2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 36 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 6455
2024 Part-time 43 26 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 170
2022 Full-time 28 36 14 10 12 0 0 65 22 6955
2022 Part-time 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 205
2020 Full-time 33 37 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 7595
2020 Part-time 39 36 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 235
2019 Full-time 29 39 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 7025
2019 Part-time 35 38 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 220

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 30 14 14 20 0 0 52 34 6450
2024 Part-time 26 37 13 14 10 0 0 63 23 170
2022 Full-time 24 30 14 14 18 0 0 54 32 6950
2022 Part-time 38 31 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 205
2020 Full-time 26 33 15 13 13 0 0 59 27 7575
2020 Part-time 39 31 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 235
2019 Full-time 22 31 16 15 15 0 0 54 30 6985
2019 Part-time 27 33 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 220

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 33 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 6450
2024 Part-time 44 29 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 170
2022 Full-time 43 33 12 6 6 0 0 77 11 6950
2022 Part-time 43 36 13 7 1 0 1 79 8 205
2020 Full-time 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 7535
2020 Part-time 49 34 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 235
2019 Full-time 47 34 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 6950
2019 Part-time 46 37 8 4 3 0 1 84 8 220

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 38 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 6455
2024 Part-time 36 45 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 170
2022 Full-time 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 6955
2022 Part-time 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 205
2020 Full-time 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 7590
2020 Part-time 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 235
2019 Full-time 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 7020
2019 Part-time 38 43 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 215

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 26 17 17 21 0 0 45 38 6455
2024 Part-time 33 30 15 10 10 1 0 63 21 170
2022 Full-time 22 28 17 15 18 0 0 50 33 6955
2022 Part-time 50 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 205
2020 Full-time 26 30 18 13 12 0 0 56 25 7570
2020 Part-time 48 29 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 235
2019 Full-time 22 28 19 15 15 1 0 51 30 7000
2019 Part-time 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 19 215

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 27 16 18 21 0 0 45 39 6450
2024 Part-time 35 28 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 170
2022 Full-time 20 29 15 17 19 0 0 49 35 6955
2022 Part-time 48 30 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 205
2020 Full-time 25 33 17 14 11 0 0 58 26 7520
2020 Part-time 49 28 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 235
2019 Full-time 21 29 18 17 14 0 0 51 31 6985
2019 Part-time 30 39 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 215

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 22 17 15 20 5 1 45 37 6455
2024 Part-time 26 17 17 22 10 6 1 47 35 170
2022 Full-time 22 22 16 16 19 4 0 46 37 6955
2022 Part-time 36 17 20 12 9 3 2 57 23 205
2020 Full-time 28 24 18 14 12 3 0 54 27 7585
2020 Part-time 38 25 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 235
2019 Full-time 23 24 18 16 16 3 0 49 33 7020
2019 Part-time 29 25 18 13 7 5 3 58 22 215
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 26 16 6 8 1 5 67 16 6450
2024 Part-time 28 30 15 7 6 1 12 67 15 170
2022 Full-time 37 28 15 6 7 1 5 70 14 6950
2022 Part-time 33 25 14 3 2 2 21 76 6 205
2020 Full-time 43 25 16 6 5 1 3 71 12 7585
2020 Part-time 33 26 16 4 5 2 14 71 10 235
2019 Full-time 36 28 18 7 7 1 4 67 14 7025
2019 Part-time 33 22 22 7 6 1 9 61 15 215

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 30 12 10 11 0 1 68 20 6445
2024 Part-time 35 32 14 8 6 3 1 71 15 170
2022 Full-time 37 30 12 9 10 0 1 68 20 6930
2022 Part-time 43 27 16 8 2 1 3 72 11 205
2020 Full-time 42 30 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 7585
2020 Part-time 48 34 5 3 5 2 3 86 9 235
2019 Full-time 35 31 14 11 9 1 0 67 20 6975
2019 Part-time 38 33 14 7 4 0 3 74 12 215

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 27 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 6455
2024 Part-time 51 27 10 9 3 1 0 79 12 170
2022 Full-time 43 27 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 6955
2022 Part-time 55 27 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 205
2020 Full-time 48 26 11 7 8 0 1 74 15 7600
2020 Part-time 60 21 9 4 4 1 2 84 7 235
2019 Full-time 40 28 13 9 9 0 0 68 18 7020
2019 Part-time 45 32 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 215

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 21 14 14 26 5 0 42 43 6450
2024 Part-time 35 25 8 7 13 12 0 68 23 170
2022 Full-time 21 24 15 13 21 7 0 48 36 6955
2022 Part-time 49 23 11 5 4 7 1 78 10 205
2020 Full-time 26 26 16 11 13 6 0 56 27 7605
2020 Part-time 45 24 9 2 7 11 1 79 11 235
2019 Full-time 21 27 17 13 16 5 0 51 30 7015
2019 Part-time 28 37 16 6 5 6 0 70 12 215

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 19 14 17 34 2 0 34 51 6450
2024 Part-time 30 23 10 10 19 8 0 58 31 170
2022 Full-time 16 22 15 16 28 2 0 39 46 6950
2022 Part-time 44 25 16 6 7 1 0 70 13 205
2020 Full-time 22 27 17 15 18 2 0 50 33 7585
2020 Part-time 42 26 12 5 7 7 0 74 13 235
2019 Full-time 18 25 17 17 21 2 0 44 39 7000
2019 Part-time 27 35 18 9 9 3 0 64 18 220

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 16 15 19 35 3 0 28 56 6450
2024 Part-time 23 18 16 12 20 10 0 46 36 170
2022 Full-time 13 18 16 19 31 4 0 32 52 6950
2022 Part-time 37 21 15 13 6 8 0 62 21 205
2020 Full-time 16 25 18 19 19 3 0 42 39 7575
2020 Part-time 31 23 15 8 8 13 1 63 19 235
2019 Full-time 13 21 19 21 23 4 0 35 46 6995
2019 Part-time 19 31 20 13 10 7 0 54 25 215

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 19 15 19 34 2 0 31 54 6455
2024 Part-time 28 23 12 14 19 4 0 54 34 170
2022 Full-time 13 21 15 19 30 2 0 35 50 6955
2022 Part-time 37 26 12 12 8 5 0 66 21 205
2020 Full-time 16 28 17 19 19 2 0 44 39 7595
2020 Part-time 33 30 11 12 7 6 1 67 21 235
2019 Full-time 12 23 17 20 25 2 0 36 46 7005
2019 Part-time 21 35 14 16 10 4 0 58 27 215
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 28 15 15 20 0 0 50 35 6455
2024 Part-time 28 29 23 9 10 0 1 58 19 170
2022 Full-time 23 28 15 14 20 0 0 52 34 6960
2022 Part-time 45 26 15 5 8 0 1 72 13 205
2020 Full-time 25 32 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 7590
2020 Part-time 39 30 12 9 8 1 1 70 18 235
2019 Full-time 20 32 16 17 15 0 0 52 32 7010
2019 Part-time 29 33 14 13 10 0 0 63 24 220

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 38 13 14 10 0 0 63 23 6455
2024 Part-time 39 44 3 9 5 0 1 83 14 170
2022 Full-time 26 40 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 6955
2022 Part-time 39 38 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 205
2020 Full-time 28 39 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 7535
2020 Part-time 39 38 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 235
2019 Full-time 24 39 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 6980
2019 Part-time 31 44 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 215

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 30 12 10 12 0 0 65 22 6455
2024 Part-time 29 32 13 13 11 0 0 62 24 170
2022 Full-time 35 30 12 11 11 0 0 65 22 6950
2022 Part-time 42 26 14 10 4 0 3 71 15 205
2020 Full-time 39 29 12 10 9 0 0 69 18 7585
2020 Part-time 40 34 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 235
2019 Full-time 33 30 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 7015
2019 Part-time 31 33 18 9 6 0 2 66 15 215

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 33 13 20 18 0 0 49 38 6450
2024 Part-time 38 32 9 17 4 0 1 71 20 170
2022 Full-time 18 36 12 19 14 0 0 54 34 6945
2022 Part-time 36 37 9 13 4 0 1 74 17 205
2020 Full-time 23 37 13 18 8 0 0 61 26 7565
2020 Part-time 37 35 10 12 4 0 1 73 17 235
2019 Full-time 18 37 14 20 12 0 0 55 32 6995
2019 Part-time 30 35 11 14 9 0 1 65 23 215

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 24 15 8 11 2 1 66 19 6445
2024 Part-time 41 31 16 4 4 2 3 76 8 170
2022 Full-time 40 25 14 8 11 2 1 67 19 6940
2022 Part-time 54 21 10 5 3 3 4 81 9 205
2020 Full-time 43 24 15 7 9 1 1 68 17 7575
2020 Part-time 47 22 15 4 5 2 5 75 9 235

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 22 17 18 27 2 0 36 46 6455
2024 Part-time 28 24 19 9 14 5 1 55 25 170
2022 Full-time 15 24 17 17 25 2 0 40 42 6955
2022 Part-time 37 30 14 6 7 4 3 71 14 205
2020 Full-time 17 27 19 17 18 2 0 45 36 7580
2020 Part-time 34 31 13 8 8 5 2 69 17 235
2019 Full-time 14 24 18 20 23 2 0 39 43 7000
2019 Part-time 25 26 19 14 11 4 1 54 26 215

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 22 17 8 11 2 5 37 63 6450
2024 Part-time 41 31 8 5 4 1 11 47 53 170
2022 Full-time 36 23 17 8 10 1 5 6955
2022 Part-time 47 19 10 10 3 0 11 205
2020 Full-time 45 23 15 8 6 1 4 7605
2020 Part-time 50 24 10 3 6 1 7 235
2019 Full-time 41 24 17 7 6 1 3 7010
2019 Part-time 39 22 15 6 7 0 10 215

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 10 8 4 8 3 18 63 37 6455
2024 Part-time 58 12 3 3 1 3 19 74 26 170

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 12 7 4 8 5 7 65 35 6445
2024 Part-time 64 12 5 3 5 3 8 72 28 170
2022 Full-time 59 11 7 4 7 4 6 6955
2022 Part-time 71 10 2 2 3 2 9 205
2020 Full-time 66 11 7 4 5 3 4 7570
2020 Part-time 77 8 1 3 3 1 7 235
2019 Full-time 64 12 7 4 5 4 4 6995
2019 Part-time 64 10 2 2 5 3 14 215

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 8 4 2 4 3 15 77 23 6450
2024 Part-time 69 10 5 2 4 1 10 77 23 170

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 11 8 5 9 2 12 61 39 6455
2024 Part-time 61 11 7 2 6 2 11 70 30 170

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 28 12 17 26 2 2 43 45 6450
2024 Part-time 19 19 8 13 17 7 18 50 40 170
2022 Full-time 16 29 12 17 23 2 1 47 41 6955
2022 Part-time 26 30 11 10 9 4 10 65 22 205
2020 Full-time 17 25 15 17 22 2 2 44 41 7595
2020 Part-time 27 19 12 9 11 11 10 59 26 235
2019 Full-time 15 23 15 17 26 2 1 39 45 7030
2019 Part-time 20 26 19 12 15 3 4 50 29 215

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 31 13 15 20 0 0 52 35 6450
2024 Part-time 22 31 16 13 16 1 1 54 29 170
2022 Full-time 23 32 13 15 18 0 0 54 32 6950
2022 Part-time 34 34 15 7 8 1 1 69 16 205
2020 Full-time 27 35 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 7555
2020 Part-time 29 33 17 8 11 1 1 63 19 235
2019 Full-time 21 34 15 15 14 0 0 56 29 6995
2019 Part-time 25 39 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 215

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 30 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 6450
2024 Part-time 27 30 20 12 11 0 0 58 23 170
2022 Full-time 26 30 15 13 15 0 0 56 28 6950
2022 Part-time 44 26 19 6 5 0 0 69 11 205
2020 Full-time 30 31 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 7580
2020 Part-time 37 27 16 11 9 0 0 65 20 235
2019 Full-time 25 30 17 14 14 0 0 55 28 7005
2019 Part-time 26 34 20 11 10 0 0 60 21 215

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 31 17 14 14 0 0 55 28 6450
2024 Part-time 35 34 12 8 8 2 0 70 17 170
2022 Full-time 25 32 17 12 13 0 0 58 25 6945
2022 Part-time 47 29 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 205
2020 Full-time 27 39 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 7500
2020 Part-time 44 30 17 6 2 1 0 75 8 235
2019 Full-time 23 36 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 6900
2019 Part-time 30 45 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 215

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 28 20 16 19 3 0 43 36 6450
2024 Part-time 17 21 21 15 15 8 3 43 33 170
2022 Full-time 15 31 19 16 16 3 0 47 33 6955
2022 Part-time 27 32 20 9 4 5 2 63 15 205
2020 Full-time 17 38 19 14 9 3 0 57 23 7590
2020 Part-time 25 32 13 13 7 6 3 63 22 235
2019 Full-time 14 33 21 16 11 3 0 49 29 7020
2019 Part-time 17 34 25 14 7 3 1 53 22 215

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 28 12 13 20 0 0 54 34 6455
2024 Part-time 52 21 13 5 8 1 0 74 13 170
2022 Full-time 29 29 11 13 16 0 0 59 30 6950
2022 Part-time 59 20 6 7 5 0 2 81 13 205
2020 Full-time 36 30 12 11 10 0 0 66 22 7575
2020 Part-time 52 29 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 235
2019 Full-time 31 32 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 6990
2019 Part-time 45 28 13 8 6 1 1 74 13 215

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 32 17 7 4 0 2 71 11 6455
2024 Part-time 64 21 10 1 0 0 3 88 1 170
2022 Full-time 37 32 16 7 5 0 2 71 13 6955
2022 Part-time 67 21 8 2 0 1 1 89 3 205
2020 Full-time 38 34 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 7540
2020 Part-time 69 22 6 1 1 0 0 92 3 235
2019 Full-time 37 33 18 7 5 0 1 71 11 6975
2019 Part-time 54 29 11 4 2 0 1 83 5 215

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 20 9 6 13 2 8 69 21 6455
2024 Part-time 50 18 5 4 5 2 15 82 11 170
2022 Full-time 45 20 8 4 12 2 9 73 18 6950
2022 Part-time 65 19 3 2 2 2 7 92 5 205

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 31 6455
2024 Part-time 68 14 18 170
2022 Full-time 40 29 31 6955
2022 Part-time 66 19 15 205
2020 Full-time 26 38 36 7615
2020 Part-time 29 27 43 235
2019 Full-time 29 35 37 7030
2019 Part-time 39 33 28 215

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 41 26 9 3 6 2430
2024 Part-time 3 20 6 1 70 0 100
2022 Full-time 13 43 27 7 2 8 2765
2022 Part-time 5 11 10 6 65 2 115
2020 Full-time 20 38 29 5 2 6 1990
2020 Part-time 6 9 20 7 53 5 60
2019 Full-time 17 31 29 6 11 5 2015
2019 Part-time 13 10 17 8 47 5 80
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 36 12 10 9 1 0 68 20 6445
2024 Part-time 48 35 3 5 8 0 1 84 14 170
2022 Full-time 34 37 11 9 8 0 0 71 17 6940
2022 Part-time 46 32 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 205
2020 Full-time 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 7565
2020 Part-time 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 235
2019 Full-time 32 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 6965
2019 Part-time 42 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 220

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 33 20 17 16 1 0 47 33 6455
2024 Part-time 40 26 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 170
2022 Full-time 15 35 19 16 13 1 0 51 30 6945
2022 Part-time 38 37 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 205
2020 Full-time 20 40 19 13 8 1 0 60 21 7585
2020 Part-time 41 34 10 6 3 5 1 80 9 235
2019 Full-time 18 37 20 15 9 1 0 55 24 7005
2019 Part-time 26 44 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 215

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 30 13 6 1 2 20 49 6445
2024 Part-time 7 23 28 18 18 2 4 39 32 170
2022 Full-time 16 27 32 15 7 1 2 23 45 6950
2022 Part-time 7 17 24 23 22 1 4 49 26 200
2020 Full-time 15 27 33 17 7 1 1 24 43 7600
2020 Part-time 6 17 30 24 21 1 1 46 23 235
2019 Full-time 16 28 31 15 8 1 1 24 44 7015
2019 Part-time 8 24 24 27 14 1 3 43 33 220

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 27 24 13 7 1 4 20 54 6435
2024 Part-time 7 19 20 19 22 2 12 47 30 170
2022 Full-time 23 26 26 13 7 2 3 21 52 6945
2022 Part-time 9 12 20 27 21 3 8 54 24 205
2020 Full-time 20 24 29 16 7 1 2 23 46 7560
2020 Part-time 8 11 25 19 27 2 7 52 21 235
2019 Full-time 24 26 25 14 8 2 2 23 52 7005
2019 Part-time 14 19 22 16 18 5 5 38 37 215

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 14 29 25 14 1 6 42 27 6435
2024 Part-time 3 4 20 20 34 4 14 67 9 170
2022 Full-time 9 14 28 27 14 1 6 44 26 6930
2022 Part-time 2 5 19 22 40 1 10 71 8 200
2020 Full-time 9 14 29 30 14 1 3 46 24 7575
2020 Part-time 3 3 15 25 47 1 6 77 7 235
2019 Full-time 10 15 28 27 15 1 3 44 27 6970
2019 Part-time 5 8 22 31 26 2 6 62 13 215

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 24 23 14 8 1 3 23 53 6435
2024 Part-time 6 17 22 24 20 4 8 49 26 170
2022 Full-time 24 24 24 14 10 1 3 25 50 6935
2022 Part-time 10 9 19 18 37 0 6 59 20 200
2020 Full-time 19 22 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 7585
2020 Part-time 7 5 27 18 40 1 2 60 13 235
2019 Full-time 27 24 23 14 10 1 1 24 52 7010
2019 Part-time 12 15 20 28 16 3 6 48 29 215

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 19 23 20 13 3 5 36 39 6440
2024 Part-time 12 6 17 20 23 9 12 54 23 170
2022 Full-time 19 22 25 16 11 2 4 29 44 6940
2022 Part-time 12 10 15 15 29 8 10 54 28 205
2020 Full-time 12 17 27 26 14 2 2 42 30 7550
2020 Part-time 7 8 17 17 38 7 6 63 17 235
2019 Full-time 19 21 26 19 11 2 2 32 41 6975
2019 Part-time 14 15 22 22 15 6 5 42 33 220

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 24 26 11 7 2 3 20 53 6440
2024 Part-time 9 14 29 16 19 5 9 40 27 170
2022 Full-time 23 25 27 12 7 2 3 20 51 6950
2022 Part-time 9 15 26 15 27 3 6 46 26 205
2020 Full-time 19 24 29 17 7 2 2 25 45 7565
2020 Part-time 10 9 20 18 32 3 7 56 22 235
2019 Full-time 23 26 27 13 9 2 1 23 50 6995
2019 Part-time 12 18 25 19 19 1 5 41 32 215

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 22 30 17 8 1 2 26 43 6450
2024 Part-time 14 15 34 13 18 0 5 33 31 170
2022 Full-time 17 20 31 20 10 1 2 31 38 6950
2022 Part-time 12 9 26 21 26 0 5 50 23 205
2020 Full-time 15 21 34 21 8 0 1 29 36 7600
2020 Part-time 7 16 27 28 21 0 1 51 23 235
2019 Full-time 23 26 29 13 7 0 1 20 50 7020
2019 Part-time 12 18 32 19 14 2 3 34 32 215

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 18 16 25 32 1 0 25 58 6455
2024 Part-time 23 20 23 15 17 0 1 44 33 170
2022 Full-time 8 21 18 25 27 1 0 29 52 6950
2022 Part-time 27 30 15 12 11 4 1 60 24 205
2020 Full-time 12 28 20 23 15 1 0 40 39 7545
2020 Part-time 32 31 17 12 4 5 0 65 17 235
2019 Full-time 8 23 20 26 22 2 0 32 48 6985
2019 Part-time 15 31 22 16 12 3 1 49 29 215

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 28 10 12 13 1 0 65 25 6445
2024 Part-time 35 34 9 10 11 1 1 70 21 170
2022 Full-time 39 27 10 11 12 1 0 66 23 6950
2022 Part-time 52 26 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 205
2020 Full-time 39 28 10 12 10 1 0 67 23 7560
2020 Part-time 49 26 7 9 8 0 0 75 18 235
2019 Full-time 35 28 11 13 12 0 0 63 25 7000
2019 Part-time 40 31 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 215

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 34 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 6445
2024 Part-time 40 33 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 170
2022 Full-time 42 32 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 6950
2022 Part-time 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 205
2020 Full-time 43 33 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 7560
2020 Part-time 56 27 7 6 4 0 0 84 10 235
2019 Full-time 37 35 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 7000
2019 Part-time 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 215

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 36 14 7 7 1 0 71 14 6450
2024 Part-time 37 32 14 6 5 3 2 73 12 170
2022 Full-time 36 36 14 7 7 2 0 73 14 6955
2022 Part-time 52 27 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 200
2020 Full-time 37 37 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 7525
2020 Part-time 47 28 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 235
2019 Full-time 32 38 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 7010
2019 Part-time 36 34 18 5 4 2 1 72 10 215

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 29 18 13 17 3 0 50 31 6450
2024 Part-time 35 34 9 7 12 3 1 71 19 170
2022 Full-time 22 32 17 13 14 2 0 54 28 6955
2022 Part-time 41 34 10 7 4 3 2 79 11 205
2020 Full-time 26 35 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 7550
2020 Part-time 44 30 9 11 4 2 1 75 15 235
2019 Full-time 23 36 18 12 9 2 0 60 21 6975
2019 Part-time 33 38 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 215

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 31 17 8 7 8 2 63 17 6450
2024 Part-time 30 30 17 5 7 8 2 68 14 170
2022 Full-time 27 34 17 7 7 7 1 66 16 6945
2022 Part-time 41 34 9 6 2 7 0 82 9 205
2020 Full-time 30 34 18 7 6 4 1 67 14 7575
2020 Part-time 39 28 12 9 3 8 1 73 13 235
2019 Full-time 29 34 20 7 6 3 1 65 14 6995
2019 Part-time 38 39 11 4 4 4 0 80 8 215

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 12 13 13 0 0 61 27 6450
2024 Part-time 48 30 6 8 7 1 0 79 15 170
2022 Full-time 30 35 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 6955
2022 Part-time 59 28 4 4 3 1 0 88 8 205
2020 Full-time 38 33 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 7570
2020 Part-time 58 26 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 235
2019 Full-time 31 36 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 7015
2019 Part-time 43 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 215

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 26 12 7 10 6 4 66 20 6455
2024 Part-time 36 26 9 2 12 8 7 73 17 170
2022 Full-time 37 27 11 7 9 5 4 70 18 6955
2022 Part-time 47 23 7 7 5 4 6 78 14 205

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 26 13 8 10 6 5 65 20 6455
2024 Part-time 39 21 10 7 8 8 7 71 17 170
2022 Full-time 36 26 11 8 9 6 4 69 18 6960
2022 Part-time 48 19 8 6 5 7 6 78 12 205

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 22 21 9 7 17 2 55 19 6450
2024 Part-time 31 16 16 7 12 19 0 58 23 170
2022 Full-time 25 26 23 8 5 12 2 59 15 6950
2022 Part-time 33 23 23 5 4 12 0 64 9 205
2020 Full-time 29 34 19 7 5 5 1 67 12 7595
2020 Part-time 38 28 11 6 6 9 1 73 14 235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 28 12 8 12 6 4 65 22 6445
2024 Part-time 40 30 10 5 8 6 2 76 14 170
2022 Full-time 33 30 11 8 9 5 4 69 18 6940
2022 Part-time 49 29 6 5 6 5 1 82 12 205
2020 Full-time 37 31 13 7 7 3 2 71 15 7575
2020 Part-time 42 32 6 6 6 5 2 80 13 235

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 10 25 7 13 33 6 27 32 6445
2024 Part-time 7 9 19 2 7 50 6 36 21 170
2022 Full-time 8 13 25 6 10 34 5 34 25 6945
2022 Part-time 10 16 16 2 4 43 9 55 11 205

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 34 23 6 22 15 0 40 32 10
2022 Full-time 1 4 10 20 51 10 3 6 82 270

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 26 18 12 17 4 3 49 32 6445
2024 Part-time 27 26 19 10 8 6 4 59 21 170
2022 Full-time 20 26 18 12 15 5 3 50 30 6955
2022 Part-time 26 29 12 7 5 13 8 70 15 205
2020 Full-time 22 28 18 12 12 4 3 54 26 7590
2020 Part-time 31 25 15 8 5 8 7 66 16 235
2019 Full-time 21 28 17 14 14 3 2 52 29 6995
2019 Part-time 26 29 23 9 5 2 6 60 15 215

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 32 17 13 13 3 1 55 27 6450
2024 Part-time 30 34 14 6 9 6 1 69 17 170
2022 Full-time 20 34 16 14 13 3 1 56 28 6950
2022 Part-time 34 28 12 9 8 6 3 68 19 205
2020 Full-time 26 36 15 11 8 2 1 64 20 7585
2020 Part-time 37 27 14 8 3 8 4 72 13 235
2019 Full-time 24 36 16 12 10 2 1 61 22 6995
2019 Part-time 32 34 14 13 5 1 1 67 18 215

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 29 20 13 18 2 0 47 32 6445
2024 Part-time 33 33 15 7 11 2 0 67 18 170
2022 Full-time 18 31 21 13 16 2 0 50 30 6950
2022 Part-time 39 32 16 7 3 2 1 73 11 205
2020 Full-time 23 35 20 12 9 1 0 59 21 7570
2020 Part-time 41 32 12 7 3 3 1 77 10 235
2019 Full-time 20 34 21 13 11 1 0 55 24 6990
2019 Part-time 32 37 19 8 4 1 0 70 11 215

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 21 15 16 26 6 1 38 45 6450
2024 Part-time 27 17 18 9 14 10 6 52 27 170
2022 Full-time 15 22 16 15 22 7 2 41 41 6945
2022 Part-time 30 25 11 8 10 11 5 65 21 205
2020 Full-time 17 23 17 16 19 6 2 43 38 7585
2020 Part-time 33 19 12 10 10 13 2 62 24 235
2019 Full-time 15 22 17 16 22 6 2 41 41 7010
2019 Part-time 21 25 20 13 9 7 5 52 26 215

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 41 7 18 15 0 0 60 33 6445
2024 Part-time 45 40 2 10 3 0 0 84 13 170
2022 Full-time 22 41 7 18 12 0 0 63 30 6955
2022 Part-time 52 33 3 7 5 0 0 85 12 205
2020 Full-time 28 47 6 14 5 0 0 74 20 7610
2020 Part-time 47 40 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 235

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 29 10 18 19 0 1 53 38 6435
2024 Part-time 46 36 4 6 6 0 2 84 12 170
2022 Full-time 28 33 9 15 14 0 1 61 29 6950
2022 Part-time 58 25 6 6 4 0 2 84 10 205
2020 Full-time 34 38 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 7585
2020 Part-time 48 32 5 12 2 0 1 81 14 235
2019 Full-time 31 34 9 16 10 0 0 65 26 7010
2019 Part-time 43 35 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 215

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 6445
2024 Part-time 48 30 8 6 5 0 2 80 11 170
2022 Full-time 30 35 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 6935
2022 Part-time 59 28 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 205
2020 Full-time 37 35 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 7545
2020 Part-time 48 30 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 235
2019 Full-time 32 36 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 6970
2019 Part-time 44 34 8 9 5 0 0 78 13 215

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 16 6 4 3 0 4 86 8 6455
2024 Part-time 72 15 3 4 2 0 5 92 5 170

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 18 7 6 4 0 3 83 11 6450
2024 Part-time 74 15 4 5 1 0 2 91 5 170

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 11 4 1 3 0 4 91 4 6455
2024 Part-time 83 12 1 2 0 0 2 97 2 170
2022 Full-time 76 11 4 1 3 0 4 91 4 6955
2022 Part-time 87 8 1 1 0 0 2 97 2 205
2019 Full-time 75 12 5 2 2 0 3 91 4 6980
2019 Part-time 76 13 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 220

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 20 12 7 7 16 5 66 18 6455
2024 Part-time 33 16 6 7 8 23 7 71 21 170
2022 Full-time 34 20 12 7 7 16 5 68 17 6960
2022 Part-time 41 21 11 3 5 16 3 76 10 205
2020 Full-time 36 21 12 6 7 14 4 69 16 7595
2020 Part-time 40 15 11 7 6 16 6 69 17 235
2019 Full-time 37 20 12 7 7 14 3 69 17 7025
2019 Part-time 40 16 8 9 9 15 3 68 22 220

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 6450
2024 Part-time 10 90 170
2022 Full-time 20 80 6960
2022 Part-time 12 88 205
2020 Full-time 17 83 7605
2020 Part-time 9 91 235
2019 Full-time 20 80 7015
2019 Part-time 9 91 215

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 1190
2024 Part-time 57 43 20
2022 Full-time 51 49 1265
2022 Part-time 77 23 20
2020 Full-time 52 48 1180
2020 Part-time 77 23 20
2019 Full-time 57 43 1325
2019 Part-time 54 46 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 1190
2024 Part-time 48 52 20
2022 Full-time 66 34 1265
2022 Part-time 37 63 20
2020 Full-time 66 34 1180
2020 Part-time 46 54 20
2019 Full-time 65 35 1325
2019 Part-time 49 51 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1190
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 7 93 1265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 11 89 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1190
2022 Full-time 5 95 1265
2022 Part-time 6 94 20
2020 Full-time 5 95 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1190
2022 Full-time 5 95 1265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 5 95 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 1190
2024 Part-time 22 78 20
2022 Full-time 20 80 1265
2022 Part-time 19 81 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1190
2022 Full-time 4 96 1265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 3 97 1325
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 1190
2024 Part-time 39 61 20
2022 Full-time 42 58 1265
2022 Part-time 38 62 20
2020 Full-time 41 59 1180
2020 Part-time 34 66 20
2019 Full-time 41 59 1310
2019 Part-time 49 51 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 1190
2024 Part-time 39 61 20
2022 Full-time 38 62 1265
2022 Part-time 14 86 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 1190
2024 Part-time 29 71 20
2022 Full-time 55 45 1265
2022 Part-time 26 74 20
2020 Full-time 52 48 1180
2020 Part-time 46 54 20
2019 Full-time 53 47 1310
2019 Part-time 53 47 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 1190
2024 Part-time 47 53 20
2022 Full-time 41 59 1265
2022 Part-time 42 58 20
2020 Full-time 43 57 1180
2020 Part-time 33 67 20
2019 Full-time 43 57 1310
2019 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 1190
2024 Part-time 23 77 20
2022 Full-time 34 66 1265
2022 Part-time 5 95 20
2020 Full-time 33 67 1180
2020 Part-time 37 63 20
2019 Full-time 34 66 1310
2019 Part-time 37 63 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 1190
2024 Part-time 56 44 20
2022 Full-time 56 44 1265
2022 Part-time 52 48 20
2020 Full-time 56 44 1180
2020 Part-time 58 42 20
2019 Full-time 54 46 1310
2019 Part-time 41 59 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 1190
2024 Part-time 24 76 20
2022 Full-time 39 61 1265
2022 Part-time 17 83 20
2020 Full-time 41 59 1180
2020 Part-time 37 63 20
2019 Full-time 41 59 1310
2019 Part-time 42 58 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 1190
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 2 98 1265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 2 98 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1190
2022 Full-time 9 91 1265
2022 Part-time 20 80 20
2019 Full-time 11 89 1310
2019 Part-time 27 73 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 1190
2022 Full-time 13 87 1265
2022 Part-time 7 93 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 1190
2024 Part-time 47 53 20
2022 Full-time 60 40 1265
2022 Part-time 47 53 20
2020 Full-time 57 43 1180
2020 Part-time 41 59 20
2019 Full-time 58 42 1310
2019 Part-time 56 44 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 1190
2024 Part-time 41 59 20
2022 Full-time 28 72 1265
2022 Part-time 23 77 20
2019 Full-time 29 71 1310
2019 Part-time 42 58 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 1190
2024 Part-time 14 86 20
2022 Full-time 21 79 1265
2022 Part-time 23 77 20
2020 Full-time 17 83 1180
2020 Part-time 15 85 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 1190
2024 Part-time 49 51 20
2022 Full-time 44 56 1265
2022 Part-time 53 47 20
2020 Full-time 47 53 1180
2020 Part-time 57 43 20
2019 Full-time 49 51 1305
2019 Part-time 41 59 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 1190
2024 Part-time 20 80 20
2022 Full-time 21 79 1265
2022 Part-time 5 95 20
2019 Full-time 29 71 1305
2019 Part-time 31 69 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 1190
2022 Full-time 6 94 1265
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2020 Full-time 5 95 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 6 94 1305
2019 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 1190
2022 Full-time 22 78 1265
2022 Part-time 11 89 20
2020 Full-time 21 79 1180
2020 Part-time 15 85 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1190
2022 Full-time 7 93 1265
2022 Part-time 3 97 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 1190
2022 Full-time 11 89 1265
2022 Part-time 14 86 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1190
2022 Full-time 11 89 1265
2022 Part-time 3 97 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1190
2022 Full-time 15 85 1265
2022 Part-time 6 94 20
2020 Full-time 11 89 1180
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 1190
2024 Part-time 34 66 20
2022 Full-time 32 68 1265
2022 Part-time 33 67 20
2020 Full-time 29 71 1180
2020 Part-time 34 66 20
2019 Full-time 28 72 1305
2019 Part-time 37 63 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1015
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 6 94 1130
2022 Part-time 30 70 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 1015
2022 Full-time 13 87 1130
2022 Part-time 23 77 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1015
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 6 94 1130
2022 Part-time 19 81 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1015
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 3 97 1130
2022 Part-time 2 98 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1015
2022 Full-time 5 95 1130
2022 Part-time 22 78 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 1015
2022 Full-time 7 93 1130
2022 Part-time 8 92 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 1015
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 8 92 1130
2022 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1015
2022 Full-time 15 85 1130
2022 Part-time 7 93 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 1015
2022 Full-time 13 87 1130
2022 Part-time 8 92 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 1015
2024 Part-time 52 48 20
2022 Full-time 38 62 1130
2022 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1015
2022 Full-time 10 90 1130
2022 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 1015
2024 Part-time 67 33 20
2022 Full-time 51 49 1130
2022 Part-time 31 69 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 1015
2022 Full-time 1 99 1130
2022 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 1015
2024 Part-time 67 33 20
2022 Full-time 66 34 1130
2022 Part-time 29 71 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 1015
2024 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 1015
2022 Full-time 17 83 1130
2022 Part-time 8 92 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 12 15 11 20 26 7 31 46 6445
2024 Part-time 14 18 9 7 10 29 13 55 29 170
2022 Full-time 10 12 16 10 19 27 7 33 44 6950
2022 Part-time 16 11 10 5 5 40 14 58 21 205
2020 Full-time 14 17 19 12 14 20 5 41 34 7595
2020 Part-time 22 17 12 7 5 24 14 63 19 235
2019 Full-time 12 16 21 12 16 18 6 36 37 7020
2019 Part-time 16 21 21 5 6 19 11 52 17 215

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 17 13 18 12 2 45 35 6455
2024 Part-time 25 33 13 6 7 13 5 69 16 170
2022 Full-time 17 26 17 11 16 11 2 49 31 6950
2022 Part-time 34 28 11 11 3 12 1 71 16 205
2020 Full-time 22 27 20 12 11 7 1 54 24 7590
2020 Part-time 37 24 15 8 5 9 2 69 14 235
2019 Full-time 21 27 20 11 12 7 1 52 26 7015
2019 Part-time 28 26 19 6 6 14 1 64 14 215

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 6450
2024 Part-time 13 87 170
2022 Full-time 16 84 6950
2022 Part-time 6 94 205
2020 Full-time 11 89 7595
2020 Part-time 7 93 235
2019 Full-time 12 88 7010
2019 Part-time 7 93 215

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 960
2024 Part-time 48 52 20
2022 Full-time 32 68 970
2022 Part-time 40 60 15
2020 Full-time 38 62 810
2020 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 17 960
2024 Part-time 60 40 20
2022 Full-time 77 23 970
2022 Part-time 77 23 15
2020 Full-time 80 20 810
2020 Part-time 76 24 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 960
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 3 97 970
2022 Part-time 15 85 15
2020 Full-time 4 96 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 4 96 820
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 960
2022 Full-time 5 95 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 4 96 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 3 97 820
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 960
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 8 92 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 6 94 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 6 94 820
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 960
2024 Part-time 22 78 20
2022 Full-time 16 84 970
2022 Part-time 33 67 15
2020 Full-time 14 86 810
2020 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 960
2022 Full-time 12 88 970
2022 Part-time 23 77 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 945
2024 Part-time 58 42 20
2022 Full-time 30 70 970
2022 Part-time 21 79 15
2020 Full-time 27 73 810
2020 Part-time 39 61 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 945
2024 Part-time 48 52 20
2022 Full-time 18 82 970
2022 Part-time 5 95 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 945
2024 Part-time 34 66 20
2022 Full-time 20 80 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 945
2022 Full-time 10 90 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 6 94 805
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 945
2024 Part-time 18 82 20
2022 Full-time 23 77 970
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2020 Full-time 24 76 810
2020 Part-time 45 55 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 945
2024 Part-time 22 78 20
2022 Full-time 35 65 970
2022 Part-time 54 46 15
2020 Full-time 32 68 810
2020 Part-time 46 54 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 945
2022 Full-time 7 93 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 5 95 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 5 95 805
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 945
2022 Full-time 4 96 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 2 98 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 945
2022 Full-time 9 91 970
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2019 Full-time 12 88 805
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 945
2024 Part-time 15 85 20
2022 Full-time 25 75 970
2022 Part-time 34 66 15
2020 Full-time 26 74 810
2020 Part-time 33 67 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 945
2022 Full-time 4 96 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 1 99 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 2 98 805
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 945
2024 Part-time 15 85 20
2022 Full-time 22 78 970
2022 Part-time 7 93 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 945
2022 Full-time 0 100 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 960
2024 Part-time 40 60 20
2022 Full-time 28 72 970
2022 Part-time 27 73 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 960
2022 Full-time 13 87 970
2022 Part-time 6 94 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 960
2022 Full-time 4 96 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 4 96 800
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 960
2024 Part-time 16 84 20
2022 Full-time 21 79 970
2022 Part-time 24 76 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 960
2022 Full-time 3 97 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 4 96 810
2020 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 960
2022 Full-time 11 89 970
2022 Part-time 33 67 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 960
2022 Full-time 7 93 970
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 960
2022 Full-time 12 88 970
2022 Part-time 4 96 15
2019 Full-time 10 90 800
2019 Part-time 50 50 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 960
2024 Part-time 47 53 20
2022 Full-time 50 50 970
2022 Part-time 51 49 15
2020 Full-time 49 51 810
2020 Part-time 73 27 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 855
2022 Full-time 3 97 865

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 855
2024 Part-time 41 59 20
2022 Full-time 9 91 865

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2022 Full-time 2 98 865

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 855
2022 Full-time 1 99 865

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 2 98 865

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 3 97 865

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 6 94 865

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 855
2022 Full-time 11 89 865

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 855
2022 Full-time 11 89 865

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 855
2024 Part-time 25 75 20
2022 Full-time 35 65 865

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 855
2022 Full-time 10 90 865

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 855
2024 Part-time 29 71 20
2022 Full-time 48 52 865

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 855
2022 Full-time 2 98 865

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 855
2024 Part-time 69 31 20
2022 Full-time 67 33 865

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 855
2024 Part-time 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 855
2022 Full-time 16 84 865

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 13 20 9 15 28 5 35 35 6450
2024 Part-time 18 13 13 7 9 34 6 52 26 170
2022 Full-time 11 14 21 9 13 28 5 37 32 6955
2022 Part-time 24 14 16 3 2 35 7 65 8 205
2020 Full-time 15 18 23 7 9 23 5 46 22 7595
2020 Part-time 24 17 12 5 5 24 13 66 16 235
2019 Full-time 14 17 25 7 10 22 5 43 23 7000
2019 Part-time 17 18 23 4 5 23 10 53 13 215

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 24 19 10 14 13 2 48 29 6450
2024 Part-time 27 23 15 4 11 18 2 63 19 170
2022 Full-time 18 26 20 9 13 12 2 51 26 6950
2022 Part-time 35 33 10 3 4 14 2 80 8 205
2020 Full-time 24 28 22 8 8 9 1 58 18 7585
2020 Part-time 38 26 12 5 4 11 3 75 11 235
2019 Full-time 24 27 22 7 9 9 1 57 18 7000
2019 Part-time 30 29 17 4 5 13 2 70 10 215

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 6455
2024 Part-time 11 89 170
2022 Full-time 19 81 6955
2022 Part-time 17 83 205
2020 Full-time 17 83 7575
2020 Part-time 11 89 235
2019 Full-time 20 80 7015
2019 Part-time 22 78 215

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 1345
2024 Part-time 62 38 25
2022 Full-time 53 47 1230
2022 Part-time 60 40 45
2020 Full-time 50 50 1205
2020 Part-time 48 52 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 1345
2024 Part-time 65 35 25
2022 Full-time 71 29 1230
2022 Part-time 66 34 45
2020 Full-time 78 22 1205
2020 Part-time 89 11 35
2019 Full-time 79 21 1375
2019 Part-time 87 13 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 10 9 10 1 0 70 20 875
2024 Part-time 40 47 8 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2022 Full-time 34 32 9 13 10 1 1 67 24 875
2022 Part-time 60 39 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 30
2020 Full-time 43 34 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 940
2020 Part-time 45 34 10 3 2 0 8 85 5 35
2019 Full-time 39 35 7 10 8 0 0 74 19 1090
2019 Part-time 62 22 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 31 10 11 10 3 2 66 23 6445
2024 Part-time 30 32 8 12 3 5 10 72 18 170
2022 Full-time 33 33 10 10 9 3 2 70 20 6955
2022 Part-time 38 29 12 7 1 5 9 78 9 205
2020 Full-time 38 31 11 10 6 2 2 71 17 7600
2020 Part-time 42 25 12 10 4 3 5 72 15 235
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 29 8 8 13 1 0 70 21 6450
2024 Part-time 44 32 5 6 8 4 0 80 14 170
2022 Full-time 42 29 8 8 11 1 0 72 20 6960
2022 Part-time 49 28 8 8 3 4 0 80 12 205
2020 Full-time 40 30 10 10 9 1 0 71 20 7570
2020 Part-time 44 24 11 12 6 1 1 70 18 235

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 9 16 7 33 7 22 56 21 6435
2024 Part-time 4 9 9 9 38 10 21 68 19 170
2022 Full-time 5 8 17 8 34 7 21 58 19 6945
2022 Part-time 3 5 10 4 40 10 27 71 13 205

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 34 18 13 16 3 0 52 30 6450
2024 Part-time 23 35 17 12 8 5 0 61 21 170
2022 Full-time 19 37 17 12 13 3 0 57 26 6950
2022 Part-time 28 36 17 10 6 4 0 67 16 205
2020 Full-time 30 41 14 9 5 1 0 71 14 7600
2020 Part-time 34 40 8 9 6 2 1 76 15 235
2019 Full-time 24 41 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 6995
2019 Part-time 30 35 18 8 5 5 0 67 14 215

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 26 35 21 9 6450
2024 Part-time 15 24 32 22 7 170
2022 Full-time 11 26 36 21 7 6955
2022 Part-time 13 23 32 25 6 205

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 28 13 7 9 3 1 69 17 6455
2024 Part-time 39 30 12 3 5 8 3 78 9 170
2022 Full-time 41 27 13 7 8 4 1 71 15 6965
2022 Part-time 57 18 10 2 3 9 1 84 6 205
2020 Full-time 38 28 15 7 8 4 1 69 16 7565
2020 Part-time 47 25 13 3 6 5 0 77 9 235

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 24 9 12 19 1 0 60 31 6455
2024 Part-time 35 23 9 12 16 5 0 61 29 170
2022 Full-time 35 25 9 12 17 2 0 62 29 6960
2022 Part-time 37 28 9 13 9 4 0 68 23 205
2020 Full-time 31 27 12 14 16 1 0 58 30 7585
2020 Part-time 38 22 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 235

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 28 15 18 23 2 0 42 42 6450
2024 Part-time 27 32 15 12 11 3 0 61 24 170
2022 Full-time 17 30 15 17 18 2 0 48 36 6955
2022 Part-time 37 29 12 12 5 4 0 69 18 205
2020 Full-time 24 30 17 14 14 1 0 54 28 7600
2020 Part-time 37 28 14 8 8 3 1 68 17 235
2019 Full-time 16 30 19 18 17 1 0 46 36 7015
2019 Part-time 23 32 18 14 9 4 0 57 24 215

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 42 15 17 11 1 0 56 29 1345
2022 Full-time 14 46 14 17 8 1 0 61 25 1550
2022 Part-time 17 59 0 15 10 0 0 75 25 10
2019 Full-time 20 46 13 15 6 0 1 66 21 1350
2019 Part-time 30 60 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 29 16 7 10 1 2 35 65 6420
2024 Part-time 28 25 17 10 18 1 1 28 72 170
2022 Full-time 30 28 17 9 13 0 2 6910
2022 Part-time 27 27 18 9 18 0 1 205
2020 Full-time 30 28 21 11 9 0 1 7590
2020 Part-time 21 25 22 18 14 1 0 235
2019 Full-time 25 26 19 12 17 0 1 7020
2019 Part-time 25 27 14 12 21 0 1 215

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 24 14 14 0 1 20 80 6425
2024 Part-time 36 28 16 7 6 1 5 39 61 170
2022 Full-time 19 28 24 14 14 0 1 6920
2022 Part-time 46 31 10 5 7 0 1 200
2020 Full-time 22 27 25 14 11 0 0 7605
2020 Part-time 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 235
2019 Full-time 21 28 24 14 12 0 1 7010
2019 Part-time 37 27 20 8 7 0 1 215

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 20 10 10 1 4 29 71 6420
2024 Part-time 48 21 10 4 3 3 11 55 45 170
2022 Full-time 28 28 20 10 9 1 4 6915
2022 Part-time 61 20 8 4 5 0 2 200
2020 Full-time 31 30 19 11 7 0 2 7580
2020 Part-time 56 23 10 3 2 1 5 235
2019 Full-time 30 29 20 11 8 0 2 6965
2019 Part-time 48 28 12 5 3 0 4 215

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 18 20 17 27 1 1 16 84 6435
2024 Part-time 33 22 17 10 12 2 3 35 65 170
2022 Full-time 14 18 21 18 27 1 1 6935
2022 Part-time 47 17 13 11 11 0 1 205
2020 Full-time 22 24 21 17 15 1 1 7575
2020 Part-time 46 21 16 7 9 0 2 235
2019 Full-time 16 19 20 18 26 0 1 6995
2019 Part-time 33 25 15 8 16 0 2 215

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 22 13 6 7 1 7 48 52 6435
2024 Part-time 54 15 8 4 0 2 16 66 34 170
2022 Full-time 40 25 14 7 8 1 5 6930
2022 Part-time 71 12 6 4 3 0 5 205
2020 Full-time 48 25 13 7 5 0 3 7570
2020 Part-time 68 19 4 1 1 1 5 235
2019 Full-time 44 24 14 7 7 0 4 6985
2019 Part-time 58 16 9 4 4 0 9 215

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 23 20 13 20 0 1 23 77 6430
2024 Part-time 38 24 18 6 11 1 2 39 61 170
2022 Full-time 24 25 20 12 17 0 1 6940
2022 Part-time 38 22 21 8 10 0 1 205
2020 Full-time 25 26 22 13 13 0 1 7590
2020 Part-time 41 21 21 9 6 0 1 235
2019 Full-time 25 26 22 12 15 0 1 7010
2019 Part-time 33 26 22 8 9 0 2 215

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 27 20 13 16 1 1 22 78 6420
2024 Part-time 45 17 17 6 6 2 8 49 51 170
2022 Full-time 24 28 20 12 14 1 1 6930
2022 Part-time 54 18 12 8 3 1 3 205
2020 Full-time 27 30 22 11 9 1 1 7560
2020 Part-time 52 18 15 5 6 0 4 235
2019 Full-time 23 32 23 12 10 1 1 6990
2019 Part-time 36 27 18 11 7 0 2 215

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 24 21 15 20 1 1 19 81 6440
2024 Part-time 44 16 13 11 6 2 7 49 51 170
2022 Full-time 19 26 21 15 16 1 1 6930
2022 Part-time 53 19 12 11 4 1 1 205
2020 Full-time 21 29 23 15 11 0 1 7570
2020 Part-time 47 23 15 5 8 0 2 235
2019 Full-time 20 27 23 16 12 1 1 6995
2019 Part-time 38 28 18 8 4 1 3 215

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 18 14 17 1 1 24 76 6440
2024 Part-time 44 17 15 9 9 3 3 46 54 170
2022 Full-time 24 27 19 13 15 1 1 6945
2022 Part-time 40 22 16 11 9 1 1 205
2020 Full-time 26 29 21 13 10 0 1 7565
2020 Part-time 43 26 17 5 8 0 1 235
2019 Full-time 24 28 22 14 11 0 1 6985
2019 Part-time 35 28 21 8 7 0 2 215

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 24 16 11 18 1 1 31 69 6425
2024 Part-time 43 23 11 9 8 2 3 46 54 170
2022 Full-time 31 23 17 10 17 1 1 6925
2022 Part-time 54 20 9 8 7 1 1 205
2020 Full-time 34 25 16 11 12 0 1 7560
2020 Part-time 55 21 11 4 8 0 1 235
2019 Full-time 31 26 17 13 13 0 1 6975
2019 Part-time 43 26 13 6 10 0 1 215

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 12 6 9 1 2 46 54 6430
2024 Part-time 46 20 16 5 7 1 6 49 51 170
2022 Full-time 45 26 14 6 7 1 1 6935
2022 Part-time 45 26 17 7 4 0 2 205
2020 Full-time 30 30 21 10 7 0 1 7565
2020 Part-time 39 28 18 8 5 0 1 235

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 20 12 14 0 1 26 74 6430
2024 Part-time 47 20 12 9 7 1 3 49 51 170
2022 Full-time 25 28 21 13 11 1 1 6935
2022 Part-time 48 28 13 6 4 1 1 205
2020 Full-time 22 29 22 14 13 0 1 7570
2020 Part-time 40 29 16 7 5 1 1 235
2019 Full-time 26 29 21 13 10 0 1 6965
2019 Part-time 39 28 14 8 8 1 2 215

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 22 15 11 16 1 2 34 66 6425
2024 Part-time 55 17 7 7 8 1 4 58 42 170
2022 Full-time 39 24 16 8 11 1 2 6930
2022 Part-time 69 15 6 4 1 0 6 205
2020 Full-time 44 27 15 7 6 0 1 7535
2020 Part-time 54 20 16 4 4 1 1 235
2019 Full-time 42 25 15 8 8 0 1 6960
2019 Part-time 53 16 17 7 4 0 4 215

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 17 8 10 0 1 34 66 6425
2024 Part-time 45 25 15 5 6 2 3 47 53 170
2022 Full-time 37 30 15 8 8 0 1 6935
2022 Part-time 56 25 8 7 2 0 1 205
2020 Full-time 33 32 20 8 6 0 1 7550
2020 Part-time 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 235

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 13 6 2 4 1 10 72 28 6430
2024 Part-time 66 15 2 3 1 6 8 76 24 165

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 15 9 5 10 1 8 58 42 6430
2024 Part-time 59 15 7 4 4 5 7 67 33 170

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 15 9 5 9 2 4 61 39 6435
2024 Part-time 63 10 8 5 3 4 6 70 30 170
2022 Full-time 59 15 8 5 8 2 4 6950
2022 Part-time 77 8 5 4 5 0 2 205
2020 Full-time 67 14 7 5 5 1 2 7545
2020 Part-time 77 6 5 3 3 1 4 235
2019 Full-time 60 16 9 6 7 1 2 7000
2019 Part-time 68 15 3 4 3 1 5 215

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 25 10 4 5 1 3 55 45 6440
2024 Part-time 63 16 8 2 4 2 4 67 33 170
2022 Full-time 56 24 9 4 4 0 2 6940
2022 Part-time 68 18 6 3 4 0 2 205
2020 Full-time 58 24 9 4 3 0 2 7535
2020 Part-time 73 12 7 3 2 0 3 235
2019 Full-time 47 29 13 5 4 0 1 6985
2019 Part-time 57 24 11 2 2 0 4 215

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 20 11 7 11 1 2 50 50 6425
2024 Part-time 64 13 6 4 6 5 4 69 31 170
2022 Full-time 51 19 11 6 10 0 2 6935
2022 Part-time 75 12 3 1 7 0 1 205
2020 Full-time 56 19 10 7 7 0 1 7555
2020 Part-time 74 9 4 5 4 0 3 235
2019 Full-time 50 21 13 7 8 0 1 6955
2019 Part-time 64 14 9 6 2 0 5 215

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 10 4 1 2 1 27 76 24 6430
2024 Part-time 62 4 1 3 0 3 27 89 11 170
2022 Full-time 56 10 4 2 2 0 25 6925
2022 Part-time 75 4 2 0 3 0 18 205
2020 Full-time 57 11 5 2 1 0 23 7570
2020 Part-time 71 3 1 1 0 0 25 235
2019 Full-time 54 11 6 2 2 0 25 6930
2019 Part-time 65 5 3 0 0 0 27 215

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 21 9 4 4 1 6 60 40 6420
2024 Part-time 71 9 5 4 2 1 8 78 22 170
2022 Full-time 57 20 9 4 4 1 5 6925
2022 Part-time 74 11 3 3 3 0 5 200
2020 Full-time 60 22 10 4 2 0 3 7600
2020 Part-time 73 11 6 2 3 0 5 235
2019 Full-time 58 22 10 4 3 0 4 6965
2019 Part-time 66 17 4 2 2 1 9 215

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 17 6 3 6 1 5 66 34 6440
2024 Part-time 46 14 9 8 17 3 4 49 51 170
2022 Full-time 71 13 5 2 4 1 5 6950
2022 Part-time 59 13 10 2 11 1 4 205
2020 Full-time 71 16 6 2 3 0 2 7595
2020 Part-time 52 19 10 4 11 0 4 235
2019 Full-time 71 14 6 3 3 0 3 7000
2019 Part-time 55 13 11 5 9 1 6 215

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 13 4 5 1 4 50 50 6440
2024 Part-time 47 26 13 2 4 2 6 51 49 170
2022 Full-time 49 27 13 5 4 0 3 6950
2022 Part-time 46 27 15 7 3 1 2 205
2020 Full-time 44 30 15 5 4 0 1 7600
2020 Part-time 47 27 15 7 2 0 2 235
2019 Full-time 51 28 13 4 2 0 2 6975
2019 Part-time 51 27 11 4 3 0 5 215

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 26 38 17 11 0 0 34 28 6460
2024 Part-time 18 43 25 10 2 0 0 62 13 170
2022 Full-time 8 28 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 6960
2022 Part-time 19 47 25 4 3 0 1 67 7 205
2020 Full-time 13 31 34 15 7 0 0 44 22 7595
2020 Part-time 21 44 20 13 2 0 0 65 15 235
2019 Full-time 14 31 35 15 6 0 0 45 21 7020
2019 Part-time 24 36 28 9 3 0 0 61 11 215

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 25 37 15 7 0 0 21 42 6440
2024 Part-time 12 19 28 24 17 0 0 41 30 170
2022 Full-time 13 23 38 16 9 0 0 25 36 6940
2022 Part-time 5 13 32 27 20 1 2 48 19 200
2020 Full-time 14 20 38 20 8 0 0 28 34 7555
2020 Part-time 3 17 31 29 19 0 0 48 21 235
2019 Full-time 13 21 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 6970
2019 Part-time 4 14 41 25 16 0 0 41 18 215
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 58 6460
2024 Part-time 33 25 170
2022 Full-time 22 56 6960
2022 Part-time 38 30 205
2020 Full-time 30 45 7615
2020 Part-time 43 30 235

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 1175
2024 Part-time 70 30 50
2022 Full-time 50 50 1520
2022 Part-time 55 45 70
2020 Full-time 53 47 2275
2020 Part-time 59 41 90

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 15 9 4 6 7 19 54 46 6445
2024 Part-time 36 8 2 5 4 15 30 65 35 170
2022 Full-time 40 16 10 5 6 5 18 6955
2022 Part-time 44 11 7 4 1 9 24 205
2020 Full-time 42 18 13 8 7 2 10 7590
2020 Part-time 40 16 9 6 5 5 20 235
2019 Full-time 45 16 12 8 11 1 7 6930
2019 Part-time 52 7 8 4 6 6 17 210

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 19 13 18 37 2 4 28 59 1180
2024 Part-time 10 26 19 5 35 1 4 38 42 50
2022 Full-time 7 17 14 20 37 2 4 25 60 1515
2022 Part-time 17 26 13 18 20 4 3 46 41 70
2020 Full-time 9 21 16 21 29 1 3 31 52 2275
2020 Part-time 10 20 17 26 24 1 1 31 52 90

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 17 13 18 37 3 7 25 61 1175
2024 Part-time 15 12 14 15 27 9 8 32 51 50
2022 Full-time 5 16 15 17 38 2 8 23 60 1515
2022 Part-time 15 26 8 18 28 5 2 44 48 70
2020 Full-time 7 18 15 19 31 1 8 28 55 2275
2020 Part-time 7 11 18 31 25 3 4 20 61 90
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