2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1305
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 4385
2024 Black 33 37 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 30 14 8 12 0 0 67 20 1065
2024 East Asian 39 29 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 32 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 27 43 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 30 14 8 12 0 0 67 19 1175
2024 Latin American 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 31 14 8 12 0 0 66 20 1175
2024 Arab 30 33 14 10 13 0 0 63 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 31 14 8 11 0 0 68 19 1165
2024 South Asian 39 28 14 7 13 0 0 66 20 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 33 14 9 10 0 0 68 19 1010
2024 West Asian 27 35 13 19 6 0 0 62 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 31 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 1265
2024 White 27 37 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 4520
2024 Not White 36 32 14 8 10 0 0 68 19 1165
2024 Another racial group 36 15 16 6 27 0 0 51 33 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 33 13 8 9 0 0 69 18 1195

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 32 14 12 16 0 0 59 28 1305
2024 Non-racialized 22 32 14 15 17 0 0 54 32 4385
2024 Black 26 33 17 12 12 0 0 59 24 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 31 13 12 17 0 0 59 28 1065
2024 East Asian 30 34 15 7 13 0 0 64 21 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 31 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 23 36 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 31 14 12 16 0 0 59 28 1175
2024 Latin American 30 38 11 10 12 0 0 68 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 31 14 12 16 0 0 58 28 1175
2024 Arab 25 32 11 19 13 0 0 58 32 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 31 14 11 16 0 0 59 27 1165
2024 South Asian 26 27 14 15 18 0 0 53 33 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 33 14 11 15 0 0 60 26 1010
2024 West Asian 19 27 18 12 24 0 0 46 36 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 32 14 12 16 0 0 59 27 1265
2024 White 22 32 14 15 18 0 0 54 32 4520
2024 Not White 28 31 14 11 15 0 0 60 26 1165
2024 Another racial group 21 20 8 16 35 0 0 41 51 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 33 14 11 14 0 0 60 25 1195

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 28 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1305
2024 Non-racialized 41 35 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 4385
2024 Black 47 32 13 4 5 0 0 78 8 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 28 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1060
2024 East Asian 51 27 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 10 6 6 0 0 77 12 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 46 26 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 29 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1175
2024 Latin American 62 25 4 5 4 1 0 88 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 29 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 1175
2024 Arab 41 33 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 28 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1165
2024 South Asian 50 30 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 1010
2024 West Asian 42 28 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 28 11 6 6 0 0 78 12 1260
2024 White 41 34 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 4520
2024 Not White 50 29 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 1165
2024 Another racial group 45 19 14 6 15 0 0 64 21 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1195

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 36 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 1300
2024 Non-racialized 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 4390
2024 Black 38 38 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 35 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1060
2024 East Asian 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 38 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1175
2024 Latin American 50 35 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 36 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 1175
2024 Arab 33 42 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 35 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1165
2024 South Asian 38 35 9 8 10 0 0 73 18 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1010
2024 West Asian 39 34 18 6 2 0 0 73 8 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1260
2024 White 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 4525
2024 Not White 40 36 12 7 6 0 0 76 13 1165
2024 Another racial group 41 20 17 10 12 1 0 61 22 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 37 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1195

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 27 16 14 16 0 0 54 30 1300
2024 Non-racialized 20 28 17 16 19 0 0 47 36 4385
2024 Black 22 34 17 11 15 2 0 56 26 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 26 16 14 16 0 0 54 30 1060
2024 East Asian 27 31 14 16 11 1 0 59 27 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 26 16 13 17 0 0 53 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 25 34 14 12 14 2 0 60 26 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 27 16 14 16 0 0 54 30 1175
2024 Latin American 38 28 12 12 9 1 0 67 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 16 14 16 0 0 53 31 1175
2024 Arab 29 21 17 21 10 1 0 51 32 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 28 16 13 16 0 0 55 29 1165
2024 South Asian 27 20 19 13 21 0 0 47 35 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 30 15 14 14 1 0 57 28 1010
2024 West Asian 20 23 14 26 15 3 0 44 42 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 27 16 13 16 0 0 55 29 1260
2024 White 20 27 17 16 19 0 0 47 36 4525
2024 Not White 27 28 16 13 15 1 0 56 28 1165
2024 Another racial group 16 24 13 12 33 1 1 41 46 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 28 16 14 14 0 0 56 28 1195

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 28 17 14 15 0 0 54 29 1305
2024 Non-racialized 19 28 15 18 20 0 0 47 38 4385
2024 Black 22 29 20 13 14 1 0 52 28 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 28 17 14 15 0 0 54 29 1060
2024 East Asian 24 30 20 15 11 0 0 54 26 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 27 17 13 17 0 0 54 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 26 35 15 9 14 2 0 62 23 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 27 18 14 15 0 0 53 29 1175
2024 Latin American 38 30 8 11 11 1 0 69 23 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 28 18 14 16 0 0 52 30 1175
2024 Arab 28 26 16 14 14 1 0 54 29 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 28 17 13 15 0 0 54 29 1165
2024 South Asian 24 21 20 12 22 0 0 45 35 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 30 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 1010
2024 West Asian 22 29 11 20 16 3 0 52 37 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 28 18 13 15 0 0 54 29 1260
2024 White 19 28 15 18 20 0 0 47 38 4525
2024 Not White 26 28 18 13 15 0 0 54 28 1165
2024 Another racial group 16 24 14 18 26 1 0 40 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 28 18 13 14 0 0 55 27 1195

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 24 16 14 18 4 0 50 33 1305
2024 Non-racialized 22 23 17 15 18 5 1 47 35 4385
2024 Black 21 23 18 12 21 5 0 47 34 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 24 15 15 17 4 0 51 33 1060
2024 East Asian 23 27 21 14 10 4 0 52 26 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 23 14 14 20 4 0 50 36 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 23 31 17 11 14 4 0 57 26 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 23 16 15 18 4 0 50 34 1175
2024 Latin American 36 22 16 13 10 4 0 60 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 24 16 14 18 4 0 49 34 1175
2024 Arab 30 21 12 17 16 3 0 53 34 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 24 16 14 18 4 0 50 33 1165
2024 South Asian 23 18 14 17 23 5 0 44 42 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 25 16 13 16 4 0 53 30 1010
2024 West Asian 22 27 13 10 25 3 0 50 36 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 23 16 14 17 4 0 50 33 1260
2024 White 22 23 17 15 18 5 1 47 35 4525
2024 Not White 25 24 16 14 17 4 0 51 32 1165
2024 Another racial group 19 20 12 10 31 7 1 43 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 24 16 15 16 4 0 51 32 1195
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 14 6 7 2 6 72 13 1305
2024 Non-racialized 36 26 17 6 7 1 6 68 14 4380
2024 Black 44 27 11 4 6 2 6 77 11 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 25 14 6 7 2 6 71 14 1065
2024 East Asian 34 32 17 5 3 3 6 72 9 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 23 13 6 8 1 6 72 15 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 40 24 15 4 3 3 11 74 8 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 25 14 6 7 2 5 72 14 1175
2024 Latin American 48 21 9 7 7 3 6 75 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 26 14 5 7 2 6 72 13 1175
2024 Arab 42 21 13 9 10 2 3 66 21 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 26 14 5 6 2 6 73 13 1165
2024 South Asian 46 20 14 4 8 1 6 71 13 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 27 13 6 6 2 6 72 13 1010
2024 West Asian 32 36 5 6 4 7 10 82 12 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 25 14 6 7 2 6 72 13 1260
2024 White 36 26 17 6 7 1 6 68 15 4520
2024 Not White 43 25 14 6 6 2 5 73 13 1165
2024 Another racial group 37 16 12 11 13 2 9 60 27 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 26 14 5 6 2 5 73 12 1195

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 28 10 7 8 1 1 74 16 1305
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 11 10 9 1 1 68 20 4380
2024 Black 50 29 12 2 5 0 1 80 8 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 10 8 9 1 1 73 17 1065
2024 East Asian 42 31 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 27 9 7 9 1 1 75 16 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 49 25 7 12 4 1 1 76 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 10 6 9 1 1 74 16 1175
2024 Latin American 54 20 8 7 9 1 1 75 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 10 7 8 1 1 74 15 1175
2024 Arab 47 19 9 9 13 1 2 68 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 29 10 7 8 1 1 75 15 1165
2024 South Asian 42 31 8 7 9 1 1 75 16 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 27 11 7 8 0 1 74 15 1010
2024 West Asian 38 37 7 4 12 3 0 76 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 28 10 7 8 1 1 74 16 1260
2024 White 37 31 11 10 10 1 1 68 20 4515
2024 Not White 46 28 10 7 8 1 1 75 15 1165
2024 Another racial group 38 22 11 9 20 2 0 60 29 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 10 7 7 1 1 76 14 1195

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 26 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 1305
2024 Non-racialized 42 28 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 4385
2024 Black 50 28 8 5 5 1 1 80 11 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 25 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 1065
2024 East Asian 45 29 14 5 7 1 0 74 11 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 25 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 54 20 9 10 5 1 0 75 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 26 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 1175
2024 Latin American 57 20 7 6 8 2 0 79 14 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 26 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 1175
2024 Arab 42 26 10 13 9 1 0 69 21 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 25 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1165
2024 South Asian 49 23 11 8 9 0 0 73 17 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 26 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 1010
2024 West Asian 38 39 2 9 9 3 0 79 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 25 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 1260
2024 White 42 28 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 4525
2024 Not White 50 25 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 1165
2024 Another racial group 41 18 15 10 13 2 1 61 24 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 26 10 7 7 0 0 75 14 1195

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 22 13 11 20 6 0 52 33 1305
2024 Non-racialized 19 23 14 15 23 6 0 45 40 4385
2024 Black 26 25 14 7 18 10 0 57 28 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 22 13 12 20 5 0 52 34 1060
2024 East Asian 26 24 17 11 15 7 0 53 28 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 22 12 11 21 5 0 52 35 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 26 24 14 14 17 4 0 52 33 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 22 13 11 20 6 0 52 33 1175
2024 Latin American 33 27 9 9 17 5 0 64 27 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 21 14 12 20 6 0 51 34 1175
2024 Arab 25 21 18 10 19 6 1 49 32 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 22 13 12 20 6 0 53 34 1165
2024 South Asian 30 18 10 16 23 3 0 49 40 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 23 14 10 19 6 0 53 31 1010
2024 West Asian 25 12 14 20 24 4 2 39 46 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 22 13 11 20 6 0 53 33 1260
2024 White 19 23 14 14 24 6 0 45 40 4520
2024 Not White 28 23 13 12 18 6 0 54 32 1165
2024 Another racial group 17 15 9 8 44 8 0 34 56 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 23 14 12 18 6 0 54 31 1195

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 21 14 13 26 2 0 46 40 1305
2024 Non-racialized 15 21 14 18 31 2 0 36 50 4385
2024 Black 20 25 16 11 25 3 0 46 37 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 14 13 26 2 0 45 40 1065
2024 East Asian 21 24 17 12 22 4 0 47 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 20 13 13 27 2 0 45 41 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 26 22 17 12 21 2 0 49 34 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 21 14 13 26 2 0 45 40 1175
2024 Latin American 30 23 12 10 21 3 0 55 33 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 21 15 13 26 2 0 45 40 1175
2024 Arab 20 21 15 16 26 3 0 42 42 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 21 14 13 26 2 0 46 39 1165
2024 South Asian 26 17 10 15 30 2 0 44 46 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 23 16 13 24 2 0 46 38 1010
2024 West Asian 19 18 14 18 29 3 0 38 48 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 21 14 13 26 2 0 46 39 1265
2024 White 15 21 14 17 32 2 0 36 50 4520
2024 Not White 24 22 15 13 24 3 0 47 38 1165
2024 Another racial group 16 10 13 14 45 2 0 26 60 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 22 14 13 24 2 0 48 38 1195

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 19 17 14 26 4 0 40 42 1305
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 15 20 34 4 0 29 56 4385
2024 Black 16 24 22 11 24 3 0 41 37 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 18 16 15 27 4 0 40 44 1065
2024 East Asian 19 19 15 17 24 6 0 40 43 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 18 17 14 27 3 0 40 42 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 25 15 20 11 25 5 0 42 37 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 19 17 15 26 4 0 40 43 1175
2024 Latin American 23 21 17 16 19 4 0 46 36 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 18 17 14 27 4 0 39 43 1175
2024 Arab 15 20 16 17 28 4 0 37 47 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 18 17 14 26 4 0 40 42 1165
2024 South Asian 24 14 15 13 30 4 0 40 45 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 20 17 15 25 4 0 40 42 1010
2024 West Asian 14 21 13 15 34 3 0 36 50 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 18 17 14 26 4 0 40 42 1260
2024 White 11 17 15 20 34 4 0 29 56 4520
2024 Not White 20 19 17 14 25 4 0 41 41 1165
2024 Another racial group 13 8 13 17 45 4 0 22 65 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 20 17 14 24 4 0 42 40 1195

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 23 16 14 25 2 0 43 41 1305
2024 Non-racialized 11 21 14 20 32 2 0 33 53 4385
2024 Black 19 28 19 10 24 2 0 47 34 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 22 15 15 26 2 0 42 42 1065
2024 East Asian 17 25 17 13 26 2 0 43 40 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 16 15 25 2 0 43 41 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 22 22 14 22 18 3 0 45 41 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 23 16 14 26 2 0 43 41 1175
2024 Latin American 26 19 18 17 19 2 0 45 36 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 23 16 14 26 2 0 43 41 1175
2024 Arab 20 23 17 14 24 2 0 43 39 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 23 16 15 25 2 0 43 41 1165
2024 South Asian 21 21 13 14 29 3 0 43 44 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 24 17 15 24 2 0 43 40 1010
2024 West Asian 16 18 11 21 30 5 0 35 54 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 23 16 14 25 2 0 43 40 1265
2024 White 11 21 14 20 32 2 0 33 53 4525
2024 Not White 20 24 16 14 24 2 0 45 38 1165
2024 Another racial group 12 11 13 16 44 5 0 24 62 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 24 16 14 24 2 0 45 39 1195
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 28 15 12 16 0 0 56 28 1305
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 14 15 19 0 0 52 33 4385
2024 Black 26 33 17 11 12 1 0 60 23 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 27 15 12 17 0 0 56 29 1065
2024 East Asian 28 31 16 14 10 0 0 59 24 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 27 15 12 17 0 0 56 29 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 27 26 25 15 7 0 0 52 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 28 14 12 17 0 0 57 29 1175
2024 Latin American 31 31 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 28 15 12 16 0 0 56 29 1175
2024 Arab 25 28 16 16 14 0 1 54 30 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 28 15 12 16 0 0 57 28 1165
2024 South Asian 31 22 15 11 20 0 0 53 32 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 30 15 12 14 0 0 58 27 1010
2024 West Asian 21 28 16 18 17 0 0 49 35 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 28 15 12 16 0 0 57 28 1265
2024 White 22 30 15 15 19 0 0 52 33 4525
2024 Not White 29 28 15 12 15 0 0 57 27 1165
2024 Another racial group 24 19 10 10 37 1 0 43 47 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 16 12 14 0 0 58 26 1195

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 39 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 1305
2024 Non-racialized 25 39 13 14 9 0 0 65 22 4385
2024 Black 37 36 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 40 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 1065
2024 East Asian 32 44 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 38 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 32 41 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 39 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 1175
2024 Latin American 39 39 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 1175
2024 Arab 28 39 10 12 11 0 0 67 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 39 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1165
2024 South Asian 35 35 10 10 8 0 1 71 18 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1010
2024 West Asian 22 54 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 39 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1260
2024 White 25 39 13 14 9 0 0 65 22 4525
2024 Not White 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 1165
2024 Another racial group 22 37 15 11 15 1 0 59 26 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 40 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1195

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 13 6 9 1 0 72 15 1305
2024 Non-racialized 34 31 11 12 11 0 0 66 23 4385
2024 Black 49 30 11 3 5 2 0 81 8 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 29 13 6 10 0 0 70 17 1065
2024 East Asian 39 32 13 8 7 1 1 73 15 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 28 13 5 10 1 0 72 16 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 42 31 13 6 7 1 0 74 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 29 13 6 9 1 0 72 16 1175
2024 Latin American 52 20 12 6 8 1 1 73 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 30 13 6 9 1 0 72 16 1175
2024 Arab 39 26 15 7 12 1 0 66 19 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 30 12 6 9 1 0 72 15 1165
2024 South Asian 40 29 14 4 12 1 0 70 16 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 30 12 7 8 1 0 72 15 1010
2024 West Asian 36 32 14 5 9 3 0 70 15 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 29 13 6 9 1 0 72 15 1260
2024 White 34 31 11 12 11 0 0 65 23 4525
2024 Not White 43 30 13 5 8 1 0 73 14 1165
2024 Another racial group 34 27 7 10 21 1 0 61 32 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 30 13 6 8 1 0 73 14 1195

