2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 36 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 13 11 18 0 0 57 29 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 18 10 11 0 0 62 21 920
2024 British Columbia 26 33 11 12 17 0 0 59 29 620
2024 Alberta 26 41 9 11 12 0 0 67 24 275
2024 Saskatchewan 37 32 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 60
2024 Manitoba 33 33 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 40 15 10 12 1 0 63 22 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 34 15 10 16 0 0 59 26 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 37 27 9 4 0 0 60 13 45
2024 Outside of Canada 29 52 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 30
2022 National Capital Region 34 38 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 13 11 17 0 0 59 27 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 10 9 0 0 65 18 950
2022 Yukon 56 29 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2022 British Columbia 24 33 15 11 17 0 0 57 28 700
2022 Alberta 33 37 10 8 13 0 0 69 21 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 15 6 11 0 0 67 18 75
2022 Manitoba 28 34 18 13 7 1 0 62 20 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 41 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 7 8 20 0 0 65 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 5 11 20 0 0 64 31 40
2022 Outside of Canada 28 55 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 12 10 0 0 63 23 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 985
2020 British Columbia 27 36 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 920
2020 Alberta 32 41 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 295
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 85
2020 Manitoba 30 35 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 37 37 9 9 7 0 0 74 17 160
2020 Nova Scotia 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 8 3 26 0 0 63 29 40
2020 Outside of Canada 46 34 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 1500
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1020
2019 Yukon 24 55 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 British Columbia 25 41 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 865
2019 Alberta 32 34 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 31 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 75
2019 Manitoba 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2019 New Brunswick 29 45 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 180
2019 Nova Scotia 31 36 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 52 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 40
2019 Outside of Canada 63 19 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 33 12 13 12 0 0 63 24 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 15 14 27 0 0 44 41 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 19 15 15 0 0 51 30 925
2024 British Columbia 16 26 14 13 31 0 0 42 44 615
2024 Alberta 15 29 13 22 20 0 0 44 43 270
2024 Saskatchewan 9 49 18 10 14 0 0 58 24 60
2024 Manitoba 27 23 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 205
2024 New Brunswick 16 33 15 15 21 0 0 49 36 200
2024 Nova Scotia 19 34 9 19 20 0 0 53 38 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 41 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 45
2024 Outside of Canada 19 32 12 16 21 0 0 52 36 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 13 17 26 0 0 43 43 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 950
2022 Yukon 48 28 0 8 16 0 0 77 23 10
2022 British Columbia 17 27 16 15 25 0 0 44 40 700
2022 Alberta 18 29 11 14 28 0 0 47 42 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 27 17 14 16 0 0 53 31 75
2022 Manitoba 26 28 15 12 18 0 0 55 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 34 16 15 20 0 0 50 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 24 9 13 29 0 0 50 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 13 12 19 34 0 0 35 53 40
2022 Outside of Canada 25 38 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 45
2020 National Capital Region 40 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 15 16 21 0 0 47 37 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 20 15 8 0 0 56 24 975
2020 British Columbia 16 34 13 16 21 0 0 50 37 920
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 16 15 0 0 52 30 295
2020 Saskatchewan 17 34 18 18 12 0 0 51 30 85
2020 Manitoba 22 36 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 265
2020 New Brunswick 25 37 14 12 11 1 0 63 24 160
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 22 12 16 0 0 50 28 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 19 14 41 0 0 27 54 35
2020 Outside of Canada 20 49 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 30
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 17 23 0 0 43 41 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1010
2019 Yukon 14 24 35 7 21 0 0 38 28 15
2019 British Columbia 17 30 16 18 18 0 0 47 37 855
2019 Alberta 14 32 14 19 21 0 0 46 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 75
2019 Manitoba 22 34 14 17 13 0 0 56 30 220
