2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	38	17	8	11	0	0	64	19	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	33	20	13	16	1	0	50	29	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	17	9	22	18	0	0	50	41	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	18	6	21	36	0	0	37	57	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	33	14	11	17	0	0	58	27	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	40	14	8	7	0	0	71	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	46	14	12	13	0	0	61	25	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	31	6	10	19	0	0	65	29	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	26	8	26	21	0	0	45	47	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	34	15	11	16	0	0	58	27	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	37	18	8	5	0	0	69	12	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	40	19	13	3	0	0	66	15	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	41	9	8	14	0	0	69	22	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	27	12	18	16	0	0	53	35	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	35	14	12	10	0	0	64	21	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	41	15	7	6	0	0	72	13	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	37	15	11	8	0	1	66	19	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	32	11	9	16	2	0	64	25	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	22	8	26	29	0	0	37	55	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	36	14	11	12	0	0	64	23	1630

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	36	17	14	13	0	55	28	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	22	23	22	20	1	34	42	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	20	16	13	34	0	37	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	12	17	10	48	0	24	58	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	27	15	14	25	0	45	40	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	38	16	12	12	0	60	24	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	22	23	21	19	1	35	41	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	24	7	28	23	0	43	50	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	34	5	34	23	0	37	58	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	25	14	17	25	0	43	42	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	33	19	14	9	0	58	23	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	31	31	23	4	0	42	27	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	32	18	16	16	0	49	32	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	36	8	15	29	0	48	44	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	29	16	16	20	0	48	36	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	37	19	13	8	0	59	22	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	32	21	19	16	1	45	34	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	11	18	12	32	0	38	44	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	13	16	23	41	3	17	66	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	18	27	17	17	21	0	45	38	1620

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	38	12	7	5	0	76	12	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	32	13	11	11	1	64	23	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	22	13	8	13	0	66	21	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	27	18	7	17	0	58	24	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	40	32	13	6	9	0	73	15	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	39	11	4	4	0	81	8	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	43	11	8	10	0	72	17	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	35	15	8	0	0	77	8	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	27	20	9	13	0	59	22	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	40	33	13	6	7	0	73	13	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	37	11	4	2	0	83	6	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	41	20	3	2	0	75	5	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	31	13	4	6	0	77	10	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	26	12	16	8	0	63	24	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	48	32	11	5	4	0	80	9	1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	38	11	4	2	0	82	7	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	38	11	3	5	0	81	8	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	27	7	2	12	2	79	15	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	28	12	9	20	0	59	29	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	45	33	12	6	5	0	78	11	1615

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	41	16	7	4	0	0	72	12	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	30	21	11	11	1	0	56	22	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	33	20	7	9	0	0	64	16	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	33	13	15	16	0	0	55	31	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	36	16	8	9	0	0	67	17	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	42	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	45	17	7	8	0	0	68	15	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	37	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	32	13	28	11	0	0	49	39	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	32	37	15	8	9	0	0	68	17	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	41	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	45	16	5	3	0	0	76	8	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	34	12	4	10	0	0	75	13	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	26	16	12	10	0	0	61	22	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	44	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	41	13	9	3	0	1	75	12	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	27	6	7	14	0	0	72	22	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	35	6	23	17	0	0	53	41	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	37	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	1625

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	27	21	17	15	0	47	32	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	23	21	19	24	1	35	44	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	25	11	9	39	0	42	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	11	12	22	42	0	24	64	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	27	16	16	21	0	47	37	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	32	20	12	13	0	55	25	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	24	25	20	15	0	40	35	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	27	15	18	25	0	42	42	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	16	13	32	33	0	22	65	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	25	18	17	21	0	44	38	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	29	20	12	9	0	59	21	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	39	18	14	9	1	58	24	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	17	24	13	11	0	52	24	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	24	20	14	20	0	45	35	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	27	20	15	15	0	51	29	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	33	21	10	9	0	59	19	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	30	21	16	13	0	50	29	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	17	20	8	28	0	44	36	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	22	15	16	38	0	31	54	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	20	15	17	0	48	32	1620

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	27	20	19	15	0	46	33	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	20	20	24	25	1	31	49	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	20	17	6	41	0	35	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	8	5	36	39	0	20	75	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	26	15	17	24	0	44	41	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	31	20	15	12	0	53	27	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	26	23	18	20	0	39	38	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	33	12	18	25	0	45	43	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	18	13	19	48	0	19	68	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	26	14	19	23	0	44	42	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	35	19	13	8	0	60	21	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	37	22	18	8	0	52	25	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	18	29	14	11	0	45	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	14	16	26	22	0	35	49	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	30	18	16	15	0	51	32	1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	34	21	12	7	0	59	20	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	26	25	12	17	0	46	29	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	28	8	15	31	0	46	46	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	7	9	23	44	0	24	67	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	27	18	18	18	0	46	36	1620

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	24	20	15	14	4	2	47	31	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	20	13	19	23	8	1	39	46	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	16	9	21	34	3	0	33	57	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	21	7	12	35	13	0	38	55	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	22	17	14	22	5	0	44	38	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	26	17	13	17	3	1	51	31	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	28	14	9	24	8	1	49	36	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	18	23	16	18	0	0	43	34	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	16	14	22	34	5	0	26	59	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	21	16	17	23	4	1	41	42	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	26	17	14	12	3	0	56	27	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	23	20	16	13	3	0	50	30	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	27	25	10	11	0	0	54	22	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	29	19	10	15	10	0	51	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	23	19	16	15	3	1	49	32	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	28	17	14	12	2	1	55	27	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	27	18	16	14	5	1	50	31	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	22	11	11	20	2	0	57	32	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	13	20	15	35	6	0	26	53	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	23	18	17	17	3	0	46	36	1625

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	32	14	5	5	1	7	73	12	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	23	20	10	11	4	16	49	26	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	23	23	9	15	0	0	53	24	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	34	22	4	15	2	3	56	21	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	30	24	19	7	11	2	7	58	20	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	35	15	5	4	1	7	74	10	625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	34	19	12	8	1	12	55	23	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	25	14	3	25	4	0	56	29	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	20	25	8	6	0	12	56	16	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	27	18	7	12	2	7	59	21	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	30	17	6	5	2	4	71	11	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	30	24	13	4	1	4	58	17	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	32	17	6	4	0	4	72	10	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	32	16	6	8	0	4	68	15	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	26	20	7	8	1	4	63	16	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	31	18	7	4	1	5	70	11	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	29	16	12	9	2	5	60	23	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	17	22	11	17	0	8	46	31	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	25	34	15	15	0	8	32	32	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	28	21	8	10	1	5	58	19	1625

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	40	11	6	7	0	1	76	13	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	29	12	17	11	1	1	60	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	34	5	16	17	0	0	61	34	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	30	15	7	24	0	0	54	31	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	33	27	14	11	13	1	1	61	25	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	37	15	7	4	1	1	73	12	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	38	13	14	9	0	0	63	24	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	20	8	36	8	0	0	49	44	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	37	16	12	17	0	0	55	29	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	28	14	11	16	1	1	58	28	1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	34	11	9	5	0	1	75	14	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	47	14	13	4	0	0	70	17	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	23	21	14	8	0	0	57	22	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	38	12	6	10	0	0	72	16	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	35	30	13	10	9	1	1	67	20	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	38	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	32	17	12	9	1	0	62	21	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	20	17	10	22	0	3	50	33	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	34	15	17	20	0	0	48	38	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	28	15	13	11	1	1	60	25	1610

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	33	11	8	6	1	0	75	14	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	27	16	14	14	2	1	55	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	17	7	14	32	3	0	45	48	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	24	6	21	26	0	0	47	47	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	37	25	15	9	13	1	0	63	22	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	31	12	9	7	0	0	72	16	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	35	19	12	11	1	0	57	24	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	17	12	25	12	0	0	51	37	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	27	18	18	15	0	0	49	33	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	26	15	9	14	0	0	62	23	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	30	12	7	7	1	0	74	13	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	38	18	8	4	0	2	70	12	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	31	9	1	7	0	0	83	8	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	26	12	6	16	0	0	65	22	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	41	26	13	9	10	1	1	68	19	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	38	11	6	5	0	0	77	11	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	36	17	8	10	0	0	65	18	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	21	11	19	19	0	0	51	38	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	17	15	17	32	0	0	36	50	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	25	16	11	12	0	0	60	24	1625

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	25	18	13	19	8	1	45	35	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	14	19	21	31	8	0	22	57	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	12	7	21	43	0	2	28	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	16	10	19	49	0	0	22	68	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	20	14	13	31	5	0	39	46	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	26	19	11	10	10	0	56	23	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	24	20	15	21	12	0	37	40	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	13	22	11	35	5	0	28	49	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	19	16	31	19	4	0	31	52	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	21	15	13	29	5	1	40	44	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	26	19	9	9	11	0	59	20	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	30	22	9	8	15	0	54	20	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	23	12	28	13	2	0	46	42	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	28	12	16	16	8	0	51	35	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	23	17	13	20	6	0	47	35	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	32	21	8	7	9	1	61	16	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	23	27	12	14	10	1	41	29	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	17	22	10	32	1	0	35	42	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	19	6	20	41	9	0	26	67	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	23	17	16	20	5	0	44	38	1625

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	20	18	16	27	4	37	45	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	11	20	21	39	5	16	63	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	6	12	17	50	2	19	68	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	8	11	19	56	0	14	75	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	18	13	15	38	2	32	54	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	25	19	17	18	3	45	36	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	20	14	22	34	2	29	57	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	11	17	5	49	2	27	55	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	7	17	33	32	0	18	64	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	18	14	17	36	1	33	53	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	28	24	16	11	2	49	27	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	33	22	23	13	1	42	36	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	15	11	27	24	0	39	51	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	11	16	30	26	0	27	57	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	23	17	17	26	1	40	43	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	29	22	14	11	3	52	26	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	20	22	17	24	5	34	43	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	14	15	15	37	2	32	53	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	11	6	26	52	3	13	81	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	20	17	18	27	2	37	46	1625

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	16	21	19	28	5	0	29	49	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	7	17	25	41	7	0	11	71	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	7	3	16	59	2	0	19	77	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	10	4	22	58	0	0	16	80	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	15	15	17	40	3	0	26	59	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	20	21	19	20	5	0	36	41	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	7	21	22	42	2	0	13	65	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	6	17	16	43	2	0	23	60	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	7	13	39	33	0	0	14	73	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	15	14	19	38	3	1	27	59	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	26	24	18	12	5	0	43	32	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	26	27	26	14	3	0	31	41	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	14	15	19	28	2	0	36	49	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	12	15	30	26	8	0	22	62	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	20	17	19	29	3	0	34	49	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	23	26	17	12	5	0	42	31	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	15	23	20	28	5	0	26	50	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	9	15	20	37	2	0	28	58	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	8	12	35	41	3	0	10	78	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	17	18	21	31	3	0	29	53	1620

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	21	19	18	26	3	35	45	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	10	24	21	35	5	15	60	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	7	17	19	43	2	20	63	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	4	17	16	57	0	10	73	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	19	15	17	36	2	30	54	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	26	18	16	20	2	45	37	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	19	21	19	36	0	25	55	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	6	5	36	37	0	21	73	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	11	19	28	35	4	16	65	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	18	13	19	37	2	29	58	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	28	22	17	14	3	46	31	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	24	28	21	16	2	34	38	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	17	10	31	24	0	35	54	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	25	13	34	22	0	30	56	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	25	15	19	26	2	39	45	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	26	26	16	14	3	43	30	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	29	17	16	26	3	40	43	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	13	13	16	40	2	29	58	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	17	0	23	55	3	19	81	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	21	16	19	31	2	33	51	1625

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	33	18	14	15	0	0	52	29	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	20	24	19	25	2	0	30	46	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	33	7	19	27	0	0	47	45	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	23	6	15	41	0	0	37	57	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	24	15	16	26	0	0	43	42	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	31	16	13	15	0	0	56	28	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	20	21	24	24	0	0	31	48	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	25	3	15	41	0	0	42	55	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	18	17	25	29	0	0	28	54	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	24	15	14	28	0	0	42	43	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	34	20	12	10	0	0	58	22	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	35	28	21	4	0	0	47	25	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	26	22	13	18	0	0	47	31	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	39	16	20	10	0	0	53	30	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	28	14	18	20	0	0	48	38	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	35	20	14	9	0	0	57	23	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	25	19	22	17	0	1	42	39	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	17	10	23	26	0	0	40	50	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	22	15	29	26	0	0	30	55	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	28	16	19	21	0	0	44	40	1625

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	39	18	12	7	0	0	63	19	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	39	20	15	6	1	0	59	21	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	41	22	3	24	0	0	51	27	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	27	12	22	23	3	0	41	47	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	37	15	13	11	0	0	61	24	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	44	13	13	5	0	0	69	18	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	43	17	17	9	2	0	57	26	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	37	17	22	13	0	0	48	35	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	42	9	25	10	0	0	56	35	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	38	14	14	11	0	0	60	25	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	41	18	9	5	0	0	68	14	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	45	25	11	3	0	0	60	14	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	31	22	14	12	0	0	52	26	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	29	20	26	8	0	0	46	34	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	38	15	14	8	0	0	63	23	1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	43	19	9	4	0	0	68	12	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	41	14	16	7	0	1	63	23	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	32	13	15	19	0	0	53	34	45
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	35	6	35	17	0	0	42	52	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	22	36	17	16	10	0	0	58	26	1620

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	37	12	10	9	0	0	68	19	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	25	14	24	11	1	2	50	36	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	15	14	18	18	0	0	50	36	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	15	26	14	26	0	0	34	40	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	29	12	10	17	0	0	60	27	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	34	12	13	7	1	0	68	20	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	36	21	13	10	0	0	55	23	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	32	23	11	11	0	0	55	22	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	29	11	15	29	0	0	45	44	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	26	14	12	18	0	1	56	30	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	34	14	10	6	0	1	70	16	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	34	17	15	7	0	0	61	23	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	29	10	18	9	0	1	61	28	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	22	12	10	14	0	0	63	24	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	28	15	11	12	1	1	62	24	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	38	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	32	17	14	10	0	0	59	24	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	21	10	10	28	0	0	52	38	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	25	9	23	32	0	3	34	57	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	28	18	12	14	0	1	56	26	1620

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	36	18	18	12	0	52	30	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	27	17	23	23	1	37	46	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	22	12	21	33	0	34	54	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	17	10	26	33	0	31	59	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	30	12	25	21	0	43	45	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	40	14	18	9	0	59	27	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	30	13	30	18	0	39	48	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	13	7	41	28	0	24	69	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	24	7	37	27	0	30	64	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	32	12	23	20	0	45	43	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	41	17	16	6	0	61	22	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	35	17	21	10	0	52	31	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	32	12	18	26	0	45	44	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	29	8	31	15	0	46	46	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	36	14	22	11	0	53	33	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	40	18	17	8	0	57	25	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	43	16	21	10	0	53	31	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	32	15	19	18	0	47	37	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	27	6	35	23	0	36	58	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	34	14	22	15	0	50	37	1620

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	31	17	3	7	2	1	72	11	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	18	18	15	12	7	3	49	31	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	13	17	19	16	0	0	48	35	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	12	26	16	17	0	4	38	34	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	24	16	9	14	2	1	60	23	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	27	17	8	7	3	1	67	15	625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	29	20	9	15	2	2	54	25	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	16	24	10	13	0	4	51	24	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	22	16	16	14	4	0	52	31	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	32	25	14	10	16	2	2	59	27	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	26	15	9	8	2	2	66	18	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	34	15	14	12	0	2	58	26	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	19	21	13	11	0	1	55	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	28	17	8	11	0	2	64	19	45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	35	24	19	8	12	2	1	61	20	1780

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	23	22	20	23	2	0	34	44	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	11	17	23	39	3	0	18	64	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	12	16	15	48	0	0	21	64	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	11	13	20	51	0	0	16	71	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	21	15	18	32	2	0	34	51	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	25	22	16	19	2	1	41	36	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	13	23	20	34	4	0	19	57	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	16	11	21	39	0	0	29	60	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	16	15	34	36	0	0	16	69	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	20	15	16	35	2	0	33	52	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	27	23	19	14	2	0	43	34	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	22	25	22	24	2	0	27	48	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	27	19	27	13	3	0	40	41	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	27	20	11	26	8	0	37	41	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	22	20	18	25	2	0	36	44	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	25	22	21	15	3	0	40	37	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	20	24	19	30	1	0	26	50	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	13	12	23	33	2	1	29	58	45
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	11	15	17	52	3	0	13	72	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	20	17	21	28	3	0	32	51	1625

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	21	18	6	7	1	6	43	57	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	27	15	13	8	3	14	24	76	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	17	20	5	23	6	5	26	74	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	24	24	8	13	0	6	25	75	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	24	16	8	12	2	5	36	64	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	19	18	8	6	2	7			625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	17	26	10	12	1	3			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	7	32	8	5	4	9			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	44	23	9	3	0	5			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	22	18	10	12	1	6			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	21	14	7	4	1	5			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	23	17	8	3	1	8			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	18	20	4	17	2	2			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	44	13	16	12	10	0	4			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	42	22	15	8	7	1	4			1790
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	25	18	7	5	0	6			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	17	15	15	6	2	6			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	21	22	4	13	0	7			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	20	17	12	3	3	6			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	36	22	19	8	9	1	4			1625

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	13	6	3	6	3	11	67	33	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	12	8	3	5	4	22	62	38	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	12	18	3	18	9	12	35	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	0	10	7	2	8	20	74	26	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	9	6	3	6	3	21	68	32	1590

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	13	7	4	6	5	7	65	35	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	14	7	7	6	4	8	62	38	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	11	10	0	25	10	5	46	54	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	14	7	3	21	2	2	53	47	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	13	8	5	10	6	6	59	41	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	14	7	4	6	4	7			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	15	12	6	4	3	1			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	47	11	4	17	0	9	12			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	20	16	7	8	4	0			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	54	11	8	6	10	4	8			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	65	11	6	5	4	4	4			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	17	8	5	8	5	2			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	59	11	11	2	5	1	11			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	65	8	10	2	6	2	6			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	61	13	8	5	6	3	4			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	13	7	3	5	4	7			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	15	7	4	6	5	5			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	11	6	2	15	3	10			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	48	9	9	12	12	6	6			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	58	14	8	4	7	4	5			1625

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	12	6	3	3	3	12	73	27	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	51	8	6	8	4	4	19	66	34	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	5	8	4	10	13	8	66	34	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	64	3	10	0	8	4	11	75	25	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	63	7	3	3	5	3	15	78	22	1590

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	12	9	4	4	4	11	67	33	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	11	8	7	2	3	21	63	37	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	11	8	10	30	9	5	31	69	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	50	6	6	5	22	2	9	56	44	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	11	8	5	10	3	12	61	39	1590

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	26	13	19	23	3	4	42	44	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	21	11	30	27	3	3	28	61	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	10	21	19	39	2	0	19	59	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	18	15	21	33	0	4	27	57	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	25	11	16	30	2	1	40	48	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	30	13	17	21	3	1	47	40	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	30	15	20	22	2	3	40	44	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	25	22	3	38	0	0	38	41	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	13	17	31	36	0	0	16	67	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	13	26	10	16	31	1	2	40	49	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	23	19	18	20	3	2	40	40	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	23	12	26	28	1	1	33	55	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	27	9	18	29	0	4	42	48	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	32	6	13	37	6	2	39	54	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	22	16	17	28	2	2	35	48	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	23	21	18	18	3	2	39	38	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	21	21	17	29	2	2	31	47	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	14	9	16	34	5	2	37	54	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	22	6	9	55	3	3	26	68	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	20	15	19	31	2	2	33	52	1630

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	34	18	13	16	0	52	30	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	22	9	27	33	1	31	60	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	22	11	23	29	0	37	52	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	21	15	23	29	0	33	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	27	15	16	25	0	44	41	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	32	21	14	12	0	53	25	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	25	17	28	23	0	31	51	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	16	15	14	31	5	37	47	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	24	26	28	15	0	30	44	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	28	13	16	25	1	45	42	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	34	20	13	9	1	57	23	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	32	23	19	15	0	43	34	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	28	20	23	11	0	46	34	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	18	23	22	16	0	38	39	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	32	15	15	18	0	52	33	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	39	18	13	9	0	60	23	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	23	22	19	24	1	35	43	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	17	14	25	21	0	40	46	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	32	9	18	33	3	38	53	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	30	17	19	18	0	46	37	1625

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	36	18	12	14	0	55	26	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	18	13	27	30	2	28	58	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	14	20	5	34	0	42	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	24	17	21	23	0	38	44	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	27	16	14	23	0	47	37	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	35	16	12	12	0	60	24	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	24	18	21	29	0	32	50	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	18	9	27	20	5	42	49	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	18	20	32	16	0	32	48	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	24	16	17	22	0	45	39	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	34	19	12	10	0	59	22	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	32	24	18	15	0	43	33	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	27	20	15	15	0	51	30	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	33	10	16	12	0	61	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	27	19	14	17	0	50	31	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	32	21	11	10	0	57	21	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	22	19	23	21	1	36	45	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	21	11	18	28	0	44	45	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	24	15	20	32	3	31	54	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	25	19	16	20	0	45	36	1625

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	34	23	11	11	0	0	56	22	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	23	32	16	14	2	0	38	30	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	18	16	13	35	0	0	37	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	23	21	15	29	0	0	35	44	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	29	17	14	19	0	0	50	33	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	36	21	11	8	0	0	60	19	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	29	23	18	15	1	1	42	34	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	25	17	9	29	0	0	45	38	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	39	12	20	21	0	0	48	41	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	28	17	15	18	0	0	49	34	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	39	23	9	5	0	0	63	14	665
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	45	30	12	3	0	0	54	16	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	32	25	15	9	0	0	50	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	32	16	22	12	0	0	49	35	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	37	17	15	10	0	0	58	25	1760
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	38	23	10	5	0	0	61	16	630
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	39	26	10	6	0	1	57	17	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	25	17	20	15	0	0	48	35	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	28	15	26	20	3	0	37	48	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	33	19	17	12	0	0	52	29	1605

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	29	23	18	14	4	1	42	33	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	13	20	20	32	9	0	21	57	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	7	24	24	7	39	0	0	30	45	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	26	22	9	34	0	0	34	44	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	23	19	17	25	3	0	37	44	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	32	23	17	9	4	0	48	28	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	20	19	29	27	0	1	25	56	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	23	24	12	25	0	0	38	37	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	19	34	28	13	0	1	25	41	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	27	19	17	22	3	0	39	41	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	33	28	13	8	4	1	49	22	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	27	27	28	6	6	0	36	36	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	27	29	15	9	7	0	43	26	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	35	14	18	14	10	0	49	35	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	33	20	17	13	3	1	48	31	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	32	26	16	8	4	0	48	25	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	18	33	18	19	5	0	26	39	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	33	19	11	24	5	3	42	37	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	25	15	29	26	3	0	28	57	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	30	21	18	16	3	0	42	36	1630

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	30	17	12	14	1	1	56	27	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	26	19	14	22	4	0	43	37	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	18	13	11	37	0	0	40	47	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	10	12	18	37	0	3	30	57	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	28	13	13	21	0	0	52	35	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	33	13	11	10	0	1	64	22	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	31	19	16	17	0	0	48	33	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	19	9	17	25	0	0	50	42	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	22	9	29	23	0	0	39	52	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	26	11	15	23	0	0	51	38	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	33	18	9	6	0	1	67	16	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	40	18	17	8	0	1	58	24	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	39	13	7	16	0	0	65	23	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	13	22	26	10	0	0	41	37	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	29	29	13	13	16	0	0	58	28	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	35	15	12	7	0	1	66	19	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	26	20	15	17	0	2	48	32	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	23	14	11	30	0	0	45	41	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	15	23	15	38	0	0	24	52	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	29	13	16	17	1	0	54	33	1620

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	33	13	6	2	0	2	79	8	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	32	6	4	3	2	2	86	7	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	30	32	6	3	0	0	59	9	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	35	12	9	2	0	8	76	11	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	37	32	18	5	4	0	4	72	9	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	35	16	6	4	0	1	74	9	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	35	7	3	1	0	3	89	4	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	29	15	10	2	4	0	71	13	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	33	11	14	3	0	7	71	18	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	39	30	16	6	4	1	5	73	10	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	30	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	63	27	7	2	0	0	2	91	2	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	46	21	6	7	0	2	65	14	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	36	24	2	4	0	0	70	6	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	40	34	16	5	3	0	2	76	8	1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	34	14	4	4	0	1	78	8	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	59	26	8	2	3	1	1	87	5	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	30	26	2	7	0	0	65	9	45
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	37	21	8	6	0	6	64	14	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	38	32	18	6	4	0	2	71	10	1615

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	31	8	6	7	2	9	77	15	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	16	15	5	19	6	22	47	32	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	20	2	8	27	0	10	59	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	14	16	16	17	7	7	43	38	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	36	19	11	6	15	3	10	63	24	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	27	6	6	9	2	8	77	16	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	21	8	3	19	1	24	59	30	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	6	0	12	19	4	14	62	38	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	27	9	0	23	2	11	63	27	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	36	19	10	5	17	2	11	64	25	1635

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	33	25	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	35	25	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	58	8	34	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	30	35	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	36	30	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	31	25	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	44	24	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	30	27	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	30	38	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	41	29	30	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	39	32	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	54	30	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	40	40	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	51	22	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	38	38	1790
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	39	33	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	51	28	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	35	48	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	47	29	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	39	35	1630

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other reason (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	43	20	9	13	4	260
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	37	30	12	4	0	45
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	45	28	0	5	6	25
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	75	5	13	0	0	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	49	19	6	4	6	545
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	45	27	5	7	6	265
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	34	36	3	2	3	50
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	66	23	0	0	0	15
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	47	18	11	0	0	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	44	19	8	7	7	645
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	36	35	6	3	4	190
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	27	22	5	6	11	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	75	7	0	7	0	10
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	29	8	24	23	0	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	37	22	5	3	4	430
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	33	31	4	17	3	180
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	18	8	9	10	6	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	30	21	7	13	6	430

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	42	13	10	7	1	0	70	17	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	33	16	18	12	1	0	54	30	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	28	13	13	25	0	0	49	38	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	36	7	20	22	0	0	51	42	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	27	34	14	11	13	1	0	61	24	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	41	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	42	15	14	12	1	0	59	26	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	29	18	14	9	0	0	59	23	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	40	11	18	13	0	0	58	30	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	35	13	12	12	1	0	63	24	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	41	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	44	22	15	3	0	0	61	17	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	41	14	13	7	0	0	66	20	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	30	12	16	16	0	0	55	33	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	36	15	11	7	0	0	67	18	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	42	16	8	3	0	0	73	11	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	35	19	12	9	0	1	59	21	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	18	11	22	19	0	0	48	41	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	32	12	23	23	0	0	42	47	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	28	35	16	12	9	0	0	63	21	1615

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	31	23	18	13	2	45	31	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	28	21	23	16	2	38	40	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	28	11	25	31	0	32	57	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	20	23	19	33	0	26	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	30	21	17	19	1	43	36	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	39	20	14	9	1	56	23	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	40	16	19	17	1	48	36	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	26	30	16	17	0	37	33	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	27	21	33	15	0	31	48	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	13	29	21	18	19	1	42	37	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	41	21	12	5	1	61	18	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	38	28	18	5	0	49	23	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	30	16	24	11	0	49	35	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	30	22	24	18	0	35	42	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	35	21	15	11	1	52	27	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	40	22	11	6	1	61	17	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	35	23	13	8	1	55	22	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	19	23	32	10	0	35	42	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	19	20	29	20	3	28	51	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	33	22	16	12	1	50	28	1625

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	28	30	17	6	2	2	24	44	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	28	26	19	3	5	5	24	47	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	30	14	3	7	2	0	10	76	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	29	28	8	10	0	2	18	53	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	27	31	13	7	1	3	21	47	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	30	32	15	7	2	3	24	42	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	36	30	14	6	1	0	20	49	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	35	25	10	10	2	0	20	54	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	51	22	3	4	0	1	7	71	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	26	32	14	7	1	3	21	45	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	32	29	19	6	0	1	26	45	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	34	26	22	3	2	0	25	48	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	40	27	10	10	0	0	21	52	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	20	23	18	2	0	2	21	55	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	27	30	15	8	1	1	23	47	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	27	30	20	10	1	2	31	38	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	28	24	22	14	1	2	37	38	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	33	23	16	8	1	2	24	52	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	44	15	8	13	3	0	22	63	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	18	28	29	15	8	1	1	24	47	1625

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	25	25	13	6	1	6	21	53	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	31	23	8	2	3	5	10	65	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	18	23	16	0	0	2	16	61	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	30	27	4	12	0	6	17	55	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	25	13	7	2	6	23	50	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	27	26	15	7	2	6	24	48	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	29	20	8	4	2	3	12	67	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	30	22	8	10	6	0	18	58	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	33	21	6	0	4	5	7	70	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	25	25	14	7	1	5	23	50	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	24	31	13	7	1	3	22	46	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	37	19	11	2	3	2	13	67	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	27	35	11	10	2	2	23	41	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	28	21	9	10	2	8	21	57	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	23	28	16	8	2	2	25	46	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	28	26	12	8	3	4	22	50	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	37	14	10	8	3	1	19	67	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	28	19	12	11	0	4	25	55	45
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	23	17	9	11	0	0	19	64	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	24	24	15	9	2	3	25	50	1625

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	15	28	27	12	2	9	44	24	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	13	21	25	13	2	19	47	26	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	13	15	24	10	0	10	38	45	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	7	44	23	11	0	6	36	17	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	11	26	27	16	1	10	49	22	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	15	33	25	12	2	6	41	22	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	10	24	29	15	2	12	52	21	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	14	38	20	10	2	10	34	23	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	14	43	29	7	0	1	37	19	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	12	26	28	15	1	11	48	22	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	16	30	28	13	1	4	44	24	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	18	26	27	17	3	6	47	24	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	10	35	15	23	2	2	40	24	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	14	23	30	10	0	12	46	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	10	27	32	18	1	5	53	19	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	17	27	27	15	2	5	45	26	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	12	30	24	16	4	6	45	22	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	14	30	30	11	0	4	43	26	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	6	37	20	16	3	9	42	17	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	11	26	28	17	1	6	49	22	1615

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	26	26	17	8	1	4	27	47	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	28	27	15	5	3	5	21	50	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	13	16	12	8	0	2	20	64	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	24	39	2	6	0	0	8	53	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	27	23	25	13	8	1	4	22	52	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	24	27	14	10	2	5	26	45	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	30	23	15	6	0	4	22	54	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	20	31	8	5	2	6	14	53	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	51	9	4	0	0	5	4	86	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	24	22	13	9	1	4	23	54	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	24	27	20	13	1	2	34	38	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	26	26	23	13	0	4	37	35	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	27	22	6	20	0	2	27	50	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	21	20	16	8	0	4	25	54	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	20	26	19	11	1	1	31	42	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	27	25	14	12	2	3	28	46	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	27	25	15	10	2	2	27	47	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	17	19	17	11	0	0	28	53	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	50	17	16	6	8	3	0	14	69	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	31	22	21	14	10	1	2	24	54	1625

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	22	21	20	12	5	4	35	42	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	22	24	24	7	5	3	34	40	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	33	22	4	7	3	2	12	64	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	20	20	15	12	0	4	28	51	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	19	24	16	13	5	6	33	41	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	25	24	13	9	4	4	23	50	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	31	20	17	13	1	7	32	46	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	24	17	14	8	2	0	22	61	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	8	25	27	15	1	3	43	31	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	22	24	14	11	3	5	28	46	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	21	28	25	14	2	2	40	32	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	20	30	24	16	2	0	41	29	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	9	25	21	16	1	2	38	36	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	7	29	35	8	2	10	49	18	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	17	25	24	15	3	2	41	33	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	24	27	18	10	3	2	30	42	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	30	23	17	8	4	0	27	49	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	19	17	15	13	2	0	28	54	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	19	21	17	19	3	3	39	39	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	18	24	21	13	2	3	36	39	1620

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	26	27	12	6	3	5	20	50	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	32	22	8	3	3	4	12	65	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	34	16	11	4	0	0	15	69	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	44	25	7	4	14	0	4	20	73	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	22	26	11	8	2	4	21	52	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	29	29	13	9	3	5	23	46	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	27	25	12	3	1	1	16	59	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	38	20	4	9	2	0	13	66	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	28	29	2	0	0	1	2	68	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	25	25	26	11	7	2	4	20	53	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	26	34	14	7	3	3	23	41	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	33	25	20	3	1	3	24	50	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	19	36	9	7	0	2	17	47	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	24	16	17	4	2	8	24	59	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	24	26	16	9	2	2	26	47	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	29	27	13	11	2	2	26	47	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	29	27	12	6	3	0	18	54	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	21	19	16	11	0	6	29	51	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	35	14	3	16	0	3	19	67	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	24	24	14	10	2	2	25	50	1625

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	23	30	17	7	1	5	26	42	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	38	19	11	3	2	0	15	65	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	8	42	11	4	0	0	15	43	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	14	25	22	15	0	0	37	38	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	23	28	15	7	1	2	23	49	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	21	33	21	9	2	3	32	33	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	24	33	10	7	1	1	17	50	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	16	37	2	10	6	3	14	45	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	37	19	23	4	0	1	28	53	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	21	28	15	10	0	2	25	46	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	21	34	24	10	1	1	35	30	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	34	33	16	7	0	1	23	44	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	8	31	8	10	1	2	19	48	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	21	24	26	2	0	2	28	47	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	18	22	32	19	8	0	1	27	40	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	25	32	16	6	1	1	22	45	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	25	32	12	6	3	1	18	49	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	19	28	15	9	0	0	24	48	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	41	25	6	5	0	0	11	65	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	26	28	11	7	1	1	19	53	1625

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	18	22	26	26	1	25	53	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	10	18	34	31	5	13	68	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	7	8	14	22	49	0	14	71	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	2	14	40	38	0	8	78	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	16	15	25	34	1	24	60	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	22	22	23	18	3	35	42	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	19	22	27	27	2	22	56	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	12	17	31	30	0	22	61	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	13	10	50	28	0	13	78	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	17	17	26	32	1	24	59	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	32	25	19	9	1	46	29	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	28	25	32	8	3	33	42	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	24	20	25	20	0	35	45	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	26	14	26	30	0	30	56	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	23	19	26	20	1	34	47	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	29	26	21	12	3	40	34	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	26	27	24	16	3	31	41	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	14	12	36	19	1	32	56	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	9	10	29	47	3	11	78	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	8	20	18	26	27	1	28	54	1620

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	34	10	8	10	1	0	72	18	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	31	15	18	9	2	1	58	27	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	34	5	12	31	0	0	52	43	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	30	11	5	45	0	0	39	50	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	28	12	13	17	1	0	57	31	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	38	10	8	5	0	0	76	14	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	39	16	8	6	1	0	69	15	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	20	20	15	17	0	0	49	32	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	20	4	18	40	2	0	37	58	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	27	12	13	18	1	0	57	31	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	31	11	9	6	0	0	73	15	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	45	17	5	5	0	0	73	10	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	33	16	5	16	0	1	63	21	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	23	4	30	15	0	4	49	47	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	31	27	11	15	15	1	0	59	30	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	34	11	9	6	1	0	74	15	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	14	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	22	16	9	25	0	0	51	33	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	16	15	26	32	3	0	25	60	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	29	25	13	16	15	1	0	55	31	1620

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	41	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	39	13	14	8	1	0	66	21	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	24	14	16	13	0	0	57	29	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	31	11	15	30	0	0	44	45	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	34	12	12	10	0	0	66	22	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	42	7	6	3	0	0	84	8	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	45	13	8	4	0	0	74	12	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	42	16	11	0	0	0	73	11	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	25	15	22	17	2	3	43	41	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	33	32	12	12	10	0	0	66	22	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	40	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	51	8	5	3	0	0	83	8	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	41	8	17	8	0	0	67	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	39	14	18	8	0	2	58	27	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	35	34	11	13	7	0	0	69	20	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	41	9	8	3	0	0	80	10	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	41	20	5	3	0	0	72	8	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	31	5	19	13	0	0	63	32	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	30	3	17	38	0	0	42	55	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	33	13	13	10	0	0	63	23	1620

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	43	15	5	5	1	1	76	9	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	34	27	9	6	2	2	56	16	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	23	23	6	14	0	0	57	20	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	42	12	12	23	2	0	52	36	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	35	17	8	9	2	0	64	18	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	42	14	4	3	1	0	78	7	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	42	21	6	5	1	1	67	11	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	35	19	13	2	0	0	66	16	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	39	12	14	12	2	3	61	27	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	36	17	8	10	2	0	64	18	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	43	15	7	3	1	1	75	9	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	54	17	5	3	1	0	76	8	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	52	20	5	6	0	0	70	11	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	43	18	14	6	2	0	61	21	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	37	17	8	7	1	1	68	15	1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	41	19	6	2	1	0	73	8	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	45	19	7	5	0	1	69	12	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	34	10	11	13	0	3	65	24	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	13	20	20	23	6	0	32	46	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	37	19	8	8	1	1	63	17	1625

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	33	19	14	10	2	1	56	24	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	26	25	14	13	7	2	42	30	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	27	17	12	32	2	0	37	45	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	30	21	11	30	0	0	38	41	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	27	19	12	21	3	0	47	34	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	35	20	11	8	2	1	60	19	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	36	20	16	11	4	0	51	28	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	25	18	17	19	0	3	45	37	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	29	26	11	22	0	0	41	33	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	29	17	15	19	2	1	47	35	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	37	20	11	5	3	0	63	17	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	40	19	15	4	3	0	60	20	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	29	21	19	6	0	2	53	26	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	31	26	14	8	2	0	50	23	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	33	19	13	12	1	0	56	25	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	40	19	8	4	3	0	68	13	630
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	36	23	13	8	2	1	54	22	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	21	20	12	23	1	0	44	36	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	19	20	29	20	0	0	30	50	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	20	33	19	13	13	2	0	54	26	1615

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	37	15	7	5	8	2	71	13	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	33	16	4	7	14	4	68	13	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	26	21	15	22	0	0	43	37	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	20	26	8	15	12	17	3	57	33	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	28	18	8	10	8	2	60	19	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	37	18	6	4	6	1	70	11	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	33	17	4	1	11	2	74	6	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	16	27	20	12	0	0	41	32	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	18	22	14	10	6	5	47	28	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	31	17	8	10	8	1	61	20	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	41	16	10	4	3	0	70	14	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	39	18	8	4	6	0	68	13	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	25	23	10	2	2	2	63	13	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	32	23	6	12	8	0	55	20	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	31	21	7	8	4	1	61	16	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	40	17	7	4	4	0	71	11	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	30	25	10	8	5	1	54	20	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	19	19	7	21	5	0	51	30	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	27	23	9	12	9	0	52	22	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	33	20	8	9	3	1	62	18	1620

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	38	16	10	7	1	67	17	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	35	20	14	13	2	52	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	36	9	7	36	0	48	43	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	23	6	24	35	0	35	59	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	33	12	14	16	0	58	30	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	40	14	9	5	0	72	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	46	14	11	9	0	66	20	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	18	18	25	17	0	40	42	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	32	7	30	19	0	44	49	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	33	13	13	17	0	57	29	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	35	11	8	5	0	75	14	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	42	20	6	6	0	68	12	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	35	19	9	8	0	64	17	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	28	16	18	10	0	55	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	31	33	15	12	10	0	63	22	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	38	14	7	3	0	75	11	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	42	15	8	12	1	65	20	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	26	5	15	26	0	54	41	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	19	9	32	23	0	36	55	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	34	15	11	13	0	60	25	1625

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	32	11	8	11	5	5	68	20	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	29	17	3	7	8	3	70	11	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	8	18	7	20	4	12	48	32	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	7	13	6	24	5	0	55	32	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	24	14	9	13	6	5	58	26	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	31	9	9	7	6	4	72	17	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	34	9	7	8	3	4	75	15	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	22	24	7	15	2	0	53	23	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	19	19	8	14	0	2	58	23	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	26	13	8	12	5	4	63	23	1635

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	30	14	7	8	5	5	67	17	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	30	14	7	4	8	3	72	12	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	14	18	7	20	6	7	49	30	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	9	13	8	22	5	0	55	32	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	24	15	9	13	6	6	58	25	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	32	9	7	6	7	4	75	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	33	13	4	6	4	4	75	11	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	18	26	7	15	2	0	50	23	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	27	8	18	10	0	2	62	29	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	25	13	10	12	6	4	61	24	1635

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	24	19	8	7	15	2	59	18	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	24	17	9	5	18	4	60	18	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	31	9	23	16	4	4	49	42	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	27	18	4	11	16	3	60	19	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	21	21	10	8	16	3	52	22	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	28	18	9	4	11	2	64	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	31	18	4	4	14	2	70	9	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	11	37	3	11	2	0	48	14	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	16	33	10	7	3	0	48	18	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	23	24	10	6	13	2	53	19	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	40	19	6	4	6	1	69	11	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	44	19	3	3	4	0	73	7	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	28	27	4	7	0	2	61	11	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	34	26	2	4	10	0	65	7	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	33	20	7	8	4	1	63	15	1785

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	35	10	7	8	6	4	72	17	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	32	10	5	12	9	8	67	21	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	15	11	14	22	9	0	49	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	29	22	3	7	6	5	64	11	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	26	12	9	14	7	4	60	26	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	35	11	7	7	5	4	73	15	625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	39	12	8	5	3	3	74	13	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	20	24	10	8	4	5	53	20	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	40	17	8	6	0	0	70	14	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	28	29	12	9	13	5	5	63	24	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	34	13	6	6	4	2	74	12	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	41	11	3	3	5	3	81	7	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	23	26	9	4	2	0	59	14	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	21	22	8	6	4	2	61	16	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	31	30	14	9	10	3	2	65	20	1770

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	15	20	5	9	37	8	36	26	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	8	19	9	18	38	5	17	48	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	6	28	6	23	26	3	21	40	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	19	20	7	17	25	5	37	34	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	9	23	7	16	32	7	23	38	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	15	21	7	8	34	5	41	24	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	17	25	5	8	35	3	37	22	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	6	31	0	25	30	3	16	37	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	12	51	7	11	14	0	19	22	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	11	25	6	13	33	5	28	32	1635

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	8	33	15	38	7	0	9	56	30
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	4	20	15	44	10	7	5	72	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	4	12	17	56	9	2	5	82	95
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	1	7	15	10	50	11	6	11	72	65

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	29	17	16	15	4	4	49	33	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	19	21	17	25	5	5	30	47	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	20	21	12	26	3	0	39	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	18	20	18	29	5	5	26	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	25	20	14	20	3	2	42	37	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	30	18	12	11	6	4	54	26	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	36	15	14	20	2	3	49	36	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	29	13	9	28	2	0	49	38	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	26	14	18	28	2	0	38	48	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	23	21	14	21	4	3	40	37	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	29	17	13	11	5	4	54	27	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	45	22	16	8	2	1	52	25	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	38	24	10	9	0	0	56	20	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	36	18	14	20	5	0	44	36	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	28	20	15	15	4	2	47	31	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	33	17	12	8	5	2	60	21	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	25	23	15	15	2	3	44	32	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	26	16	15	21	0	2	47	36	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	11	22	33	24	6	0	16	61	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	18	25	20	15	17	3	1	45	34	1615

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	34	18	16	12	4	1	52	29	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	30	18	18	18	4	1	44	38	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	32	16	12	23	3	0	47	36	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	22	30	14	24	4	0	29	39	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	18	31	18	13	15	3	1	51	30	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	33	15	15	12	2	2	56	28	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	37	17	19	13	2	0	50	33	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	22	22	29	7	0	0	43	35	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	31	25	15	23	0	1	36	38	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	32	16	15	16	3	2	51	33	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	39	14	13	5	2	1	66	19	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	55	16	13	5	0	0	66	18	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	26	31	11	0	4	0	56	12	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	36	17	15	12	2	0	55	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	34	17	12	12	2	1	59	24	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	39	16	11	7	2	1	66	18	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	40	16	16	11	1	1	56	28	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	24	19	12	22	1	1	45	35	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	33	12	26	17	3	0	43	45	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	34	16	13	12	1	0	58	26	1625

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	35	26	11	12	2	49	24	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	27	25	18	20	3	35	38	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	7	13	21	34	2	30	57	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	30	17	12	34	0	36	46	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	26	20	14	22	2	43	36	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	35	22	11	9	2	57	20	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	36	20	18	13	3	48	31	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	14	23	31	19	0	27	50	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	23	16	43	14	0	27	57	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	25	20	16	24	1	40	40	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	40	21	10	5	2	64	15	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	40	31	12	2	1	56	14	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	33	28	16	10	1	45	26	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	38	29	15	15	0	42	29	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	30	20	16	13	1	50	30	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	39	21	10	5	2	64	15	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	42	26	10	9	1	56	19	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	22	23	21	17	1	38	39	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	22	6	38	20	6	32	62	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	31	20	16	15	1	49	30	1620

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	25	16	19	19	7	2	41	41	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	22	13	17	29	12	0	33	52	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	7	16	13	13	52	0	0	23	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	32	4	14	45	0	0	37	59	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	22	15	14	29	4	1	39	45	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	28	17	15	15	8	2	48	33	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	32	16	20	13	2	1	49	35	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	12	10	27	32	2	5	26	63	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	18	12	21	39	0	0	28	60	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	22	15	16	26	5	2	39	45	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	27	19	16	12	7	2	48	31	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	37	16	17	14	3	0	51	32	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	17	14	13	28	4	5	40	45	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	35	12	18	20	7	0	45	42	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	21	16	17	24	4	1	40	43	1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	26	20	16	10	7	1	49	29	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	39	15	15	15	5	0	54	31	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	16	15	16	30	7	1	34	50	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	18	8	26	41	3	0	23	69	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	22	15	17	25	4	1	41	44	1625

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	44	10	15	13	0	0	62	28	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	36	11	18	23	1	0	47	42	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	21	5	28	35	0	0	32	63	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	46	11	10	18	0	0	60	29	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	38	7	20	18	0	0	55	38	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	43	9	15	10	0	0	66	25	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	37	12	22	24	0	0	42	46	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	30	2	37	20	0	0	42	57	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	48	9	19	17	0	0	55	36	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	37	8	21	17	0	0	54	38	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	47	8	13	4	0	0	75	17	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	48	19	14	3	0	0	64	18	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	46	4	21	10	0	2	65	32	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	47	8	24	4	0	0	63	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	23	45	7	16	8	0	0	69	24	1790

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	32	12	18	13	0	0	57	31	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	24	10	22	29	1	1	37	52	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	20	14	11	32	0	5	40	45	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	22	6	11	27	0	4	54	40	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	31	9	17	20	0	1	53	37	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	38	12	12	9	0	1	67	21	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	36	11	19	20	0	0	50	39	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	34	3	20	18	0	0	59	38	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	35	17	15	14	0	1	54	29	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	31	9	17	18	0	0	55	36	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	39	10	15	5	0	0	69	20	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	37	20	15	6	0	0	59	21	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	42	4	22	10	0	0	64	31	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	32	4	19	8	0	2	68	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	29	38	9	14	9	0	0	68	23	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	42	11	12	6	0	0	71	18	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	29	15	22	15	0	0	48	37	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	21	16	27	10	0	0	47	37	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	34	15	15	12	0	0	59	26	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	33	9	19	13	0	0	59	32	1620

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	39	14	12	10	1	0	65	22	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	42	13	16	12	1	0	59	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	13	10	26	30	0	0	34	56	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	19	14	27	18	0	0	41	45	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	32	12	18	15	0	0	55	32	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	41	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	39	13	16	14	0	0	57	30	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	24	12	29	11	0	0	47	41	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	38	14	22	9	0	0	56	31	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	34	12	16	15	0	1	57	31	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	39	13	10	6	0	0	71	16	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	39	16	11	7	0	0	67	18	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	28	9	18	12	0	0	60	30	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	41	14	23	8	0	0	55	31	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	35	12	14	8	0	0	65	23	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	39	11	12	4	0	0	72	16	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	33	14	19	10	0	0	57	29	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	25	9	28	14	0	0	49	42	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	37	18	15	21	0	0	47	36	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	33	13	16	10	0	0	61	26	1615

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	27	5	7	4	0	0	84	11	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	30	3	4	3	1	3	89	8	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	28	4	12	9	0	3	74	22	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	12	7	9	3	0	8	79	13	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	68	14	6	3	3	0	6	87	6	1590

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	30	9	16	7	0	0	68	22	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	33	7	13	4	1	0	75	17	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	23	14	10	8	0	6	67	19	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	54	16	12	7	8	0	3	73	15	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	68	16	6	3	2	1	4	88	6	1590

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	79	18	2	0	1	0	0	97	1	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	80	12	4	1	2	1	0	93	3	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	18	10	2	6	3	7	80	9	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	61	9	12	3	8	0	6	74	12	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	73	12	5	1	2	1	5	90	4	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	77	18	2	2	1	0	0	96	2	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	81	15	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	66	16	7	0	4	0	8	88	4	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	64	11	3	13	0	0	9	83	14	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	73	10	5	1	3	0	6	90	5	1635
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	78	18	2	0	1	0	0	97	1	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	79	14	4	1	2	1	0	94	2	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	66	18	6	3	7	0	0	84	10	45
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	60	13	0	0	17	3	6	81	19	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	72	12	6	2	3	1	5	88	5	1615

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	27	12	5	3	6	1	79	8	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	25	12	3	0	7	1	84	3	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	22	9	20	4	6	4	63	27	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	17	7	0	19	17	0	70	22	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	15	11	8	11	23	7	57	27	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	23	11	4	2	4	0	82	7	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	63	19	9	3	2	3	1	86	5	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	19	9	0	10	9	9	76	13	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	22	8	3	13	12	3	71	19	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	14	11	9	11	25	7	55	29	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	25	11	5	2	2	1	81	7	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	23	12	3	2	4	0	82	6	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	17	21	2	4	7	0	71	7	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	34	15	3	12	10	6	64	19	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	16	11	9	11	23	6	58	27	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	25	10	3	2	4	0	85	5	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	23	11	2	3	3	1	83	5	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	29	14	0	13	12	2	69	15	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	9	5	9	17	29	3	55	39	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	29	14	12	9	11	21	4	58	26	1625

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	76	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	58	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	68	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	81	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	68	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	61	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	81	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	19	81	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	82	45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	80	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	75	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	58	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	1630

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	56	44	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	61	39	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	68	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	48	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	48	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	44	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	55	45	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	56	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	48	52	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	45	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	60	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	58	42	355

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	71	29	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	60	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	74	26	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	68	32	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	61	39	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	68	32	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	87	13	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	65	35	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	65	35	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	65	35	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	67	33	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	45	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	40	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	67	33	355

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	94	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	355

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	410
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	335
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	355

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	1	99	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	96	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	92	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	410
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	335
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	355

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	79	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	87	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	73	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	77	30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	61	39	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	57	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	355

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	97	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	96	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	410
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	90
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	355

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	67	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	60	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	68	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	46	54	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	69	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	69	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	74	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	42	58	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	61	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	41	59	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	74	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	63	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	42	58	355

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	62	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	56	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	38	62	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	62	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	64	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	65	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	32	68	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	76	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	61	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	62	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	69	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	57	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	57	43	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	39	61	355

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	56	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	40	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	60	40	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	56	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	42	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	59	41	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	55	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	57	43	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	47	53	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	355

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	62	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	71	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	65	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	43	57	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	60	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	54	46	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	39	61	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	52	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	68	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	50	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	355

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	67	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	43	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	82	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	68	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	57	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	76	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	36	64	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	67	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	355

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	43	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	73	27	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	59	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	68	32	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	54	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	61	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	54	46	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	65	35	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	48	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	56	44	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	42	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	47	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	56	44	355

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	62	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	51	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	66	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	55	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	66	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	63	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	36	64	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	59	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	57	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	71	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	50	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	45	55	355

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	410
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	335
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	355

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	92	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	410
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	90
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	57	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	355

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	82	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	97	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	91	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	355

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	59	41	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	48	52	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	75	25	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	65	35	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	51	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	64	36	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	79	21	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	60	40	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	58	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	57	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	61	39	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	55	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	63	37	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	63	37	355

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	73	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	71	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	32	68	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	76	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	87	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	70	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	73	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	78	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	32	68	355

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	78	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	76	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	64	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	80	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	355

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	46	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	68	25
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	65	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	42	58	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	50	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	71	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	44	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	41	59	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	49	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	48	52	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	47	53	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	40	30
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	43	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	57	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	49	51	350

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	71	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	76	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	78	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	18	82	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	66	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	78	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	68	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	70	350

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	98	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	90
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	350

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	75
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	52	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	69	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	350

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	82	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	350

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	75
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	86	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	92	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	80	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	350

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	76	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	87	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	90
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	64	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	350

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	75
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	83	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	80
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	90
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	350

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	75
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	70	25
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	370
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	75
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	58	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	72	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	410
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	72	80
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	78	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	67	335
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	90
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	77	30
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	350

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	290

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	80	65
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	80	20
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	19	81	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	75	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	290

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	290

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	360
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	290

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	96	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	95	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	290

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	360
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	290

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	89	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	290

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	82	65
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	87	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	290

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	65
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	80	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	290

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	63	65
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	76	20
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	50	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	57	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	62	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	73	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	79	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	39	61	290

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	83	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	80	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	85
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	290

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	51	49	65
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	55	45	20
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	71	29	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	51	49	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	55	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	46	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	57	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	42	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	59	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	51	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	46	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	51	49	290

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	65
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	100	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	360
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	290

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	43	65
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	48	20
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	64	36	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	65	35	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	48	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	40	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	72	28	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	68	32	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	56	44	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	71	29	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	67	33	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	50	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	58	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	70	30	290

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	310

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	65
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	71	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	92	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	360
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	75
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	300
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	85
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	79	25
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	290

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	13	14	12	14	30	9	35	42	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	15	11	10	17	34	9	34	47	115
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	11	15	12	25	23	6	28	51	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	13	15	10	12	29	8	41	35	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	17	16	16	16	23	8	30	47	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	4	13	27	30	11	3	19	66	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	11	16	12	25	22	6	26	52	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	19	20	10	9	22	4	47	26	680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	23	20	13	13	14	6	42	32	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	21	25	15	16	4	5	39	34	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	13	15	24	22	17	3	22	59	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	17	19	13	18	17	4	36	40	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	19	20	8	10	21	7	47	26	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	26	18	12	15	17	5	44	34	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	23	22	4	24	9	5	41	34	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	15	12	15	47	8	2	20	68	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	15	20	14	20	15	4	33	42	1625

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	27	18	12	11	16	2	50	29	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	21	13	18	20	15	1	39	46	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	27	18	14	25	0	0	43	39	35
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	20	18	14	22	10	2	38	41	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	30	18	9	9	10	3	58	22	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	28	18	19	12	9	2	44	35	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	16	13	17	28	7	3	35	50	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	16	12	20	37	4	0	29	59	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	22	18	14	22	9	2	40	40	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	34	18	10	7	8	0	62	18	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	29	24	13	12	6	0	49	26	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	27	24	13	11	4	0	51	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	22	20	20	21	8	0	33	45	45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	18	25	21	14	15	6	1	46	31	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	34	21	7	7	7	1	62	15	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	38	18	10	13	6	2	56	24	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	24	18	10	21	2	0	50	32	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	10	15	21	42	8	0	16	68	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	20	23	21	14	16	5	1	46	32	1625

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	86	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	77	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	68	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	87	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	76	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	76	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	90	120
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	90	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	86	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	71	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	1625

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	66	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	32	68	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	74	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	64	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	63	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	40	60	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	41	59	240

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	80	20	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	80	20	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	78	22	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	80	20	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	67	33	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	78	22	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	84	16	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	80	20	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	73	27	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	80	20	240

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	240

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	315
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	250
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	240

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	98	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	91	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	250
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	240

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	82	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	85	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	240

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	81	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	315
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	250
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	240

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	65	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	40	60	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	72	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	78	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	31	69	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	78	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	74	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	235

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	67	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	90	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	235

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	73	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	72	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	90	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	235

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	94	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	315
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	250
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	235

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	72	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	82	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	78	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	235

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	66	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	47	53	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	44	56	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	66	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	39	61	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	35	65	235

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	97	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	315
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	235

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	97	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	250
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	250
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	235

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	78	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	72	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	74	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	60
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	56	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	235

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	98	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	94	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	77	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	315
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	94	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	58	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	60
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	69	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	235

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	100	15
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	100	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	100	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	100	10
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	100	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	100	235

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	63	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	71	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	67	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	78	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	27	73	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	33	67	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	58	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	70	60
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	63	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	67	235

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	60
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	69	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	20	80	235

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	97	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	96	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	315
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	250
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	235

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	19	81	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	80	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	95	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	77	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	60
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	69	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	235

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	1	99	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	94	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	315
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	100	10
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	7	93	235

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	85	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	250
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	69	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	84	235

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	80
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	65
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	10
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	235

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	93	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	73	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	315
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	89	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	235

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	80
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	71	29	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	48	320
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	55	20
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	49	51	315
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	59	65
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	52	48	250
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	50	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	43	57	235

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	92	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	6	94	185

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	70
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	185

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	270
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	185

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	0	100	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	3	97	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	1	99	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	185

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	95	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	96	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	270
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	185

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	4	96	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	270
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	5	95	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	185

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	92	70
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	87	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	88	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	11	89	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	185

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	9	91	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	75	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	91	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	86	185

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	73	70
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	71	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	65	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	66	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	81	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	67	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	30	70	185

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	70
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	93	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	90	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	92	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	185

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	58	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	60	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	56	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	56	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	53	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	58	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	51	49	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	50	50	185

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	2	98	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	2	98	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	96	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	0	100	60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	61	39	70
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	55	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	70	30	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	53	47	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	67	33	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	68	32	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	66	34	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	63	37	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	69	31	185

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	100	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	3	97	280

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	70
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	85	280
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	21	79	60
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	82	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	17	83	270
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	88	60
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	87	225
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	10	90	185

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	10	15	22	7	10	30	6	38	27	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	15	14	12	13	34	7	33	44	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	8	35	10	23	12	0	22	38	35
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	10	13	20	11	19	22	4	32	41	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	15	20	8	8	30	6	44	24	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	8	18	25	9	8	24	7	37	26	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	4	25	31	16	10	3	17	54	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	10	12	24	10	18	22	4	30	38	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	21	23	6	5	24	4	52	15	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	25	16	9	11	22	3	52	27	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	24	29	9	14	6	4	42	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	25	22	12	14	17	1	40	32	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	13	18	24	8	13	20	4	40	28	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	19	22	5	6	24	7	51	17	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	26	22	4	9	21	9	50	18	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	13	37	1	19	10	3	33	24	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	12	23	12	38	8	2	20	55	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	16	26	8	14	18	3	39	28	1620

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	26	20	11	9	17	2	50	25	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	23	16	16	14	17	3	43	38	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	9	27	22	24	0	0	27	46	35
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	23	20	11	18	11	2	44	33	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	32	18	8	9	12	2	59	20	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	32	20	12	9	10	3	53	24	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	13	28	17	28	0	0	28	45	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	14	32	17	21	4	0	27	40	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	23	21	11	18	10	2	43	33	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	33	21	6	5	9	1	64	13	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	30	26	8	9	8	0	52	19	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	26	21	16	11	1	0	51	28	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	33	25	19	8	6	0	45	29	45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	22	10	12	8	1	52	23	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	32	19	8	5	10	2	64	14	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	41	15	5	10	11	3	66	17	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	21	30	6	19	3	0	43	26	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	6	21	18	30	11	0	23	54	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	24	24	8	12	8	1	51	23	1620

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	84	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	83	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	44	56	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	68	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	75	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	83	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	87	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	74	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	69	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	76	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	85	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	85	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	74	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	69	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	79	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	86	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	83	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	72	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	53	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	26	74	1630

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	48	52	95
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	46	20
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	43	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	58	42	380
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	54	100
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	67	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	76	24	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	54	46	380
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	56	100
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	51	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	67	15
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	53	47	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	52	48	365

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	66	34	95
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	83	17	20
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	46	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	70	30	380
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	68	32	100
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	77	23	20
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	96	4	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	74	26	380
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	77	23	100
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	89	11	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	46	15
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	80	20	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	77	23	365
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	74	26	95
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	77	23	25
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	85	15	15
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	81	19	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	81	19	425

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	34	13	13	9	1	0	64	23	65
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	36	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	40	34	7	8	10	1	0	75	18	265
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	32	15	21	4	0	0	60	25	70
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	37	33	15	8	7	0	0	70	15	15
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	32	38	9	13	8	1	0	70	21	280
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	33	6	16	1	1	0	76	18	75
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	58	23	6	13	0	0	0	81	13	15
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	38	38	8	10	5	0	1	77	15	285
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	35	9	10	7	0	0	73	17	70
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	19	15	15	19	0	0	51	34	20
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	56	18	0	18	9	0	0	73	27	10
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	15	8	8	31	0	0	54	38	15
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	37	34	9	13	7	0	0	71	20	340

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	41	11	11	6	4	2	70	18	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	33	10	21	6	5	4	59	30	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	37	7	18	21	0	0	54	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	25	17	22	8	3	0	50	32	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	30	31	12	11	11	3	2	64	23	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	37	12	10	5	3	3	72	15	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	42	15	12	6	6	1	65	19	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	17	7	10	23	0	11	55	37	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	27	19	13	9	2	0	58	22	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	28	33	11	11	12	4	2	64	24	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	36	13	11	3	3	4	71	15	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	40	15	13	5	2	1	66	18	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	26	13	15	9	1	2	62	25	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	39	6	10	12	0	0	71	23	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	33	29	12	14	9	2	2	64	24	1785

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	34	10	6	9	1	0	75	15	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	36	10	10	16	3	0	62	27	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	28	3	8	21	1	0	68	29	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	30	16	11	21	0	0	52	32	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	35	27	10	9	16	1	0	64	26	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	36	7	9	8	2	0	76	17	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	34	10	12	16	1	1	61	29	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	25	5	8	16	0	0	71	24	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	38	6	12	15	0	0	67	28	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	29	10	11	14	1	1	65	26	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	33	12	12	7	1	0	68	19	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	34	15	14	6	1	0	65	20	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	20	9	9	18	0	0	64	27	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	39	3	16	12	0	0	69	28	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	32	28	12	12	14	1	0	61	27	1780

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	9	13	10	32	7	25	60	21	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	2	5	12	10	35	10	25	70	12	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	14	15	5	30	12	14	48	32	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	9	18	9	35	0	14	50	29	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	11	17	7	31	7	20	52	24	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	7	14	10	31	6	26	61	18	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	4	10	14	44	9	17	78	9	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	19	12	2	40	4	14	52	33	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	7	29	14	36	4	2	52	17	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	7	10	18	7	31	7	20	51	23	1635

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	36	23	14	9	3	52	24	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	31	17	23	14	3	44	39	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	27	14	14	36	0	37	49	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	23	14	12	38	4	34	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	17	33	17	13	18	2	51	31	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	17	39	19	13	9	3	58	23	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	43	22	11	12	3	54	24	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	36	13	19	14	0	54	33	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	20	11	24	18	2	46	43	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	16	33	17	14	18	2	50	33	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	41	18	8	4	1	70	12	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	43	20	10	6	1	64	16	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	46	19	9	2	0	69	12	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	52	15	6	11	2	68	17	45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	40	14	11	9	1	66	19	1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	43	20	9	5	1	66	14	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	44	22	11	7	2	60	17	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	25	16	15	20	1	48	36	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	22	25	20	20	3	32	42	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	24	38	16	11	9	1	63	20	1615

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	29	35	17	5	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	38	35	12	2	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	32	34	15	11	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	16	44	8	17	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	12	26	35	18	8	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	27	39	17	3	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	33	30	12	4	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	4	23	53	13	8	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	25	33	21	11	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	25	35	22	7	1635

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	33	15	6	6	3	1	73	12	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	30	15	16	10	6	2	56	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	30	13	6	15	1	0	66	22	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	20	23	7	16	4	4	50	25	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	33	27	17	8	10	4	1	63	19	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	31	16	5	6	4	1	71	11	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	30	18	8	12	5	1	59	22	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	13	22	9	5	0	0	65	14	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	28	17	13	9	6	1	58	24	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	25	15	8	11	5	1	63	21	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	31	15	9	6	3	0	69	16	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	29	22	5	13	4	2	58	19	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	18	23	9	4	2	0	62	14	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	41	12	6	8	6	0	72	15	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	29	28	18	9	11	4	1	60	21	1775

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	30	9	11	13	2	0	66	24	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	21	13	20	21	4	1	43	43	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	33	8	13	23	1	0	55	37	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	17	15	16	17	35	0	0	32	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	29	22	11	13	24	2	0	52	38	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	30	10	12	11	3	0	66	24	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	27	10	18	21	1	1	50	40	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	12	12	7	29	0	0	52	35	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	23	1	27	24	0	0	48	51	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	29	24	10	13	22	2	0	54	36	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	30	12	15	13	1	0	59	29	670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	25	19	11	21	1	0	48	32	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	21	8	9	22	0	0	61	31	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	23	11	19	21	4	0	47	41	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	25	13	15	22	1	1	50	37	1785

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	31	19	16	18	1	0	46	34	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	29	14	23	24	3	1	36	49	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	8	16	11	12	53	0	0	24	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	7	9	12	62	0	0	17	74	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	11	23	17	19	28	2	0	35	48	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	35	17	18	11	2	0	52	30	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	11	33	18	21	16	0	0	45	37	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	26	16	6	35	0	0	43	41	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	4	19	20	23	35	0	0	22	57	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	25	14	20	27	2	0	38	48	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	35	17	15	10	2	0	58	25	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	37	26	14	10	0	1	49	24	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	23	16	21	20	0	0	43	41	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	20	20	20	28	0	0	31	49	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	19	24	18	17	20	2	0	44	38	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	34	24	14	11	1	0	50	26	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	31	25	19	16	0	0	40	35	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	18	10	15	37	0	0	38	52	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	5	3	16	17	58	0	0	8	76	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	25	18	19	23	1	0	40	42	1625

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	44	24	13	9	0	0	53	23	115
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	3	38	20	32	7	0	0	41	39	15
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	14	44	14	14	13	0	0	59	27	265
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	12	40	19	20	7	1	0	53	28	115
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	53	16	9	18	0	0	57	27	25
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	58	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	10
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	11	47	14	15	12	0	0	59	27	260
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	14	41	24	14	7	0	0	55	21	120
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	9	60	13	11	9	0	0	68	19	25
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	16	48	13	15	6	1	1	65	22	285
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	5	49	20	19	6	1	1	55	25	100
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	34	20	12	20	0	0	49	32	20
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	45	13	20	7	0	0	60	27	245

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	29	17	7	11	0	4	33	67	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	27	25	8	7	2	1	31	69	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	29	20	2	17	3	0	29	71	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	36	16	6	14	0	3	26	74	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	35	29	17	6	11	1	2	35	65	1575
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	28	18	10	11	0	3			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	31	17	6	8	1	1			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	31	16	13	9	0	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	29	24	17	11	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	30	29	16	8	15	0	1			1620
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	26	21	10	7	1	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	29	32	24	8	6	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	29	20	11	9	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	17	22	16	18	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	28	28	22	12	10	0	1			1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	24	19	14	14	0	1			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	26	21	7	13	0	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	22	21	14	14	0	3			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	36	15	9	17	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	29	26	20	10	14	0	1			1630

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	18	26	25	18	12	0	2	18	82	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	34	19	13	11	1	0	22	78	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	23	33	10	23	0	0	11	89	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	25	19	11	6	0	0	39	61	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	27	22	11	13	1	2	26	74	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	13	26	28	17	14	0	2			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	29	22	11	9	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	32	19	11	14	4	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	15	42	8	10	3	0			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	29	21	13	14	0	1			1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	26	26	15	11	0	0			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	35	29	21	9	5	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	24	30	6	18	0	2			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	25	30	27	11	6	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	29	23	14	10	0	1			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	28	28	15	10	0	0			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	24	23	10	9	0	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	22	23	8	17	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	26	28	24	9	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	23	27	23	14	13	0	1			1625

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	27	25	12	7	1	5	25	75	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	20	19	12	9	2	3	37	63	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	9	34	25	9	16	3	4	10	90	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	22	27	7	4	0	0	40	60	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	36	25	15	9	7	1	7	39	61	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	22	28	25	12	10	1	3			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	28	28	19	15	6	0	4			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	18	28	6	4	4	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	22	27	36	3	5	3	5			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	34	27	17	7	8	0	7			1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	32	18	14	7	1	2			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	28	20	8	4	1	3			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	24	21	9	12	0	5			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	38	32	17	6	4	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	36	29	18	7	5	0	3			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	27	24	11	5	1	3			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	28	17	11	6	1	2			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	26	21	5	9	0	2			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	26	21	6	6	0	9			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	33	28	17	8	8	1	5			1610

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	23	20	17	18	0	1	21	79	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	16	27	13	29	1	1	13	87	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	6	12	17	12	53	0	0	6	94	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	2	7	20	54	0	3	15	85	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	15	16	17	19	29	1	2	15	85	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	15	16	22	21	23	1	2			625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	18	24	23	22	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	15	18	21	32	0	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	6	23	26	41	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	12	15	19	17	34	1	1			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	28	20	14	11	0	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	25	24	9	8	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	28	9	27	18	17	0	1			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	13	19	32	8	25	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	22	23	20	16	17	1	1			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	20	21	22	18	18	0	1			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	19	23	15	24	0	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	14	17	12	21	37	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	15	6	19	57	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	16	16	18	16	33	1	1			1620

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	22	13	5	5	0	12	49	51	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	34	21	21	7	10	2	4	36	64	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	25	17	3	16	3	3	35	65	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	23	8	5	24	0	11	33	67	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	45	22	13	6	7	1	7	49	51	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	39	22	16	8	6	0	9			625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	29	23	10	6	0	1			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	34	12	36	9	4	4	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	16	18	18	13	0	4			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	40	23	15	8	8	0	5			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	25	8	6	4	0	5			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	33	13	2	1	0	2			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	31	11	7	8	0	1			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	51	20	18	5	2	0	4			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	53	23	12	4	4	0	4			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	25	14	6	5	1	5			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	30	23	5	9	0	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	12	27	14	17	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	26	15	15	26	3	5			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	44	23	14	6	9	0	4			1620

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	24	21	14	13	0	2	28	72	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	26	20	19	20	1	1	14	86	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	17	17	14	29	0	0	23	77	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	10	25	9	33	0	0	23	77	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	23	25	20	12	18	1	1	24	76	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	25	27	22	13	11	0	2			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	30	22	12	18	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	12	27	14	17	0	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	34	14	42	3	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	20	12	21	0	1			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	28	20	12	9	0	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	33	26	12	10	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	17	12	16	32	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	26	20	28	11	14	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	25	21	12	16	0	1			1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	25	23	11	11	0	0			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	23	27	14	18	1	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	26	13	12	29	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	8	18	19	35	20	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	24	20	11	19	0	1			1625

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	23	26	21	13	12	1	3	24	76	635
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	26	25	17	18	1	0	13	87	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	11	28	14	15	32	0	0	11	89	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	14	25	28	7	26	0	0	14	86	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	19	13	17	1	2	22	78	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	29	20	13	8	2	2			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	22	27	20	16	0	0			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	16	29	9	25	0	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	7	30	24	31	7	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	22	26	21	12	17	1	1			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	27	29	21	12	7	1	2			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	27	32	18	6	2	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	31	22	18	7	4	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	29	27	21	15	8	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	25	27	23	12	11	1	1			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	30	25	11	7	1	1			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	23	25	26	13	11	2	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	32	13	11	18	0	3			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	21	41	9	20	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	29	22	14	12	1	1			1620

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	20	20	18	15	1	2	24	76	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	23	27	10	16	3	0	21	79	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	9	23	10	47	0	0	10	90	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	16	32	7	29	4	0	12	88	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	24	20	13	18	2	3	21	79	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	28	22	14	10	1	1			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	18	21	24	20	14	3	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	23	19	8	28	0	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	20	39	14	19	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	19	25	20	14	19	1	2			1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	28	24	14	8	0	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	29	29	17	10	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	23	25	18	13	2	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	19	10	31	15	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	20	25	23	16	15	0	1			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	28	21	16	7	1	1			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	27	20	19	7	1	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	23	25	9	26	17	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	23	13	17	23	20	0	3			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	21	26	22	15	14	1	1			1620

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	25	15	14	13	1	2	32	68	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	24	27	19	13	16	2	0	24	76	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	21	14	17	14	35	0	0	21	79	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	12	14	18	25	30	0	0	12	88	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	25	24	19	13	16	2	2	26	74	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	28	20	12	9	1	1			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	22	26	22	14	15	1	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	22	23	7	31	0	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	28	22	27	16	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	24	24	18	13	19	1	2			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	28	28	23	13	7	0	1			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	21	32	24	13	10	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	19	20	13	21	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	18	36	15	13	17	0	2			45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	24	26	21	14	14	0	1			1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	30	30	21	13	4	1	1			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	31	25	19	16	9	0	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	18	24	27	14	15	2	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	22	26	26	12	0	3			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	25	26	22	13	14	1	1			1620

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	23	18	12	15	1	1	30	70	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	18	23	10	31	1	1	17	83	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	24	14	17	13	33	0	0	24	76	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	15	16	13	35	0	0	21	79	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	28	23	15	12	20	1	2	28	72	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	34	22	17	13	12	1	1			625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	21	19	20	20	1	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	16	19	14	27	0	0			30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	27	12	18	26	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	22	17	10	24	0	1			1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	26	17	12	12	1	1			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	29	10	21	14	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	23	15	23	17	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	25	15	15	15	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	30	23	17	12	17	1	1			1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	31	29	17	12	10	1	0			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	26	24	19	16	15	0	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	18	15	17	21	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	9	18	23	20	29	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	23	16	15	18	0	1			1615

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	26	14	8	8	1	3	43	57	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	38	23	16	8	12	2	2	39	61	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	35	29	11	8	11	3	3	38	62	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	22	3	16	12	0	0	47	53	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	43	24	12	6	10	1	2	45	55	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	27	17	6	5	1	2			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	44	26	12	9	8	1	1			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	40	34	13	7	2	0	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	34	6	20	8	0	2			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	42	26	13	7	9	1	2			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	32	28	21	12	6	0	1			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	28	18	10	3	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	30	20	17	20	13	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	24	27	8	6	2	0			45
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	31	28	20	11	8	0	1			1780

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	29	27	19	12	11	1	1	29	71	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	20	20	16	21	22	1	1	20	80	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	15	29	19	12	25	0	0	15	85	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	10	14	29	14	33	0	0	10	90	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	24	27	19	13	15	1	2	25	75	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	29	21	16	7	1	2			625
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	20	27	20	16	0	0			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	18	29	8	15	4	4			30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	34	24	13	25	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	26	27	21	12	13	1	1			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	27	22	15	11	0	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	13	15	25	22	24	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	16	18	23	21	22	0	0			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	15	6	23	35	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	21	27	21	14	16	0	1			1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	26	28	23	14	7	1	1			630
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	19	29	21	17	14	0	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	38	14	6	11	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	25	13	23	23	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	27	25	19	14	13	1	1			1610

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	38	20	17	9	12	1	4	39	61	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	30	27	13	16	11	2	0	31	69	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	21	6	12	21	3	5	34	66	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	32	20	26	0	20	0	3	33	67	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	23	16	9	15	1	2	35	65	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	41	22	16	9	8	0	3			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	36	24	19	9	12	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	37	22	9	9	18	0	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	25	7	21	8	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	36	24	16	8	14	0	1			1625
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	46	25	17	7	4	0	1			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	37	12	7	2	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	32	20	18	17	13	0	1			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	24	16	10	4	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	37	28	17	9	8	0	1			1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	42	26	16	10	4	1	1			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	32	29	18	12	9	0	0			150
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	39	24	14	2	21	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	35	16	9	13	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	39	24	16	10	10	0	1			1610

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	27	19	7	8	0	2	37	63	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	27	26	16	12	16	2	0	27	73	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	22	13	14	16	0	1	34	66	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	40	14	4	7	0	0	35	65	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	34	30	14	8	12	1	2	35	65	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	32	15	10	5	0	1			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	25	25	17	16	16	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	25	31	23	6	12	4	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	27	31	15	23	0	3	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	35	26	16	9	11	0	1			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	36	32	20	8	4	0	0			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	33	34	23	7	3	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	26	31	12	18	7	2	4			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	30	18	8	4	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	34	30	20	10	6	0	1			1770

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	15	7	3	3	2	10	69	31	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	56	21	6	3	2	4	8	63	37	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	73	10	2	0	6	3	6	81	19	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	63	22	3	0	4	0	7	68	32	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	64	13	5	2	5	2	10	72	28	1580

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	54	17	7	3	6	3	9	61	39	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	21	9	1	5	4	6	60	40	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	15	13	5	19	3	3	45	55	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	50	14	8	3	16	2	6	55	45	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	52	16	8	4	11	1	8	57	43	1585

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	14	8	3	5	3	6	66	34	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	55	12	16	3	10	3	1	57	43	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	45	11	14	5	23	0	1	46	54	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	13	7	10	19	4	0	49	51	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	53	15	9	7	10	3	4	57	43	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	13	7	7	6	2	5			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	21	7	8	7	2	1			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	16	10	22	2	0	2			30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	20	10	4	26	0	0			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	54	17	8	5	11	1	4			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	67	12	5	6	5	1	2			665
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	57	22	6	6	8	2	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	61	9	7	6	8	0	8			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	22	12	6	4	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	61	15	9	6	7	1	2			1765
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	15	9	5	6	1	3			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	60	16	9	7	7	1	1			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	14	2	10	15	1	1			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	20	17	20	20	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	55	17	11	6	9	1	2			1620

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	23	10	3	6	1	4	55	45	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	42	24	19	7	6	3	0	43	57	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	58	22	6	2	9	0	3	60	40	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	26	16	11	7	0	0	40	60	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	50	27	10	4	6	1	2	52	48	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	57	22	9	5	3	1	4			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	31	15	3	6	0	0			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	47	30	11	6	0	2	4			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	29	11	11	13	0	2			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	51	26	10	4	6	0	3			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	21	9	4	2	1	2			665
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	33	15	4	3	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	43	35	7	5	6	0	4			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	39	28	17	10	4	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	54	26	10	5	4	0	1			1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	49	29	11	6	3	0	1			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	49	28	14	6	3	0	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	54	28	3	7	9	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	24	32	12	29	3	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	46	29	15	5	5	0	1			1620

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	17	10	7	7	1	3	58	42	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	41	19	17	7	13	1	1	42	58	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	55	3	0	8	31	2	0	56	44	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	21	19	10	29	0	0	21	79	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	45	20	11	7	13	1	2	47	53	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	56	18	11	4	8	1	3			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	28	9	11	13	0	0			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	41	14	24	4	11	6	0			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	33	17	28	5	16	0	0			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	47	21	10	6	14	0	2			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	17	9	7	5	0	2			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	17	12	12	8	0	1			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	52	19	7	12	6	0	4			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	30	8	8	6	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	53	18	10	8	9	0	1			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	59	19	10	5	4	1	2			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	51	18	14	9	7	0	1			150
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	18	22	3	15	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	29	26	9	15	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	45	22	14	8	10	0	1			1610

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	10	4	2	2	1	27	76	24	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	43	11	5	1	2	3	36	70	30	110
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	63	10	2	1	3	3	17	79	21	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	11	10	3	0	4	41	55	45	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	55	8	4	1	1	1	30	79	21	1580
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	59	9	6	2	1	0	24			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	9	2	3	2	0	34			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	50	13	0	4	2	4	28			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	35	8	11	6	0	0	39			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	53	10	3	2	2	0	30			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	63	7	5	2	1	0	21			670
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	13	6	0	3	0	25			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	38	7	12	4	2	0	37			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	4	2	10	4	0	40			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	54	10	4	2	2	0	28			1775
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	9	5	2	1	1	28			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	8	5	2	3	0	29			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	62	9	2	0	5	2	19			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	6	4	6	0	0	44			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	53	10	5	2	2	0	27			1595

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	19	11	3	2	1	7	62	38	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	50	24	12	6	2	3	3	53	47	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	59	5	8	9	16	3	0	61	39	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	42	25	23	0	3	0	7	45	55	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	50	22	10	5	6	1	5	53	47	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	62	16	9	4	2	1	7			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	45	28	15	5	4	1	3			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	49	7	25	9	7	0	2			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	26	15	10	4	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	49	23	11	5	6	1	5			1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	65	19	7	4	2	0	3			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	54	24	13	5	3	0	2			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	20	17	8	11	0	7			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	49	13	22	10	4	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	52	25	12	5	4	0	2			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	22	9	4	2	1	5			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	55	27	12	3	2	0	2			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	36	23	9	9	24	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	30	23	35	3	9	0	0			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	51	24	12	6	3	0	4			1610

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	63	14	7	3	6	1	6	68	32	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	68	20	4	2	1	2	3	72	28	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	69	6	10	7	6	0	3	71	29	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	47	21	17	0	12	0	3	48	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	67	15	5	2	5	1	6	72	28	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	70	11	5	2	5	1	7			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	78	9	5	2	1	0	7			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	61	11	12	0	0	4	12			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	38	8	4	7	4	0			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	71	13	5	2	4	0	6			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	75	13	4	2	2	1	3			680
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	77	15	4	1	1	0	2			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	65	19	6	2	1	2	4			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	67	14	8	2	6	0	2			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	69	17	7	2	3	0	2			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	74	11	5	2	4	1	3			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	78	17	3	1	2	0	0			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	73	12	3	0	4	2	6			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	59	17	6	6	6	3	3			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	69	15	6	3	4	0	3			1615

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	50	27	12	4	4	0	4	52	48	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	29	11	4	2	1	1	53	47	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	48	21	16	0	10	0	4	51	49	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	45	27	16	2	3	0	7	48	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	47	27	12	4	5	1	4	49	51	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	52	25	12	5	3	0	4			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	52	25	10	4	3	0	5			150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	30	16	2	2	0	8			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	41	41	11	6	0	0	1			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	46	28	13	4	5	0	3			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	45	31	16	5	2	1	1			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	57	24	14	3	2	0	0			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	42	22	18	4	8	0	6			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	43	34	12	10	0	0	0			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	43	29	17	6	4	0	2			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	55	25	14	3	1	0	2			640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	66	18	10	2	2	0	2			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	23	22	1	8	0	0			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	56	32	6	3	0	0	3			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	51	27	13	4	3	0	2			1605

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	25	44	17	5	0	0	34	22	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	30	44	15	5	1	1	35	20	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	2	21	28	31	19	0	0	22	50	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	20	27	39	12	0	0	22	51	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	8	30	36	15	11	0	0	39	25	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	32	39	16	6	0	0	40	21	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	28	45	16	3	1	1	35	19	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	0	32	38	16	14	0	0	32	30	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	17	52	19	10	0	0	19	29	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	9	28	36	17	10	0	0	37	27	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	33	30	16	5	0	0	49	21	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	26	43	12	3	0	0	42	15	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	5	19	47	19	9	0	0	24	29	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	21	18	31	22	8	0	0	39	30	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	12	29	34	17	8	0	0	41	25	1780
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	16	31	35	12	5	0	0	47	17	640
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	12	35	39	8	5	0	0	47	14	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	12	25	34	10	19	0	0	37	29	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	2	22	44	32	0	0	0	24	32	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	15	29	32	16	7	0	0	45	23	1625

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	25	37	19	11	0	0	30	33	640
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	6	27	31	25	9	1	0	35	33	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	38	23	10	2	0	0	11	66	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	25	32	15	0	0	0	15	53	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	16	24	38	14	8	0	0	22	40	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	20	38	22	13	0	1	35	28	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	4	23	39	24	10	0	0	34	27	145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	10	36	34	14	5	0	0	19	46	30
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	15	32	43	10	0	0	0	10	47	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	15	23	37	15	8	0	1	23	39	1630
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	18	38	24	12	0	0	36	26	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	17	38	23	17	0	0	41	22	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	20	25	33	19	4	0	0	22	45	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	16	26	26	19	12	0	0	31	43	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	15	21	38	19	7	0	0	26	36	1770
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	6	18	38	23	14	0	0	37	25	635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	5	18	40	23	14	0	0	37	23	155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	22	21	32	18	7	0	0	25	43	50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	36	47	11	0	0	0	11	42	35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	14	21	37	19	9	0	0	28	35	1615

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	19	61	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	14	61	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	29	41	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	46	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	20	50	1590
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	58	630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	17	62	150
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	31	48	35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	28	46	35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	23	51	1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	24	55	675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	50	120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	27	45	50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	36	26	50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	26	42	1790

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	58	42	110
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	78	22	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	65	35	10
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	75	25	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	62	38	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	60	40	150
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	73	27	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	53	47	365
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	61	39	165
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	66	34	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	57	43	15
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	40	60	20
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	57	43	450

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	37	15	9	5	5	4	24	52	48	645
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	39	12	10	1	5	7	26	58	42	115
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	13	6	10	11	15	12	45	55	35
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	37	14	12	7	8	6	16	48	52	30
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	40	14	7	3	5	9	22	57	43	1585
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	35	16	10	6	4	4	25			630
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	40	11	8	9	5	4	23			145
2022	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	33	11	10	0	12	10	24			35
2022	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	31	21	23	6	3	0	16			35
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	42	14	10	4	6	7	18			1635
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	17	13	7	5	2	13			675
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	46	12	6	11	4	5	16			120
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	46	20	10	8	8	3	5			50
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	34	16	18	6	14	0	11			50
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	45	17	11	7	5	4	11			1785
2019	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	44	14	12	7	9	1	13			635
2019	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	53	10	13	5	6	2	11			155
2019	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	47	21	6	4	11	2	10			50
2019	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	46	12	6	6	15	3	13			35
2019	I do not work in one of these areas	52	14	11	6	8	1	8			1610

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	25	14	17	31	0	5	34	51	110
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	7	16	20	7	36	0	13	27	50	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	18	18	0	50	0	0	32	50	10
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	6	0	23	0	43	15	13	8	60	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	5	20	14	19	35	2	4	26	59	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	11	20	23	22	18	1	5	33	42	150
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	16	17	15	44	0	9	17	64	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	4	17	13	16	44	1	5	23	63	365
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	20	20	26	19	1	6	30	49	165
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	15	5	31	25	19	0	5	21	46	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	8	29	24	21	0	0	25	46	15
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	3	23	0	23	51	0	0	26	74	20
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	9	19	19	20	30	1	3	29	51	445

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2024	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	9	13	18	23	28	4	4	24	56	110
2024	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	16	8	13	12	38	0	13	27	58	15
2024	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	13	19	18	29	21	0	0	32	50	10
2024	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	11	6	22	12	32	6	11	20	54	10
2024	I do not work in one of these areas	6	18	15	16	33	3	8	27	56	310
2022	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	8	17	21	23	24	0	7	27	50	150
2022	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	0	20	21	14	45	0	0	20	59	25
2022	I do not work in one of these areas	5	15	14	18	42	2	6	22	64	365
2020	The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil)	7	17	16	22	26	1	10	27	54	165
2020	The bilingual regions of other parts of Quebec (the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé-Est, Brome, Compton, Huntingdon, Missisquoi, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead, Argenteuil and Pontiac)	10	10	20	25	24	5	5	23	55	20
2020	The bilingual region of Eastern Ontario (the counties of Glengarry, Prescott, Russell and Stormont)	17	16	13	33	21	0	0	33	54	15
2020	The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming)	0	32	17	17	28	0	6	34	48	20
2020	I do not work in one of these areas	8	18	19	19	30	2	5	27	53	445

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored