2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 19 11 13 0 0 57 24 115
2024 Christianity 28 38 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 2475
2024 Hinduism 41 25 10 7 16 0 0 66 23 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 26 6 11 17 0 0 66 28 85
2024 Islam 36 32 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 175
2024 Judaism 24 32 15 10 17 0 0 57 28 50
2024 Sikhism 39 22 21 5 12 0 0 61 17 85
2024 Secular belief system 26 36 14 11 12 0 0 62 24 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 34 13 9 19 1 0 59 28 125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 23 15 11 27 0 0 47 38 115
2024 Christianity 22 33 15 14 16 0 0 55 30 2470
2024 Hinduism 31 27 9 14 19 0 0 58 33 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 26 12 10 28 0 0 49 38 85
2024 Islam 26 30 13 14 16 0 0 56 31 175
2024 Judaism 16 39 11 10 24 0 0 55 34 50
2024 Sikhism 17 27 15 19 22 0 0 44 41 85
2024 Secular belief system 23 31 13 14 18 0 0 55 32 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 28 21 7 25 0 0 47 32 125

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 25 19 5 8 0 0 68 13 115
2024 Christianity 45 34 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 2475
2024 Hinduism 52 22 9 6 11 0 0 75 17 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 23 10 8 11 0 0 71 18 85
2024 Islam 50 31 8 3 7 0 0 82 10 175
2024 Judaism 40 40 5 3 12 0 0 80 15 50
2024 Sikhism 52 29 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 85
2024 Secular belief system 38 34 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 29 13 4 12 0 0 71 16 125

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 39 17 5 10 0 0 68 15 115
2024 Christianity 34 40 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 2475
2024 Hinduism 36 39 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 34 12 14 11 1 0 64 24 85
2024 Islam 43 35 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 175
2024 Judaism 36 36 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 50
2024 Sikhism 36 34 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 85
2024 Secular belief system 27 41 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 29 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 125

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 32 10 14 25 1 0 50 40 115
2024 Christianity 22 29 16 15 17 0 0 51 32 2475
2024 Hinduism 27 22 11 10 28 1 0 50 39 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 22 13 19 25 1 0 42 44 85
2024 Islam 26 24 15 14 19 1 0 51 34 175
2024 Judaism 13 28 14 14 29 2 0 42 44 50
2024 Sikhism 29 9 20 22 19 1 0 38 42 85
2024 Secular belief system 16 27 17 19 21 0 0 43 40 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 18 16 22 19 0 0 43 41 125

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 31 13 13 26 1 0 47 39 115
2024 Christianity 22 29 15 15 18 0 0 51 33 2475
2024 Hinduism 18 26 14 14 27 1 0 45 42 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 23 8 21 28 1 0 43 50 85
2024 Islam 25 26 17 12 20 1 0 51 33 175
2024 Judaism 11 36 12 9 30 2 0 48 39 50
2024 Sikhism 27 13 22 15 23 1 0 40 38 85
2024 Secular belief system 15 28 15 20 21 0 0 44 41 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 22 13 22 22 0 0 43 44 125

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 22 20 12 21 1 1 45 34 115
2024 Christianity 24 25 17 13 16 4 1 51 31 2475
2024 Hinduism 21 28 11 18 22 1 0 49 40 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 11 17 11 25 7 4 40 41 85
2024 Islam 26 21 12 13 23 5 0 49 38 175
2024 Judaism 17 29 17 13 21 3 0 47 35 50
2024 Sikhism 24 12 17 21 22 4 0 37 45 85
2024 Secular belief system 18 21 17 18 19 5 1 41 40 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 16 13 11 26 5 2 46 40 125
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 19 24 7 8 2 2 59 16 115
2024 Christianity 38 26 16 6 7 1 6 69 14 2470
2024 Hinduism 38 26 12 9 6 3 6 71 16 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 19 15 5 13 6 4 63 20 85
2024 Islam 38 22 16 7 7 2 8 66 16 175
2024 Judaism 42 35 4 2 9 2 6 83 12 50
2024 Sikhism 45 15 18 1 14 4 4 64 16 85
2024 Secular belief system 38 26 15 7 7 2 5 68 15 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 19 15 7 9 3 9 65 19 125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 29 14 7 11 1 0 68 18 115
2024 Christianity 38 31 11 9 9 1 1 70 18 2470
2024 Hinduism 37 33 5 4 17 3 1 73 22 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 24 15 4 15 1 0 66 19 85
2024 Islam 43 23 12 9 11 2 1 67 20 175
2024 Judaism 41 26 7 3 15 5 3 73 19 45
2024 Sikhism 34 35 10 6 12 3 1 71 19 85
2024 Secular belief system 40 31 10 10 8 0 1 71 19 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 30 9 11 12 0 1 67 24 125

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 22 13 7 9 1 0 71 17 115
2024 Christianity 43 27 12 7 10 0 0 70 17 2475
2024 Hinduism 39 26 11 13 9 1 1 66 22 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 15 16 12 12 1 1 60 24 85
2024 Islam 49 20 9 9 11 1 0 70 21 175
2024 Judaism 41 21 18 4 14 2 0 63 18 50
2024 Sikhism 45 25 10 5 15 1 0 70 20 85
2024 Secular belief system 43 28 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 23 8 12 10 1 1 69 22 125

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 21 17 14 29 3 0 39 44 115
2024 Christianity 20 24 14 13 22 5 0 47 37 2470
2024 Hinduism 28 14 8 15 30 4 1 44 48 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 14 13 13 33 4 0 38 48 85
2024 Islam 23 22 11 15 24 4 0 47 41 175
2024 Judaism 9 26 15 12 32 7 0 38 47 50
2024 Sikhism 27 22 10 17 22 2 0 50 40 85
2024 Secular belief system 20 18 13 15 27 7 0 40 45 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 14 14 12 31 7 0 38 47 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 16 17 16 36 1 0 30 52 115
2024 Christianity 17 22 15 15 29 1 0 40 45 2475
2024 Hinduism 24 16 10 13 35 2 0 41 49 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 14 10 12 40 2 0 37 53 85
2024 Islam 21 21 10 18 28 3 0 42 47 175
2024 Judaism 6 20 17 10 42 4 0 27 55 50
2024 Sikhism 31 14 7 15 29 5 0 47 46 85
2024 Secular belief system 14 17 13 20 34 2 0 32 55 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 16 13 14 38 3 0 33 54 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 13 15 20 35 2 1 27 57 115
2024 Christianity 13 18 17 19 30 3 0 32 51 2470
2024 Hinduism 18 13 10 16 39 4 0 32 57 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 14 7 12 45 3 0 33 60 85
2024 Islam 19 19 14 18 28 2 0 39 47 175
2024 Judaism 6 12 16 13 45 8 0 20 63 50
2024 Sikhism 27 15 14 7 31 6 1 44 41 85
2024 Secular belief system 11 14 13 22 37 4 0 25 61 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 12 16 14 40 5 0 26 57 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 19 15 21 33 1 0 31 54 115
2024 Christianity 14 21 16 18 28 2 0 36 48 2475
2024 Hinduism 22 15 12 14 36 1 0 38 50 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 16 12 14 39 3 0 33 54 85
2024 Islam 18 21 14 15 29 2 1 40 45 175
2024 Judaism 8 16 13 16 39 8 0 26 60 50
2024 Sikhism 20 23 13 13 28 4 0 44 42 85
2024 Secular belief system 10 20 13 22 34 2 0 30 57 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 16 16 18 32 4 0 31 53 125
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 24 15 16 20 0 0 49 36 115
2024 Christianity 23 30 15 14 18 0 0 53 32 2475
2024 Hinduism 28 25 16 8 24 0 0 52 32 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 29 11 11 24 0 1 54 35 85
2024 Islam 28 24 12 19 16 0 1 52 36 175
2024 Judaism 11 32 23 7 26 0 0 43 34 50
2024 Sikhism 30 21 14 7 28 0 0 51 35 85
2024 Secular belief system 22 31 13 14 18 0 0 54 33 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 27 11 14 22 1 0 52 37 125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 32 11 18 8 0 0 63 26 115
2024 Christianity 26 41 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 2475
2024 Hinduism 42 32 7 11 9 0 0 74 20 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 30 13 8 14 0 0 64 22 85
2024 Islam 35 37 11 8 10 0 0 71 17 175
2024 Judaism 25 38 8 10 19 0 0 63 29 50
2024 Sikhism 28 40 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 85
2024 Secular belief system 25 39 11 15 9 0 0 65 25 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 32 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 32 14 8 9 2 1 69 17 115
2024 Christianity 36 31 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 2475
2024 Hinduism 36 32 8 6 16 3 0 69 22 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 30 10 7 13 2 1 68 21 85
2024 Islam 39 32 13 2 14 1 0 71 16 175
2024 Judaism 35 29 16 5 13 2 0 66 18 45
2024 Sikhism 34 21 26 3 16 1 0 55 19 85
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 31 7 8 15 0 0 70 23 125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 24 15 23 20 0 0 43 42 115
2024 Christianity 19 34 13 20 14 0 0 53 34 2470
2024 Hinduism 27 23 6 30 14 0 0 50 45 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 30 10 14 26 0 0 49 41 85
2024 Islam 19 40 10 16 15 0 0 59 31 175
2024 Judaism 18 24 9 21 25 0 3 44 47 50
2024 Sikhism 26 29 12 18 15 0 0 54 34 85
2024 Secular belief system 17 33 12 22 17 0 0 50 39 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 22 10 21 25 0 0 44 46 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 24 19 5 10 1 0 67 14 115
2024 Christianity 42 24 15 7 10 2 1 68 17 2470
2024 Hinduism 36 32 9 8 12 4 0 71 20 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 18 17 5 10 2 3 67 15 85
2024 Islam 46 19 13 8 11 2 1 67 20 175
2024 Judaism 36 31 6 8 14 4 1 70 23 50
2024 Sikhism 35 28 13 6 16 2 0 64 23 85
2024 Secular belief system 43 24 14 8 9 1 1 69 17 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 20 14 6 17 2 2 62 24 125

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 16 20 13 32 3 0 32 47 115
2024 Christianity 15 25 17 17 24 2 0 40 42 2475
2024 Hinduism 18 24 10 15 29 3 0 43 46 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 20 12 15 33 4 0 38 50 85
2024 Islam 17 21 16 16 28 2 0 38 45 175
2024 Judaism 12 19 17 16 34 2 0 31 52 50
2024 Sikhism 22 12 23 16 27 2 0 34 43 85
2024 Secular belief system 13 23 16 20 25 2 1 37 46 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 19 16 18 31 2 1 34 50 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 27 17 6 13 2 3 34 66 115
2024 Christianity 37 23 15 8 10 1 5 40 60 2470
2024 Hinduism 39 24 9 9 13 2 4 42 58 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 14 19 3 12 2 7 48 52 85
2024 Islam 37 16 19 9 14 1 4 39 61 175
2024 Judaism 30 11 20 17 16 2 5 32 68 50
2024 Sikhism 39 23 14 2 18 1 3 40 60 85
2024 Secular belief system 36 24 16 7 10 1 6 39 61 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 29 17 12 12 0 6 25 75 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 16 5 4 9 2 16 59 41 115
2024 Christianity 50 9 8 4 7 3 19 64 36 2475
2024 Hinduism 44 8 16 9 10 4 9 50 50 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 8 7 6 5 3 18 67 33 85
2024 Islam 47 13 11 4 12 3 10 54 46 175
2024 Judaism 43 12 12 1 8 10 14 57 43 50
2024 Sikhism 50 14 4 2 5 8 17 67 33 85
2024 Secular belief system 52 11 7 3 8 2 17 64 36 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 4 9 1 12 3 22 64 36 125

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 13 10 4 9 4 5 61 39 115
2024 Christianity 57 13 7 4 7 5 7 65 35 2470
2024 Hinduism 55 12 4 3 17 7 2 60 40 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 12 13 8 14 4 4 48 52 85
2024 Islam 44 17 14 7 11 6 2 48 52 175
2024 Judaism 49 11 3 2 21 7 6 57 43 50
2024 Sikhism 44 12 7 12 14 7 4 49 51 85
2024 Secular belief system 64 11 6 3 6 4 6 71 29 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 12 11 7 9 2 7 58 42 125

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 7 7 5 3 2 14 73 27 115
2024 Christianity 64 8 4 3 3 3 15 78 22 2470
2024 Hinduism 61 7 5 2 8 5 12 75 25 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 12 14 2 8 4 15 56 44 85
2024 Islam 54 10 10 2 5 3 15 66 34 175
2024 Judaism 57 8 6 2 10 7 10 69 31 50
2024 Sikhism 59 5 5 4 7 7 13 74 26 85
2024 Secular belief system 67 8 4 2 4 2 13 79 21 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 12 6 6 7 3 16 61 39 125

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 9 12 6 12 2 9 56 44 115
2024 Christianity 55 11 7 4 8 2 12 64 36 2475
2024 Hinduism 47 4 11 4 18 6 9 56 44 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 11 15 3 17 2 12 47 53 85
2024 Islam 47 12 7 6 15 4 9 54 46 175
2024 Judaism 56 10 3 11 15 2 3 59 41 50
2024 Sikhism 50 7 11 1 13 4 13 61 39 85
2024 Secular belief system 56 11 8 5 8 2 11 64 36 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 11 11 8 14 1 14 49 51 125

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 23 11 10 34 3 1 42 46 115
2024 Christianity 15 28 12 16 24 2 3 45 43 2470
2024 Hinduism 19 31 3 18 25 2 2 52 45 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 23 11 17 30 2 3 39 49 85
2024 Islam 18 26 6 15 31 2 2 45 48 175
2024 Judaism 8 32 8 8 34 4 6 45 47 50
2024 Sikhism 15 24 8 14 32 6 1 42 50 85
2024 Secular belief system 13 29 11 18 23 2 3 45 43 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 18 9 22 31 2 6 32 58 125

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 24 12 21 20 0 0 47 41 115
2024 Christianity 22 33 14 14 17 0 0 55 31 2470
2024 Hinduism 26 39 7 8 20 0 0 65 28 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 26 4 14 29 0 0 53 43 85
2024 Islam 29 30 11 12 17 1 0 60 29 175
2024 Judaism 21 32 11 11 25 0 0 53 36 50
2024 Sikhism 26 29 15 12 19 0 0 55 31 85
2024 Secular belief system 21 31 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 25 11 20 22 0 0 46 43 125

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 23 19 8 23 0 0 49 31 115
2024 Christianity 24 33 16 12 15 0 0 57 27 2475
2024 Hinduism 31 32 10 6 21 0 0 64 27 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 31 14 8 22 0 0 56 30 85
2024 Islam 30 29 15 11 16 0 0 59 26 175
2024 Judaism 23 41 10 8 18 0 0 64 26 50
2024 Sikhism 37 17 17 8 20 0 0 55 29 85
2024 Secular belief system 25 30 15 14 16 0 0 55 30 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 26 15 11 20 0 0 53 32 125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 26 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 115
2024 Christianity 26 33 17 12 12 1 0 59 24 2470
2024 Hinduism 33 29 8 12 18 0 1 62 30 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 23 15 10 23 0 0 52 32 85
2024 Islam 32 33 12 10 13 0 0 65 23 175
2024 Judaism 21 37 13 5 23 0 0 58 29 50
2024 Sikhism 34 21 19 11 15 0 0 55 26 85
2024 Secular belief system 23 32 17 15 12 0 0 55 28 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 31 9 13 21 0 1 57 34 125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 24 23 12 28 3 0 35 41 115
2024 Christianity 14 29 21 15 17 3 1 45 33 2470
2024 Hinduism 21 20 22 13 20 3 0 43 34 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 24 12 17 28 4 0 40 47 85
2024 Islam 18 26 16 15 21 4 0 46 38 175
2024 Judaism 15 22 22 7 29 4 0 39 38 50
2024 Sikhism 17 16 24 19 16 5 2 36 38 85
2024 Secular belief system 14 28 19 16 18 3 0 44 36 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 23 14 17 26 3 2 39 46 125

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 24 12 12 21 0 0 54 33 115
2024 Christianity 29 29 13 11 18 0 0 58 29 2475
2024 Hinduism 39 23 12 10 14 0 1 63 25 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 20 10 12 25 0 0 53 37 85
2024 Islam 28 25 11 11 22 2 0 54 34 175
2024 Judaism 22 30 10 9 28 0 0 53 37 50
2024 Sikhism 35 15 20 4 22 4 0 53 26 85
2024 Secular belief system 28 29 11 14 18 1 0 57 32 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 25 11 11 24 4 0 52 37 125

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 36 12 8 6 0 2 75 14 115
2024 Christianity 39 32 16 6 4 0 2 73 11 2475
2024 Hinduism 36 39 18 3 2 0 2 77 5 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 25 12 13 7 0 3 67 21 85
2024 Islam 39 34 18 5 3 0 2 74 8 175
2024 Judaism 29 39 11 10 8 0 4 70 19 50
2024 Sikhism 47 22 18 8 2 0 4 72 10 85
2024 Secular belief system 42 30 16 5 3 0 2 74 9 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 28 18 7 4 0 4 70 11 125