2019 New Brunswick 20 41 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 180
2019 Nova Scotia 27 26 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 18 12 21 0 0 49 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 23 9 5 0 0 63 14 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 34 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 12 6 9 0 0 72 15 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 925
2024 British Columbia 39 32 12 8 8 0 0 71 17 620
2024 Alberta 46 34 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 275
2024 Saskatchewan 57 34 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 60
2024 Manitoba 48 25 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 205
2024 New Brunswick 41 31 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 200
2024 Nova Scotia 43 27 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 21 3 0 0 0 77 3 45
2024 Outside of Canada 46 36 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 950
2022 Yukon 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 British Columbia 36 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 700
2022 Alberta 46 31 11 5 8 0 0 77 12 245
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 75
2022 Manitoba 41 32 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 35 13 5 7 0 0 74 12 180
2022 Nova Scotia 48 23 11 6 13 0 0 71 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 13 3 9 0 0 75 12 40
2022 Outside of Canada 59 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 970
2020 British Columbia 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 910
2020 Alberta 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 295
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 9 1 9 0 0 82 10 80
2020 Manitoba 47 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 265
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 160
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 8 3 11 0 0 78 14 35
2020 Outside of Canada 63 30 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2770
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 1010
2019 Yukon 45 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 855
2019 Alberta 53 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 75
2019 Manitoba 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 220
2019 New Brunswick 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 175
2019 Nova Scotia 50 34 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 40 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 17 7 5 0 0 70 13 925
2024 British Columbia 29 34 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 615
2024 Alberta 26 46 12 7 8 1 0 73 15 275
2024 Saskatchewan 27 55 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 60
2024 Manitoba 38 39 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 205
2024 New Brunswick 30 41 17 4 8 1 0 71 12 200
2024 Nova Scotia 34 32 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 45
2024 Outside of Canada 30 41 12 14 3 0 0 71 16 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 950
2022 Yukon 29 58 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 10
2022 British Columbia 27 36 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 700
2022 Alberta 34 37 13 7 10 0 0 71 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 50 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 75
2022 Manitoba 36 31 18 7 7 1 0 68 14 210
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 15 5 7 0 0 72 12 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 11 9 11 0 0 69 20 40
2022 Outside of Canada 38 45 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 985
2020 British Columbia 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 920
2020 Alberta 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 295
2020 Saskatchewan 42 38 12 2 5 1 0 80 7 85
2020 Manitoba 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 265
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 155
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 22 11 16 14 0 0 59 30 35
2020 Outside of Canada 53 37 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1020
2019 Yukon 38 48 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 29 42 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 865
2019 Alberta 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 315
2019 Saskatchewan 45 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 75
2019 Manitoba 43 34 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 225
2019 New Brunswick 43 39 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 175
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 10 2 7 0 0 80 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 19 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 26 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 16 15 23 0 0 46 38 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 21 18 16 0 0 45 34 925
2024 British Columbia 15 21 15 17 31 1 0 36 49 620
2024 Alberta 16 27 22 14 20 0 0 44 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 22 31 21 18 8 0 0 54 26 60
2024 Manitoba 28 25 16 15 16 0 0 54 31 205
2024 New Brunswick 20 31 14 14 21 0 0 50 35 200
