-time 17 27 17 17 18 2 2 46 37 4325
2019 Part-time 10 29 13 22 10 5 11 46 39 125

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 13 13 9 0 0 65 21 3510
2024 Part-time 36 37 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 90
2022 Full-time 31 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3380
2022 Part-time 33 42 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 80
2020 Full-time 32 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 3985
2020 Part-time 34 37 18 7 3 1 1 72 10 115
2019 Full-time 27 40 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 4300
2019 Part-time 21 46 14 17 1 0 1 68 18 120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 35 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 3510
2024 Part-time 44 32 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 90
2022 Full-time 35 36 15 9 5 0 0 72 13 3380
2022 Part-time 42 25 19 10 3 0 1 68 13 80
2020 Full-time 36 34 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 4015
2020 Part-time 40 34 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 115
2019 Full-time 32 36 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 4310
2019 Part-time 28 33 26 12 0 0 1 62 12 125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 3510
2024 Part-time 35 42 12 6 5 0 0 77 12 90
2022 Full-time 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3380
2022 Part-time 44 34 5 10 5 2 0 80 16 80
2020 Full-time 33 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 3980
2020 Part-time 36 42 12 8 1 1 0 79 10 110
2019 Full-time 29 41 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 4250
2019 Part-time 24 44 21 9 2 0 0 68 11 120

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 36 21 13 9 5 0 56 23 3515
2024 Part-time 24 36 19 7 7 5 1 64 16 90
2022 Full-time 21 37 21 11 5 5 0 62 17 3380
2022 Part-time 25 33 22 14 2 4 0 61 16 80
2020 Full-time 22 41 20 9 4 4 0 66 13 4005
2020 Part-time 22 46 11 9 3 8 0 75 13 115
2019 Full-time 19 40 22 11 5 4 1 61 16 4320
2019 Part-time 13 34 21 22 2 8 0 51 26 120

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 33 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 3510
2024 Part-time 45 32 9 6 5 0 3 79 11 90
2022 Full-time 41 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 3385
2022 Part-time 54 30 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 80
2020 Full-time 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 4005
2020 Part-time 64 27 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 110
2019 Full-time 40 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 4315
2019 Part-time 46 34 8 7 2 0 3 82 10 125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 17 7 4 0 0 71 12 3515
2024 Part-time 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 90
2022 Full-time 38 34 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 3385
2022 Part-time 46 27 19 4 3 1 0 73 8 80
2020 Full-time 37 34 18 7 4 0 0 71 12 3995
2020 Part-time 51 28 13 4 4 0 0 79 7 115
2019 Full-time 37 34 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 4295
2019 Part-time 37 44 14 4 1 0 1 82 4 125

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 21 7 3 5 2 4 84 9 3515
2024 Part-time 69 17 2 3 2 3 3 92 5 90
2022 Full-time 57 22 6 4 4 2 4 85 9 3385
2022 Part-time 67 20 4 3 1 3 2 92 4 80

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 38 32 3515
2024 Part-time 40 41 19 90
2022 Full-time 34 33 32 3385
2022 Part-time 32 35 33 80
2020 Full-time 21 43 36 4020
2020 Part-time 24 45 31 115
2019 Full-time 25 37 38 4330
2019 Part-time 18 40 42 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 37 24 8 6 6 1020
2024 Part-time 32 15 7 14 30 2 30
2022 Full-time 14 46 25 4 6 5 1125
2022 Part-time 13 20 11 5 33 19 25
2020 Full-time 19 41 29 4 4 3 860
2020 Part-time 19 26 14 5 33 2 25
2019 Full-time 14 32 30 4 14 5 1030
2019 Part-time 47 13 5 0 35 0 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 40 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 3510
2024 Part-time 47 33 10 8 1 1 0 81 10 90
2022 Full-time 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3380
2022 Part-time 57 34 6 3 0 0 1 91 3 80
2020 Full-time 46 40 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 4005
2020 Part-time 52 34 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 115
2019 Full-time 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4305
2019 Part-time 30 46 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 120

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 41 19 11 7 1 0 63 18 3510
2024 Part-time 30 31 18 10 6 6 0 64 16 90
2022 Full-time 27 43 17 9 4 2 0 71 12 3385
2022 Part-time 38 45 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 80
2020 Full-time 29 43 18 6 2 1 0 73 8 4010
2020 Part-time 35 39 18 5 2 1 0 75 7 115
2019 Full-time 25 44 18 8 3 1 0 70 11 4315
2019 Part-time 19 55 14 7 2 3 0 76 9 125

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 26 37 16 7 0 2 24 38 3510
2024 Part-time 6 12 39 34 9 0 1 43 18 90
2022 Full-time 9 23 37 19 9 1 3 29 33 3380
2022 Part-time 4 17 37 27 8 1 6 38 22 80
2020 Full-time 8 24 37 21 9 1 1 30 33 4010
2020 Part-time 5 22 35 16 21 0 1 37 27 110
2019 Full-time 10 26 37 18 8 1 1 26 36 4325
2019 Part-time 4 24 39 22 7 2 1 30 30 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 25 30 18 7 1 3 26 42 3510
2024 Part-time 8 15 36 21 17 0 3 39 24 85
2022 Full-time 12 24 32 18 7 2 4 27 38 3375
2022 Part-time 5 19 40 12 12 5 6 27 28 80
2020 Full-time 12 23 33 19 9 2 2 30 36 4000
2020 Part-time 14 20 27 16 20 1 3 38 35 110
2019 Full-time 15 26 31 16 9 2 2 25 42 4315
2019 Part-time 11 26 33 12 9 6 4 23 40 120

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 12 32 31 15 1 3 48 19 3505
2024 Part-time 5 6 24 37 27 0 1 64 11 90
2022 Full-time 5 13 32 31 16 1 3 49 18 3370
2022 Part-time 2 11 20 25 32 1 9 63 14 80
2020 Full-time 5 12 32 33 15 1 1 49 18 3990
2020 Part-time 2 10 32 25 27 3 1 54 12 110
2019 Full-time 5 14 33 30 15 1 1 47 19 4300
2019 Part-time 3 19 30 25 18 2 3 45 23 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 25 16 9 1 3 27 47 3510
2024 Part-time 13 18 26 15 23 1 4 40 33 90
2022 Full-time 14 23 28 18 12 1 3 32 39 3375
2022 Part-time 9 20 20 17 23 0 11 45 32 80
2020 Full-time 13 21 30 21 12 1 2 34 35 4005
2020 Part-time 7 11 24 20 35 0 3 57 18 110
2019 Full-time 17 23 28 18 11 1 1 29 42 4320
2019 Part-time 8 25 28 24 11 3 1 36 35 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 27 24 17 3 5 44 27 3505
2024 Part-time 5 16 19 23 20 10 7 52 25 90
2022 Full-time 14 21 26 19 12 3 5 34 37 3380
2022 Part-time 15 16 17 13 21 1 17 41 37 80
2020 Full-time 8 16 27 27 17 2 2 46 25 4000
2020 Part-time 6 8 17 28 29 6 4 64 16 110
2019 Full-time 12 19 27 24 14 3 2 40 32 4305
2019 Part-time 5 21 26 27 14 6 2 44 28 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 23 31 16 9 2 3 26 41 3510
2024 Part-time 16 16 23 14 28 3 2 43 33 85
2022 Full-time 12 22 32 18 9 3 4 29 36 3380
2022 Part-time 7 22 36 9 15 3 8 28 32 80
2020 Full-time 10 21 34 19 12 2 2 32 32 3995
2020 Part-time 6 18 34 17 19 4 2 38 25 110
2019 Full-time 13 23 34 17 10 2 1 28 37 4300
2019 Part-time 7 24 36 16 8 4 4 27 33 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 16 35 25 12 1 2 39 25 3515
2024 Part-time 3 12 28 29 28 0 0 57 15 90
2022 Full-time 5 12 37 28 14 1 3 44 18 3380
2022 Part-time 2 13 37 23 19 2 5 45 15 80
2020 Full-time 7 20 38 23 10 0 1 34 28 4010
2020 Part-time 4 17 39 27 12 0 1 39 22 110
2019 Full-time 11 22 35 20 10 1 1 31 34 4325
2019 Part-time 4 25 29 26 13 1 1 40 30 120

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 27 21 24 16 2 0 38 41 3515
2024 Part-time 21 24 20 16 16 1 0 46 33 90
2022 Full-time 14 31 21 21 11 3 0 46 32 3385
2022 Part-time 22 24 22 17 6 9 0 50 25 80
2020 Full-time 17 36 21 17 6 2 0 55 24 3985
2020 Part-time 28 36 17 12 3 4 0 67 16 110
2019 Full-time 12 31 21 23 12 2 0 43 35 4300
2019 Part-time 6 42 21 23 4 4 0 51 28 125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 29 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 3510
2024 Part-time 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 90
2022 Full-time 49 30 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 3380
2022 Part-time 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 80
2020 Full-time 47 31 8 8 5 1 0 78 13 4005
2020 Part-time 59 27 6 6 1 1 0 88 6 115
2019 Full-time 45 30 8 10 6 1 0 75 16 4320
2019 Part-time 43 38 7 8 2 1 1 82 10 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 3510
2024 Part-time 62 30 4 1 2 1 0 93 3 90
2022 Full-time 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 3380
2022 Part-time 68 27 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 80
2020 Full-time 52 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3990
2020 Part-time 61 30 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 115
2019 Full-time 48 32 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 4315
2019 Part-time 43 40 6 10 0 1 0 84 10 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 36 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 3510
2024 Part-time 50 33 10 6 1 0 0 84 7 90
2022 Full-time 46 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 3380
2022 Part-time 62 29 5 2 1 2 0 93 2 80
2020 Full-time 43 37 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 3980
2020 Part-time 56 34 7 3 0 1 0 91 3 115
2019 Full-time 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 4325
2019 Part-time 39 44 10 5 0 1 1 85 5 120

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 39 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 3515
2024 Part-time 37 31 18 7 2 6 0 72 9 90
2022 Full-time 31 40 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 3385
2022 Part-time 48 32 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 80
2020 Full-time 36 40 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 3990
2020 Part-time 39 40 11 9 0 1 0 80 9 115
2019 Full-time 34 42 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 4305
2019 Part-time 32 42 14 8 1 2 0 76 9 125

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 36 12 5 4 6 1 77 10 3515
2024 Part-time 45 42 8 1 0 2 1 91 1 90
2022 Full-time 37 38 11 5 3 6 1 80 8 3380
2022 Part-time 43 39 8 4 0 5 0 87 4 80
2020 Full-time 41 37 13 3 3 3 0 80 6 4000
2020 Part-time 44 35 10 7 1 4 0 82 8 110
2019 Full-time 41 37 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 4305
2019 Part-time 39 40 11 4 0 7 0 84 4 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3510
2024 Part-time 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 90
2022 Full-time 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 3385
2022 Part-time 52 33 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 80
2020 Full-time 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 4005
2020 Part-time 59 32 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 115
2019 Full-time 43 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 4315
2019 Part-time 43 43 7 4 1 1 0 87 5 125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 26 12 7 6 7 5 72 15 3510
2024 Part-time 48 27 8 2 2 8 5 86 5 90
2022 Full-time 38 27 11 7 5 7 5 74 13 3380
2022 Part-time 50 25 9 1 3 7 5 85 4 80

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 27 12 7 6 7 5 72 14 3515
2024 Part-time 47 29 4 3 4 9 5 88 8 85
2022 Full-time 36 28 12 6 5 7 5 74 13 3380
2022 Part-time 53 20 12 1 2 8 5 83 3 80

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 26 19 4 4 16 2 67 10 3515
2024 Part-time 42 30 13 0 0 14 2 85 0 90
2022 Full-time 30 26 21 5 3 13 2 66 9 3385
2022 Part-time 32 32 18 8 0 10 0 71 9 80
2020 Full-time 36 34 17 5 2 5 1 74 8 4005
2020 Part-time 39 34 12 6 1 7 1 80 7 115

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 10 7 6 6 4 75 14 3505
2024 Part-time 55 23 5 0 1 10 6 93 1 90
2022 Full-time 38 33 10 6 5 6 3 78 12 3380
2022 Part-time 47 35 5 3 1 3 7 91 4 80
2020 Full-time 44 32 11 5 3 3 1 79 9 3995
2020 Part-time 58 29 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 14 24 4 5 36 7 41 16 3510
2024 Part-time 9 26 15 6 4 37 3 58 16 90
2022 Full-time 10 16 23 3 3 39 5 47 12 3380
2022 Part-time 8 14 23 3 4 42 6 41 14 80

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 6 29 16 34 13 0 9 58 75

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 30 16 10 9 5 5 62 21 3510
2024 Part-time 37 21 15 10 5 4 8 66 17 90
2022 Full-time 26 31 17 9 7 6 5 64 17 3380
2022 Part-time 27 25 20 9 3 10 6 62 14 80
2020 Full-time 27 33 17 10 5 5 3 65 17 4010
2020 Part-time 31 25 12 10 1 8 13 70 15 115
2019 Full-time 27 31 16 11 8 4 3 63 20 4320
2019 Part-time 23 31 20 13 3 6 4 60 18 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 38 14 11 8 3 1 66 20 3515
2024 Part-time 29 35 15 8 6 3 5 69 15 90
2022 Full-time 28 39 14 10 5 3 1 70 16 3385
2022 Part-time 34 41 11 7 3 3 1 78 11 80
2020 Full-time 34 41 14 7 3 1 1 76 10 4000
2020 Part-time 28 48 10 9 1 4 1 79 11 115
2019 Full-time 31 41 13 8 4 1 1 74 13 4315
2019 Part-time 24 40 18 7 4 6 1 69 12 120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 37 20 9 6 1 0 64 15 3510
2024 Part-time 31 39 15 6 3 4 3 75 9 90
2022 Full-time 30 39 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 3380
2022 Part-time 34 42 12 6 0 6 0 81 6 80
2020 Full-time 32 41 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 3995
2020 Part-time 34 43 16 4 2 1 0 78 6 115
2019 Full-time 30 40 18 6 4 1 0 71 11 4305
2019 Part-time 20 49 18 5 2 5 0 73 7 120

