2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 40 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2460
2024 Black 42 38 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 36 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 590
2024 East Asian 30 45 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 34 11 7 7 0 0 75 13 560
2024 Southeast Asian 28 40 16 6 9 0 0 68 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 650
2024 Latin American 49 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 36 12 6 6 0 0 75 13 675
2024 Arab 33 37 9 10 8 0 2 72 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 36 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 660
2024 South Asian 50 27 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 39 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 555
2024 West Asian 37 24 11 15 12 0 0 62 27 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 36 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 705
2024 White 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 2500
2024 Not White 40 36 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 690
2024 Another racial group 36 36 4 13 10 0 0 72 24 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 36 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 685

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 30 36 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2460
2024 Black 37 31 17 7 7 0 0 68 14 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 34 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 590
2024 East Asian 31 44 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 30 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 560
2024 Southeast Asian 30 27 17 12 11 2 0 59 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 650
2024 Latin American 41 29 11 9 11 0 0 70 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 680
2024 Arab 26 35 12 17 10 0 0 60 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 660
2024 South Asian 44 30 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 34 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 555
2024 West Asian 34 27 17 16 7 0 0 60 23 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 705
2024 White 30 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 20 2495
2024 Not White 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 695
2024 Another racial group 31 21 18 21 10 0 0 52 31 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 685

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 730
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2460
2024 Black 66 24 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 27 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 590
2024 East Asian 48 38 12 1 0 0 0 86 2 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 23 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 560
2024 Southeast Asian 57 26 13 3 1 0 0 82 4 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 26 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 650
2024 Latin American 71 21 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 27 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 680
2024 Arab 52 31 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 26 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 660
2024 South Asian 71 20 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 28 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 555
2024 West Asian 52 29 11 4 0 0 4 84 5 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 705
2024 White 44 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2500
2024 Not White 62 25 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 695
2024 Another racial group 62 16 7 7 5 3 0 80 12 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 27 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 685

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 730
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2460
2024 Black 54 35 5 2 3 1 0 90 5 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 590
2024 East Asian 37 47 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 35 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 560
2024 Southeast Asian 42 43 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 37 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 645
2024 Latin American 60 30 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 38 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 675
2024 Arab 46 34 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 655
2024 South Asian 54 33 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 39 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 555
2024 West Asian 45 31 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 700
2024 White 35 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2500
2024 Not White 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 690
2024 Another racial group 44 34 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 685

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 30 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 28 35 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 2465
2024 Black 40 34 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 29 16 7 7 1 0 69 14 590
2024 East Asian 35 37 16 7 4 1 0 72 12 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 15 7 8 1 0 70 15 560
2024 Southeast Asian 34 32 14 6 13 1 0 67 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 30 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 650
2024 Latin American 47 26 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 30 15 7 7 1 0 70 14 680
2024 Arab 41 25 15 9 9 1 0 67 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 31 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 660
2024 South Asian 46 27 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 31 15 7 7 1 0 70 15 550
2024 West Asian 37 15 21 7 12 8 0 57 20 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 31 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 705
2024 White 28 35 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 2500
2024 Not White 39 31 16 6 6 1 0 71 13 695
2024 Another racial group 25 27 21 15 12 0 0 52 27 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 30 15 6 7 1 0 72 13 685

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 730
2024 Non-racialized 26 38 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 2460
2024 Black 39 33 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 34 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 590
2024 East Asian 29 45 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 560
2024 Southeast Asian 31 35 18 4 13 0 0 65 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 650
2024 Latin American 43 31 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 34 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 675
2024 Arab 37 34 8 9 11 0 0 71 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 660
2024 South Asian 44 29 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 36 13 8 8 0 0 70 16 550
2024 West Asian 37 21 20 12 11 0 0 58 22 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 34 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 705
2024 White 26 37 14 14 9 0 0 63 22 2500
2024 Not White 36 35 14 8 7 0 0 71 14 690
2024 Another racial group 23 34 13 15 14 0 0 57 30 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 34 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 685

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 17 8 12 5 0 61 21 730
2024 Non-racialized 27 26 19 13 9 6 0 56 24 2465
2024 Black 28 27 17 7 11 9 1 61 20 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 25 17 9 12 4 0 61 21 590
2024 East Asian 28 34 20 7 7 5 0 65 14 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 23 16 9 13 5 0 59 23 560
2024 Southeast Asian 31 28 14 12 11 4 0 61 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 25 18 8 12 5 0 61 21 645
2024 Latin American 33 20 18 12 15 2 0 54 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 17 8 11 5 0 61 21 675
2024 Arab 30 27 17 2 19 6 0 60 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 26 17 9 11 5 0 61 21 660
2024 South Asian 40 20 15 11 11 4 0 63 22 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 28 18 8 12 6 0 60 21 550
2024 West Asian 29 17 28 7 15 3 0 48 22 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 26 17 8 12 5 0 61 21 700
2024 White 27 26 19 13 9 6 0 56 24 2500
2024 Not White 32 26 17 8 11 6 0 61 21 690
2024 Another racial group 20 27 19 14 18 3 0 48 33 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 26 17 8 11 5 0 61 20 685
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 13 5 4 1 5 77 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 50 27 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 2460
2024 Black 44 30 8 2 5 2 9 83 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 29 14 5 4 1 4 76 10 590
2024 East Asian 47 28 13 6 2 2 3 78 8 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 29 12 4 5 1 5 77 10 565
2024 Southeast Asian 41 29 21 3 3 1 1 72 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 29 11 5 5 1 5 78 10 650
2024 Latin American 53 32 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 29 13 5 4 1 5 76 10 680
2024 Arab 35 36 9 5 5 1 8 78 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 28 13 5 4 1 5 77 9 660
2024 South Asian 45 25 14 5 8 1 3 72 13 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 30 12 5 3 1 6 79 8 555
2024 West Asian 37 28 14 5 0 0 16 77 6 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 29 12 5 4 1 5 77 10 705
2024 White 50 27 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 2495
2024 Not White 43 29 13 4 5 1 5 77 9 695
2024 Another racial group 34 25 12 15 2 0 13 67 19 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 29 13 4 4 1 4 78 9 685

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 29 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 730
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 2450
2024 Black 55 34 2 5 2 1 1 91 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 590
2024 East Asian 48 34 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 28 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 560
2024 Southeast Asian 44 26 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 30 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 650
2024 Latin American 62 21 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 30 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 675
2024 Arab 48 36 9 1 6 0 0 84 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 29 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 660
2024 South Asian 55 24 8 5 7 0 1 79 12 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 550
2024 West Asian 49 14 27 7 3 0 0 63 10 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 30 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 705
2024 White 51 31 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 2485
2024 Not White 51 29 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 690
2024 Another racial group 47 32 8 11 3 0 0 79 14 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 29 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 685

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 10 5 6 0 0 80 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2465
2024 Black 53 26 9 4 6 2 1 81 10 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 27 10 5 6 0 0 80 10 590
2024 East Asian 50 31 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 26 9 4 6 1 0 80 11 565
2024 Southeast Asian 46 32 8 4 10 0 0 78 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 26 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 650
2024 Latin American 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 27 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 680
2024 Arab 46 29 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 27 9 4 6 1 0 81 10 660
2024 South Asian 58 22 9 4 6 1 0 81 11 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 29 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 555
2024 West Asian 43 39 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 9 5 6 0 0 80 10 705
2024 White 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2500
2024 Not White 53 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 695
2024 Another racial group 55 16 16 2 12 0 0 71 14 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 685

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 27 16 6 9 10 1 66 16 730
2024 Non-racialized 27 31 16 10 7 10 0 64 18 2460
2024 Black 38 24 15 4 6 13 0 71 12 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 28 16 6 10 9 1 65 17 590
2024 East Asian 26 33 20 4 5 10 2 67 11 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 14 6 10 10 0 66 18 565
2024 Southeast Asian 28 27 16 8 11 10 0 61 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 27 16 5 9 10 1 67 15 650
2024 Latin American 32 29 16 8 10 6 0 64 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 16 5 9 10 1 67 16 680
2024 Arab 30 25 15 5 12 14 0 63 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 28 16 6 9 9 1 67 16 660
2024 South Asian 38 27 14 5 10 6 1 70 15 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 28 16 6 9 11 0 65 16 555
2024 West Asian 24 23 17 13 13 9 0 52 29 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 28 16 5 9 10 1 67 16 705
2024 White 27 31 16 9 7 10 0 64 19 2495
2024 Not White 32 27 16 6 8 10 1 67 16 695
2024 Another racial group 26 20 21 10 11 12 0 52 24 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 28 15 5 9 10 1 67 16 685

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 26 19 9 13 4 0 58 22 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 29 19 14 15 3 0 50 30 2460
2024 Black 36 25 19 6 10 4 0 64 16 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 26 18 9 13 4 0 57 24 590
2024 East Asian 22 31 25 8 8 4 1 56 18 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 17 9 14 4 0 59 24 565
2024 Southeast Asian 27 26 18 11 15 3 0 54 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 19 8 12 4 0 59 22 650
2024 Latin American 35 25 17 10 14 0 0 59 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 26 19 9 12 5 0 58 22 680
2024 Arab 30 17 21 12 12 7 2 51 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 27 18 8 13 4 0 59 22 660
2024 South Asian 35 23 15 9 13 5 0 61 24 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 20 9 12 4 0 57 22 555
2024 West Asian 25 26 12 7 21 9 0 57 30 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 26 19 9 12 4 0 58 22 705
2024 White 19 30 19 14 15 3 0 50 30 2495
2024 Not White 31 25 19 9 12 4 0 59 22 695
2024 Another racial group 17 31 12 17 17 5 0 51 36 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 25 19 8 12 4 0 59 21 685

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 24 20 9 13 8 0 54 24 730
2024 Non-racialized 15 24 21 19 16 5 0 41 37 2460
2024 Black 28 27 21 8 7 9 0 60 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 24 20 9 15 8 0 52 26 590
2024 East Asian 18 31 24 8 10 8 1 53 21 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 23 19 9 14 8 0 54 25 565
2024 Southeast Asian 23 21 23 9 17 7 0 47 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 25 20 9 13 8 0 54 24 650
2024 Latin American 24 27 15 12 18 4 0 53 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 21 9 13 8 0 54 24 680
2024 Arab 24 16 21 11 16 9 2 45 31 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 25 20 9 13 8 0 54 24 660
2024 South Asian 32 21 17 8 13 9 0 57 24 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 26 21 9 13 8 0 52 25 555
2024 West Asian 21 31 15 4 21 9 0 57 27 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 24 20 9 13 8 0 53 24 705
2024 White 15 24 21 19 16 5 0 41 37 2495
2024 Not White 26 24 20 9 12 8 0 54 24 695
2024 Another racial group 15 18 22 16 20 8 0 36 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 25 20 9 13 8 0 55 23 685

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 31 15 11 12 4 0 61 24 730
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 2460
2024 Black 33 35 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 15 11 14 4 0 59 26 590
2024 East Asian 18 36 17 16 7 5 1 58 24 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 30 14 9 13 3 0 62 24 565
2024 Southeast Asian 26 23 18 11 19 3 0 51 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 32 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 650
2024 Latin American 41 26 4 7 22 0 0 67 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 32 16 11 11 4 0 60 23 680
2024 Arab 25 24 20 14 12 4 0 51 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 32 14 10 12 4 0 62 23 660
2024 South Asian 32 32 11 7 12 4 0 68 20 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 31 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 555
2024 West Asian 25 25 18 7 21 4 0 52 30 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 31 15 11 12 4 0 61 23 705
2024 White 14 30 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 2495
2024 Not White 28 31 14 11 11 4 0 62 23 695
2024 Another racial group 15 26 17 24 18 0 0 41 42 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 32 15 10 12 4 0 62 22 685
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 19 10 10 0 0 60 20 730
2024 Non-racialized 28 34 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 2460
2024 Black 32 29 22 7 8 1 1 62 16 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 30 18 11 10 0 0 60 22 590
2024 East Asian 32 35 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 19 11 11 0 0 58 22 560
2024 Southeast Asian 27 24 21 9 17 1 0 52 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 30 19 10 9 0 0 61 20 650
2024 Latin American 36 29 25 2 8 0 0 65 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 30 19 11 10 0 0 60 21 675
2024 Arab 30 22 16 19 13 0 0 52 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 31 19 9 10 0 0 61 19 660
2024 South Asian 33 30 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 30 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 555
2024 West Asian 19 21 25 20 14 0 0 40 35 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 30 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 705
2024 White 28 34 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 2500
2024 Not White 30 30 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 690
2024 Another racial group 25 24 17 16 15 3 0 51 32 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 30 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 685

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 39 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 730
2024 Non-racialized 30 45 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 2460
2024 Black 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 40 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 590
2024 East Asian 43 44 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 560
2024 Southeast Asian 41 41 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 38 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 645
2024 Latin American 48 45 1 4 2 0 0 93 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 675
2024 Arab 35 40 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 655
2024 South Asian 52 33 10 2 3 0 0 86 5 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 550
2024 West Asian 31 39 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 700
2024 White 31 44 10 11 5 0 0 75 16 2500
2024 Not White 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 690
2024 Another racial group 42 35 5 11 6 0 0 77 18 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 685

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2460
2024 Black 51 34 8 3 3 1 0 85 6 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 32 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 590
2024 East Asian 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 565
2024 Southeast Asian 41 32 16 5 7 0 0 72 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 650
2024 Latin American 51 33 9 6 1 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 680
2024 Arab 41 32 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 32 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 660
2024 South Asian 50 29 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 34 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 555
2024 West Asian 42 31 4 17 6 0 0 73 23 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 705
2024 White 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2500
2024 Not White 47 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 695
2024 Another racial group 36 30 19 9 5 0 2 67 14 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 33 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 685

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 725
2024 Non-racialized 23 38 13 16 9 0 0 62 25 2460
2024 Black 39 43 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 590
2024 East Asian 29 40 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 560
2024 Southeast Asian 35 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 645
2024 Latin American 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 675
2024 Arab 36 31 13 8 12 0 0 67 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 655
2024 South Asian 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 550
2024 West Asian 25 32 15 21 7 0 0 57 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 700
2024 White 23 38 13 16 9 0 0 62 25 2495
2024 Not White 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 690
2024 Another racial group 21 37 8 22 11 0 0 58 34 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 38 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 680

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 27 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 730
2024 Non-racialized 52 26 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 2460
2024 Black 48 33 10 2 5 1 1 83 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 26 11 6 6 1 1 76 12 590
2024 East Asian 54 28 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 27 12 5 6 1 1 76 11 560
2024 Southeast Asian 42 26 22 6 3 2 0 69 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 28 10 5 7 1 1 79 12 650
2024 Latin American 63 15 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 28 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 675
2024 Arab 45 22 18 5 7 2 1 69 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 10 5 6 1 1 78 11 660
2024 South Asian 51 27 9 5 7 1 1 78 12 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 28 12 5 6 1 1 77 11 550
2024 West Asian 37 31 8 0 14 5 5 75 16 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 27 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 705
2024 White 52 26 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 2500
2024 Not White 49 27 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 690
2024 Another racial group 44 24 12 4 11 3 2 71 16 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 685