2024 Nova Scotia 17 27 16 17 22 0 0 44 40 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 38 10 16 13 0 0 61 29 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 25 27 13 24 4 0 32 39 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 16 13 11 1 0 60 24 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 18 21 0 0 44 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 22 13 14 0 0 50 27 955
2022 Yukon 20 51 16 5 7 0 0 71 12 10
2022 British Columbia 14 25 15 17 29 0 0 39 46 705
2022 Alberta 20 24 19 15 20 0 0 45 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 29 35 11 8 16 0 0 64 25 75
2022 Manitoba 27 27 16 13 18 0 0 54 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 27 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 25 13 15 21 0 0 52 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 35 2 16 30 0 0 53 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 14 34 19 26 7 0 0 48 32 45
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 20 15 15 0 0 50 30 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 980
2020 British Columbia 18 29 18 16 18 0 0 47 35 920
2020 Alberta 23 31 20 14 12 0 0 54 26 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 35 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 80
2020 Manitoba 28 31 16 15 10 0 0 59 26 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 160
2020 Nova Scotia 29 27 18 11 15 0 0 56 26 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 16 37 0 0 42 53 40
2020 Outside of Canada 20 39 10 20 10 0 0 59 30 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 20 15 12 1 0 52 28 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 20 14 19 1 0 46 34 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 21 12 9 0 0 57 22 1015
2019 Yukon 21 38 28 0 14 0 0 58 14 15
2019 British Columbia 19 27 19 17 18 0 0 46 35 865
2019 Alberta 21 24 19 14 21 1 0 45 35 310
2019 Saskatchewan 25 43 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 75
2019 Manitoba 29 30 13 15 13 0 0 59 28 220
2019 New Brunswick 29 34 14 15 6 1 0 63 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 12 12 16 0 0 59 28 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 19 12 15 2 0 53 28 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 53 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 29 16 18 16 0 0 51 34 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 15 17 26 0 0 43 42 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 20 20 16 0 0 44 36 925
2024 British Columbia 15 23 13 19 31 0 0 37 50 620
2024 Alberta 18 26 18 17 21 0 0 43 38 275
2024 Saskatchewan 24 29 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 60
2024 Manitoba 25 28 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 205
2024 New Brunswick 16 33 14 14 23 0 0 48 38 195
2024 Nova Scotia 16 26 11 23 25 0 0 42 47 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 35 17 12 10 0 0 60 23 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 37 12 20 21 4 0 44 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 14 13 10 0 0 62 24 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 14 18 24 0 0 43 43 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 20 17 14 0 0 49 31 950
2022 Yukon 8 71 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 10
2022 British Columbia 12 27 13 18 29 0 0 40 47 705
2022 Alberta 16 27 14 22 20 0 0 43 43 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 26 9 30 11 0 0 50 41 75
2022 Manitoba 24 27 16 13 20 0 0 51 33 210
2022 New Brunswick 18 29 23 14 17 0 0 46 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 29 7 16 24 0 0 53 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 24 17 11 27 0 0 44 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 36 20 18 11 0 0 52 29 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 3195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 17 16 0 0 49 33 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 19 14 8 0 0 59 22 975
2020 British Columbia 16 32 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 910
2020 Alberta 22 36 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 290
2020 Saskatchewan 16 35 21 14 12 1 0 52 26 80
2020 Manitoba 28 29 16 17 11 0 0 57 27 265
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 155
2020 Nova Scotia 28 27 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 29 8 24 24 0 0 45 47 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 48 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 30 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 18 20 0 0 44 39 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 22 13 10 0 0 56 22 1015
2019 Yukon 21 31 28 7 14 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 18 17 19 0 0 46 36 860
2019 Alberta 18 27 18 18 19 0 0 45 37 310
2019 Saskatchewan 22 41 15 11 11 0 0 64 22 75
2019 Manitoba 29 29 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 220
2019 New Brunswick 25 37 16 15 7 1 0 62 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 12 18 14 0 0 55 33 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 16 26 15 0 0 43 41 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 51 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 25

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 24 17 14 16 5 0 50 32 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 16 14 23 4 0 43 39 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 19 15 16 6 1 46 33 925
2024 British Columbia 15 16 16 19 29 4 0 33 50 620
2024 Alberta 21 17 17 19 20 6 0 41 42 275
2024 Saskatchewan 18 32 10 21 14 3 2 52 37 60
2024 Manitoba 30 18 16 12 15 8 1 52 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 25 16 15 20 5 0 46 37 200
2024 Nova Scotia 20 18 15 15 30 3 0 39 46 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 22 9 7 20 14 0 58 31 45
2024 Outside of Canada 12 32 17 5 22 7 5 50 30 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 24 16 14 12 5 0 55 28 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 16 16 24 4 1 40 42 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 17 14 18 5 1 49 33 950
2022 Yukon 10 30 9 18 12 20 0 50 38 10
2022 British Columbia 15 18 17 18 28 4 1 35 48 700
2022 Alberta 20 23 14 16 23 3 1 45 41 245
2022 Saskatchewan 28 25 16 13 15 3 0 55 29 75
2022 Manitoba 27 19 20 14 15 5 0 49 30 210
2022 New Brunswick 22 18 17 22 15 6 0 42 40 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 12 14 16 29 3 0 40 46 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 18 20 13 26 10 0 36 43 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 18 19 35 8 0 0 37 43 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 26 17 11 8 3 0 63 19 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 19 16 15 3 1 48 32 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 18 14 12 3 0 55 27 985
2020 British Columbia 22 23 16 16 18 3 0 47 36 925
2020 Alberta 27 26 16 14 12 4 0 56 27 290
2020 Saskatchewan 27 30 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 80
2020 Manitoba 25 25 24 12 9 3 1 53 22 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 21 19 14 12 3 0 54 27 160
2020 Nova Scotia 32 17 17 19 14 1 0 50 34 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 3 13 24 34 3 0 27 59 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 29 10 24 10 3 0 55 35 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 26 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 18 18 18 3 0 44 37 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 17 14 13 3 1 54 28 1015
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 0 7 0 63 15 15
2019 British Columbia 20 19 19 19 19 4 0 41 39 865
2019 Alberta 22 18 17 18 19 5 1 43 39 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 19 12 11 0 1 58 23 75
2019 Manitoba 27 25 17 15 12 2 1 54 29 225
2019 New Brunswick 27 24 23 11 10 5 0 53 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 29 20 12 19 16 4 0 51 36 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 10 21 24 10 0 38 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 19 19 0 0 5 61 19 25
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 13 6 5 1 4 76 11 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 19 8 12 2 6 58 21 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 17 6 7 1 9 68 14 920
2024 British Columbia 29 27 20 8 9 2 5 60 19 615
2024 Alberta 30 27 19 6 11 1 6 61 18 275
2024 Saskatchewan 22 30 11 9 10 6 12 63 23 60
2024 Manitoba 43 19 14 4 10 2 8 69 15 205
2024 New Brunswick 37 24 17 5 10 3 5 65 17 195
2024 Nova Scotia 41 29 15 6 7 0 3 72 13 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 27 15 6 4 0 14 72 11 45
2024 Outside of Canada 35 26 22 4 3 4 5 68 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 51 26 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 18 8 12 2 7 59 21 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 6 6 1 8 67 14 950
2022 Yukon 29 25 15 0 9 0 21 69 11 10
2022 British Columbia 30 28 21 6 8 2 5 62 15 700
2022 Alberta 30 33 17 9 7 1 3 66 16 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 30 11 11 8 2 2 69 20 75
2022 Manitoba 37 23 22 7 7 2 3 63 14 210
2022 New Brunswick 29 32 17 8 7 1 6 66 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 25 14 4 13 2 4 67 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 19 4 13 0 0 64 18 40
2022 Outside of Canada 65 14 11 4 0 0 5 84 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 7 8 1 4 63 16 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 7 5 2 4 69 13 980
2020 British Columbia 35 27 17 9 7 1 4 66 16 920
2020 Alberta 37 26 20 5 7 1 3 66 13 295
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 17 10 6 0 5 66 17 85
2020 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 5 0 3 67 11 265
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 18 6 7 1 3 68 13 160
2020 Nova Scotia 39 19 22 8 9 0 3 60 17 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 13 13 8 32 0 3 46 41 40
2020 Outside of Canada 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 26 14 5 4 1 3 76 9 2805
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 9 10 1 5 57 20 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 7 6 1 6 66 13 1020
2019 Yukon 21 42 28 0 7 0 3 64 7 15
2019 British Columbia 30 31 20 8 7 1 3 64 15 865
2019 Alberta 24 27 24 11 9 2 2 54 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 20 4 8 0 5 67 13 75