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 27 17 14 14 8 2 49 32 3515
2024 Part-time 29 30 13 8 4 10 6 70 15 90
2022 Full-time 20 28 16 13 12 9 2 54 28 3380
2022 Part-time 32 32 8 12 8 7 1 69 22 80
2020 Full-time 23 28 18 14 10 6 1 55 25 4000
2020 Part-time 25 39 13 11 3 7 2 70 15 115
2019 Full-time 18 28 18 14 13 6 2 50 30 4305
2019 Part-time 14 31 22 15 4 12 1 52 23 125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 47 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 3510
2024 Part-time 41 46 4 5 5 0 0 87 9 90
2022 Full-time 42 44 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 3380
2022 Part-time 44 43 2 10 1 0 0 87 11 80
2020 Full-time 35 47 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 4015
2020 Part-time 42 41 2 11 1 2 0 86 12 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 33 9 16 12 0 0 63 28 3510
2024 Part-time 37 39 3 14 6 0 1 76 21 85
2022 Full-time 41 38 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 3375
2022 Part-time 47 25 12 10 6 0 1 72 16 80
2020 Full-time 39 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 4015
2020 Part-time 44 36 7 9 1 2 0 82 10 110
2019 Full-time 43 37 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 4320
2019 Part-time 33 45 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 37 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 3510
2024 Part-time 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 90
2022 Full-time 47 37 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 3385
2022 Part-time 59 28 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 80
2020 Full-time 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3985
2020 Part-time 55 36 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 110
2019 Full-time 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 4290
2019 Part-time 35 50 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 15 5 4 3 0 3 89 6 3510
2024 Part-time 72 14 3 1 9 0 1 87 10 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 17 5 5 3 0 3 86 8 3510
2024 Part-time 51 24 10 6 7 0 1 76 13 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 10 2 1 1 0 3 95 3 3515
2024 Part-time 79 13 3 0 1 0 4 96 1 90
2022 Full-time 80 11 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 3385
2022 Part-time 89 7 0 0 3 1 0 97 3 80
2019 Full-time 81 10 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 4305
2019 Part-time 77 13 2 1 2 1 3 94 4 120

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 23 13 6 4 14 6 71 13 3510
2024 Part-time 37 26 6 12 3 14 3 75 17 90
2022 Full-time 35 24 13 5 3 14 6 73 11 3380
2022 Part-time 44 29 14 2 1 6 5 82 3 80
2020 Full-time 36 22 11 6 4 14 6 73 13 4020
2020 Part-time 48 15 12 5 2 11 8 78 8 110
2019 Full-time 32 21 13 7 5 17 5 68 16 4320
2019 Part-time 32 19 11 6 4 22 6 70 14 125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 3515
2024 Part-time 7 93 90
2022 Full-time 11 89 3385
2022 Part-time 5 95 80
2020 Full-time 10 90 4015
2020 Part-time 3 97 115
2019 Full-time 12 88 4315
2019 Part-time 7 93 120

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 425
2022 Full-time 48 52 375

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 425
2022 Full-time 56 44 375

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 425
2022 Full-time 6 94 375

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 375

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 425
2022 Full-time 4 96 375

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 425
2022 Full-time 11 89 375

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 425
2022 Full-time 5 95 375

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 425
2022 Full-time 32 68 375

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 425
2022 Full-time 38 62 375

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 425
2022 Full-time 41 59 375

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 425
2022 Full-time 39 61 375

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 425
2022 Full-time 33 67 375

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 425
2022 Full-time 46 54 375

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 425
2022 Full-time 25 75 375

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 425
2022 Full-time 1 99 375

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 425
2022 Full-time 6 94 375

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 425
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 425
2022 Full-time 48 52 375

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 425
2022 Full-time 20 80 375

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 425
2022 Full-time 18 82 375

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 425
2022 Full-time 48 52 375

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 425
2022 Full-time 20 80 375

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 425
2022 Full-time 7 93 375

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 425
2022 Full-time 19 81 375

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 425
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 425
2022 Full-time 8 92 375

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 425
2022 Full-time 11 89 375

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 425
2022 Full-time 9 91 375

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 425
2022 Full-time 30 70 375

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 385
2022 Full-time 8 92 345

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 385
2022 Full-time 23 77 345

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 385
2022 Full-time 8 92 345

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 385
2022 Full-time 6 94 345

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 385
2022 Full-time 9 91 345

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 385
2022 Full-time 7 93 345

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 385
2022 Full-time 9 91 345

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 385
2022 Full-time 16 84 345

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 385
2022 Full-time 18 82 345

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 385
2022 Full-time 23 77 345

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 385
2022 Full-time 9 91 345

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 385
2022 Full-time 46 54 345

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 345

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 385
2022 Full-time 53 47 345

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 385

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 385
2022 Full-time 19 81 345

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 15 14 8 8 32 10 48 27 3515
2022 Full-time 15 17 15 6 6 32 9 54 21 3380
2022 Part-time 22 13 15 6 3 35 5 60 14 80
2020 Full-time 22 20 18 8 5 22 6 57 18 4005
2020 Part-time 23 26 12 2 2 23 12 76 6 115
2019 Full-time 17 20 20 9 7 19 6 51 22 4325
2019 Part-time 8 19 20 7 5 32 9 45 20 125

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 15 8 6 10 1 68 16 3510
2024 Part-time 33 33 11 6 4 12 1 76 11 90
2022 Full-time 30 36 14 6 4 9 1 72 12 3380
2022 Part-time 34 29 14 8 2 13 0 72 12 80
2020 Full-time 35 34 16 6 3 5 0 73 10 4005
2020 Part-time 37 34 11 6 1 11 0 80 7 115
2019 Full-time 32 33 17 7 5 5 1 69 13 4320
2019 Part-time 19 37 21 9 1 12 1 64 11 125

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 3515
2022 Full-time 7 93 3380
2022 Part-time 5 95 80
2020 Full-time 7 93 4010
2020 Part-time 4 96 115

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 315
2022 Full-time 33 67 240

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 77 23 315
2022 Full-time 74 26 240

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 315
2022 Full-time 3 97 240

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 315
2022 Full-time 0 100 240

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 315
2022 Full-time 8 92 240

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 315
2022 Full-time 11 89 240

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 315
2022 Full-time 12 88 240

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 310
2022 Full-time 33 67 245

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 310
2022 Full-time 25 75 245

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 310
2022 Full-time 19 81 245

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 310
2022 Full-time 10 90 245

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 310
2022 Full-time 23 77 245

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 310
2022 Full-time 24 76 245

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 310
2022 Full-time 3 97 245

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 310
2022 Full-time 3 97 245

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 310
2022 Full-time 7 93 245

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 310
2022 Full-time 14 86 245

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 245

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 310
2022 Full-time 13 87 245

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 245

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 315
2022 Full-time 33 67 245

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 315
2022 Full-time 11 89 245

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 315
2022 Full-time 4 96 245

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 315
2022 Full-time 17 83 245

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 315
2022 Full-time 6 94 245

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 315
2022 Full-time 9 91 245

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 315
2022 Full-time 5 95 245

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 315
2022 Full-time 7 93 245

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 315
2022 Full-time 51 49 245

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 295
2022 Full-time 4 96 225

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 295
2022 Full-time 18 82 225

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 225

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 225

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 295
2022 Full-time 2 98 225

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 295
2022 Full-time 5 95 225

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 295
2022 Full-time 7 93 225

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 295
2022 Full-time 12 88 225

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 295
2022 Full-time 16 84 225

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 295
2022 Full-time 24 76 225

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 295
2022 Full-time 7 93 225

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 295
2022 Full-time 44 56 225

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 225

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 295
2022 Full-time 66 34 225

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 295

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 295
2022 Full-time 14 86 225

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 16 19 5 5 34 8 50 18 3515
2024 Part-time 12 20 13 1 2 38 14 67 5 90
2022 Full-time 16 19 17 5 4 33 7 58 14 3380
2022 Part-time 25 10 15 4 2 39 6 62 11 80
2020 Full-time 22 20 19 4 3 27 5 61 10 4005
2020 Part-time 23 20 12 4 1 27 14 72 7 115
2019 Full-time 19 19 23 4 4 24 7 56 11 4315
2019 Part-time 9 16 23 6 1 37 9 45 13 120

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 32 18 6 5 11 2 67 12 3515
2024 Part-time 31 36 14 5 1 12 1 77 7 85
2022 Full-time 29 35 16 5 3 11 1 72 10 3380
2022 Part-time 33 30 19 5 2 11 0 71 8 80
2020 Full-time 35 33 17 4 3 8 1 74 7 4005
2020 Part-time 39 30 13 6 1 10 1 77 8 115
2019 Full-time 34 32 18 4 3 7 1 72 8 4320
2019 Part-time 23 41 17 5 1 11 1 72 8 120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 3515
2024 Part-time 18 82 90
2022 Full-time 12 88 3385
2022 Part-time 12 88 80
2020 Full-time 13 87 3985
2020 Part-time 11 89 110
2019 Full-time 17 83 4325
2019 Part-time 16 84 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 590
2024 Part-time 68 32 20
2022 Full-time 54 46 400
2022 Part-time 52 48 15
2020 Full-time 43 57 530
2020 Part-time 38 62 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 590
2024 Part-time 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 72 28 400
2022 Part-time 94 6 15
2020 Full-time 78 22 530
2020 Part-time 94 6 15
2019 Full-time 82 18 725
2019 Part-time 95 5 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 32 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 375
2024 Part-time 38 47 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 20
2022 Full-time 47 35 8 7 2 1 0 82 10 290
2022 Part-time 47 30 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
2020 Full-time 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 415
2020 Part-time 60 33 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Full-time 50 30 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 580
2019 Part-time 55 35 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 32 10 8 4 3 3 77 13 3515
2024 Part-time 57 27 5 3 1 5 2 90 4 90
2022 Full-time 42 33 9 6 3 4 3 81 10 3380
2022 Part-time 45 33 6 5 1 9 0 87 7 80
2020 Full-time 45 32 10 5 3 2 3 82 8 4005
2020 Part-time 44 33 15 4 1 1 1 79 6 115
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 29 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 3515
2024 Part-time 58 25 10 2 4 1 0 84 6 90
2022 Full-time 51 30 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 3380
2022 Part-time 58 32 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 80
2020 Full-time 50 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 3995
2020 Part-time 55 32 6 6 0 1 0 88 6 115

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 7 12 8 37 7 25 65 17 3505
2024 Part-time 2 2 4 6 56 3 27 89 6 90
2022 Full-time 4 7 13 8 39 6 23 66 15 3370
2022 Part-time 0 3 11 6 50 0 31 81 4 80

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 42 16 7 6 2 0 69 14 3515
2024 Part-time 24 46 20 8 2 0 0 70 11 90
2022 Full-time 30 44 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 3380
2022 Part-time 24 53 10 4 4 5 0 81 9 80
2020 Full-time 43 41 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 4005
2020 Part-time 40 44 9 3 1 3 0 87 4 115
2019 Full-time 33 41 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 4300
2019 Part-time 27 37 20 7 2 8 0 70 9 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 25 36 21 8 3515
2024 Part-time 6 32 38 20 3 90
2022 Full-time 11 27 37 19 6 3385
2022 Part-time 7 30 44 15 5 80

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 3515
2024 Part-time 56 23 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 90
2022 Full-time 50 29 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 3385
2022 Part-time 53 30 11 3 2 1 1 85 4 80
2020 Full-time 48 28 13 4 3 3 1 79 8 4000
2020 Part-time 51 35 7 1 3 2 0 89 4 115

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 9 10 8 2 1 72 19 3515
2024 Part-time 48 24 13 6 8 1 0 73 14 90
2022 Full-time 43 27 10 10 8 2 0 71 18 3385
2022 Part-time 47 29 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 80
2020 Full-time 39 29 12 10 8 1 0 69 18 4010
2020 Part-time 46 32 7 11 4 1 0 79 15 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 38 14 15 11 2 0 59 26 3515
2024 Part-time 29 37 10 14 7 2 0 68 21 90
2022 Full-time 26 41 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 3380
2022 Part-time 43 32 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 80
2020 Full-time 33 35 17 9 5 1 0 68 15 4015
2020 Part-time 47 26 15 9 2 0 0 73 11 110
2019 Full-time 23 36 19 13 8 1 0 60 21 4315
2019 Part-time 24 37 20 14 2 3 0 63 17 125

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 53 12 13 6 0 1 70 18 890
2022 Full-time 19 49 13 12 4 1 0 70 17 850

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 31 18 9 10 1 2 30 70 3505
2024 Part-time 23 26 23 11 17 0 0 23 77 90
2022 Full-time 26 29 20 11 12 0 1 3370
2022 Part-time 18 24 21 13 23 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 27 29 24 11 9 0 0 4000
2020 Part-time 22 24 25 16 13 0 0 115
2019 Full-time 19 29 23 14 15 0 1 4325
2019 Part-time 16 17 26 18 21 1 1 125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 29 26 14 14 0 1 17 83 3500
2024 Part-time 26 36 20 8 10 0 0 26 74 90
2022 Full-time 19 28 26 15 11 0 1 3375
2022 Part-time 18 25 37 8 12 0 1 75
2020 Full-time 19 29 26 15 10 0 0 4010
2020 Part-time 39 24 23 8 5 0 1 115
2019 Full-time 20 30 26 14 9 0 0 4320
2019 Part-time 29 30 22 15 3 1 0 120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 34 20 9 7 1 2 27 73 3495
2024 Part-time 42 28 14 6 6 1 2 43 57 90
2022 Full-time 29 33 20 9 6 1 2 3365
2022 Part-time 39 25 20 11 4 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 31 33 20 9 5 0 1 3995
2020 Part-time 48 25 17 6 2 1 1 115
2019 Full-time 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 4300
2019 Part-time 35 39 14 7 4 1 0 120

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 22 22 17 21 1 1 17 83 3505
2024 Part-time 33 26 18 7 15 0 1 33 67 90
2022 Full-time 17 23 23 16 18 1 1 3370
2022 Part-time 28 22 16 17 17 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 23 26 23 14 12 0 1 3995
2020 Part-time 41 29 12 9 8 0 1 110
2019 Full-time 19 25 23 16 16 0 1 4300
2019 Part-time 24 31 20 16 6 1 1 120

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 25 12 5 5 0 8 50 50 3510
2024 Part-time 62 19 8 4 2 0 5 65 35 90
2022 Full-time 44 25 14 6 5 0 5 3375
2022 Part-time 61 13 14 6 2 2 2 80
2020 Full-time 45 26 14 6 5 0 3 3975
2020 Part-time 61 25 7 2 2 0 4 110
2019 Full-time 48 26 12 6 4 0 4 4310
2019 Part-time 57 24 9 2 1 1 6 125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 20 11 15 0 1 25 75 3510
2024 Part-time 39 22 21 6 12 0 0 39 61 90
2022 Full-time 28 30 21 10 10 0 1 3380
2022 Part-time 20 30 25 11 14 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 26 30 23 11 9 0 0 4005
2020 Part-time 41 22 17 10 10 0 0 115
2019 Full-time 29 30 21 10 9 0 1 4320
2019 Part-time 29 33 20 13 3 1 1 125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 32 20 10 9 1 2 26 74 3505
2024 Part-time 47 17 22 4 9 0 1 47 53 85
2022 Full-time 31 33 20 8 6 1 2 3375
2022 Part-time 29 33 20 13 4 0 1 75
2020 Full-time 32 35 20 7 4 1 1 4005
2020 Part-time 47 32 9 6 0 5 1 115
2019 Full-time 27 36 22 9 4 1 1 4310
2019 Part-time 29 36 21 11 1 1 1 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 24 11 11 1 1 21 79 3510
2024 Part-time 43 25 17 7 6 0 3 44 56 90
2022 Full-time 25 32 22 10 8 1 1 3380
2022 Part-time 24 42 19 9 4 0 2 80
2020 Full-time 25 34 23 11 6 1 1 4005
2020 Part-time 37 35 20 5 1 2 1 115
2019 Full-time 23 32 24 13 7 1 1 4315
2019 Part-time 22 40 20 12 5 1 0 125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 30 19 10 10 1 1 29 71 3510
2024 Part-time 40 29 20 5 4 0 2 41 59 90
2022 Full-time 32 30 20 9 7 1 1 3375
2022 Part-time 44 23 18 11 4 0 0 75
2020 Full-time 31 33 19 10 5 0 0 4000
2020 Part-time 48 24 25 3 1 0 0 115
2019 Full-time 28 32 20 12 7 0 0 4310
2019 Part-time 26 35 23 13 2 1 0 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 26 15 7 10 1 1 40 60 3505
2024 Part-time 46 23 20 5 4 0 1 46 54 90
2022 Full-time 41 27 15 7 8 1 1 3370
2022 Part-time 51 20 14 11 4 0 0 80
2020 Full-time 42 28 15 8 6 1 0 3975
2020 Part-time 61 24 13 1 0 0 1 110
2019 Full-time 38 29 15 9 7 0 1 4310
2019 Part-time 32 39 17 8 2 3 0 120

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 25 11 5 6 1 2 51 49 3505
2024 Part-time 50 28 9 8 4 0 1 51 49 90
2022 Full-time 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 3375
2022 Part-time 43 31 22 4 0 1 0 80
2020 Full-time 31 32 21 9 5 0 1 4005
2020 Part-time 33 36 22 4 5 0 0 115

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 30 21 10 10 1 1 28 72 3505
2024 Part-time 39 19 21 12 8 0 0 39 61 90
2022 Full-time 28 32 21 10 8 0 1 3370
2022 Part-time 24 34 16 14 8 0 4 80
2020 Full-time 24 32 23 12 8 0 0 4005
2020 Part-time 31 35 14 17 3 0 0 110
2019 Full-time 28 30 21 12 9 1 1 4295
2019 Part-time 31 32 18 11 7 1 0 120

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 24 15 10 13 0 2 37 63 3505
2024 Part-time 41 31 11 7 10 0 1 41 59 90
2022 Full-time 50 26 12 5 5 0 2 3375
2022 Part-time 52 20 19 4 0 0 5 80
2020 Full-time 46 29 15 5 3 0 1 3990
2020 Part-time 51 31 12 4 3 0 0 115
2019 Full-time 50 27 13 6 3 0 1 4300
2019 Part-time 45 31 16 3 2 1 1 120

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 35 15 7 6 0 1 37 63 3505
2024 Part-time 50 30 11 4 5 0 0 50 50 90
2022 Full-time 45 33 13 5 3 0 1 3375
2022 Part-time 46 29 12 9 4 0 1 80
2020 Full-time 29 37 21 8 4 0 0 3985
2020 Part-time 39 21 25 11 1 2 1 115

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 14 5 2 2 1 9 74 26 3505
2024 Part-time 71 12 6 1 3 1 7 76 24 85

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 16 7 4 6 1 7 64 36 3500
2024 Part-time 64 13 9 2 4 1 7 70 30 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 13 5 4 4 1 5 72 28 3510
2024 Part-time 82 8 1 0 3 2 5 88 12 85
2022 Full-time 71 12 5 3 4 1 4 3370
2022 Part-time 77 8 2 2 3 0 8 80
2020 Full-time 75 12 5 3 3 1 2 3990
2020 Part-time 83 12 3 0 0 1 1 110
2019 Full-time 69 14 7 4 4 0 2 4315
2019 Part-time 77 12 4 3 1 3 1 120

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 24 9 4 4 0 3 58 42 3510
2024 Part-time 65 18 9 3 1 0 4 68 32 85
2022 Full-time 61 23 8 3 3 0 2 3375
2022 Part-time 64 27 2 2 2 0 4 80
2020 Full-time 63 22 9 3 2 0 1 3985
2020 Part-time 74 15 6 1 0 0 5 115
2019 Full-time 51 28 11 5 3 0 1 4300
2019 Part-time 60 23 11 4 1 1 1 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 19 8 4 7 0 2 61 39 3505
2024 Part-time 66 21 5 2 2 0 3 68 32 90
2022 Full-time 62 19 8 4 5 0 2 3360
2022 Part-time 72 15 5 3 2 1 2 80
2020 Full-time 65 18 8 4 4 0 1 3990
2020 Part-time 80 12 3 1 1 0 4 115
2019 Full-time 57 21 10 5 5 0 1 4295
2019 Part-time 66 20 7 5 0 1 0 120

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 11 5 2 1 1 25 74 26 3500
2024 Part-time 57 4 1 3 1 0 34 87 13 85
2022 Full-time 58 12 3 2 1 0 23 3370
2022 Part-time 57 11 0 2 0 1 30 80
2020 Full-time 58 11 5 2 1 0 23 4000
2020 Part-time 69 3 0 0 0 0 28 115
2019 Full-time 55 12 5 2 1 1 24 4290
2019 Part-time 56 5 2 2 0 1 35 120

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 21 8 3 2 1 6 64 36 3505
2024 Part-time 65 18 5 2 2 0 8 70 30 85
2022 Full-time 63 20 7 2 2 1 5 3365
2022 Part-time 64 20 5 1 0 3 7 80
2020 Full-time 65 21 7 2 1 0 3 4015
2020 Part-time 77 19 0 0 0 0 3 115
2019 Full-time 63 21 8 2 1 1 4 4295
2019 Part-time 67 19 5 1 0 1 7 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 19 10 5 9 1 3 56 44 3515
2024 Part-time 63 14 14 1 4 0 5 66 34 90
2022 Full-time 67 16 6 3 5 1 3 3380
2022 Part-time 64 21 8 0 2 0 5 80
2020 Full-time 65 18 7 4 4 1 1 4005
2020 Part-time 61 22 6 3 5 0 3 115
2019 Full-time 62 18 8 4 6 0 2 4320
2019 Part-time 65 15 10 3 4 1 2 125

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 13 4 4 0 3 47 53 3510
2024 Part-time 46 37 7 7 2 0 1 46 54 90
2022 Full-time 48 29 14 4 3 1 2 3375
2022 Part-time 39 37 12 3 7 0 2 80
2020 Full-time 43 33 15 5 2 0 1 4010
2020 Part-time 44 24 21 4 3 2 1 115
2019 Full-time 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 4310
2019 Part-time 45 34 17 1 1 1 0 120

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 28 41 13 9 0 0 37 22 3515
2024 Part-time 23 33 29 12 2 0 0 56 15 90
2022 Full-time 10 32 40 12 6 0 0 42 17 3385
2022 Part-time 17 35 30 12 6 0 0 51 18 80
2020 Full-time 13 34 35 13 5 0 0 47 17 4015
2020 Part-time 20 44 28 6 1 0 0 65 7 115
2019 Full-time 16 34 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 4330
2019 Part-time 25 29 37 8 0 1 0 55 8 125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 23 39 17 7 0 0 25 36 3505
2024 Part-time 6 15 37 21 22 0 0 43 21 90
2022 Full-time 8 19 41 22 10 0 0 31 27 3375
2022 Part-time 3 19 43 16 20 0 0 35 22 80
2020 Full-time 9 20 41 21 9 0 0 31 29 4005
2020 Part-time 3 15 32 35 15 0 0 51 18 115
2019 Full-time 9 18 40 24 9 0 0 33 27 4300
2019 Part-time 2 17 39 22 19 1 1 41 19 120
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 61 3515
2024 Part-time 46 35 90
2022 Full-time 25 57 3385
2022 Part-time 36 44 80
2020 Full-time 33 45 4025
2020 Part-time 60 25 115

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 735
2024 Part-time 40 60 40
2022 Full-time 43 57 845
2022 Part-time 21 79 35
2020 Full-time 34 66 1325
2020 Part-time 32 68 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 18 10 4 5 4 16 54 46 3510
2024 Part-time 38 4 7 5 4 17 25 66 34 90
2022 Full-time 42 19 12 5 5 4 14 3385
2022 Part-time 43 15 10 3 4 2 24 80
2020 Full-time 41 21 13 7 7 2 9 4015
2020 Part-time 45 10 14 4 7 6 15 115
2019 Full-time 39 20 16 8 9 1 7 4275
2019 Part-time 38 18 15 7 9 3 11 120

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 19 18 18 28 2 5 32 50 735
2024 Part-time 13 27 15 12 26 2 5 43 41 40
2022 Full-time 10 21 15 18 29 1 5 33 50 845
2022 Part-time 18 13 7 24 38 0 0 31 62 35
2020 Full-time 8 18 18 22 29 1 4 27 54 1320
2020 Part-time 17 23 10 23 21 0 5 43 47 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 17 17 21 35 2 3 24 58 730
2024 Part-time 14 24 13 22 25 0 2 39 48 40
2022 Full-time 6 18 14 23 33 2 5 25 60 845
2022 Part-time 14 7 14 36 26 2 2 22 64 35
2020 Full-time 5 14 18 21 39 1 2 20 62 1320
2020 Part-time 12 19 14 17 37 0 1 32 54 60
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