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 30 18 12 12 3 1 56 25 730
2024 Non-racialized 17 31 21 17 12 2 0 49 30 2460
2024 Black 27 37 17 9 6 4 0 67 15 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 28 19 13 14 3 1 53 28 590
2024 East Asian 23 28 21 13 10 3 2 54 24 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 30 18 12 13 3 0 56 25 565
2024 Southeast Asian 25 28 26 6 13 2 1 54 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 30 17 13 12 3 0 56 26 650
2024 Latin American 34 26 16 14 11 0 0 59 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 30 18 12 12 3 1 56 25 680
2024 Arab 18 34 13 15 18 3 0 53 34 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 29 19 12 12 3 1 56 24 660
2024 South Asian 26 27 15 15 14 2 0 55 30 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 31 19 11 12 3 1 56 24 555
2024 West Asian 16 17 21 16 21 9 0 36 40 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 30 18 12 12 3 1 57 25 705
2024 White 17 31 21 17 12 2 0 49 30 2500
2024 Not White 25 30 19 12 12 3 0 56 25 695
2024 Another racial group 11 30 18 16 21 3 0 43 39 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 30 18 12 12 3 1 57 24 685

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 25 14 4 5 1 6 49 51 730
2024 Non-racialized 42 26 15 6 6 1 4 44 56 2465
2024 Black 53 21 11 4 6 0 6 56 44 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 25 15 4 5 1 6 47 53 590
2024 East Asian 40 30 16 3 5 1 5 42 58 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 23 14 4 5 1 6 51 49 565
2024 Southeast Asian 49 23 13 5 6 0 4 51 49 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 25 15 4 5 1 6 48 52 650
2024 Latin American 52 22 17 3 2 0 5 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 25 14 4 5 1 6 48 52 680
2024 Arab 33 28 19 6 7 1 5 36 64 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 24 14 4 5 1 6 50 50 660
2024 South Asian 48 22 14 4 2 2 7 53 47 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 25 15 4 6 0 6 47 53 555
2024 West Asian 29 37 18 0 4 0 12 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 24 14 4 5 1 6 49 51 705
2024 White 42 25 15 6 6 1 4 44 56 2500
2024 Not White 45 25 15 4 4 1 6 49 51 695
2024 Another racial group 43 11 16 2 19 0 8 47 53 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 25 14 4 4 1 6 49 51 685

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 13 11 6 5 4 13 59 41 730
2024 Non-racialized 53 12 7 5 6 2 15 64 36 2460
2024 Black 55 12 10 7 4 2 11 63 37 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 13 12 5 5 5 13 58 42 590
2024 East Asian 46 14 14 4 3 2 17 56 44 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 12 10 6 5 5 11 60 40 560
2024 Southeast Asian 48 10 12 4 1 14 11 64 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 13 11 6 5 3 13 58 42 650
2024 Latin American 61 10 4 2 14 0 9 67 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 13 12 6 4 4 13 58 42 680
2024 Arab 37 14 18 8 6 4 13 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 13 10 5 5 4 13 60 40 660
2024 South Asian 48 13 10 6 6 6 11 58 42 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 13 11 5 4 4 13 59 41 555
2024 West Asian 50 13 10 3 3 0 20 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 13 11 6 5 4 12 59 41 705
2024 White 53 12 7 5 6 2 15 64 36 2500
2024 Not White 48 13 11 6 5 4 13 59 41 695
2024 Another racial group 48 11 6 9 8 0 18 58 42 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 13 12 5 5 4 12 59 41 685

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 16 12 5 6 7 5 56 44 730
2024 Non-racialized 73 8 4 2 2 3 8 81 19 2460
2024 Black 40 12 12 8 9 14 5 50 50 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 16 12 4 5 6 5 58 42 590
2024 East Asian 56 19 8 2 3 4 8 63 37 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 14 13 6 7 8 4 54 46 560
2024 Southeast Asian 53 19 13 4 1 5 6 60 40 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 15 11 5 7 8 5 56 44 645
2024 Latin American 65 9 8 2 9 2 5 70 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 16 12 5 6 8 5 55 45 675
2024 Arab 44 9 14 7 14 6 5 50 50 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 16 11 5 5 7 5 57 43 660
2024 South Asian 49 17 13 4 6 7 3 55 45 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 15 11 5 6 7 6 57 43 550
2024 West Asian 39 23 15 4 6 4 8 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 15 11 5 6 7 5 57 43 700
2024 White 72 8 4 2 2 3 8 81 19 2495
2024 Not White 49 16 12 5 6 7 5 56 44 690
2024 Another racial group 42 14 14 10 7 7 6 48 52 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 16 11 5 6 7 5 57 43 685

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 11 5 3 2 4 14 75 25 730
2024 Non-racialized 72 6 4 3 2 2 12 83 17 2460
2024 Black 53 11 7 4 3 4 18 68 32 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 5 2 2 4 13 77 23 590
2024 East Asian 60 9 6 1 1 4 18 78 22 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 11 5 3 2 4 13 74 26 565
2024 Southeast Asian 61 15 5 1 1 7 10 73 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 10 5 3 2 4 15 75 25 650
2024 Latin American 70 10 9 0 2 0 9 77 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 11 5 3 2 5 15 75 25 680
2024 Arab 60 7 5 5 6 4 13 72 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 11 5 2 2 4 14 75 25 660
2024 South Asian 65 13 3 3 1 5 11 77 23 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 10 6 3 2 4 15 74 26 550
2024 West Asian 64 8 2 3 0 0 23 83 17 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 11 5 3 2 4 14 75 25 705
2024 White 72 6 4 2 2 2 12 83 17 2495
2024 Not White 60 11 5 3 2 4 14 74 26 695
2024 Another racial group 56 2 10 5 2 5 19 74 26 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 11 5 2 2 4 14 75 25 685

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 14 7 3 4 4 13 66 34 730
2024 Non-racialized 63 11 6 4 4 2 10 71 29 2460
2024 Black 55 12 6 2 3 2 19 70 30 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 14 7 4 5 4 12 65 35 590
2024 East Asian 50 17 8 4 2 4 15 62 38 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 13 7 3 5 3 13 67 33 565
2024 Southeast Asian 57 20 7 1 2 8 6 66 34 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 13 7 4 5 3 14 66 34 650
2024 Latin American 54 17 16 0 4 0 9 60 40 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 13 6 4 4 4 13 67 33 680
2024 Arab 58 9 7 4 6 4 12 69 31 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 14 7 3 4 4 13 66 34 660
2024 South Asian 55 11 7 5 6 4 13 66 34 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 14 7 3 4 4 13 66 34 555
2024 West Asian 60 19 6 0 4 0 11 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 13 7 3 4 4 13 66 34 705
2024 White 63 11 7 3 4 2 10 71 29 2500
2024 Not White 54 14 7 3 4 4 14 66 34 695
2024 Another racial group 56 4 8 8 11 3 10 65 35 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 14 7 3 4 4 13 66 34 685

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 25 16 13 22 3 3 46 37 730
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 14 20 18 2 3 46 39 2460
2024 Black 22 23 15 15 18 3 3 48 36 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 26 16 13 23 3 3 45 37 590
2024 East Asian 12 34 15 15 15 3 6 50 33 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 23 16 13 24 2 2 45 38 565
2024 Southeast Asian 18 28 18 12 19 1 3 48 33 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 25 16 13 22 3 3 45 38 650
2024 Latin American 15 39 16 7 18 2 2 57 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 24 16 14 22 3 3 45 38 680
2024 Arab 25 15 13 6 36 6 0 42 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 27 17 14 20 2 3 46 36 660
2024 South Asian 20 18 19 14 25 2 2 40 41 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 28 15 13 21 3 3 48 36 555
2024 West Asian 12 16 18 19 30 0 4 30 51 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 26 16 13 22 3 3 46 37 705
2024 White 14 30 14 20 18 2 3 46 39 2500
2024 Not White 18 26 17 13 21 3 2 46 37 695
2024 Another racial group 14 33 10 9 33 0 0 47 42 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 25 17 13 21 3 3 46 37 685

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 725
2024 Non-racialized 26 40 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 2460
2024 Black 29 40 17 8 5 1 0 69 14 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 590
2024 East Asian 32 46 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 36 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 560
2024 Southeast Asian 27 39 16 11 6 0 0 66 18 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 645
2024 Latin American 38 33 15 3 10 0 0 71 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 39 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 675
2024 Arab 25 43 14 10 9 0 0 68 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 655
2024 South Asian 42 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 40 14 9 7 0 0 70 15 550
2024 West Asian 30 25 25 10 10 0 0 55 20 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 700
2024 White 26 40 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 2495
2024 Not White 33 39 15 8 6 0 0 72 14 690
2024 Another racial group 28 28 15 11 12 3 2 60 24 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 685

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 17 6 5 0 1 72 12 725
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 2460
2024 Black 35 30 22 4 5 0 2 67 10 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 590
2024 East Asian 34 44 15 3 3 0 0 78 7 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 33 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 560
2024 Southeast Asian 32 37 18 5 5 1 0 71 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 36 16 6 5 0 1 72 12 645
2024 Latin American 35 35 19 8 3 0 0 70 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 36 16 6 6 0 1 72 12 675
2024 Arab 23 37 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 36 17 6 5 0 1 73 11 655
2024 South Asian 46 30 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 38 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 550
2024 West Asian 25 39 18 15 4 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 36 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 700
2024 White 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 2495
2024 Not White 35 36 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 690
2024 Another racial group 26 29 18 15 9 0 2 57 25 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 36 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 685

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 16 5 6 0 0 74 11 730
2024 Non-racialized 31 37 15 11 6 0 0 68 16 2455
2024 Black 41 37 13 2 8 0 0 78 9 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 590
2024 East Asian 32 42 15 6 5 0 0 75 11 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 33 16 4 6 0 0 73 11 560
2024 Southeast Asian 30 28 24 9 7 1 0 59 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 36 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 650
2024 Latin American 43 38 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 35 16 5 6 0 0 73 11 675
2024 Arab 32 46 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 34 16 5 6 0 0 73 11 660
2024 South Asian 50 27 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 37 16 5 6 0 0 72 12 555
2024 West Asian 30 19 33 6 8 0 3 51 15 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 35 15 5 6 0 0 74 10 705
2024 White 31 37 15 11 6 0 0 68 16 2495
2024 Not White 39 35 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 690
2024 Another racial group 31 25 26 7 9 0 2 57 17 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 36 15 5 6 0 0 75 10 685

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 33 22 10 9 6 1 55 21 730
2024 Non-racialized 18 38 20 13 7 4 0 58 21 2460
2024 Black 18 29 25 8 9 10 0 53 19 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 34 21 11 9 5 1 56 21 590
2024 East Asian 17 43 19 11 4 6 1 64 16 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 31 23 10 11 6 1 53 23 565
2024 Southeast Asian 14 39 19 10 14 1 3 55 25 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 33 22 10 9 6 1 55 20 650
2024 Latin American 25 30 27 6 12 0 0 55 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 34 22 11 9 6 1 55 21 680
2024 Arab 18 26 26 10 16 5 0 46 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 34 22 10 9 6 1 56 20 660
2024 South Asian 22 29 21 12 9 6 1 55 22 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 35 22 10 10 6 1 55 21 550
2024 West Asian 16 41 11 8 15 8 0 62 25 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 33 22 10 9 6 1 55 21 705
2024 White 18 38 20 12 8 4 0 58 21 2500
2024 Not White 18 33 23 10 9 6 1 55 21 695
2024 Another racial group 12 32 14 23 13 3 3 46 38 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 33 22 9 9 6 1 56 20 685

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 33 12 8 7 0 1 73 15 730
2024 Non-racialized 35 33 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 2460
2024 Black 39 34 14 5 6 1 1 74 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 33 11 9 8 0 1 73 16 590
2024 East Asian 33 38 12 8 6 1 2 73 14 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 32 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 560
2024 Southeast Asian 41 27 9 15 8 0 0 69 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 34 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 645
2024 Latin American 47 28 14 2 9 0 0 75 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 34 11 8 7 0 1 73 16 675
2024 Arab 39 32 12 7 11 0 0 71 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 34 11 8 7 0 1 73 15 655
2024 South Asian 43 33 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 33 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 555
2024 West Asian 36 30 9 22 2 0 0 66 25 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 33 12 7 7 0 1 73 15 700
2024 White 36 33 10 11 10 0 1 69 21 2500
2024 Not White 39 35 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 690
2024 Another racial group 31 25 16 17 11 0 0 56 28 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 34 11 7 7 0 1 74 15 685

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 37 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 730
2024 Non-racialized 37 34 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 2460
2024 Black 37 46 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 590
2024 East Asian 41 37 15 6 0 0 0 79 7 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 37 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 560
2024 Southeast Asian 39 32 19 8 0 1 0 73 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 38 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 650
2024 Latin American 57 25 16 0 1 0 0 82 1 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 38 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 680
2024 Arab 38 44 11 1 5 0 1 83 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 36 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 660
2024 South Asian 44 36 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 38 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 550
2024 West Asian 19 45 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 37 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 705
2024 White 37 33 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 2500
2024 Not White 40 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 695
2024 Another racial group 42 22 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 685

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 22 9 4 5 2 4 81 9 730
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 6 3 4 2 4 87 8 2465
2024 Black 51 20 10 2 4 6 6 82 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 23 8 4 5 1 3 81 10 590
2024 East Asian 55 20 12 5 3 2 3 79 8 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 23 8 3 6 3 4 82 10 560
2024 Southeast Asian 53 27 11 2 3 3 1 83 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 21 8 4 5 2 4 81 10 650
2024 Latin American 61 20 11 6 0 0 2 83 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 22 9 3 6 3 4 81 10 680
2024 Arab 47 29 4 4 12 2 3 80 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 21 9 3 4 2 4 82 8 660
2024 South Asian 62 17 5 3 9 1 4 82 13 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 24 10 4 4 3 4 81 8 550
2024 West Asian 36 35 9 0 8 3 9 81 9 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 22 9 4 5 2 4 81 9 705
2024 White 61 21 6 3 4 2 4 87 8 2500
2024 Not White 54 22 9 4 5 2 4 81 9 695
2024 Another racial group 47 31 2 4 3 6 7 90 8 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 22 9 3 5 2 4 81 9 685

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 29 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 40 31 2460
2024 Black 39 31 29 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 39 28 590
2024 East Asian 27 44 29 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 35 29 565
2024 Southeast Asian 33 42 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 29 650
2024 Latin American 37 47 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 37 29 680
2024 Arab 35 36 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 38 28 660
2024 South Asian 36 32 32 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 39 27 555
2024 West Asian 34 38 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 37 29 705
2024 White 29 40 31 2500
2024 Not White 34 37 29 695
2024 Another racial group 34 32 34 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 38 28 685

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 43 28 8 9 5 245
2024 Non-racialized 23 36 21 9 7 6 685
2024 Black 5 47 24 6 10 8 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 42 29 8 9 4 190
2024 East Asian 6 30 29 2 29 4 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 46 27 9 5 5 205
2024 Southeast Asian 14 33 27 18 8 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 44 28 6 10 5 215
2024 Latin American 0 45 28 17 7 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 43 28 7 10 5 225
2024 Arab 8 34 30 17 7 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 44 27 7 10 5 215
2024 South Asian 8 56 24 6 2 4 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 38 29 8 12 5 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 43 28 8 10 4 235
2024 White 22 35 21 9 7 6 695
2024 Not White 8 45 27 7 8 5 230
2024 Another racial group 7 49 37 0 0 8 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 43 27 8 10 5 225
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 730
2024 Non-racialized 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 2460
2024 Black 56 35 7 1 2 0 0 91 2 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 590
2024 East Asian 45 43 9 2 0 0 0 89 3 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 560
2024 Southeast Asian 41 42 9 4 3 1 0 85 7 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 34 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 650
2024 Latin American 66 27 1 4 2 0 0 93 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 36 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 680
2024 Arab 48 38 6 4 5 0 0 86 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 35 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 660
2024 South Asian 66 26 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 555
2024 West Asian 51 34 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 705
2024 White 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 2495
2024 Not White 54 35 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 695
2024 Another racial group 40 36 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 35 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 685

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 40 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 725
2024 Non-racialized 18 43 20 12 6 1 0 61 18 2460
2024 Black 42 38 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 40 14 8 7 1 0 71 14 590
2024 East Asian 26 47 16 8 3 1 0 74 11 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 38 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 560
2024 Southeast Asian 24 42 15 7 12 0 0 65 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 40 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 650
2024 Latin American 44 36 5 6 8 0 0 80 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 40 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 675
2024 Arab 31 39 8 9 9 5 0 73 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 40 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 655
2024 South Asian 36 37 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 41 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 550
2024 West Asian 30 23 20 5 18 4 0 55 24 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 40 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 700
2024 White 18 42 20 13 6 1 0 61 19 2495
2024 Not White 34 40 13 7 6 1 0 74 12 690
2024 Another racial group 22 42 12 14 8 3 0 66 22 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 40 14 7 6 1 0 74 13 685

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 23 36 19 7 1 5 27 35 730
2024 Non-racialized 10 27 38 17 7 0 1 25 37 2460
2024 Black 5 16 38 23 7 5 7 34 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 24 36 18 6 0 4 26 37 590
2024 East Asian 7 26 41 16 5 0 5 23 34 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 22 35 20 7 1 5 28 35 560
2024 Southeast Asian 11 24 41 15 5 0 4 21 37 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 23 36 19 7 1 5 28 34 645
2024 Latin American 9 23 35 20 6 1 5 27 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 23 36 19 7 1 5 27 35 675
2024 Arab 18 20 35 14 6 0 7 22 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 23 36 19 7 1 4 28 34 660
2024 South Asian 12 22 34 21 9 0 2 31 35 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 23 37 18 6 1 5 26 35 550
2024 West Asian 19 29 21 18 8 0 4 27 50 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 22 37 19 7 1 5 27 34 705
2024 White 10 27 38 17 7 0 1 25 37 2495
2024 Not White 10 23 36 19 6 1 5 27 35 690
2024 Another racial group 7 32 32 21 0 0 7 23 43 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 22 36 19 7 1 4 27 34 685

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 21 29 21 9 2 6 33 35 725
2024 Non-racialized 15 26 31 17 7 1 2 25 43 2460
2024 Black 6 17 27 24 10 5 10 40 27 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 21 29 20 9 1 5 32 37 590
2024 East Asian 9 22 34 22 6 1 6 30 34 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 20 28 21 10 2 6 34 36 560
2024 Southeast Asian 9 23 38 14 10 2 3 25 34 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 20 28 22 9 2 7 34 35 645
2024 Latin American 12 26 29 17 6 1 8 25 43 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 20 29 22 9 2 6 34 35 675
2024 Arab 26 22 21 19 5 0 8 26 52 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 21 30 21 10 2 6 34 33 655
2024 South Asian 10 21 26 24 15 1 4 41 32 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 21 30 20 7 2 7 30 36 550
2024 West Asian 21 16 32 23 4 0 4 28 39 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 21 29 21 9 2 6 33 35 700
2024 White 16 26 31 18 7 1 2 25 43 2495
2024 Not White 11 21 29 21 9 2 7 33 35 690
2024 Another racial group 25 20 28 15 2 2 8 19 50 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 21 29 22 10 2 6 34 34 685

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 12 27 29 19 2 6 52 18 725
2024 Non-racialized 6 12 32 33 15 0 1 49 18 2460
2024 Black 3 11 26 29 13 6 11 51 17 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 13 28 29 20 1 4 52 19 590
2024 East Asian 2 11 32 31 19 1 4 52 14 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 13 26 29 19 2 6 52 20 555
2024 Southeast Asian 3 18 26 31 18 0 3 51 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 12 28 29 19 2 6 52 18 645
2024 Latin American 5 8 25 31 23 0 8 59 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 13 28 29 18 2 6 51 19 675
2024 Arab 10 17 28 23 12 3 7 39 30 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 12 27 30 19 2 6 53 17 655
2024 South Asian 5 13 23 29 26 2 3 57 19 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 12 29 29 16 2 7 50 18 550
2024 West Asian 11 8 42 31 4 0 4 36 20 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 13 27 29 19 2 6 52 18 700
2024 White 6 12 32 32 15 0 1 49 18 2495
2024 Not White 5 13 27 29 18 2 6 52 19 690
2024 Another racial group 2 14 40 23 15 3 2 41 17 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 12 27 30 19 2 6 53 19 680

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 18 27 20 14 1 5 37 34 730
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 25 16 9 1 2 25 49 2455
2024 Black 7 13 24 28 17 2 9 50 22 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 20 28 18 14 1 4 34 37 590
2024 East Asian 13 25 32 15 10 1 3 27 39 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 17 25 22 15 1 6 40 33 560
2024 Southeast Asian 23 21 28 12 12 1 4 25 46 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 18 27 21 15 1 5 39 33 645
2024 Latin American 11 14 24 29 16 0 5 48 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 27 20 14 1 5 36 35 675
2024 Arab 14 15 32 13 15 3 8 31 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 19 26 21 14 1 5 38 34 655
2024 South Asian 15 19 24 22 17 1 3 40 35 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 28 20 13 1 6 36 34 550
2024 West Asian 18 20 21 22 10 4 4 35 42 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 18 27 20 14 1 5 37 34 705
2024 White 22 26 25 16 9 1 2 26 49 2495
2024 Not White 14 18 27 21 14 1 6 37 34 690
2024 Another racial group 11 18 32 22 12 0 4 36 31 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 18 27 20 14 1 5 37 34 685

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 24 23 18 5 8 46 26 725
2024 Non-racialized 8 16 27 25 18 2 4 45 26 2460
2024 Black 4 12 18 28 19 7 11 59 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 14 26 22 17 5 7 44 27 590
2024 East Asian 7 14 28 24 17 2 8 45 23 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 13 23 23 18 6 8 47 27 560
2024 Southeast Asian 15 14 31 16 12 7 5 31 34 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 13 23 24 18 5 8 48 25 645
2024 Latin American 18 7 21 19 25 2 8 49 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 14 24 23 17 5 8 46 26 675
2024 Arab 11 9 23 20 18 8 11 47 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 14 24 23 17 5 7 46 26 655
2024 South Asian 9 13 23 22 21 7 5 49 25 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 13 25 23 16 5 9 46 26 550
2024 West Asian 12 15 46 12 6 0 9 21 29 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 23 23 18 5 8 47 26 700
2024 White 8 16 27 25 18 2 4 46 26 2500
2024 Not White 9 13 24 23 17 5 8 46 26 690
2024 Another racial group 10 25 16 22 14 6 7 41 41 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 13 25 23 18 5 8 47 25 685

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 16 28 19 14 5 7 38 30 730
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 32 15 8 2 1 24 43 2460
2024 Black 7 7 22 25 15 10 13 53 19 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 18 30 18 13 4 5 35 33 590
2024 East Asian 10 22 34 14 10 4 6 27 35 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 14 27 21 15 5 7 41 29 560
2024 Southeast Asian 12 15 36 15 13 6 3 30 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 16 27 20 14 5 7 39 30 645
2024 Latin American 12 14 31 19 18 1 5 39 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 16 28 19 14 5 7 38 30 675
2024 Arab 14 19 25 19 12 4 7 34 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 15 29 20 14 5 7 38 30 655
2024 South Asian 10 14 28 21 18 4 5 43 27 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 16 29 19 13 5 8 36 31 550
2024 West Asian 19 22 22 27 6 0 4 34 43 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 15 29 19 14 5 7 38 30 700
2024 White 16 25 32 15 8 2 1 24 43 2495
2024 Not White 11 16 28 20 13 5 7 38 30 690
2024 Another racial group 25 26 21 19 4 0 7 24 54 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 15 29 20 14 5 7 39 29 685

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 12 28 28 17 2 6 50 20 730
2024 Non-racialized 7 18 37 26 12 0 1 38 24 2460
2024 Black 2 7 20 28 24 7 12 65 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 13 30 28 16 1 5 47 22 590
2024 East Asian 6 15 38 24 12 1 4 37 23 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 11 25 29 19 3 7 54 19 560
2024 Southeast Asian 7 11 35 32 10 2 3 44 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 12 27 27 18 2 7 51 20 650
2024 Latin American 2 5 15 43 25 0 10 76 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 13 28 27 17 3 6 48 21 680
2024 Arab 10 11 23 26 18 6 7 50 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 12 28 28 17 2 6 50 20 660
2024 South Asian 6 16 26 26 18 2 6 48 24 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 11 28 29 17 3 7 50 19 550
2024 West Asian 18 16 27 28 7 0 4 37 36 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 12 28 28 18 3 6 50 19 705
2024 White 7 18 37 26 12 0 1 38 24 2500
2024 Not White 6 12 27 28 18 3 7 50 20 690
2024 Another racial group 13 13 26 32 17 0 0 49 25 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 12 28 28 17 3 7 50 20 685

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 35 19 14 12 2 0 54 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 8 26 22 26 16 2 0 35 43 2465
2024 Black 22 36 21 8 8 4 1 61 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 35 19 15 13 2 0 52 28 590
2024 East Asian 12 41 17 18 11 2 1 53 29 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 33 20 13 12 3 0 54 25 560
2024 Southeast Asian 17 34 21 15 13 0 0 51 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 35 19 14 11 3 0 55 26 650
2024 Latin American 21 26 21 9 19 2 2 49 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 36 19 14 11 2 0 54 26 675
2024 Arab 20 30 23 16 11 0 0 50 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 35 19 14 12 3 0 55 26 660
2024 South Asian 19 39 17 14 9 3 0 60 23 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 34 20 14 13 2 1 52 27 550
2024 West Asian 22 17 15 21 21 4 0 41 44 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 36 19 14 11 2 0 55 26 705
2024 White 8 26 21 26 17 2 0 35 43 2500
2024 Not White 18 35 20 14 11 2 0 55 25 690
2024 Another racial group 12 21 22 22 21 2 0 34 44 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 36 19 13 11 2 0 55 25 685

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 50 30 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2460
2024 Black 44 33 8 3 8 2 1 80 12 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 26 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 590
2024 East Asian 45 29 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 27 11 6 8 1 0 74 14 560
2024 Southeast Asian 37 34 16 9 2 1 0 72 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 26 10 6 8 1 0 75 15 650
2024 Latin American 58 19 3 12 8 0 0 77 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 28 12 6 7 1 0 74 14 675
2024 Arab 48 26 10 5 8 3 0 76 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 11 7 7 1 0 74 14 660
2024 South Asian 50 21 13 3 12 1 0 71 15 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 29 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 550
2024 West Asian 41 25 16 7 11 0 0 66 18 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 27 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 705
2024 White 50 30 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 2495
2024 Not White 46 28 11 6 7 1 0 75 14 690
2024 Another racial group 40 24 17 11 2 5 0 67 14 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 27 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 685

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 53 33 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 2460
2024 Black 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 11 590
2024 East Asian 49 32 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 31 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 560
2024 Southeast Asian 44 39 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 30 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 650
2024 Latin American 66 18 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 680
2024 Arab 48 41 2 6 2 0 0 89 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 660
2024 South Asian 59 26 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 550
2024 West Asian 53 24 0 17 6 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 32 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 705
2024 White 53 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 2495
2024 Not White 53 32 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 695
2024 Another racial group 41 39 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 685

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 34 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 730
2024 Non-racialized 46 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 2455
2024 Black 42 34 13 3 4 3 1 79 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 34 11 4 5 1 0 79 9 590
2024 East Asian 41 39 9 4 5 1 1 82 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 33 12 4 5 2 0 79 9 560
2024 Southeast Asian 36 39 14 2 8 1 0 76 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 34 11 4 5 2 0 80 9 650
2024 Latin American 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 34 12 4 5 2 0 79 9 680
2024 Arab 40 35 11 10 2 1 0 76 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 12 3 5 2 0 80 9 660
2024 South Asian 52 27 12 1 6 1 0 80 8 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 37 11 5 5 2 1 79 9 550
2024 West Asian 41 32 4 9 14 0 0 72 23 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 34 12 4 5 2 0 79 8 705
2024 White 46 37 10 5 3 1 0 83 7 2495
2024 Not White 44 34 12 4 5 1 0 79 8 695
2024 Another racial group 30 36 16 11 2 3 2 70 13 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 34 11 3 5 1 0 80 9 685

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 38 14 6 9 3 0 70 16 730
2024 Non-racialized 28 40 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 2460
2024 Black 29 39 11 9 8 5 0 70 18 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 15 6 9 2 0 69 15 590
2024 East Asian 26 49 15 4 5 2 0 76 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 35 14 7 10 3 0 68 17 565
2024 Southeast Asian 31 36 22 2 7 1 0 68 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 38 13 7 9 3 0 70 16 650
2024 Latin American 42 36 9 2 11 0 0 78 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 15 7 9 3 0 69 16 680
2024 Arab 30 28 16 6 13 7 0 62 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 39 14 6 8 2 0 70 15 660
2024 South Asian 31 36 13 8 11 2 0 68 19 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 39 15 6 8 3 0 70 15 555
2024 West Asian 23 38 20 0 10 8 0 67 11 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 38 14 7 9 3 0 70 16 705
2024 White 28 40 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 2500
2024 Not White 30 38 14 6 9 3 0 70 15 695
2024 Another racial group 24 29 20 21 6 0 0 53 27 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 39 14 5 9 3 0 71 15 685

