2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 39 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 15 11 14 0 0 61 24 5275
2022 Supervisor 36 38 10 8 7 0 0 74 15 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 28 36 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 5625
2020 Supervisor 39 41 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 32 36 14 11 8 0 0 68 18 6235
2019 Supervisor 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 28 38 14 10 9 0 0 66 20 5885

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 21 29 15 14 20 0 0 51 34 5275
2022 Supervisor 29 34 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 14 14 19 0 0 53 33 5625
2020 Supervisor 30 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 19 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 6215
2019 Supervisor 30 35 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 21 31 17 15 16 0 0 52 31 5855

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 5275
2022 Supervisor 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 41 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 5620
2020 Supervisor 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 6185
2019 Supervisor 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 5825

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 13 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 5275
2022 Supervisor 38 41 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 34 36 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 5625
2020 Supervisor 43 41 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 6235
2019 Supervisor 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 5885

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 19 19 16 0 0 46 35 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 26 17 16 21 0 0 46 37 5275
2022 Supervisor 23 32 17 16 12 0 0 55 28 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 23 27 17 15 18 0 0 50 33 5625
2020 Supervisor 27 37 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 28 28 18 13 12 0 0 56 26 6210
2019 Supervisor 25 30 21 14 10 0 0 55 24 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 19 15 16 1 0 51 30 5865

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 17 19 15 0 0 48 35 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 19 26 16 17 22 0 0 45 39 5275
2022 Supervisor 22 33 15 17 12 0 0 55 29 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 21 28 15 16 19 0 0 50 35 5625
2020 Supervisor 26 39 16 11 7 0 0 65 18 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 16 14 12 0 0 57 26 6175
2019 Supervisor 23 33 19 15 9 0 0 56 25 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 18 17 15 0 0 50 32 5850

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 25 17 15 16 4 1 50 33 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 21 17 15 20 6 1 44 38 5275
2022 Supervisor 27 25 16 14 14 3 0 53 30 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 22 21 17 16 20 5 0 45 37 5625
2020 Supervisor 31 27 18 13 8 2 0 60 21 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 28 24 18 14 13 3 0 53 28 6225
2019 Supervisor 30 24 17 16 10 2 0 56 27 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 22 24 18 16 16 3 0 48 33 5880
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 28 10 4 3 0 1 82 8 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 17 7 9 2 7 64 17 5270
2022 Supervisor 56 28 8 4 2 1 1 86 7 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 17 6 8 2 6 66 15 5620
2020 Supervisor 60 26 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 38 25 18 7 6 1 5 68 14 6230
2019 Supervisor 55 28 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 20 8 8 1 4 63 16 5885

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 36 29 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 5270
2022 Supervisor 44 32 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 13 9 10 1 1 67 20 5600
2020 Supervisor 47 32 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 12 8 8 1 1 71 16 6235
2019 Supervisor 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 33 31 14 11 9 1 1 65 21 5840

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 28 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 41 26 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 5275
2022 Supervisor 48 28 10 6 7 0 0 76 13 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 5625
2020 Supervisor 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 47 25 11 8 8 0 1 73 16 6240
2019 Supervisor 48 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 38 28 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 5880

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 27 16 16 21 3 0 45 38 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 20 21 14 13 26 6 0 43 42 5275
2022 Supervisor 23 31 16 14 14 4 0 56 28 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 22 22 15 12 21 7 0 48 36 5630
2020 Supervisor 30 34 14 11 8 3 0 66 19 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 27 24 16 11 14 8 0 56 27 6240
2019 Supervisor 23 37 16 14 8 2 0 61 23 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 21 26 18 13 17 6 0 50 31 5890

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 16 20 27 1 0 37 47 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 16 18 14 16 34 2 0 35 51 5275
2022 Supervisor 16 29 15 18 20 1 0 46 38 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 18 20 15 16 29 2 0 39 45 5620
2020 Supervisor 23 34 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 16 15 19 2 0 49 34 6225
2019 Supervisor 18 35 15 19 13 1 0 53 32 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 18 24 17 17 22 2 0 43 40 5880

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 18 16 25 30 1 0 28 56 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 13 16 15 17 35 4 0 29 55 5270
2022 Supervisor 11 24 17 24 24 1 0 35 48 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 14 17 16 18 31 4 0 33 51 5625
2020 Supervisor 14 33 19 21 13 1 0 47 34 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 17 23 17 18 20 4 0 42 40 6215
2019 Supervisor 10 29 18 26 16 1 0 39 43 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 19 19 24 4 0 35 46 5870

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 15 22 31 1 0 31 54 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 13 19 14 18 33 3 0 33 52 5275
2022 Supervisor 11 26 16 24 23 1 0 37 47 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 14 21 14 17 31 2 0 36 49 5625
2020 Supervisor 14 36 17 20 13 1 0 50 33 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 17 26 16 18 20 3 0 44 39 6235
2019 Supervisor 10 30 18 25 16 1 0 40 41 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 13 22 17 19 26 3 0 36 47 5885
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 15 16 14 0 0 55 30 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 22 27 15 14 21 0 0 50 35 5275
2022 Supervisor 26 33 14 14 13 0 0 59 27 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 24 27 15 13 21 0 0 51 34 5630
2020 Supervisor 27 38 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 26 31 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 6230
2019 Supervisor 25 37 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 20 31 16 17 16 0 0 51 33 5875

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 42 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 27 38 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 5275
2022 Supervisor 26 44 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 26 40 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 5625
2020 Supervisor 30 43 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 28 38 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 6180
2019 Supervisor 28 41 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 23 39 15 14 8 0 0 62 23 5850

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 12 10 12 0 0 65 23 5275
2022 Supervisor 39 32 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 34 30 13 11 12 0 0 65 23 5620
2020 Supervisor 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 39 29 13 10 9 1 1 68 19 6235
2019 Supervisor 40 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 16 12 11 0 0 62 23 5875

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 36 15 21 12 0 0 52 33 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 18 32 12 20 18 0 0 50 38 5270
2022 Supervisor 21 40 12 16 9 0 0 62 26 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 19 35 12 19 15 0 0 54 34 5620
2020 Supervisor 25 41 12 16 5 0 0 66 21 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 24 36 13 18 9 0 0 60 26 6210
2019 Supervisor 23 40 14 17 7 0 0 63 23 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 17 36 14 20 13 0 0 53 33 5860

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 25 13 8 8 1 1 70 17 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 40 24 15 7 11 2 1 66 19 5265
2022 Supervisor 48 26 11 7 7 1 1 75 14 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 40 24 14 8 11 2 1 66 20 5615
2020 Supervisor 49 26 12 5 6 1 1 76 11 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 42 23 15 8 9 2 2 67 17 6225

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 20 20 20 1 0 40 40 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 17 17 28 2 0 36 46 5275
2022 Supervisor 16 32 19 18 14 1 0 48 33 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 16 23 17 16 26 2 0 40 43 5625
2020 Supervisor 17 36 19 17 10 1 0 53 28 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 18 25 18 17 19 2 0 44 37 6220
2019 Supervisor 14 33 19 21 13 1 0 47 34 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 14 23 17 19 24 2 0 38 44 5860

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 25 17 9 10 1 4 37 63 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 36 22 17 7 11 2 5 38 62 5275
2022 Supervisor 36 27 17 8 8 1 4 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 37 22 16 9 10 1 6 5625
2020 Supervisor 43 25 17 8 5 1 2 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 46 22 14 7 6 1 4 6245
2019 Supervisor 41 27 19 8 4 0 1 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 41 24 17 7 7 1 4 5870

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 9 8 4 9 2 18 64 36 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 50 10 7 4 8 3 18 63 37 5275

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 13 7 3 6 4 6 68 32 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 57 12 7 5 8 5 7 64 36 5270
2022 Supervisor 66 13 5 3 5 3 4 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 59 11 7 5 7 5 7 5625
2020 Supervisor 74 10 5 3 4 2 2 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 65 11 7 4 5 3 4 6215
2019 Supervisor 72 11 7 2 3 2 3 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 62 12 7 4 6 4 5 5855

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 6 3 1 2 2 15 86 14 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 62 9 5 3 4 3 15 75 25 5270

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 8 5 3 5 2 13 75 25 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 50 12 9 5 10 3 12 59 41 5280

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 10 16 20 1 2 53 36 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 12 26 12 17 27 2 3 41 47 5275
2022 Supervisor 23 35 11 14 16 1 1 59 30 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 15 28 12 17 24 2 2 45 43 5625
2020 Supervisor 23 33 14 15 14 1 1 57 29 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 16 23 15 17 24 3 2 41 43 6235
2019 Supervisor 22 31 14 16 16 1 1 53 33 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 16 17 28 2 2 37 47 5885

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 11 15 11 0 0 64 26 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 30 14 15 21 0 0 50 36 5270
2022 Supervisor 32 39 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 21 30 14 15 19 0 0 52 34 5620
2020 Supervisor 36 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 25 33 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 6200
2019 Supervisor 34 42 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 19 33 16 16 16 0 0 52 32 5860

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 16 13 18 0 0 52 32 5275
2022 Supervisor 36 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 25 28 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 5620
2020 Supervisor 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 17 11 13 0 0 59 24 6225
2019 Supervisor 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 23 29 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 5870

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 36 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 24 30 17 13 15 0 0 55 28 5275
2022 Supervisor 32 36 13 12 8 0 0 68 20 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 25 31 18 12 13 0 0 57 25 5620
2020 Supervisor 31 43 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1605
2020 Non-supervisor 28 37 16 11 7 0 0 65 19 6155
2019 Supervisor 30 40 13 12 5 0 0 69 17 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 22 36 18 13 9 0 0 59 23 5775

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 37 21 14 9 1 0 55 24 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 13 26 20 16 21 4 1 41 39 5270
2022 Supervisor 21 41 18 12 7 1 0 62 20 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 14 30 19 16 17 3 0 45 35 5625
2020 Supervisor 24 46 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 16 36 20 15 10 4 1 54 26 6230
2019 Supervisor 21 44 17 12 4 1 0 67 17 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 12 31 23 17 13 4 0 46 31 5880

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 34 11 14 16 0 0 59 31 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 28 26 13 12 20 1 0 54 33 5275
2022 Supervisor 29 31 12 16 12 0 0 61 28 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 11 13 16 0 0 60 29 5620
2020 Supervisor 34 33 12 13 8 0 0 66 21 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 38 29 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 6215
2019 Supervisor 35 34 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 12 13 13 0 0 62 26 5860

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 23 15 10 0 0 52 25 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 5 3 0 3 76 8 5280
2022 Supervisor 18 30 22 16 13 0 0 48 29 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 14 5 4 0 3 76 9 5630
2020 Supervisor 20 30 22 16 11 0 0 50 28 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 44 34 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 6190
2019 Supervisor 21 32 24 14 9 0 0 53 23 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 41 33 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 5850

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 25 8 6 9 2 5 75 16 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 41 19 9 6 13 2 9 68 21 5275
2022 Supervisor 52 24 7 5 6 1 4 81 12 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 45 19 7 4 12 2 9 73 19 5625

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 28 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 31 5280
2022 Supervisor 44 26 30 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 41 29 30 5625
2020 Supervisor 30 37 33 1635
2020 Non-supervisor 25 38 37 6250
2019 Supervisor 30 35 35 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 37 5890

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 41 31 5 0 5 565
2024 Non-supervisor 14 39 23 8 11 5 1975
2022 Supervisor 16 44 30 3 0 6 685
2022 Non-supervisor 12 39 24 8 9 8 2205
2020 Supervisor 21 40 29 4 1 4 495
2020 Non-supervisor 19 35 29 6 6 6 1565
2019 Supervisor 21 38 31 4 1 5 420
2019 Non-supervisor 16 29 28 7 15 5 1675
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 32 35 12 10 10 1 0 67 21 5270
2022 Supervisor 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 12 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 5615
2020 Supervisor 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 6205
2019 Supervisor 42 39 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 30 38 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 5835

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 38 21 18 10 1 0 51 28 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 16 31 19 16 16 1 0 47 33 5275
2022 Supervisor 13 43 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 17 34 19 16 14 1 0 51 30 5620
2020 Supervisor 20 47 17 11 4 0 0 67 16 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 22 38 19 12 8 1 0 60 21 6230
2019 Supervisor 19 44 18 14 5 0 0 62 20 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 18 36 20 15 10 1 0 55 25 5870

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 36 30 8 2 0 1 10 60 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 30 14 8 1 3 23 46 5265
2022 Supervisor 20 35 31 11 3 0 1 14 55 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 15 25 31 16 9 1 3 26 42 5620
2020 Supervisor 16 34 35 11 4 0 0 15 50 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 14 25 33 19 8 1 1 27 40 6240
2019 Supervisor 18 35 33 10 3 0 0 13 53 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 15 26 31 17 9 1 1 26 42 5875

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 33 24 7 2 0 1 9 66 1345
2024 Non-supervisor 21 25 24 14 9 2 5 24 50 5260
2022 Supervisor 26 32 28 11 2 0 1 13 59 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 21 25 25 14 8 2 4 24 49 5620
2020 Supervisor 23 31 30 11 3 1 1 15 55 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 19 22 29 17 9 1 3 27 43 6215
2019 Supervisor 28 32 27 10 3 0 0 13 60 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 23 24 24 15 9 2 2 25 49 5865

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 24 34 15 5 0 1 21 45 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 8 12 27 26 17 1 8 48 22 5255
2022 Supervisor 17 26 35 16 5 0 1 21 43 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 8 12 27 29 17 1 7 50 21 5600
2020 Supervisor 18 24 34 18 5 0 1 23 42 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 7 11 28 33 18 1 3 53 18 6215
2019 Supervisor 18 26 33 19 4 0 0 23 44 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 9 13 26 29 18 1 4 50 23 5835

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 25 7 3 0 1 9 65 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 24 22 23 16 10 1 4 27 49 5260
2022 Supervisor 31 32 25 8 3 0 1 11 64 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 22 21 24 15 13 1 4 30 45 5610
2020 Supervisor 26 28 30 12 4 0 1 16 54 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 16 19 27 21 14 1 2 35 37 6225
2019 Supervisor 36 31 22 9 2 0 0 11 67 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 25 22 23 15 12 1 2 28 49 5870

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 22 29 20 8 1 2 29 41 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 17 17 22 20 15 4 6 38 38 5265
2022 Supervisor 21 27 28 15 6 1 1 22 49 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 18 20 23 16 13 3 5 32 42 5610
2020 Supervisor 12 19 34 25 9 1 1 35 31 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 12 16 25 25 17 3 2 45 29 6205
2019 Supervisor 22 26 31 15 5 0 1 21 48 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 18 20 25 20 13 3 2 34 40 5850

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 30 26 8 2 1 1 11 62 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 24 22 26 12 9 2 4 23 50 5260
2022 Supervisor 26 32 29 9 3 1 1 12 59 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 22 24 27 13 9 2 4 23 48 5620
2020 Supervisor 23 30 33 11 3 1 0 14 53 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 18 22 28 18 10 2 2 29 42 6210
2019 Supervisor 26 33 28 9 3 0 0 12 60 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 22 24 26 14 10 2 2 25 47 5860

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 23 35 18 7 0 1 25 40 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 21 30 16 9 1 3 27 43 5275
2022 Supervisor 13 21 34 23 9 0 0 32 34 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 17 19 30 19 12 1 3 32 37 5620
2020 Supervisor 14 23 37 19 5 0 0 25 38 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 14 20 33 21 10 0 1 32 35 6240
2019 Supervisor 24 30 29 12 4 0 0 16 54 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 23 25 29 14 7 1 1 21 49 5880

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 19 17 30 30 1 0 23 60 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 17 24 32 1 0 27 56 5275
2022 Supervisor 5 24 19 29 23 1 0 29 52 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 18 24 26 2 0 31 51 5620
2020 Supervisor 8 34 21 26 11 0 0 42 36 1610
2020 Non-supervisor 14 27 20 22 15 2 0 42 38 6200
2019 Supervisor 5 26 19 31 18 0 0 32 49 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 9 23 20 24 22 2 0 32 47 5850

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 10 12 14 1 0 64 26 5270
2022 Supervisor 49 29 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 10 11 13 1 0 65 25 5620
2020 Supervisor 51 29 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 37 27 11 13 11 1 0 65 24 6210
2019 Supervisor 47 31 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 32 28 12 14 13 1 0 61 27 5865

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 38 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 39 33 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 5270
2022 Supervisor 47 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 5620
2020 Supervisor 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 6210
2019 Supervisor 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 36 35 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 5860

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 15 7 8 2 0 70 15 5270
2022 Supervisor 44 36 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 7 7 2 0 71 14 5620
2020 Supervisor 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 1605
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 6185
2019 Supervisor 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 30 37 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 5870

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 36 18 13 11 1 0 57 24 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 20 28 17 13 18 3 0 50 32 5275
2022 Supervisor 26 36 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 22 31 17 13 15 2 0 54 28 5625
2020 Supervisor 30 42 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 26 34 17 12 8 2 0 61 21 6200
2019 Supervisor 27 42 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 23 35 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 5835

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 36 16 8 6 4 1 68 15 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 25 30 18 8 8 9 2 63 18 5270
2022 Supervisor 30 39 16 7 5 3 1 72 11 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 16 7 7 8 1 66 16 5615
2020 Supervisor 35 40 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 19 8 6 5 1 65 15 6220
2019 Supervisor 35 40 16 5 2 2 0 75 8 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 28 33 20 8 7 4 1 64 15 5860

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 11 13 9 0 0 67 21 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 27 33 12 13 14 1 0 61 27 5275
2022 Supervisor 34 40 10 10 7 0 0 74 17 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 12 11 12 0 0 65 24 5625
2020 Supervisor 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 38 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 6215
2019 Supervisor 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 11 10 0 0 66 20 5870

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 9 7 7 3 3 75 15 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 32 26 13 7 11 7 5 65 21 5280
2022 Supervisor 47 27 8 7 6 3 2 78 13 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 35 27 11 8 9 6 4 69 19 5625

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 11 7 7 4 3 73 15 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 32 25 13 8 10 7 5 64 20 5275
2022 Supervisor 46 28 9 8 5 3 2 77 14 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 35 26 12 8 9 7 4 68 19 5630

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 27 25 7 4 11 1 59 12 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 22 21 20 9 8 18 2 54 21 5270
2022 Supervisor 28 34 24 5 2 6 1 66 8 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 25 24 22 8 5 13 2 58 16 5625
2020 Supervisor 33 40 16 5 3 3 1 75 9 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 20 7 6 6 1 65 14 6235

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 10 7 8 3 3 73 16 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 12 8 12 7 4 64 22 5270
2022 Supervisor 44 30 8 7 6 3 2 78 13 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 32 30 12 8 10 6 4 68 19 5615
2020 Supervisor 50 31 9 5 4 2 1 83 8 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 14 8 8 4 2 69 16 6215

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 15 27 8 11 29 3 32 28 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 6 9 24 6 13 35 7 27 33 5270
2022 Supervisor 10 20 28 7 6 26 2 41 19 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 7 12 24 5 10 36 5 33 26 5620

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 6 12 24 42 11 3 11 76 60
2022 Non-supervisor 1 4 11 19 52 10 2 5 82 220
2020 Supervisor 5 2 21 21 43 5 3 8 69 45
2020 Non-supervisor 2 6 14 16 49 11 2 9 74 185

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 17 13 12 2 2 56 26 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 19 25 18 12 17 5 3 48 32 5270
2022 Supervisor 25 34 16 12 9 2 2 61 22 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 19 25 18 12 16 6 4 49 31 5625
2020 Supervisor 27 39 14 10 7 2 1 68 17 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 22 26 19 13 12 5 3 52 27 6230
2019 Supervisor 28 39 13 11 8 1 1 68 19 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 20 26 18 14 15 4 3 49 31 5860

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 40 14 11 7 2 0 67 18 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 31 17 13 14 3 1 54 28 5270
2022 Supervisor 26 40 13 11 8 1 1 67 19 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 19 32 16 14 14 3 1 54 29 5625
2020 Supervisor 35 40 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 25 35 16 11 9 2 1 62 21 6225
2019 Supervisor 32 42 12 9 4 1 0 75 14 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 22 35 17 13 11 2 1 59 24 5860

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 38 20 14 10 1 0 56 24 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 19 28 20 13 19 2 0 47 32 5270
2022 Supervisor 20 39 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 21 13 16 2 0 49 30 5620
2020 Supervisor 26 42 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 24 33 20 12 9 1 0 58 22 6215
2019 Supervisor 22 42 20 11 5 0 0 64 15 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 20 33 21 13 12 1 0 54 25 5860

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 23 17 17 21 5 2 40 41 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 15 21 15 15 26 7 1 39 45 5270
2022 Supervisor 18 25 17 14 17 6 3 47 34 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 16 22 15 15 23 8 2 41 42 5620
2020 Supervisor 20 27 17 14 14 5 3 52 30 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 17 22 16 16 20 7 2 43 39 6225
2019 Supervisor 18 27 18 15 15 4 3 48 32 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 15 21 16 16 23 6 2 39 43 5870

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 47 7 18 10 0 0 65 28 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 21 39 6 18 15 0 0 61 33 5270
2022 Supervisor 23 46 5 18 8 0 0 68 26 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 24 40 7 17 13 0 0 64 30 5630
2020 Supervisor 31 50 5 12 3 0 0 81 15 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 29 45 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 6245

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 33 7 20 15 0 0 58 35 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 24 29 10 17 19 0 1 54 36 5260
2022 Supervisor 32 33 9 16 10 0 0 65 27 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 29 33 9 15 14 0 1 62 29 5620
2020 Supervisor 38 41 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 9 14 7 0 0 71 20 6225
2019 Supervisor 34 37 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 9 16 11 0 0 64 27 5870

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 40 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 27 33 11 15 13 0 0 60 29 5265
2022 Supervisor 38 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 11 13 11 0 1 65 24 5610
2020 Supervisor 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 6195
2019 Supervisor 42 38 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 12 14 9 0 0 66 22 5840

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 5 5 4 0 2 85 10 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 4 3 0 4 87 8 5275

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 19 6 8 5 0 3 80 14 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 63 17 7 5 4 0 4 84 10 5270

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 11 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 76 11 4 1 3 0 4 91 4 5275
2022 Supervisor 79 10 3 2 2 0 3 92 4 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 77 11 4 1 3 0 4 92 4 5625
2019 Supervisor 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 3 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 74 13 5 2 3 0 3 90 4 5850

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 25 16 8 5 8 5 66 15 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 32 19 11 7 8 17 5 67 19 5280
2022 Supervisor 33 26 17 6 5 8 5 67 13 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 34 19 11 6 7 17 5 69 18 5630
2020 Supervisor 39 26 14 6 3 9 4 74 10 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 36 19 11 6 8 15 4 68 18 6240
2019 Supervisor 42 24 15 6 4 6 3 73 11 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 36 19 11 7 8 16 3 68 18 5885

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 5270
2022 Supervisor 17 83 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 5630
2020 Supervisor 14 86 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 6240
2019 Supervisor 16 84 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 5870

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 230
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 985
2022 Supervisor 41 59 250
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 1050
2020 Supervisor 37 63 215
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 990
2019 Supervisor 35 65 210
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 1135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 985
2022 Supervisor 58 42 250
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 1050
2020 Supervisor 49 51 215
2020 Non-supervisor 69 31 990
2019 Supervisor 49 51 210
2019 Non-supervisor 67 33 1135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 230
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 985
2022 Supervisor 36 64 250
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1050
2020 Supervisor 46 54 215
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 990
2019 Supervisor 42 58 210
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 1135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 985
2022 Supervisor 1 99 250
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1050

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 230
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 985
2022 Supervisor 4 96 250
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 1050
2020 Supervisor 3 97 215
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 990
2019 Supervisor 2 98 210
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 1135

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 985
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 1050
2020 Supervisor 7 93 215
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 990
2019 Supervisor 10 90 210
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 1135

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 230
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 985
2022 Supervisor 5 95 250
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1050
2020 Supervisor 3 97 215
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 990
2019 Supervisor 5 95 210
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 1135

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 230
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 985
2022 Supervisor 50 50 250
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 1050
2020 Supervisor 42 58 215
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 990
2019 Supervisor 46 54 210
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 1125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 985
2022 Supervisor 31 69 250
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 1050
2020 Supervisor 30 70 215
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 990
2019 Supervisor 35 65 210
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 1125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 985
2022 Supervisor 55 45 250
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 1050
2020 Supervisor 55 45 215
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 990
2019 Supervisor 51 49 210
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 1125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 985
2022 Supervisor 41 59 250
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 1050
2020 Supervisor 39 61 215
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 990
2019 Supervisor 32 68 210
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 1125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 985
2022 Supervisor 32 68 250
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 1050
2020 Supervisor 32 68 215
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 990
2019 Supervisor 39 61 210
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 1125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 985
2022 Supervisor 57 43 250
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 1050
2020 Supervisor 51 49 215
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 990
2019 Supervisor 55 45 210
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 1125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 230
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 985
2022 Supervisor 49 51 250
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 1050
2020 Supervisor 48 52 215
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 990
2019 Supervisor 47 53 210
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 1125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 230
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 985
2022 Supervisor 2 98 250
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 1050
2019 Supervisor 3 97 210
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 1125

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 985
2022 Supervisor 5 95 250
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 1050
2020 Supervisor 8 92 215
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 990
2019 Supervisor 4 96 210
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 230
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 985
2022 Supervisor 9 91 250
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1050
2020 Supervisor 12 88 215
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 990
2019 Supervisor 13 87 210
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 985
2022 Supervisor 55 45 250
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 1050
2020 Supervisor 52 48 215
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 990
2019 Supervisor 52 48 210
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 1125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 985
2022 Supervisor 27 73 250
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 1050
2020 Supervisor 34 66 215
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 990
2019 Supervisor 33 67 210
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 1125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 230
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 985
2022 Supervisor 16 84 250
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 1050
2020 Supervisor 19 81 215
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 990
2019 Supervisor 17 83 210
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 1125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 985
2022 Supervisor 58 42 250
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 1050
2020 Supervisor 61 39 215
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 990
2019 Supervisor 57 43 205
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 1120

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 230
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 985
2022 Supervisor 28 72 250
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 1050
2020 Supervisor 31 69 215
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 990
2019 Supervisor 36 64 205
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 1120

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 230
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 985
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 1050
2020 Supervisor 12 88 215
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 990
2019 Supervisor 12 88 205
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 1120

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 985
2022 Supervisor 5 95 250
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 1050
2020 Supervisor 3 97 215
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 990
2019 Supervisor 6 94 205
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 1120

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 230
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 985
2022 Supervisor 7 93 250
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 1050
2020 Supervisor 16 84 215
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 990
2019 Supervisor 13 87 205
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 1120

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 230
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 985
2022 Supervisor 8 92 250
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 1050
2020 Supervisor 12 88 215
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 990
2019 Supervisor 5 95 205
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1120

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 985
2022 Supervisor 11 89 250
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 1050
2020 Supervisor 14 86 215
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 990
2019 Supervisor 19 81 205
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 1120

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 230
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 985
2022 Supervisor 17 83 250
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1050
2020 Supervisor 12 88 215
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 990
2019 Supervisor 12 88 205
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 1120

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 230
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 985
2022 Supervisor 24 76 250
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 1050
2020 Supervisor 23 77 215
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 990
2019 Supervisor 20 80 205
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 1120

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 205
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 825
2022 Supervisor 4 96 230
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 925
2020 Supervisor 10 90 190
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 880
2019 Supervisor 10 90 195
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 980

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 205
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 825
2022 Supervisor 12 88 230
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 925
2020 Supervisor 10 90 190
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 880
2019 Supervisor 12 88 195
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 980

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 205
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 825
2022 Supervisor 3 97 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 925
2020 Supervisor 6 94 190
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 880
2019 Supervisor 12 88 195
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 980

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 205
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 825
2022 Supervisor 3 97 230
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 925
2020 Supervisor 5 95 190
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 880
2019 Supervisor 8 92 195
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 980

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 205
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 825
2022 Supervisor 8 92 230
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 925
2020 Supervisor 10 90 190
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 880
2019 Supervisor 9 91 195
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 980

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 205
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 825
2022 Supervisor 10 90 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 925
2020 Supervisor 7 93 190
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 880
2019 Supervisor 11 89 195
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 980

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 205
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 825
2022 Supervisor 10 90 230
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 925
2020 Supervisor 11 89 190
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 880
2019 Supervisor 12 88 195
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 980

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 205
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 825
2022 Supervisor 11 89 230
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 925
2020 Supervisor 11 89 190
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 880
2019 Supervisor 5 95 195
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 980

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 205
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 825
2022 Supervisor 11 89 230
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 925
2020 Supervisor 13 87 190
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 880
2019 Supervisor 7 93 195
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 980

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 205
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 825
2022 Supervisor 36 64 230
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 925
2020 Supervisor 31 69 190
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 880
2019 Supervisor 30 70 195
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 980

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 205
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 825
2022 Supervisor 9 91 230
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 925
2020 Supervisor 12 88 190
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 880
2019 Supervisor 8 92 195
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 980

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 205
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 825
2022 Supervisor 46 54 230
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 925
2020 Supervisor 50 50 190
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 880
2019 Supervisor 46 54 195
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 980

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 98 205
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 825
2022 Supervisor 0 100 230
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 925

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 205
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 825
2022 Supervisor 66 34 230
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 925
2020 Supervisor 63 37 190
2020 Non-supervisor 64 36 880
2019 Supervisor 61 39 195
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 980

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 205
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 825

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 205
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 825
2022 Supervisor 16 84 230
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 925
2020 Supervisor 18 82 190
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 880
2019 Supervisor 19 81 195
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 980

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 19 16 13 15 21 5 40 38 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 9 11 14 10 20 28 8 31 47 5270
2022 Supervisor 12 20 15 13 16 20 5 42 39 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 9 11 15 10 19 29 8 32 44 5620
2020 Supervisor 15 26 18 13 11 13 4 50 28 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 14 15 19 11 14 21 6 40 34 6230
2019 Supervisor 14 26 19 13 12 13 4 47 30 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 12 14 21 11 17 19 6 34 38 5875

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 30 19 13 11 8 1 53 27 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 16 22 17 13 18 13 2 45 36 5275
2022 Supervisor 22 31 16 11 11 7 1 58 24 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 17 25 17 11 16 12 2 48 32 5620
2020 Supervisor 26 34 20 10 6 4 1 63 17 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 23 25 20 12 12 8 1 52 26 6230
2019 Supervisor 26 34 18 10 7 4 0 63 18 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 20 26 21 11 13 7 1 50 27 5875

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 5270
2022 Supervisor 13 87 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 5620
2020 Supervisor 9 91 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 6230
2019 Supervisor 9 91 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 5875

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 170
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 820
2022 Supervisor 28 72 185
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 800
2020 Supervisor 32 68 140
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 690
2019 Supervisor 30 70 110
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 725

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 19 170
2024 Non-supervisor 82 18 820
2022 Supervisor 71 29 185
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 800
2020 Supervisor 77 23 140
2020 Non-supervisor 80 20 690
2019 Supervisor 63 37 110
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 725

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 170
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 820
2022 Supervisor 14 86 185
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 800
2020 Supervisor 12 88 140
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 690
2019 Supervisor 15 85 110
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 725

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 820
2022 Supervisor 1 99 185
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 800
2020 Supervisor 4 96 140
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 690

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 170
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 820
2022 Supervisor 7 93 185
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 800
2020 Supervisor 8 92 140
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 690
2019 Supervisor 7 93 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 725

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 170
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 820
2022 Supervisor 10 90 185
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 800
2020 Supervisor 10 90 140
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 690
2019 Supervisor 10 90 110
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 725

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 170
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 820
2022 Supervisor 20 80 185
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 800
2020 Supervisor 10 90 140
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 690
2019 Supervisor 18 82 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 725

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 165
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 805
2022 Supervisor 34 66 185
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 800
2020 Supervisor 30 70 140
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 690
2019 Supervisor 30 70 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 710

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 165
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 805
2022 Supervisor 21 79 185
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 800
2020 Supervisor 23 77 140
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 690
2019 Supervisor 15 85 110
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 710

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 165
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 805
2022 Supervisor 21 79 185
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 800
2020 Supervisor 18 82 140
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 690
2019 Supervisor 20 80 110
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 710

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 165
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 805
2022 Supervisor 9 91 185
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 690

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 165
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 805
2022 Supervisor 24 76 185
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 800
2020 Supervisor 16 84 140
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 690
2019 Supervisor 24 76 110
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 710

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 165
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 805
2022 Supervisor 45 55 185
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 800
2020 Supervisor 43 57 140
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 690
2019 Supervisor 36 64 110
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 710

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 165
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 805
2022 Supervisor 11 89 185
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 690
2019 Supervisor 7 93 110
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 710

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 805
2022 Supervisor 4 96 185
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 800
2019 Supervisor 5 95 110
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 710

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 165
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 805
2022 Supervisor 9 91 185
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 800
2020 Supervisor 5 95 140
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 690
2019 Supervisor 6 94 110
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 710

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 165
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 805
2022 Supervisor 20 80 185
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 800
2020 Supervisor 19 81 140
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 690
2019 Supervisor 21 79 110
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 710

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 805
2022 Supervisor 1 99 185
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 800

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 165
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 805
2022 Supervisor 15 85 185
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 800
2020 Supervisor 12 88 140
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 690
2019 Supervisor 13 87 110
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 710

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 805
2022 Supervisor 1 99 185
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 800

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 170
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 815
2022 Supervisor 30 70 185
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 800
2020 Supervisor 30 70 140
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 690
2019 Supervisor 29 71 110
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 710

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 170
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 815
2022 Supervisor 17 83 185
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 800
2020 Supervisor 15 85 140
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 690
2019 Supervisor 16 84 110
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 710

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 170
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 815
2022 Supervisor 4 96 185
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 690

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 170
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 815
2022 Supervisor 3 97 185
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 800
2020 Supervisor 4 96 140
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 690
2019 Supervisor 0 100 110
2019 Non-supervisor 22 78 710

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 170
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 815
2022 Supervisor 4 96 185
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 690
2019 Supervisor 5 95 110
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 710

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 170
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 815
2022 Supervisor 6 94 185
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 690
2019 Supervisor 5 95 110
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 710

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 815
2022 Supervisor 5 95 185
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 800
2020 Supervisor 9 91 140
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 690
2019 Supervisor 6 94 110
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 710

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 170
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 815
2022 Supervisor 11 89 185
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 800
2020 Supervisor 6 94 140
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 690
2019 Supervisor 11 89 110
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 710

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 170
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 815
2022 Supervisor 57 43 185
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 800
2020 Supervisor 54 46 140
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 690
2019 Supervisor 56 44 110
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 710

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 720
2022 Supervisor 5 95 175
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 705

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 720
2022 Supervisor 7 93 175
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 705
2020 Supervisor 16 84 130
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 615
2019 Supervisor 19 81 95
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 575

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 720
2022 Supervisor 2 98 175
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 705
2020 Supervisor 5 95 130
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 615

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 720
2022 Supervisor 2 98 175
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 705

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 720
2022 Supervisor 0 100 175
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 705
2019 Supervisor 0 100 95
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 575

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 160
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 720
2022 Supervisor 4 96 175
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 705

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 160
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 720
2022 Supervisor 5 95 175
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 705
2020 Supervisor 6 94 130
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 615
2019 Supervisor 8 92 95
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 575

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 720
2022 Supervisor 9 91 175
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 705
2020 Supervisor 14 86 130
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 615

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 720
2022 Supervisor 10 90 175
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 705
2020 Supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 615
2019 Supervisor 9 91 95
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 575

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 160
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 720
2022 Supervisor 32 68 175
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 705
2020 Supervisor 26 74 130
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 615
2019 Supervisor 35 65 95
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 575

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 720
2022 Supervisor 9 91 175
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 705
2020 Supervisor 10 90 130
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 615
2019 Supervisor 7 93 95
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 575

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 160
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 720
2022 Supervisor 45 55 175
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 705
2020 Supervisor 44 56 130
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 615
2019 Supervisor 52 48 95
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 575

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 720
2022 Supervisor 0 100 175
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 705

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 160
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 720
2022 Supervisor 69 31 175
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 705
2020 Supervisor 71 29 130
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 615
2019 Supervisor 74 26 95
2019 Non-supervisor 65 35 575

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 720

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 160
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 720
2022 Supervisor 17 83 175
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 705
2020 Supervisor 12 88 130
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 615
2019 Supervisor 13 87 95
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 575

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 20 23 9 10 23 4 43 26 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 11 12 19 9 15 29 6 34 37 5275
2022 Supervisor 13 19 21 9 8 24 4 45 25 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 11 13 21 8 13 29 5 36 33 5625
2020 Supervisor 18 26 23 6 6 17 4 56 15 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 15 16 23 7 9 24 5 44 23 6230
2019 Supervisor 19 27 22 6 6 16 4 58 15 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 14 15 25 7 11 23 6 40 25 5865

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 20 11 9 10 1 55 22 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 19 10 15 14 2 47 30 5270
2022 Supervisor 23 32 20 9 7 8 1 60 18 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 18 25 20 9 13 13 2 51 26 5625
2020 Supervisor 28 35 20 7 4 5 1 67 12 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 21 8 9 10 1 56 19 6220
2019 Supervisor 30 34 20 5 5 5 1 68 11 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 23 26 23 7 10 10 1 55 19 5855

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 5275
2022 Supervisor 12 88 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 5625
2020 Supervisor 13 87 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 6220
2019 Supervisor 15 85 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 5875

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 205
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 1170
2022 Supervisor 53 47 185
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 1095
2020 Supervisor 50 50 195
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 1045

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 205
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 1170
2022 Supervisor 79 21 185
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 1095
2020 Supervisor 87 13 195
2020 Non-supervisor 77 23 1045
2019 Supervisor 85 15 200
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 1225

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 29 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 135
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 10 10 11 1 0 69 20 760
2022 Supervisor 37 33 8 16 5 0 1 71 21 145
2022 Non-supervisor 35 32 9 12 11 1 1 68 23 765
2020 Supervisor 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 170
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 805
2019 Supervisor 58 27 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 165
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 965

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 34 9 11 7 2 1 71 19 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 11 11 10 3 3 66 23 5270
2022 Supervisor 41 33 9 9 5 2 1 76 15 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 32 32 10 10 9 4 3 69 20 5625
2020 Supervisor 44 32 10 8 3 1 2 78 12 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 11 10 7 3 2 70 18 6240
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 30 7 8 8 1 0 76 17 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 40 29 9 8 13 1 0 70 22 5275
2022 Supervisor 50 29 7 6 7 1 0 80 13 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 41 29 8 9 11 2 0 71 20 5630
2020 Supervisor 48 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 38 30 10 11 10 1 0 69 21 6215

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 8 16 8 37 5 22 61 17 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 6 9 16 7 32 7 22 56 21 5255
2022 Supervisor 4 8 16 8 40 4 19 64 16 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 6 8 17 7 34 7 21 57 20 5620

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 41 16 14 11 1 0 58 25 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 17 33 18 13 16 3 0 51 30 5275
2022 Supervisor 23 41 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 19 36 17 12 13 3 0 56 27 5620
2020 Supervisor 33 46 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 29 40 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 6235
2019 Supervisor 29 47 13 7 3 1 0 77 11 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 24 39 17 11 7 2 0 64 18 5855

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 27 34 22 8 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 11 25 35 21 9 5275
2022 Supervisor 11 27 37 19 6 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 11 25 36 21 7 5625

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 32 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 13 7 9 4 1 69 17 5275
2022 Supervisor 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 77 12 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 14 6 8 4 1 71 15 5635
2020 Supervisor 44 32 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 37 27 15 7 8 4 1 68 16 6215

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 28 7 12 12 1 0 68 25 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 33 23 9 12 20 2 1 58 33 5275
2022 Supervisor 42 26 8 11 12 1 0 69 23 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 34 25 9 12 17 2 0 60 30 5630
2020 Supervisor 36 31 10 12 10 1 0 68 22 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 30 26 12 14 17 1 0 56 31 6230

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 33 16 20 19 1 0 45 39 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 15 27 15 17 23 2 0 43 41 5270
2022 Supervisor 18 36 15 17 14 1 0 54 31 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 18 29 15 17 19 2 0 48 36 5620
2020 Supervisor 24 35 17 14 10 1 0 60 24 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 17 14 14 2 0 54 29 6240
2019 Supervisor 16 36 19 18 11 1 0 52 29 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 16 28 18 18 18 1 0 45 36 5875

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 42 15 17 11 1 0 56 29 1355
2022 Supervisor 14 46 14 17 8 1 0 61 25 1565
2020 Supervisor 20 49 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 1630
2019 Supervisor 20 46 12 15 6 0 1 67 21 1365

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 29 15 6 8 0 2 41 59 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 33 29 17 8 11 1 2 33 67 5245
2022 Supervisor 35 26 16 9 12 0 1 1555
2022 Non-supervisor 29 29 17 9 13 0 2 5590
2020 Supervisor 34 30 19 9 7 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 22 12 10 0 1 6230
2019 Supervisor 29 27 19 9 15 0 0 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 24 25 19 12 18 0 1 5875

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 21 25 21 25 0 0 9 91 1345
2024 Non-supervisor 23 27 23 13 12 0 1 24 76 5255
2022 Supervisor 9 19 28 20 24 0 0 1555
2022 Non-supervisor 22 30 22 12 12 0 1 5595
2020 Supervisor 8 19 28 23 21 0 0 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 24 12 8 0 1 6240
2019 Supervisor 10 23 28 21 18 0 0 1375
2019 Non-supervisor 24 29 23 13 11 0 1 5870

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 25 25 18 19 0 1 12 88 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 33 27 18 8 8 1 5 35 65 5245
2022 Supervisor 13 25 26 18 17 0 1 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 18 9 7 1 4 5590
2020 Supervisor 13 26 26 20 15 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 17 8 5 0 2 6220
2019 Supervisor 13 28 28 18 13 0 0 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 18 9 6 0 3 5835

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 21 23 30 0 0 7 93 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 19 19 20 15 25 1 1 19 81 5260
2022 Supervisor 6 15 22 23 34 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 18 18 21 17 25 1 1 5605
2020 Supervisor 11 21 25 23 19 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 26 25 19 15 13 1 1 6215
2019 Supervisor 6 17 21 25 30 0 0 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 18 20 20 16 24 0 1 5860

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 27 17 10 10 0 4 34 66 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 47 21 12 6 6 1 8 51 49 5255
2022 Supervisor 26 28 18 12 13 0 2 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 13 6 6 1 6 5605
2020 Supervisor 29 27 17 14 11 0 1 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 53 24 11 5 3 0 4 6210
2019 Supervisor 30 29 21 10 8 0 2 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 48 22 12 6 6 0 5 5850

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 24 23 16 20 0 1 17 83 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 25 23 19 12 19 0 1 25 75 5250
2022 Supervisor 17 28 22 14 19 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 26 24 20 12 16 0 1 5610
2020 Supervisor 16 25 26 17 16 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 21 12 12 0 1 6230
2019 Supervisor 20 28 25 14 13 0 0 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 27 25 21 11 15 0 1 5870

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 30 23 14 17 0 1 15 85 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 19 12 16 1 2 25 75 5245
2022 Supervisor 19 32 24 12 12 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 26 27 19 12 13 1 1 5605
2020 Supervisor 23 35 25 11 6 0 0 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 29 28 20 11 9 1 1 6200
2019 Supervisor 16 37 27 13 7 0 0 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 22 11 10 1 1 5855

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 23 21 24 0 0 8 92 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 22 23 20 14 18 1 2 23 77 5265
2022 Supervisor 11 24 26 19 19 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 23 26 20 14 15 1 1 5605
2020 Supervisor 11 29 28 20 12 0 0 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 22 13 11 1 1 6215
2019 Supervisor 11 27 27 21 14 0 0 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 22 15 12 1 1 5855

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 22 16 19 0 1 15 85 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 17 13 16 1 1 27 73 5260
2022 Supervisor 19 30 22 15 14 0 1 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 19 12 15 1 1 5615
2020 Supervisor 22 31 24 14 9 0 0 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 28 28 20 12 11 0 1 6210
2019 Supervisor 20 30 25 15 9 0 0 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 26 27 21 13 12 1 1 5850

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 27 17 11 14 0 0 31 69 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 31 23 15 10 18 1 1 32 68 5250
2022 Supervisor 34 28 17 9 12 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 32 22 16 10 17 1 1 5600
2020 Supervisor 36 30 16 9 8 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 35 24 16 11 13 0 1 6205
2019 Supervisor 34 28 19 10 9 0 0 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 31 25 17 13 13 0 1 5850

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 14 6 8 0 2 43 57 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 12 6 9 1 2 47 53 5255
2022 Supervisor 45 29 14 6 5 0 1 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 45 25 14 6 7 1 2 5610
2020 Supervisor 27 36 21 10 6 0 1 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 32 29 21 10 8 0 1 6210

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 27 22 16 17 0 1 18 82 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 29 26 19 11 13 1 1 29 71 5255
2022 Supervisor 19 25 24 17 14 0 0 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 28 20 11 10 1 1 5610
2020 Supervisor 13 26 24 19 18 0 0 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 25 29 21 12 11 0 1 6205
2019 Supervisor 19 30 24 16 11 0 0 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 28 29 20 12 9 0 1 5830

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 26 15 10 12 0 2 35 65 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 34 21 15 10 16 1 3 35 65 5245
2022 Supervisor 43 25 15 7 8 0 2 1555
2022 Non-supervisor 41 23 15 8 11 1 2 5605
2020 Supervisor 49 29 13 6 3 0 1 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 44 26 16 7 6 0 1 6185
2019 Supervisor 48 26 15 6 4 0 1 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 41 25 16 9 8 0 1 5825

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 33 15 7 7 0 1 37 63 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 17 8 11 0 1 34 66 5250
2022 Supervisor 41 32 15 5 6 0 1 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 15 9 9 0 1 5610
2020 Supervisor 35 36 18 7 4 0 0 1615
2020 Non-supervisor 33 31 20 8 6 0 1 6205

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 12 3 1 1 1 10 79 21 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 62 14 6 2 4 2 10 71 29 5250

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 14 7 3 4 1 9 69 31 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 51 15 9 5 11 2 8 57 43 5250

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 15 8 5 6 1 5 65 35 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 57 14 9 5 9 2 5 61 39 5255
2022 Supervisor 65 14 6 4 7 1 3 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 59 14 8 5 8 2 4 5620
2020 Supervisor 72 12 5 5 4 1 1 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 66 13 7 5 6 1 3 6190
2019 Supervisor 64 17 8 5 5 0 1 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 59 16 9 6 8 1 2 5860

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 12 5 4 0 2 51 49 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 9 4 5 1 3 56 44 5260
2022 Supervisor 57 25 9 4 3 0 2 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 56 24 9 4 4 1 2 5615
2020 Supervisor 57 27 10 3 2 0 1 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 6180
2019 Supervisor 47 32 14 4 3 0 1 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 12 5 4 0 1 5850

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 21 11 8 8 0 2 51 49 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 49 19 11 6 12 1 2 51 49 5250
2022 Supervisor 56 21 10 5 8 0 1 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 51 19 10 6 11 1 2 5610
2020 Supervisor 60 20 8 6 5 0 1 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 56 18 9 7 8 0 2 6205
2019 Supervisor 56 22 11 5 5 0 1 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 49 21 13 8 8 0 1 5825

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 15 7 5 0 1 42 58 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 58 6 2 1 1 1 31 86 14 5255
2022 Supervisor 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 1555
2022 Non-supervisor 60 6 2 1 1 1 29 5605
2020 Supervisor 40 32 16 7 5 0 1 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 62 6 2 1 1 0 29 6215
2019 Supervisor 33 31 22 7 6 0 0 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 59 6 3 1 1 0 30 5805

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 26 7 3 1 0 3 62 38 1345
2024 Non-supervisor 56 19 9 4 4 1 6 61 39 5250
2022 Supervisor 63 22 8 2 2 0 2 1555
2022 Non-supervisor 57 19 9 4 4 1 6 5600
2020 Supervisor 63 24 9 2 1 0 1 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 60 21 10 4 3 0 3 6240
2019 Supervisor 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 1365
2019 Non-supervisor 57 21 10 4 3 0 5 5830

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 15 5 3 3 1 4 74 26 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 59 17 6 4 8 1 5 63 37 5260
2022 Supervisor 82 11 2 1 1 0 2 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 68 13 6 2 5 1 5 5625
2020 Supervisor 81 14 3 1 1 0 1 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 67 17 7 3 3 0 2 6240
2019 Supervisor 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 68 15 7 3 4 0 3 5860

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 29 13 4 3 0 3 51 49 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 47 27 13 4 5 1 4 49 51 5260
2022 Supervisor 54 27 12 3 2 0 1 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 13 5 4 1 3 5625
2020 Supervisor 46 34 14 4 2 0 0 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 16 5 4 0 2 6240
2019 Supervisor 57 26 10 4 2 0 1 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 13 4 3 0 2 5840

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 20 39 25 13 0 0 23 38 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 9 29 37 15 10 0 0 38 25 5280
2022 Supervisor 4 20 40 22 13 0 0 24 35 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 10 30 36 15 8 0 0 40 23 5630
2020 Supervisor 7 23 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 14 34 32 14 6 0 0 48 20 6235
2019 Supervisor 10 24 40 18 8 0 0 34 26 1370
2019 Non-supervisor 15 32 33 14 6 0 0 47 19 5875

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 35 10 3 0 0 13 52 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 15 24 36 16 8 0 0 24 39 5260
2022 Supervisor 17 29 37 12 4 0 0 16 47 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 12 21 38 18 10 0 0 28 33 5610
2020 Supervisor 21 27 36 13 3 0 0 16 48 1620
2020 Non-supervisor 12 18 38 23 10 0 0 32 30 6200
2019 Supervisor 15 26 39 15 5 0 0 20 41 1360
2019 Non-supervisor 12 19 38 21 10 0 0 31 31 5835
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 64 1355
2024 Non-supervisor 19 54 5280
2022 Supervisor 25 61 1565
2022 Non-supervisor 23 53 5630
2020 Supervisor 31 48 1630
2020 Non-supervisor 30 43 6255

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 270
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 960
2022 Supervisor 41 59 385
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 1210
2020 Supervisor 50 50 515
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 1855

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 15 10 4 5 3 15 57 43 1350
2024 Non-supervisor 38 14 9 4 5 8 21 54 46 5270
2022 Supervisor 46 18 11 5 5 2 13 1560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 15 10 5 6 6 19 5625
2020 Supervisor 47 20 12 8 6 1 6 1625
2020 Non-supervisor 41 18 13 8 7 3 11 6235
2019 Supervisor 48 16 12 8 10 0 5 1355
2019 Non-supervisor 45 15 12 8 11 1 8 5795

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 10 19 41 1 3 27 63 270
2024 Non-supervisor 7 20 14 16 36 2 4 29 56 965
2022 Supervisor 6 17 12 20 41 2 3 24 64 385
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 14 20 34 2 4 28 57 1210
2020 Supervisor 7 22 17 24 30 0 2 29 54 515
2020 Non-supervisor 9 21 16 21 28 1 3 32 52 1855

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 15 12 15 40 1 10 24 62 270
2024 Non-supervisor 7 16 13 18 35 4 7 26 59 960
2022 Supervisor 4 13 15 14 41 1 13 20 63 385
2022 Non-supervisor 6 18 14 17 36 2 6 26 59 1205
2020 Supervisor 4 17 14 19 32 1 13 25 59 510
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 16 20 31 1 6 28 55 1850
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