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 17 12 7 10 3 5 68 19 115
2024 Christianity 42 21 9 5 12 2 9 71 19 2475
2024 Hinduism 49 18 7 4 11 6 4 75 17 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 19 8 7 15 3 10 66 25 85
2024 Islam 45 21 7 5 14 5 4 72 21 175
2024 Judaism 36 16 6 7 22 2 11 59 33 50
2024 Sikhism 39 11 15 2 12 4 17 64 17 85
2024 Secular belief system 46 19 6 5 11 2 10 74 19 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 19 5 5 9 4 12 77 16 125

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 28 34 115
2024 Christianity 38 32 30 2475
2024 Hinduism 50 29 20 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 25 26 85
2024 Islam 46 24 30 175
2024 Judaism 48 28 25 50
2024 Sikhism 66 9 24 85
2024 Secular belief system 39 32 29 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 29 24 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 40 25 17 4 0 45
2024 Christianity 20 41 20 6 8 5 930
2024 Hinduism 5 50 29 4 10 2 40
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 34 22 13 2 5 40
2024 Islam 7 34 38 15 2 5 80
2024 Judaism 8 53 29 4 3 3 25
2024 Sikhism 4 46 13 7 29 1 50
2024 Secular belief system 9 38 25 8 17 3 550
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 34 19 17 13 6 60
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 30 13 11 12 1 0 64 23 115
2024 Christianity 34 37 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 2470
2024 Hinduism 46 27 7 9 11 0 0 74 20 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 23 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 85
2024 Islam 43 38 8 5 7 0 0 81 12 175
2024 Judaism 31 39 7 11 13 0 0 70 24 50
2024 Sikhism 32 36 16 7 7 1 0 69 15 85
2024 Secular belief system 33 36 10 12 9 0 0 69 20 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 34 10 13 10 0 2 66 24 125

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 30 24 17 13 1 0 45 30 115
2024 Christianity 17 34 20 15 13 1 0 52 28 2475
2024 Hinduism 23 40 17 3 16 1 0 63 19 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 25 17 19 11 1 0 53 30 85
2024 Islam 22 34 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 175
2024 Judaism 7 28 23 9 28 2 3 37 39 50
2024 Sikhism 29 26 15 17 12 2 0 56 29 85
2024 Secular belief system 14 32 19 17 16 1 0 47 34 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 33 15 15 20 2 0 49 36 125

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 24 34 10 7 2 2 17 47 115
2024 Christianity 17 26 31 14 7 1 3 22 45 2470
2024 Hinduism 14 26 38 12 9 0 1 21 41 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 30 25 16 6 1 4 24 50 85
2024 Islam 14 30 31 12 10 0 3 22 46 175
2024 Judaism 27 34 26 2 7 0 3 9 63 50
2024 Sikhism 17 23 23 15 20 1 2 36 41 85
2024 Secular belief system 18 29 30 14 6 1 2 21 48 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 36 30 10 5 0 4 16 54 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 25 30 8 8 1 3 16 53 115
2024 Christianity 22 25 26 14 7 1 5 22 50 2465
2024 Hinduism 22 25 24 11 8 3 7 21 52 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 28 31 7 5 2 5 12 54 85
2024 Islam 23 28 26 9 10 1 3 19 53 175
2024 Judaism 29 29 26 8 2 0 6 11 61 50
2024 Sikhism 18 24 18 15 22 0 2 37 44 85
2024 Secular belief system 23 26 24 12 8 1 4 22 52 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 33 20 18 3 0 4 22 57 125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 15 11 28 23 17 1 5 42 28 115
2024 Christianity 10 13 29 25 15 1 7 43 25 2465
2024 Hinduism 8 9 38 21 12 0 11 38 19 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 16 22 24 19 0 7 46 30 85
2024 Islam 7 17 29 23 16 1 7 42 26 175
2024 Judaism 14 12 32 25 5 0 12 34 29 50
2024 Sikhism 13 10 25 20 24 1 7 48 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 10 13 27 24 18 2 6 46 25 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 18 27 25 12 0 9 41 29 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 17 29 15 9 1 1 25 46 115
2024 Christianity 23 23 24 16 9 1 4 26 48 2465
2024 Hinduism 23 36 21 6 13 0 1 19 60 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 20 15 18 11 1 3 30 54 85
2024 Islam 26 23 20 16 12 1 3 29 50 175
2024 Judaism 39 17 16 11 10 0 7 22 60 50
2024 Sikhism 23 19 12 19 19 0 7 41 46 85
2024 Secular belief system 25 24 23 15 9 1 3 25 51 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 24 23 16 7 0 3 23 54 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 20 26 18 13 2 3 33 39 115
2024 Christianity 16 18 24 20 14 4 5 37 37 2470
2024 Hinduism 23 14 25 16 7 6 8 28 43 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 23 26 16 16 2 4 34 38 85
2024 Islam 18 18 25 17 16 3 2 35 38 175
2024 Judaism 18 30 24 12 11 0 6 24 51 50
2024 Sikhism 9 21 19 29 13 1 9 46 33 85
2024 Secular belief system 17 18 23 19 15 3 5 37 38 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 17 17 20 13 0 7 35 47 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 22 28 10 5 0 1 15 57 115
2024 Christianity 23 23 27 12 9 2 4 22 49 2470
2024 Hinduism 25 17 26 13 7 5 7 23 48 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 25 23 18 5 0 2 23 53 85
2024 Islam 22 23 27 10 13 3 3 24 47 175
2024 Judaism 40 20 20 13 0 3 3 14 65 50
2024 Sikhism 22 19 18 11 25 0 4 38 43 85
2024 Secular belief system 26 25 27 12 7 2 2 19 53 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 19 30 10 7 0 3 18 51 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 22 28 11 6 1 3 18 52 115
2024 Christianity 17 21 31 17 10 1 3 28 40 2475
2024 Hinduism 20 19 27 20 11 0 3 32 40 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 28 24 20 10 0 3 30 45 85
2024 Islam 20 22 22 23 11 3 1 35 43 175
2024 Judaism 28 28 14 17 10 1 2 28 57 50
2024 Sikhism 24 21 10 17 25 1 1 43 46 85
2024 Secular belief system 21 23 31 16 8 0 1 24 45 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 17 35 16 4 0 1 20 45 125

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 18 21 24 30 1 0 24 55 115
2024 Christianity 8 21 18 24 27 1 0 29 52 2470
2024 Hinduism 15 21 10 19 32 2 0 37 53 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 15 12 27 32 1 0 29 59 85
2024 Islam 14 18 14 28 24 2 0 33 53 175
2024 Judaism 5 15 14 24 35 6 0 22 63 50
2024 Sikhism 22 11 18 20 25 3 0 34 47 85
2024 Secular belief system 6 17 15 26 35 2 0 23 62 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 16 17 23 39 0 0 21 62 125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 27 15 8 14 1 0 63 22 115
2024 Christianity 37 30 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 2470
2024 Hinduism 32 36 7 7 18 0 0 68 25 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 28 12 8 20 0 2 60 28 85
2024 Islam 35 22 14 12 16 0 0 57 28 175
2024 Judaism 33 23 12 11 20 0 0 56 32 50
2024 Sikhism 31 18 16 19 13 2 2 50 33 85
2024 Secular belief system 39 28 9 12 11 1 0 67 24 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 30 9 10 21 1 0 60 31 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 37 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 115
2024 Christianity 40 35 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2475
2024 Hinduism 41 33 4 16 5 0 0 74 22 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 34 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 85
2024 Islam 37 32 10 9 11 0 0 69 20 175
2024 Judaism 30 35 3 11 21 0 0 65 32 50
2024 Sikhism 34 23 17 15 9 1 2 58 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 42 33 8 9 7 0 0 75 17 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 26 8 18 10 1 0 64 28 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 35 14 8 10 0 1 67 18 115
2024 Christianity 34 38 14 7 5 1 0 73 12 2475
2024 Hinduism 36 29 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 32 15 9 11 1 0 64 20 85
2024 Islam 35 36 14 6 9 0 0 71 15 175
2024 Judaism 33 29 17 5 16 0 0 62 21 50
2024 Sikhism 29 33 15 6 12 5 0 65 19 85
2024 Secular belief system 39 36 11 5 6 2 0 77 12 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 32 14 9 12 0 2 65 21 125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 26 19 10 23 2 0 47 33 115
2024 Christianity 22 32 18 11 14 2 0 55 26 2470
2024 Hinduism 25 27 10 9 28 1 0 53 37 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 20 13 16 26 2 0 44 43 85
2024 Islam 22 33 10 14 19 2 0 56 34 175
2024 Judaism 12 35 8 4 33 8 0 51 40 45
2024 Sikhism 27 22 12 9 24 6 0 52 35 85
2024 Secular belief system 20 30 16 16 15 3 0 51 32 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 28 13 15 24 2 2 47 40 125

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 35 20 10 10 6 0 57 22 115
2024 Christianity 28 32 17 7 7 7 1 66 15 2470
2024 Hinduism 27 26 8 12 21 8 0 57 35 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 27 7 13 18 5 0 60 33 85
2024 Islam 27 30 14 11 14 3 1 60 26 175
2024 Judaism 22 21 21 3 17 9 6 51 24 50
2024 Sikhism 22 24 15 17 15 7 0 50 34 85
2024 Secular belief system 24 33 18 8 7 9 2 63 16 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 34 19 11 6 7 2 61 19 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 37 12 12 14 1 0 61 27 115
2024 Christianity 31 35 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 2475
2024 Hinduism 26 44 8 10 11 1 0 71 21 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 34 5 15 22 1 0 57 38 85
2024 Islam 35 35 6 15 9 1 0 71 24 175
2024 Judaism 20 33 10 12 23 2 0 54 35 50
2024 Sikhism 30 31 7 14 17 1 0 61 32 85
2024 Secular belief system 27 34 12 13 14 1 0 61 27 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 34 15 12 15 0 0 59 26 125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 26 11 6 19 4 4 61 27 115
2024 Christianity 34 26 14 7 10 5 4 67 18 2475
2024 Hinduism 31 21 10 7 23 3 4 57 32 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 21 5 15 16 1 1 63 32 85
2024 Islam 21 29 10 11 19 8 3 55 33 175
2024 Judaism 34 19 13 7 21 4 2 56 30 50
2024 Sikhism 32 13 11 7 32 3 2 48 40 85
2024 Secular belief system 37 30 8 6 8 6 5 75 16 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 23 13 9 17 4 3 58 28 125

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 28 14 6 17 3 4 60 26 115
2024 Christianity 32 27 14 8 8 6 4 67 18 2475
2024 Hinduism 32 19 7 15 20 2 5 55 38 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 25 6 13 19 3 2 60 34 85
2024 Islam 23 25 13 11 18 6 3 54 32 175
2024 Judaism 33 17 11 9 24 4 2 53 35 50
2024 Sikhism 32 12 14 8 28 4 2 46 39 85
2024 Secular belief system 37 28 11 7 7 6 5 73 15 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 23 13 11 14 3 5 58 28 125

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 26 24 9 8 13 1 52 20 115
2024 Christianity 26 23 20 8 5 15 2 60 15 2475
2024 Hinduism 24 16 12 18 14 15 1 48 38 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 24 18 8 17 6 0 55 27 85
2024 Islam 19 18 25 11 13 13 1 43 28 175
2024 Judaism 22 15 14 0 28 15 6 47 36 45
2024 Sikhism 21 17 16 9 23 12 1 44 37 85
2024 Secular belief system 20 20 24 9 7 19 2 49 20 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 14 21 15 6 21 3 45 28 125

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 29 11 13 13 6 3 60 28 115
2024 Christianity 32 30 12 7 11 6 3 68 20 2470
2024 Hinduism 27 25 6 18 18 5 2 55 38 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 23 7 12 20 5 1 59 34 85
2024 Islam 26 32 10 13 16 3 0 59 30 175
2024 Judaism 26 21 15 7 22 7 3 51 32 50
2024 Sikhism 30 20 16 6 20 8 0 54 29 85
2024 Secular belief system 34 30 10 8 9 6 3 70 18 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 23 13 15 14 2 7 54 32 125

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 14 24 8 12 31 5 31 31 115
2024 Christianity 7 12 25 6 12 33 6 31 29 2470
2024 Hinduism 9 11 12 8 19 38 3 34 46 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 14 17 10 18 25 3 38 39 80
2024 Islam 9 11 21 8 16 30 4 31 36 175
2024 Judaism 4 5 23 14 26 26 3 12 56 45
2024 Sikhism 13 10 36 2 11 26 2 31 18 85
2024 Secular belief system 4 8 21 7 12 42 6 24 36 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 7 21 12 16 32 7 20 46 125

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hinduism 0 12 12 15 33 27 0 17 66 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 0 4 10 73 13 0 0 96 10
2024 Islam 0 6 3 13 64 14 0 7 90 25
2024 Sikhism 0 28 26 0 40 6 0 30 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 6 8 13 52 21 0 8 82 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 24 22 9 19 5 3 46 31 115
2024 Christianity 19 28 19 12 14 4 3 51 29 2470
2024 Hinduism 28 24 13 13 19 3 0 54 33 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 30 17 9 24 2 2 49 33 85
2024 Islam 26 24 15 12 19 3 1 52 32 175
2024 Judaism 14 42 6 13 24 2 0 57 37 50
2024 Sikhism 23 16 17 19 20 1 4 41 41 85
2024 Secular belief system 21 26 17 12 15 5 5 52 30 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 23 23 9 24 3 2 41 35 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 30 18 16 13 2 1 51 30 115
2024 Christianity 22 35 16 13 12 3 1 58 25 2470
2024 Hinduism 32 29 12 9 18 1 0 61 27 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 31 7 13 15 4 0 64 29 85
2024 Islam 25 26 14 15 16 3 1 53 32 175
2024 Judaism 19 31 13 11 23 2 2 51 35 45
2024 Sikhism 31 22 17 11 12 5 2 57 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 22 32 16 13 13 3 1 56 27 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 29 19 13 18 4 0 48 32 125

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 21 22 16 16 2 1 44 34 115
2024 Christianity 20 32 20 12 15 2 0 53 27 2470
2024 Hinduism 30 24 15 9 20 1 0 55 30 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 27 16 14 23 1 0 46 37 85
2024 Islam 19 33 15 16 15 3 0 53 32 175
2024 Judaism 9 23 25 7 31 4 0 34 40 50
2024 Sikhism 27 21 18 10 19 5 0 51 30 85
2024 Secular belief system 18 29 18 15 17 2 0 48 33 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 25 19 14 22 0 0 44 37 125

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 18 20 13 33 5 0 31 48 115
2024 Christianity 16 22 17 15 23 7 1 41 41 2475
2024 Hinduism 23 23 8 8 30 8 0 50 41 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 14 9 19 38 4 0 32 59 85
2024 Islam 17 22 15 14 26 6 0 42 42 175
2024 Judaism 5 10 17 13 42 8 4 18 63 50
2024 Sikhism 20 9 23 14 26 7 2 31 43 85
2024 Secular belief system 15 21 12 16 26 8 2 40 46 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 25 12 17 30 6 1 37 50 125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 38 4 21 20 0 0 55 41 115
2024 Christianity 23 43 7 16 12 0 0 65 28 2470
2024 Hinduism 28 30 8 19 14 0 0 59 33 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 36 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 85
2024 Islam 23 43 5 15 13 0 0 66 29 175
2024 Judaism 17 42 7 17 17 0 0 58 35 50
2024 Sikhism 27 33 2 24 14 0 0 60 39 85
2024 Secular belief system 19 39 5 22 14 0 0 59 36 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 44 5 16 16 0 0 62 32 125

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 34 12 15 16 1 0 57 31 115
2024 Christianity 27 31 9 16 16 0 1 59 32 2470
2024 Hinduism 29 31 8 13 17 0 2 61 30 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 26 8 15 16 0 1 61 31 85
2024 Islam 26 24 12 15 21 0 1 51 37 175
2024 Judaism 25 30 7 14 22 0 1 56 36 50
2024 Sikhism 30 25 8 20 17 0 0 55 37 85
2024 Secular belief system 23 31 8 18 20 0 0 54 38 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 21 10 14 30 0 1 45 45 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 28 11 14 16 1 0 58 31 115
2024 Christianity 29 35 11 13 11 0 0 64 24 2470
2024 Hinduism 37 24 9 15 14 0 1 61 29 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 20 15 16 15 0 0 54 31 85
2024 Islam 26 37 10 14 12 0 0 64 26 175
2024 Judaism 30 19 17 8 27 0 0 48 35 50
2024 Sikhism 36 28 11 10 15 0 0 64 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 27 36 11 14 11 0 0 64 25 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 27 11 19 19 0 1 51 38 125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 74 10 5 5 3 0 4 87 8 115
2024 Christianity 65 18 5 5 3 0 4 86 8 2475
2024 Hinduism 68 15 5 0 2 0 10 92 3 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 16 9 4 6 0 6 80 10 85
2024 Islam 69 17 3 5 5 1 1 87 10 175
2024 Judaism 69 12 6 8 0 0 5 85 9 50
2024 Sikhism 73 10 10 1 2 0 5 87 3 85
2024 Secular belief system 67 16 5 5 3 0 4 87 8 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 12 7 3 4 1 5 85 8 125

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 12 6 4 3 1 3 86 7 115
2024 Christianity 61 20 6 6 4 0 3 84 10 2475
2024 Hinduism 69 15 4 5 3 0 4 87 9 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 15 10 8 5 0 6 75 15 85
2024 Islam 62 18 5 7 6 1 1 82 13 175
2024 Judaism 72 12 3 8 0 0 5 88 9 50
2024 Sikhism 77 12 5 1 2 0 2 91 4 85
2024 Secular belief system 63 17 6 6 5 0 3 83 11 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 15 7 3 5 0 3 84 9 125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 11 3 1 2 1 3 94 3 115
2024 Christianity 77 12 4 1 2 0 4 92 4 2475
2024 Hinduism 72 12 7 0 2 1 5 90 2 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 69 8 9 1 6 1 4 82 8 85
2024 Islam 75 13 2 2 4 1 2 92 6 175
2024 Judaism 70 15 3 5 0 2 5 91 5 50
2024 Sikhism 69 14 9 0 1 1 5 89 1 85
2024 Secular belief system 79 9 3 2 2 1 4 93 4 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 6 7 0 3 0 3 90 3 125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 23 10 3 8 16 2 76 13 115
2024 Christianity 34 21 13 6 7 14 5 68 16 2475
2024 Hinduism 27 26 9 2 9 20 8 74 15 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 13 10 8 6 20 9 65 20 85
2024 Islam 39 23 10 5 9 12 1 71 17 175
2024 Judaism 25 19 16 2 20 18 0 54 26 50
2024 Sikhism 37 11 5 15 9 16 8 62 32 85
2024 Secular belief system 30 21 13 9 6 16 6 64 19 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 17 20 6 11 12 4 56 20 125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 71 115
2024 Christianity 19 81 2475
2024 Hinduism 15 85 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 61 85
2024 Islam 23 77 175
2024 Judaism 26 74 50
2024 Sikhism 27 73 85
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 125

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 49 30
2024 Christianity 49 51 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 52 30
2024 Islam 50 50 40
2024 Judaism 50 50 10
2024 Sikhism 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 47 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 41 30
2024 Christianity 67 33 420
2024 Hinduism 69 31 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 30 30
2024 Islam 67 33 40
2024 Judaism 76 24 10
2024 Sikhism 60 40 20
2024 Secular belief system 69 31 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 80 20 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 420
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 225

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 77 30
2024 Christianity 23 77 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 80 30
2024 Islam 22 78 40
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 420
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 225

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 30
2024 Christianity 41 59 420
2024 Hinduism 31 69 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 59 30
2024 Islam 43 57 40
2024 Sikhism 46 54 20
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 73 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 47 30
2024 Christianity 45 55 420
2024 Hinduism 63 37 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 63 30
2024 Islam 27 73 40
2024 Sikhism 34 66 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 50 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 51 30
2024 Christianity 51 49 420
2024 Hinduism 70 30 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 39 30
2024 Islam 37 63 40
2024 Judaism 47 53 10
2024 Sikhism 32 68 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 44 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 56 30
2024 Christianity 42 58 420
2024 Hinduism 37 63 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 67 30
2024 Islam 40 60 40
2024 Judaism 51 49 10
2024 Sikhism 53 47 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 57 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 68 30
2024 Christianity 35 65 420
2024 Hinduism 42 58 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 30
2024 Islam 40 60 40
2024 Sikhism 36 64 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 50 30
2024 Christianity 48 52 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 50 30
2024 Islam 61 39 40
2024 Judaism 57 43 10
2024 Sikhism 61 39 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 52 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 38 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 30
2024 Christianity 41 59 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 49 30
2024 Islam 40 60 40
2024 Judaism 63 37 10
2024 Sikhism 24 76 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 82 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 225

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 46 30
2024 Christianity 64 36 420
2024 Hinduism 62 38 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 30 30
2024 Islam 69 31 40
2024 Sikhism 55 45 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 76 24 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 68 30
2024 Islam 22 78 40
2024 Sikhism 42 58 20
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 30
2024 Islam 22 78 40
2024 Sikhism 16 84 20
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 68 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 54 30
2024 Christianity 44 56 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 60 30
2024 Islam 46 54 40
2024 Judaism 72 28 10
2024 Sikhism 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 54 46 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 77 30
2024 Christianity 22 78 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 85 30
2024 Sikhism 34 66 20
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 40
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 225

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 61 30
2024 Christianity 28 72 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 56 30
2024 Islam 28 72 40
2024 Sikhism 30 70 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 60 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 12 88 40
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 225

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 80 30
2024 Christianity 18 82 420
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 70 30
2024 Islam 20 80 40
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 420
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 76 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 420
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 71 30
2024 Christianity 28 72 420
2024 Hinduism 52 48 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 61 30
2024 Islam 22 78 40
2024 Sikhism 25 75 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 225
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 71 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 355
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 195

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 355
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 80 25
2024 Sikhism 32 68 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 195

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 355
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 195

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 355
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 25
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 355
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 195

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 355
2024 Islam 12 88 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 195

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 355
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 195

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 355
2024 Islam 24 76 30
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 355
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 78 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 80 25
2024 Christianity 35 65 355
2024 Hinduism 47 53 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 72 25
2024 Islam 40 60 30
2024 Sikhism 47 53 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 36 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 355
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 25
2024 Christianity 50 50 355
2024 Hinduism 52 48 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 25
2024 Islam 59 41 30
2024 Sikhism 61 39 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 29 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 25
2024 Christianity 2 98 355
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 25
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 63 37 25
2024 Christianity 60 40 355
2024 Hinduism 71 29 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 38 25
2024 Islam 63 37 30
2024 Sikhism 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 26 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 355
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 355
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 74 25
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 81 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 14 15 6 20 26 10 34 42 115
2024 Christianity 11 13 15 10 17 27 7 37 40 2470
2024 Hinduism 13 14 14 10 19 20 10 38 41 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 10 10 13 33 14 6 30 57 85
2024 Islam 7 20 10 7 21 24 11 42 43 175
2024 Sikhism 22 12 15 5 23 16 6 44 37 85
2024 Secular belief system 7 11 13 12 18 31 8 29 49 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 13 15 12 28 20 4 28 53 125

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 22 18 10 18 12 3 46 33 115
2024 Christianity 19 25 17 11 14 12 2 51 29 2475
2024 Hinduism 19 23 13 8 19 13 5 51 33 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 12 15 22 22 6 1 36 47 85
2024 Islam 18 26 15 10 18 10 3 51 32 175
2024 Judaism 10 26 18 9 25 8 4 41 38 50
2024 Sikhism 29 14 19 3 21 11 2 50 28 85
2024 Secular belief system 14 23 16 14 18 14 2 44 37 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 19 18 16 20 9 3 39 41 125

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 81 115
2024 Christianity 16 84 2475
2024 Hinduism 21 79 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 65 85
2024 Islam 17 83 175
2024 Judaism 31 69 50
2024 Sikhism 33 67 85
2024 Secular belief system 12 88 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 125

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 64 20
2024 Christianity 30 70 365
2024 Hinduism 31 69 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 71 25
2024 Islam 48 52 30
2024 Sikhism 47 53 25
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 52 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 78 22 20
2024 Christianity 82 18 365
2024 Hinduism 76 24 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 85 15 25
2024 Islam 85 15 30
2024 Judaism 93 7 15
2024 Sikhism 58 42 25
2024 Secular belief system 80 20 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 87 13 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 365
2024 Hinduism 0 100 20
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 365
2024 Hinduism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 20
2024 Christianity 7 93 365
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 160

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 365
2024 Islam 21 79 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 79 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 365
2024 Hinduism 37 63 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 160

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 360
2024 Hinduism 58 42 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 56 25
2024 Islam 79 21 30
2024 Sikhism 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 74 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 20
2024 Christianity 21 79 360
2024 Hinduism 35 65 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 77 25
2024 Islam 47 53 30
2024 Sikhism 69 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 360
2024 Hinduism 41 59 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 79 25
2024 Islam 33 67 30
2024 Sikhism 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 72 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 360
2024 Islam 57 43 30
2024 Judaism 56 44 15
2024 Sikhism 57 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 155

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 20
2024 Christianity 26 74 360
2024 Hinduism 38 62 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 63 25
2024 Islam 23 77 30
2024 Judaism 50 50 15
2024 Sikhism 21 79 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 57 20
2024 Christianity 39 61 360
2024 Hinduism 52 48 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 62 25
2024 Islam 23 77 30
2024 Sikhism 28 72 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 53 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 360
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 155

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 360
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 68 20
2024 Christianity 9 91 360
2024 Hinduism 27 73 20
2024 Sikhism 16 84 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 155

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 77 360
2024 Hinduism 31 69 20
2024 Islam 22 78 30
2024 Judaism 52 48 15
2024 Sikhism 16 84 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 155

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 360

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 20
2024 Christianity 28 72 360
2024 Hinduism 31 69 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 58 25
2024 Islam 24 76 30
2024 Judaism 34 66 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 155
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 50 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 56 20
2024 Christianity 27 73 370
2024 Hinduism 37 63 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 25
2024 Islam 18 82 30
2024 Judaism 58 42 15
2024 Sikhism 56 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 71 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 370
2024 Judaism 37 63 15
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 72 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 370
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 20
2024 Christianity 23 77 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 60 25
2024 Islam 21 79 30
2024 Judaism 44 56 15
2024 Sikhism 16 84 25
2024 Secular belief system 20 80 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 77 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 96 370
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 160

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 370
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 75 25
2024 Islam 22 78 30
2024 Secular belief system 13 87 160

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 370
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 160

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 70 20
2024 Christianity 10 90 370
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 160

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 63 20
2024 Christianity 55 45 370
2024 Hinduism 44 56 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 48 25
2024 Islam 43 57 30
2024 Sikhism 34 66 25
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 160
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 45 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 3 97 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 140

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 8 92 320
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 140

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 93 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 2 98 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 2 98 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 2 98 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 320
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 100 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 320
2024 Islam 33 67 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 81 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 10 90 320
2024 Islam 25 75 25
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 80 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 59 15
2024 Christianity 36 64 320
2024 Hinduism 56 44 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 67 20
2024 Islam 43 57 25
2024 Sikhism 29 71 20
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 34 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 140

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 42 15
2024 Christianity 53 47 320
2024 Hinduism 74 26 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 20
2024 Islam 46 54 25
2024 Judaism 53 47 10
2024 Sikhism 37 63 20
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 27 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 100 20
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 27 15
2024 Christianity 71 29 320
2024 Hinduism 80 20 15
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 77 23 20
2024 Islam 65 35 25
2024 Judaism 86 14 10
2024 Sikhism 80 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 40 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 27 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 15
2024 Christianity 3 97 320
2024 Hinduism 0 100 15
2024 Islam 0 100 25
2024 Sikhism 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 3 97 140

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 320
2024 Judaism 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 140

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 16 20 10 15 26 2 37 35 115
2024 Christianity 12 14 21 8 13 27 5 39 31 2475
2024 Hinduism 13 16 16 12 18 23 2 39 40 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 18 12 14 10 31 14 2 36 48 85
2024 Islam 10 18 19 7 15 25 5 40 32 175
2024 Judaism 11 12 20 10 23 22 3 31 43 50
2024 Sikhism 20 11 18 17 15 17 1 38 40 85
2024 Secular belief system 9 12 16 10 12 35 6 35 37 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 17 15 10 26 21 5 31 48 125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 22 22 11 14 13 0 47 29 115
2024 Christianity 20 26 20 9 12 12 2 53 24 2470
2024 Hinduism 18 23 15 13 18 12 0 46 36 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 16 17 12 27 6 0 41 41 85
2024 Islam 16 29 19 8 16 13 2 51 27 175
2024 Judaism 12 24 19 13 18 12 2 42 36 50
2024 Sikhism 22 10 26 5 26 10 1 36 35 85
2024 Secular belief system 15 25 17 11 13 16 2 50 30 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 21 16 12 21 11 2 44 38 125

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 71 115
2024 Christianity 21 79 2470
2024 Hinduism 22 78 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 69 85
2024 Islam 22 78 175
2024 Judaism 32 68 50
2024 Sikhism 17 83 85
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 67 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 30
2024 Christianity 59 41 495
2024 Hinduism 62 38 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 33 25
2024 Islam 44 56 40
2024 Judaism 49 51 15
2024 Sikhism 38 62 20
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 275
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 23 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 40 30
2024 Christianity 70 30 495
2024 Hinduism 53 47 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 37 25
2024 Islam 53 47 40
2024 Judaism 36 64 15
2024 Sikhism 37 63 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 275
2024 Another religion or belief system 81 19 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 19 28 11 18 24 0 0 47 42 20
2024 Christianity 40 36 7 8 10 0 0 76 18 345
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 40 0 20 11 7 0 66 34 15
2024 Islam 22 27 11 17 22 0 0 49 39 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 37 11 12 9 1 0 68 21 185
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 31 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 16 11 9 4 3 62 21 115
2024 Christianity 34 32 11 10 8 3 2 69 19 2470
2024 Hinduism 34 20 7 19 12 7 1 59 34 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 24 9 6 18 2 3 65 25 85
2024 Islam 33 35 8 7 12 3 3 72 20 175
2024 Judaism 30 31 5 8 16 10 0 68 26 50
2024 Sikhism 29 29 10 11 13 5 4 63 26 85
2024 Secular belief system 34 32 9 12 9 3 2 69 22 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 31 5 12 14 2 5 65 29 125
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 30 9 9 12 2 1 70 21 115
2024 Christianity 42 30 9 8 10 1 0 73 18 2475
2024 Hinduism 34 30 9 12 12 2 1 66 25 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 27 12 10 11 1 0 67 21 85
2024 Islam 46 25 8 7 11 1 1 73 19 175
2024 Judaism 38 29 12 2 17 2 0 68 19 50
2024 Sikhism 28 35 9 10 14 4 0 66 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 6 7 10 1 0 76 18 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 26 5 6 21 1 1 67 28 125

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 11 15 8 30 10 18 53 26 115
2024 Christianity 5 8 16 8 34 7 23 59 19 2465
2024 Hinduism 10 27 13 6 29 8 7 41 44 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 20 17 8 20 3 16 35 44 85
2024 Islam 14 20 14 10 27 5 11 44 40 175
2024 Judaism 10 15 21 4 22 5 22 36 35 50
2024 Sikhism 15 14 21 7 23 6 13 38 36 85
2024 Secular belief system 3 8 12 9 39 6 23 68 15 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 13 15 9 30 3 23 53 27 125

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 35 21 11 14 1 1 53 25 115
2024 Christianity 20 37 17 11 13 3 0 58 24 2475
2024 Hinduism 22 25 15 11 19 7 1 51 33 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 34 15 11 23 0 1 50 35 85
2024 Islam 20 33 19 9 13 4 1 56 23 175
2024 Judaism 14 40 11 10 22 0 2 56 33 50
2024 Sikhism 22 28 13 16 15 5 1 54 33 85
2024 Secular belief system 13 35 18 17 14 2 0 50 32 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 35 14 16 21 2 1 47 39 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 27 29 25 8 115
2024 Christianity 12 28 35 18 6 2475
2024 Hinduism 24 21 25 27 3 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 5 23 37 30 5 85
2024 Islam 16 25 31 17 11 175
2024 Judaism 23 18 32 10 15 50
2024 Sikhism 16 28 26 13 17 85
2024 Secular belief system 9 24 33 24 10 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 24 30 22 18 125

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 32 18 5 6 3 1 70 11 115
2024 Christianity 39 29 13 6 8 3 1 72 15 2475
2024 Hinduism 32 30 11 4 14 5 3 68 20 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 30 11 6 11 4 2 70 18 85
2024 Islam 47 20 14 4 9 5 2 72 13 175
2024 Judaism 35 30 8 5 15 4 3 70 21 50
2024 Sikhism 39 18 18 4 15 4 2 61 20 85
2024 Secular belief system 41 28 12 8 7 4 1 73 15 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 27 7 7 12 2 2 73 20 125

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 26 14 8 16 3 1 60 25 115
2024 Christianity 34 27 9 12 16 2 0 63 28 2475
2024 Hinduism 29 24 15 10 16 2 3 56 28 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 20 9 13 20 2 2 57 34 85
2024 Islam 40 21 12 8 16 2 2 63 25 175
2024 Judaism 32 26 13 5 18 2 3 62 25 50
2024 Sikhism 26 23 16 13 17 4 1 51 31 85
2024 Secular belief system 37 24 7 13 17 2 0 62 31 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 23 8 10 26 1 1 55 37 125

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 25 17 17 25 3 0 39 43 115
2024 Christianity 16 30 16 16 21 2 0 46 37 2475
2024 Hinduism 22 24 11 17 21 6 0 49 39 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 21 15 12 39 4 0 31 53 80
2024 Islam 20 26 16 16 20 1 0 47 36 175
2024 Judaism 6 22 25 13 31 2 0 29 45 50
2024 Sikhism 17 25 12 21 21 4 0 44 44 85
2024 Secular belief system 14 28 15 19 22 1 0 43 42 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 24 14 16 30 0 1 38 47 125

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 33 19 15 4 0 0 61 19 20
2024 Christianity 15 42 15 17 10 1 0 57 27 565
2024 Hinduism 36 6 15 17 25 0 0 43 42 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 35 16 20 8 0 0 56 28 10
2024 Islam 13 36 27 18 6 0 0 49 24 40
2024 Judaism 0 31 22 28 12 7 0 33 43 10
2024 Sikhism 15 27 19 25 14 0 0 42 39 15
2024 Secular belief system 12 45 13 18 12 0 0 56 30 295
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 40 14 10 18 0 0 58 28 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 25 14 5 15 3 2 37 63 115
2024 Christianity 37 27 17 7 10 1 2 38 62 2460
2024 Hinduism 25 25 22 5 19 4 0 26 74 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 28 16 10 9 1 3 35 65 85
2024 Islam 30 29 16 7 14 1 2 31 69 175
2024 Judaism 22 20 21 18 16 2 0 23 77 50
2024 Sikhism 31 20 16 5 25 3 1 32 68 85
2024 Secular belief system 34 31 15 8 10 0 1 35 65 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 23 18 6 18 0 2 34 66 125

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 22 27 13 13 1 0 24 76 115
2024 Christianity 22 27 23 13 14 0 1 22 78 2460
2024 Hinduism 22 17 22 15 18 1 3 23 77 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 26 18 23 14 15 1 3 27 73 85
2024 Islam 24 24 22 15 11 1 3 25 75 175
2024 Judaism 11 12 38 13 21 2 2 12 88 45
2024 Sikhism 35 16 22 14 12 1 0 35 65 85
2024 Secular belief system 22 26 24 14 13 0 1 22 78 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 18 34 16 15 0 2 15 85 125

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 26 23 10 11 1 0 30 70 115
2024 Christianity 30 26 20 10 9 1 4 32 68 2460
2024 Hinduism 26 26 25 9 5 4 6 28 72 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 22 22 7 12 1 3 34 66 80
2024 Islam 28 29 21 9 9 1 3 29 71 175
2024 Judaism 18 35 24 3 10 2 8 20 80 45
2024 Sikhism 39 17 15 13 10 1 5 41 59 85
2024 Secular belief system 31 27 19 10 9 1 4 32 68 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 24 18 12 12 0 7 29 71 125

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 19 20 15 27 1 1 17 83 115
2024 Christianity 18 20 20 17 24 1 1 18 82 2465
2024 Hinduism 12 22 15 13 33 1 3 13 87 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 15 12 20 28 2 0 23 77 85
2024 Islam 25 15 18 13 25 1 3 26 74 175
2024 Judaism 9 5 25 22 37 2 0 10 90 50
2024 Sikhism 27 17 11 11 31 2 1 28 72 85
2024 Secular belief system 18 18 22 17 24 0 1 18 82 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 20 13 21 31 0 2 13 87 125

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 28 9 8 8 1 6 43 57 115
2024 Christianity 45 22 12 6 6 1 8 49 51 2465
2024 Hinduism 47 18 12 8 3 3 9 53 47 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 16 11 5 10 1 5 56 44 85
2024 Islam 49 21 9 7 6 1 7 53 47 175
2024 Judaism 47 28 15 1 3 2 4 50 50 45
2024 Sikhism 46 21 7 6 6 1 14 54 46 85
2024 Secular belief system 48 21 13 7 5 1 5 51 49 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 17 11 12 7 0 7 49 51 125

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 25 18 12 21 2 2 21 79 115
2024 Christianity 25 24 20 13 17 0 1 25 75 2465
2024 Hinduism 32 24 10 9 20 2 2 33 67 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 19 17 13 17 1 0 34 66 85
2024 Islam 26 18 24 14 15 1 2 27 73 175
2024 Judaism 17 21 19 16 23 2 2 17 83 45
2024 Sikhism 35 13 19 11 17 1 3 37 63 85
2024 Secular belief system 24 24 21 13 18 0 0 24 76 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 27 19 11 22 0 0 21 79 125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 29 20 14 17 2 1 17 83 115
2024 Christianity 24 28 19 11 14 1 2 25 75 2460
2024 Hinduism 24 23 16 6 25 4 1 25 75 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 26 19 15 11 2 1 26 74 85
2024 Islam 30 20 22 9 16 2 2 31 69 175
2024 Judaism 14 28 24 9 23 2 0 14 86 45
2024 Sikhism 29 18 21 11 15 2 4 31 69 85
2024 Secular belief system 22 26 21 14 15 1 1 22 78 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 30 15 12 23 1 3 16 84 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 24 26 13 18 3 0 17 83 115
2024 Christianity 20 24 20 15 17 1 2 21 79 2470
2024 Hinduism 21 25 19 9 23 4 0 22 78 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 26 22 15 16 1 0 21 79 85
2024 Islam 24 22 20 16 17 1 2 24 76 175
2024 Judaism 9 15 27 7 37 2 2 10 90 50
2024 Sikhism 34 12 19 11 18 2 3 36 64 85
2024 Secular belief system 18 24 22 15 19 1 1 19 81 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 15 26 19 20 0 3 17 83 125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 23 19 15 15 2 0 27 73 115
2024 Christianity 26 26 18 13 15 1 2 26 74 2465
2024 Hinduism 23 29 14 8 23 3 0 23 77 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 22 15 13 15 1 0 34 66 85
2024 Islam 27 27 16 9 19 1 1 28 72 175
2024 Judaism 23 16 15 12 30 2 2 24 76 50
2024 Sikhism 34 17 14 16 16 2 0 35 65 85
2024 Secular belief system 25 25 20 13 15 1 0 25 75 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 23 21 15 16 1 2 23 77 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 24 13 10 22 1 1 29 71 115
2024 Christianity 32 26 15 10 16 1 1 32 68 2465
2024 Hinduism 25 22 13 17 21 2 0 25 75 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 26 15 5 18 1 0 35 65 85
2024 Islam 33 21 11 12 21 1 1 34 66 175
2024 Judaism 23 26 13 10 25 4 0 24 76 50
2024 Sikhism 34 23 11 12 19 1 0 35 65 85
2024 Secular belief system 34 23 16 11 15 1 1 35 65 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 23 20 6 23 1 0 27 73 125

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 25 18 4 9 1 1 44 56 115
2024 Christianity 45 26 12 6 8 1 2 46 54 2465
2024 Hinduism 37 23 17 10 9 2 1 38 62 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 16 16 11 8 1 0 49 51 85
2024 Islam 38 22 15 11 11 1 2 40 60 175
2024 Judaism 31 24 11 9 13 2 9 35 65 50
2024 Sikhism 43 25 14 5 8 1 5 45 55 85
2024 Secular belief system 48 23 12 6 8 1 1 49 51 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 19 12 7 16 0 2 46 54 125

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 26 19 12 16 2 0 25 75 115
2024 Christianity 27 27 19 12 14 0 1 27 73 2465
2024 Hinduism 35 21 11 20 11 2 0 36 64 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 23 22 16 10 1 0 29 71 85
2024 Islam 29 19 21 16 13 1 2 30 70 175
2024 Judaism 17 20 24 18 16 2 2 18 82 50
2024 Sikhism 31 32 15 8 12 1 1 32 68 85
2024 Secular belief system 30 26 20 12 11 1 1 30 70 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 22 21 12 17 1 2 27 73 125

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 22 17 12 16 1 2 30 70 115
2024 Christianity 37 23 14 9 14 1 3 38 62 2455
2024 Hinduism 34 21 15 12 14 2 2 35 65 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 18 10 19 11 1 3 39 61 85
2024 Islam 38 16 15 9 18 1 3 40 60 175
2024 Judaism 25 21 21 9 19 5 0 26 74 45
2024 Sikhism 38 24 16 11 9 2 1 39 61 85
2024 Secular belief system 32 23 14 12 17 1 2 33 67 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 20 11 10 26 0 2 32 68 125

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 29 16 12 10 1 1 31 69 115
2024 Christianity 36 31 16 7 9 0 1 36 64 2460
2024 Hinduism 45 19 20 2 11 3 1 46 54 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 24 8 11 15 1 1 41 59 80
2024 Islam 37 25 18 9 9 1 2 38 62 175
2024 Judaism 30 20 17 9 20 2 2 32 68 45
2024 Sikhism 42 28 9 4 16 1 0 42 58 85
2024 Secular belief system 32 30 17 9 11 0 1 32 68 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 27 17 9 14 0 1 32 68 125

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 13 5 3 4 2 8 72 28 115
2024 Christianity 65 14 5 2 3 1 9 73 27 2460
2024 Hinduism 61 13 6 2 4 5 9 71 29 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 23 2 5 7 2 8 59 41 85
2024 Islam 60 12 8 4 6 1 10 67 33 175
2024 Judaism 56 19 0 0 13 5 7 64 36 50
2024 Sikhism 56 11 4 1 8 3 17 70 30 85
2024 Secular belief system 67 11 5 2 4 2 10 75 25 1445
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 11 9 2 7 2 10 67 33 125

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 16 6 12 8 1 7 54 46 115
2024 Christianity 55 15 8 5 8 1 8 61 39 2460
2024 Hinduism 48 7 17 3 12 5 7 55 45 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 16 6 6 19 2 5 49 51 85
2024 Islam 47 13 11 5 16 1 7 51 49 175
2024 Judaism 50 13 8 2 20 2 5 54 46 50
2024 Sikhism 48 10 7 5 13 2 16 58 42 85
2024 Secular belief system 56 14 8 4 9 2 8 62 38 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 14 15 4 12 1 9 50 50 125

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 12 9 4 9 2 3 64 36 115
2024 Christianity 58 15 9 5 7 2 4 62 38 2465
2024 Hinduism 48 16 10 8 7 3 8 54 46 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 20 8 7 17 4 2 45 55 85
2024 Islam 50 13 16 4 12 2 3 52 48 175
2024 Judaism 48 9 10 6 19 2 6 52 48 50
2024 Sikhism 38 19 20 2 12 2 6 41 59 85
2024 Secular belief system 65 12 6 4 7 2 5 69 31 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 20 6 4 15 4 7 51 49 125

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 26 12 3 6 1 3 50 50 115
2024 Christianity 54 25 9 4 4 1 3 56 44 2465
2024 Hinduism 48 28 8 1 10 2 3 50 50 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 44 4 4 7 1 3 38 62 85
2024 Islam 52 26 10 2 6 1 3 54 46 175
2024 Judaism 46 30 7 4 7 2 4 49 51 45
2024 Sikhism 60 21 5 2 6 1 5 64 36 85
2024 Secular belief system 56 22 11 4 5 1 2 57 43 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 33 7 5 8 0 3 45 55 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 23 12 6 11 1 1 46 54 115
2024 Christianity 51 20 10 6 10 1 2 53 47 2460
2024 Hinduism 41 16 14 2 22 2 3 43 57 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 19 15 8 15 1 1 40 60 85
2024 Islam 50 18 12 7 10 1 2 51 49 175
2024 Judaism 48 10 10 6 20 2 4 51 49 45
2024 Sikhism 47 19 11 6 12 1 5 49 51 85
2024 Secular belief system 52 19 11 6 9 1 2 54 46 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 30 7 3 18 0 3 41 59 125

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 10 7 0 3 1 22 75 25 115
2024 Christianity 56 10 5 1 1 1 26 77 23 2465
2024 Hinduism 46 9 7 6 3 2 28 66 34 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 12 1 0 0 1 35 80 20 85
2024 Islam 57 12 6 2 3 1 19 71 29 175
2024 Judaism 57 10 2 6 0 2 22 76 24 45
2024 Sikhism 50 16 2 2 2 1 28 70 30 85
2024 Secular belief system 55 9 3 2 1 1 28 78 22 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 7 2 0 5 1 40 76 24 125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 17 9 3 5 1 6 63 37 115
2024 Christianity 57 20 9 4 3 1 7 62 38 2460
2024 Hinduism 62 14 9 2 6 2 4 66 34 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 22 6 6 2 1 8 61 39 85
2024 Islam 61 15 10 4 4 1 5 65 35 175
2024 Judaism 53 10 13 6 6 2 10 60 40 45
2024 Sikhism 60 16 2 6 4 1 11 68 32 80
2024 Secular belief system 57 21 9 3 4 1 5 60 40 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 17 9 5 6 1 6 59 41 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 60 10 8 8 8 2 4 64 36 115
2024 Christianity 63 17 5 3 6 1 6 67 33 2470
2024 Hinduism 44 20 7 2 22 2 3 47 53 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 17 4 2 7 2 4 69 31 85
2024 Islam 49 19 9 5 12 1 4 52 48 175
2024 Judaism 71 7 0 7 8 2 4 76 24 45
2024 Sikhism 58 12 9 8 10 2 1 59 41 85
2024 Secular belief system 64 16 6 4 7 1 3 66 34 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 14 10 2 10 0 5 62 38 125

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 26 14 6 2 1 3 52 48 115
2024 Christianity 47 28 13 4 4 0 4 49 51 2465
2024 Hinduism 53 25 12 3 4 2 1 55 45 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 23 7 6 8 1 1 55 45 85
2024 Islam 49 26 12 5 5 1 3 51 49 175
2024 Judaism 57 11 20 4 4 2 2 59 41 45
2024 Sikhism 59 13 12 3 6 1 6 63 37 85
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 14 5 4 1 2 48 52 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 23 14 16 11 0 5 33 67 125

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 24 43 13 11 0 1 32 24 115
2024 Christianity 9 28 38 15 9 0 0 37 25 2475
2024 Hinduism 10 21 44 16 6 2 1 32 23 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 17 30 24 15 0 1 30 40 85
2024 Islam 9 31 38 10 10 0 1 41 21 175
2024 Judaism 7 13 52 18 8 0 2 20 27 50
2024 Sikhism 16 27 31 6 20 0 1 43 25 85
2024 Secular belief system 8 30 36 17 8 0 0 38 26 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 8 22 40 16 14 0 0 30 30 125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 27 26 18 4 0 1 23 51 115
2024 Christianity 14 23 37 17 8 0 0 25 37 2465
2024 Hinduism 14 24 35 14 11 1 1 25 39 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 23 38 6 11 0 1 17 44 85
2024 Islam 15 24 40 10 9 0 2 20 40 175
2024 Judaism 22 23 37 10 7 0 2 17 46 50
2024 Sikhism 22 20 21 18 19 0 1 37 42 85
2024 Secular belief system 15 25 36 17 7 0 0 23 41 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 34 23 9 8 0 0 17 59 125
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 58 115
2024 Christianity 17 60 2475
2024 Hinduism 23 44 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 45 85
2024 Islam 17 61 175
2024 Judaism 28 42 50
2024 Sikhism 38 33 85
2024 Secular belief system 19 57 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 56 125

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 45 15
2024 Christianity 55 45 405
2024 Hinduism 49 51 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 44 20
2024 Islam 58 42 30
2024 Judaism 53 47 15
2024 Sikhism 67 33 25
2024 Secular belief system 60 40 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 43 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 11 8 5 7 10 20 57 43 115
2024 Christianity 43 14 9 3 5 7 20 58 42 2470
2024 Hinduism 41 12 3 3 4 8 28 65 35 85
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 9 10 1 9 6 19 62 38 85
2024 Islam 42 15 8 5 4 7 20 58 42 175
2024 Judaism 35 11 9 4 15 8 18 47 53 50
2024 Sikhism 49 13 2 5 7 9 16 65 35 85
2024 Secular belief system 41 15 9 4 5 5 21 56 44 1450
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 11 11 7 7 4 24 52 48 125

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 7 10 34 26 16 0 16 71 15
2024 Christianity 7 24 11 17 36 2 4 33 55 405
2024 Hinduism 4 13 7 17 48 10 0 20 73 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 16 24 20 21 12 0 26 46 20
2024 Islam 17 24 5 15 30 10 0 45 50 30
2024 Judaism 15 7 21 13 27 16 0 27 48 15
2024 Sikhism 28 11 15 21 21 5 0 40 44 25
2024 Secular belief system 6 18 15 14 41 3 3 26 58 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 10 12 14 16 41 6 0 24 61 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 7 36 7 42 8 0 8 53 15
2024 Christianity 8 21 10 18 34 3 7 32 57 405
2024 Hinduism 4 0 29 26 28 5 9 4 62 20
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 8 0 46 14 24 4 3 9 41 20
2024 Islam 17 20 11 11 36 4 2 39 50 30
2024 Judaism 0 9 20 15 27 19 10 13 60 15
2024 Sikhism 23 4 17 19 32 2 2 29 54 25
2024 Secular belief system 7 12 14 15 37 6 9 22 61 280
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 16 20 17 30 6 6 24 53 20
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