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 35 12 7 6 3 1 74 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 37 38 11 4 3 6 1 81 7 2460
2024 Black 40 32 12 6 6 3 1 75 13 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 35 12 7 6 3 1 73 14 590
2024 East Asian 34 41 14 5 2 3 1 78 8 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 33 12 7 7 3 1 72 15 565
2024 Southeast Asian 36 43 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 34 12 7 7 3 1 73 14 650
2024 Latin American 49 25 12 5 10 0 0 74 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 35 12 7 6 3 1 74 14 680
2024 Arab 28 36 9 11 8 5 2 70 21 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 35 13 6 6 3 1 74 13 660
2024 South Asian 38 31 14 5 9 3 0 71 15 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 36 12 8 5 3 1 74 13 555
2024 West Asian 24 31 16 11 2 16 0 65 17 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 35 12 7 6 3 1 74 14 705
2024 White 37 38 11 4 3 6 1 81 8 2495
2024 Not White 36 35 12 7 6 3 0 74 13 695
2024 Another racial group 24 33 9 25 6 2 2 59 32 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 35 12 6 6 3 1 74 13 685

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 36 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 730
2024 Non-racialized 39 39 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2460
2024 Black 45 37 12 2 4 0 0 82 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 36 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 590
2024 East Asian 43 43 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 560
2024 Southeast Asian 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 36 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 650
2024 Latin American 60 32 1 5 2 0 0 92 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 675
2024 Arab 47 29 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 37 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 660
2024 South Asian 49 34 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 37 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 550
2024 West Asian 33 22 36 6 4 0 0 55 10 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 37 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 705
2024 White 39 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 2495
2024 Not White 45 37 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 690
2024 Another racial group 25 46 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 36 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 685

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 24 17 10 11 8 4 57 24 730
2024 Non-racialized 44 27 9 5 3 6 5 80 10 2460
2024 Black 18 28 15 13 13 11 2 52 30 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 23 17 10 10 8 4 58 23 590
2024 East Asian 28 29 16 9 3 8 6 67 15 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 23 17 11 13 8 3 54 27 565
2024 Southeast Asian 29 30 18 6 6 7 4 66 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 24 17 11 11 9 4 56 25 650
2024 Latin American 38 22 13 13 11 0 4 62 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 17 10 11 9 4 56 24 680
2024 Arab 14 22 15 12 22 8 7 43 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 25 17 10 10 8 4 58 22 660
2024 South Asian 31 17 19 10 12 10 2 54 24 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 16 11 10 8 5 58 24 555
2024 West Asian 20 13 23 14 8 9 13 42 29 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 25 17 10 11 8 4 57 24 705
2024 White 43 27 9 5 4 6 5 80 10 2495
2024 Not White 25 24 17 11 11 9 4 56 24 695
2024 Another racial group 20 20 19 12 20 8 0 44 35 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 25 17 10 10 8 4 58 23 685

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 24 18 10 11 8 4 56 24 730
2024 Non-racialized 42 29 10 5 3 6 5 80 9 2460
2024 Black 18 28 18 10 14 10 2 53 27 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 22 18 10 10 7 5 56 24 590
2024 East Asian 28 27 17 8 6 7 7 64 16 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 23 18 11 13 8 4 53 27 565
2024 Southeast Asian 29 28 23 4 6 6 4 63 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 23 17 11 12 8 4 55 26 650
2024 Latin American 34 22 19 8 14 0 4 59 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 17 11 11 8 4 55 25 680
2024 Arab 18 20 11 17 18 9 7 46 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 24 18 10 10 7 4 57 23 660
2024 South Asian 30 17 17 12 11 9 3 54 27 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 26 18 10 11 7 5 56 24 555
2024 West Asian 20 13 19 23 2 9 13 42 33 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 24 17 10 11 8 4 56 24 705
2024 White 42 29 10 5 3 6 5 80 9 2500
2024 Not White 25 23 18 11 11 8 4 54 25 695
2024 Another racial group 19 21 17 22 15 6 0 43 39 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 24 18 10 11 8 5 56 23 685

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 21 21 6 7 13 1 61 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 19 3 2 16 2 71 6 2460
2024 Black 33 25 16 5 7 13 1 68 13 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 20 22 6 6 13 1 59 15 590
2024 East Asian 29 16 30 3 4 15 2 54 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 23 19 7 7 13 0 63 16 565
2024 Southeast Asian 30 26 21 2 2 18 0 68 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 21 21 6 7 13 1 60 15 650
2024 Latin American 45 19 14 6 12 4 0 67 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 21 22 6 6 14 1 60 14 680
2024 Arab 25 26 13 14 8 15 0 60 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 21 22 5 6 13 1 61 13 660
2024 South Asian 33 20 22 6 7 10 1 60 15 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 21 21 6 6 14 1 61 14 555
2024 West Asian 32 17 18 4 4 24 0 65 11 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 21 21 6 7 13 1 61 15 705
2024 White 29 29 19 4 2 16 2 70 7 2500
2024 Not White 32 22 21 6 7 13 1 62 14 695
2024 Another racial group 14 20 25 16 9 16 0 40 30 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 21 21 5 6 13 1 62 13 685

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 13 11 9 6 3 64 21 730
2024 Non-racialized 42 32 8 5 3 6 4 82 9 2455
2024 Black 28 36 11 8 13 4 1 67 22 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 29 14 11 8 6 3 64 21 590
2024 East Asian 22 31 18 12 2 7 7 63 16 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 30 12 10 11 5 1 65 23 560
2024 Southeast Asian 26 39 18 8 2 6 0 69 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 29 12 11 10 6 3 64 23 645
2024 Latin American 38 28 10 12 11 0 2 67 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 30 13 11 9 6 3 64 21 675
2024 Arab 29 29 8 13 14 4 3 63 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 14 10 8 6 3 64 21 655
2024 South Asian 34 23 11 13 10 8 2 63 25 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 33 14 10 9 5 3 65 20 550
2024 West Asian 31 9 11 8 20 13 8 51 35 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 31 13 11 9 5 3 65 21 700
2024 White 42 32 8 5 3 6 4 82 9 2490
2024 Not White 29 30 13 11 9 6 3 64 21 690
2024 Another racial group 20 32 16 10 18 3 2 54 29 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 30 13 11 8 6 3 65 21 685

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 18 22 4 6 29 4 51 16 730
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 24 4 4 39 8 41 14 2460
2024 Black 17 20 24 5 5 26 2 52 15 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 18 22 4 7 30 5 51 16 590
2024 East Asian 9 15 21 3 5 41 6 46 14 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 19 22 5 7 26 4 52 16 560
2024 Southeast Asian 13 25 16 4 4 38 1 61 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 18 23 4 7 28 4 50 16 650
2024 Latin American 28 16 27 3 8 10 8 54 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 19 22 4 6 30 4 51 16 680
2024 Arab 14 15 26 8 6 24 8 42 21 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 19 22 4 6 30 4 52 15 660
2024 South Asian 19 19 22 2 8 26 4 54 15 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 18 22 5 6 30 4 50 16 555
2024 West Asian 20 14 24 3 7 28 4 50 15 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 19 22 4 6 29 4 51 16 705
2024 White 7 14 24 4 4 39 7 40 14 2495
2024 Not White 16 19 22 4 6 29 4 53 15 695
2024 Another racial group 11 17 24 12 8 28 0 38 28 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 19 22 4 6 29 4 52 15 685

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 0 17 25 19 39 0 0 72 20
2024 Black 0 24 6 15 43 12 0 27 66 15
2024 White 0 0 16 24 18 36 6 0 72 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 29 16 8 9 4 4 64 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 25 31 16 10 8 5 5 63 20 2460
2024 Black 38 21 15 6 8 9 3 67 16 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 31 17 8 9 2 5 64 18 590
2024 East Asian 26 31 18 10 7 2 7 63 18 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 28 16 7 10 4 4 65 18 560
2024 Southeast Asian 23 27 25 10 11 1 4 52 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 29 15 7 9 4 4 66 18 650
2024 Latin American 41 23 18 4 9 3 1 68 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 29 16 8 9 4 5 64 18 680
2024 Arab 23 30 15 6 15 4 7 60 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 16 8 8 4 4 65 17 660
2024 South Asian 37 31 12 7 7 3 3 72 15 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 28 18 8 10 4 5 62 19 550
2024 West Asian 10 42 15 8 18 0 7 55 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 29 16 8 9 4 4 65 18 705
2024 White 25 31 16 10 8 5 5 62 20 2495
2024 Not White 31 29 16 8 8 4 4 65 17 695
2024 Another racial group 20 29 19 12 15 3 2 52 28 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 29 16 7 9 4 4 65 17 685

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 12 9 8 3 2 69 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 24 40 14 12 7 3 0 66 19 2460
2024 Black 30 43 10 5 5 5 2 78 10 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 35 13 10 8 3 1 67 20 590
2024 East Asian 23 43 14 8 6 3 3 70 15 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 35 12 10 8 3 1 69 18 560
2024 Southeast Asian 22 37 16 10 13 0 1 60 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 37 12 9 7 4 2 70 17 650
2024 Latin American 52 24 6 14 5 0 0 76 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 38 13 9 8 3 2 69 18 680
2024 Arab 18 44 9 13 11 2 3 65 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 36 13 9 7 3 1 70 17 660
2024 South Asian 38 29 14 8 5 4 1 71 14 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 39 12 9 9 3 2 69 19 555
2024 West Asian 26 20 20 16 10 9 0 51 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 37 12 9 8 3 2 70 17 705
2024 White 24 40 14 12 7 3 1 66 19 2500
2024 Not White 30 36 13 9 8 3 1 69 17 695
2024 Another racial group 21 34 7 19 13 5 0 59 34 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 37 13 9 7 3 2 70 17 685

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 16 6 7 1 1 70 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 25 39 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 2460
2024 Black 37 40 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 34 17 6 8 1 1 68 15 590
2024 East Asian 24 40 20 3 7 3 3 69 10 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 560
2024 Southeast Asian 28 40 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 35 16 6 7 2 1 71 13 645
2024 Latin American 55 26 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 16 6 8 2 1 70 14 675
2024 Arab 34 31 15 9 11 1 0 65 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 36 16 6 7 1 1 71 13 655
2024 South Asian 39 32 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 37 16 5 7 2 1 70 13 550
2024 West Asian 28 21 24 12 11 4 0 51 24 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 36 15 6 7 1 1 71 13 700
2024 White 25 39 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 2495
2024 Not White 34 35 16 6 7 1 0 71 13 690
2024 Another racial group 23 38 14 12 9 5 0 63 22 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 35 16 6 7 1 1 71 13 685

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 25 19 10 13 9 3 52 26 730
2024 Non-racialized 18 29 16 14 12 9 2 52 30 2465
2024 Black 20 27 22 9 8 9 5 54 20 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 24 18 10 14 8 3 51 28 590
2024 East Asian 13 28 25 10 9 10 5 48 23 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 24 18 10 14 8 3 53 27 565
2024 Southeast Asian 22 29 15 12 12 10 0 57 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 24 20 10 13 8 4 51 26 650
2024 Latin American 37 12 20 4 20 4 4 53 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 26 19 11 12 9 3 52 26 680
2024 Arab 18 23 16 10 21 8 3 46 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 25 20 10 12 9 3 53 25 660
2024 South Asian 29 22 16 10 12 9 2 57 25 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 26 20 10 13 8 4 50 26 550
2024 West Asian 17 27 13 15 25 0 4 45 42 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 25 19 10 13 9 3 52 26 705
2024 White 18 29 16 14 12 9 2 52 30 2500
2024 Not White 22 25 19 10 13 9 3 52 26 695
2024 Another racial group 16 24 13 14 25 5 2 43 43 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 25 20 10 12 9 3 53 25 685

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 41 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 50 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 2460
2024 Black 47 46 1 5 1 0 0 93 6 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 40 4 9 2 0 0 84 12 590
2024 East Asian 37 49 3 8 3 1 0 86 11 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 39 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 560
2024 Southeast Asian 47 38 2 7 6 0 0 85 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 42 3 9 2 0 0 86 10 650
2024 Latin American 49 35 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 42 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 675
2024 Arab 45 38 5 9 2 0 0 83 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 42 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 660
2024 South Asian 49 38 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 42 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 550
2024 West Asian 37 32 9 18 3 0 0 69 22 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 42 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 705
2024 White 29 50 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 2495
2024 Not White 45 42 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 690
2024 Another racial group 41 40 0 18 2 0 0 81 19 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 41 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 685

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 725
2024 Non-racialized 29 34 8 17 12 0 0 63 29 2455
2024 Black 39 40 6 7 8 0 1 80 15 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 33 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 590
2024 East Asian 38 39 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 33 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 560
2024 Southeast Asian 37 38 5 15 4 0 0 75 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 34 10 9 8 0 0 73 18 645
2024 Latin American 34 37 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 34 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 675
2024 Arab 33 30 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 35 8 10 8 0 0 74 17 655
2024 South Asian 43 29 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 36 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 550
2024 West Asian 35 32 8 12 13 0 0 67 26 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 700
2024 White 29 34 8 17 12 0 0 63 29 2495
2024 Not White 38 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 690
2024 Another racial group 35 19 19 18 9 0 0 54 26 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 35 8 10 8 0 0 74 17 685

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 725
2024 Non-racialized 38 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2460
2024 Black 49 35 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 40 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 585
2024 East Asian 33 44 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 555
2024 Southeast Asian 40 36 11 6 8 0 0 76 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 39 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 645
2024 Latin American 42 39 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 670
2024 Arab 41 47 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 38 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 655
2024 South Asian 44 36 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 550
2024 West Asian 28 35 17 17 2 0 0 63 19 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 700
2024 White 38 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2500
2024 Not White 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 685
2024 Another racial group 33 39 5 15 8 0 0 72 23 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 680

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 15 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 730
2024 Non-racialized 72 15 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 2460
2024 Black 65 19 5 2 4 1 3 88 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 15 5 2 1 1 3 92 3 590
2024 East Asian 77 13 4 2 1 1 4 94 3 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 16 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 560
2024 Southeast Asian 68 13 5 3 2 4 5 88 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 16 5 2 2 1 3 92 3 650
2024 Latin American 77 12 4 2 4 0 1 90 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 16 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 675
2024 Arab 54 31 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 14 5 1 2 1 3 92 3 660
2024 South Asian 83 11 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 17 6 2 2 1 3 89 5 555
2024 West Asian 69 14 3 5 0 5 4 91 5 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 16 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 705
2024 White 72 15 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 2495
2024 Not White 72 15 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 690
2024 Another racial group 65 14 17 0 2 0 2 80 2 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 16 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 685

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 17 5 2 1 1 3 91 4 730
2024 Non-racialized 65 17 5 6 4 0 2 85 10 2460
2024 Black 63 24 5 2 3 0 3 90 5 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 15 5 2 1 1 3 91 3 590
2024 East Asian 73 16 3 2 1 1 5 94 3 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 17 6 2 2 1 3 90 4 560
2024 Southeast Asian 68 14 7 1 2 4 5 89 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 17 5 2 1 0 3 91 4 650
2024 Latin American 69 17 7 3 4 0 1 87 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 17 5 2 1 1 3 91 4 675
2024 Arab 59 27 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 16 5 2 1 1 4 92 3 660
2024 South Asian 80 12 4 1 0 0 3 95 1 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 19 5 3 2 1 3 90 5 555
2024 West Asian 66 12 3 10 0 5 4 85 11 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 17 5 2 1 1 3 91 3 705
2024 White 65 17 5 6 4 0 2 85 10 2495
2024 Not White 71 16 5 2 1 1 3 91 3 690
2024 Another racial group 64 18 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 17 5 2 1 1 3 92 4 685

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 13 3 1 1 1 3 95 3 730
2024 Non-racialized 84 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 2460
2024 Black 73 14 4 3 1 0 5 92 4 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 12 2 1 1 1 3 96 2 590
2024 East Asian 80 13 3 1 0 1 3 96 1 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 13 2 1 2 1 3 94 3 565
2024 Southeast Asian 69 19 2 1 2 4 2 94 4 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 12 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 650
2024 Latin American 88 5 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 78 13 3 1 1 1 3 95 3 680
2024 Arab 66 18 3 3 2 3 6 92 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 12 3 1 1 1 3 95 2 660
2024 South Asian 86 9 1 0 1 0 3 97 1 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 14 3 2 1 1 3 94 3 555
2024 West Asian 68 19 4 0 5 0 4 91 5 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 12 3 1 1 1 3 95 3 705
2024 White 84 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 2500
2024 Not White 78 13 2 1 1 1 3 95 3 695
2024 Another racial group 82 9 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 13 3 1 1 1 3 95 2 685

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 22 10 6 5 12 7 75 12 730
2024 Non-racialized 34 23 14 6 3 15 5 71 12 2460
2024 Black 45 21 14 6 6 5 4 72 12 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 23 9 5 4 14 7 76 12 590
2024 East Asian 34 17 11 1 6 22 9 74 10 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 24 10 7 4 10 6 76 13 560
2024 Southeast Asian 29 23 12 4 2 21 8 73 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 22 10 6 5 11 6 75 13 650
2024 Latin American 47 17 8 12 5 2 10 72 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 23 10 5 5 13 6 75 12 680
2024 Arab 39 36 4 5 7 5 4 83 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 21 11 6 4 13 7 74 12 660
2024 South Asian 39 26 7 5 2 14 8 82 9 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 21 11 6 5 12 6 73 14 550
2024 West Asian 37 12 8 17 9 16 0 59 32 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 23 10 5 4 12 7 76 12 705
2024 White 34 23 14 6 3 15 5 71 12 2495
2024 Not White 39 23 9 5 5 12 7 76 12 695
2024 Another racial group 34 21 13 12 7 5 9 64 21 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 22 10 5 4 13 6 76 12 685

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 730
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 2460
2024 Black 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 590
2024 East Asian 11 89 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 565
2024 Southeast Asian 17 83 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 650
2024 Latin American 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 680
2024 Arab 21 79 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 660
2024 South Asian 13 87 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 555
2024 West Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 705
2024 White 10 90 2500
2024 Not White 14 86 695
2024 Another racial group 21 79 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 685

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 105
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 250
2024 Black 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 85
2024 East Asian 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 85
2024 Southeast Asian 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 95
2024 Arab 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 90
2024 South Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 95
2024 White 45 55 255
2024 Not White 42 58 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 105
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 250
2024 Black 81 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 85
2024 East Asian 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 85
2024 Southeast Asian 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 40 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 95
2024 Arab 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 90
2024 South Asian 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 43 95
2024 White 45 55 255
2024 Not White 56 44 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 105
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 85
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 95
2024 White 7 93 255
2024 Not White 7 93 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 95

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 105
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 250
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 90
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 95
2024 White 5 95 255

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 105
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 95
2024 White 15 85 255
2024 Not White 10 90 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 105
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 85
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 95
2024 White 7 93 255
2024 Not White 10 90 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 105
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 250
2024 Black 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 85
2024 East Asian 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 95
2024 Arab 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 90
2024 South Asian 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 95
2024 White 40 60 255
2024 Not White 39 61 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 250
2024 Black 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 85
2024 East Asian 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 95
2024 Arab 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 90
2024 South Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 95
2024 White 35 65 255
2024 Not White 38 62 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 105
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 250
2024 Black 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 85
2024 East Asian 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 85
2024 Southeast Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 95
2024 Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 90
2024 South Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 95
2024 White 43 57 255
2024 Not White 40 60 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 105
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 250
2024 Black 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 85
2024 East Asian 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 95
2024 Arab 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 90
2024 South Asian 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 95
2024 White 34 66 255
2024 Not White 37 63 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 105
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 85
2024 East Asian 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 95
2024 White 31 69 255
2024 Not White 26 74 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 105
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 250
2024 Black 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 85
2024 East Asian 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 85
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 95
2024 Arab 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 90
2024 South Asian 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 95
2024 White 51 49 255
2024 Not White 42 58 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 85
2024 East Asian 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 95
2024 Arab 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 90
2024 South Asian 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 78 95
2024 White 33 67 255
2024 Not White 20 80 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 105
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 250
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 85
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 85
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 90
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 95
2024 White 3 97 255
2024 Not White 0 100 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 105
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 85
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 95
2024 White 7 93 255
2024 Not White 6 94 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 95
2024 White 10 90 255
2024 Not White 16 84 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 105
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 250
2024 Black 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 85
2024 East Asian 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 85
2024 Southeast Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 95
2024 Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 90
2024 South Asian 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 95
2024 White 46 54 255
2024 Not White 51 49 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 105
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 85
2024 East Asian 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 90
2024 South Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 95
2024 White 25 75 255
2024 Not White 21 79 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 105
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 95
2024 White 17 83 255
2024 Not White 15 85 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 105
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 250
2024 Black 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 85
2024 East Asian 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 85
2024 Southeast Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 90
2024 South Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 95
2024 White 60 40 255
2024 Not White 46 54 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 105
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 85
2024 East Asian 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 95
2024 White 18 82 255
2024 Not White 18 82 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 250
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 85
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 95
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 95
2024 White 10 90 255
2024 Not White 4 96 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 105
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 250
2024 Black 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 95
2024 Arab 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 95
2024 White 18 82 255
2024 Not White 17 83 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 105
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 85
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 95
2024 White 8 92 255
2024 Not White 8 92 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 105
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 95
2024 White 7 93 255
2024 Not White 12 88 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 95

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 95
2024 White 9 91 255
2024 Not White 13 87 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 105
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 250
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 95
2024 White 8 92 255
2024 Not White 6 94 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 105
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 250
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 85
2024 East Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 95
2024 Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 90
2024 South Asian 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 95
2024 White 26 74 255
2024 Not White 33 67 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 90
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 85
2024 White 8 92 235
2024 Not White 11 89 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 85

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 90
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 75
2024 Southeast Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 85
2024 White 26 74 235
2024 Not White 24 76 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 85

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 90
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 85
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 85
2024 White 8 92 235
2024 Not White 15 85 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 85

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 90
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 80
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 85
2024 White 5 95 235
2024 Not White 11 89 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 85

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 90
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 85
2024 White 7 93 235
2024 Not White 8 92 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 85

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 90
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 75
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 85
2024 White 6 94 235
2024 Not White 6 94 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 85

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 230
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 7 93 235

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 90
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 230
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 85
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 85
2024 White 14 86 235
2024 Not White 9 91 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 85

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 90
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 230
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 85
2024 White 12 88 235
2024 Not White 14 86 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 85

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 90
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 230
2024 Black 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 75
2024 East Asian 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 80
2024 South Asian 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 85
2024 White 34 66 235
2024 Not White 35 65 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 85

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 90
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 230
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 85
2024 White 7 93 235
2024 Not White 7 93 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 85

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 90
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 230
2024 Black 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 75
2024 East Asian 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 75
2024 Southeast Asian 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 85
2024 Arab 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 80
2024 South Asian 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 85
2024 White 42 58 235
2024 Not White 54 46 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 85

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 90
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 230
2024 Black 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 43 75
2024 East Asian 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 75
2024 Southeast Asian 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 85
2024 Arab 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 80
2024 South Asian 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 85
2024 White 56 44 235
2024 Not White 56 44 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 85

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 230
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 5 95 235

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 90
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 80
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 85
2024 White 17 83 235
2024 Not White 11 89 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 85

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 18 14 6 8 25 10 56 22 730
2024 Non-racialized 11 15 14 8 6 35 11 48 26 2460
2024 Black 20 25 12 5 7 23 8 66 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 16 15 7 8 26 11 53 23 590
2024 East Asian 12 14 12 8 6 29 20 50 26 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 19 15 6 9 24 7 57 21 560
2024 Southeast Asian 13 18 23 8 5 29 4 47 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 18 13 6 8 25 11 57 22 650
2024 Latin American 24 16 15 2 10 27 7 60 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 18 14 7 8 25 10 55 22 680
2024 Arab 26 11 16 4 11 18 16 54 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 18 14 7 8 26 10 56 22 660
2024 South Asian 22 17 14 8 9 23 7 55 25 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 18 15 6 7 26 11 56 21 555
2024 West Asian 21 12 15 7 10 31 4 51 26 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 18 14 6 8 25 10 56 22 705
2024 White 11 15 14 8 7 34 11 48 27 2500
2024 Not White 19 18 15 6 8 25 10 56 21 695
2024 Another racial group 12 21 15 6 13 30 2 49 28 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 17 14 6 8 25 11 56 21 685

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 31 15 7 6 9 1 70 13 730
2024 Non-racialized 26 36 14 8 5 10 1 70 15 2460
2024 Black 40 34 12 3 4 5 1 79 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 30 16 7 6 10 1 68 15 590
2024 East Asian 27 36 15 6 4 10 2 71 12 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 30 15 7 6 8 1 70 14 565
2024 Southeast Asian 27 32 20 12 2 6 1 63 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 31 14 6 6 9 1 71 13 650
2024 Latin American 43 27 13 0 8 8 2 77 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 31 15 7 5 9 1 69 14 680
2024 Arab 29 31 12 9 8 9 1 67 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 31 15 6 5 9 1 70 13 660
2024 South Asian 35 25 15 7 7 10 1 67 16 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 33 15 6 5 8 1 71 13 555
2024 West Asian 20 23 20 13 5 19 0 53 22 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 31 15 6 6 8 1 70 13 705
2024 White 26 36 14 8 5 10 1 70 15 2495
2024 Not White 33 31 15 6 5 9 1 71 13 695
2024 Another racial group 15 38 25 9 8 6 0 56 18 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 31 14 6 5 9 1 71 13 685

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 730
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 2460
2024 Black 14 86 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 590
2024 East Asian 7 93 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 565
2024 Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 650
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 680
2024 Arab 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 660
2024 South Asian 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 555
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 705
2024 White 7 93 2495
2024 Not White 12 88 695
2024 Another racial group 22 78 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 685

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 73 65
2024 East Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 85
2024 White 26 74 160
2024 Not White 27 73 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 80

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 85
2024 Non-racialized 76 24 155
2024 Black 86 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 24 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 31 85
2024 Arab 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 29 75
2024 South Asian 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 27 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 29 85
2024 White 75 25 160
2024 Not White 71 29 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 29 80

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 155
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 6 94 160

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 85
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 85
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 85
2024 White 7 93 160
2024 Not White 10 90 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 80

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 85
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 85
2024 White 15 85 160
2024 Not White 15 85 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 80

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 85
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 155
2024 Black 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 65
2024 East Asian 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 80
2024 Arab 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 75
2024 South Asian 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 80
2024 White 15 85 160
2024 Not White 64 36 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 155
2024 Black 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 80
2024 Arab 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 75
2024 South Asian 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 80
2024 White 10 90 160
2024 Not White 47 53 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 155
2024 Black 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 75
2024 South Asian 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 80
2024 White 10 90 160
2024 Not White 45 55 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 85
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 75
2024 South Asian 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 80
2024 White 5 95 160
2024 Not White 20 80 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 85
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 80
2024 White 22 78 160
2024 Not White 20 80 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 85
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 80
2024 White 35 65 160
2024 Not White 17 83 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 155
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 3 97 160

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 155
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 11 89 160

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 80
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 80
2024 White 26 74 160
2024 Not White 7 93 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 65
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 80
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 75
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 80
2024 Not White 0 100 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 75

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 85
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 80
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 80
2024 White 28 72 160
2024 Not White 12 88 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 155
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 65
2024 White 0 100 160

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 85
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 155
2024 Black 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 75
2024 South Asian 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 85
2024 White 27 73 160
2024 Not White 31 69 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 85
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 85
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 85
2024 White 7 93 160
2024 Not White 8 92 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 155
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 3 97 160

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 85
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 155
2024 Black 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 85
2024 White 17 83 160
2024 Not White 18 82 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 155
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 85
2024 White 5 95 160
2024 Not White 8 92 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 80

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 155
2024 White 5 95 160

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 155
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 7 93 160

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 85
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 155
2024 Black 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 65
2024 East Asian 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 80
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 44 85
2024 Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 75
2024 South Asian 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 85
2024 White 57 43 160
2024 Not White 54 46 80
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 80
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 75
2024 White 3 97 155
2024 Not White 9 91 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 80
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 75
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 70
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 75
2024 White 18 82 155
2024 Not White 7 93 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 70
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 80
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 150
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 White 3 97 155

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 80
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 75
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 70
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 75
2024 White 14 86 155
2024 Not White 9 91 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 80
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 150
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 75
2024 White 7 93 155
2024 Not White 8 92 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 80
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 75
2024 White 27 73 155
2024 Not White 23 77 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 80
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 150
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 70
2024 South Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 75
2024 White 4 96 155
2024 Not White 7 93 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 80
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 150
2024 Black 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 75
2024 Arab 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 70
2024 South Asian 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 75
2024 White 38 62 155
2024 Not White 40 60 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 80
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 150
2024 Black 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 65
2024 East Asian 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 70
2024 South Asian 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 75
2024 White 66 34 155
2024 Not White 54 46 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 150
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 3 97 155

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 80
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 75
2024 White 20 80 155
2024 Not White 6 94 75
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 70

