2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Food Inspection Agency by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 49 18 8 4 0 0 70 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 35 10 12 7 0 0 72 18 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 30 17 12 11 0 0 61 23 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 48 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 44 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 52 20 10 2 0 0 68 12 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 530

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 24 12 6 0 0 58 18 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 29 14 12 16 0 0 58 27 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 39 25 13 6 0 0 56 19 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 17 6 7 0 0 71 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 32 10 8 10 0 0 71 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 38 28 16 6 0 0 49 22 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 525

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 44 16 4 2 0 0 77 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 11 3 2 0 0 83 5 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 20 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 37 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 48 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 35 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 1320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 50 13 3 2 0 0 81 6 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 525

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 48 16 5 2 0 0 77 8 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 28 16 9 9 0 0 65 18 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 53 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 34 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 57 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 39 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 530

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 43 18 10 5 1 0 67 16 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 12 12 8 1 0 68 21 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 28 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 11 7 0 0 69 17 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 23 8 4 0 0 65 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 28 15 7 7 2 0 70 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 18 10 7 1 0 65 17 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 42 24 10 6 0 1 60 16 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 530

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 44 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 27 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 44 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 17 10 4 0 0 68 15 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 27 9 5 1 0 59 14 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 16 8 6 0 0 71 14 525

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 26 19 12 9 5 0 58 22 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 19 14 12 5 0 53 27 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 30 22 10 8 11 1 55 20 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 23 18 9 10 4 1 61 21 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 17 16 13 17 15 1 46 35 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 17 10 7 5 0 64 18 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 19 13 11 4 0 55 25 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 33 20 13 7 8 1 56 22 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 25 14 12 7 6 2 64 21 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 15 15 17 9 8 0 56 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 27 21 13 7 3 0 57 21 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 21 15 11 4 1 52 27 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 31 22 16 9 7 0 50 27 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 20 12 10 3 1 57 22 530
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 9 4 3 1 3 84 6 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 12 5 5 1 3 78 10 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 35 20 5 2 4 16 66 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 15 4 3 1 3 78 7 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 19 19 7 5 1 4 67 12 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 9 2 2 1 3 86 4 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 14 4 3 2 4 77 7 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 23 4 3 2 9 66 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 13 4 4 2 4 79 8 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 30 11 8 2 2 3 78 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 11 3 2 1 2 84 5 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 14 5 4 1 2 75 10 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 36 25 5 4 1 7 64 9 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 15 6 2 2 5 76 8 530

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 10 7 4 1 1 79 12 1665
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 49 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 25 13 5 11 2 2 70 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 8 5 2 1 1 85 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 37 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 11 7 4 1 0 78 10 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 47 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 10 7 4 1 0 80 11 525

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 9 7 6 0 0 78 12 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 45 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 22 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 20 11 8 11 0 1 70 18 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 40 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 23 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 43 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 530

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 15 10 8 8 0 64 20 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 27 17 9 9 9 1 61 20 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 33 20 6 5 18 0 63 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 24 14 7 10 10 0 65 19 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 21 16 9 13 13 1 56 26 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 13 8 5 9 0 71 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 17 9 7 8 0 65 17 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 38 20 5 2 19 1 67 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 13 8 6 7 1 71 15 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 25 15 9 6 16 0 64 17 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 19 10 7 6 0 62 19 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 17 11 7 7 1 63 19 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 42 23 6 4 14 0 61 12 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 16 10 5 8 1 65 17 530

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 19 15 15 2 0 50 30 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 17 15 16 4 0 50 32 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 30 31 9 11 5 0 47 21 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 16 10 15 3 0 58 25 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 20 14 13 20 7 1 49 36 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 17 13 9 3 1 61 22 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 18 13 10 4 0 57 24 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 38 26 9 6 5 0 57 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 18 9 8 2 1 65 17 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 32 16 9 13 2 0 61 23 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 19 16 9 2 0 55 26 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 18 15 10 3 0 55 25 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 38 29 13 7 5 0 49 21 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 16 14 8 4 0 61 23 530

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 20 19 17 4 0 41 38 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 20 17 17 6 0 43 36 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 20 29 16 11 11 0 36 31 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 18 11 18 5 0 51 30 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 20 15 12 22 9 1 47 37 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 22 16 10 5 0 50 27 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 19 17 11 6 0 50 30 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 32 30 15 6 9 0 44 23 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 17 13 7 5 1 60 22 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 17 18 10 10 0 51 31 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 22 17 10 4 0 48 29 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 19 18 12 6 0 48 31 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 31 34 17 6 7 0 39 24 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 24 19 16 9 7 0 52 27 530

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 17 18 15 3 0 48 34 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 16 18 17 4 0 47 37 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 32 29 13 8 3 0 48 22 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 30 19 12 16 2 0 52 28 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 17 13 19 23 7 1 41 45 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 16 18 11 4 0 52 31 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 24 10 5 3 0 60 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 21 12 8 3 0 58 20 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 25 16 16 9 8 0 56 27 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 31 21 19 11 2 0 47 31 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 18 20 13 4 0 47 34 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 32 33 15 9 4 0 40 25 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 16 18 12 4 0 51 32 530
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 17 11 9 0 0 64 19 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 16 13 12 0 0 58 25 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 39 23 12 8 0 0 56 21 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 19 8 12 0 0 61 20 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 30 11 20 12 1 0 57 32 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 37 27 13 10 1 0 50 23 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 27 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 39 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 37 26 20 6 0 0 48 26 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 37 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 525

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 52 15 6 3 0 0 77 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 39 9 19 7 0 0 64 26 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 44 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 53 17 8 1 0 0 74 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 38 9 9 2 0 0 81 11 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 42 14 6 7 1 0 73 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 56 19 10 3 0 0 68 13 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 43 10 11 2 0 0 76 14 525

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 10 7 7 0 0 75 14 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 47 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 31 10 11 9 1 1 68 21 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 17 9 4 0 0 70 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 9 8 9 1 0 73 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 42 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 530

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 36 12 15 9 0 1 63 25 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 12 17 10 0 0 61 27 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 41 19 8 4 0 0 68 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 9 12 6 0 0 72 18 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 31 16 15 13 0 0 56 28 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 12 15 8 0 0 64 23 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 41 17 14 5 0 0 64 19 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 35 5 15 11 0 0 68 27 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 17 16 7 0 0 60 23 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 38 13 17 9 0 0 61 26 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 47 16 17 6 0 0 61 22 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 14 16 4 0 0 66 20 530

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 11 6 6 1 1 77 11 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 35 18 5 4 2 2 72 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 11 4 3 1 1 81 7 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 24 15 9 5 2 2 69 15 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 24 12 5 5 2 1 77 11 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 39 16 8 4 1 3 71 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 27 13 4 5 2 0 77 9 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 17 18 8 3 3 0 70 12 85

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 19 16 12 2 0 52 28 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 19 17 16 2 0 46 34 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 34 29 12 7 2 1 50 20 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 30 17 13 12 1 0 57 25 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 15 23 21 16 4 1 37 38 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 36 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 17 15 13 2 0 54 29 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 24 17 6 3 0 52 24 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 17 10 10 2 0 62 20 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 37 15 10 14 2 0 60 25 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 20 19 10 1 0 50 29 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 19 18 15 2 0 47 34 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 29 31 19 9 4 0 39 29 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 27 17 14 14 3 1 53 29 530

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 24 16 6 8 1 5 43 57 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 15 5 5 1 5 45 55 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 25 15 5 7 1 7 43 57 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 13 6 6 2 5 48 52 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 24 15 4 11 4 5 41 59 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 13 5 5 1 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 13 6 5 1 4 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 22 17 9 3 3 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 16 5 3 1 3 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 24 9 6 5 1 9 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 14 5 3 1 3 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 19 19 9 6 1 6 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 12 4 3 1 5 525

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 12 7 3 5 1 14 68 32 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 11 8 5 7 3 17 62 38 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 21 11 8 6 3 12 45 55 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 11 9 7 5 6 13 60 40 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 8 5 8 6 8 16 65 35 120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 9 5 3 4 4 8 77 23 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 6 3 3 5 6 73 27 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 11 10 5 4 4 8 66 34 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 9 11 2 5 5 8 70 30 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 4 5 3 4 7 4 82 18 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 8 4 1 3 4 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 5 3 4 5 6 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 14 5 3 5 6 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 5 3 4 4 4 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 2 5 2 1 8 9 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 4 3 3 3 5 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 10 6 3 3 4 3 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 12 10 3 4 4 5 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 12 6 2 3 4 4 520

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 6 4 2 3 2 14 81 19 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 7 3 2 2 3 12 84 16 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 7 7 2 3 12 62 38 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 8 5 1 3 3 12 79 21 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 2 5 4 3 4 12 84 16 120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 12 8 3 5 2 12 67 33 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 11 6 4 5 3 10 70 30 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 17 5 2 4 3 11 68 32 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 12 9 2 4 2 10 69 31 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 11 8 3 5 5 9 68 32 120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 13 17 16 2 2 52 34 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 27 14 18 25 2 2 42 44 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 18 21 16 3 5 40 40 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 22 17 19 19 1 3 43 40 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 24 16 19 27 2 0 37 47 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 12 14 11 3 2 63 25 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 12 16 18 2 1 53 35 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 33 16 19 11 4 4 50 32 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 31 11 13 15 5 2 58 30 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 31 12 15 12 3 7 56 30 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 18 15 13 2 2 52 30 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 15 17 21 2 2 44 40 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 24 24 24 15 3 2 33 42 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 25 14 15 18 2 3 50 35 530

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 12 14 9 0 0 66 22 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 38 24 13 8 0 1 54 22 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 39 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 35 12 12 9 1 0 66 21 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 38 13 10 6 1 0 71 17 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 43 21 13 7 0 1 58 20 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 46 8 12 8 0 0 73 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 42 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 37 27 15 9 0 1 49 24 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 38 17 10 6 1 0 66 16 525

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 16 8 6 0 0 70 15 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 34 27 14 6 0 2 52 21 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 19 9 6 2 1 65 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 40 22 12 7 0 1 58 20 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 33 20 10 3 0 0 68 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 68 17 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 36 30 13 7 0 0 50 20 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 17 9 4 0 0 70 14 525

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 17 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 16 10 7 0 0 66 18 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 44 23 6 4 0 0 67 10 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 72 13 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 23 14 7 1 0 57 21 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 46 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 25 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 14 1310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 43 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2205
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 47 24 12 3 0 0 61 15 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 38 16 10 3 1 1 71 12 520

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 19 10 8 4 0 61 19 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 37 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 22 33 17 10 10 1 33 30 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 34 23 12 7 4 1 56 20 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 35 12 15 13 5 0 57 30 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 19 9 4 4 1 68 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 20 12 6 4 0 61 19 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 31 32 14 4 9 1 44 21 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 41 21 7 4 3 0 66 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 41 15 14 3 6 1 64 19 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 19 11 3 3 0 65 15 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 20 11 5 3 0 62 17 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 27 40 16 4 6 2 34 22 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 21 9 6 5 1 63 15 530

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 9 11 12 0 0 67 24 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 11 12 9 0 0 69 20 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 42 15 10 7 0 2 67 18 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 9 9 9 0 1 73 18 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 14 11 11 0 0 64 21 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 47 14 7 7 0 1 71 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 30 9 9 7 0 1 75 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 35 20 16 9 1 1 54 25 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 530

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 40 12 3 1 0 0 85 3 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 16 9 6 0 1 69 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 44 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 21 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 19 9 5 0 1 66 15 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 41 20 6 1 0 0 73 7 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 13 6 2 1 0 79 7 525

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 5 3 4 1 2 88 7 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 20 7 4 5 2 3 84 9 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 30 10 6 6 5 15 73 15 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 20 6 3 6 0 3 84 9 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 18 9 1 5 3 3 83 7 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 4 2 2 3 2 92 4 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 6 5 5 2 4 83 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 31 10 6 4 2 14 76 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 7 3 5 2 0 84 8 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 21 10 2 5 1 4 82 7 85

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 31 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 32 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 54 25 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 34 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 23 41 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 32 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 34 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 48 23 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 31 34 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 31 39 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 38 1340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 39 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 60 27 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 32 42 530

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 28 5 5 10 395
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 36 24 9 7 5 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 41 10 12 8 2 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 48 10 14 9 4 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 22 26 11 23 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 42 26 4 2 7 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 46 24 5 7 4 575
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 60 20 3 3 1 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 39 27 4 19 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 31 11 12 34 7 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 34 36 3 8 7 355
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 28 4 14 5 530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 34 27 13 4 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 24 22 3 39 2 125
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 52 16 6 1 0 0 76 7 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 33 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 51 16 3 2 0 0 79 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 35 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 31 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 54 18 6 3 0 0 72 10 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 525

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 19 12 7 1 0 61 19 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 17 12 7 1 0 64 18 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 44 25 8 3 2 0 64 11 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 15 11 8 1 0 66 18 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 28 25 14 9 2 0 50 24 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 46 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 42 16 9 3 1 0 71 13 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 48 23 4 1 3 0 71 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 27 18 9 8 2 0 65 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 45 18 8 3 1 0 71 11 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 43 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 54 19 7 1 1 0 72 8 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 41 18 8 2 1 0 72 10 525

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 35 17 7 1 1 24 40 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 26 38 16 7 0 2 23 38 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 24 42 19 9 1 2 29 28 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 37 22 7 0 4 30 31 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 24 38 17 10 0 2 27 34 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 36 20 8 1 3 29 33 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 23 36 19 9 1 2 29 33 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 25 44 16 6 0 1 23 32 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 19 34 23 9 0 6 34 30 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 12 35 13 17 1 9 33 28 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 30 36 17 6 0 1 23 41 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 38 19 9 1 1 28 33 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 36 15 4 1 1 19 44 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 35 20 12 1 0 32 33 525

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 29 16 5 1 3 23 48 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 32 20 8 1 2 29 38 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 27 13 8 2 6 22 49 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 25 30 19 10 1 5 31 37 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 15 33 14 13 2 4 29 36 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 35 15 7 1 3 23 41 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 22 32 21 8 3 5 31 35 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 32 34 11 4 1 4 16 48 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 20 35 20 9 1 8 31 30 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 22 13 22 17 3 6 42 44 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 31 14 7 1 1 21 47 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 32 18 9 3 2 28 38 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 39 28 8 3 2 2 11 60 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 23 31 16 13 4 1 30 37 525

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 33 26 13 1 2 40 26 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 10 32 33 16 0 2 50 17 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 10 29 35 16 2 5 54 14 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 27 34 19 2 4 57 15 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 8 22 32 28 1 3 62 15 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 34 25 14 1 3 41 23 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 11 31 34 17 1 3 53 15 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 17 34 31 13 1 2 45 20 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 8 28 36 17 0 6 58 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 10 28 15 32 1 7 52 18 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 37 25 11 0 1 36 27 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 31 34 17 1 2 52 16 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 20 40 24 8 1 1 32 26 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 9 28 32 24 1 1 58 13 525

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 22 17 9 1 3 27 50 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 27 14 8 1 2 23 49 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 21 28 22 13 2 4 38 32 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 21 25 18 13 0 4 33 41 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 15 25 16 18 0 3 35 40 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 28 17 11 1 3 29 42 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 28 18 13 2 3 32 38 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 26 28 22 10 0 3 34 37 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 16 28 19 17 1 5 38 32 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 18 18 19 19 1 11 43 37 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 27 15 8 0 2 24 49 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 28 19 11 1 2 31 40 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 27 28 19 7 2 1 28 43 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 18 29 21 16 2 1 38 32 525

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 15 28 24 16 2 6 43 26 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 27 25 15 3 5 43 28 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 19 25 24 4 7 55 24 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 15 26 24 18 6 5 48 23 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 10 27 20 19 6 3 43 27 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 28 18 11 3 4 32 38 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 20 25 19 13 3 6 35 38 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 21 27 18 14 3 4 33 38 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 18 26 21 13 2 9 38 32 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 16 22 19 16 7 11 43 30 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 28 24 11 2 2 36 35 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 17 27 25 15 3 3 42 29 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 23 24 26 9 3 2 36 39 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 18 22 23 18 6 1 43 33 530

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 32 15 7 1 2 23 44 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 30 16 9 2 3 27 41 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 30 17 12 5 4 32 35 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 26 19 12 4 5 34 37 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 17 28 10 20 3 4 31 39 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 34 15 8 1 3 25 40 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 32 19 10 3 4 31 35 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 29 31 16 8 4 3 26 41 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 33 22 12 3 7 37 26 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 15 29 20 11 3 9 35 33 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 35 15 8 1 1 23 41 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 33 19 10 3 2 30 35 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 29 38 11 7 3 1 19 41 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 19 34 19 13 4 1 34 31 525

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 35 26 13 1 2 40 25 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 36 25 12 0 2 38 25 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 16 32 25 17 3 3 45 21 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 11 33 29 13 3 4 45 20 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 12 35 20 17 2 3 39 25 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 36 32 14 1 3 47 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 37 27 14 1 2 43 19 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 13 36 28 14 1 3 44 18 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 12 37 26 13 1 8 42 18 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 18 33 16 22 0 4 39 26 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 34 20 9 1 1 30 35 1340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 34 20 9 1 1 29 36 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 23 32 24 11 1 1 36 31 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 19 37 20 13 1 0 34 28 530

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 27 19 24 18 2 0 37 43 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 27 21 24 17 2 0 37 42 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 27 33 19 8 4 0 37 28 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 34 14 22 16 2 0 47 39 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 16 22 24 20 1 0 33 44 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 30 22 22 11 3 0 44 33 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 30 19 21 11 3 0 48 33 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 28 21 8 5 0 40 31 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 41 18 15 9 1 0 58 24 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 31 22 17 13 3 0 47 30 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 29 22 25 11 2 0 41 37 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 32 19 23 12 2 0 45 36 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 35 26 25 9 2 0 40 34 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 30 21 18 11 3 0 49 29 530

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 8 9 8 1 0 75 17 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 9 6 6 1 0 79 11 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 13 10 7 3 0 69 17 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 9 10 7 0 0 75 17 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 49 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 8 6 6 1 0 79 12 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 34 6 6 6 3 0 82 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 41 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 530

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 48 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 29 7 8 8 0 0 76 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 30 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 49 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 31 3 10 2 0 0 85 13 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 8 10 3 0 0 78 13 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 43 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 530

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 48 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 27 11 6 11 2 0 72 17 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 35 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 49 16 5 2 0 0 76 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 30 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 23 19 3 4 2 0 73 7 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 50 19 4 3 2 1 74 7 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 37 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 530

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 14 8 7 2 0 70 15 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 38 15 9 8 3 0 67 18 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 42 22 7 6 3 0 64 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 17 7 7 2 0 68 15 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 27 13 14 9 5 0 62 24 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 38 14 9 5 3 0 71 14 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 49 18 8 2 4 0 71 11 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 12 4 6 2 0 78 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 43 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 41 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 49 21 7 3 1 1 68 10 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 525

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 11 5 4 5 0 78 10 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 12 5 5 6 2 76 11 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 45 14 2 1 6 1 82 3 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 25 18 6 5 11 1 67 12 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 11 4 2 6 0 82 6 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 9 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 51 10 4 2 5 0 84 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 13 7 3 4 1 76 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 38 8 4 4 13 1 81 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 12 3 1 2 0 83 5 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 12 4 3 2 1 80 7 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 49 15 4 5 3 1 76 9 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 13 4 3 3 0 80 6 525

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 50 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 31 14 9 6 3 0 71 15 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 53 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 33 5 3 4 0 0 87 7 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 30 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 46 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 530

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 10 6 5 6 6 75 13 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 11 7 6 7 5 73 15 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 39 15 6 7 7 4 69 14 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 13 6 8 5 5 70 16 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 21 12 10 6 11 4 67 18 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 26 10 4 3 7 6 80 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 11 7 6 7 4 73 15 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 34 14 9 6 6 5 68 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 24 18 7 5 5 4 67 14 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 25 6 6 5 10 16 78 15 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 11 5 5 7 6 75 12 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 12 7 6 7 5 71 15 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 12 6 6 6 4 73 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 16 7 7 5 4 67 15 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 25 12 11 6 12 4 66 20 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 10 5 2 7 6 81 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 12 7 6 8 4 72 14 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 36 13 7 4 6 6 73 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 24 18 6 7 6 4 66 14 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 19 8 8 5 10 15 72 17 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 19 4 3 14 1 69 8 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 23 22 4 4 17 2 62 11 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 37 12 2 3 12 2 81 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 14 5 2 13 1 75 9 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 19 16 7 4 26 1 62 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 20 4 2 13 1 69 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 22 6 2 13 1 64 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 35 22 3 2 9 1 71 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 21 22 5 6 13 2 62 13 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 24 18 9 3 17 4 63 14 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 7 6 6 6 4 79 13 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 11 7 6 7 4 73 15 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 41 9 3 5 4 3 81 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 9 6 7 4 3 75 15 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 9 9 7 10 4 71 19 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 8 4 3 5 4 84 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 11 6 6 6 3 74 14 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 9 7 2 4 3 81 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 11 8 6 4 2 73 15 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 34 7 6 2 10 4 83 9 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 23 4 4 36 7 45 14 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 25 4 6 37 7 37 18 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 20 23 4 5 34 3 49 14 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 15 27 4 6 30 5 43 15 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 9 16 6 4 48 9 41 23 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 22 2 2 42 4 51 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 24 4 4 39 5 43 14 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 19 22 3 4 37 4 49 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 24 3 6 34 4 49 13 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 12 19 6 3 43 12 37 21 85

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 3 26 14 37 20 0 4 63 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 8 25 18 41 8 0 9 64 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 30 19 30 13 0 9 56 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 38 0 41 9 0 13 45 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 15 9 7 5 7 65 19 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 17 11 10 4 4 59 22 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 41 18 10 6 4 2 64 17 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 17 8 7 3 3 66 16 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 18 9 10 17 11 7 56 33 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 14 7 5 7 8 69 14 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 17 10 7 6 5 61 19 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 22 9 5 3 2 62 15 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 27 17 7 7 5 4 66 15 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 20 21 9 9 10 4 55 21 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 16 8 6 4 4 66 16 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 16 13 9 4 3 60 23 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 37 21 15 7 3 3 55 23 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 12 9 7 4 2 69 18 530

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 13 12 8 2 1 66 21 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 15 11 7 3 1 66 19 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 46 17 10 5 3 2 66 16 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 12 9 7 3 0 70 17 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 31 13 17 14 7 0 53 33 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 14 9 5 3 1 71 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 14 10 6 3 1 70 16 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 50 13 13 5 4 0 67 19 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 13 9 5 5 2 71 15 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 46 17 10 4 3 1 67 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 13 7 5 1 1 75 12 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 12 8 4 1 1 75 13 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 52 20 11 2 1 0 66 13 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 39 15 8 5 2 1 71 13 525

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 19 9 6 1 0 65 15 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 20 9 6 2 0 64 16 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 49 22 5 3 1 1 69 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 20 8 6 1 0 66 15 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 26 30 9 8 5 0 50 18 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 19 8 2 2 0 71 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 50 21 5 1 1 0 72 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 15 3 5 1 0 76 8 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 33 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 51 26 5 3 1 0 65 8 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 36 21 6 4 2 0 69 10 525

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 15 13 16 8 3 51 32 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 18 14 15 8 2 48 32 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 36 22 10 7 8 3 56 19 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 18 15 13 7 2 50 30 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 21 14 15 19 10 2 47 38 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 15 13 10 11 3 56 26 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 16 14 14 7 2 52 30 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 43 18 9 7 9 1 63 18 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 15 13 10 11 1 56 27 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 16 9 13 11 2 57 25 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 19 14 13 7 3 49 29 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 18 15 14 6 1 49 32 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 45 18 14 6 5 1 60 21 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 17 12 13 7 2 53 28 525

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 46 5 11 5 0 0 79 15 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 47 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 57 5 6 1 0 0 87 7 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 41 4 8 6 0 0 81 14 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 46 7 13 7 0 0 74 19 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 43 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 51 7 9 0 0 0 85 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 43 2 6 5 0 0 87 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 36 6 2 5 0 0 88 7 85

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 10 18 15 0 1 57 33 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 8 15 10 0 0 66 26 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 44 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 7 13 11 0 0 69 24 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 36 9 16 10 0 0 64 27 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 8 9 4 0 1 79 13 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 49 12 12 4 0 1 72 17 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 37 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 46 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 530

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 50 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 29 10 12 11 0 0 68 22 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 37 6 7 3 0 1 84 10 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 48 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 34 7 11 1 0 1 81 12 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 51 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 525

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 11 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 25 4 2 1 0 5 92 3 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 10 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 11 8 1 1 3 6 89 3 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 7 11 8 0 1 73 19 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 12 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 35 6 4 1 0 3 88 6 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 12 6 3 0 0 3 91 3 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 8 12 2 3 3 5 81 6 120

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 10 3 3 3 0 1 91 5 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 8 2 0 1 0 4 96 1 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 19 1 0 0 0 6 99 0 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 11 2 0 1 1 2 97 1 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 10 4 1 2 2 7 93 3 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 12 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 21 2 0 0 1 3 98 0 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 8 2 3 0 0 2 94 3 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 8 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 16 2 1 0 1 4 97 2 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 11 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 525

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 19 7 3 4 1 69 11 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 19 10 6 5 20 9 70 15 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 12 8 2 13 4 75 11 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 9 4 4 14 2 80 9 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 16 8 3 5 26 13 73 14 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 20 6 2 3 0 71 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 20 10 5 4 20 10 73 13 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 23 9 5 2 10 5 81 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 23 12 5 2 13 3 77 8 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 19 9 6 4 29 5 71 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 19 9 3 4 1 67 13 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 16 10 6 8 26 8 64 21 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 27 6 3 2 10 5 88 5 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 18 12 6 4 20 3 71 13 530

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 530

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 265

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 265
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 265

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 265

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 265

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 260

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 260

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 260

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 41 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 255

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 255

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 255

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 255
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 240

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 240

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 240

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 240

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 240

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 240

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 240

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 240

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 240

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 240

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 240

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 130
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 135
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 240

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 14 13 8 7 33 12 47 29 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 14 8 8 31 10 48 28 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 22 15 7 5 28 9 58 18 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 14 17 7 5 30 11 51 20 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 6 13 5 14 44 8 33 39 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 18 14 5 5 36 9 56 18 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 15 7 7 31 9 53 23 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 19 9 6 25 6 51 22 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 15 16 5 6 32 8 56 18 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 10 9 5 6 44 3 62 21 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 22 9 6 21 6 49 21 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 20 20 10 8 19 6 49 24 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 28 19 8 6 21 7 53 20 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 20 19 6 6 20 7 57 17 530

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 14 7 6 10 1 69 16 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 15 8 6 11 1 66 16 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 45 11 9 3 8 0 75 13 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 15 6 3 8 3 73 11 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 21 21 9 10 16 2 52 22 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 36 14 6 3 10 1 74 10 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 47 16 5 3 7 1 74 9 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 12 6 5 9 2 75 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 31 14 9 5 9 1 70 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 7 4 6 1 67 12 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 16 8 5 5 1 69 14 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 47 16 8 3 4 1 72 11 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 18 5 5 6 1 70 11 530

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 525

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 24 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 93 7 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 31 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 31 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 175

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 175

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 170

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 170

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 170

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 140
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 170

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 170

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 170

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 170

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 170

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 170

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 170

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 20 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 170
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 145

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 145

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 62 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 26 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 16 18 5 5 36 8 50 18 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 19 5 5 33 8 50 17 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 21 18 5 4 32 8 55 15 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 19 18 5 4 29 5 59 13 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 7 14 7 6 45 7 43 27 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 14 4 2 40 7 62 11 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 18 17 5 5 32 7 56 15 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 26 20 8 2 27 5 56 14 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 14 20 5 3 30 6 56 12 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 19 14 2 6 39 2 62 14 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 19 24 3 2 27 7 56 9 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 23 4 5 24 7 55 12 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 26 20 8 3 23 9 54 16 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 18 21 4 3 24 8 59 10 530

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 16 6 4 12 2 69 12 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 19 6 5 11 2 66 13 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 42 17 7 3 8 0 71 11 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 16 5 4 8 3 72 11 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 23 23 7 5 17 1 58 15 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 14 5 2 12 1 76 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 17 6 4 10 1 70 11 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 19 6 1 9 1 71 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 16 3 5 10 2 73 9 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 43 14 4 6 9 1 74 11 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 19 4 2 8 1 73 6 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 18 5 4 7 1 72 9 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 19 6 3 6 2 69 10 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 16 4 2 9 2 75 7 530

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 530

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 87 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 385
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 35 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 14 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 8 9 8 1 0 75 17 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 34 9 10 7 1 0 75 16 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 6 18 6 0 0 70 24 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 3 10 5 3 0 82 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 61 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 3 11 4 4 0 82 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 6 6 7 3 0 80 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 310
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 46 6 9 0 0 3 84 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 80

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 9 8 4 2 2 78 13 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 11 7 4 4 2 77 12 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 42 14 8 3 4 5 73 12 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 7 7 4 2 3 82 11 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 35 9 7 7 6 4 74 15 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 7 5 1 3 2 85 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 9 7 4 4 3 78 11 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 11 5 2 3 4 81 7 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 10 6 3 6 4 78 11 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 26 9 6 1 5 10 82 7 80
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 44 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 14 3 9 3 0 73 13 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 7 6 5 1 0 81 11 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 46 9 5 5 1 1 80 10 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 6 4 7 1 0 82 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 28 6 3 3 1 0 87 7 85

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 5 10 9 38 6 29 71 14 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 8 14 7 38 7 22 63 18 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 4 12 11 33 6 30 70 12 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 8 14 7 37 5 21 59 21 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 5 10 10 36 8 26 69 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 5 10 6 42 5 30 74 11 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 8 14 8 39 6 20 64 17 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 5 13 14 32 6 27 69 12 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 14 10 33 8 18 58 22 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 5 11 4 42 7 30 72 11 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 43 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 41 17 8 6 2 0 69 14 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 49 20 6 2 3 0 70 9 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 37 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 38 14 4 11 7 1 68 16 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 48 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 55 17 6 2 2 0 75 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 11 8 3 3 0 76 12 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 38 15 10 5 4 0 69 15 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 1320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 41 14 6 3 2 0 76 10 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 23 8 3 2 1 65 11 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 39 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 525

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 25 38 21 7 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 36 21 9 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 35 39 12 2 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 24 32 26 8 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 19 31 23 17 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 30 37 17 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 26 36 21 7 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 32 40 14 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 25 38 15 9 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 15 51 22 4 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 41 15 5 5 2 1 74 10 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 21 11 5 3 0 1 82 7 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 21 13 4 6 6 0 76 11 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 9 5 3 3 0 82 9 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 41 20 3 3 2 1 73 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 11 4 4 4 0 81 8 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 27 14 3 2 5 1 79 6 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 7 10 7 1 1 75 18 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 10 11 9 1 1 70 20 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 14 7 7 3 0 70 15 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 23 11 9 7 2 1 73 16 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 12 6 15 4 0 66 21 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 10 9 6 2 0 75 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 9 11 9 2 0 70 20 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 14 10 7 3 1 68 17 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 13 7 10 2 0 70 17 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 30 11 10 9 3 0 69 20 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 39 13 15 11 1 0 61 26 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 15 15 11 2 0 58 27 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 18 11 6 1 0 64 17 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 36 9 15 11 0 0 64 26 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 25 18 17 14 3 1 48 33 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 42 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 52 19 12 5 1 0 64 17 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 38 12 5 7 3 0 76 12 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 34 13 14 8 1 1 65 22 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 19 14 6 2 0 60 20 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 42 29 13 7 0 0 50 21 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 19 10 9 3 1 61 19 525

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 52 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 55 8 15 5 0 1 72 20 340
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 48 30 3 3 0 3 63 6 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 37 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 49 9 17 0 17 0 69 21 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 52 15 10 2 1 1 72 13 450
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 48 9 13 6 2 0 71 20 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 43 32 12 7 3 0 47 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 11 17 0 0 0 73 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 20 7 49 8 0 0 35 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 44 16 14 3 1 2 66 18 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 44 13 16 7 2 0 63 23 440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 23 26 35 11 2 2 25 49 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 49 13 8 2 0 4 76 11 50

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 16 9 9 0 2 36 64 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 19 9 10 1 1 28 72 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 29 23 10 13 1 3 22 78 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 17 12 14 0 1 28 72 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 29 19 11 13 2 1 26 74 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 19 10 10 0 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 19 12 13 0 1 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 22 27 13 17 1 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 30 19 8 13 0 3 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 10 15 11 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 22 14 16 0 1 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 23 13 14 0 1 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 21 29 17 22 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 31 20 13 13 1 1 530

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 28 14 16 0 1 16 84 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 24 16 13 0 1 16 84 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 37 27 7 9 0 1 20 80 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 31 24 11 13 0 1 20 80 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 25 21 11 13 2 1 28 72 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 29 18 13 0 0 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 25 14 11 0 0 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 26 34 14 7 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 30 23 11 13 0 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 23 11 17 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 28 16 11 0 0 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 24 13 9 0 0 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 26 34 17 7 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 31 23 11 6 0 1 530

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 23 11 10 0 1 23 77 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 18 8 6 0 3 29 71 1665
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 39 19 7 5 2 4 27 73 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 14 9 7 1 2 34 66 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 17 6 7 2 3 44 56 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 24 11 8 0 3 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 18 8 5 1 2 1665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 37 24 10 6 1 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 17 8 6 1 2 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 9 8 10 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 25 12 7 0 1 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 18 8 5 0 1 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 35 25 16 6 1 1 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 16 6 4 1 2 525

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 21 22 15 21 1 1 19 81 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 21 18 23 1 1 15 85 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 32 21 15 8 1 2 22 78 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 21 26 12 20 0 1 20 80 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 22 12 17 23 2 1 24 76 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 25 17 17 1 1 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 23 16 19 1 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 22 25 21 14 1 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 18 16 15 1 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 13 11 23 1 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 25 19 16 0 1 1325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 22 15 16 0 1 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 24 23 18 16 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 21 13 13 1 1 530

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 25 13 6 6 0 8 45 55 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 11 5 4 0 7 52 48 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 28 12 5 4 1 7 47 53 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 9 4 6 0 8 57 43 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 16 10 4 3 2 7 64 36 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 16 7 5 1 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 13 5 5 0 5 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 28 18 7 4 1 6 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 21 11 6 5 0 3 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 25 9 2 8 0 10 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 15 6 4 0 5 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 10 5 3 0 4 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 24 17 13 9 0 4 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 11 3 3 1 4 530

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 21 11 19 0 0 22 78 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 19 11 12 0 1 26 74 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 30 23 9 13 0 2 22 78 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 27 20 11 10 1 1 32 68 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 20 18 10 16 2 1 34 66 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 22 10 10 0 1 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 22 9 10 0 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 34 23 11 11 1 0 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 19 12 8 0 0 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 31 14 9 14 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 23 11 7 0 0 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 26 15 13 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 20 8 8 1 1 530

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 21 10 10 1 1 27 73 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 34 20 10 8 1 2 25 75 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 30 24 13 5 3 2 25 75 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 16 6 10 1 1 34 66 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 28 17 6 11 3 2 34 66 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 19 8 6 1 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 21 8 5 1 2 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 36 20 11 7 2 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 16 6 5 1 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 30 19 12 7 3 1 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 35 22 11 3 0 1 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 21 8 5 1 1 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 34 26 13 4 1 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 19 8 4 1 1 530

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 25 12 10 0 1 21 79 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 23 12 12 1 2 19 81 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 36 23 8 5 2 1 26 74 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 31 24 7 10 2 1 26 74 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 19 22 13 12 2 2 31 69 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 25 11 8 1 1 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 22 10 8 1 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 29 24 10 8 2 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 18 9 5 0 2 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 25 18 11 8 2 1 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 26 15 7 0 0 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 33 24 12 7 1 0 2240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 33 28 14 6 1 0 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 19 11 5 1 1 525

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 19 9 11 1 1 29 71 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 18 11 11 1 2 28 72 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 25 7 5 2 1 29 71 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 17 9 7 1 2 35 65 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 22 15 12 15 3 2 34 66 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 21 9 9 1 1 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 20 10 6 1 1 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 21 11 5 2 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 15 7 5 0 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 31 12 12 7 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 22 14 6 0 1 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 18 12 8 0 0 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 34 26 13 6 0 0 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 19 11 6 1 0 525

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 15 8 8 0 1 45 55 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 14 8 10 1 2 39 61 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 31 20 6 10 1 1 31 69 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 16 6 12 0 1 41 59 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 25 11 8 11 2 2 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 13 7 6 0 1 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 16 8 8 1 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 31 18 11 11 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 13 7 7 0 0 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 16 20 5 8 0 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 15 8 6 0 0 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 15 8 8 1 1 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 20 15 8 1 0 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 14 8 7 0 1 525

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 12 4 5 0 1 53 47 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 11 6 5 1 2 52 48 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 27 13 8 6 0 2 45 55 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 12 5 7 0 2 48 52 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 20 11 7 9 2 4 51 49 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 11 4 2 0 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 12 5 4 1 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 27 13 8 7 1 2 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 14 4 5 0 0 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 20 16 6 4 0 1 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 19 11 10 1 1 29 71 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 21 9 10 1 1 27 73 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 26 26 12 7 1 1 28 72 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 21 9 9 0 2 34 66 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 23 15 7 13 5 4 36 64 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 21 9 7 0 1 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 20 11 8 0 1 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 26 27 11 10 1 0 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 18 8 8 1 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 23 12 9 0 1 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 20 12 9 1 0 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 28 28 12 11 1 1 330
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 19 10 6 1 1 520

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 20 17 13 15 0 2 33 67 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 15 8 11 0 2 38 62 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 34 15 8 6 0 2 36 64 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 15 8 14 0 2 39 61 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 16 12 10 17 3 1 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 23 9 4 6 0 3 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 13 6 5 1 2 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 33 16 9 4 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 13 4 5 1 0 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 20 16 5 7 0 1 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 10 5 3 0 2 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 14 5 3 0 1 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 30 20 11 2 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 12 5 3 0 1 520

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 15 7 7 0 1 38 62 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 13 6 6 0 1 37 63 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 35 22 8 4 0 2 30 70 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 13 5 6 0 1 40 60 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 28 15 3 9 3 2 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 14 5 2 0 1 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 12 4 3 0 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 39 17 8 5 0 1 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 18 13 5 4 1 0 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 14 5 2 3 1 10 74 26 1230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 13 4 2 2 1 9 77 23 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 27 10 3 1 2 7 55 45 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 7 1 2 1 7 74 26 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 6 4 5 4 2 9 79 21 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 16 9 5 6 1 7 61 39 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 15 5 4 6 1 7 66 34 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 25 8 2 2 2 7 59 41 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 13 13 2 6 0 5 63 37 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 10 6 5 8 2 7 67 33 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 11 5 4 4 1 6 74 26 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 13 5 3 4 1 5 73 27 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 18 6 3 5 2 6 65 35 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 10 6 5 7 2 5 70 30 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 11 4 5 6 2 7 72 28 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 4 3 2 1 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 11 5 3 4 2 3 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 19 6 5 6 1 4 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 12 6 4 5 1 2 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 9 5 2 1 1 5 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 12 6 4 4 0 3 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 15 7 4 4 1 2 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 19 8 7 5 0 2 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 11 7 3 4 1 2 530

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 9 4 3 0 3 60 40 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 9 3 4 0 2 58 42 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 10 6 4 0 4 51 49 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 7 2 8 0 3 62 38 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 27 7 2 5 2 3 57 43 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 19 6 4 1 0 3 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 24 8 2 3 0 1 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 27 13 4 6 0 3 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 5 2 4 0 0 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 18 13 6 4 0 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 10 5 2 0 1 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 11 5 3 0 0 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 28 15 7 5 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 10 3 3 1 1 530

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 16 8 4 7 0 3 64 36 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 20 8 4 6 1 2 61 39 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 26 6 7 5 1 3 54 46 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 7 5 9 0 2 61 39 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 16 8 0 10 2 5 64 36 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 17 6 4 4 0 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 20 9 4 5 1 1 1670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 20 9 7 6 0 4 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 16 7 5 6 0 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 15 8 5 2 1 0 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 10 5 5 0 2 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 10 5 5 0 0 2220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 21 14 7 6 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 9 3 5 1 1 525

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 14 6 2 2 0 21 70 30 1230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 11 4 2 1 1 27 75 25 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 10 5 2 1 1 31 73 27 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 8 3 2 2 0 24 80 20 250
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 5 2 0 1 3 32 87 13 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 13 4 2 1 0 20 1120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 12 3 2 1 1 24 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 11 2 3 2 0 28 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 11 3 1 2 0 21 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 4 6 2 0 0 39 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 15 6 2 2 0 21 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 12 5 2 1 1 25 2220
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 8 6 2 1 1 28 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 8 3 1 1 1 24 530

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 7 3 2 0 6 68 32 1230
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 9 3 2 1 6 62 38 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 22 10 4 3 1 7 58 42 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 24 6 1 3 0 4 65 35 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 15 6 2 2 3 9 72 28 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 18 6 1 1 1 5 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 21 8 2 2 1 5 1665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 22 7 4 2 0 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 18 6 1 3 1 4 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 16 5 6 0 1 2 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 6 3 1 0 4 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 9 2 1 1 4 2225
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 20 8 2 2 0 5 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 15 6 2 1 1 5 525

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 18 9 4 6 0 3 62 38 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 21 9 4 10 1 3 53 47 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 18 8 4 6 1 5 63 37 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 13 6 14 2 2 46 54 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 12 22 5 14 3 6 41 59 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 3 2 2 1 4 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 19 6 3 5 1 3 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 16 8 4 5 1 8 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 16 7 4 8 0 2 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 9 9 4 1 4 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 13 6 3 3 0 3 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 19 8 4 7 0 1 2235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 19 8 4 6 1 3 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 19 9 7 9 1 2 530

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 14 5 4 0 2 49 51 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 12 4 4 0 3 47 53 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 31 15 6 4 0 3 43 57 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 11 4 4 0 2 46 54 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 15 4 9 2 7 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 14 4 3 1 2 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 13 4 3 1 2 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 30 18 6 3 1 5 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 15 2 3 0 1 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 39 8 3 4 0 1 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 12 4 2 0 2 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 12 4 2 0 1 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 32 16 3 2 0 1 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 27 13 3 2 1 2 530

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 40 16 10 0 0 35 25 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 29 43 12 8 0 0 36 21 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 34 37 11 4 0 0 48 15 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 27 42 11 8 0 0 38 19 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 30 30 13 12 3 1 43 25 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 32 41 13 5 0 0 41 18 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 32 40 12 6 0 0 42 18 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 41 13 3 0 0 43 16 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 39 35 9 6 0 0 50 16 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 32 34 6 11 0 3 47 18 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 37 15 3 0 0 45 18 1335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 39 12 4 0 0 45 16 340
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 37 29 9 3 0 0 59 12 530

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 36 17 7 0 0 24 40 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 42 17 6 0 0 23 35 1670
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 38 25 16 0 1 41 21 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 22 42 14 10 0 1 25 33 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 20 29 18 12 2 0 31 39 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 40 21 11 0 0 32 28 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 43 20 8 1 1 29 28 1675
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 38 27 13 0 1 40 22 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 43 23 10 1 0 34 23 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 15 36 18 21 0 0 39 25 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 1330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 41 23 8 0 0 32 27 2230
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 15 41 24 13 0 1 37 22 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 16 37 26 12 1 0 39 24 525
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 62 1240
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 61 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 60 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 57 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 52 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 58 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 57 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 56 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 57 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 54 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 18 11 5 6 3 16 50 50 1235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 18 10 3 4 5 15 57 43 1675
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 14 9 3 7 2 26 53 47 310
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 20 6 5 4 5 17 56 44 255
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 9 11 3 6 14 19 57 43 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 19 14 6 5 1 15 1125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 19 10 4 4 4 14 1680
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 16 16 4 7 4 18 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 9 6 4 5 13 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 12 11 2 3 5 22 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 20 18 9 11 1 6 1320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 20 14 8 9 1 6 2215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 19 16 10 7 1 10 335
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 18 13 8 7 2 9 525

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 18 18 28 1 5 31 50 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 17 17 29 2 4 33 48 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 21 19 18 28 2 8 28 51 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 19 15 22 25 3 4 34 50 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 16 6 8 24 12 11 49 42 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 15 19 27 1 7 34 50 305
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 15 17 32 0 4 34 50 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 25 17 19 29 1 7 30 52 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 17 29 20 7 0 29 53 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 35 11 10 33 7 4 40 48 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 17 21 39 0 3 21 62 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 21 16 19 34 2 2 29 55 335
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 15 20 25 28 1 5 22 57 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 10 22 34 21 3 0 21 57 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 13 0 20 34 9 7 36 64 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 15 22 35 1 6 23 61 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 14 22 35 1 2 27 59 410
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 10 36 24 1 8 23 66 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 19 31 18 6 8 21 57 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 14 7 30 40 6 0 19 74 15
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