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 35 12 18 12 0 0 58 30 1305
2024 Non-racialized 17 33 12 21 16 0 0 51 37 4385
2024 Black 24 41 12 15 7 0 0 65 23 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 33 12 18 13 0 0 57 32 1065
2024 East Asian 23 32 13 21 11 0 1 55 32 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 35 11 17 13 0 0 59 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 21 42 12 19 6 0 0 64 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 34 12 18 13 0 0 58 31 1175
2024 Latin American 34 31 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 35 11 18 13 0 0 58 31 1175
2024 Arab 17 36 12 18 15 0 1 54 34 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 34 12 18 12 0 0 59 30 1165
2024 South Asian 26 30 10 19 16 0 0 55 34 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 36 12 17 11 0 0 59 29 1010
2024 West Asian 16 39 13 24 8 0 0 55 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 35 12 18 12 0 0 58 30 1260
2024 White 18 33 12 21 16 0 0 51 37 4520
2024 Not White 23 36 12 17 11 0 0 60 29 1165
2024 Another racial group 12 36 11 19 22 1 0 48 41 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 35 12 18 11 0 0 59 29 1195

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 24 12 6 9 2 1 72 16 1300
2024 Non-racialized 41 24 15 8 10 1 1 67 18 4380
2024 Black 45 27 13 4 7 3 1 75 12 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 12 7 9 2 1 71 16 1060
2024 East Asian 45 25 13 8 5 3 1 73 14 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 23 12 6 10 2 1 72 16 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 44 30 13 5 4 2 1 77 10 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 23 12 6 9 2 1 71 16 1175
2024 Latin American 61 13 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 25 12 6 9 2 1 72 16 1175
2024 Arab 47 17 12 9 12 2 0 67 21 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 24 12 6 9 2 1 72 15 1165
2024 South Asian 44 26 12 6 9 3 0 72 16 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 23 12 6 9 2 1 72 15 1010
2024 West Asian 40 29 6 10 9 3 2 72 21 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 24 12 6 9 2 1 72 15 1260
2024 White 41 24 15 7 10 1 1 67 18 4520
2024 Not White 47 23 12 6 9 2 1 72 15 1165
2024 Another racial group 41 14 14 3 21 4 3 59 26 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 25 12 6 8 2 1 73 15 1190

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 22 19 13 23 2 0 43 37 1305
2024 Non-racialized 13 24 17 19 25 2 0 38 45 4390
2024 Black 16 26 22 12 21 4 0 43 34 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 22 19 13 23 2 0 43 38 1065
2024 East Asian 19 23 22 16 18 3 0 43 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 18 12 24 2 0 44 38 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 20 27 19 10 19 4 0 50 30 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 22 19 13 23 2 0 43 38 1175
2024 Latin American 27 25 16 9 18 4 0 55 28 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 22 19 14 23 2 0 42 38 1175
2024 Arab 24 18 14 15 26 3 0 44 42 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 20 13 23 2 0 43 36 1165
2024 South Asian 21 19 17 14 26 1 0 41 41 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 23 20 13 22 3 0 44 36 1010
2024 West Asian 15 27 25 9 20 5 0 44 30 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 22 19 13 23 2 0 43 37 1260
2024 White 14 24 17 19 25 2 0 38 45 4525
2024 Not White 20 23 19 13 22 2 0 44 36 1165
2024 Another racial group 10 16 20 9 43 2 0 27 53 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 23 19 14 21 2 0 45 35 1195

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 24 15 5 11 1 4 42 58 1305
2024 Non-racialized 36 24 16 8 10 1 5 39 61 4385
2024 Black 40 18 18 5 9 3 7 44 56 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 25 15 5 11 1 4 41 59 1065
2024 East Asian 36 31 15 3 9 1 5 38 62 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 21 16 6 11 1 4 43 57 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 39 23 12 8 11 2 4 42 58 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 24 16 5 11 1 4 42 58 1175
2024 Latin American 35 33 13 8 8 1 2 36 64 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 23 16 5 11 1 5 42 58 1175
2024 Arab 46 14 19 7 9 2 4 49 51 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 25 15 5 11 1 4 41 59 1165
2024 South Asian 40 21 16 5 14 2 2 42 58 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 24 15 6 9 1 5 42 58 1010
2024 West Asian 48 15 17 2 10 6 3 53 47 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 24 15 5 11 1 4 41 59 1260
2024 White 36 24 16 8 10 1 5 38 62 4520
2024 Not White 41 23 16 5 10 1 4 43 57 1165
2024 Another racial group 33 20 11 9 20 1 5 36 64 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 16 5 10 1 4 42 58 1195

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 12 8 5 8 3 14 59 41 1305
2024 Non-racialized 52 9 7 4 7 2 18 66 34 4390
2024 Black 50 11 7 4 8 3 17 62 38 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 13 9 5 8 3 14 59 41 1065
2024 East Asian 49 16 9 4 7 3 13 58 42 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 11 8 5 9 3 15 60 40 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 42 15 11 4 10 3 14 51 49 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 12 8 5 8 3 14 60 40 1175
2024 Latin American 48 14 6 7 10 2 13 57 43 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 12 9 4 8 3 15 60 40 1175
2024 Arab 58 9 6 4 8 2 12 67 33 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 13 9 5 8 3 15 59 41 1165
2024 South Asian 48 13 7 6 7 5 13 59 41 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 12 9 4 9 2 15 60 40 1010
2024 West Asian 51 9 18 2 12 6 3 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 12 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 1260
2024 White 52 9 7 4 7 2 18 65 35 4525
2024 Not White 49 12 9 5 9 3 14 59 41 1165
2024 Another racial group 52 5 10 2 9 2 19 66 34 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 13 8 5 8 3 14 59 41 1195

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 15 9 5 8 6 5 58 42 1305
2024 Non-racialized 62 11 6 4 6 4 8 70 30 4380
2024 Black 40 14 7 6 14 12 7 49 51 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 15 9 5 7 5 5 60 40 1065
2024 East Asian 57 18 8 3 3 6 6 64 36 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 14 9 5 10 7 5 57 43 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 59 9 13 3 3 7 6 68 32 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 15 9 5 9 6 5 57 43 1175
2024 Latin American 59 14 9 4 3 3 7 66 34 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 15 9 5 9 7 5 58 42 1175
2024 Arab 54 18 8 5 5 5 5 60 40 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 14 9 5 9 7 5 58 42 1165
2024 South Asian 49 14 9 7 12 8 2 54 46 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 15 9 4 7 6 6 60 40 1010
2024 West Asian 55 16 9 2 7 8 3 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 15 9 5 8 6 5 58 42 1265
2024 White 62 11 6 4 6 4 8 70 30 4515
2024 Not White 51 14 9 5 9 7 5 58 42 1165
2024 Another racial group 45 11 14 4 16 5 4 50 50 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 15 9 5 7 7 5 59 41 1195

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 10 5 2 4 3 16 74 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 66 8 4 3 3 2 14 79 21 4385
2024 Black 57 11 4 1 3 3 22 75 25 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 10 5 2 4 3 14 74 26 1065
2024 East Asian 63 10 4 2 2 5 15 79 21 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 10 5 2 5 3 16 73 27 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 61 10 6 3 2 3 15 75 25 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 10 5 2 4 3 16 74 26 1175
2024 Latin American 60 10 4 1 7 3 15 73 27 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 10 5 2 4 3 16 75 25 1175
2024 Arab 66 5 7 2 5 2 13 78 22 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 10 5 2 4 3 16 74 26 1165
2024 South Asian 57 11 5 3 6 4 14 70 30 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 10 5 1 4 3 16 76 24 1010
2024 West Asian 62 8 12 2 3 6 7 71 29 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 10 5 2 4 3 16 75 25 1260
2024 White 66 8 4 2 3 2 14 78 22 4520
2024 Not White 60 10 4 2 4 3 16 75 25 1165
2024 Another racial group 48 11 11 2 10 3 15 59 41 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 10 4 2 4 3 16 76 24 1195

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 11 9 4 10 2 13 60 40 1305
2024 Non-racialized 55 11 8 5 8 2 12 64 36 4385
2024 Black 50 10 12 2 7 3 16 62 38 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 11 9 4 10 2 13 60 40 1065
2024 East Asian 54 12 7 3 6 2 15 65 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 10 10 4 11 3 13 59 41 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 55 12 7 4 6 3 14 66 34 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 11 9 4 10 2 13 60 40 1175
2024 Latin American 52 11 9 4 5 4 14 64 36 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 11 9 4 10 2 13 60 40 1175
2024 Arab 54 9 8 5 13 2 8 60 40 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 11 9 4 9 3 14 60 40 1165
2024 South Asian 48 10 7 4 15 4 12 57 43 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 11 10 4 8 2 14 61 39 1010
2024 West Asian 47 11 11 11 9 6 3 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 11 9 4 10 2 14 60 40 1265
2024 White 55 11 8 5 8 2 11 64 36 4525
2024 Not White 50 10 10 4 10 3 14 60 40 1165
2024 Another racial group 37 8 17 6 15 2 14 44 56 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 11 8 4 9 3 13 62 38 1195

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 28 10 15 24 4 2 47 42 1300
2024 Non-racialized 14 28 12 17 24 2 3 45 43 4380
2024 Black 15 28 11 17 23 5 1 46 43 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 29 10 15 24 4 2 48 41 1060
2024 East Asian 15 27 12 15 21 5 5 46 40 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 29 10 15 25 3 1 48 42 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 13 34 10 15 19 6 3 52 37 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 28 10 15 25 4 2 47 42 1175
2024 Latin American 22 34 11 13 14 4 1 59 29 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 28 10 15 25 4 2 46 43 1175
2024 Arab 18 27 9 17 24 5 1 47 43 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 29 10 15 24 4 2 47 41 1165
2024 South Asian 18 28 8 14 28 3 2 48 44 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 29 11 16 23 4 2 47 41 1010
2024 West Asian 15 18 8 21 30 3 6 36 56 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 29 10 15 24 4 2 48 41 1260
2024 White 14 28 12 17 24 2 3 45 43 4520
2024 Not White 16 28 11 15 24 4 2 47 42 1165
2024 Another racial group 15 19 11 14 39 3 0 35 54 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 29 10 15 23 4 2 49 40 1195

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 32 13 11 16 0 0 60 27 1300
2024 Non-racialized 20 32 13 15 18 0 0 53 34 4385
2024 Black 21 34 20 10 15 0 0 56 25 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 12 12 16 0 0 61 27 1060
2024 East Asian 29 32 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 32 13 11 17 0 0 60 27 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 30 35 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 31 13 11 16 0 0 59 27 1175
2024 Latin American 38 27 10 12 13 0 0 65 25 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 32 14 11 16 0 0 59 27 1175
2024 Arab 32 29 11 12 17 0 0 60 29 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 14 11 15 0 0 60 27 1165
2024 South Asian 29 32 11 9 19 0 0 61 28 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 14 12 15 0 0 59 27 1010
2024 West Asian 23 33 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 32 13 11 16 0 0 60 27 1260
2024 White 21 32 13 15 19 0 0 53 34 4525
2024 Not White 29 33 14 11 14 0 0 61 24 1165
2024 Another racial group 21 23 11 13 33 0 0 44 46 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 32 14 11 14 0 0 61 25 1195

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 16 9 14 0 0 61 23 1305
2024 Non-racialized 24 32 15 13 15 0 0 56 29 4385
2024 Black 24 40 18 7 10 0 1 65 17 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 28 15 10 15 0 0 60 24 1065
2024 East Asian 28 35 15 11 11 1 0 63 22 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 29 16 9 15 0 0 60 23 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 29 33 13 15 10 0 0 62 25 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 30 16 9 14 0 0 61 23 1175
2024 Latin American 39 26 16 8 11 0 0 64 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 31 16 9 14 0 0 61 24 1175
2024 Arab 32 29 16 8 15 0 0 60 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 31 16 9 14 0 0 61 23 1165
2024 South Asian 36 23 16 7 17 0 0 59 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 33 16 10 13 0 0 62 23 1010
2024 West Asian 27 29 14 10 20 0 0 55 31 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 30 16 9 14 0 0 61 23 1260
2024 White 24 31 15 13 16 0 0 56 29 4520
2024 Not White 31 32 16 9 12 0 0 63 21 1165
2024 Another racial group 26 25 12 9 27 0 1 51 37 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 31 16 9 13 0 0 62 22 1195

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 32 15 9 12 0 0 63 21 1305
2024 Non-racialized 24 32 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 4385
2024 Black 29 39 15 8 8 0 0 68 17 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 31 15 10 13 0 0 62 22 1065
2024 East Asian 28 37 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 31 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 29 33 20 12 7 0 0 62 18 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 32 15 9 12 0 0 63 22 1175
2024 Latin American 40 27 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 33 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 1175
2024 Arab 33 28 14 11 13 0 0 61 25 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 33 15 9 12 0 0 64 21 1165
2024 South Asian 33 28 14 10 15 1 0 61 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 16 9 11 0 0 64 20 1010
2024 West Asian 30 32 18 15 6 0 0 62 20 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 32 15 9 12 0 0 63 22 1260
2024 White 24 32 17 14 13 0 0 57 26 4525
2024 Not White 31 33 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 1165
2024 Another racial group 24 25 11 8 29 2 0 51 38 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 33 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 1195

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 26 20 14 16 5 1 47 31 1300
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 20 16 18 3 0 45 34 4385
2024 Black 15 29 23 11 14 6 2 48 27 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 26 19 14 16 5 1 47 32 1060
2024 East Asian 18 24 19 16 13 7 2 46 33 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 27 20 13 16 4 1 48 31 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 14 32 21 13 13 8 0 49 28 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 26 20 14 16 5 1 47 32 1175
2024 Latin American 24 24 22 14 11 5 0 50 27 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 26 20 13 16 5 1 47 32 1175
2024 Arab 21 27 20 12 17 3 0 50 30 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 26 20 14 16 5 1 47 31 1165
2024 South Asian 20 22 20 14 17 5 1 45 33 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 27 20 13 15 5 1 48 30 1005
2024 West Asian 15 30 14 16 22 3 0 45 40 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 26 20 13 16 5 1 48 31 1260
2024 White 14 29 20 16 18 3 0 44 35 4520
2024 Not White 19 27 20 13 15 5 1 49 29 1165
2024 Another racial group 14 24 14 12 33 2 0 39 46 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 26 21 14 14 5 1 48 30 1195

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 26 13 10 16 1 0 61 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 12 13 18 0 0 57 31 4385
2024 Black 31 32 15 8 14 0 0 63 22 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 25 12 10 17 1 0 60 27 1065
2024 East Asian 36 27 13 14 9 0 0 63 23 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 26 12 9 18 1 0 60 27 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 32 33 10 13 13 0 0 65 26 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 26 13 10 17 1 0 60 26 1175
2024 Latin American 41 28 12 5 11 4 0 71 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 26 13 10 17 1 0 60 27 1175
2024 Arab 28 26 15 10 22 0 0 54 31 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 27 12 10 16 1 0 62 26 1165
2024 South Asian 36 19 14 9 20 2 0 57 30 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 29 12 10 15 1 0 62 25 1010
2024 West Asian 26 20 23 13 18 0 0 46 31 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 27 12 10 16 1 0 61 26 1265
2024 White 28 29 12 12 18 0 0 57 31 4525
2024 Not White 35 27 13 10 15 1 0 62 25 1165
2024 Another racial group 30 19 9 12 30 0 0 49 42 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 27 13 10 15 1 0 62 25 1195

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 17 4 3 0 2 75 7 1305
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 15 6 4 0 2 74 10 4390
2024 Black 41 31 19 4 3 0 2 73 7 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 17 5 3 0 2 75 7 1065
2024 East Asian 43 31 15 4 3 1 3 77 8 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 31 18 4 3 0 2 75 7 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 33 37 20 5 3 0 2 72 8 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 30 17 4 3 0 2 75 7 1175
2024 Latin American 45 33 14 4 2 0 1 79 7 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 18 4 3 0 2 75 7 1175
2024 Arab 44 34 15 4 2 0 1 79 6 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 31 17 4 3 0 2 75 8 1165
2024 South Asian 44 28 18 5 3 0 2 73 9 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 32 17 4 3 0 2 76 7 1010
2024 West Asian 28 42 14 6 2 0 7 76 8 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 31 17 4 3 0 2 75 7 1265
2024 White 40 32 15 6 4 0 2 74 10 4525
2024 Not White 42 32 17 4 3 0 2 75 7 1165
2024 Another racial group 39 24 23 4 5 0 6 66 9 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 32 17 4 3 0 2 76 7 1195

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 20 7 5 10 2 7 76 16 1305
2024 Non-racialized 42 20 9 5 12 2 9 71 19 4385
2024 Black 52 25 5 3 7 3 6 84 11 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 19 7 5 10 2 7 74 18 1065
2024 East Asian 48 22 8 7 6 3 6 76 15 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 19 6 4 11 2 7 76 17 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 59 15 2 6 8 4 7 83 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 20 7 5 10 2 7 75 16 1175
2024 Latin American 52 18 6 6 8 1 8 78 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 20 7 5 10 3 7 76 16 1175
2024 Arab 44 16 9 9 12 4 7 67 24 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 20 7 5 10 2 7 77 16 1165
2024 South Asian 47 18 7 3 11 3 10 75 17 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 20 7 6 9 2 6 77 16 1010
2024 West Asian 38 30 5 3 15 3 7 75 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 20 7 5 10 2 7 76 16 1260
2024 White 42 20 9 6 12 2 9 71 20 4525
2024 Not White 50 20 7 5 9 3 6 77 15 1165
2024 Another racial group 40 16 9 3 23 5 5 62 28 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 20 7 5 9 2 7 77 15 1195

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 26 29 1305
2024 Non-racialized 37 33 30 4390
2024 Black 40 27 33 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 26 29 1065
2024 East Asian 37 31 32 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 25 29 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 44 26 30 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 26 29 1175
2024 Latin American 46 30 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 26 30 1175
2024 Arab 46 23 32 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 27 29 1165
2024 South Asian 52 21 27 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 28 30 1010
2024 West Asian 39 29 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 26 29 1265
2024 White 38 33 29 4525
2024 Not White 44 26 30 1165
2024 Another racial group 47 21 32 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 27 29 1195

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 39 25 7 17 5 550
2024 Non-racialized 18 40 22 7 8 4 1620
2024 Black 6 43 34 6 4 8 100
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 39 23 8 20 4 445
2024 East Asian 8 29 21 6 30 6 100
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 42 25 8 14 5 450
2024 Southeast Asian 11 34 23 3 22 6 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 40 25 8 17 5 495
2024 Latin American 4 48 20 4 18 6 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 38 25 8 17 5 490
2024 Arab 6 32 34 7 16 4 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 40 24 7 17 5 490
2024 South Asian 5 45 23 10 15 3 145
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 37 25 6 18 6 400
2024 West Asian 11 34 33 14 0 8 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 39 24 7 18 5 530
2024 White 17 39 22 7 10 4 1680
2024 Not White 7 41 25 7 14 5 490
2024 Another racial group 18 34 22 13 12 2 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 40 25 7 18 5 500
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 1305
2024 Non-racialized 32 37 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 4380
2024 Black 45 36 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 35 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 1060
2024 East Asian 40 41 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 33 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 43 39 8 3 6 0 0 82 10 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 34 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 1175
2024 Latin American 53 28 5 8 5 1 0 82 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 36 8 7 7 1 0 77 14 1175
2024 Arab 36 36 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 35 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 1165
2024 South Asian 42 32 10 6 9 1 0 74 15 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 36 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 1010
2024 West Asian 39 43 3 3 11 0 0 83 14 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 35 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 1260
2024 White 32 36 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 4515
2024 Not White 43 36 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 1165
2024 Another racial group 35 26 5 15 18 1 0 62 33 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 36 8 6 6 0 0 79 12 1195

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 33 19 13 11 1 0 57 24 1305
2024 Non-racialized 14 34 19 17 15 1 0 49 32 4385
2024 Black 23 42 15 10 9 2 0 66 20 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 20 13 12 1 0 55 25 1065
2024 East Asian 22 32 23 13 10 1 0 55 23 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 34 18 12 12 1 0 58 24 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 26 34 19 10 9 1 0 61 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 33 19 13 11 1 0 57 25 1175
2024 Latin American 26 33 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 33 19 13 12 1 0 57 24 1175
2024 Arab 19 31 15 13 19 3 0 52 33 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 34 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 1165
2024 South Asian 26 31 17 12 12 1 0 58 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 34 19 13 11 1 0 57 24 1010
2024 West Asian 17 37 9 19 15 3 0 56 35 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 33 19 12 11 1 0 57 24 1260
2024 White 15 34 19 16 15 1 0 49 32 4525
2024 Not White 23 34 19 12 10 1 0 58 23 1165
2024 Another racial group 15 23 23 15 23 1 0 38 39 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 34 18 12 10 1 0 59 23 1195

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 25 31 15 9 2 4 26 42 1300
2024 Non-racialized 18 28 31 13 7 1 2 21 47 4385
2024 Black 13 25 28 14 9 3 7 26 43 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 25 31 15 9 1 3 26 41 1060
2024 East Asian 14 23 35 16 9 2 2 26 38 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 25 30 15 9 1 4 26 43 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 14 27 35 16 4 1 3 20 43 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 25 30 15 10 2 4 26 42 1170
2024 Latin American 13 21 33 17 9 1 6 28 37 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 25 31 15 9 2 3 25 42 1170
2024 Arab 14 27 29 19 7 4 1 27 43 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 25 31 15 9 1 4 26 42 1160
2024 South Asian 18 25 27 13 13 0 3 27 45 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 25 32 16 8 2 4 25 41 1010
2024 West Asian 10 29 39 11 9 0 3 20 40 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 25 31 15 9 2 4 26 42 1255
2024 White 18 28 31 14 7 1 2 21 47 4520
2024 Not White 15 24 31 15 10 1 3 26 41 1160
2024 Another racial group 22 28 28 10 10 1 1 20 51 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 24 31 16 9 2 4 26 41 1190

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 22 25 15 10 1 7 27 46 1295
2024 Non-racialized 23 26 25 13 8 1 4 22 52 4375
2024 Black 17 17 27 17 9 2 10 30 39 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 23 25 14 10 1 6 26 47 1055
2024 East Asian 19 23 26 15 11 1 5 27 45 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 25 15 9 1 7 26 46 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 18 20 33 17 4 2 7 23 41 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 22 25 15 10 1 7 27 46 1170
2024 Latin American 21 21 22 13 11 2 9 27 48 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 22 26 15 9 1 6 27 45 1170
2024 Arab 27 22 25 15 6 1 4 21 52 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 22 26 15 10 2 7 27 45 1160
2024 South Asian 20 24 22 14 12 1 6 28 48 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 21 26 15 9 1 7 26 45 1010
2024 West Asian 28 21 31 7 11 0 3 18 50 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 22 25 15 10 1 7 27 46 1255
2024 White 23 26 25 13 8 1 4 22 52 4515
2024 Not White 20 22 26 15 11 1 6 27 44 1160
2024 Another racial group 23 28 22 10 10 1 5 21 55 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 21 26 15 10 1 7 27 45 1190

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 11 28 25 19 1 8 48 22 1295
2024 Non-racialized 10 14 28 24 16 1 6 43 26 4375
2024 Black 9 12 24 23 16 3 13 46 25 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 11 29 25 19 1 7 48 21 1055
2024 East Asian 7 10 29 30 20 0 4 53 17 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 12 28 23 18 1 9 46 23 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 11 5 34 22 17 1 9 44 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 12 27 25 19 1 8 48 22 1165
2024 Latin American 4 12 24 23 26 2 9 54 19 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 11 28 25 18 1 8 47 22 1165
2024 Arab 6 16 27 28 12 0 10 45 25 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 11 28 24 19 1 8 48 22 1155
2024 South Asian 12 12 28 20 20 1 6 44 25 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 11 28 26 18 1 8 49 21 1005
2024 West Asian 5 11 36 24 12 3 9 41 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 11 28 25 19 1 8 48 22 1250
2024 White 10 14 28 24 16 1 7 43 26 4515
2024 Not White 9 12 27 25 19 1 7 48 22 1155
2024 Another racial group 10 12 28 19 20 1 10 43 25 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 11 28 25 19 1 8 48 22 1185

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 21 23 16 14 1 5 31 45 1300
2024 Non-racialized 25 23 24 15 8 1 3 25 51 4375
2024 Black 17 21 21 17 12 1 10 33 43 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 21 23 16 14 1 3 31 45 1060
2024 East Asian 19 21 22 20 15 2 1 36 41 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 21 23 15 13 1 6 30 46 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 18 16 35 17 11 0 3 29 35 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 22 21 16 14 1 5 31 46 1170
2024 Latin American 22 17 21 12 18 4 5 33 43 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 22 23 16 13 1 4 31 45 1170
2024 Arab 20 23 29 17 8 0 3 26 44 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 21 22 16 14 1 5 32 45 1160
2024 South Asian 25 23 18 12 17 0 5 31 50 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 21 24 17 13 1 4 31 43 1005
2024 West Asian 16 38 22 11 11 0 2 23 55 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 21 23 16 14 1 5 31 44 1255
2024 White 25 23 24 15 9 1 3 25 51 4510
2024 Not White 21 21 23 16 14 1 5 31 44 1160
2024 Another racial group 36 24 17 8 12 2 2 21 62 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 21 23 17 14 1 5 32 43 1190

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 15 23 20 14 5 7 39 35 1295
2024 Non-racialized 16 18 23 21 14 3 5 38 37 4385
2024 Black 14 12 23 16 15 8 12 39 33 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 16 23 20 14 4 6 39 36 1055
2024 East Asian 14 15 25 22 14 5 5 40 32 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 15 23 19 15 5 8 38 36 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 14 17 31 22 9 3 4 34 33 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 15 22 19 15 5 7 39 35 1165
2024 Latin American 16 16 20 13 17 6 12 36 39 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 15 23 20 14 5 7 39 35 1165
2024 Arab 15 20 23 25 12 2 2 39 37 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 15 23 19 15 5 8 39 35 1155
2024 South Asian 18 14 20 21 15 3 9 41 37 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 15 24 19 14 5 7 38 35 1005
2024 West Asian 13 14 36 19 15 0 2 36 27 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 15 23 20 14 5 7 39 35 1255
2024 White 16 18 23 20 14 3 5 37 37 4520
2024 Not White 16 15 22 20 15 5 7 40 35 1155
2024 Another racial group 23 18 20 16 13 5 5 33 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 15 23 20 15 5 7 39 34 1185

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 20 26 13 12 3 5 27 44 1295
2024 Non-racialized 24 24 27 12 8 2 3 21 51 4385
2024 Black 18 16 27 12 11 4 12 28 40 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 26 13 12 3 4 27 45 1055
2024 East Asian 19 21 30 16 9 3 3 27 42 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 20 25 12 13 3 6 27 45 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 17 21 38 13 8 1 2 22 39 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 20 25 13 13 3 5 28 45 1165
2024 Latin American 21 21 22 6 18 3 9 28 48 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 20 27 14 11 3 4 27 44 1165
2024 Arab 22 21 27 16 10 2 2 27 45 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 20 26 12 12 3 5 27 44 1155
2024 South Asian 25 18 24 11 15 3 3 28 46 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 21 27 13 11 3 6 27 44 1005
2024 West Asian 21 31 23 9 13 0 4 22 54 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 20 26 13 12 3 5 27 44 1250
2024 White 24 24 27 12 8 2 3 21 51 4520
2024 Not White 20 18 28 13 12 3 5 28 42 1155
2024 Another racial group 32 23 19 11 8 2 5 20 59 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 20 27 13 13 3 5 28 43 1185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 19 27 17 14 1 4 33 38 1300
2024 Non-racialized 18 22 32 17 8 1 2 26 41 4385
2024 Black 14 15 25 17 15 1 12 38 34 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 19 28 18 14 1 3 33 38 1060
2024 East Asian 13 21 34 15 13 0 3 29 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 18 25 18 14 1 5 35 39 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 14 15 39 17 10 1 4 29 30 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 19 26 17 15 1 4 34 39 1170
2024 Latin American 14 15 30 13 18 2 7 35 33 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 19 27 18 14 1 4 33 38 1175
2024 Arab 20 24 24 16 14 1 1 30 45 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 18 28 18 14 1 5 34 37 1165
2024 South Asian 23 17 20 21 16 1 2 38 42 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 19 30 16 14 1 5 32 36 1010
2024 West Asian 14 24 20 27 12 0 2 40 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 19 28 17 14 1 4 33 38 1260
2024 White 18 22 32 17 8 1 2 26 41 4525
2024 Not White 17 19 26 18 15 1 4 35 37 1165
2024 Another racial group 29 25 18 16 11 0 1 27 55 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 18 28 18 14 1 5 34 36 1190

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 21 19 21 23 2 0 36 45 1305
2024 Non-racialized 7 19 17 26 31 1 0 26 57 4385
2024 Black 11 26 16 18 25 3 0 39 45 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 20 19 22 23 1 0 35 45 1065
2024 East Asian 13 23 23 21 19 1 0 36 41 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 21 17 21 25 2 0 36 47 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 16 25 13 25 19 2 0 42 44 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 21 19 21 24 2 0 35 45 1175
2024 Latin American 13 26 24 17 18 2 0 40 36 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 21 18 22 24 2 0 35 46 1175
2024 Arab 12 18 16 24 27 3 0 31 52 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 21 19 21 23 1 0 36 45 1165
2024 South Asian 18 15 16 21 28 2 0 34 49 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 23 19 21 22 1 0 36 44 1010
2024 West Asian 14 15 17 33 19 3 0 29 53 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 21 19 21 23 2 0 36 45 1265
2024 White 7 18 17 26 31 1 0 26 57 4520
2024 Not White 15 22 18 20 23 2 0 37 44 1165
2024 Another racial group 8 12 15 25 37 2 0 21 63 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 22 19 21 22 2 0 37 44 1195

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 28 9 10 13 1 0 68 23 1300
2024 Non-racialized 37 30 9 12 11 1 0 67 23 4385
2024 Black 43 30 4 8 12 1 0 75 20 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 27 10 10 13 1 0 66 23 1060
2024 East Asian 40 30 10 9 8 3 0 72 18 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 9 10 14 1 0 67 24 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 45 29 10 5 11 1 0 74 17 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 27 9 10 13 2 0 67 23 1175
2024 Latin American 45 30 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 27 9 10 14 1 0 67 24 1170
2024 Arab 43 26 12 7 12 0 0 69 19 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 28 9 10 13 2 0 68 23 1160
2024 South Asian 35 23 10 14 15 2 1 60 30 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 29 9 8 12 1 0 71 20 1010
2024 West Asian 37 24 17 14 8 0 0 61 22 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 28 9 9 13 1 0 68 23 1260
2024 White 37 30 9 12 11 1 0 67 24 4525
2024 Not White 40 27 9 9 12 2 0 69 22 1160
2024 Another racial group 26 20 11 12 30 1 0 47 42 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 28 9 9 11 2 0 70 21 1190

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 9 10 7 0 0 73 17 1300
2024 Non-racialized 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 4385
2024 Black 47 34 7 5 6 0 0 81 12 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 1060
2024 East Asian 43 32 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 30 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 45 29 15 5 7 0 0 74 12 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 31 9 10 7 0 0 73 18 1170
2024 Latin American 54 32 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 31 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 1170
2024 Arab 40 33 10 14 4 0 0 73 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 30 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 1160
2024 South Asian 40 28 10 13 8 0 1 69 21 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 31 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1010
2024 West Asian 42 28 5 9 15 0 0 71 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 31 10 10 7 0 0 74 17 1255
2024 White 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 4525
2024 Not White 43 31 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 1160
2024 Another racial group 31 26 9 15 19 0 0 57 35 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 31 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 1190

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 12 5 7 2 1 75 13 1300
2024 Non-racialized 35 37 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 4385
2024 Black 40 34 15 4 4 1 3 76 8 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 36 12 5 8 2 0 75 14 1060
2024 East Asian 37 38 11 4 5 3 1 79 10 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 34 12 5 8 2 1 74 13 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 38 44 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 34 12 5 8 2 1 74 13 1175
2024 Latin American 43 37 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 35 12 5 8 2 1 74 13 1170
2024 Arab 39 40 11 3 6 1 0 80 9 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 35 12 5 7 2 1 74 13 1160
2024 South Asian 37 30 14 7 9 4 0 69 17 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 37 12 4 7 2 1 77 11 1010
2024 West Asian 36 40 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 35 12 5 7 2 1 75 12 1260
2024 White 35 37 14 7 6 1 0 74 12 4525
2024 Not White 38 35 12 5 7 2 1 75 12 1160
2024 Another racial group 30 28 12 3 25 0 2 60 28 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 36 12 5 6 2 1 76 11 1190

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 29 15 12 16 2 0 56 28 1300
2024 Non-racialized 20 32 17 13 15 3 0 54 28 4380
2024 Black 23 31 18 11 15 2 0 55 26 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 28 15 12 16 2 0 56 29 1060
2024 East Asian 24 28 20 14 11 3 0 53 26 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 29 14 11 17 2 0 57 29 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 23 35 12 13 15 3 0 59 29 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 28 16 12 16 2 0 56 28 1175
2024 Latin American 37 26 15 9 8 3 1 66 18 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 29 16 12 16 2 0 55 29 1175
2024 Arab 28 31 12 12 15 2 0 61 27 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 28 16 12 16 2 0 55 28 1165
2024 South Asian 26 26 13 11 21 3 0 54 33 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 16 12 14 2 0 57 27 1010
2024 West Asian 19 23 21 7 19 10 0 47 29 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 29 15 12 16 2 0 56 28 1260
2024 White 20 32 17 13 15 3 0 53 29 4520
2024 Not White 27 29 15 12 15 2 0 57 27 1165
2024 Another racial group 21 19 16 13 30 1 0 40 43 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 29 15 12 14 2 0 57 27 1195

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 30 16 10 10 6 1 62 21 1305
2024 Non-racialized 27 33 18 7 6 8 1 66 14 4385
2024 Black 24 29 19 10 12 5 0 55 24 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 31 15 10 9 6 1 63 21 1065
2024 East Asian 31 31 18 9 4 7 0 67 14 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 30 16 11 11 5 1 60 23 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 26 31 14 14 9 6 1 61 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 30 16 10 10 6 1 62 21 1175
2024 Latin American 29 40 8 8 8 7 0 74 17 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 29 17 11 10 5 1 60 22 1175
2024 Arab 26 31 16 9 10 4 4 62 21 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 16 10 9 6 0 62 21 1165
2024 South Asian 27 26 16 13 13 4 0 56 27 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 16 10 8 6 1 64 19 1010
2024 West Asian 25 24 16 5 17 13 0 56 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 30 16 10 9 5 1 62 21 1260
2024 White 27 33 18 7 6 8 2 66 14 4520
2024 Not White 28 30 17 10 9 6 0 62 21 1165
2024 Another racial group 26 22 13 11 16 10 1 55 30 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 31 16 10 9 5 1 62 20 1195

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 9 10 10 0 0 72 19 1305
2024 Non-racialized 28 35 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 4385
2024 Black 29 42 10 9 9 1 0 72 18 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 9 10 10 0 0 72 20 1065
2024 East Asian 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 37 8 10 10 0 0 72 20 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 33 45 6 6 9 2 0 79 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 35 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 1175
2024 Latin American 54 28 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 37 9 10 10 0 0 70 20 1175
2024 Arab 39 36 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 36 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 1165
2024 South Asian 34 33 8 12 13 1 0 67 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 9 9 8 0 0 73 18 1010
2024 West Asian 25 33 11 12 15 3 0 60 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 36 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 1260
2024 White 28 35 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 4525
2024 Not White 36 37 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 1165
2024 Another racial group 18 37 9 15 20 1 0 56 35 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 36 9 9 8 0 0 73 18 1195

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 26 13 9 16 8 3 59 27 1305
2024 Non-racialized 38 27 11 6 7 6 5 72 15 4390
2024 Black 19 25 13 12 18 10 3 50 35 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 27 12 8 15 7 3 61 26 1065
2024 East Asian 27 34 14 5 8 10 1 69 16 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 24 12 10 18 7 3 56 31 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 30 28 14 8 12 3 4 62 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 12 9 16 8 3 59 28 1175
2024 Latin American 41 28 8 5 10 5 2 75 16 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 26 13 9 16 8 3 57 28 1175
2024 Arab 27 23 11 11 14 8 6 58 30 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 27 13 8 16 8 2 59 27 1165
2024 South Asian 28 20 12 9 21 7 2 53 33 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 13 8 14 8 3 61 25 1010
2024 West Asian 30 32 7 9 18 2 3 64 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 26 13 9 16 8 3 59 27 1265
2024 White 37 27 11 6 8 5 5 72 15 4525
2024 Not White 26 26 13 9 16 8 2 58 28 1165
2024 Another racial group 25 18 12 9 27 6 2 47 40 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 27 13 9 15 8 3 60 26 1195

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 23 13 11 15 8 3 56 29 1305
2024 Non-racialized 36 28 12 6 6 6 5 72 14 4385
2024 Black 21 23 11 14 21 8 3 49 39 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 24 14 10 14 7 3 58 27 1065
2024 East Asian 29 27 17 7 8 10 2 63 17 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 22 12 11 18 7 3 54 32 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 28 29 16 9 12 4 2 60 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 23 13 11 16 8 3 56 30 1175
2024 Latin American 40 27 8 8 9 5 4 73 18 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 23 14 11 16 8 3 55 30 1175
2024 Arab 26 21 10 16 12 8 7 55 33 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 24 14 10 16 8 2 56 28 1165
2024 South Asian 29 19 13 11 20 6 2 52 34 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 25 13 10 14 8 3 58 27 1010
2024 West Asian 35 24 12 15 9 2 3 62 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 23 13 10 15 8 3 56 29 1265
2024 White 36 28 12 6 7 6 5 72 15 4525
2024 Not White 27 23 14 10 15 8 3 55 29 1165
2024 Another racial group 24 18 13 7 29 7 2 46 39 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 24 13 11 14 8 3 57 28 1195

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 18 23 11 10 15 1 47 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 23 24 21 8 5 17 2 58 16 4385
2024 Black 17 15 29 12 13 13 0 38 29 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 18 22 11 10 15 1 49 25 1060
2024 East Asian 23 23 25 8 6 15 0 54 17 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 16 23 12 12 15 1 45 28 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 22 20 20 15 8 15 1 50 27 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 17 23 11 11 15 1 47 26 1175
2024 Latin American 27 16 21 12 4 20 0 54 20 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 18 23 11 11 14 1 46 26 1175
2024 Arab 23 17 24 13 8 15 0 47 25 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 18 23 11 11 15 1 47 26 1165
2024 South Asian 21 15 18 12 17 16 1 43 35 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 18 25 11 8 14 1 48 23 1010
2024 West Asian 29 16 18 7 11 18 0 55 22 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 18 23 12 10 15 1 47 26 1260
2024 White 23 24 21 8 5 17 2 58 16 4525
2024 Not White 22 18 23 11 11 14 1 47 26 1165
2024 Another racial group 25 12 21 10 18 12 2 43 33 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 18 23 12 10 15 0 47 25 1195

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 12 11 14 6 1 59 27 1300
2024 Non-racialized 34 30 11 6 8 6 4 72 17 4380
2024 Black 18 33 12 11 20 7 0 54 33 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 27 13 11 13 6 1 60 26 1060
2024 East Asian 25 33 17 9 7 7 2 64 17 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 27 11 11 17 6 1 58 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 27 28 9 14 11 9 1 61 29 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 28 13 11 15 6 1 59 27 1175
2024 Latin American 36 26 9 9 14 5 1 66 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 28 13 11 14 6 1 59 28 1175
2024 Arab 26 31 10 13 10 9 1 64 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 28 13 11 15 6 1 59 27 1165
2024 South Asian 30 25 10 11 17 6 0 58 31 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 13 11 13 6 1 60 26 1010
2024 West Asian 34 18 12 0 23 13 1 60 26 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 29 12 11 14 6 1 59 27 1260
2024 White 34 30 11 7 9 6 4 71 17 4520
2024 Not White 27 29 12 11 14 6 1 60 27 1165
2024 Another racial group 27 11 10 13 31 4 4 41 48 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 30 13 11 13 6 1 61 25 1195

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 11 27 6 12 32 4 31 28 1300
2024 Non-racialized 6 11 23 6 11 36 7 29 30 4380
2024 Black 7 16 23 7 18 26 3 33 35 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 10 28 6 10 33 4 31 26 1060
2024 East Asian 7 9 32 7 7 32 5 26 23 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 12 25 6 13 32 3 32 29 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 11 9 25 5 10 37 3 33 25 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 11 27 6 12 31 4 31 28 1175
2024 Latin American 10 9 24 7 8 38 4 33 26 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 11 27 6 12 31 4 31 28 1170
2024 Arab 13 13 25 6 11 30 3 38 25 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 11 27 6 12 32 4 30 28 1165
2024 South Asian 9 11 29 5 14 31 2 30 28 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 11 26 7 11 32 4 31 28 1005
2024 West Asian 9 10 16 6 13 40 6 36 35 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 11 27 6 12 31 4 31 28 1260
2024 White 6 10 24 6 11 36 7 28 30 4520
2024 Not White 9 12 27 6 12 31 4 32 27 1165
2024 Another racial group 11 6 16 6 25 29 6 28 48 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 12 28 6 10 32 3 31 26 1190

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 2 19 17 54 7 0 2 77 35
2024 East Asian 0 7 8 22 50 6 7 8 82 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 10 15 11 53 9 1 12 71 120
2024 South Asian 0 17 19 5 46 13 0 19 58 40
2024 Another racial group 0 6 0 0 73 20 0 8 92 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 26 16 11 15 5 3 55 28 1300
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 18 13 15 5 3 51 30 4380
2024 Black 24 34 16 8 12 5 3 62 21 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 24 16 11 16 5 3 53 29 1060
2024 East Asian 24 28 17 11 10 5 5 57 23 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 25 15 10 17 5 2 54 29 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 27 31 17 5 14 3 3 62 20 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 25 16 11 15 5 3 54 29 1170
2024 Latin American 26 32 16 8 10 7 2 64 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 25 16 11 16 4 3 54 29 1170
2024 Arab 27 25 14 12 15 2 5 56 29 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 26 16 11 15 5 3 55 28 1160
2024 South Asian 27 18 15 11 23 4 2 48 36 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 16 11 13 5 3 57 25 1010
2024 West Asian 17 31 12 24 14 0 2 49 39 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 26 16 10 15 5 3 55 28 1255
2024 White 19 27 18 13 15 5 3 50 30 4520
2024 Not White 26 26 16 10 14 5 3 57 26 1160
2024 Another racial group 13 21 17 16 27 8 0 36 46 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 27 16 10 14 4 3 57 26 1190

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 15 11 13 3 1 60 25 1305
2024 Non-racialized 21 34 16 13 12 3 1 57 26 4385
2024 Black 23 35 13 10 13 5 0 62 24 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 30 15 11 13 3 1 60 25 1060
2024 East Asian 24 33 19 10 10 3 1 59 21 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 13 11 14 4 1 60 26 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 25 33 14 10 10 6 1 63 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 31 15 11 13 3 1 60 25 1175
2024 Latin American 35 27 16 8 8 5 1 66 17 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 31 15 11 14 3 1 59 26 1175
2024 Arab 28 32 11 8 18 3 2 62 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 31 15 11 12 3 1 60 25 1165
2024 South Asian 32 25 15 11 13 4 1 59 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 33 15 11 13 3 1 60 25 1010
2024 West Asian 33 11 19 24 8 5 0 46 34 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 31 15 10 13 3 1 60 25 1260
2024 White 21 34 16 13 12 3 1 57 26 4520
2024 Not White 26 31 15 11 12 4 1 61 24 1165
2024 Another racial group 15 30 13 11 28 2 1 47 40 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 31 15 11 12 4 1 61 23 1195

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 30 19 10 15 2 0 55 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 20 13 16 1 0 50 29 4380
2024 Black 22 30 22 8 14 3 0 55 23 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 30 18 10 16 2 0 55 27 1065
2024 East Asian 23 32 20 12 10 2 0 56 23 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 18 9 17 2 0 55 27 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 21 36 19 8 14 3 0 59 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 29 19 10 15 2 0 55 26 1175
2024 Latin American 29 26 24 5 13 2 0 57 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 30 18 11 16 2 0 55 27 1175
2024 Arab 21 31 16 14 13 3 0 54 29 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 30 19 10 16 2 0 55 26 1165
2024 South Asian 27 26 17 9 19 2 0 54 29 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 31 19 10 14 2 0 55 25 1010
2024 West Asian 17 27 22 10 20 3 0 46 31 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 30 19 10 15 2 0 55 26 1260
2024 White 18 31 20 13 16 1 0 50 30 4515
2024 Not White 24 30 20 10 14 2 0 56 25 1165
2024 Another racial group 17 23 14 9 34 2 1 40 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 31 19 10 14 2 0 56 24 1195

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 20 15 13 22 10 1 43 40 1300
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 16 16 23 6 2 40 42 4385
2024 Black 13 20 16 12 22 15 1 39 41 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 20 15 14 22 8 1 44 40 1060
2024 East Asian 16 22 17 18 16 10 1 43 38 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 20 15 12 24 9 1 43 41 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 24 19 15 14 19 8 1 47 36 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 20 15 13 23 10 1 43 40 1175
2024 Latin American 22 26 13 10 17 8 2 54 31 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 20 15 14 23 10 1 42 41 1175
2024 Arab 18 22 12 14 23 11 1 45 41 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 20 16 13 22 9 1 43 40 1165
2024 South Asian 22 16 14 12 27 9 1 42 43 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 21 16 14 21 10 1 43 39 1010
2024 West Asian 17 9 23 5 37 10 0 29 46 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 20 15 14 22 9 1 43 40 1260
2024 White 15 23 16 16 23 6 2 40 43 4525
2024 Not White 19 20 16 12 22 10 1 44 38 1165
2024 Another racial group 9 14 15 13 42 6 1 24 59 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 21 15 14 20 10 1 45 38 1190

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 41 6 15 11 0 0 68 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 20 42 6 18 14 0 0 62 32 4380
2024 Black 26 48 7 8 11 0 0 75 19 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 39 6 17 10 0 0 67 27 1065
2024 East Asian 28 45 6 15 6 0 0 73 21 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 39 6 15 12 0 0 67 27 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 34 40 9 11 7 0 0 74 18 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 41 6 16 11 0 0 68 27 1175
2024 Latin American 35 41 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 41 6 16 11 0 0 68 27 1175
2024 Arab 24 41 2 16 17 0 0 65 33 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 41 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 1165
2024 South Asian 26 35 7 19 13 0 0 61 32 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 43 6 14 10 0 0 71 24 1010
2024 West Asian 23 50 2 13 12 0 0 73 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 40 6 15 10 0 0 68 26 1260
2024 White 21 42 6 18 14 0 0 62 32 4520
2024 Not White 28 40 6 16 10 0 0 69 25 1165
2024 Another racial group 17 31 4 27 20 0 0 48 48 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 42 6 14 10 0 0 70 24 1195

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 29 10 14 15 0 1 60 29 1295
2024 Non-racialized 24 31 8 18 18 0 1 56 36 4375
2024 Black 33 33 12 9 13 0 0 67 22 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 28 10 15 16 0 1 59 31 1060
2024 East Asian 32 31 14 12 10 0 1 63 22 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 29 9 14 17 0 1 59 31 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 36 27 9 13 13 0 2 65 26 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 29 10 14 16 0 1 60 30 1170
2024 Latin American 36 28 7 14 13 1 1 65 28 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 29 11 13 16 0 1 60 29 1170
2024 Arab 22 28 10 16 23 1 1 51 40 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 10 13 15 0 1 61 28 1160
2024 South Asian 30 26 8 17 18 0 0 57 35 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 11 12 15 0 1 62 28 1005
2024 West Asian 21 28 6 13 30 0 3 51 43 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 29 10 14 15 0 1 61 29 1255
2024 White 24 31 8 17 18 0 1 56 36 4515
2024 Not White 32 28 11 14 14 0 1 61 29 1160
2024 Another racial group 21 26 9 15 27 0 2 48 42 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 30 10 13 14 0 1 62 28 1190

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 35 10 12 10 0 0 67 23 1300
2024 Non-racialized 28 35 11 14 11 0 0 63 25 4380
2024 Black 30 42 11 8 8 0 1 73 16 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 34 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 1060
2024 East Asian 28 36 11 15 10 1 0 64 25 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 35 10 11 11 0 1 68 22 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 30 38 12 12 6 1 1 69 19 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 35 10 12 11 0 0 67 23 1175
2024 Latin American 37 36 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 35 10 13 11 0 1 67 24 1175
2024 Arab 28 35 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 35 10 12 10 0 1 68 22 1165
2024 South Asian 37 29 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 37 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 1010
2024 West Asian 23 36 10 15 16 0 0 59 31 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 35 10 12 10 0 1 67 23 1260
2024 White 28 35 11 14 11 0 0 63 25 4515
2024 Not White 32 36 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 1165
2024 Another racial group 28 26 5 19 21 0 1 55 40 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 36 10 11 9 0 0 68 21 1195

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1305
2024 Non-racialized 66 17 6 5 3 0 4 86 8 4385
2024 Black 65 19 3 4 5 1 3 87 10 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 14 4 2 3 0 3 91 5 1065
2024 East Asian 80 12 3 1 0 0 2 95 1 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 16 4 3 4 0 3 88 8 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 73 17 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1175
2024 Latin American 75 12 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1175
2024 Arab 63 22 3 4 6 1 1 86 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 14 4 2 3 0 3 90 6 1165
2024 South Asian 78 12 5 1 2 0 3 93 3 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 16 4 3 4 0 3 89 7 1010
2024 West Asian 70 14 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1260
2024 White 66 16 6 5 3 0 4 86 8 4525
2024 Not White 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1165
2024 Another racial group 61 10 3 6 9 2 8 80 17 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 15 4 2 3 0 2 91 5 1195

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 16 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1305
2024 Non-racialized 61 18 7 7 4 0 3 82 11 4385
2024 Black 62 18 6 7 6 0 2 81 13 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 16 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 1060
2024 East Asian 76 16 5 1 1 1 2 94 1 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 17 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 72 16 4 3 2 0 4 91 5 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 17 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1175
2024 Latin American 73 15 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 17 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1175
2024 Arab 58 26 3 8 3 1 1 86 11 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 15 5 4 3 0 2 88 7 1165
2024 South Asian 76 14 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 17 5 4 3 0 2 87 8 1010
2024 West Asian 70 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 3 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 16 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 1260
2024 White 62 18 7 6 4 0 3 82 11 4520
2024 Not White 69 17 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 1165
2024 Another racial group 64 12 6 7 6 1 3 80 14 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 17 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 1195

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 12 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1305
2024 Non-racialized 78 11 3 1 3 0 4 92 4 4385
2024 Black 80 11 3 2 2 0 2 93 4 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 12 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 1060
2024 East Asian 81 14 2 1 0 1 1 96 1 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 12 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 79 13 1 3 0 1 3 96 3 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 12 4 1 1 0 3 93 3 1175
2024 Latin American 84 8 1 2 2 1 3 95 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 78 13 4 1 1 0 3 94 3 1175
2024 Arab 72 17 4 1 1 2 2 93 3 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 11 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1165
2024 South Asian 78 12 5 0 1 0 3 93 1 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 12 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1010
2024 West Asian 78 9 5 3 0 3 2 92 3 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 12 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1260
2024 White 78 11 3 1 3 0 4 92 4 4525
2024 Not White 78 13 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1165
2024 Another racial group 73 5 4 4 6 1 6 85 10 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 13 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 20 12 7 6 13 5 69 16 1305
2024 Non-racialized 32 20 12 7 7 16 5 66 18 4390
2024 Black 35 21 16 8 7 10 3 64 17 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 19 11 7 6 14 6 70 16 1065
2024 East Asian 37 19 10 8 4 17 5 72 15 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 20 13 7 7 12 6 68 17 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 34 17 14 6 8 15 7 65 17 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 20 12 7 6 13 5 69 16 1175
2024 Latin American 42 16 15 8 5 10 4 67 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 20 12 7 6 13 5 69 16 1175
2024 Arab 35 31 15 4 3 10 2 75 8 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 18 12 7 7 13 6 68 17 1165
2024 South Asian 38 18 6 8 8 16 6 72 20 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 20 14 7 6 12 5 68 15 1010
2024 West Asian 33 19 14 6 2 24 3 71 10 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 20 12 7 6 13 5 69 16 1265
2024 White 31 21 12 7 7 16 5 66 18 4525
2024 Not White 39 19 12 7 6 12 5 70 15 1165
2024 Another racial group 34 12 13 5 11 13 11 61 22 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 20 12 7 6 13 5 70 16 1195

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 1305
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 4385
2024 Black 18 82 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 1065
2024 East Asian 14 86 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 13 87 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 1175
2024 Latin American 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 1175
2024 Arab 20 80 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 1165
2024 South Asian 21 79 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 1010
2024 West Asian 24 76 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 1265
2024 White 18 82 4520
2024 Not White 18 82 1165
2024 Another racial group 32 68 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 1195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 220
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 730
2024 Black 38 62 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 180
2024 East Asian 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 185
2024 Southeast Asian 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 210
2024 Latin American 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 200
2024 Arab 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 200
2024 South Asian 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 215
2024 White 48 52 760
2024 Not White 48 52 190
2024 Another racial group 47 53 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 190

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 220
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 730
2024 Black 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 180
2024 East Asian 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 185
2024 Southeast Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 210
2024 Latin American 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 200
2024 Arab 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 200
2024 South Asian 66 34 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 36 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 215
2024 White 67 33 760
2024 Not White 66 34 190
2024 Another racial group 76 24 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 190

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 220
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 215
2024 White 7 93 760
2024 Not White 5 95 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 190

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 730
2024 Black 0 100 40
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 6 94 760

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 220
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 185
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 215
2024 White 5 95 760
2024 Not White 4 96 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 190

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 220
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 730
2024 Black 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 180
2024 East Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 185
2024 Southeast Asian 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 200
2024 South Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 215
2024 White 21 79 760
2024 Not White 18 82 190
2024 Another racial group 32 68 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 190

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 220
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 180
2024 East Asian 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 215
2024 White 2 98 760
2024 Not White 5 95 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 190

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 225
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 730
2024 Black 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 180
2024 East Asian 66 34 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 185
2024 Southeast Asian 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 210
2024 Latin American 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 200
2024 Arab 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 200
2024 South Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 215
2024 White 41 59 760
2024 Not White 46 54 190
2024 Another racial group 46 54 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 190

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 225
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 730
2024 Black 38 62 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 180
2024 East Asian 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 210
2024 Latin American 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 200
2024 Arab 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 200
2024 South Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 215
2024 White 43 57 760
2024 Not White 42 58 190
2024 Another racial group 60 40 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 190

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 225
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 730
2024 Black 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 180
2024 East Asian 47 53 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 185
2024 Southeast Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 210
2024 Latin American 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 200
2024 Arab 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 200
2024 South Asian 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 215
2024 White 47 53 760
2024 Not White 54 46 190
2024 Another racial group 69 31 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 190

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 225
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 730
2024 Black 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 180
2024 East Asian 47 53 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 185
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 210
2024 Latin American 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 200
2024 Arab 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 200
2024 South Asian 60 40 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 215
2024 White 41 59 760
2024 Not White 49 51 190
2024 Another racial group 50 50 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 190

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 225
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 730
2024 Black 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 180
2024 East Asian 30 70 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 185
2024 Southeast Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 210
2024 Latin American 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 200
2024 Arab 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 200
2024 South Asian 36 64 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 215
2024 White 33 67 760
2024 Not White 37 63 190
2024 Another racial group 36 64 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 190

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 225
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 730
2024 Black 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 180
2024 East Asian 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 210
2024 Latin American 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 200
2024 Arab 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 200
2024 South Asian 59 41 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 215
2024 White 51 49 760
2024 Not White 51 49 190
2024 Another racial group 58 42 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 190

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 225
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 730
2024 Black 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 180
2024 East Asian 35 65 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 210
2024 Latin American 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 200
2024 South Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 215
2024 White 41 59 760
2024 Not White 38 62 190
2024 Another racial group 35 65 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 190

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 730
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 South Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 3 97 760

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 225
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 185
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 200
2024 South Asian 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 215
2024 White 13 87 760
2024 Not White 11 89 190
2024 Another racial group 19 81 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 190

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 225
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 180
2024 East Asian 25 75 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 200
2024 Arab 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 215
2024 White 14 86 760
2024 Not White 12 88 190
2024 Another racial group 21 79 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 190

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 225
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 730
2024 Black 63 37 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 180
2024 East Asian 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 185
2024 Southeast Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 210
2024 Latin American 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 200
2024 Arab 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 200
2024 South Asian 65 35 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 36 215
2024 White 60 40 760
2024 Not White 66 34 190
2024 Another racial group 79 21 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 190

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 225
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 730
2024 Black 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 180
2024 East Asian 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 210
2024 Latin American 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 200
2024 Arab 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 200
2024 South Asian 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 215
2024 White 28 72 760
2024 Not White 30 70 190
2024 Another racial group 37 63 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 190

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 225
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 730
2024 Black 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 180
2024 East Asian 10 90 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 200
2024 South Asian 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 215
2024 White 16 84 760
2024 Not White 15 85 190
2024 Another racial group 16 84 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 190

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 225
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 730
2024 Black 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 180
2024 East Asian 53 47 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 210
2024 Latin American 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 57 200
2024 Arab 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 200
2024 South Asian 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 215
2024 White 49 51 760
2024 Not White 41 59 190
2024 Another racial group 32 68 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 190

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 225
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 730
2024 Black 25 75 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 180
2024 East Asian 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 200
2024 South Asian 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 215
2024 White 23 77 760
2024 Not White 19 81 190
2024 Another racial group 19 81 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 190

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 98 225
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 730
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 98 185
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 98 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 98 200
2024 Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 200
2024 South Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 2 98 215
2024 White 5 95 760
2024 Not White 2 98 190

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 225
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 730
2024 Black 33 67 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 180
2024 East Asian 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 200
2024 South Asian 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 215
2024 White 27 73 760
2024 Not White 26 74 190
2024 Another racial group 42 58 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 190

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 225
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 215
2024 White 6 94 760
2024 Not White 8 92 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 190

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 225
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 730
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 210
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 200
2024 South Asian 7 93 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 215
2024 White 16 84 760
2024 Not White 11 89 190
2024 Another racial group 25 75 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 190

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 225
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 730
2024 Black 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 180
2024 East Asian 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 185
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 210
2024 Latin American 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 215
2024 White 12 88 760
2024 Not White 13 87 190
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 190

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 225
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 730
2024 Black 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 180
2024 East Asian 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 210
2024 Latin American 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 200
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 200
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 215
2024 White 12 88 760
2024 Not White 11 89 190
2024 Another racial group 21 79 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 190

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 225
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 730
2024 Black 25 75 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 180
2024 East Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 185
2024 Southeast Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 210
2024 Latin American 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 200
2024 Arab 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 200
2024 South Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 165
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 215
2024 White 27 73 760
2024 Not White 33 67 190
2024 Another racial group 28 72 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 190

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 200
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 190
2024 White 8 92 655
2024 Not White 7 93 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 170

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 200
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 160
2024 East Asian 20 80 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 185
2024 Latin American 31 69 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 180
2024 South Asian 21 79 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 190
2024 White 16 84 655
2024 Not White 17 83 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 170

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 200
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 190
2024 White 8 92 655
2024 Not White 6 94 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 170

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 200
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 180
2024 Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 180
2024 South Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 190
2024 White 4 96 655
2024 Not White 4 96 170
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 170

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 200
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 625
2024 Black 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 185
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 180
2024 South Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 190
2024 White 8 92 655
2024 Not White 10 90 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 170

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 200
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 185
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 180
2024 Arab 21 79 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 180
2024 South Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 190
2024 White 9 91 655
2024 Not White 9 91 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 170

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 200
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 96 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 190
2024 White 6 94 655
2024 Not White 4 96 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 170

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 200
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 160
2024 East Asian 14 86 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 180
2024 South Asian 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 190
2024 White 11 89 655
2024 Not White 14 86 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 170

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 200
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 625
2024 Black 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 160
2024 East Asian 13 87 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 180
2024 South Asian 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 190
2024 White 11 89 655
2024 Not White 16 84 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 170

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 200
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 625
2024 Black 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 160
2024 East Asian 35 65 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 185
2024 Latin American 43 57 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 180
2024 Arab 22 78 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 180
2024 South Asian 56 44 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 190
2024 White 36 64 655
2024 Not White 41 59 170
2024 Another racial group 51 49 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 170

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 200
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 180
2024 South Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 190
2024 White 7 93 655
2024 Not White 12 88 170
2024 Another racial group 21 79 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 170

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 200
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 625
2024 Black 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 160
2024 East Asian 51 49 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 160
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 185
2024 Latin American 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 180
2024 Arab 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 180
2024 South Asian 74 26 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 43 190
2024 White 51 49 655
2024 Not White 59 41 170
2024 Another racial group 52 48 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 170

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 625
2024 Black 0 100 40
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 20
2024 White 2 98 655
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 200
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 625
2024 Black 51 49 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 160
2024 East Asian 69 31 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 160
2024 Southeast Asian 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 185
2024 Latin American 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 180
2024 Arab 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 180
2024 South Asian 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 34 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 34 190
2024 White 63 37 655
2024 Not White 62 38 170
2024 Another racial group 77 23 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 170

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 200
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 625
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 98 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 160
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 98 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 190
2024 White 3 97 655
2024 Not White 3 97 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 170

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 200
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 625
2024 Black 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 160
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 185
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 180
2024 South Asian 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 190
2024 White 13 87 655
2024 Not White 9 91 170
2024 Another racial group 18 82 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 170

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 13 16 7 17 27 8 39 37 1300
2024 Non-racialized 9 13 14 11 17 27 8 34 45 4380
2024 Black 9 12 18 7 19 31 4 32 39 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 13 15 7 16 26 9 40 37 1060
2024 East Asian 11 12 17 9 12 29 10 38 34 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 13 15 7 18 26 8 39 38 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 9 10 13 9 14 32 12 35 42 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 13 16 7 17 26 8 39 37 1175
2024 Latin American 18 16 14 8 12 26 6 51 29 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 13 16 7 17 27 8 37 38 1175
2024 Arab 10 15 18 5 16 22 15 39 32 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 13 16 8 17 28 7 38 38 1165
2024 South Asian 14 13 16 6 19 24 7 40 37 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 13 16 8 16 28 9 38 37 1010
2024 West Asian 13 16 14 10 17 19 12 42 38 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 13 16 7 17 27 8 38 37 1260
2024 White 9 13 14 11 18 27 8 34 45 4520
2024 Not White 12 13 16 7 16 28 9 40 36 1165
2024 Another racial group 12 6 12 10 34 18 8 24 59 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 14 16 7 15 28 8 40 35 1195

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 23 17 9 15 13 1 51 28 1305
2024 Non-racialized 17 24 17 13 15 12 2 47 33 4390
2024 Black 17 21 22 8 19 13 0 44 31 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 24 17 9 15 13 2 53 28 1065
2024 East Asian 18 30 19 10 10 12 1 56 23 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 21 17 9 17 13 1 50 30 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 19 22 17 12 11 18 1 51 28 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 23 18 9 16 12 1 51 28 1175
2024 Latin American 26 26 14 10 11 11 2 60 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 23 18 9 16 13 1 50 29 1175
2024 Arab 21 23 19 5 18 12 3 52 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 23 17 9 15 13 1 51 29 1165
2024 South Asian 24 19 17 8 18 12 2 50 30 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 25 18 9 15 13 1 52 28 1010
2024 West Asian 15 17 21 6 19 16 6 42 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 23 17 9 15 12 1 52 28 1260
2024 White 17 24 17 13 15 11 2 47 33 4525
2024 Not White 22 24 17 9 14 14 1 53 27 1165
2024 Another racial group 18 12 14 11 29 13 3 36 48 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 24 18 9 14 12 1 53 26 1195

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 1300
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 4385
2024 Black 21 79 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 1060
2024 East Asian 9 91 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 16 84 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 1175
2024 Latin American 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 1175
2024 Arab 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 1165
2024 South Asian 21 79 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 1010
2024 West Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 1260
2024 White 14 86 4525
2024 Not White 16 84 1165
2024 Another racial group 29 71 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 1195

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 195
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 555
2024 Black 38 62 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 150
2024 East Asian 33 67 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 170
2024 Southeast Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 180
2024 Arab 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 180
2024 South Asian 44 56 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 190
2024 White 29 71 580
2024 Not White 42 58 175
2024 Another racial group 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 165

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 22 195
2024 Non-racialized 82 18 555
2024 Black 83 17 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 24 150
2024 East Asian 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 21 170
2024 Southeast Asian 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 77 23 180
2024 Latin American 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 77 23 180
2024 Arab 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 78 22 180
2024 South Asian 70 30 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 19 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 78 22 190
2024 White 83 17 580
2024 Not White 75 25 175
2024 Another racial group 74 26 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 22 165

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 195
2024 Non-racialized 1 99 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 180
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 190
2024 White 1 99 580
2024 Not White 6 94 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 165

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 555
2024 Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 50
2024 White 3 97 580
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 165

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 195
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 150
2024 East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 170
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 190
2024 White 7 93 580
2024 Not White 4 96 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 4 96 165

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 195
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 150
2024 East Asian 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 180
2024 South Asian 21 79 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 190
2024 White 14 86 580
2024 Not White 17 83 175
2024 Another racial group 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 165

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 195
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 555
2024 Black 8 92 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 150
2024 East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 180
2024 South Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 190
2024 White 8 92 580
2024 Not White 11 89 175
2024 Another racial group 19 81 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 165

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 30 195
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 550
2024 Black 75 25 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 145
2024 East Asian 69 31 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 30 165
2024 Southeast Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 29 175
2024 Latin American 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 28 180
2024 Arab 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 30 180
2024 South Asian 85 15 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 29 185
2024 White 22 78 570
2024 Not White 74 26 170
2024 Another racial group 64 36 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 29 165

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 195
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 550
2024 Black 40 60 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 145
2024 East Asian 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 165
2024 Southeast Asian 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 180
2024 Arab 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 180
2024 South Asian 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 185
2024 White 13 87 570
2024 Not White 46 54 170
2024 Another racial group 51 49 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 165

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 195
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 550
2024 Black 63 37 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 145
2024 East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 165
2024 Southeast Asian 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 175
2024 Latin American 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 180
2024 South Asian 48 52 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 185
2024 White 16 84 570
2024 Not White 43 57 170
2024 Another racial group 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 165

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 195
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 550
2024 Black 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 180
2024 Arab 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 180
2024 South Asian 38 62 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 185
2024 White 6 94 570
2024 Not White 21 79 170
2024 Another racial group 17 83 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 165

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 195
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 550
2024 Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 145
2024 East Asian 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 165
2024 Southeast Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 180
2024 South Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 185
2024 White 27 73 570
2024 Not White 21 79 170
2024 Another racial group 31 69 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 165

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 195
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 550
2024 Black 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 145
2024 East Asian 36 64 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 175
2024 Latin American 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 180
2024 Arab 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 180
2024 South Asian 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 185
2024 White 42 58 570
2024 Not White 26 74 170
2024 Another racial group 52 48 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 165

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 195
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 550
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 97 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 185
2024 White 11 89 570
2024 Not White 4 96 170

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 195
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 550
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 185
2024 White 4 96 570
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 165

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 195
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 550
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 180
2024 South Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 185
2024 White 9 91 570
2024 Not White 9 91 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 165

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 195
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 550
2024 Black 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 145
2024 East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 165
2024 Southeast Asian 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 180
2024 Arab 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 180
2024 South Asian 23 77 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 185
2024 White 23 77 570
2024 Not White 20 80 170
2024 Another racial group 29 71 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 165

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 195
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 550
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 185
2024 White 3 97 570

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 195
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 550
2024 Black 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 165
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 180
2024 South Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 185
2024 White 32 68 570
2024 Not White 13 87 170
2024 Another racial group 30 70 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 165

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 145

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 195
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 555
2024 Black 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 150
2024 East Asian 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 180
2024 South Asian 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 75 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 190
2024 White 29 71 580
2024 Not White 29 71 175
2024 Another racial group 26 74 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 165

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 195
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 555
2024 Black 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 180
2024 South Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 190
2024 White 12 88 580
2024 Not White 11 89 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 165

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 195
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 98 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 97 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 190
2024 White 4 96 580
2024 Not White 3 97 175
2024 Another racial group 13 87 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 195
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 555
2024 Black 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 150
2024 East Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 180
2024 South Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 190
2024 White 22 78 580
2024 Not White 15 85 175
2024 Another racial group 23 77 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 165

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 195
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 180
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 190
2024 White 3 97 580
2024 Not White 4 96 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 97 165

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 195
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 555
2024 Black 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 180
2024 South Asian 8 92 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 190
2024 White 12 88 580
2024 Not White 11 89 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 165

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 195
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 180
2024 South Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 190
2024 White 4 96 580
2024 Not White 10 90 175
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 165

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 195
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 555
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 170
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 180
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 180
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 180
2024 South Asian 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 190
2024 White 9 91 580
2024 Not White 7 93 175
2024 Another racial group 23 77 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 165

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 195
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 555
2024 Black 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 150
2024 East Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 170
2024 Southeast Asian 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 180
2024 Latin American 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 180
2024 Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 180
2024 South Asian 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 145
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 190
2024 White 54 46 580
2024 Not White 48 52 175
2024 Another racial group 44 56 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 165

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 180
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 135
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 165
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 170
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 170
2024 White 4 96 520
2024 Not White 6 94 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 180
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 135
2024 East Asian 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 170
2024 South Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 170
2024 White 10 90 520
2024 Not White 15 85 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 150

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 180
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 170
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 170
2024 White 3 97 520
2024 Not White 10 90 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 150

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 180
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 160
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 170
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 170
2024 Not White 6 94 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 495
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 White 2 98 520
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 495
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 White 2 98 520

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 180
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 97 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 96 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 170
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 96 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 170
2024 White 3 97 520
2024 Not White 5 95 155
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 150

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 180
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 170
2024 South Asian 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 170
2024 White 9 91 520
2024 Not White 11 89 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 150

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 180
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 495
2024 Black 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 170
2024 South Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 170
2024 White 8 92 520
2024 Not White 11 89 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 150

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 180
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 495
2024 Black 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 135
2024 East Asian 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 170
2024 South Asian 43 57 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 170
2024 White 32 68 520
2024 Not White 33 67 155
2024 Another racial group 46 54 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 150

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 180
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 495
2024 Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 170
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 170
2024 White 6 94 520
2024 Not White 11 89 155
2024 Another racial group 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 150

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 180
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 495
2024 Black 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 135
2024 East Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 150
2024 Southeast Asian 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 165
2024 Arab 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 170
2024 South Asian 51 49 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 54 170
2024 White 50 50 520
2024 Not White 44 56 155
2024 Another racial group 50 50 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 150

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 2 98 495
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 45
2024 White 2 98 520
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 180
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 495
2024 Black 65 35 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 31 135
2024 East Asian 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 31 150
2024 Southeast Asian 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 160
2024 Latin American 41 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 165
2024 Arab 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 33 170
2024 South Asian 73 27 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 170
2024 White 68 32 520
2024 Not White 66 34 155
2024 Another racial group 76 24 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 34 150

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 97 180
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 495
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 97 160
2024 Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 97 165
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 97 170
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 97 170
2024 White 3 97 520
2024 Not White 3 97 155

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 180
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 495
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 150
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 165
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 170
2024 South Asian 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 170
2024 White 15 85 520
2024 Not White 15 85 155
2024 Another racial group 20 80 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 150

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 14 20 9 14 26 5 40 32 1305
2024 Non-racialized 10 14 19 9 12 30 6 37 33 4385
2024 Black 10 12 20 7 20 27 3 32 39 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 14 20 9 12 25 5 41 31 1060
2024 East Asian 16 13 22 8 9 26 7 43 25 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 14 19 9 15 26 4 38 34 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 9 16 19 12 10 31 4 37 34 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 14 20 8 14 25 5 40 32 1175
2024 Latin American 16 17 22 5 9 26 6 48 20 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 14 20 9 14 26 4 39 33 1175
2024 Arab 14 16 20 5 15 24 6 43 28 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 14 20 9 14 26 4 39 32 1165
2024 South Asian 14 14 18 12 14 25 3 39 36 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 14 20 7 14 26 5 40 31 1010
2024 West Asian 15 8 19 12 16 23 7 33 40 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 14 20 8 14 26 5 40 32 1260
2024 White 11 14 19 9 12 30 6 37 33 4525
2024 Not White 14 14 20 8 13 27 5 40 31 1165
2024 Another racial group 13 8 20 9 28 20 2 27 47 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 14 20 9 12 26 5 41 30 1195

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 22 20 9 13 13 1 50 26 1305
2024 Non-racialized 17 26 19 10 12 14 2 51 26 4385
2024 Black 15 22 22 9 19 13 0 42 33 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 23 20 9 12 13 1 52 25 1065
2024 East Asian 24 24 22 10 8 12 1 54 21 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 20 9 15 13 1 49 28 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 17 26 19 11 11 15 0 51 27 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 22 20 9 14 13 1 50 26 1175
2024 Latin American 28 22 17 10 7 15 2 60 20 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 22 21 9 14 13 1 49 27 1175
2024 Arab 20 23 19 6 15 15 3 53 25 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 22 20 9 13 13 1 50 26 1165
2024 South Asian 20 19 22 9 16 14 1 46 29 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 23 20 9 13 13 1 52 25 1010
2024 West Asian 18 19 23 10 13 15 3 44 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 23 20 9 13 13 1 50 26 1260
2024 White 18 26 19 10 12 14 2 51 27 4520
2024 Not White 20 23 21 8 13 14 1 50 25 1165
2024 Another racial group 18 21 17 8 25 12 0 44 37 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 23 21 9 12 13 1 51 25 1195

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 1305
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 4385
2024 Black 20 80 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 1065
2024 East Asian 14 86 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 18 82 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 1175
2024 Latin American 15 85 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 1175
2024 Arab 19 81 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 1165
2024 South Asian 20 80 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 1010
2024 West Asian 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 1260
2024 White 21 79 4525
2024 Not White 19 81 1165
2024 Another racial group 23 77 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 1195

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 245
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 895
2024 Black 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 195
2024 East Asian 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 210
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 225
2024 Latin American 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 225
2024 Arab 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 220
2024 South Asian 51 49 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 180
2024 West Asian 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 235
2024 White 62 38 920
2024 Not White 48 52 220
2024 Another racial group 86 14 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 220

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 245
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 895
2024 Black 66 34 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 47 195
2024 East Asian 44 56 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 210
2024 Southeast Asian 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 225
2024 Latin American 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 225
2024 Arab 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 220
2024 South Asian 51 49 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 180
2024 West Asian 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 235
2024 White 69 31 920
2024 Not White 56 44 220
2024 Another racial group 59 41 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 220

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 8 7 11 1 0 74 18 140
2024 Non-racialized 36 34 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 615
2024 Black 38 42 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 7 7 12 2 0 73 20 105
2024 East Asian 30 31 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 33 6 6 12 1 0 77 18 120
2024 Southeast Asian 27 73 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 28 9 7 12 1 0 71 20 125
2024 Latin American 29 48 4 18 0 0 0 77 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 8 5 12 1 0 74 18 125
2024 Arab 31 33 6 0 30 0 0 64 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 32 8 7 9 1 0 75 16 125
2024 South Asian 50 22 7 8 8 5 0 76 17 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 36 8 6 12 0 0 74 18 105
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 32 8 7 10 1 0 74 17 130
2024 White 36 34 10 10 10 0 0 71 20 630
2024 Not White 42 34 9 7 7 1 0 77 15 125
2024 Another racial group 47 10 0 12 30 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 35 9 6 8 1 0 77 14 125

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 31 11 10 9 3 2 69 20 1305
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 10 11 9 3 2 69 21 4380
2024 Black 34 37 10 6 6 6 2 77 12 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 30 11 11 9 3 2 67 21 1065
2024 East Asian 28 38 14 10 5 3 3 70 16 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 29 10 10 10 3 2 68 21 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 36 31 10 5 11 6 1 72 17 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 31 11 10 8 3 2 68 20 1175
2024 Latin American 49 25 10 8 5 4 1 77 13 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 32 11 10 9 3 2 68 20 1175
2024 Arab 33 27 10 13 8 4 5 65 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 32 11 9 9 3 2 69 19 1165
2024 South Asian 34 26 10 12 13 3 2 63 26 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 33 11 9 7 4 2 70 17 1010
2024 West Asian 25 31 12 12 11 6 2 61 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 31 11 10 9 3 2 69 19 1260
2024 White 33 32 10 11 9 3 2 69 21 4520
2024 Not White 34 31 12 10 7 4 2 69 18 1165
2024 Another racial group 26 28 7 11 19 6 1 59 33 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 32 12 10 8 3 2 70 18 1195
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 8 7 11 1 1 74 18 1305
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 8 8 11 1 0 73 19 4385
2024 Black 41 30 11 7 9 2 1 73 16 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 8 7 11 1 1 74 18 1060
2024 East Asian 44 32 10 4 7 3 1 79 11 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 28 8 8 12 1 1 72 20 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 40 39 9 5 5 2 0 80 11 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 28 8 7 11 1 1 73 19 1175
2024 Latin American 57 23 5 7 8 1 0 80 15 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 9 7 11 1 1 73 18 1175
2024 Arab 49 23 4 10 12 2 1 74 22 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 29 9 6 10 1 1 74 17 1165
2024 South Asian 39 29 8 10 12 2 1 70 22 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 29 9 6 10 1 1 75 16 1010
2024 West Asian 38 35 2 8 10 4 3 79 18 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 29 9 7 11 1 1 73 18 1260
2024 White 43 29 8 8 11 1 0 73 19 4525
2024 Not White 43 29 9 7 10 2 1 74 18 1165
2024 Another racial group 40 16 11 5 27 1 0 57 32 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 30 8 7 9 1 1 75 16 1195

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 18 10 26 7 13 46 32 1300
2024 Non-racialized 4 6 14 7 36 6 26 64 15 4375
2024 Black 14 18 20 14 18 9 9 38 38 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 15 18 10 28 7 14 47 30 1055
2024 East Asian 5 13 19 11 34 7 11 55 22 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 17 18 10 24 7 13 43 35 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 10 11 18 16 19 14 12 47 28 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 16 18 10 27 6 13 46 32 1170
2024 Latin American 4 12 12 9 34 6 23 61 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 16 19 11 25 7 12 44 33 1170
2024 Arab 10 14 21 8 24 7 16 42 31 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 16 18 11 27 7 12 46 32 1160
2024 South Asian 12 20 18 7 27 7 10 40 39 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 14 18 12 26 7 14 48 29 1005
2024 West Asian 6 22 16 2 30 10 15 42 36 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 16 18 11 26 7 13 46 32 1255
2024 White 4 6 14 7 36 6 26 64 15 4515
2024 Not White 10 17 19 10 25 7 13 43 33 1160
2024 Another racial group 13 19 15 10 24 6 13 42 39 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 16 18 11 26 7 13 46 31 1190

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 33 19 11 11 3 0 57 23 1300
2024 Non-racialized 17 36 17 14 14 2 0 54 29 4385
2024 Black 21 41 18 9 7 3 0 64 17 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 32 20 11 12 3 0 55 24 1060
2024 East Asian 23 37 21 9 8 2 0 61 18 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 33 19 11 13 3 0 56 25 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 18 39 19 11 9 2 1 59 21 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 33 19 11 12 3 0 57 23 1175
2024 Latin American 24 34 16 14 7 4 1 61 22 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 33 20 11 12 3 0 56 23 1175
2024 Arab 16 33 23 13 10 3 1 52 24 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 34 19 11 12 3 0 57 23 1165
2024 South Asian 22 27 18 10 18 5 0 52 29 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 36 20 11 9 2 0 58 21 1010
2024 West Asian 19 29 12 16 20 0 3 50 38 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 34 20 11 11 3 0 57 23 1260
2024 White 16 36 17 14 14 2 0 54 29 4525
2024 Not White 23 34 19 10 11 3 0 59 21 1165
2024 Another racial group 17 25 18 12 27 0 1 42 39 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 34 19 11 10 3 0 58 21 1195

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 27 30 21 9 1305
2024 Non-racialized 10 26 36 21 8 4385
2024 Black 14 26 35 18 7 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 27 30 21 9 1065
2024 East Asian 9 30 28 25 8 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 26 31 19 9 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 14 14 39 23 10 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 28 30 20 9 1175
2024 Latin American 16 38 28 13 5 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 25 31 21 9 1175
2024 Arab 16 26 29 21 7 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 27 31 21 9 1165
2024 South Asian 15 24 28 20 13 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 31 21 8 1010
2024 West Asian 12 20 44 17 7 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 27 30 21 9 1265
2024 White 10 26 35 21 8 4525
2024 Not White 14 27 31 20 9 1165
2024 Another racial group 14 19 27 27 13 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 27 31 20 9 1195

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 25 13 5 8 3 2 73 14 1305
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 12 7 8 3 1 72 15 4390
2024 Black 46 27 13 3 4 2 5 79 8 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 13 5 9 3 1 72 15 1065
2024 East Asian 44 27 14 6 4 4 1 75 10 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 24 12 4 10 3 2 72 15 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 40 32 10 5 8 3 1 76 13 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 24 13 5 8 3 2 73 14 1175
2024 Latin American 52 25 7 7 5 3 1 81 12 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 24 13 5 9 3 2 72 14 1175
2024 Arab 46 23 9 5 11 3 4 74 17 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 25 13 5 8 3 2 73 13 1165
2024 South Asian 43 21 15 3 12 5 2 68 16 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 26 12 5 7 3 2 74 13 1010
2024 West Asian 42 21 9 7 6 7 8 74 15 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 25 13 5 8 3 2 73 14 1260
2024 White 40 29 12 7 8 3 1 72 15 4525
2024 Not White 45 24 13 5 8 3 2 73 13 1165
2024 Another racial group 34 18 16 10 19 3 1 54 30 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 25 12 4 7 3 2 75 12 1195

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 23 12 9 16 2 1 63 25 1305
2024 Non-racialized 36 25 8 13 17 1 0 62 30 4385
2024 Black 35 27 13 7 12 4 1 66 20 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 22 11 9 16 2 1 62 26 1065
2024 East Asian 37 22 15 8 13 3 2 62 22 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 24 11 9 16 2 1 63 26 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 34 30 9 4 19 3 2 67 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 23 12 9 15 2 1 62 25 1175
2024 Latin American 47 23 4 11 13 1 1 71 25 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 23 12 9 16 2 1 62 25 1175
2024 Arab 40 24 6 11 14 4 2 67 27 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 23 12 9 16 2 1 62 25 1165
2024 South Asian 36 21 14 11 15 2 1 59 27 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 24 11 8 16 2 1 64 25 1010
2024 West Asian 38 21 5 9 15 4 7 66 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 23 12 9 16 2 1 63 25 1260
2024 White 36 25 8 13 17 1 0 62 30 4525
2024 Not White 38 23 12 8 15 3 1 63 24 1165
2024 Another racial group 33 16 9 10 31 2 0 50 41 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 24 12 9 14 2 1 64 24 1195

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 29 16 15 18 2 0 50 34 1305
2024 Non-racialized 14 30 15 18 22 1 0 45 40 4385
2024 Black 19 34 18 12 14 2 0 54 27 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 28 15 16 19 2 0 49 35 1060
2024 East Asian 19 28 19 18 14 2 1 48 32 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 30 15 15 19 2 0 50 34 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 17 38 19 8 15 4 0 57 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 28 16 16 18 2 0 49 35 1175
2024 Latin American 27 34 15 10 13 1 0 61 23 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 29 16 16 18 2 0 49 35 1175
2024 Arab 18 25 21 16 17 3 0 45 34 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 30 15 15 18 2 0 50 34 1165
2024 South Asian 20 26 11 19 22 3 0 47 42 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 30 17 14 17 2 0 51 31 1010
2024 West Asian 15 20 33 20 10 3 0 36 30 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 30 15 15 18 2 0 50 34 1260
2024 White 14 29 15 18 22 1 0 44 40 4520
2024 Not White 20 30 16 15 17 2 0 51 32 1165
2024 Another racial group 13 23 10 15 37 2 0 37 53 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 30 17 15 16 2 0 51 32 1195

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 40 18 15 9 1 0 57 25 215
2024 Non-racialized 13 45 13 17 11 1 0 58 28 960
2024 Black 17 38 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 41 16 16 10 2 0 57 27 175
2024 East Asian 6 45 17 12 14 7 0 54 27 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 39 18 16 8 0 0 58 24 170
2024 Southeast Asian 6 56 21 11 0 6 0 66 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 39 17 15 10 1 0 56 26 195
2024 Latin American 34 29 7 21 9 0 0 63 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 41 18 15 10 2 0 57 25 200
2024 Arab 13 30 36 18 3 0 0 43 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 42 15 15 11 2 0 59 26 185
2024 South Asian 21 34 16 14 15 0 0 55 29 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 42 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 165
2024 West Asian 0 53 11 20 16 0 0 53 36 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 39 18 15 9 2 0 57 24 205
2024 White 13 45 14 17 11 1 0 58 28 985
2024 Not White 17 40 17 16 9 2 0 57 26 195
2024 Another racial group 21 39 7 21 11 0 0 61 33 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 40 19 14 9 2 0 57 24 195

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 19 7 15 1 2 32 68 1290
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 15 8 9 0 2 37 63 4370
2024 Black 44 20 16 4 13 1 3 46 54 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 20 8 15 1 2 29 71 1055
2024 East Asian 28 30 19 12 9 0 2 29 71 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 23 19 6 17 1 2 33 67 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 23 18 25 10 19 3 3 24 76 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 25 18 7 14 1 2 33 67 1165
2024 Latin American 35 21 19 7 16 1 1 36 64 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 25 19 7 15 1 2 32 68 1165
2024 Arab 25 26 22 9 13 1 3 27 73 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 24 19 7 15 1 2 33 67 1155
2024 South Asian 29 26 16 6 18 3 2 31 69 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 24 20 8 14 0 2 33 67 1000
2024 West Asian 21 29 26 12 9 3 0 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 24 19 7 15 1 2 32 68 1250
2024 White 36 30 16 8 9 0 2 37 63 4505
2024 Not White 32 24 18 7 15 1 2 33 67 1155
2024 Another racial group 26 20 21 8 21 1 2 27 73 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 25 19 7 14 1 2 33 67 1185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 25 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 1295
2024 Non-racialized 21 27 24 14 13 0 1 21 79 4370
2024 Black 27 29 19 8 13 1 3 29 71 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 24 22 14 14 1 1 24 76 1055
2024 East Asian 19 26 24 14 15 1 2 19 81 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 24 20 13 14 1 2 27 73 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 16 28 16 16 21 1 1 17 83 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 24 22 13 13 1 2 26 74 1165
2024 Latin American 22 28 23 11 15 1 1 22 78 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 21 14 14 1 2 25 75 1170
2024 Arab 25 22 24 14 12 1 2 25 75 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 25 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 1155
2024 South Asian 30 19 20 15 13 1 1 31 69 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 26 21 13 14 0 2 23 77 1000
2024 West Asian 19 24 27 14 11 6 0 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 25 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 1250
2024 White 21 27 24 14 13 0 1 22 78 4505
2024 Not White 25 24 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 1160
2024 Another racial group 23 21 20 12 19 1 2 24 76 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 25 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 1185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 25 20 9 8 1 4 34 66 1295
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 19 10 9 1 4 31 69 4370
2024 Black 34 25 17 8 9 2 4 36 64 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 25 20 9 8 1 4 33 67 1055
2024 East Asian 30 27 19 9 7 2 5 33 67 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 24 20 9 9 1 4 34 66 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 27 26 20 9 13 2 3 29 71 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 25 20 9 8 1 4 34 66 1165
2024 Latin American 34 27 21 7 5 2 4 36 64 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 25 20 9 9 1 4 34 66 1165
2024 Arab 31 26 22 7 12 1 2 32 68 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 25 20 10 8 1 5 34 66 1155
2024 South Asian 35 22 17 11 9 2 4 37 63 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 26 21 9 8 1 4 33 67 1000
2024 West Asian 19 31 26 11 7 6 0 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 25 20 9 8 1 4 34 66 1250
2024 White 30 28 19 10 9 1 4 31 69 4505
2024 Not White 32 24 20 9 8 2 5 34 66 1160
2024 Another racial group 30 16 26 12 6 1 8 33 67 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 26 19 9 8 1 4 34 66 1185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 21 17 14 24 1 2 22 78 1295
2024 Non-racialized 17 19 21 18 25 0 1 17 83 4380
2024 Black 23 21 20 12 20 1 3 24 76 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 17 14 24 1 2 21 79 1055
2024 East Asian 20 25 19 11 22 1 1 20 80 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 19 17 15 24 1 3 22 78 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 15 21 19 19 20 1 5 16 84 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 21 17 13 24 1 2 22 78 1170
2024 Latin American 18 21 17 15 25 1 2 19 81 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 21 17 14 24 1 2 22 78 1170
2024 Arab 22 24 19 9 21 2 2 23 77 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 20 17 14 24 1 2 22 78 1160
2024 South Asian 22 17 13 15 29 2 3 23 77 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 18 13 22 1 2 22 78 1005
2024 West Asian 18 19 23 22 10 6 2 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 21 17 14 24 1 2 22 78 1255
2024 White 17 19 21 17 25 0 1 17 83 4515
2024 Not White 21 21 17 14 24 1 2 22 78 1160
2024 Another racial group 17 11 17 13 39 2 2 18 82 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 22 17 14 22 1 2 22 78 1185

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 21 10 6 6 1 9 52 48 1295
2024 Non-racialized 46 22 13 6 6 0 7 49 51 4380
2024 Black 57 16 7 4 5 1 10 64 36 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 22 11 6 6 1 9 49 51 1055
2024 East Asian 43 24 15 6 3 1 8 47 53 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 20 9 6 7 1 10 53 47 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 37 22 9 10 9 2 11 42 58 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 21 11 5 6 1 9 53 47 1165
2024 Latin American 44 20 11 7 7 1 11 50 50 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 21 10 6 6 1 9 52 48 1170
2024 Arab 46 22 13 6 6 1 7 50 50 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 21 10 6 6 1 10 52 48 1155
2024 South Asian 47 19 8 7 7 2 10 54 46 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 21 11 6 6 1 9 51 49 1000
2024 West Asian 45 26 16 4 2 6 2 48 52 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 21 10 6 6 1 10 52 48 1250
2024 White 46 22 12 6 6 0 7 49 51 4515
2024 Not White 47 20 10 5 6 1 10 53 47 1160
2024 Another racial group 45 18 10 4 12 1 10 50 50 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 21 10 6 6 1 9 52 48 1185

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 19 18 13 17 1 1 31 69 1295
2024 Non-racialized 23 25 20 12 18 0 1 23 77 4375
2024 Black 32 20 19 10 16 2 1 33 67 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 19 18 13 18 1 1 31 69 1055
2024 East Asian 30 21 22 12 13 0 1 31 69 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 19 17 13 19 1 1 31 69 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 26 20 17 13 21 1 2 27 73 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 19 18 13 17 1 1 31 69 1165
2024 Latin American 26 26 14 15 16 1 1 27 73 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 19 19 12 17 1 1 31 69 1165
2024 Arab 32 15 15 18 18 1 1 32 68 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 20 19 12 17 1 1 31 69 1155
2024 South Asian 32 17 17 11 19 2 2 33 67 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 20 19 13 17 0 1 30 70 1000
2024 West Asian 25 17 17 19 16 6 0 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 20 18 12 17 1 1 31 69 1250
2024 White 23 25 20 13 18 0 1 24 76 4510
2024 Not White 31 20 18 12 17 1 1 31 69 1155
2024 Another racial group 28 15 16 16 24 1 0 28 72 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 20 18 12 17 1 1 31 69 1185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 19 9 14 2 3 29 71 1290
2024 Non-racialized 23 27 20 13 14 1 2 24 76 4370
2024 Black 31 26 19 7 10 2 5 33 67 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 26 19 10 14 2 2 28 72 1055
2024 East Asian 25 31 19 11 10 2 2 26 74 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 25 19 9 15 1 3 30 70 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 27 29 21 8 12 1 2 28 72 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 26 18 10 14 2 3 29 71 1165
2024 Latin American 24 33 16 11 11 1 3 26 74 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 25 19 9 14 2 3 30 70 1165
2024 Arab 33 24 17 6 15 2 2 35 65 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 26 19 10 14 2 3 29 71 1155
2024 South Asian 27 22 18 9 18 2 3 29 71 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 19 9 12 2 3 29 71 1000
2024 West Asian 21 15 37 9 15 3 0 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 26 18 9 14 2 3 29 71 1250
2024 White 23 27 20 12 14 1 2 24 76 4505
2024 Not White 28 26 18 9 14 2 3 30 70 1155
2024 Another racial group 23 17 20 14 23 2 0 24 76 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 27 19 9 13 2 3 30 70 1185

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 22 20 13 15 2 2 27 73 1295
2024 Non-racialized 20 25 20 15 18 1 2 20 80 4385
2024 Black 30 22 18 10 14 2 4 31 69 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 22 20 13 15 2 2 26 74 1060
2024 East Asian 24 27 19 14 13 2 1 25 75 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 21 20 12 16 2 3 28 72 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 21 21 19 24 14 1 1 21 79 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 23 20 11 15 2 2 28 72 1170
2024 Latin American 27 23 26 6 11 3 5 29 71 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 22 19 13 15 2 2 27 73 1170
2024 Arab 29 18 20 14 17 1 2 29 71 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 23 20 12 15 2 2 27 73 1160
2024 South Asian 28 20 18 11 18 3 3 30 70 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 23 21 13 14 1 2 26 74 1005
2024 West Asian 13 25 32 12 13 3 3 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 22 20 13 15 2 2 27 73 1255
2024 White 20 25 20 15 18 1 2 20 80 4520
2024 Not White 27 22 20 13 14 1 2 28 72 1160
2024 Another racial group 18 19 21 12 28 2 0 18 82 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 23 20 13 14 2 3 28 72 1190

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 15 13 14 2 1 32 68 1300
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 19 13 16 1 1 25 75 4380
2024 Black 38 23 15 9 11 1 2 39 61 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 15 13 14 2 1 30 70 1060
2024 East Asian 30 26 15 14 11 3 2 32 68 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 14 12 14 1 1 32 68 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 27 24 18 16 13 1 2 28 72 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 26 14 12 14 2 1 32 68 1170
2024 Latin American 33 26 17 13 9 1 2 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 25 14 13 14 2 1 32 68 1170
2024 Arab 32 25 14 11 17 1 1 32 68 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 15 13 13 2 2 32 68 1160
2024 South Asian 29 26 11 12 17 3 1 31 69 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 25 16 13 12 1 2 32 68 1005
2024 West Asian 19 34 15 16 10 3 3 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 25 15 12 14 1 1 32 68 1255
2024 White 25 26 19 13 16 1 1 26 74 4515
2024 Not White 31 25 15 12 14 2 1 32 68 1160
2024 Another racial group 24 21 17 14 23 1 0 24 76 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 26 14 12 13 2 2 33 67 1190

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 25 14 10 15 1 1 35 65 1295
2024 Non-racialized 32 24 16 10 16 0 1 33 67 4370
2024 Black 35 27 13 9 12 2 2 37 63 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 24 14 10 15 1 1 35 65 1060
2024 East Asian 36 26 17 5 12 2 1 37 63 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 24 13 11 16 1 1 34 66 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 33 26 15 9 13 1 2 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 24 14 10 15 1 1 35 65 1170
2024 Latin American 39 22 18 6 12 1 3 40 60 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 25 14 10 15 1 1 35 65 1170
2024 Arab 33 24 12 15 14 1 1 34 66 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 25 14 9 15 1 1 35 65 1160
2024 South Asian 32 25 11 13 17 2 0 33 67 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 24 15 9 14 1 2 36 64 1000
2024 West Asian 30 18 17 13 16 6 0 31 69 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 25 14 10 15 1 1 35 65 1255
2024 White 32 24 16 10 16 0 1 33 67 4505
2024 Not White 34 24 14 9 15 1 1 35 65 1160
2024 Another racial group 29 21 10 8 32 1 1 29 71 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 25 15 10 13 1 1 36 64 1185

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 25 13 6 9 1 3 45 55 1295
2024 Non-racialized 47 25 13 6 8 1 2 48 52 4375
2024 Black 43 30 10 5 6 3 3 46 54 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 24 14 7 10 1 3 44 56 1055
2024 East Asian 43 27 13 5 9 1 1 44 56 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 24 13 7 9 1 3 45 55 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 46 26 13 5 7 1 2 47 53 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 25 13 6 9 1 3 44 56 1165
2024 Latin American 50 23 11 5 7 1 4 53 47 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 25 13 6 9 1 3 44 56 1165
2024 Arab 44 19 18 5 10 1 3 46 54 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 26 12 6 9 1 3 44 56 1155
2024 South Asian 40 23 13 10 10 2 3 42 58 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 25 13 5 9 1 3 45 55 1000
2024 West Asian 35 27 23 8 2 3 3 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 25 13 6 9 1 3 45 55 1250
2024 White 47 25 13 6 8 1 2 48 52 4515
2024 Not White 43 25 13 6 9 1 3 44 56 1155
2024 Another racial group 37 18 11 6 23 1 3 39 61 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 26 13 6 8 1 3 45 55 1185

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 18 12 12 1 2 32 68 1295
2024 Non-racialized 27 28 20 12 12 0 1 27 73 4375
2024 Black 33 26 16 10 10 2 4 35 65 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 24 19 12 12 1 1 31 69 1060
2024 East Asian 30 23 22 11 13 1 1 30 70 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 25 17 12 12 1 2 32 68 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 30 21 21 16 10 1 2 30 70 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 25 18 11 12 1 2 32 68 1170
2024 Latin American 32 29 18 7 10 1 3 33 67 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 24 18 12 12 1 2 32 68 1170
2024 Arab 36 19 19 9 15 1 2 37 63 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 25 18 12 12 1 2 31 69 1160
2024 South Asian 28 26 16 15 13 2 1 29 71 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 24 19 11 12 1 2 33 67 1005
2024 West Asian 35 24 20 10 5 6 0 37 63 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 25 18 12 12 1 2 32 68 1255
2024 White 27 27 20 12 12 0 1 28 72 4510
2024 Not White 31 26 18 11 12 1 2 32 68 1160
2024 Another racial group 33 24 15 12 14 1 1 33 67 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 25 18 12 12 1 2 32 68 1190

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 19 15 9 14 1 3 40 60 1295
2024 Non-racialized 35 23 14 10 15 1 2 36 64 4365
2024 Black 40 20 16 8 12 2 3 42 58 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 19 15 10 15 1 3 40 60 1060
2024 East Asian 39 19 18 8 13 1 3 41 59 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 20 14 10 15 1 3 40 60 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 35 18 16 13 13 2 4 37 63 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 19 15 9 14 1 2 40 60 1165
2024 Latin American 40 23 11 10 12 2 3 42 58 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 19 15 9 14 1 3 40 60 1170
2024 Arab 39 12 17 8 18 1 4 41 59 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 20 15 10 14 1 2 40 60 1160
2024 South Asian 34 21 17 10 15 2 1 35 65 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 19 14 9 14 1 3 41 59 1005
2024 West Asian 27 20 21 6 18 6 2 30 70 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 19 15 10 14 1 3 40 60 1255
2024 White 35 23 14 10 15 1 2 36 64 4505
2024 Not White 39 19 15 9 14 1 3 40 60 1160
2024 Another racial group 39 19 10 12 16 2 2 40 60 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 19 15 9 14 1 3 40 60 1190

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 16 7 9 1 1 39 61 1285
2024 Non-racialized 34 31 17 8 9 0 1 34 66 4375
2024 Black 44 25 14 6 8 1 1 45 55 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 28 17 7 10 1 1 38 62 1050
2024 East Asian 32 30 21 6 9 1 1 33 67 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 27 15 7 9 1 1 41 59 995
2024 Southeast Asian 34 33 17 7 6 1 1 35 65 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 27 16 7 10 1 1 39 61 1160
2024 Latin American 45 25 13 8 6 1 3 46 54 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 17 6 10 1 1 38 62 1160
2024 Arab 36 25 15 7 14 1 2 37 63 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 28 17 7 9 1 1 39 61 1150
2024 South Asian 38 28 15 6 12 2 0 38 62 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 27 17 7 9 0 2 39 61 1000
2024 West Asian 35 22 17 6 16 3 2 36 64 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 28 16 7 9 1 1 39 61 1245
2024 White 34 31 17 8 9 0 1 34 66 4510
2024 Not White 39 27 16 7 9 1 1 40 60 1150
2024 Another racial group 39 22 15 9 14 1 1 39 61 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 28 17 6 9 1 1 39 61 1180

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 14 6 2 4 3 12 70 30 1300
2024 Non-racialized 66 13 5 2 4 1 9 74 26 4370
2024 Black 63 16 2 2 3 1 13 73 27 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 14 6 2 4 3 12 69 31 1060
2024 East Asian 60 17 5 1 2 4 11 70 30 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 14 6 3 4 2 12 69 31 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 54 16 5 4 3 6 13 66 34 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 14 6 2 4 2 12 70 30 1170
2024 Latin American 62 11 7 4 2 1 14 73 27 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 15 5 2 4 3 12 69 31 1175
2024 Arab 63 11 8 3 6 1 8 70 30 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 15 5 2 3 3 12 70 30 1160
2024 South Asian 59 11 7 2 5 3 13 70 30 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 15 5 2 3 3 12 70 30 1005
2024 West Asian 58 10 6 3 10 6 6 67 33 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 15 6 2 3 2 12 70 30 1255
2024 White 66 13 5 2 4 1 9 74 26 4505
2024 Not White 60 13 5 2 4 3 13 71 29 1160
2024 Another racial group 46 22 6 3 7 4 12 55 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 14 5 2 3 2 12 71 29 1190

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 14 9 4 10 3 10 58 42 1295
2024 Non-racialized 56 15 8 5 8 1 8 61 39 4375
2024 Black 56 18 7 3 6 1 10 63 37 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 13 9 4 11 3 10 57 43 1055
2024 East Asian 51 18 7 3 8 5 9 59 41 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 13 9 4 11 2 10 58 42 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 50 12 7 8 6 6 10 60 40 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 14 9 3 11 3 10 58 42 1165
2024 Latin American 55 15 3 4 8 3 12 65 35 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 14 9 3 11 3 10 57 43 1170
2024 Arab 51 12 12 5 13 2 5 55 45 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 14 8 3 10 3 10 58 42 1155
2024 South Asian 48 10 10 3 15 3 11 56 44 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 15 8 4 9 3 9 58 42 1005
2024 West Asian 45 12 9 7 13 6 8 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 14 9 3 10 3 10 58 42 1250
2024 White 56 15 8 5 8 1 8 61 39 4510
2024 Not White 50 14 9 3 10 3 10 58 42 1155
2024 Another racial group 40 15 15 3 16 1 10 45 55 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 14 8 4 10 3 10 59 41 1185

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 14 11 5 8 4 5 58 42 1300
2024 Non-racialized 62 14 7 4 7 1 5 66 34 4375
2024 Black 46 19 10 5 11 5 5 51 49 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 13 11 6 7 3 5 59 41 1060
2024 East Asian 59 14 9 5 3 4 6 65 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 14 11 6 9 4 5 56 44 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 53 12 11 6 6 6 7 61 39 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 15 11 5 8 3 5 58 42 1170
2024 Latin American 63 11 9 5 5 1 6 68 32 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 15 11 5 8 4 5 57 43 1170
2024 Arab 59 10 12 3 8 5 3 64 36 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 15 11 6 8 4 6 57 43 1160
2024 South Asian 45 18 11 6 10 4 6 50 50 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 13 10 5 7 4 5 60 40 1005
2024 West Asian 58 5 15 10 5 6 2 63 37 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 15 11 5 8 4 5 58 42 1255
2024 White 62 14 8 4 7 1 4 66 34 4515
2024 Not White 52 15 10 5 8 4 6 58 42 1160
2024 Another racial group 47 13 13 8 16 2 2 49 51 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 14 10 5 7 4 6 59 41 1190

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 23 10 4 5 1 4 57 43 1295
2024 Non-racialized 55 25 10 4 4 0 3 57 43 4380
2024 Black 60 19 6 4 4 2 5 64 36 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 23 10 3 5 1 3 55 45 1060
2024 East Asian 49 24 13 5 4 2 2 51 49 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 22 8 3 5 1 4 59 41 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 47 27 8 4 7 2 5 51 49 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 22 10 3 5 1 3 57 43 1170
2024 Latin American 60 19 8 3 4 1 6 64 36 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 23 10 4 5 1 3 56 44 1170
2024 Arab 54 22 9 3 6 3 3 58 42 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 23 10 4 5 1 4 57 43 1160
2024 South Asian 56 22 8 2 6 2 4 60 40 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 23 10 4 5 1 4 56 44 1005
2024 West Asian 62 19 8 5 2 3 2 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 23 10 4 5 1 4 57 43 1255
2024 White 55 25 10 4 4 0 3 57 43 4520
2024 Not White 53 22 10 4 6 1 4 56 44 1160
2024 Another racial group 45 26 15 6 6 1 1 46 54 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 22 9 3 5 1 4 58 42 1190

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 18 10 6 11 2 3 52 48 1295
2024 Non-racialized 52 20 10 6 10 0 2 54 46 4375
2024 Black 52 19 6 7 9 4 4 56 44 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 18 11 6 11 2 3 52 48 1060
2024 East Asian 49 22 11 6 6 2 3 52 48 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 17 10 6 12 2 3 53 47 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 47 18 12 7 9 4 4 51 49 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 18 10 6 11 2 3 53 47 1165
2024 Latin American 54 18 7 6 9 2 4 57 43 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 18 10 6 11 2 3 52 48 1165
2024 Arab 52 17 13 2 9 3 4 56 44 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 18 10 6 11 2 3 52 48 1155
2024 South Asian 48 17 10 6 14 2 3 51 49 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 19 10 6 10 2 3 53 47 1000
2024 West Asian 41 16 18 7 10 6 2 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 18 10 6 11 2 3 53 47 1250
2024 White 52 20 10 6 10 0 2 53 47 4510
2024 Not White 50 18 9 6 11 2 4 53 47 1155
2024 Another racial group 42 10 15 7 24 1 1 43 57 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 19 10 6 10 2 4 53 47 1185

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 10 5 2 1 2 25 75 25 1290
2024 Non-racialized 57 9 4 1 2 0 27 78 22 4380
2024 Black 52 9 6 0 2 2 29 76 24 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 10 5 2 1 1 25 75 25 1055
2024 East Asian 53 11 7 1 1 0 26 72 28 290
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 10 5 2 2 2 25 76 24 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 48 12 4 2 2 4 27 69 31 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 10 5 2 1 1 25 75 25 1165
2024 Latin American 56 7 4 2 0 2 30 81 19 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 10 6 2 2 2 25 74 26 1165
2024 Arab 58 11 5 0 3 4 19 75 25 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 10 5 2 1 1 26 75 25 1155
2024 South Asian 57 11 3 3 1 2 23 75 25 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 9 6 1 2 1 26 75 25 1000
2024 West Asian 53 11 5 2 2 6 21 72 28 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 10 5 2 1 1 25 75 25 1250
2024 White 57 9 4 1 1 0 27 78 22 4515
2024 Not White 54 10 6 2 2 2 25 74 26 1155
2024 Another racial group 55 7 8 1 2 1 25 75 25 105
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 10 5 2 1 2 25 75 25 1185

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1290
2024 Non-racialized 59 21 8 3 3 1 5 62 38 4370
2024 Black 59 20 8 3 1 2 8 65 35 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 17 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1055
2024 East Asian 50 21 14 4 4 1 5 53 47 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 17 8 3 3 1 7 66 34 995
2024 Southeast Asian 60 13 7 7 4 1 8 66 34 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1165
2024 Latin American 63 17 4 2 2 2 10 71 29 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 18 10 3 4 1 7 63 37 1165
2024 Arab 61 14 10 3 3 2 7 67 33 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1155
2024 South Asian 60 17 7 3 4 2 7 66 34 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 18 10 3 3 1 7 62 38 1000
2024 West Asian 62 13 8 7 3 6 2 67 33 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1250
2024 White 59 20 8 3 3 1 5 62 38 4510
2024 Not White 58 18 9 3 4 1 7 63 37 1150
2024 Another racial group 55 17 12 6 5 1 4 58 42 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 18 9 3 3 1 7 64 36 1180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 17 8 5 11 1 4 57 43 1295
2024 Non-racialized 65 16 6 3 5 1 5 69 31 4380
2024 Black 60 16 3 4 9 2 6 65 35 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 17 9 5 12 1 4 55 45 1060
2024 East Asian 52 17 12 3 13 0 3 53 47 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 17 6 5 11 2 4 57 43 1005
2024 Southeast Asian 40 15 3 13 21 1 7 43 57 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 17 8 4 10 1 4 58 42 1170
2024 Latin American 59 17 5 4 8 2 4 63 37 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 17 8 5 12 1 4 56 44 1170
2024 Arab 51 21 8 4 8 4 5 55 45 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 17 8 5 12 1 4 57 43 1160
2024 South Asian 55 17 7 4 12 2 2 57 43 290
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 17 8 5 11 1 5 56 44 1005
2024 West Asian 52 15 12 10 4 3 5 56 44 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 17 8 5 12 1 4 57 43 1255
2024 White 65 16 6 3 5 1 4 69 31 4520
2024 Not White 53 17 8 5 11 1 4 56 44 1160
2024 Another racial group 56 16 9 5 9 1 4 60 40 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 17 8 5 12 1 4 56 44 1190

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 23 14 5 5 1 4 50 50 1295
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 12 4 4 0 3 50 50 4385
2024 Black 42 28 12 8 5 1 3 44 56 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 22 14 4 5 1 4 52 48 1060
2024 East Asian 49 22 16 3 5 2 3 51 49 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 23 13 5 5 1 4 50 50 1000
2024 Southeast Asian 36 29 14 7 7 1 7 39 61 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 23 14 5 5 1 4 52 48 1170
2024 Latin American 50 21 11 10 4 1 3 52 48 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 23 14 4 5 1 4 50 50 1170
2024 Arab 51 18 14 4 5 1 7 55 45 135
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 24 14 5 5 1 4 50 50 1160
2024 South Asian 53 21 13 3 5 2 3 56 44 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 24 14 6 5 1 4 49 51 1005
2024 West Asian 41 27 15 4 3 3 8 46 54 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 23 14 5 5 1 4 51 49 1255
2024 White 47 28 13 4 4 0 3 49 51 4520
2024 Not White 49 23 13 4 5 1 4 52 48 1160
2024 Another racial group 41 25 18 5 9 1 2 42 58 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 23 14 5 5 1 4 51 49 1185

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 28 37 14 10 0 0 40 24 1305
2024 Non-racialized 8 29 38 16 9 0 0 37 25 4390
2024 Black 15 26 38 9 10 1 1 42 19 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 29 36 15 10 0 0 39 24 1065
2024 East Asian 9 28 40 15 7 0 1 37 22 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 28 36 13 10 0 0 40 24 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 15 31 30 14 9 0 1 46 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 28 37 14 10 0 0 39 24 1175
2024 Latin American 15 31 30 16 8 0 1 46 24 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 28 37 14 10 0 0 39 24 1175
2024 Arab 12 29 35 14 9 0 1 42 23 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 28 37 14 10 0 0 39 24 1165
2024 South Asian 11 28 35 12 13 0 0 39 25 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 28 37 14 8 0 0 40 23 1010
2024 West Asian 4 24 36 23 10 0 3 29 34 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 28 37 14 10 0 0 40 23 1260
2024 White 8 29 37 16 9 0 0 37 25 4525
2024 Not White 11 28 38 13 9 0 0 39 23 1165
2024 Another racial group 8 20 37 16 18 0 1 28 34 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 29 37 14 9 0 0 41 23 1195

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 21 35 18 10 0 1 28 38 1305
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 37 16 7 0 0 23 39 4375
2024 Black 14 19 34 20 11 1 1 32 33 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 21 35 17 9 0 0 27 38 1065
2024 East Asian 16 19 38 18 9 0 1 27 35 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 22 34 17 10 0 0 28 38 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 20 14 38 17 9 0 2 27 35 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 22 34 18 10 0 0 28 38 1175
2024 Latin American 14 21 31 21 11 0 1 33 35 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 21 35 17 10 0 0 27 38 1175
2024 Arab 8 28 42 12 9 0 1 21 37 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 20 34 18 10 0 0 28 38 1165
2024 South Asian 20 23 29 16 12 0 1 28 43 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 20 37 18 9 0 0 27 36 1010
2024 West Asian 17 15 42 12 12 0 3 24 32 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 21 34 18 10 0 0 28 38 1260
2024 White 15 25 37 15 8 0 0 23 40 4510
2024 Not White 15 20 36 19 9 0 1 28 36 1165
2024 Another racial group 26 26 26 12 8 0 1 20 53 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 20 35 18 10 0 0 28 36 1195
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 53 1305
2024 Non-racialized 19 59 4390
2024 Black 12 65 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 51 1065
2024 East Asian 19 50 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 54 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 17 45 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 54 1175
2024 Latin American 17 57 130
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 53 1175
2024 Arab 24 60 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 53 1165
2024 South Asian 25 46 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 56 1010
2024 West Asian 19 52 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 54 1265
2024 White 19 58 4525
2024 Not White 18 55 1165
2024 Another racial group 25 45 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 54 1195

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 220
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 790
2024 Black 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 195
2024 East Asian 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 175
2024 Southeast Asian 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 200
2024 Latin American 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 39 200
2024 Arab 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 195
2024 South Asian 70 30 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 160
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 38 215
2024 White 57 43 820
2024 Not White 64 36 190
2024 Another racial group 24 76 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 33 195

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 13 6 4 5 10 21 59 41 1305
2024 Non-racialized 41 14 9 4 5 6 20 56 44 4385
2024 Black 46 12 5 4 5 8 19 63 37 240
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 13 6 4 5 11 22 58 42 1060
2024 East Asian 33 14 7 5 5 13 23 52 48 295
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 13 6 4 5 9 21 61 39 1010
2024 Southeast Asian 40 10 7 3 5 17 18 61 39 130
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 13 6 4 5 10 22 59 41 1175
2024 Latin American 42 10 7 5 4 3 29 61 39 125
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 13 6 4 5 11 20 59 41 1175
2024 Arab 49 15 9 5 3 6 14 61 39 140
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 13 6 4 5 11 22 59 41 1165
2024 South Asian 41 14 5 3 4 10 23 62 38 295
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 12 7 5 5 10 21 58 42 1010
2024 West Asian 36 12 4 7 7 21 13 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 13 6 4 5 10 21 59 41 1260
2024 White 42 14 9 4 5 6 20 57 43 4520
2024 Not White 40 13 6 4 5 10 21 58 42 1165
2024 Another racial group 35 12 7 4 12 15 16 51 49 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 13 6 4 4 10 22 60 40 1195

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 22 14 14 36 1 1 34 51 220
2024 Non-racialized 7 20 14 16 36 2 5 29 56 790
2024 Black 12 28 3 3 38 9 6 47 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 21 16 15 36 0 1 33 51 195
2024 East Asian 17 24 12 9 35 2 0 42 45 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 21 15 15 36 1 2 32 53 175
2024 Southeast Asian 7 31 6 15 33 5 3 42 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 21 15 14 36 1 1 34 51 200
2024 Latin American 12 31 22 11 19 5 0 46 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 21 14 14 37 1 1 33 53 200
2024 Arab 4 22 21 2 45 3 2 28 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 22 14 15 35 1 1 35 51 195
2024 South Asian 18 15 14 22 28 2 0 34 51 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 25 15 10 39 1 2 34 51 160
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 22 15 14 36 1 1 34 51 215
2024 White 6 20 14 16 37 2 5 29 57 820
2024 Not White 13 22 15 14 34 1 1 35 49 190
2024 Another racial group 0 3 22 20 49 4 2 3 74 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 24 14 13 34 1 1 38 48 195

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 13 16 17 34 3 3 28 55 220
2024 Non-racialized 6 18 12 17 35 3 9 27 60 785
2024 Black 13 18 9 9 38 13 0 35 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 12 17 18 34 2 4 27 55 195
2024 East Asian 13 8 10 16 38 10 5 24 64 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 14 18 17 33 2 3 28 53 175
2024 Southeast Asian 20 0 7 13 46 8 6 23 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 14 17 17 33 3 3 28 54 200
2024 Latin American 11 35 16 14 16 5 3 50 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 11 16 17 36 3 4 25 57 195
2024 Arab 9 16 20 19 33 3 0 26 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 12 16 17 35 4 4 28 55 195
2024 South Asian 16 9 21 20 29 1 3 26 51 65
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 15 14 16 37 4 4 28 57 155
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 12 16 17 35 3 4 27 56 215
2024 White 6 18 12 18 35 3 9 27 59 815
2024 Not White 15 12 14 16 36 3 4 29 56 190
2024 Another racial group 0 10 28 17 37 4 5 11 59 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 13 15 17 34 3 3 30 55 195
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