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 19 18 5 7 25 7 56 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 12 16 18 5 3 38 8 51 15 2460
2024 Black 19 17 18 5 11 25 5 53 22 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 19 17 5 6 25 7 57 17 590
2024 East Asian 12 20 16 5 4 30 14 57 15 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 19 18 5 8 24 5 56 19 565
2024 Southeast Asian 17 26 19 3 2 30 3 63 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 18 17 5 8 25 7 55 19 650
2024 Latin American 22 22 21 4 2 22 7 62 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 19 17 5 8 26 7 56 19 680
2024 Arab 26 14 15 7 10 18 9 55 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 19 18 5 7 26 7 56 17 660
2024 South Asian 24 17 17 7 8 23 5 56 20 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 20 18 4 7 26 8 56 17 555
2024 West Asian 20 16 23 0 10 28 4 52 14 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 19 17 5 7 25 7 56 18 705
2024 White 12 16 18 5 3 38 9 52 15 2495
2024 Not White 19 19 18 5 7 25 6 56 18 695
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 18 17 5 7 25 7 57 18 685

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 17 6 6 10 2 67 14 730
2024 Non-racialized 26 35 17 6 3 11 2 69 11 2460
2024 Black 38 26 15 8 5 7 0 69 15 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 29 18 6 6 10 2 67 14 590
2024 East Asian 24 37 16 4 4 12 3 71 10 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 26 17 6 7 9 1 66 15 565
2024 Southeast Asian 25 38 19 4 2 10 1 71 7 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 27 17 6 7 9 2 67 15 650
2024 Latin American 38 35 13 3 5 2 3 77 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 28 17 6 6 10 2 66 14 680
2024 Arab 32 23 13 10 7 12 3 65 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 17 6 6 9 2 67 13 660
2024 South Asian 35 20 19 7 8 10 1 62 16 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 16 6 6 9 2 69 13 555
2024 West Asian 27 12 28 3 6 20 4 51 12 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 29 17 6 6 9 2 68 14 705
2024 White 26 34 17 6 3 11 2 69 11 2495
2024 Not White 32 28 17 6 6 9 2 68 13 695
2024 Another racial group 17 23 33 6 13 8 0 44 20 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 29 16 6 6 10 2 69 13 685

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 730
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 2460
2024 Black 12 88 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 590
2024 East Asian 10 90 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 565
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 650
2024 Latin American 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 680
2024 Arab 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 660
2024 South Asian 18 82 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 555
2024 West Asian 16 84 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 705
2024 White 16 84 2500
2024 Not White 14 86 695
2024 Another racial group 29 71 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 685

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 115
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 405
2024 Black 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 95
2024 East Asian 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 105
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 105
2024 Arab 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 95
2024 South Asian 43 57 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 110
2024 White 58 42 415
2024 Not White 46 54 105
2024 Another racial group 66 34 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 100

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 115
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 405
2024 Black 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 95
2024 East Asian 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 105
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 105
2024 Arab 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 95
2024 South Asian 61 39 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 110
2024 White 69 31 415
2024 Not White 62 38 105
2024 Another racial group 80 20 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 100

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 9 8 10 2 0 73 18 70
2024 Non-racialized 43 33 7 10 6 1 0 76 17 275
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 29 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 60
2024 East Asian 51 36 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 27 8 10 12 2 0 69 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 27 10 9 11 2 0 70 20 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 28 9 8 10 2 0 72 19 70
2024 Arab 45 8 22 8 18 0 0 53 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 33 7 8 9 2 0 76 17 60
2024 South Asian 45 28 6 11 10 0 0 73 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 29 10 7 10 2 0 72 17 50
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 9 7 10 2 0 73 17 70
2024 White 43 33 7 10 6 1 0 77 17 285
2024 Not White 41 29 10 9 9 2 0 72 18 65
2024 Another racial group 33 17 21 0 29 0 0 50 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 31 7 9 7 2 0 76 17 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 12 6 3 5 5 76 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 43 33 8 8 3 3 2 79 12 2465
2024 Black 45 34 7 2 5 3 5 86 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 30 14 7 3 5 4 74 11 590
2024 East Asian 33 34 14 5 2 6 6 76 8 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 12 6 4 4 4 76 10 565
2024 Southeast Asian 34 32 18 6 4 6 2 71 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 30 12 6 3 5 5 77 10 650
2024 Latin American 54 17 16 8 2 3 0 73 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 12 6 3 5 5 77 10 680
2024 Arab 33 32 15 7 4 4 3 71 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 30 12 6 3 5 5 77 10 660
2024 South Asian 43 26 9 8 5 5 6 77 14 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 32 14 5 3 5 4 76 9 555
2024 West Asian 23 36 24 3 2 8 4 66 6 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 30 12 6 3 5 5 77 10 705
2024 White 43 33 8 8 3 3 2 79 12 2500
2024 Not White 38 30 13 5 4 5 5 76 10 695
2024 Another racial group 27 41 15 10 0 4 3 73 11 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 30 12 5 4 5 5 77 10 685
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 730
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 6 5 4 1 0 86 9 2465
2024 Black 49 31 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 28 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 590
2024 East Asian 46 35 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 27 10 6 5 2 1 78 12 565
2024 Southeast Asian 37 32 20 6 3 2 1 71 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 28 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 650
2024 Latin American 56 25 7 4 2 2 2 85 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 78 11 680
2024 Arab 47 24 8 4 12 3 1 74 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 660
2024 South Asian 55 21 9 6 7 1 1 77 13 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 31 10 6 4 2 1 79 10 555
2024 West Asian 43 23 11 12 2 4 4 72 16 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 705
2024 White 55 30 6 5 4 1 0 86 9 2500
2024 Not White 49 29 10 6 5 2 1 79 11 695
2024 Another racial group 44 32 2 12 5 5 0 80 18 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 10 685

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 16 10 25 10 17 48 30 725
2024 Non-racialized 3 4 10 8 42 5 28 75 10 2455
2024 Black 11 14 16 11 17 12 18 41 36 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 12 16 9 27 9 17 50 29 585
2024 East Asian 5 7 16 13 31 10 19 62 16 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 15 16 9 23 10 17 44 34 560
2024 Southeast Asian 6 15 27 6 20 10 16 34 29 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 13 14 10 26 10 17 50 30 645
2024 Latin American 7 5 12 8 33 9 26 63 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 16 10 25 10 17 47 31 675
2024 Arab 8 12 10 13 21 10 25 52 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 13 17 10 25 10 16 47 30 655
2024 South Asian 12 19 14 7 27 10 11 43 40 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 11 17 11 24 10 19 50 27 550
2024 West Asian 14 7 24 4 23 13 15 37 30 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 16 10 25 10 17 48 30 700
2024 White 3 4 10 8 42 5 28 75 10 2490
2024 Not White 10 14 16 10 23 10 17 46 32 690
2024 Another racial group 14 13 10 17 22 8 16 51 36 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 13 16 9 25 10 17 48 30 680

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 40 15 4 5 3 0 75 10 730
2024 Non-racialized 25 43 16 9 5 2 0 70 14 2460
2024 Black 38 42 15 3 1 1 0 80 4 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 40 14 5 6 3 0 74 11 590
2024 East Asian 27 40 18 6 5 4 0 70 12 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 40 14 4 5 3 0 77 9 565
2024 Southeast Asian 25 47 18 3 6 1 0 73 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 39 14 5 5 3 0 76 10 650
2024 Latin American 38 40 5 4 4 5 3 85 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 40 15 4 5 3 0 75 10 680
2024 Arab 35 38 9 9 6 3 0 75 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 40 15 4 5 3 0 75 9 660
2024 South Asian 41 35 14 1 6 3 0 78 7 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 42 15 5 5 3 0 74 10 555
2024 West Asian 21 29 27 19 0 4 0 52 19 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 41 14 4 5 3 0 76 9 705
2024 White 25 43 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2500
2024 Not White 33 40 14 4 5 3 0 76 9 695
2024 Another racial group 19 47 18 5 8 2 0 68 14 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 40 14 4 5 3 0 76 9 685

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 26 36 15 5 730
2024 Non-racialized 8 26 37 21 8 2465
2024 Black 21 29 34 14 3 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 26 37 16 6 590
2024 East Asian 7 25 44 19 5 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 27 34 15 5 565
2024 Southeast Asian 16 19 39 22 4 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 27 36 15 5 650
2024 Latin American 22 32 22 18 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 26 37 15 5 680
2024 Arab 12 30 32 20 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 26 37 15 5 660
2024 South Asian 25 28 34 8 5 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 26 37 18 5 555
2024 West Asian 4 25 48 13 9 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 27 36 16 5 705
2024 White 8 26 37 21 8 2500
2024 Not White 17 27 37 15 4 695
2024 Another racial group 15 7 41 24 12 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 28 36 15 5 685

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 27 12 4 3 3 2 79 8 730
2024 Non-racialized 54 28 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 2460
2024 Black 49 28 10 2 4 2 4 83 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 27 13 5 3 3 1 78 9 590
2024 East Asian 46 33 9 4 0 5 2 85 5 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 25 13 5 4 3 2 77 9 565
2024 Southeast Asian 41 31 21 2 1 3 0 75 4 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 26 11 5 4 3 2 80 9 650
2024 Latin American 53 19 15 8 0 5 0 76 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 28 12 4 4 3 2 79 8 680
2024 Arab 45 28 10 3 8 4 1 77 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 27 12 5 3 3 2 79 8 660
2024 South Asian 54 20 12 5 6 2 1 77 11 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 29 12 4 2 4 2 80 7 555
2024 West Asian 34 27 25 0 6 4 4 66 7 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 27 12 5 3 3 2 80 8 705
2024 White 54 28 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 2500
2024 Not White 48 27 12 4 3 3 2 79 8 695
2024 Another racial group 46 22 16 14 2 0 0 68 16 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 27 12 4 3 3 2 80 8 685

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 15 8 6 3 1 69 15 730
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 2460
2024 Black 37 30 14 7 6 4 2 71 14 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 24 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 590
2024 East Asian 40 26 17 9 4 2 1 68 14 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 25 14 8 7 3 1 69 16 560
2024 Southeast Asian 29 31 26 8 3 4 0 63 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 24 14 8 7 3 1 70 16 650
2024 Latin American 50 19 15 4 8 2 2 72 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 25 15 8 6 3 1 69 15 675
2024 Arab 41 24 7 7 16 5 1 69 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 25 16 8 5 3 1 69 14 660
2024 South Asian 51 17 12 8 8 3 1 71 16 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 27 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 550
2024 West Asian 31 32 11 12 6 4 4 68 20 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 25 15 8 6 3 1 69 15 705
2024 White 46 27 8 10 7 1 0 74 17 2500
2024 Not White 42 25 15 7 6 3 1 70 14 690
2024 Another racial group 40 20 14 12 9 5 0 63 22 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 25 15 8 6 3 1 69 15 685

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 40 12 11 7 3 0 69 18 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 39 14 15 10 1 0 59 26 2460
2024 Black 30 38 9 12 7 3 1 71 20 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 40 13 10 7 3 0 69 18 590
2024 East Asian 25 47 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 38 12 11 8 3 0 68 20 565
2024 Southeast Asian 20 40 18 16 3 3 0 61 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 40 12 10 7 3 0 70 18 650
2024 Latin American 32 35 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 40 12 11 7 3 0 69 18 680
2024 Arab 25 33 13 14 12 3 1 60 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 40 12 10 6 3 0 70 17 660
2024 South Asian 33 37 10 11 5 4 0 73 17 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 41 13 10 7 2 0 68 18 555
2024 West Asian 24 26 16 12 13 9 0 55 28 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 40 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 705
2024 White 20 39 14 16 10 1 0 59 26 2500
2024 Not White 28 40 13 10 7 3 0 70 17 695
2024 Another racial group 14 44 12 10 20 0 0 58 30 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 39 13 11 6 3 0 70 17 685

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 44 9 12 4 0 2 75 17 135
2024 Non-racialized 14 55 12 12 6 1 0 69 18 670
2024 Black 27 57 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 42 7 14 5 0 2 73 20 115
2024 East Asian 27 38 7 19 10 0 0 65 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 46 9 11 3 0 2 77 14 105
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 44 9 10 5 0 2 76 15 125
2024 Latin American 23 47 11 19 0 0 0 69 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 44 8 12 5 0 2 75 17 125
2024 Arab 29 61 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 43 9 13 4 0 2 73 17 125
2024 South Asian 35 41 10 7 3 0 5 79 11 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 46 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 45 8 11 5 0 2 76 16 130
2024 White 14 55 12 12 6 1 0 69 18 675
2024 Not White 30 44 8 12 4 0 2 75 16 125
2024 Another racial group 28 39 0 25 9 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 45 9 11 4 0 2 75 15 120

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 19 9 9 1 2 34 66 725
2024 Non-racialized 28 32 18 9 11 0 1 29 71 2455
2024 Black 40 22 19 8 6 1 5 42 58 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 29 19 9 10 1 2 32 68 590
2024 East Asian 26 37 20 7 7 1 2 27 73 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 25 18 9 10 1 2 36 64 560
2024 Southeast Asian 37 17 17 12 15 0 2 38 62 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 29 19 9 8 1 2 33 67 645
2024 Latin American 46 32 7 0 9 2 5 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 20 10 9 1 2 33 67 675
2024 Arab 34 27 10 15 14 0 0 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 28 20 8 8 1 2 34 66 660
2024 South Asian 29 28 23 11 6 2 1 30 70 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 27 17 8 10 1 3 35 65 550
2024 West Asian 20 27 22 7 19 0 4 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 27 19 9 9 1 2 34 66 700
2024 White 28 32 18 9 11 0 1 29 71 2490
2024 Not White 33 27 18 9 9 1 2 34 66 690
2024 Another racial group 35 19 21 6 16 0 2 36 64 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 28 19 9 9 1 2 34 66 685

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 22 78 720
2024 Non-racialized 16 31 26 13 14 0 0 16 84 2460
2024 Black 22 34 27 9 5 0 4 23 77 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 29 22 14 12 0 1 22 78 585
2024 East Asian 19 29 27 13 11 0 2 19 81 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 30 22 13 10 0 2 23 77 555
2024 Southeast Asian 22 29 21 12 15 0 1 23 77 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 22 78 645
2024 Latin American 27 23 23 12 12 0 4 28 72 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 22 78 670
2024 Arab 22 27 29 9 13 0 0 22 78 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 30 23 14 10 0 2 22 78 655
2024 South Asian 24 35 16 16 7 1 1 25 75 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 28 26 12 11 0 2 22 78 545
2024 West Asian 12 25 18 20 21 0 4 12 88 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 23 77 695
2024 White 16 31 26 13 14 0 0 16 84 2495
2024 Not White 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 22 78 685
2024 Another racial group 17 23 31 15 14 0 0 17 83 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 30 23 13 10 0 2 23 77 680

