2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 13 12 18 0 0 57 30 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 16 10 8 0 0 67 18 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 33 15 13 18 0 0 55 30 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 35 15 14 12 0 0 58 27 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 1660

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 27 15 16 29 0 0 41 45 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 31 11 10 14 0 0 65 24 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 34 15 13 11 0 0 62 24 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 23 15 18 30 0 0 37 48 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 34 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 28 17 19 24 0 0 39 44 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 37 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1650

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 13 3 4 1 0 80 7 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 35 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 33 14 7 9 0 0 69 17 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 34 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 32 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 32 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1645

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 36 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 37 17 9 10 0 0 64 19 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 35 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 38 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 16 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 37 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 1660

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 25 17 16 25 0 0 42 41 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 14 15 20 0 0 51 35 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 18 17 15 0 0 49 33 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 25 17 17 25 0 0 40 42 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 17 13 11 1 0 58 24 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 26 20 16 19 0 0 45 36 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 1655

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 24 15 18 27 0 0 39 46 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 26 14 15 19 0 0 51 35 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 17 17 14 0 0 52 32 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 24 15 20 27 0 0 38 48 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 16 10 11 0 0 62 22 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 15 14 10 0 0 60 25 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 27 19 19 20 0 0 42 39 2255
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 34 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 3885
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 1640

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 20 17 16 25 5 1 39 43 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 22 17 10 18 6 0 52 30 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 24 17 15 15 5 0 50 32 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 19 16 17 27 4 1 37 46 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 23 16 13 14 4 1 55 28 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 24 17 15 13 4 0 54 29 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 22 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 25 18 12 7 3 0 62 20 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 26 17 13 11 3 0 58 25 1655
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 24 20 8 13 2 8 54 23 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 22 14 4 6 2 3 74 11 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 13 5 4 1 3 78 9 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 27 20 9 13 2 7 55 23 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 27 12 4 3 2 9 80 7 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 23 11 10 1 6 54 22 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 13 5 3 1 3 78 8 1660

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 30 14 12 15 1 1 58 28 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 9 7 10 1 0 74 17 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 29 16 13 17 0 1 54 30 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 31 16 12 11 0 1 59 24 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 28 9 6 5 1 1 81 11 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 9 7 5 0 1 78 12 1660

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 27 16 11 16 1 0 57 27 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 19 10 7 8 0 1 75 15 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 28 17 11 16 0 0 56 27 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 7 6 5 0 0 82 10 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 27 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 29 17 11 14 0 1 57 26 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 24 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 1660

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 18 12 15 36 4 0 34 53 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 22 15 10 20 8 0 52 32 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 25 16 13 16 6 0 52 31 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 18 16 14 34 5 0 33 51 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 23 15 8 10 10 0 63 21 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 15 11 9 8 0 62 22 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 22 17 16 25 6 0 38 44 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 14 8 6 8 0 69 15 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 17 9 9 6 0 63 19 1660

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 15 12 15 44 2 0 28 61 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 15 14 26 2 0 44 41 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 22 16 18 23 2 0 42 42 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 15 13 17 43 1 0 26 61 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 16 13 16 3 0 54 30 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 28 17 15 16 2 0 51 32 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 16 20 32 1 0 31 52 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 32 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 19 15 12 1 0 54 27 1655

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 12 17 45 3 0 23 65 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 18 16 17 28 5 0 36 48 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 19 17 20 25 4 0 35 47 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 12 13 19 45 3 0 21 66 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 22 17 16 17 8 0 46 35 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 19 19 18 4 0 42 38 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 16 16 22 34 3 0 26 57 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 30 18 15 10 5 0 54 26 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 19 19 15 3 0 46 34 1655

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 15 13 17 43 2 0 25 61 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 23 17 13 27 4 0 41 42 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 23 15 20 24 2 0 39 46 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 15 12 19 44 2 0 24 64 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 15 18 17 4 0 48 36 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 27 16 18 19 2 0 46 38 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 15 21 34 2 0 28 56 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 33 16 16 10 3 0 57 27 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 30 19 18 14 1 0 49 32 1655
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 23 16 17 29 0 0 37 46 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 11 11 14 0 0 63 26 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 22 16 17 33 0 0 34 49 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 32 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 27 18 20 23 0 0 39 43 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 38 14 13 9 0 0 64 23 1660

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 37 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 9 12 11 0 0 68 24 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 40 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 39 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 10 11 5 0 0 74 15 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 37 19 16 10 0 0 55 26 2255
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1640

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 29 14 13 18 0 0 55 31 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 24 12 8 9 0 1 71 17 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 15 15 18 0 1 52 33 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 16 14 14 0 1 56 28 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 10 7 5 1 0 77 13 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 31 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 1655

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 30 12 23 23 0 0 41 47 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 12 14 12 0 1 62 26 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 35 13 18 12 0 0 57 29 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 30 12 26 22 0 0 40 48 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 41 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 40 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 35 14 25 13 0 0 48 38 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 38 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 39 12 18 7 0 0 63 25 1650

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 24 17 10 16 2 1 56 26 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 21 12 6 9 1 2 72 15 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 13 6 6 1 1 75 12 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 17 10 17 2 1 54 29 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 10 6 5 2 2 79 11 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 11 6 5 2 1 78 11 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 19 10 14 1 2 55 25 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 22 12 5 6 2 2 77 11 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 24 14 6 6 2 1 73 13 1655

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 18 15 19 35 2 0 29 55 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 23 18 13 23 2 1 44 37 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 26 19 17 19 2 0 44 37 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 16 16 19 37 2 0 26 57 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 30 16 15 14 2 0 55 29 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 18 14 13 2 0 53 28 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 19 20 28 2 0 31 50 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 30 18 15 11 2 0 56 26 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 31 20 17 14 1 0 49 31 1660

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 24 18 8 13 2 6 33 67 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 19 12 6 11 1 4 50 50 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 23 17 7 9 1 5 41 59 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 22 19 11 12 1 5 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 19 13 5 8 1 7 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 24 14 7 7 1 5 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 23 16 9 9 1 4 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 21 14 6 4 1 4 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 27 14 8 4 0 3 1665

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 9 6 3 6 4 20 68 32 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 10 7 4 10 4 14 62 38 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 10 8 5 9 2 17 60 40 3730

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 13 9 5 11 5 7 57 43 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 9 5 5 8 4 7 70 30 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 11 6 3 4 5 7 72 28 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 14 9 6 10 4 6 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 8 7 3 4 5 7 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 10 5 3 4 4 6 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 14 8 6 7 3 4 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 8 6 3 3 3 4 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 13 6 3 4 2 4 1655

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 9 5 3 4 3 15 75 25 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 7 5 2 7 4 13 75 25 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 8 4 2 3 3 14 79 21 3730

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 11 9 5 9 3 13 61 39 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 10 9 6 14 3 10 55 45 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 11 8 5 8 2 11 63 37 3730

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 23 11 18 32 2 3 37 52 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 23 14 14 27 3 5 41 44 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 32 12 17 20 2 2 49 38 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 24 12 18 32 2 2 37 51 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 32 10 16 16 2 3 55 34 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 33 12 15 16 2 2 56 32 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 21 15 19 32 2 2 32 53 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 26 14 16 16 3 2 52 33 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 29 17 16 18 1 1 48 35 1660

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 25 13 18 30 0 0 38 48 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 10 11 13 0 0 66 24 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 25 14 20 29 1 0 38 49 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 13 8 8 0 1 71 16 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 37 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 27 18 19 23 0 0 40 42 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 1650

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 25 17 17 26 0 0 40 43 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 13 7 12 0 0 67 20 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 15 10 9 0 0 67 18 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 24 17 18 26 0 0 38 45 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 27 19 17 22 0 0 42 39 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 33 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 1655

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 27 19 16 20 0 0 44 36 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 29 19 16 21 0 0 43 37 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 15 9 6 0 0 69 15 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 36 21 16 12 0 0 51 28 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 3855
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 42 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1640

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 20 19 19 29 3 1 30 50 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 33 16 13 14 4 0 56 28 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 34 21 13 10 3 0 54 24 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 23 19 21 26 2 0 32 48 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 38 17 9 9 3 1 63 19 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 38 19 12 8 3 0 60 20 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 30 21 21 16 2 1 40 38 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 42 17 10 4 4 0 68 15 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 41 20 11 6 3 0 61 18 1655

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 26 14 14 24 1 0 47 39 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 8 8 13 0 0 71 21 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 12 12 16 0 0 60 28 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 13 17 26 0 0 43 43 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 23 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 32 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 29 16 16 20 0 0 48 36 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 29 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 1655

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 16 6 4 0 4 74 10 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 15 6 3 0 2 75 10 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 33 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 31 15 5 4 0 4 74 10 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 12 6 6 1 1 77 11 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 34 12 4 3 0 2 80 7 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 33 16 7 5 0 0 72 11 3885
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 33 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1645

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 17 12 7 21 2 16 51 34 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 17 6 3 5 3 3 84 9 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 23 6 5 6 2 2 82 11 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 18 11 7 22 3 17 51 36 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 20 4 2 3 2 3 91 5 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 22 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 3865

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 34 28 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 34 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 33 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 29 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 31 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 26 31 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 41 37 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 36 3925
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 38 35 1665

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 41 18 9 14 5 820
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 28 19 9 9 5 210
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 39 30 7 6 5 1500
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 43 24 9 7 7 905
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 31 21 7 14 8 395
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 40 28 5 6 7 1590
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 35 26 9 5 7 490
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 34 32 3 6 6 1130
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 34 14 13 14 1 0 58 28 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 10 6 8 0 0 77 14 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 36 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 37 18 13 10 0 0 59 24 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1655

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 27 20 18 21 1 0 39 40 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 35 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 37 19 15 10 1 0 55 25 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 27 19 20 22 1 0 38 42 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 40 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 42 18 12 6 1 0 63 19 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 32 22 18 14 1 0 44 33 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 44 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 42 20 11 6 1 0 63 17 1655

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 28 28 13 7 1 3 21 50 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 34 11 7 1 1 19 46 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 28 31 14 7 1 2 22 46 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 28 29 13 7 1 2 21 49 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 24 32 16 11 1 2 28 39 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 25 33 17 8 1 2 26 40 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 31 29 12 6 1 1 19 52 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 36 21 8 1 1 29 34 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 27 33 18 7 0 1 25 41 1660

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 26 23 12 8 2 6 21 54 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 24 25 13 8 2 3 22 52 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 26 14 7 1 3 22 51 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 27 23 11 6 2 5 19 57 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 25 26 16 10 2 3 27 45 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 25 29 16 8 2 3 24 45 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 27 14 7 2 3 22 50 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 24 32 16 9 1 2 26 41 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 22 27 17 8 1 2 27 46 1655

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 11 25 26 17 2 11 50 21 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 16 27 24 17 1 2 42 30 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 16 32 23 13 1 3 38 29 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 10 26 28 16 1 11 50 20 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 26 24 20 1 4 46 26 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 17 30 25 14 1 2 40 28 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 8 25 35 18 1 6 57 17 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 16 30 26 15 1 1 42 27 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 15 31 30 14 1 1 46 23 1655

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 24 22 12 8 1 3 21 56 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 21 23 16 11 2 2 28 47 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 24 17 10 1 3 28 47 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 25 21 10 8 1 3 19 59 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 18 24 16 20 1 4 39 36 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 22 27 16 12 1 3 30 42 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 22 27 16 9 1 2 25 47 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 19 28 21 15 1 2 36 34 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 28 20 10 1 1 31 40 1660

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 18 21 18 13 4 5 34 42 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 23 23 14 4 5 40 35 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 18 25 21 14 2 5 39 35 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 23 21 14 10 2 5 26 51 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 17 24 15 19 3 7 38 35 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 27 18 13 3 4 33 38 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 19 25 22 13 2 2 37 37 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 15 27 26 18 3 2 47 24 3895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 16 28 27 14 2 2 43 28 1655

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 24 23 10 8 2 4 19 57 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 22 27 14 7 3 2 23 49 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 24 29 13 8 2 3 23 47 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 23 10 6 2 4 17 58 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 26 13 14 2 4 29 43 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 31 14 9 2 3 24 44 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 25 14 7 2 2 21 53 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 32 19 10 2 2 30 37 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 24 29 17 9 2 2 26 44 1650

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 26 11 6 1 2 18 55 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 15 32 23 15 1 2 40 27 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 34 21 11 1 2 32 32 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 27 11 6 1 2 18 55 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 11 32 24 21 1 4 47 20 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 15 33 27 13 1 2 42 24 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 28 14 6 0 1 20 51 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 18 37 25 11 0 1 37 26 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 37 22 9 0 1 31 32 1660

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 15 15 25 37 1 0 21 63 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 23 17 21 26 2 0 35 48 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 18 25 26 1 0 29 52 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 15 15 27 36 1 0 21 64 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 26 17 22 17 3 1 42 41 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 26 21 22 19 2 0 37 41 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 20 19 30 24 1 0 26 55 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 33 20 18 10 2 0 51 28 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 31 23 21 11 1 0 44 32 1650

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 12 16 20 1 0 52 36 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 6 8 10 1 0 75 19 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 29 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 27 14 15 20 1 0 51 35 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 28 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 29 13 17 18 1 0 51 36 2255
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 31 9 11 7 1 0 72 18 1655

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 36 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 6 5 6 0 1 83 10 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 33 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 36 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 39 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1650

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 37 18 10 10 2 1 60 21 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 36 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 37 19 10 12 1 0 59 22 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 41 20 10 8 1 1 61 18 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 3885
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 1650

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 26 18 14 23 3 0 42 39 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 28 14 10 15 4 0 60 26 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 17 12 11 2 0 59 24 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 27 19 16 22 2 1 42 39 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 14 11 8 2 0 66 20 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 36 16 9 8 2 0 66 17 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 31 20 17 14 2 0 48 31 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 36 14 9 4 2 0 72 14 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 1650

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 19 8 10 9 2 59 21 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 13 8 5 11 2 70 15 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 17 8 5 8 1 67 14 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 31 19 9 11 7 2 58 22 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 35 13 6 3 9 1 76 10 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 36 15 6 4 7 1 73 11 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 22 10 10 5 1 55 21 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 15 6 3 4 0 75 9 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 17 7 4 4 0 71 11 1655

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 13 15 19 0 0 53 34 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 10 11 12 0 0 67 23 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 37 12 11 8 0 0 70 19 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 33 13 15 18 0 0 53 33 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 32 16 13 13 0 0 57 26 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1655

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 25 14 9 14 5 4 60 25 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 21 12 4 9 9 6 70 16 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 28 11 6 7 7 5 73 15 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 27 13 10 13 4 3 62 25 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 25 8 5 5 6 7 79 12 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 10 6 6 6 4 77 13 3865

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 15 9 13 6 4 59 25 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 22 11 5 9 10 6 70 17 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 26 12 7 6 7 5 72 15 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 27 13 10 13 5 3 62 24 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 21 8 7 5 8 7 76 15 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 10 6 5 7 4 76 13 3865

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 19 21 11 10 15 3 49 25 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 21 18 5 5 24 2 63 13 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 24 22 7 4 17 2 59 14 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 23 24 11 8 12 2 51 22 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 27 22 3 2 13 2 68 7 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 22 6 2 12 1 65 9 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 32 23 9 9 4 1 57 19 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 34 17 6 3 6 1 72 9 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 17 6 4 4 0 72 10 1660

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 11 9 15 6 3 61 27 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 24 9 7 11 10 3 69 20 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 12 7 8 6 4 71 16 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 13 10 13 5 4 61 25 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 9 6 7 7 4 76 14 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 32 10 6 6 6 3 77 13 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 16 10 11 3 2 61 22 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 31 11 5 5 4 2 78 11 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 12 6 6 3 1 75 12 1655

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 8 23 8 19 32 6 20 43 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 11 23 5 9 36 6 35 24 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 12 26 5 7 36 6 34 22 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 10 25 7 16 32 4 24 36 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 23 3 4 37 6 47 13 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 24 4 5 36 5 42 16 3860

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 7 10 15 58 10 0 8 81 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 4 18 20 41 16 1 5 74 105
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 4 10 23 51 7 4 6 83 160
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 5 17 23 46 9 0 5 76 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 5 13 13 49 19 0 7 76 90
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 7 14 22 45 8 3 10 75 100
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 4 12 13 50 16 1 9 77 85

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 19 16 24 3 1 38 42 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 21 16 7 12 7 6 59 22 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 28 18 9 9 6 4 60 21 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 23 20 18 25 3 2 34 45 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 25 15 6 7 9 7 66 16 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 30 16 8 7 7 5 64 18 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 26 20 19 21 2 2 37 42 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 28 17 8 6 6 5 66 15 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 18 11 8 4 2 61 20 1660

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 31 17 14 17 3 1 50 32 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 16 9 10 5 2 63 20 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 16 12 10 3 1 61 22 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 30 16 17 19 2 1 46 37 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 13 11 9 4 2 64 22 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 37 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 35 16 14 13 2 1 55 28 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 14 8 5 3 2 71 14 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 37 16 10 6 2 1 67 16 1660

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 26 19 16 25 1 0 40 41 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 19 8 14 3 0 58 23 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 33 21 11 11 2 0 56 23 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 23 21 18 25 1 0 36 43 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 34 17 10 8 2 1 64 18 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 37 21 9 7 2 0 62 17 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 29 22 17 16 1 0 44 33 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 38 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 37 20 11 6 1 0 63 17 1650

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 20 14 17 31 4 1 35 50 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 17 15 13 23 10 3 42 41 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 17 14 21 9 2 42 39 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 21 13 17 31 4 1 36 50 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 22 16 13 17 9 3 48 34 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 18 13 15 11 2 48 32 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 21 14 19 29 3 1 35 50 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 22 18 13 13 9 3 50 30 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 17 16 15 6 1 47 34 1655

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 37 7 22 20 0 0 50 43 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 41 5 11 9 0 0 75 20 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 44 5 15 9 0 0 70 24 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 35 8 24 20 0 0 47 44 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 43 4 8 4 0 0 84 13 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 46 5 13 5 0 0 76 18 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 44 8 19 10 0 0 62 29 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 46 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 50 6 13 5 0 0 77 17 1660

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 31 9 19 21 0 0 51 40 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 21 10 4 10 1 8 73 16 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 9 18 18 0 0 55 35 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 32 11 19 21 0 0 49 40 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 5 6 4 0 4 85 10 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 37 9 18 12 0 0 60 31 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 37 8 9 2 0 1 80 12 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 1660

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 34 11 18 17 0 0 53 36 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 12 6 7 0 3 74 13 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 12 12 9 0 0 68 20 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 35 12 18 16 0 0 53 35 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 35 13 19 12 0 0 57 31 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 34 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 3885
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1655

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 15 6 4 3 0 7 86 7 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 15 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 18 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 3730

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 17 7 4 3 0 5 84 8 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 17 6 5 4 0 2 85 9 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 18 6 8 5 0 2 82 13 3725

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 13 6 1 3 1 6 89 5 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 80 11 3 2 2 0 3 93 3 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 12 6 2 4 1 6 88 6 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 10 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 10 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 3870

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 15 9 8 11 22 8 59 27 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 12 4 3 10 2 78 8 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 24 15 6 4 11 3 71 13 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 14 10 8 11 22 8 58 27 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 26 13 3 3 11 2 79 7 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 24 13 6 4 11 3 74 11 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 14 10 8 14 20 7 56 30 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 13 5 3 9 2 76 9 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 22 11 6 5 14 5 73 14 1660

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 3925

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 425

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 36 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 425

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 425

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 425

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 425

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 425

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 665
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 425

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 425

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 425

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 425

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 425

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 425

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 425

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 425

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 425

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 665
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 425

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 425

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 425

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 425

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 425

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 425

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 425

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 425

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 425

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 665
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 425

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 425

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 665
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 425

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 425

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 665
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 455
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 725
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 435
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 535
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 425

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 540
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 390

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 540
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 390

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 540
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 390

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 390

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 390

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 390

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 390

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 390

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 390

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 390

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 390

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 390

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 540
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 390

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 390

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 540
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 415

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 540
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 80
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 630
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 400
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 390

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 12 14 13 28 20 5 27 55 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 8 13 6 15 33 12 37 39 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 13 15 9 12 32 10 39 35 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 12 16 13 29 18 4 25 54 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 12 13 8 12 33 10 42 34 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 13 15 8 9 34 9 43 31 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 17 19 16 22 14 3 31 45 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 16 18 8 8 25 8 49 24 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 20 20 12 11 18 4 46 29 1660

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 20 17 15 24 9 1 37 44 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 19 15 7 16 17 3 52 29 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 26 18 11 10 14 2 54 25 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 21 17 16 25 8 1 37 44 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 13 9 9 12 3 63 22 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 30 18 8 7 14 2 61 18 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 23 21 16 18 5 1 41 36 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 27 19 8 6 10 1 62 17 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 20 10 8 5 0 59 19 1660

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 3915

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 305

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 17 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 85 15 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 21 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 23 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 21 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 22 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 20 305

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 510
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 305

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 385

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 305

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 510
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 305

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 305

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 305

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 305

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 305

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 505
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 305

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 305

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 305

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 505
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 305

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 505
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 305

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 305

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 305

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 505
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 385

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 505
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 305

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 85
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 340
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 305

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 305

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 305

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 305

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 305

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 510
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 305

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 305

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 510
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 305

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 305

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 510
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 390
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 550
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 340
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 385
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 305

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 435
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 345

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 435
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 275

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 275

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 75
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 345

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 435
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 345

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 435
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 275

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 275

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 275

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 275

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 275

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 275

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 275

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 435
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 315
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 275

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 31 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 275

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 365

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 435
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 475
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 315
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 345
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 275

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 21 11 21 22 4 30 43 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 12 14 6 15 33 7 42 34 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 13 19 7 8 34 7 42 25 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 13 23 12 20 20 3 28 42 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 14 17 6 7 34 7 48 23 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 15 19 5 6 35 6 47 20 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 19 25 10 15 17 3 37 32 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 16 20 5 5 28 7 53 16 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 21 24 5 7 21 5 52 16 1660

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 20 12 20 11 1 41 36 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 20 15 8 14 16 3 54 27 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 26 19 9 8 15 2 56 20 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 22 12 20 9 2 40 36 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 16 8 7 12 2 63 18 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 30 19 7 6 14 2 62 15 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 25 24 12 14 7 1 46 28 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 19 6 5 11 1 66 13 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 22 6 6 7 1 62 13 1660

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 1650

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 515
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 230
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 575
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 225
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 480
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 610

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 32 515
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 230
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 625
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 570
2022 Teleworking all of the time 80 20 225
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 485
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 28 400
2020 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 615

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 33 11 8 11 0 0 69 20 360
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 11 10 6 1 1 72 17 165
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 9 10 10 1 0 71 20 370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 9 14 12 0 1 64 26 410
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 6 11 9 1 1 74 20 175
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 36 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 325
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 9 9 10 0 1 72 19 290
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 8 8 3 1 0 80 12 505

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 11 13 13 4 3 60 28 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 25 9 7 9 1 3 74 17 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 32 10 10 7 3 2 72 17 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 31 13 14 14 4 2 57 30 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 7 6 4 3 3 82 10 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 35 8 7 5 3 2 79 12 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 15 17 12 2 3 54 30 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 30 9 6 3 2 2 82 9 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 10 8 4 2 2 76 13 1660
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 10 10 18 1 0 62 28 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 24 6 4 13 1 1 76 18 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 29 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 10 12 17 1 0 61 29 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 26 7 6 6 2 1 81 12 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 29 7 6 5 1 0 82 12 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 29 12 16 17 1 0 55 33 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 1655

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 11 17 8 31 7 19 53 25 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 6 15 6 33 8 25 59 18 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 8 15 7 35 7 24 61 17 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 10 19 8 33 7 17 53 22 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 8 13 7 36 5 26 62 19 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 7 15 8 36 7 24 63 16 3860

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 32 17 14 21 2 0 47 36 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 29 20 10 13 4 1 55 24 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 37 19 13 10 3 0 57 24 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 31 18 16 20 2 0 45 37 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 41 14 7 7 3 1 71 14 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 41 16 9 7 4 0 67 17 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 39 17 14 11 1 0 59 24 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 42 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 43 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1660

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 27 34 19 8 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 25 31 19 14 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 24 35 22 9 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 35 21 8 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 26 33 22 8 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 26 37 20 6 3860

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 28 16 9 13 4 1 60 23 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 22 10 5 8 4 1 77 13 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 11 5 5 3 1 79 10 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 27 17 10 12 5 1 58 24 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 22 9 3 4 4 1 83 7 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 10 4 3 3 1 82 8 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 28 19 11 14 5 1 54 26 2260
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 30 14 5 6 2 0 74 11 1650

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 22 10 14 26 2 0 48 41 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 21 6 8 16 2 2 69 25 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 27 8 11 11 2 0 69 23 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 24 10 14 26 2 0 49 40 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 23 7 10 10 1 0 72 20 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 25 12 17 26 1 0 44 44 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 27 11 11 10 2 0 67 21 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 29 12 13 11 1 0 64 24 1655

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 23 15 20 31 1 0 34 51 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 27 14 13 18 4 1 52 33 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 33 16 16 15 2 0 52 32 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 22 16 23 28 1 0 32 52 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 12 8 10 3 1 68 20 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 36 15 13 10 2 0 61 23 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 23 19 21 25 1 0 35 46 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 32 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 17 13 10 1 0 61 23 1660

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 41 15 17 13 0 0 55 30 470
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 46 14 9 18 0 0 59 27 60
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 43 15 17 10 1 0 57 28 825
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 44 15 18 12 0 0 55 30 480
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 42 10 20 6 2 1 62 27 135
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 48 13 15 6 2 0 65 21 945
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 50 14 14 6 1 0 66 21 410
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 46 15 11 4 1 1 70 15 815

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 17 7 10 1 1 33 67 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 24 13 9 16 1 1 37 63 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 28 16 8 11 0 3 36 64 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 18 9 13 0 1 2375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 24 16 10 15 1 2 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 28 17 9 13 0 2 3850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 27 25 13 12 0 0 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 28 19 11 9 0 1 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 21 9 7 0 0 1660

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 28 21 13 13 1 1 24 76 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 26 13 10 0 1 23 77 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 26 15 15 0 1 19 81 3705
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 29 22 13 12 0 1 2375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 20 12 14 0 1 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 28 25 15 16 0 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 31 21 11 9 0 1 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 26 27 15 11 0 0 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 26 17 12 0 0 1665

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 26 16 8 7 1 7 38 62 2315
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 27 21 10 11 0 1 30 70 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 27 22 12 12 0 2 24 76 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 17 7 6 1 6 2375
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 18 12 9 0 3 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 29 22 12 12 0 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 14 6 4 0 4 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 29 21 12 9 0 1 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 1655

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 16 19 17 33 1 1 14 86 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 22 14 17 1 1 21 79 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 21 21 16 20 1 2 20 80 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 13 20 19 36 0 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 21 19 14 17 1 2 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 21 22 17 20 1 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 21 20 17 19 0 1 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 25 21 16 11 1 1 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 20 16 14 0 1 1655

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 24 15 8 9 1 5 41 59 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 18 9 4 5 0 9 61 39 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 20 11 5 4 1 9 54 46 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 18 9 10 0 3 2380
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 17 9 4 4 0 9 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 24 11 6 6 1 7 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 13 6 4 0 3 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 12 7 5 0 4 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 24 12 7 4 0 4 1655

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 20 13 20 1 1 22 78 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 21 17 10 15 0 2 36 64 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 19 13 19 0 1 25 75 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 24 22 14 22 0 1 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 25 17 9 11 0 1 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 26 20 11 13 0 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 24 23 15 18 0 1 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 22 12 10 0 1 3915
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 28 21 13 11 0 0 1655

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 24 19 14 20 1 2 20 80 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 24 21 9 13 1 1 32 68 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 20 11 12 1 2 25 75 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 24 21 16 19 1 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 27 17 9 9 1 2 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 20 10 9 1 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 25 24 15 15 1 1 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 32 19 8 4 1 1 3895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 22 10 6 0 1 1650

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 21 19 14 21 2 2 21 79 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 27 19 15 18 1 1 20 80 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 21 16 17 1 1 20 80 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 23 21 16 20 1 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 20 12 13 1 1 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 21 15 12 1 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 23 18 18 1 1 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 31 23 12 6 0 1 3895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 31 22 14 10 0 1 1650

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 22 18 14 19 1 1 24 76 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 23 19 10 17 1 1 29 71 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 28 17 13 14 0 1 26 74 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 20 15 19 1 1 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 27 17 10 13 1 1 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 19 12 11 1 1 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 25 22 15 17 0 1 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 21 11 7 0 1 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 30 19 13 8 0 1 1655

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 22 16 12 24 1 1 24 76 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 24 12 8 14 1 1 41 59 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 26 16 9 11 1 1 37 63 3705
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 21 18 13 26 0 1 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 12 7 10 1 1 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 25 16 8 9 1 1 3850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 24 17 15 20 0 1 2270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 15 8 7 0 1 3895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 16 9 10 1 1 1650

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 26 13 7 11 1 2 41 59 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 19 11 5 6 1 2 58 42 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 25 12 6 6 0 2 49 51 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 26 16 8 10 1 1 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 12 6 4 1 2 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 17 10 8 0 1 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 22 10 7 0 1 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 24 11 7 0 0 1655

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 23 20 14 17 1 1 25 75 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 20 7 10 0 2 32 68 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 28 19 11 11 1 1 30 70 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 24 22 14 15 1 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 30 20 9 7 1 1 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 31 20 11 8 0 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 22 21 17 22 0 1 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 22 11 6 0 1 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 30 21 14 10 0 1 1655

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 16 11 12 1 1 35 65 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 12 6 3 11 1 12 62 38 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 20 15 11 20 1 2 32 68 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 27 18 9 13 0 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 13 6 3 5 1 7 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 22 15 7 9 1 2 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 18 11 9 0 0 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 13 4 3 0 2 3890
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 18 6 5 0 1 1650

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 29 16 9 13 1 1 31 69 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 14 4 5 0 2 47 53 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 17 7 8 0 1 36 64 3705
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 27 19 11 13 0 1 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 9 4 3 0 1 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 13 6 5 0 1 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 18 10 8 0 1 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 19 7 4 0 0 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 22 8 5 0 0 1655

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 15 6 2 4 2 9 70 30 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 10 6 1 5 2 12 74 26 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 13 5 2 3 2 11 74 26 3710

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 16 9 4 9 2 8 59 41 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 12 9 6 16 1 8 53 47 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 15 8 5 9 1 8 59 41 3720

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 18 11 6 11 2 3 50 50 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 9 6 3 10 2 5 70 30 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 11 7 3 5 2 6 71 29 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 18 11 7 12 1 3 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 11 6 4 6 2 4 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 5 3 5 2 5 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 17 11 8 8 1 2 2250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 10 4 3 4 1 3 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 13 5 4 4 1 3 1650

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 30 12 5 6 1 2 45 55 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 17 7 2 3 1 3 69 31 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 20 8 3 3 1 4 64 36 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 12 6 6 0 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 70 16 6 2 2 1 3 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 20 7 3 2 0 3 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 29 13 6 5 0 1 2245
2020 Teleworking all of the time 69 18 7 2 2 0 2 3895
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 9 2 2 0 2 1650

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 22 13 8 15 1 1 40 60 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 14 7 5 13 1 2 59 41 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 18 9 5 7 1 3 60 40 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 22 13 9 15 0 1 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 13 8 4 6 1 2 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 18 8 4 6 0 2 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 22 13 10 12 0 1 2255
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 15 7 5 5 0 2 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 19 8 6 6 0 1 1650

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 10 5 2 2 1 30 73 27 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 6 2 1 2 0 26 86 14 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 10 4 2 1 1 24 78 22 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 10 4 2 3 0 29 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 8 3 1 0 0 23 920
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 11 4 1 1 0 21 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 10 5 3 2 0 28 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 9 4 1 1 0 20 3905
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 13 6 2 1 0 23 1650

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 13 6 6 1 4 47 53 2320
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 12 4 3 2 1 8 77 23 565
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 17 6 1 2 1 8 72 28 3710
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 26 14 6 6 1 4 2385
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 13 4 2 1 1 7 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 15 6 2 2 1 6 3850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 26 15 6 5 0 2 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 16 5 2 1 0 4 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 1660

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 16 6 3 5 1 4 69 31 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 17 7 4 10 1 4 59 41 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 18 6 4 8 1 5 62 38 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 15 5 2 4 1 5 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 11 8 3 5 1 4 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 12 4 2 4 1 4 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 18 6 2 4 0 2 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 15 7 3 2 0 2 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 18 5 2 2 1 2 1660

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 27 12 4 5 1 3 50 50 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 11 5 7 1 4 51 49 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 13 4 4 1 4 48 52 3715
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 28 11 4 3 0 3 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 27 15 5 4 1 3 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 25 14 5 4 1 3 3860
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 29 17 5 4 0 1 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 30 15 5 3 0 1 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 14 5 3 0 1 1660

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 28 35 17 11 0 0 37 28 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 28 37 14 12 0 0 37 26 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 26 40 16 9 0 0 34 26 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 28 35 19 10 0 0 36 29 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 30 35 13 7 0 0 45 20 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 29 39 14 8 0 0 38 23 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 27 33 18 10 0 0 38 28 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 34 33 12 5 0 0 49 17 3920
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 33 33 15 6 0 0 45 22 1660

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 35 15 7 0 0 21 43 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 20 35 18 9 0 1 27 37 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 37 15 7 0 0 23 39 3720
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 25 36 14 8 0 0 22 41 2390
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 38 20 12 0 1 32 29 925
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 40 18 10 0 0 28 32 3855
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 34 17 9 0 0 26 40 2265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 17 39 24 9 0 0 32 29 3900
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 40 21 7 0 0 28 32 1640
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 48 2330
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 64 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 61 3730
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 51 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 56 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 58 3870
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 37 2280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 48 3930
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 46 1665

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 450
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 520
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 43 685
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 1245

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 14 7 4 5 10 20 57 43 2325
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 13 7 3 8 6 18 60 40 570
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 15 10 5 6 5 20 53 47 3725
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 15 10 5 4 7 19 2395
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 13 9 4 7 5 18 930
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 16 11 6 6 5 17 3865
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 19 12 7 7 3 11 2275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 18 13 9 7 2 10 3910
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 18 13 7 5 2 10 1660

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 19 15 17 38 2 4 26 58 450
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 13 23 34 2 4 25 61 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 22 13 15 36 2 4 31 55 680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 16 19 18 36 2 4 23 57 520
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 8 23 32 2 5 32 59 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 20 10 20 36 2 3 30 59 850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 17 19 19 34 1 3 25 55 685
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 24 13 23 25 1 3 36 50 1245

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 14 14 17 36 4 6 25 59 450
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 19 19 19 35 1 3 24 56 100
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 18 11 18 36 2 9 27 61 675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 17 18 15 36 3 5 25 56 520
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 17 9 18 38 3 7 27 63 220
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 12 18 38 1 9 24 62 850
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 17 19 17 34 2 5 24 56 685
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 19 13 22 28 1 9 30 56 1245
Date modified: