2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 37 14 10 7 0 0 69 18 2460
2024 First official language - French 28 43 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1125
2022 First official language - English 38 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 34 43 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2975
2020 First official language - French 34 43 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 1155
2019 First official language - English 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3265
2019 First official language - French 29 44 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 1185

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 27 37 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 1125
2022 First official language - English 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 16 2380
2022 First official language - French 29 39 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2975
2020 First official language - French 26 39 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 1150
2019 First official language - English 29 38 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 3250
2019 First official language - French 24 38 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 1180

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 2460
2024 First official language - French 41 39 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 1125
2022 First official language - English 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 2375
2022 First official language - French 44 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1055
2020 First official language - English 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2955
2020 First official language - French 45 40 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 1145
2019 First official language - English 51 34 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 3245
2019 First official language - French 42 41 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 1175

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2455
2024 First official language - French 34 42 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1125
2022 First official language - English 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2380
2022 First official language - French 36 45 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2970
2020 First official language - French 39 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 6 1155
2019 First official language - English 41 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3265
2019 First official language - French 33 49 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1185

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 31 34 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 1125
2022 First official language - English 36 34 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 2380
2022 First official language - French 32 38 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 1055
2020 First official language - English 39 34 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 2960
2020 First official language - French 35 36 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 1150
2019 First official language - English 33 33 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 3260
2019 First official language - French 31 34 20 10 5 1 0 66 14 1185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 35 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 2460
2024 First official language - French 28 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 1125
2022 First official language - English 34 36 13 11 6 0 0 70 16 2380
2022 First official language - French 30 39 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 1055
2020 First official language - English 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 2945
2020 First official language - French 32 41 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 1145
2019 First official language - English 31 35 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 3245
2019 First official language - French 28 40 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 1175

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 25 18 13 12 5 0 55 26 2460
2024 First official language - French 25 26 21 11 9 7 1 55 22 1125
2022 First official language - English 29 26 17 13 10 4 0 57 24 2380
2022 First official language - French 28 30 18 10 8 6 1 62 19 1055
2020 First official language - English 34 27 17 12 7 3 0 63 19 2960
2020 First official language - French 29 30 21 10 6 4 0 61 17 1155
2019 First official language - English 28 24 20 14 10 3 1 54 25 3265
2019 First official language - French 24 28 22 13 8 5 0 54 22 1180
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 12 4 4 1 2 79 9 2460
2024 First official language - French 38 33 13 4 2 2 8 78 7 1125
2022 First official language - English 49 26 13 4 3 1 4 80 7 2380
2022 First official language - French 39 34 15 3 2 1 6 78 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 53 25 12 4 4 1 2 80 8 2975
2020 First official language - French 42 29 16 4 2 1 6 77 6 1155
2019 First official language - English 49 26 14 5 4 1 2 77 9 3260
2019 First official language - French 38 34 16 4 2 2 5 77 6 1185

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 2450
2024 First official language - French 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1120
2022 First official language - English 49 30 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 2375
2022 First official language - French 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 51 30 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 2975
2020 First official language - French 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1155
2019 First official language - English 45 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 3260
2019 First official language - French 41 38 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1180

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 8 7 6 0 0 79 12 2460
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 1125
2022 First official language - English 55 25 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 2385
2022 First official language - French 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1055
2020 First official language - English 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2980
2020 First official language - French 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1155
2019 First official language - English 51 28 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 3265
2019 First official language - French 44 36 11 5 4 1 0 80 8 1185

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 27 16 10 10 9 0 61 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 25 33 16 7 6 12 0 67 14 1125
2022 First official language - English 31 29 16 9 7 8 0 65 17 2380
2022 First official language - French 25 37 15 5 4 13 0 73 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 36 29 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 2975
2020 First official language - French 28 36 17 7 3 10 0 71 10 1155
2019 First official language - English 27 31 17 12 7 6 0 62 20 3265
2019 First official language - French 20 38 21 7 6 9 0 63 14 1180

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 17 14 17 3 0 50 32 2460
2024 First official language - French 20 28 24 12 12 3 0 51 25 1125
2022 First official language - English 26 29 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 2380
2022 First official language - French 22 36 20 10 8 4 0 60 18 1055
2020 First official language - English 32 31 17 10 7 2 0 65 17 2965
2020 First official language - French 25 37 20 11 5 3 0 64 16 1150
2019 First official language - English 24 31 18 16 9 3 0 56 26 3260
2019 First official language - French 17 35 23 13 8 3 0 54 22 1180

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 19 17 18 6 0 43 37 2460
2024 First official language - French 16 23 25 16 13 7 0 42 32 1120
2022 First official language - English 20 28 18 17 11 6 0 51 29 2380
2022 First official language - French 16 29 26 14 8 8 0 48 23 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 32 18 14 8 4 0 58 23 2965
2020 First official language - French 18 34 25 12 5 6 0 55 18 1155
2019 First official language - English 18 28 19 18 11 6 0 48 31 3245
2019 First official language - French 13 30 27 16 8 6 0 46 25 1180

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 28 16 19 18 3 0 46 38 2460
2024 First official language - French 17 32 22 14 11 3 0 51 26 1125
2022 First official language - English 20 31 16 18 11 3 0 53 30 2380
2022 First official language - French 19 37 23 10 7 4 0 58 18 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 35 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 2975
2020 First official language - French 20 40 21 12 5 3 0 61 17 1155
2019 First official language - English 17 28 18 21 13 3 0 47 35 3260
2019 First official language - French 14 33 26 16 9 3 0 48 25 1180
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 2460
2024 First official language - French 28 34 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 1125
2022 First official language - English 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 64 19 2385
2022 First official language - French 28 35 19 10 7 1 0 63 17 1055
2020 First official language - English 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 2980
2020 First official language - French 27 39 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 1160
2019 First official language - English 26 37 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 3260
2019 First official language - French 22 40 20 13 5 0 0 62 18 1185

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 40 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 2460
2024 First official language - French 31 47 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1120
2022 First official language - English 38 43 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 29 45 14 9 3 0 0 75 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 2955
2020 First official language - French 29 45 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 1155
2019 First official language - English 30 43 11 12 5 0 0 72 16 3245
2019 First official language - French 23 47 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 1180

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2460
2024 First official language - French 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1125
2022 First official language - English 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 1055
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 2970
2020 First official language - French 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 1155
2019 First official language - English 42 30 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 3265
2019 First official language - French 37 37 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1185

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 37 12 17 10 0 0 62 26 2455
2024 First official language - French 27 39 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1125
2022 First official language - English 27 39 12 14 8 0 0 67 22 2380
2022 First official language - French 29 38 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 1050
2020 First official language - English 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 2965
2020 First official language - French 29 40 15 12 3 0 0 69 15 1150
2019 First official language - English 24 38 14 17 8 0 0 62 25 3265
2019 First official language - French 22 39 16 16 7 0 0 61 23 1180

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 24 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 2455
2024 First official language - French 46 29 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 1125
2022 First official language - English 52 24 12 5 5 2 1 77 10 2375
2022 First official language - French 42 32 13 5 4 2 2 77 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 51 25 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 2970
2020 First official language - French 45 30 14 5 3 2 1 77 8 1155

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 19 17 16 2 0 47 34 2460
2024 First official language - French 18 33 24 13 9 3 0 52 23 1125
2022 First official language - English 22 33 16 14 12 2 0 56 27 2385
2022 First official language - French 21 35 21 13 7 3 0 58 21 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 32 18 15 9 2 0 57 25 2965
2020 First official language - French 20 34 24 13 6 2 0 55 20 1150
2019 First official language - English 18 28 19 18 14 2 0 48 33 3265
2019 First official language - French 16 32 23 18 9 2 0 49 27 1185

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 14 5 6 1 5 45 55 2460
2024 First official language - French 40 25 16 6 7 1 6 43 57 1125
2022 First official language - English 43 27 14 6 5 1 4 2380
2022 First official language - French 47 23 14 6 4 2 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 48 25 14 6 3 1 3 2975
2020 First official language - French 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 1155
2019 First official language - English 48 26 14 5 3 1 3 3265
2019 First official language - French 45 25 14 6 4 1 5 1185

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 11 8 5 7 3 15 62 38 2460
2024 First official language - French 52 13 9 4 4 2 15 63 37 1125

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 10 6 3 4 5 6 75 25 2455
2024 First official language - French 63 10 7 4 5 4 9 72 28 1120
2022 First official language - English 69 10 5 3 4 5 6 2380
2022 First official language - French 67 10 4 2 4 5 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 74 10 5 2 3 4 3 2960
2020 First official language - French 71 10 6 3 4 2 4 1145
2019 First official language - English 71 10 6 3 3 4 3 3250
2019 First official language - French 70 10 6 3 3 3 5 1180

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 7 4 2 2 3 12 84 16 2455
2024 First official language - French 61 10 6 4 2 3 14 74 26 1125

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 12 7 4 5 3 10 68 32 2460
2024 First official language - French 59 12 7 3 4 2 13 69 31 1125

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 27 13 18 23 2 2 43 43 2460
2024 First official language - French 15 30 17 18 15 2 4 48 35 1125
2022 First official language - English 21 32 12 16 16 3 1 55 33 2380
2022 First official language - French 22 34 13 13 11 3 3 60 26 1055
2020 First official language - English 22 28 15 16 16 2 2 51 33 2970
2020 First official language - French 17 30 19 16 14 2 2 49 31 1155
2019 First official language - English 18 27 15 17 20 1 2 47 38 3265
2019 First official language - French 14 29 21 17 14 3 2 46 33 1185

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 39 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 2455
2024 First official language - French 24 38 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 1120
2022 First official language - English 34 38 11 10 6 1 0 72 16 2380
2022 First official language - French 26 40 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 39 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 2950
2020 First official language - French 25 39 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 1150
2019 First official language - English 28 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 3250
2019 First official language - French 23 39 19 11 6 0 1 63 18 1180

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2455
2024 First official language - French 27 35 21 10 6 0 1 62 17 1125
2022 First official language - English 38 36 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 2380
2022 First official language - French 31 36 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 1055
2020 First official language - English 39 34 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 2975
2020 First official language - French 30 36 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 1155
2019 First official language - English 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 3250
2019 First official language - French 27 36 21 10 5 0 0 64 15 1185

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 2455
2024 First official language - French 29 40 17 9 5 0 0 69 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 30 39 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2950
2020 First official language - French 29 44 17 8 2 0 0 73 10 1145
2019 First official language - English 31 41 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 3215
2019 First official language - French 25 42 19 11 3 0 0 67 14 1160

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 38 18 12 9 4 0 59 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 16 30 26 12 9 6 1 49 23 1125
2022 First official language - English 23 38 19 11 5 4 0 63 17 2380
2022 First official language - French 18 36 25 10 4 6 1 58 15 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 43 17 8 4 3 0 69 13 2970
2020 First official language - French 18 38 25 10 4 6 0 59 15 1150
2019 First official language - English 21 41 19 11 5 3 0 64 16 3265
2019 First official language - French 13 37 27 13 4 5 1 53 17 1180

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 2455
2024 First official language - French 32 34 12 10 10 0 1 67 21 1125
2022 First official language - English 43 32 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2380
2022 First official language - French 38 37 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 45 33 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2965
2020 First official language - French 40 35 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 1155
2019 First official language - English 42 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 3255
2019 First official language - French 34 36 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 1185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 2460
2024 First official language - French 41 38 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1125
2022 First official language - English 38 32 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 39 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 37 33 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 2960
2020 First official language - French 39 34 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 1150
2019 First official language - English 37 34 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 3250
2019 First official language - French 35 36 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 1175

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 19 7 3 5 1 3 85 8 2460
2024 First official language - French 51 26 6 3 5 2 6 84 9 1125
2022 First official language - English 60 20 6 4 4 2 3 85 9 2385
2022 First official language - French 50 28 6 3 4 3 6 85 8 1055

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 33 2460
2024 First official language - French 28 44 28 1125
2022 First official language - English 35 30 35 2380
2022 First official language - French 32 40 27 1055
2020 First official language - English 21 41 38 2975
2020 First official language - French 22 48 30 1160
2019 First official language - English 26 34 40 3270
2019 First official language - French 20 46 33 1185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 37 23 9 7 6 740
2024 First official language - French 17 36 25 8 7 8 305
2022 First official language - English 14 44 25 5 7 4 800
2022 First official language - French 14 48 22 4 4 7 335
2020 First official language - English 20 38 28 5 6 3 635
2020 First official language - French 15 46 29 3 2 5 250
2019 First official language - English 15 32 29 4 16 5 820
2019 First official language - French 14 32 32 5 12 5 235
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 38 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 2455
2024 First official language - French 35 44 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1125
2022 First official language - English 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2375
2022 First official language - French 37 45 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 1055
2020 First official language - English 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 2970
2020 First official language - French 36 45 13 4 1 0 0 82 6 1150
2019 First official language - English 42 40 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3250
2019 First official language - French 32 44 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 1180

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 40 18 12 8 1 0 62 20 2455
2024 First official language - French 20 43 21 9 4 2 0 65 14 1125
2022 First official language - English 29 42 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 2380
2022 First official language - French 23 46 17 8 3 3 0 71 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 31 42 17 6 2 1 0 74 9 2970
2020 First official language - French 25 46 19 7 1 1 0 73 8 1155
2019 First official language - English 26 43 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 3265
2019 First official language - French 23 47 19 7 2 1 0 71 9 1180

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 26 37 17 6 0 2 23 39 2455
2024 First official language - French 8 24 39 18 9 1 2 27 33 1120
2022 First official language - English 9 23 36 19 9 1 3 29 33 2380
2022 First official language - French 6 25 38 19 8 1 3 28 32 1055
2020 First official language - English 9 22 37 21 10 1 1 31 31 2970
2020 First official language - French 7 29 35 20 6 1 1 27 37 1155
2019 First official language - English 9 24 38 18 9 1 1 28 34 3260
2019 First official language - French 11 31 34 17 5 1 1 23 42 1185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 23 32 19 8 1 2 28 39 2455
2024 First official language - French 16 29 27 16 7 1 5 24 47 1120
2022 First official language - English 11 22 32 20 8 2 5 30 35 2370
2022 First official language - French 13 28 33 14 7 2 4 22 43 1055
2020 First official language - English 11 19 33 21 11 2 2 34 32 2965
2020 First official language - French 15 30 31 13 6 2 3 20 48 1150
2019 First official language - English 13 24 32 17 9 2 2 28 38 3255
2019 First official language - French 18 32 28 11 6 3 1 18 53 1185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 32 31 15 1 2 48 19 2455
2024 First official language - French 5 13 31 30 16 1 3 49 19 1120
2022 First official language - English 4 11 31 32 17 1 3 51 17 2370
2022 First official language - French 4 15 33 27 15 1 4 45 21 1055
2020 First official language - English 5 12 30 34 17 1 1 52 17 2955
2020 First official language - French 5 14 37 30 10 1 2 42 20 1150
2019 First official language - English 5 11 32 32 17 1 1 50 17 3245
2019 First official language - French 6 20 36 25 11 1 1 37 26 1185

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 24 26 15 9 0 2 24 50 2460
2024 First official language - French 14 24 23 20 12 1 4 35 41 1120
2022 First official language - English 15 23 27 18 12 1 4 31 40 2375
2022 First official language - French 11 22 28 19 13 2 4 35 35 1055
2020 First official language - English 13 21 30 22 14 1 1 36 34 2965
2020 First official language - French 13 21 32 21 10 0 2 32 35 1155
2019 First official language - English 17 22 29 18 11 1 1 30 40 3260
2019 First official language - French 17 27 26 18 9 1 2 28 46 1185

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 15 28 24 16 2 5 43 27 2455
2024 First official language - French 7 16 24 23 20 4 7 47 26 1125
2022 First official language - English 13 20 27 19 13 3 6 35 36 2380
2022 First official language - French 14 22 25 17 13 4 5 33 40 1055
2020 First official language - English 8 14 27 27 19 2 2 48 23 2960
2020 First official language - French 8 18 27 28 13 2 2 43 28 1150
2019 First official language - English 11 17 27 24 15 3 2 41 30 3250
2019 First official language - French 12 23 24 24 11 3 2 37 37 1180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 23 30 16 9 2 3 26 42 2455
2024 First official language - French 14 23 31 16 10 3 4 28 39 1120
2022 First official language - English 12 21 32 19 9 3 4 31 35 2375
2022 First official language - French 11 26 33 15 10 2 4 26 39 1055
2020 First official language - English 10 20 34 20 13 2 2 34 31 2955
2020 First official language - French 11 23 36 18 8 2 2 27 35 1150
2019 First official language - English 13 21 34 18 10 3 1 30 35 3250
2019 First official language - French 13 27 34 14 8 3 1 23 42 1180

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 16 35 26 12 1 2 38 25 2460
2024 First official language - French 4 17 34 25 16 2 3 43 22 1120
2022 First official language - English 5 13 37 27 14 1 3 43 19 2380
2022 First official language - French 4 12 36 30 15 1 3 47 16 1055
2020 First official language - English 8 21 38 21 11 0 1 32 29 2970
2020 First official language - French 6 17 38 27 10 0 1 38 23 1155
2019 First official language - English 12 23 35 19 10 1 1 29 36 3265
2019 First official language - French 8 22 34 23 11 1 1 34 31 1185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 26 20 25 19 1 0 36 44 2460
2024 First official language - French 11 29 24 21 12 3 0 42 34 1125
2022 First official language - English 15 30 20 21 11 2 0 47 33 2380
2022 First official language - French 13 31 23 20 9 5 0 46 29 1055
2020 First official language - English 18 36 20 17 7 2 0 55 25 2950
2020 First official language - French 16 38 26 14 4 2 0 55 19 1145
2019 First official language - English 12 31 19 23 12 2 0 44 36 3245
2019 First official language - French 10 31 24 23 9 2 0 42 33 1180

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 2455
2024 First official language - French 48 36 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 1120
2022 First official language - English 48 28 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 2380
2022 First official language - French 51 35 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 47 29 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 2965
2020 First official language - French 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1155
2019 First official language - English 45 28 8 11 7 1 0 73 18 3260
2019 First official language - French 45 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1185

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 2460
2024 First official language - French 50 37 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1120
2022 First official language - English 55 29 5 7 3 0 0 85 11 2380
2022 First official language - French 54 35 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 53 30 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 2960
2020 First official language - French 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1145
2019 First official language - English 47 31 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 3260
2019 First official language - French 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1185

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 34 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 2455
2024 First official language - French 39 40 12 5 3 1 0 80 7 1120
2022 First official language - English 48 33 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2380
2022 First official language - French 44 37 13 3 3 1 0 81 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 2945
2020 First official language - French 39 41 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 1145
2019 First official language - English 42 37 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 3265
2019 First official language - French 37 43 13 3 2 1 0 81 5 1185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 2460
2024 First official language - French 27 39 16 8 6 3 0 69 14 1125
2022 First official language - English 32 39 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 2380
2022 First official language - French 31 43 14 7 3 3 0 76 10 1055
2020 First official language - English 38 39 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 2950
2020 First official language - French 32 44 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 1150
2019 First official language - English 35 40 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 3255
2019 First official language - French 29 45 15 5 2 2 0 76 8 1175

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 35 12 5 4 6 1 76 11 2460
2024 First official language - French 36 39 12 4 3 5 1 80 7 1125
2022 First official language - English 39 36 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 2380
2022 First official language - French 33 43 10 5 2 7 0 82 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 43 35 13 4 3 3 0 80 7 2960
2020 First official language - French 35 43 12 3 2 4 0 82 6 1150
2019 First official language - English 43 35 12 4 3 3 0 81 7 3250
2019 First official language - French 35 44 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 1180

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 2460
2024 First official language - French 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 1125
2022 First official language - English 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2380
2022 First official language - French 41 43 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 2965
2020 First official language - French 44 41 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 1155
2019 First official language - English 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 3260
2019 First official language - French 38 42 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1180

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 24 11 7 6 7 5 73 14 2460
2024 First official language - French 31 31 12 6 6 7 7 72 14 1120
2022 First official language - English 39 26 12 7 5 7 5 73 14 2380
2022 First official language - French 37 29 11 6 5 7 5 76 12 1055

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 24 13 7 6 7 5 71 15 2460
2024 First official language - French 33 32 11 6 6 7 6 74 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 37 26 13 7 5 7 5 72 14 2380
2022 First official language - French 38 30 11 5 4 7 6 78 10 1055

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 24 22 5 4 16 2 63 10 2460
2024 First official language - French 33 31 14 3 3 14 2 76 7 1125
2022 First official language - English 30 24 22 6 3 13 2 63 10 2380
2022 First official language - French 31 32 18 3 2 13 1 73 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 38 33 17 5 2 5 0 74 8 2965
2020 First official language - French 32 39 16 4 2 7 1 77 6 1155

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 10 7 6 7 4 74 15 2450
2024 First official language - French 38 35 8 4 5 5 5 81 10 1120
2022 First official language - English 38 31 10 6 6 6 3 76 13 2380
2022 First official language - French 38 37 9 5 2 5 4 83 8 1055
2020 First official language - English 46 29 11 6 4 3 1 79 10 2955
2020 First official language - French 40 38 10 4 2 3 2 82 7 1155

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 13 26 4 6 36 7 38 18 2460
2024 First official language - French 10 19 21 4 4 36 7 49 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 10 16 24 4 4 38 5 45 13 2380
2022 First official language - French 11 16 21 2 3 42 5 50 10 1055

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 7 31 15 32 13 0 10 55 60
2022 First official language - French 0 6 25 13 45 11 0 7 65 15
2020 First official language - English 1 13 19 21 32 13 1 16 62 70
2020 First official language - French 5 5 20 20 30 15 5 13 62 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 16 10 9 4 5 61 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 23 35 16 9 7 5 5 64 18 1120
2022 First official language - English 27 29 17 10 7 6 5 62 19 2380
2022 First official language - French 23 35 16 7 5 7 6 67 14 1055
2020 First official language - English 28 31 17 10 6 5 3 64 17 2970
2020 First official language - French 24 37 17 9 4 5 4 67 15 1155
2019 First official language - English 29 29 15 12 8 4 3 63 21 3265
2019 First official language - French 21 36 19 10 5 4 5 62 17 1180

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 36 14 11 8 3 1 65 20 2460
2024 First official language - French 22 41 15 11 7 3 1 66 19 1125
2022 First official language - English 31 37 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 2380
2022 First official language - French 21 44 15 11 6 3 1 68 17 1055
2020 First official language - English 36 39 12 7 3 1 1 77 10 2965
2020 First official language - French 26 45 16 7 3 2 1 73 11 1150
2019 First official language - English 34 40 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 3255
2019 First official language - French 23 46 16 8 4 2 1 71 12 1185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 36 20 9 7 1 0 63 17 2455
2024 First official language - French 26 40 21 7 4 2 0 67 11 1125
2022 First official language - English 32 37 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 26 44 20 6 2 2 0 72 8 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 39 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 2955
2020 First official language - French 26 48 18 4 2 1 0 75 7 1155
2019 First official language - English 32 38 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 3255
2019 First official language - French 24 46 21 5 3 2 0 71 8 1175

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 25 17 15 16 8 2 47 34 2460
2024 First official language - French 18 31 18 11 10 9 3 56 24 1125
2022 First official language - English 22 27 15 14 13 8 2 54 30 2380
2022 First official language - French 18 34 17 11 9 11 2 59 22 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 27 17 14 11 5 1 54 27 2965
2020 First official language - French 20 34 20 11 7 7 2 59 20 1150
2019 First official language - English 19 26 18 15 15 6 1 49 32 3250
2019 First official language - French 15 35 20 13 8 6 3 54 24 1180

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 46 5 12 5 0 0 77 18 2455
2024 First official language - French 33 50 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 1125
2022 First official language - English 42 44 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 2380
2022 First official language - French 41 45 5 7 1 0 0 86 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 36 46 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 2975
2020 First official language - French 35 46 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1155

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 8 16 12 0 0 64 28 2455
2024 First official language - French 27 36 11 15 10 0 1 63 26 1120
2022 First official language - English 42 36 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 2380
2022 First official language - French 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1055
2020 First official language - English 41 39 8 9 2 0 0 80 12 2975
2020 First official language - French 33 40 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 1155
2019 First official language - English 44 37 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 3260
2019 First official language - French 38 40 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 1185

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 2455
2024 First official language - French 38 41 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 1125
2022 First official language - English 48 36 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 2380
2022 First official language - French 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1055
2020 First official language - English 48 36 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 2955
2020 First official language - French 42 43 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1145
2019 First official language - English 46 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 3245
2019 First official language - French 42 43 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1175

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 11 3 2 1 0 3 94 2 2455
2024 First official language - French 52 23 8 7 7 0 2 77 15 1120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 13 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 2455
2024 First official language - French 40 28 10 12 8 0 2 69 20 1125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 2460
2024 First official language - French 73 15 3 2 3 0 3 92 5 1125
2022 First official language - English 85 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 2380
2022 First official language - French 71 18 3 3 4 0 2 90 7 1055
2019 First official language - English 85 8 3 1 1 0 3 96 2 3255
2019 First official language - French 69 16 5 4 3 1 2 87 8 1180

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 21 11 5 5 18 7 72 13 2455
2024 First official language - French 36 27 17 8 3 6 3 69 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 34 22 11 4 4 17 8 75 11 2380
2022 First official language - French 37 29 18 7 3 5 2 70 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 20 10 5 5 17 8 73 14 2975
2020 First official language - French 41 27 14 7 3 6 3 74 10 1160
2019 First official language - English 29 19 12 6 6 22 6 67 17 3265
2019 First official language - French 39 27 15 8 4 5 2 71 13 1185

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 2460
2024 First official language - French 11 89 1125
2022 First official language - English 11 89 2380
2022 First official language - French 10 90 1055
2020 First official language - English 10 90 2970
2020 First official language - French 8 92 1155
2019 First official language - English 12 88 3260
2019 First official language - French 10 90 1180

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 310
2024 First official language - French 41 59 120
2022 First official language - English 48 52 265
2022 First official language - French 47 53 105
2020 First official language - English 44 56 285
2020 First official language - French 47 53 100
2019 First official language - English 51 49 390
2019 First official language - French 49 51 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 310
2024 First official language - French 49 51 120
2022 First official language - English 57 43 265
2022 First official language - French 52 48 105
2020 First official language - English 62 38 285
2020 First official language - French 52 48 100
2019 First official language - English 57 43 390
2019 First official language - French 58 42 125

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 310
2024 First official language - French 8 92 120
2022 First official language - English 6 94 265
2022 First official language - French 10 90 105
2020 First official language - English 4 96 285
2020 First official language - French 7 93 100
2019 First official language - English 9 91 390
2019 First official language - French 7 93 125

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 265
2022 First official language - French 0 100 105

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 310
2024 First official language - French 6 94 120
2022 First official language - English 4 96 265
2022 First official language - French 2 98 105
2020 First official language - English 6 94 285
2020 First official language - French 6 94 100

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 310
2024 First official language - French 12 88 120
2022 First official language - English 11 89 265
2022 First official language - French 9 91 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 285
2020 First official language - French 10 90 100
2019 First official language - English 11 89 390
2019 First official language - French 8 92 125

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 7 93 120
2022 First official language - English 5 95 265
2022 First official language - French 4 96 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 285
2020 First official language - French 6 94 100
2019 First official language - English 4 96 390
2019 First official language - French 4 96 125

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 310
2024 First official language - French 31 69 120
2022 First official language - English 33 67 265
2022 First official language - French 30 70 105
2020 First official language - English 37 63 285
2020 First official language - French 27 73 100
2019 First official language - English 42 58 385
2019 First official language - French 35 65 120

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 310
2024 First official language - French 41 59 120
2022 First official language - English 37 63 265
2022 First official language - French 42 58 105
2020 First official language - English 44 56 285
2020 First official language - French 37 63 100
2019 First official language - English 39 61 385
2019 First official language - French 45 55 120

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 310
2024 First official language - French 39 61 120
2022 First official language - English 40 60 265
2022 First official language - French 44 56 105
2020 First official language - English 50 50 285
2020 First official language - French 41 59 100
2019 First official language - English 46 54 385
2019 First official language - French 47 53 120

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 310
2024 First official language - French 33 67 120
2022 First official language - English 40 60 265
2022 First official language - French 33 67 105
2020 First official language - English 41 59 285
2020 First official language - French 30 70 100
2019 First official language - English 39 61 385
2019 First official language - French 35 65 120

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 310
2024 First official language - French 25 75 120
2022 First official language - English 33 67 265
2022 First official language - French 31 69 105
2020 First official language - English 36 64 285
2020 First official language - French 28 72 100
2019 First official language - English 29 71 385
2019 First official language - French 30 70 120

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 310
2024 First official language - French 45 55 120
2022 First official language - English 42 58 265
2022 First official language - French 57 43 105
2020 First official language - English 46 54 285
2020 First official language - French 66 34 100
2019 First official language - English 49 51 385
2019 First official language - French 65 35 120

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 310
2024 First official language - French 36 64 120
2022 First official language - English 25 75 265
2022 First official language - French 28 72 105
2020 First official language - English 32 68 285
2020 First official language - French 36 64 100
2019 First official language - English 32 68 385
2019 First official language - French 35 65 120

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 265
2022 First official language - French 1 99 105

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 310
2024 First official language - French 6 94 120
2022 First official language - English 5 95 265
2022 First official language - French 10 90 105
2019 First official language - English 5 95 385
2019 First official language - French 6 94 120

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 310
2024 First official language - French 12 88 120
2022 First official language - English 9 91 265
2022 First official language - French 8 92 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 285
2020 First official language - French 7 93 100
2019 First official language - English 10 90 385
2019 First official language - French 15 85 120

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 310
2024 First official language - French 44 56 120
2022 First official language - English 51 49 265
2022 First official language - French 39 61 105
2020 First official language - English 55 45 285
2020 First official language - French 44 56 100
2019 First official language - English 49 51 385
2019 First official language - French 41 59 120

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 310
2024 First official language - French 19 81 120
2022 First official language - English 22 78 265
2022 First official language - French 13 87 105
2020 First official language - English 22 78 285
2020 First official language - French 11 89 100
2019 First official language - English 29 71 385
2019 First official language - French 24 76 120

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 310
2024 First official language - French 12 88 120
2022 First official language - English 18 82 265
2022 First official language - French 16 84 105
2020 First official language - English 21 79 285
2020 First official language - French 13 87 100
2019 First official language - English 18 82 385
2019 First official language - French 17 83 120

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 310
2024 First official language - French 49 51 120
2022 First official language - English 45 55 265
2022 First official language - French 57 43 105
2020 First official language - English 51 49 285
2020 First official language - French 65 35 100
2019 First official language - English 54 46 385
2019 First official language - French 57 43 120

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 310
2024 First official language - French 15 85 120
2022 First official language - English 22 78 265
2022 First official language - French 20 80 105
2020 First official language - English 22 78 285
2020 First official language - French 19 81 100
2019 First official language - English 25 75 385
2019 First official language - French 30 70 120

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 310
2024 First official language - French 14 86 120
2022 First official language - English 5 95 265
2022 First official language - French 13 87 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 285
2020 First official language - French 10 90 100
2019 First official language - English 7 93 385
2019 First official language - French 12 88 120

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 310
2024 First official language - French 28 72 120
2022 First official language - English 18 82 265
2022 First official language - French 23 77 105
2020 First official language - English 17 83 285
2020 First official language - French 25 75 100
2019 First official language - English 20 80 385
2019 First official language - French 25 75 120

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 310
2024 First official language - French 7 93 120
2022 First official language - English 7 93 265
2022 First official language - French 13 87 105
2020 First official language - English 12 88 285
2020 First official language - French 9 91 100
2019 First official language - English 11 89 385
2019 First official language - French 17 83 120

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 11 89 120
2022 First official language - English 9 91 265
2022 First official language - French 7 93 105
2020 First official language - English 7 93 285
2020 First official language - French 5 95 100
2019 First official language - English 5 95 385
2019 First official language - French 12 88 120

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 310
2024 First official language - French 9 91 120
2022 First official language - English 13 87 265
2022 First official language - French 9 91 105
2020 First official language - English 14 86 285
2020 First official language - French 17 83 100
2019 First official language - English 15 85 385
2019 First official language - French 11 89 120

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 310
2024 First official language - French 8 92 120
2022 First official language - English 8 92 265
2022 First official language - French 12 88 105
2019 First official language - English 12 88 385
2019 First official language - French 12 88 120

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 310
2024 First official language - French 25 75 120
2022 First official language - English 35 65 265
2022 First official language - French 19 81 105
2020 First official language - English 28 72 285
2020 First official language - French 21 79 100
2019 First official language - English 26 74 385
2019 First official language - French 24 76 120

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 285
2024 First official language - French 15 85 105
2022 First official language - English 8 92 245
2022 First official language - French 10 90 100
2020 First official language - English 8 92 270
2020 First official language - French 19 81 95
2019 First official language - English 9 91 360
2019 First official language - French 11 89 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 285
2024 First official language - French 23 77 105
2022 First official language - English 22 78 245
2022 First official language - French 27 73 100
2020 First official language - English 22 78 270
2020 First official language - French 17 83 95
2019 First official language - English 21 79 360
2019 First official language - French 30 70 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 285
2024 First official language - French 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 245
2022 First official language - French 12 88 100
2020 First official language - English 7 93 270
2020 First official language - French 13 87 95
2019 First official language - English 8 92 360
2019 First official language - French 8 92 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 285
2024 First official language - French 4 96 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 245
2022 First official language - French 7 93 100
2020 First official language - English 7 93 270
2020 First official language - French 10 90 95
2019 First official language - English 7 93 360
2019 First official language - French 6 94 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 285
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 245
2022 First official language - French 7 93 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 270
2020 First official language - French 10 90 95
2019 First official language - English 12 88 360
2019 First official language - French 14 86 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 285
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 245
2022 First official language - French 7 93 100
2020 First official language - English 7 93 270
2020 First official language - French 6 94 95
2019 First official language - English 9 91 360
2019 First official language - French 12 88 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 285
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 245
2022 First official language - French 15 85 100
2019 First official language - English 5 95 360
2019 First official language - French 11 89 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 285
2024 First official language - French 15 85 105
2022 First official language - English 16 84 245
2022 First official language - French 16 84 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 270
2020 First official language - French 11 89 95
2019 First official language - English 10 90 360
2019 First official language - French 14 86 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 285
2024 First official language - French 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 15 85 245
2022 First official language - French 26 74 100
2020 First official language - English 16 84 270
2020 First official language - French 20 80 95
2019 First official language - English 11 89 360
2019 First official language - French 20 80 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 285
2024 First official language - French 34 66 105
2022 First official language - English 23 77 245
2022 First official language - French 25 75 100
2020 First official language - English 30 70 270
2020 First official language - French 29 71 95
2019 First official language - English 33 67 360
2019 First official language - French 32 68 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 285
2024 First official language - French 8 92 105
2022 First official language - English 8 92 245
2022 First official language - French 13 87 100
2020 First official language - English 10 90 270
2020 First official language - French 13 87 95
2019 First official language - English 8 92 360
2019 First official language - French 11 89 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 285
2024 First official language - French 44 56 105
2022 First official language - English 48 52 245
2022 First official language - French 42 58 100
2020 First official language - English 52 48 270
2020 First official language - French 42 58 95
2019 First official language - English 52 48 360
2019 First official language - French 46 54 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 245
2022 First official language - French 1 99 100

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 285
2024 First official language - French 46 54 105
2022 First official language - English 57 43 245
2022 First official language - French 44 56 100
2020 First official language - English 60 40 270
2020 First official language - French 48 52 95
2019 First official language - English 60 40 360
2019 First official language - French 52 48 105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 285

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 285
2024 First official language - French 19 81 105
2022 First official language - English 21 79 245
2022 First official language - French 14 86 100
2020 First official language - English 12 88 270
2020 First official language - French 14 86 95
2019 First official language - English 13 87 360
2019 First official language - French 15 85 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 14 15 8 8 32 10 45 29 2460
2024 First official language - French 14 17 13 7 6 32 11 55 23 1125
2022 First official language - English 15 16 15 7 7 31 9 53 22 2380
2022 First official language - French 14 19 15 6 5 34 8 57 18 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 18 18 8 6 21 6 57 19 2970
2020 First official language - French 17 25 18 6 4 24 7 60 14 1150
2019 First official language - English 18 20 20 10 8 18 6 50 23 3270
2019 First official language - French 14 23 20 7 5 23 8 53 18 1185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 32 16 8 6 10 2 66 16 2460
2024 First official language - French 27 38 12 7 5 10 1 74 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 31 33 15 7 5 8 1 71 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 27 41 14 5 3 10 1 76 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 37 31 16 7 4 6 0 72 11 2965
2020 First official language - French 29 41 16 5 2 6 1 75 8 1155
2019 First official language - English 33 31 17 8 5 5 1 68 14 3265
2019 First official language - French 27 40 19 5 3 6 1 71 9 1185

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 2460
2024 First official language - French 9 91 1125
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2380
2022 First official language - French 7 93 1055
2020 First official language - English 7 93 2965
2020 First official language - French 6 94 1155
2019 First official language - English 8 92 3255
2019 First official language - French 6 94 1185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 215
2024 First official language - French 30 70 95
2022 First official language - English 35 65 175
2022 First official language - French 27 73 75
2020 First official language - English 32 68 205
2020 First official language - French 31 69 70
2019 First official language - English 35 65 245
2019 First official language - French 34 66 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 215
2024 First official language - French 72 28 95
2022 First official language - English 73 27 175
2022 First official language - French 73 27 75
2020 First official language - English 77 23 205
2020 First official language - French 85 15 70
2019 First official language - English 77 23 245
2019 First official language - French 79 21 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75
2020 First official language - English 3 97 205
2020 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75
2020 First official language - English 0 100 205
2020 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 215
2022 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - French 4 96 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 215
2022 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - French 11 89 75
2020 First official language - English 8 92 205
2020 First official language - French 8 92 70
2019 First official language - English 11 89 245
2019 First official language - French 6 94 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 215
2024 First official language - French 15 85 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75
2020 First official language - English 9 91 205
2020 First official language - French 12 88 70
2019 First official language - English 12 88 245
2019 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 215
2024 First official language - French 30 70 95
2022 First official language - English 36 64 175
2022 First official language - French 22 78 75
2020 First official language - English 34 66 205
2020 First official language - French 28 72 70
2019 First official language - English 30 70 240
2019 First official language - French 24 76 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 215
2024 First official language - French 21 79 95
2022 First official language - English 23 77 175
2022 First official language - French 25 75 75
2020 First official language - English 29 71 205
2020 First official language - French 18 82 70
2019 First official language - English 24 76 240
2019 First official language - French 24 76 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 215
2024 First official language - French 19 81 95
2022 First official language - English 21 79 175
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75
2020 First official language - English 23 77 205
2020 First official language - French 20 80 70
2019 First official language - English 18 82 240
2019 First official language - French 12 88 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 215
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 175
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75
2019 First official language - English 8 92 240
2019 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 215
2024 First official language - French 17 83 95
2022 First official language - English 26 74 175
2022 First official language - French 13 87 75
2020 First official language - English 27 73 205
2020 First official language - French 15 85 70
2019 First official language - English 35 65 240
2019 First official language - French 19 81 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 215
2024 First official language - French 25 75 95
2022 First official language - English 26 74 175
2022 First official language - French 20 80 75
2020 First official language - English 27 73 205
2020 First official language - French 26 74 70
2019 First official language - English 31 69 240
2019 First official language - French 21 79 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 215
2022 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 215
2024 First official language - French 6 94 95
2022 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75
2019 First official language - English 8 92 240
2019 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 215
2024 First official language - French 25 75 95
2022 First official language - English 14 86 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 75
2020 First official language - English 14 86 205
2020 First official language - French 24 76 70
2019 First official language - English 15 85 240
2019 First official language - French 26 74 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 0 100 175
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 215
2024 First official language - French 21 79 95
2022 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 75
2020 First official language - English 14 86 205
2020 First official language - French 9 91 70
2019 First official language - English 16 84 240
2019 First official language - French 13 87 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 1 99 175
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75
2020 First official language - English 0 100 205
2020 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 215
2024 First official language - French 29 71 100
2022 First official language - English 31 69 175
2022 First official language - French 34 66 75
2020 First official language - English 26 74 205
2020 First official language - French 31 69 70
2019 First official language - English 28 72 240
2019 First official language - French 29 71 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 215
2024 First official language - French 4 96 100
2022 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - French 17 83 75
2020 First official language - English 11 89 205
2020 First official language - French 16 84 70
2019 First official language - English 13 87 240
2019 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 215
2024 First official language - French 7 93 100
2022 First official language - English 3 97 175
2022 First official language - French 6 94 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 215
2024 First official language - French 21 79 100
2022 First official language - English 17 83 175
2022 First official language - French 18 82 75
2020 First official language - English 14 86 205
2020 First official language - French 24 76 70
2019 First official language - English 17 83 240
2019 First official language - French 18 82 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 215
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 215
2024 First official language - French 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - French 19 81 75
2019 First official language - English 8 92 240
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - French 5 95 75
2020 First official language - English 9 91 205
2020 First official language - French 7 93 70
2019 First official language - English 12 88 240
2019 First official language - French 10 90 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 215
2024 First official language - French 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - French 8 92 75
2019 First official language - English 10 90 240
2019 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 215
2024 First official language - French 51 49 100
2022 First official language - English 55 45 175
2022 First official language - French 42 58 75
2020 First official language - English 53 47 205
2020 First official language - French 44 56 70
2019 First official language - English 46 54 240
2019 First official language - French 48 52 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 200
2024 First official language - French 6 94 95
2022 First official language - English 3 97 165
2022 First official language - French 7 93 60
2019 First official language - English 6 94 205
2019 First official language - French 11 89 65

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 200
2024 First official language - French 16 84 95
2022 First official language - English 17 83 165
2022 First official language - French 21 79 60
2019 First official language - English 15 85 205
2019 First official language - French 12 88 65

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 165
2022 First official language - French 4 96 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 165
2022 First official language - French 0 100 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 200
2022 First official language - English 1 99 165
2022 First official language - French 4 96 60
2019 First official language - English 3 97 205
2019 First official language - French 0 100 65

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 200
2022 First official language - English 5 95 165
2022 First official language - French 5 95 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 8 92 95
2022 First official language - English 5 95 165
2022 First official language - French 16 84 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 200
2024 First official language - French 17 83 95
2022 First official language - English 13 87 165
2022 First official language - French 9 91 60
2019 First official language - English 8 92 205
2019 First official language - French 12 88 65

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 200
2024 First official language - French 11 89 95
2022 First official language - English 16 84 165
2022 First official language - French 15 85 60
2019 First official language - English 6 94 205
2019 First official language - French 9 91 65

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 200
2024 First official language - French 22 78 95
2022 First official language - English 27 73 165
2022 First official language - French 13 87 60
2019 First official language - English 27 73 205
2019 First official language - French 25 75 65

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 200
2024 First official language - French 11 89 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 165
2022 First official language - French 6 94 60
2019 First official language - English 6 94 205
2019 First official language - French 13 87 65

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 200
2024 First official language - French 36 64 95
2022 First official language - English 47 53 165
2022 First official language - French 34 66 60
2019 First official language - English 46 54 205
2019 First official language - French 36 64 65

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 165
2022 First official language - French 0 100 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 200
2024 First official language - French 55 45 95
2022 First official language - English 69 31 165
2022 First official language - French 51 49 60
2019 First official language - English 64 36 205
2019 First official language - French 57 43 65

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 200

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 200
2024 First official language - French 21 79 95
2022 First official language - English 13 87 165
2022 First official language - French 17 83 60
2019 First official language - English 11 89 205
2019 First official language - French 10 90 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 15 19 5 5 34 8 49 18 2460
2024 First official language - French 14 18 16 4 4 35 8 56 15 1125
2022 First official language - English 17 18 17 5 4 32 7 57 15 2380
2022 First official language - French 15 21 16 5 2 36 6 61 11 1055
2020 First official language - English 24 17 19 5 3 27 5 60 11 2965
2020 First official language - French 17 25 17 3 2 28 7 65 8 1155
2019 First official language - English 20 18 23 4 4 24 7 55 12 3260
2019 First official language - French 15 22 21 4 3 27 8 57 10 1180

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 31 18 6 5 11 2 66 13 2460
2024 First official language - French 25 37 16 6 4 11 1 71 11 1125
2022 First official language - English 30 33 16 5 4 10 1 72 10 2380
2022 First official language - French 26 39 15 5 2 12 1 74 8 1055
2020 First official language - English 37 31 17 4 3 7 1 74 8 2965
2020 First official language - French 29 39 17 3 2 8 1 75 6 1150
2019 First official language - English 36 30 18 5 3 7 1 72 9 3265
2019 First official language - French 28 37 19 4 2 8 1 72 7 1185

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 2460
2024 First official language - French 17 83 1120
2022 First official language - English 12 88 2380
2022 First official language - French 10 90 1055
2020 First official language - English 13 87 2955
2020 First official language - French 14 86 1145
2019 First official language - English 17 83 3265
2019 First official language - French 14 86 1185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 415
2024 First official language - French 41 59 195
2022 First official language - English 52 48 300
2022 First official language - French 58 42 110
2020 First official language - English 46 54 385
2020 First official language - French 37 63 165

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 415
2024 First official language - French 60 40 195
2022 First official language - English 72 28 300
2022 First official language - French 78 22 110
2020 First official language - English 81 19 380
2020 First official language - French 72 28 165
2019 First official language - English 83 17 570
2019 First official language - French 80 20 170

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 275
2024 First official language - French 40 33 8 13 5 1 0 73 18 120
2022 First official language - English 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 220
2022 First official language - French 47 37 4 9 1 1 0 85 11 85
2020 First official language - English 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 310
2020 First official language - French 49 30 12 7 2 0 0 79 8 115
2019 First official language - English 53 28 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 465
2019 First official language - French 41 38 10 7 2 1 1 81 9 135

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 9 8 4 3 2 78 12 2460
2024 First official language - French 35 36 11 7 4 3 3 76 12 1125
2022 First official language - English 44 30 9 7 3 4 3 79 11 2380
2022 First official language - French 39 40 9 5 2 3 3 84 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 47 29 10 5 3 2 3 81 8 2965
2020 First official language - French 39 40 9 5 2 3 2 83 7 1155
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 6 5 6 1 0 82 11 2460
2024 First official language - French 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1125
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 6 5 1 0 83 11 2380
2022 First official language - French 46 36 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1055
2020 First official language - English 53 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 2960
2020 First official language - French 43 36 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1150

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 8 13 7 38 7 22 63 18 2450
2024 First official language - French 4 4 9 10 37 6 31 72 14 1120
2022 First official language - English 4 7 15 7 39 6 21 64 16 2375
2022 First official language - French 3 5 9 9 39 5 30 74 13 1050

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 41 16 7 6 2 0 70 14 2460
2024 First official language - French 24 44 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 1125
2022 First official language - English 31 42 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 2380
2022 First official language - French 27 49 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 1055
2020 First official language - English 46 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2970
2020 First official language - French 36 48 11 2 1 1 0 85 4 1150
2019 First official language - English 34 40 14 6 3 2 0 76 10 3255
2019 First official language - French 27 44 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 1170

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 35 22 10 2460
2024 First official language - French 11 28 39 18 4 1125
2022 First official language - English 10 25 37 21 7 2380
2022 First official language - French 13 31 40 13 4 1055

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 2460
2024 First official language - French 45 33 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 1125
2022 First official language - English 53 27 9 5 3 3 0 83 8 2380
2022 First official language - French 44 34 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 1055
2020 First official language - English 50 26 13 4 4 2 1 79 8 2960
2020 First official language - French 43 34 13 4 2 3 1 80 7 1155

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 9 11 9 1 1 71 20 2460
2024 First official language - French 41 31 10 9 6 2 0 74 15 1125
2022 First official language - English 45 25 9 10 9 2 0 71 19 2380
2022 First official language - French 40 31 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 1055
2020 First official language - English 41 27 12 10 9 1 0 69 19 2970
2020 First official language - French 35 35 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 1155

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 36 14 16 12 2 0 58 28 2460
2024 First official language - French 21 42 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 1125
2022 First official language - English 27 38 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 2380
2022 First official language - French 24 46 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 1055
2020 First official language - English 35 33 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 2970
2020 First official language - French 29 37 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 1155
2019 First official language - English 25 36 17 13 8 1 0 61 21 3255
2019 First official language - French 18 39 23 13 6 2 0 58 18 1185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 54 8 13 5 1 0 73 19 645
2024 First official language - French 12 48 21 12 6 0 1 61 18 250
2022 First official language - English 22 49 10 14 4 2 0 72 18 605
2022 First official language - French 12 51 22 10 3 2 1 65 13 250
2020 First official language - English 27 48 11 11 2 1 0 75 13 675
2020 First official language - French 15 53 21 7 3 0 1 69 10 250
2019 First official language - English 19 46 12 14 5 1 1 67 20 760
2019 First official language - French 14 36 22 21 4 2 2 51 26 255

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 32 18 9 10 1 1 29 71 2450
2024 First official language - French 30 27 19 10 11 1 3 31 69 1120
2022 First official language - English 26 30 19 11 12 0 1 2370
2022 First official language - French 25 26 22 11 13 0 2 1055
2020 First official language - English 29 30 22 10 8 0 0 2965
2020 First official language - French 21 26 27 14 11 0 0 1150
2019 First official language - English 20 30 23 13 14 0 0 3270
2019 First official language - French 17 25 23 16 18 0 1 1185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 30 24 15 15 0 1 16 84 2450
2024 First official language - French 20 29 28 11 11 0 1 20 80 1120
2022 First official language - English 19 29 24 15 13 0 0 2375
2022 First official language - French 18 25 33 14 9 0 1 1055
2020 First official language - English 21 29 25 14 11 0 0 2970
2020 First official language - French 17 29 28 16 8 0 0 1150
2019 First official language - English 22 31 24 13 9 0 0 3265
2019 First official language - French 18 27 30 16 9 0 0 1185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 34 19 9 8 0 2 28 72 2450
2024 First official language - French 26 33 22 8 7 1 3 27 73 1115
2022 First official language - English 31 32 19 9 6 1 2 2365
2022 First official language - French 24 33 22 10 6 1 3 1050
2020 First official language - English 34 33 18 8 5 0 1 2960
2020 First official language - French 26 32 27 9 5 1 1 1150
2019 First official language - English 33 33 19 8 5 0 1 3255
2019 First official language - French 21 34 24 13 5 1 1 1175

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 21 21 17 23 1 1 15 85 2460
2024 First official language - French 23 24 22 14 14 1 2 23 77 1120
2022 First official language - English 18 22 23 16 20 1 1 2370
2022 First official language - French 17 25 24 17 14 1 2 1050
2020 First official language - English 26 26 21 13 13 0 1 2960
2020 First official language - French 20 28 28 15 10 1 0 1150
2019 First official language - English 20 26 23 15 16 0 1 3255
2019 First official language - French 18 23 23 19 14 1 1 1170

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 11 6 5 0 7 50 50 2460
2024 First official language - French 46 25 12 4 4 1 9 50 50 1125
2022 First official language - English 46 25 13 6 6 0 4 2370
2022 First official language - French 42 25 16 5 4 1 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 47 26 13 6 5 0 3 2940
2020 First official language - French 43 28 15 6 4 0 4 1145
2019 First official language - English 50 26 11 5 4 0 4 3260
2019 First official language - French 43 25 15 7 5 0 6 1175

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 20 11 14 0 1 25 75 2460
2024 First official language - French 25 27 21 10 16 0 1 26 74 1125
2022 First official language - English 28 29 22 10 10 0 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 28 32 21 10 9 0 1 1055
2020 First official language - English 27 29 22 12 9 0 0 2965
2020 First official language - French 28 29 26 9 8 0 1 1155
2019 First official language - English 30 31 20 10 9 0 1 3265
2019 First official language - French 26 30 25 10 8 1 1 1185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 34 19 9 9 1 2 26 74 2450
2024 First official language - French 28 28 23 10 7 2 2 29 71 1120
2022 First official language - English 30 33 20 8 5 1 2 2370
2022 First official language - French 31 32 19 8 6 2 2 1055
2020 First official language - English 34 35 20 7 4 1 1 2965
2020 First official language - French 29 35 21 10 2 1 1 1155
2019 First official language - English 28 36 21 9 5 1 1 3260
2019 First official language - French 25 34 23 12 3 1 1 1180

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 31 23 12 13 1 1 19 81 2460
2024 First official language - French 26 32 24 9 6 1 1 26 74 1120
2022 First official language - English 24 33 22 11 8 1 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 25 33 23 8 8 1 2 1055
2020 First official language - English 26 34 22 10 6 0 1 2965
2020 First official language - French 24 34 26 10 4 1 1 1150
2019 First official language - English 23 33 24 12 7 0 0 3260
2019 First official language - French 22 32 25 13 7 1 1 1180

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 30 19 11 11 1 2 28 72 2455
2024 First official language - French 32 30 20 9 7 1 1 33 67 1120
2022 First official language - English 33 30 19 10 7 1 1 2370
2022 First official language - French 31 30 21 9 7 1 1 1055
2020 First official language - English 33 32 19 10 5 0 0 2965
2020 First official language - French 30 35 21 10 3 1 1 1150
2019 First official language - English 29 32 19 12 7 0 0 3260
2019 First official language - French 25 32 22 13 6 1 1 1180

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 14 7 10 1 2 40 60 2455
2024 First official language - French 41 25 16 8 9 0 1 41 59 1120
2022 First official language - English 42 26 15 7 7 1 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 40 27 14 8 8 1 2 1050
2020 First official language - English 45 27 14 8 6 0 0 2950
2020 First official language - French 39 29 17 8 6 1 1 1140
2019 First official language - English 39 29 15 9 7 0 0 3255
2019 First official language - French 34 31 17 10 6 1 1 1175

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 25 11 5 5 1 2 52 48 2455
2024 First official language - French 48 25 12 6 5 0 2 50 50 1120
2022 First official language - English 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 48 27 13 5 5 0 2 1055
2020 First official language - English 32 32 21 9 6 0 0 2965
2020 First official language - French 31 34 21 9 4 0 1 1155

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 21 9 10 1 1 28 72 2455
2024 First official language - French 29 29 21 11 8 1 1 30 70 1120
2022 First official language - English 28 33 20 10 8 0 1 2370
2022 First official language - French 28 29 23 10 9 0 1 1050
2020 First official language - English 25 32 21 12 9 0 0 2965
2020 First official language - French 23 31 25 13 7 0 0 1155
2019 First official language - English 29 30 20 11 8 0 0 3245
2019 First official language - French 25 28 23 13 10 1 1 1175

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 25 16 9 13 0 1 36 64 2455
2024 First official language - French 36 24 15 11 12 0 3 38 62 1125
2022 First official language - English 50 25 12 5 5 1 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 50 25 12 5 5 0 2 1055
2020 First official language - English 47 29 15 5 3 0 0 2960
2020 First official language - French 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 1145
2019 First official language - English 51 28 13 5 3 0 1 3245
2019 First official language - French 49 25 14 7 3 1 2 1180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 36 14 6 6 0 1 37 63 2450
2024 First official language - French 37 31 17 7 7 0 1 37 63 1120
2022 First official language - English 46 33 13 5 3 0 0 2375
2022 First official language - French 42 32 14 6 4 0 1 1055
2020 First official language - English 29 38 20 8 4 0 0 2950
2020 First official language - French 31 33 23 8 4 0 0 1150

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 12 4 2 2 1 9 77 23 2455
2024 First official language - French 58 19 7 2 3 2 9 66 34 1120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 15 7 4 6 1 7 65 35 2450
2024 First official language - French 56 19 8 3 5 1 8 62 38 1120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 13 5 3 4 1 5 73 27 2460
2024 First official language - French 67 12 5 4 5 1 6 72 28 1120
2022 First official language - English 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 2370
2022 First official language - French 68 13 5 3 4 1 5 1050
2020 First official language - English 76 11 5 2 3 1 2 2960
2020 First official language - French 74 13 5 2 2 1 2 1145
2019 First official language - English 69 14 7 4 4 0 2 3255
2019 First official language - French 68 14 6 4 4 1 3 1185

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 8 3 4 0 2 60 40 2460
2024 First official language - French 53 23 10 5 5 0 4 56 44 1120
2022 First official language - English 62 24 7 2 3 0 1 2375
2022 First official language - French 59 20 10 5 4 0 3 1050
2020 First official language - English 64 22 8 3 2 0 1 2955
2020 First official language - French 62 22 9 3 2 0 2 1145
2019 First official language - English 52 30 10 5 3 0 1 3250
2019 First official language - French 52 24 13 6 3 0 1 1175

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 20 8 4 6 0 2 61 39 2455
2024 First official language - French 60 17 7 5 6 0 4 63 37 1120
2022 First official language - English 61 20 8 4 5 1 1 2360
2022 First official language - French 63 16 7 5 5 0 3 1055
2020 First official language - English 65 17 8 4 4 0 1 2960
2020 First official language - French 65 18 8 4 3 0 2 1145
2019 First official language - English 57 22 10 5 5 0 1 3245
2019 First official language - French 60 18 10 5 5 0 1 1175

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 11 4 2 1 1 25 75 25 2455
2024 First official language - French 53 11 5 2 2 1 26 72 28 1115
2022 First official language - English 59 12 3 2 1 0 23 2370
2022 First official language - French 56 11 3 2 1 0 25 1050
2020 First official language - English 59 10 5 1 1 0 23 2960
2020 First official language - French 57 12 4 1 1 0 25 1150
2019 First official language - English 55 12 5 2 1 0 23 3245
2019 First official language - French 54 11 5 2 1 1 27 1175

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 8 3 2 1 6 64 36 2450
2024 First official language - French 60 19 9 3 2 1 7 65 35 1120
2022 First official language - English 62 21 7 2 2 1 4 2365
2022 First official language - French 65 17 7 2 1 0 7 1055
2020 First official language - English 65 21 7 2 1 0 3 2975
2020 First official language - French 67 20 7 2 1 0 4 1155
2019 First official language - English 62 22 8 2 1 1 4 3245
2019 First official language - French 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 1175

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 20 10 5 10 1 3 53 47 2460
2024 First official language - French 60 16 9 4 7 1 4 63 37 1120
2022 First official language - English 65 17 6 3 5 1 3 2375
2022 First official language - French 71 13 5 3 3 1 5 1055
2020 First official language - English 62 19 8 4 5 1 1 2965
2020 First official language - French 71 16 5 3 3 1 2 1150
2019 First official language - English 60 19 8 4 7 0 2 3260
2019 First official language - French 68 14 7 3 4 1 3 1185

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 12 4 4 0 3 47 53 2460
2024 First official language - French 46 26 15 6 4 0 2 47 53 1125
2022 First official language - English 48 30 13 3 3 1 2 2375
2022 First official language - French 47 27 16 5 3 1 3 1055
2020 First official language - English 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 2970
2020 First official language - French 41 33 17 5 2 0 1 1155
2019 First official language - English 50 30 12 3 2 0 1 3255
2019 First official language - French 48 30 14 4 2 0 2 1180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 28 42 13 9 0 0 35 22 2460
2024 First official language - French 11 31 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 1125
2022 First official language - English 10 31 40 12 6 0 0 41 19 2380
2022 First official language - French 10 34 40 11 4 0 0 45 15 1055
2020 First official language - English 14 34 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 2970
2020 First official language - French 12 36 38 12 3 0 0 48 15 1155
2019 First official language - English 16 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3270
2019 First official language - French 14 33 36 13 3 0 0 47 16 1185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 40 16 6 0 0 22 38 2450
2024 First official language - French 9 21 36 21 13 0 0 34 30 1120
2022 First official language - English 9 20 42 19 9 0 0 28 29 2380
2022 First official language - French 5 16 39 26 13 0 0 40 22 1055
2020 First official language - English 10 20 41 20 8 0 0 29 30 2970
2020 First official language - French 6 18 38 26 11 0 0 38 24 1150
2019 First official language - English 9 18 40 23 9 0 0 32 28 3245
2019 First official language - French 7 18 39 26 10 0 0 36 24 1175
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 61 2460
2024 First official language - French 25 61 1125
2022 First official language - English 24 57 2385
2022 First official language - French 30 58 1055
2020 First official language - English 32 44 2980
2020 First official language - French 38 46 1160

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 485
2024 First official language - French 42 58 280
2022 First official language - English 43 57 565
2022 First official language - French 40 60 315
2020 First official language - English 36 64 950
2020 First official language - French 29 71 435

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 18 10 4 4 5 15 56 44 2455
2024 First official language - French 39 16 10 5 7 3 20 50 50 1125
2022 First official language - English 45 19 11 4 4 4 13 2385
2022 First official language - French 37 17 13 6 6 3 18 1060
2020 First official language - English 43 21 12 7 6 2 9 2975
2020 First official language - French 34 22 16 9 7 1 11 1155
2019 First official language - English 41 20 15 8 9 1 6 3230
2019 First official language - French 35 19 17 10 10 1 9 1170

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 20 15 17 28 2 5 36 48 485
2024 First official language - French 5 19 21 18 29 2 5 26 51 280
2022 First official language - English 12 21 15 18 30 2 3 34 50 565
2022 First official language - French 7 21 16 19 27 1 8 31 51 315
2020 First official language - English 9 19 17 22 28 1 4 30 52 950
2020 First official language - French 6 16 19 23 29 2 6 23 56 430

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 19 14 21 34 2 3 28 57 485
2024 First official language - French 4 15 21 22 34 2 2 20 58 280
2022 First official language - English 6 19 13 23 34 2 3 26 60 565
2022 First official language - French 6 15 15 25 31 2 6 22 61 310
2020 First official language - English 6 16 16 21 38 1 2 23 61 950
2020 First official language - French 3 12 20 21 40 1 2 16 63 430
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