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 31 19 8 6 1 4 33 67 725
2024 Non-racialized 27 35 20 9 7 0 2 27 73 2450
2024 Black 30 31 19 7 4 3 8 33 67 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 31 19 9 6 1 3 33 67 590
2024 East Asian 36 29 21 5 5 0 3 37 63 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 32 18 9 6 2 4 32 68 560
2024 Southeast Asian 28 33 19 7 8 2 4 29 71 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 31 19 8 5 1 4 33 67 645
2024 Latin American 30 31 21 7 2 2 6 33 67 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 31 18 8 6 1 4 33 67 670
2024 Arab 27 27 22 12 10 0 2 28 72 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 32 18 8 5 1 4 34 66 655
2024 South Asian 35 30 16 11 4 1 2 36 64 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 20 7 6 1 5 32 68 545
2024 West Asian 19 33 22 12 10 0 4 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 31 18 8 6 1 4 33 67 700
2024 White 27 35 20 9 7 0 2 27 73 2485
2024 Not White 31 31 18 9 6 1 4 33 67 690
2024 Another racial group 22 47 13 8 8 0 2 22 78 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 30 19 8 5 1 4 34 66 680

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 23 20 15 19 2 2 20 80 730
2024 Non-racialized 17 23 22 17 19 0 1 17 83 2455
2024 Black 19 21 22 18 11 5 4 21 79 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 23 20 15 21 1 1 20 80 590
2024 East Asian 18 23 23 15 19 0 1 19 81 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 23 20 15 19 2 2 20 80 560
2024 Southeast Asian 15 24 22 9 28 0 1 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 23 20 16 17 2 2 21 79 645
2024 Latin American 24 25 21 9 17 2 2 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 23 20 16 19 1 2 20 80 675
2024 Arab 23 22 15 13 26 0 2 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 23 21 16 18 2 2 20 80 660
2024 South Asian 21 23 22 16 16 1 1 21 79 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 23 20 15 20 2 2 20 80 550
2024 West Asian 13 28 11 21 26 0 0 13 87 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 23 21 15 19 2 2 20 80 705
2024 White 17 23 22 17 19 0 1 17 83 2495
2024 Not White 19 23 21 15 18 2 2 20 80 690
2024 Another racial group 13 25 14 23 23 0 2 13 87 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 23 21 15 19 2 2 20 80 685

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 26 12 6 4 0 7 48 52 730
2024 Non-racialized 48 24 11 5 4 0 7 52 48 2460
2024 Black 45 25 12 3 3 1 12 51 49 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 26 12 7 5 0 6 47 53 590
2024 East Asian 43 26 10 8 3 0 9 48 52 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 26 13 5 5 1 6 48 52 560
2024 Southeast Asian 48 26 12 4 7 0 3 49 51 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 26 13 6 4 1 7 48 52 650
2024 Latin American 53 25 10 6 2 0 4 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 26 13 6 4 0 7 47 53 680
2024 Arab 34 29 20 1 6 1 7 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 25 12 6 4 0 7 49 51 660
2024 South Asian 48 25 11 9 3 1 4 50 50 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 26 13 5 5 0 8 47 53 550
2024 West Asian 31 28 8 8 17 0 8 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 26 13 6 4 0 7 48 52 705
2024 White 48 24 11 5 4 0 7 52 48 2500
2024 Not White 44 26 12 6 4 0 7 48 52 690
2024 Another racial group 37 25 26 4 4 0 4 38 62 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 26 12 6 4 0 7 48 52 685

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 17 8 12 0 1 32 68 730
2024 Non-racialized 24 28 21 11 14 0 0 24 76 2460
2024 Black 29 33 16 8 11 0 3 29 71 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 29 18 8 12 0 1 33 67 590
2024 East Asian 26 35 21 6 11 0 1 26 74 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 29 16 9 12 0 1 34 66 560
2024 Southeast Asian 38 18 25 7 10 0 1 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 32 16 8 12 0 1 31 69 650
2024 Latin American 40 23 12 14 10 0 2 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 31 18 8 12 0 1 31 69 680
2024 Arab 25 30 21 5 19 0 0 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 30 17 8 11 0 1 33 67 660
2024 South Asian 37 31 13 8 10 0 0 37 63 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 30 19 8 12 0 1 30 70 555
2024 West Asian 28 28 19 12 14 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 30 17 8 12 0 1 32 68 705
2024 White 24 28 21 11 15 0 0 24 76 2495
2024 Not White 31 31 17 8 11 0 1 32 68 695
2024 Another racial group 36 21 14 7 20 0 2 37 63 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 31 18 8 11 0 1 32 68 685

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 32 16 9 7 2 3 32 68 725
2024 Non-racialized 26 33 22 9 8 1 1 27 73 2455
2024 Black 23 34 16 10 7 4 5 26 74 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 31 16 9 8 2 2 33 67 590
2024 East Asian 27 38 17 7 7 1 3 28 72 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 30 16 10 7 3 3 33 67 560
2024 Southeast Asian 22 37 17 8 15 0 1 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 31 16 10 6 3 3 33 67 645
2024 Latin American 37 22 18 11 3 4 4 40 60 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 32 16 9 8 2 3 31 69 675
2024 Arab 32 17 25 13 10 1 3 33 67 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 33 15 9 7 2 3 32 68 655
2024 South Asian 41 29 12 9 5 4 1 43 57 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 33 18 9 8 2 3 29 71 550
2024 West Asian 26 22 20 15 6 0 12 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 32 16 9 7 2 2 32 68 700
2024 White 27 33 22 9 8 1 1 27 73 2490
2024 Not White 30 32 16 9 7 2 3 32 68 690
2024 Another racial group 31 29 24 9 7 0 0 31 69 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 32 16 9 7 2 3 32 68 685

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 29 19 10 9 2 3 29 71 730
2024 Non-racialized 20 33 25 11 10 0 1 20 80 2460
2024 Black 27 30 19 9 5 5 6 30 70 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 29 19 11 10 1 2 29 71 590
2024 East Asian 26 32 19 11 8 1 4 27 73 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 29 19 10 9 2 2 30 70 560
2024 Southeast Asian 21 31 22 9 15 0 1 22 78 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 29 19 11 8 2 3 30 70 650
2024 Latin American 31 27 21 13 6 0 2 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 30 19 10 9 2 3 29 71 675
2024 Arab 27 15 33 10 13 0 2 28 72 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 31 18 10 8 2 3 29 71 660
2024 South Asian 32 33 12 12 8 2 1 33 67 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 22 10 9 2 3 28 72 550
2024 West Asian 25 28 19 15 13 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 29 19 10 9 2 3 29 71 705
2024 White 20 32 25 11 10 0 1 20 80 2500
2024 Not White 28 30 18 10 9 2 3 29 71 690
2024 Another racial group 24 27 30 10 8 2 0 25 75 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 30 19 10 9 2 3 29 71 685

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 28 18 10 9 1 3 34 66 730
2024 Non-racialized 29 31 20 10 9 1 1 29 71 2460
2024 Black 40 23 15 9 6 1 5 43 57 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 29 18 10 9 1 2 32 68 590
2024 East Asian 29 35 16 8 7 1 4 31 69 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 25 18 10 9 1 3 35 65 560
2024 Southeast Asian 19 33 25 9 11 0 2 20 80 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 27 17 10 8 1 3 36 64 645
2024 Latin American 36 32 10 8 11 2 2 38 62 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 27 18 10 8 1 3 34 66 675
2024 Arab 28 15 28 12 12 3 3 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 29 16 9 8 1 3 35 65 655
2024 South Asian 37 28 17 10 6 1 1 38 62 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 27 18 9 9 1 3 33 67 550
2024 West Asian 24 32 18 8 13 3 0 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 27 18 10 8 1 3 35 65 700
2024 White 29 31 20 10 9 1 1 29 71 2495
2024 Not White 33 28 18 9 9 1 3 34 66 690
2024 Another racial group 36 17 19 13 16 0 0 36 64 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 28 17 9 8 1 3 34 66 685

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 25 18 8 11 1 2 36 64 725
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 15 7 8 0 1 43 57 2460
2024 Black 39 25 16 5 8 2 4 42 58 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 25 18 9 11 1 2 35 65 590
2024 East Asian 37 29 17 7 6 1 4 39 61 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 24 18 8 12 1 2 36 64 560
2024 Southeast Asian 26 25 21 7 17 1 2 27 73 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 25 17 8 10 1 2 37 63 645
2024 Latin American 40 25 23 3 7 0 2 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 25 17 8 11 1 2 36 64 675
2024 Arab 29 19 23 9 18 2 0 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 26 17 8 10 1 3 37 63 655
2024 South Asian 37 23 17 10 11 1 1 38 62 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 26 18 8 11 1 3 36 64 550
2024 West Asian 18 30 13 21 13 0 4 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 25 18 8 11 1 2 37 63 700
2024 White 43 27 14 7 8 0 1 43 57 2495
2024 Not White 34 25 18 7 11 1 3 36 64 690
2024 Another racial group 36 16 16 14 17 0 2 37 63 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 25 18 8 10 1 2 36 64 680

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 24 12 6 6 1 4 49 51 725
2024 Non-racialized 52 26 11 5 5 0 1 52 48 2460
2024 Black 43 26 13 5 5 2 7 47 53 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 24 11 6 6 0 3 50 50 590
2024 East Asian 50 24 8 5 7 1 5 53 47 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 25 13 6 6 1 4 48 52 555
2024 Southeast Asian 38 25 21 9 6 0 1 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 24 11 6 6 1 5 51 49 645
2024 Latin American 53 18 17 6 4 0 2 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 11 6 6 1 4 49 51 670
2024 Arab 46 24 13 6 9 0 2 47 53 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 25 12 6 6 1 4 50 50 655
2024 South Asian 50 28 8 5 5 1 3 52 48 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 23 13 6 6 1 4 49 51 550
2024 West Asian 48 17 12 13 6 0 4 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 25 12 6 6 1 4 49 51 700
2024 White 52 26 11 5 5 0 1 53 47 2495
2024 Not White 47 25 12 6 6 1 4 49 51 685
2024 Another racial group 52 14 8 15 7 0 4 54 46 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 25 12 6 6 1 4 49 51 680

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 725
2024 Non-racialized 28 30 21 10 9 0 0 29 71 2460
2024 Black 30 31 21 8 5 3 3 31 69 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 28 21 8 9 1 1 32 68 590
2024 East Asian 31 24 27 7 8 1 2 32 68 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 30 20 8 8 1 2 32 68 560
2024 Southeast Asian 27 29 26 7 9 0 1 28 72 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 28 21 8 8 1 2 33 67 645
2024 Latin American 36 25 23 3 9 2 2 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 675
2024 Arab 33 21 24 8 14 0 0 33 67 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 655
2024 South Asian 34 32 15 10 7 1 1 35 65 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 23 7 9 1 2 31 69 550
2024 West Asian 22 36 20 11 11 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 28 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 700
2024 White 29 30 21 10 9 0 0 29 71 2495
2024 Not White 31 29 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 690
2024 Another racial group 30 25 18 12 13 0 2 31 69 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 29 21 8 8 1 2 32 68 685

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 15 8 7 0 4 40 60 730
2024 Non-racialized 36 24 15 10 13 0 1 36 64 2460
2024 Black 39 25 15 10 5 1 5 42 58 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 16 8 8 0 3 39 61 590
2024 East Asian 36 31 17 7 7 1 2 37 63 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 26 15 8 8 0 4 41 59 560
2024 Southeast Asian 34 36 18 5 7 0 1 34 66 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 26 15 9 7 0 4 40 60 645
2024 Latin American 44 25 16 3 7 0 5 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 27 15 8 7 0 3 39 61 675
2024 Arab 29 29 18 7 13 0 4 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 27 15 8 7 0 3 41 59 660
2024 South Asian 44 25 14 8 6 1 2 45 55 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 16 8 8 0 4 38 62 550
2024 West Asian 26 22 16 15 12 0 8 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 27 15 8 7 0 3 40 60 700
2024 White 36 24 15 10 13 0 1 37 63 2495
2024 Not White 38 27 16 8 7 0 4 40 60 690
2024 Another racial group 40 20 13 10 9 0 7 43 57 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 27 15 8 7 0 3 40 60 685

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 33 10 5 5 0 2 45 55 730
2024 Non-racialized 35 36 16 6 6 0 0 36 64 2450
2024 Black 46 32 7 4 4 2 7 50 50 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 11 5 6 0 1 44 56 590
2024 East Asian 37 40 14 3 6 0 1 37 63 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 9 6 5 1 3 47 53 560
2024 Southeast Asian 37 41 10 7 5 0 1 37 63 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 31 10 5 5 1 3 46 54 650
2024 Latin American 40 36 15 4 2 0 3 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 32 10 5 6 0 2 45 55 675
2024 Arab 43 27 13 5 8 0 4 44 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 33 10 5 5 0 2 45 55 660
2024 South Asian 50 26 10 6 5 1 1 51 49 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 35 10 5 5 0 3 43 57 550
2024 West Asian 39 34 4 16 7 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 33 11 5 5 0 3 45 55 705
2024 White 36 36 16 6 6 0 0 36 64 2490
2024 Not White 43 33 11 5 5 0 3 44 56 690
2024 Another racial group 50 32 6 5 4 0 3 52 48 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 33 11 5 5 0 2 45 55 685

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 18 6 2 2 1 12 68 32 730
2024 Non-racialized 70 13 5 2 2 1 7 76 24 2455
2024 Black 51 18 7 3 2 3 17 63 37 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 18 6 2 2 1 11 70 30 590
2024 East Asian 64 16 7 1 1 0 12 73 27 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 18 6 3 2 2 12 67 33 560
2024 Southeast Asian 58 24 3 2 0 3 10 67 33 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 17 6 2 2 1 12 69 31 650
2024 Latin American 63 20 6 0 2 0 9 69 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 17 6 2 2 1 12 68 32 675
2024 Arab 57 15 9 1 4 2 12 66 34 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 18 6 2 1 1 12 69 31 655
2024 South Asian 61 20 2 3 2 1 11 69 31 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 17 7 2 2 1 13 68 32 550
2024 West Asian 50 9 8 8 0 0 25 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 18 6 2 2 1 12 68 32 700
2024 White 70 13 5 2 2 1 7 76 24 2490
2024 Not White 58 18 6 2 2 1 12 67 33 690
2024 Another racial group 63 12 14 0 0 0 10 70 30 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 18 5 2 2 1 12 68 32 685

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 18 7 4 4 1 11 62 38 725
2024 Non-racialized 61 15 7 4 6 1 6 66 34 2460
2024 Black 53 18 6 2 3 2 16 64 36 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 18 8 4 4 1 9 62 38 590
2024 East Asian 58 16 9 3 2 0 11 66 34 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 18 7 4 5 1 10 61 39 555
2024 Southeast Asian 53 31 6 3 2 1 4 56 44 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 16 8 4 4 1 11 63 37 645
2024 Latin American 55 22 8 4 1 2 7 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 18 7 4 4 1 11 63 37 675
2024 Arab 54 22 5 3 8 1 7 58 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 17 8 4 3 1 11 63 37 655
2024 South Asian 55 13 9 6 5 1 12 63 37 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 20 7 3 4 1 10 62 38 550
2024 West Asian 42 21 7 8 8 0 14 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 18 8 4 4 1 10 63 37 700
2024 White 61 15 7 4 6 1 6 66 34 2495
2024 Not White 54 19 8 4 4 1 11 61 39 690
2024 Another racial group 60 15 6 6 9 0 4 62 38 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 18 8 4 4 1 11 62 38 680

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 17 8 4 7 3 5 61 39 730
2024 Non-racialized 74 11 4 3 3 1 5 78 22 2460
2024 Black 55 10 8 5 7 6 9 64 36 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 18 8 4 7 2 5 61 39 590
2024 East Asian 64 19 4 2 6 1 5 67 33 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 16 9 5 7 3 6 60 40 560
2024 Southeast Asian 55 14 13 7 5 2 4 59 41 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 17 7 4 7 3 6 62 38 650
2024 Latin American 59 23 8 0 7 2 2 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 16 8 5 7 3 6 61 39 675
2024 Arab 48 17 6 6 12 2 9 54 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 17 8 4 6 3 5 62 38 660
2024 South Asian 54 20 7 5 7 3 3 58 42 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 15 8 4 7 3 6 63 37 550
2024 West Asian 53 17 16 0 7 0 7 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 17 7 4 7 3 5 62 38 705
2024 White 74 11 4 3 3 1 5 78 22 2495
2024 Not White 56 16 8 4 7 3 6 61 39 690
2024 Another racial group 54 20 9 0 7 6 4 60 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 16 7 4 7 3 6 62 38 685

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 22 8 3 4 0 5 61 39 725
2024 Non-racialized 57 25 8 4 4 0 2 58 42 2460
2024 Black 57 19 9 3 3 0 9 63 37 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 22 8 3 5 0 4 61 39 590
2024 East Asian 57 26 5 4 5 0 3 59 41 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 20 9 2 4 0 5 62 38 560
2024 Southeast Asian 45 24 15 2 9 0 4 47 53 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 21 7 3 4 0 5 63 37 645
2024 Latin American 58 29 6 2 4 0 2 59 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 21 8 3 4 0 5 61 39 675
2024 Arab 59 12 16 4 3 2 4 63 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 22 7 3 4 0 5 61 39 660
2024 South Asian 66 20 5 2 2 1 5 70 30 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 22 9 3 5 0 5 58 42 550
2024 West Asian 62 15 16 0 4 0 4 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 22 8 3 4 0 5 61 39 700
2024 White 57 25 9 4 4 0 2 58 42 2495
2024 Not White 58 22 8 3 4 0 5 61 39 690
2024 Another racial group 58 18 10 5 4 0 4 60 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 22 8 3 4 0 5 61 39 685

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 17 8 5 9 1 4 60 40 725
2024 Non-racialized 62 20 8 4 5 0 2 64 36 2455
2024 Black 62 8 9 6 6 0 8 68 32 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 19 7 4 9 1 3 58 42 590
2024 East Asian 57 24 5 2 10 1 2 59 41 165
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 15 9 5 8 1 5 61 39 560
2024 Southeast Asian 42 28 12 5 9 0 4 44 56 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 16 7 5 8 1 4 62 38 645
2024 Latin American 61 15 10 2 10 0 2 62 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 17 8 5 8 1 4 60 40 675
2024 Arab 55 11 9 3 15 3 4 59 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 18 8 5 8 1 4 60 40 655
2024 South Asian 60 17 5 6 7 1 4 63 37 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 17 9 4 9 1 4 59 41 550
2024 West Asian 66 13 11 3 4 0 4 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 17 8 5 9 1 4 60 40 700
2024 White 62 20 7 4 5 0 2 64 36 2495
2024 Not White 57 17 8 5 9 1 5 60 40 690
2024 Another racial group 51 14 9 13 6 3 4 55 45 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 17 8 4 9 1 4 60 40 685

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 13 5 2 2 1 21 72 28 725
2024 Non-racialized 55 11 5 2 1 0 26 75 25 2455
2024 Black 53 9 6 3 2 1 27 73 27 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 14 4 2 2 1 20 72 28 590
2024 East Asian 59 12 0 3 2 1 22 77 23 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 13 6 2 1 1 21 71 29 555
2024 Southeast Asian 56 14 7 1 1 2 19 70 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 13 4 2 2 1 22 73 27 645
2024 Latin American 64 14 2 0 2 0 18 78 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 13 5 2 2 1 21 72 28 675
2024 Arab 50 11 6 1 5 3 24 69 31 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 13 4 2 1 1 21 73 27 655
2024 South Asian 59 18 7 2 0 1 13 68 32 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 11 4 2 2 1 24 74 26 545
2024 West Asian 48 12 2 4 0 4 29 71 29 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 13 5 2 2 1 21 72 28 700
2024 White 56 11 4 2 1 0 26 75 25 2490
2024 Not White 56 13 5 2 2 1 21 72 28 690
2024 Another racial group 47 8 5 2 2 0 35 73 27 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 13 5 2 2 1 20 72 28 680

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 22 6 2 3 1 9 64 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 8 3 2 0 4 64 36 2450
2024 Black 59 21 6 1 4 0 10 65 35 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 22 6 2 2 1 8 64 36 590
2024 East Asian 56 29 5 2 2 1 7 60 40 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 19 7 2 3 1 9 65 35 560
2024 Southeast Asian 50 26 10 3 2 2 8 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 21 6 2 3 1 9 65 35 645
2024 Latin American 63 21 9 0 2 0 5 66 34 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 22 6 2 3 1 9 64 36 675
2024 Arab 50 14 10 3 4 3 16 62 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 22 6 2 2 1 8 64 36 660
2024 South Asian 63 17 5 3 2 1 9 70 30 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 23 7 2 3 1 9 62 38 550
2024 West Asian 53 21 9 4 2 0 11 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 22 6 2 3 1 9 64 36 700
2024 White 61 21 8 3 2 0 4 65 35 2490
2024 Not White 57 22 6 2 3 1 9 64 36 690
2024 Another racial group 56 24 3 6 5 0 7 60 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 21 7 2 3 1 9 64 36 685

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 20 9 5 14 2 4 49 51 730
2024 Non-racialized 58 19 9 4 7 1 3 60 40 2460
2024 Black 43 10 14 6 14 2 11 50 50 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 22 8 5 14 2 3 48 52 590
2024 East Asian 42 32 6 4 12 2 3 44 56 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 16 11 5 14 2 5 50 50 560
2024 Southeast Asian 38 20 10 8 21 1 2 40 60 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 20 9 5 13 2 4 50 50 650
2024 Latin American 52 17 9 1 17 0 3 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 20 10 5 13 2 4 48 52 675
2024 Arab 51 10 12 10 13 1 4 53 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 21 9 5 14 2 4 48 52 660
2024 South Asian 47 20 9 4 14 4 1 50 50 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 20 10 5 13 2 5 48 52 550
2024 West Asian 47 31 7 7 4 0 4 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 20 10 5 14 2 4 49 51 705
2024 White 58 19 9 4 7 1 3 60 40 2500
2024 Not White 46 19 10 5 14 2 4 49 51 690
2024 Another racial group 53 16 13 3 8 0 7 57 43 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 20 9 5 14 2 4 48 52 685

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 27 10 3 5 1 4 53 47 730
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 14 5 4 0 2 45 55 2460
2024 Black 47 29 10 2 6 1 6 50 50 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 26 10 3 4 0 4 54 46 590
2024 East Asian 50 29 11 2 5 1 3 52 48 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 26 10 3 5 1 5 53 47 560
2024 Southeast Asian 44 36 10 3 5 0 3 45 55 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 26 10 3 5 1 4 54 46 650
2024 Latin American 47 21 15 9 4 0 4 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 27 10 3 5 1 4 53 47 675
2024 Arab 54 16 15 5 3 1 6 58 42 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 28 10 3 5 0 4 52 48 655
2024 South Asian 56 23 9 3 4 1 4 59 41 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 11 3 5 1 4 51 49 550
2024 West Asian 57 22 12 5 4 0 0 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 27 10 3 5 1 4 53 47 705
2024 White 44 31 14 5 4 0 2 45 55 2500
2024 Not White 51 27 10 3 4 1 4 53 47 690
2024 Another racial group 42 34 9 0 8 0 7 45 55 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 26 10 3 4 1 4 53 47 685

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 28 40 10 7 0 0 43 17 730
2024 Non-racialized 8 30 41 13 8 0 0 38 21 2460
2024 Black 20 29 38 7 6 0 1 49 13 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 28 41 11 7 0 0 41 18 590
2024 East Asian 8 28 48 10 6 0 0 36 16 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 28 38 10 7 0 1 45 17 565
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 51 7 6 0 0 36 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 28 39 10 7 0 0 44 17 650
2024 Latin American 18 27 32 11 10 0 2 46 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 28 41 10 7 0 0 43 16 680
2024 Arab 16 21 43 7 12 0 0 38 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 29 40 10 6 0 0 43 17 660
2024 South Asian 18 30 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 27 42 9 7 0 0 41 17 555
2024 West Asian 13 20 40 16 11 0 0 33 27 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 28 40 10 7 0 0 43 16 705
2024 White 8 30 41 13 8 0 0 38 21 2500
2024 Not White 15 28 41 10 6 0 0 43 16 695
2024 Another racial group 8 32 31 14 14 0 0 40 29 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 28 41 10 6 0 0 43 16 685

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 19 41 20 10 0 1 31 28 730
2024 Non-racialized 12 23 39 18 8 0 0 26 35 2455
2024 Black 5 20 37 23 12 0 3 36 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 19 42 20 9 1 1 29 28 590
2024 East Asian 9 20 47 18 6 0 1 23 29 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 19 39 21 11 1 1 33 27 560
2024 Southeast Asian 12 15 44 21 9 0 0 30 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 19 41 20 10 1 1 31 28 645
2024 Latin American 11 17 33 17 20 0 2 38 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 19 42 21 9 1 1 30 27 675
2024 Arab 5 26 46 11 10 0 2 21 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 18 41 21 10 1 1 32 27 660
2024 South Asian 7 16 39 26 10 2 0 37 24 175
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 20 42 19 10 0 1 29 29 550
2024 West Asian 6 28 48 9 8 0 0 18 34 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 19 41 21 10 0 1 31 27 700
2024 White 12 23 39 17 8 0 0 26 35 2490
2024 Not White 8 19 41 21 10 1 1 31 27 690
2024 Another racial group 11 24 37 20 8 0 0 28 35 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 19 42 20 10 1 1 31 27 685
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 62 730
2024 Non-racialized 23 62 2465
2024 Black 16 69 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 60 590
2024 East Asian 21 55 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 64 565
2024 Southeast Asian 16 66 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 61 650
2024 Latin American 22 62 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 62 680
2024 Arab 14 61 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 62 660
2024 South Asian 13 61 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 62 555
2024 West Asian 23 61 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 62 705
2024 White 23 62 2500
2024 Not White 16 62 695
2024 Another racial group 17 62 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 62 685

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 120
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 555
2024 Black 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 39 95
2024 East Asian 76 24 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 85
2024 Southeast Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 105
2024 Latin American 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 110
2024 Arab 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 110
2024 South Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 95
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 110
2024 White 45 55 565
2024 Not White 64 36 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 35 110

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 16 6 2 3 8 18 64 36 730
2024 Non-racialized 44 18 10 4 5 2 16 54 46 2460
2024 Black 58 13 6 1 2 1 19 72 28 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 17 6 2 3 9 17 61 39 590
2024 East Asian 37 22 4 3 4 11 20 53 47 170
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 15 7 2 2 7 17 67 33 565
2024 Southeast Asian 46 21 6 3 1 6 17 60 40 80
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 16 6 2 3 8 18 64 36 650
2024 Latin American 60 10 6 0 2 6 17 77 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 17 6 2 3 8 18 63 37 680
2024 Arab 40 19 12 3 5 4 18 51 49 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 16 5 2 2 8 18 65 35 660
2024 South Asian 52 13 6 2 2 13 13 70 30 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 17 6 2 3 6 19 62 38 555
2024 West Asian 33 22 15 3 2 4 20 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 16 6 2 3 8 18 64 36 705
2024 White 44 18 10 4 5 2 17 54 46 2495
2024 Not White 48 17 6 2 3 8 17 64 36 695
2024 Another racial group 43 14 8 5 2 0 28 60 40 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 17 6 2 3 8 17 64 36 685

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 25 20 15 15 1 5 47 32 120
2024 Non-racialized 9 19 18 18 29 2 5 30 52 555
2024 Black 19 18 25 19 14 0 4 39 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 26 18 14 15 1 6 49 32 95
2024 East Asian 27 25 21 9 13 0 4 55 23 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 24 19 18 16 1 6 44 36 85
2024 Southeast Asian 25 19 14 7 20 0 14 52 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 25 20 16 14 1 4 46 32 105
2024 Latin American 22 27 29 12 0 0 10 54 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 24 19 16 17 1 5 46 34 110
2024 Arab 19 34 9 16 22 0 0 53 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 24 20 15 15 1 6 46 32 110
2024 South Asian 20 26 11 26 14 3 0 47 41 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 24 22 13 15 0 7 47 30 95
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 24 19 16 15 1 5 47 32 110
2024 White 9 19 18 18 29 2 5 30 51 565
2024 Not White 21 24 19 15 15 0 6 48 32 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 25 20 15 14 1 5 49 30 110

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 26 21 17 18 0 2 43 35 120
2024 Non-racialized 5 15 15 23 37 2 3 21 63 555
2024 Black 19 19 25 24 9 0 4 39 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 28 21 15 20 0 2 44 35 95
2024 East Asian 21 31 19 9 19 0 0 53 29 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 24 22 20 17 0 3 39 38 85
2024 Southeast Asian 16 35 7 15 27 0 0 52 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 25 23 17 17 0 3 42 35 105
2024 Latin American 12 31 40 7 0 0 9 48 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 25 20 18 19 0 2 42 38 110
2024 Arab 39 24 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 26 22 17 18 0 3 41 37 110
2024 South Asian 11 20 25 25 19 0 0 31 44 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 27 21 15 17 0 3 46 33 95
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 25 22 16 18 0 2 43 34 110
2024 White 5 15 15 23 37 2 3 21 63 565
2024 Not White 17 26 21 18 15 0 3 44 35 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 27 21 18 16 0 2 44 34 110
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