2019 Manitoba 36 28 17 9 6 1 3 67 16 225
2019 New Brunswick 38 23 21 6 8 1 4 64 14 180
2019 Nova Scotia 36 26 16 11 7 1 3 65 19 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 20 2 9 0 11 65 13 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 28 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 28 10 9 7 1 1 74 16 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 14 11 14 1 1 60 26 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 12 8 8 1 1 72 16 920
2024 British Columbia 31 28 15 10 14 0 1 60 25 615
2024 Alberta 27 40 9 9 13 0 1 68 23 275
2024 Saskatchewan 33 40 4 15 8 0 0 73 23 60
2024 Manitoba 40 26 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 205
2024 New Brunswick 37 27 12 10 14 0 0 64 24 200
2024 Nova Scotia 42 29 12 7 11 0 0 70 17 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 46 4 4 8 2 7 82 14 45
2024 Outside of Canada 30 14 17 17 13 4 5 49 33 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 13 12 16 1 1 58 29 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 9 7 1 1 69 16 950
2022 Yukon 38 23 5 16 9 0 8 66 28 10
2022 British Columbia 35 30 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 700
2022 Alberta 30 34 10 13 10 1 2 66 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 28 14 8 14 0 6 62 23 75
2022 Manitoba 37 27 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 210
2022 New Brunswick 28 34 15 9 13 1 1 63 22 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 15 10 12 0 1 64 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 9 10 17 0 0 64 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 27 51 4 9 9 0 0 78 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 10 10 1 1 66 20 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 980
2020 British Columbia 37 32 11 9 9 1 1 70 19 925
2020 Alberta 37 32 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 295
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 85
2020 Manitoba 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 15 5 9 1 0 70 15 155
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 12 8 10 0 0 71 17 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 16 8 18 26 0 0 47 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 66 16 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 15 14 12 1 1 58 27 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 1010
2019 Yukon 55 31 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 33 32 13 12 9 0 0 65 21 855
2019 Alberta 24 30 18 14 14 0 1 54 28 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 19 6 9 0 0 66 15 70
2019 Manitoba 34 31 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 225
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 53 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 26 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 15 10 14 1 0 61 24 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 12 8 7 1 0 72 16 925
2024 British Columbia 33 27 16 9 15 0 0 60 24 620
2024 Alberta 37 31 11 7 15 0 0 68 21 275
2024 Saskatchewan 30 24 9 25 13 0 0 53 38 60
2024 Manitoba 48 24 9 9 10 1 0 72 19 205
2024 New Brunswick 38 31 12 5 15 0 0 68 20 200
2024 Nova Scotia 46 27 12 4 10 0 0 73 15 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 9 11 9 0 0 72 19 45
2024 Outside of Canada 47 14 6 14 15 4 0 63 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 950
2022 Yukon 55 0 11 0 21 0 13 63 24 10
2022 British Columbia 37 27 14 11 11 0 0 65 21 700
2022 Alberta 36 29 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 22 11 11 14 0 0 64 25 75
2022 Manitoba 44 27 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 210
2022 New Brunswick 35 28 17 8 12 0 1 64 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 21 15 6 14 0 0 66 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 18 4 22 0 0 55 26 40
2022 Outside of Canada 32 35 21 3 8 0 0 68 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 9 11 1 1 67 20 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 980
2020 British Columbia 41 28 11 9 10 0 1 70 19 925
2020 Alberta 45 25 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 290
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 12 11 5 1 0 72 16 85
2020 Manitoba 43 27 14 7 8 0 2 71 15 265
2020 New Brunswick 43 26 10 10 10 0 1 69 21 160
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 11 8 10 0 0 72 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 5 13 34 0 0 47 47 40
2020 Outside of Canada 51 36 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 16 12 14 0 0 58 26 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 1015
2019 Yukon 42 31 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2019 British Columbia 34 32 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 860
2019 Alberta 30 29 16 12 14 0 0 59 26 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 75
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 225
2019 New Brunswick 38 28 13 10 11 0 0 67 21 180
2019 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 60 12 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 25

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 23 15 12 17 7 0 52 32 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 13 13 32 4 0 39 47 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 18 15 21 8 1 40 40 925
2024 British Columbia 16 20 10 14 38 3 0 36 54 620
2024 Alberta 17 23 11 18 26 4 0 42 47 275
2024 Saskatchewan 19 21 12 17 21 11 0 44 43 60
2024 Manitoba 21 24 9 14 26 5 0 47 43 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 21 16 16 28 4 0 38 46 200
2024 Nova Scotia 22 22 8 18 27 2 0 45 46 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 19 15 18 15 11 0 46 38 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 19 14 17 33 12 0 28 57 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 28 14 10 10 8 0 64 21 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 14 14 30 4 0 40 45 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 19 12 14 10 0 50 29 950
2022 Yukon 8 23 41 8 7 0 13 36 16 10
2022 British Columbia 12 19 16 14 33 6 0 33 50 700
2022 Alberta 19 18 12 14 31 5 0 40 47 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 27 11 9 18 5 0 60 29 75
2022 Manitoba 22 19 13 15 23 8 0 44 41 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 19 16 18 26 6 0 37 46 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 23 11 12 28 4 0 48 41 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 23 15 17 28 2 0 38 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 39 8 30 0 10 0 57 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 28 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 17 14 20 5 0 46 36 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 18 9 9 12 0 59 20 985
2020 British Columbia 16 26 14 13 25 5 0 45 40 925
2020 Alberta 24 27 16 13 15 5 0 53 30 295
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 18 10 8 5 1 61 19 85
2020 Manitoba 26 29 16 11 12 6 0 59 24 265
2020 New Brunswick 21 25 21 11 15 6 0 49 28 160
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 17 19 18 4 0 44 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 21 21 18 8 0 34 43 40
2020 Outside of Canada 27 36 14 14 3 7 0 67 18 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 30 17 11 10 6 0 60 22 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 17 17 22 4 0 42 41 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 22 9 9 9 1 57 19 1015
2019 Yukon 21 17 28 14 14 7 0 41 30 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 17 15 21 4 0 45 37 865
2019 Alberta 17 24 16 17 21 4 0 44 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 16 9 3 5 0 71 12 75
2019 Manitoba 22 27 15 11 19 6 0 53 32 220
2019 New Brunswick 16 28 20 13 18 4 0 46 33 175
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 14 12 20 0 0 53 33 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 38 13 18 18 8 0 49 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 35 9 5 9 5 5 74 15 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 22 16 16 24 2 0 42 42 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 13 15 39 2 0 32 55 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 18 18 29 4 0 33 49 925
2024 British Columbia 15 14 9 14 47 1 0 29 62 615
2024 Alberta 13 18 10 19 40 0 0 31 59 275
2024 Saskatchewan 18 23 14 16 27 2 0 41 44 60
2024 Manitoba 19 22 12 16 29 2 0 42 46 205
2024 New Brunswick 9 18 17 18 35 2 0 28 55 200
2024 Nova Scotia 15 23 6 19 36 1 0 38 56 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 16 10 22 31 0 0 36 54 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 16 10 20 36 12 0 24 64 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 27 16 14 16 3 0 53 30 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 13 17 36 1 0 33 54 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 18 18 23 2 0 39 43 950
2022 Yukon 12 11 8 36 12 8 13 29 61 10
2022 British Columbia 9 15 14 17 43 2 0 25 61 700
2022 Alberta 16 20 11 14 38 2 0 36 53 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 23 12 20 23 0 0 45 43 75
2022 Manitoba 19 21 10 16 33 2 0 40 50 210
2022 New Brunswick 10 19 18 18 33 3 0 30 52 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 18 13 18 30 1 0 39 48 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 21 8 12 50 0 0 29 63 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 31 23 28 9 0 0 40 37 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 16 18 27 1 0 39 45 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 23 17 12 2 0 47 30 980
2020 British Columbia 14 24 15 15 30 2 0 39 46 925
2020 Alberta 17 29 15 18 18 3 0 47 37 295
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 18 12 1 1 46 31 80
2020 Manitoba 25 25 13 15 18 3 0 52 34 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 160
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 19 15 23 1 0 42 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 13 26 34 0 0 26 61 40
2020 Outside of Canada 10 51 12 14 10 3 0 63 24 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 16 17 14 2 0 52 31 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 16 19 30 2 0 35 49 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 22 15 14 3 0 47 30 1015
2019 Yukon 21 21 7 35 14 3 0 43 50 15
2019 British Columbia 13 25 17 17 27 2 0 39 44 860
2019 Alberta 14 21 13 21 28 2 0 36 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 18 32 21 20 9 0 0 50 29 75
2019 Manitoba 22 25 17 13 21 2 0 48 35 225
2019 New Brunswick 14 28 15 20 20 4 0 43 41 175
2019 Nova Scotia 22 25 16 16 21 0 0 47 37 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 35 13 19 23 5 0 43 44 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 54 19 0 14 0 5 66 15 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 19 17 19 27 4 0 35 48 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 14 16 41 3 0 26 60 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 20 20 30 5 0 25 54 920
2024 British Columbia 12 14 9 16 45 4 0 28 63 620
2024 Alberta 9 18 13 18 41 1 0 27 60 275
2024 Saskatchewan 12 11 15 20 32 10 0 26 57 60
2024 Manitoba 17 17 10 16 35 5 0 36 54 205
2024 New Brunswick 8 15 14 22 39 2 0 23 62 200
2024 Nova Scotia 10 21 9 23 35 1 0 32 59 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 11 13 26 28 5 0 30 57 45
2024 Outside of Canada 3 16 8 13 45 14 0 22 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 24 17 18 17 4 0 45 37 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 13 18 39 3 0 27 59 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 21 20 26 5 0 29 49 950
2022 Yukon 12 0 19 36 12 8 13 16 61 10
2022 British Columbia 7 12 15 19 43 3 0 20 65 700
2022 Alberta 10 20 11 15 40 4 0 32 56 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 16 11 23 32 2 0 33 56 75
2022 Manitoba 15 15 11 20 36 3 0 31 58 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 19 17 35 4 0 26 54 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 14 15 16 35 2 0 33 52 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 18 2 20 48 5 0 27 72 40
2022 Outside of Canada 5 21 16 35 21 1 0 27 57 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 15 19 30 3 0 33 51 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 19 13 4 0 40 34 980
2020 British Columbia 11 20 16 20 31 3 0 31 52 920
2020 Alberta 15 22 18 22 20 3 0 38 43 295
2020 Saskatchewan 10 31 18 24 12 4 0 43 38 85
2020 Manitoba 15 27 16 20 19 3 0 43 41 260
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 15 20 21 3 0 43 42 160
2020 Nova Scotia 16 23 18 19 22 2 0 39 42 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 5 32 32 5 0 28 67 40
2020 Outside of Canada 5 32 16 34 10 3 0 38 45 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 25 18 20 16 4 0 42 38 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 17 20 33 2 0 28 55 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 25 19 15 5 0 37 36 1010
2019 Yukon 14 21 28 21 14 3 0 36 36 15
2019 British Columbia 10 19 16 22 29 4 0 30 53 860
2019 Alberta 10 20 12 20 35 3 0 31 56 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 23 29 19 16 1 0 35 36 75
2019 Manitoba 16 19 18 21 21 5 0 37 44 220
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 20 23 22 4 0 33 46 175
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 19 21 20 1 0 40 41 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 32 10 15 35 8 0 34 54 40
2019 Outside of Canada 2 37 23 9 19 5 5 44 31 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 23 15 18 26 3 0 39 46 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 15 16 38 2 0 30 55 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 20 19 27 3 0 31 48 925
2024 British Columbia 12 15 10 18 43 2 0 27 62 620
2024 Alberta 11 20 11 17 41 1 0 31 58 275
2024 Saskatchewan 11 27 10 17 29 6 0 40 49 60
2024 Manitoba 18 15 10 22 31 3 0 34 55 205
2024 New Brunswick 6 17 16 22 39 0 0 23 61 200
2024 Nova Scotia 12 18 8 19 40 1 0 31 61 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 11 16 31 25 3 0 26 58 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 10 14 14 42 14 0 19 65 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 15 18 19 2 0 47 37 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 12 20 38 2 0 29 59 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 18 18 25 2 0 38 44 950
2022 Yukon 0 12 45 23 7 0 13 14 34 10
2022 British Columbia 8 17 13 19 41 2 0 25 61 700
2022 Alberta 8 18 13 19 38 3 0 27 59 245
2022 Saskatchewan 20 20 17 11 32 0 0 40 43 75
2022 Manitoba 18 22 10 15 33 2 0 40 49 210
2022 New Brunswick 5 18 15 23 37 2 0 24 61 180
2022 Nova Scotia 17 17 13 14 38 0 0 35 52 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 8 19 51 0 0 22 70 40
2022 Outside of Canada 4 23 20 32 19 1 0 28 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 24 32 16 17 9 2 0 57 27 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 15 19 27 2 0 38 47 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 22 18 14 2 0 45 32 980
2020 British Columbia 9 24 14 20 31 2 0 34 52 925
2020 Alberta 12 28 18 17 22 2 0 41 41 295
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 18 21 17 1 0 43 38 85
2020 Manitoba 12 31 16 19 19 1 0 44 39 265
2020 New Brunswick 9 30 16 19 25 2 0 39 45 155
2020 Nova Scotia 9 25 20 23 19 3 0 36 44 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 21 18 39 3 0 19 59 40
2020 Outside of Canada 7 24 19 34 14 3 0 31 49 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 26 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 19 34 2 0 32 54 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 25 16 16 3 0 41 34 1015
2019 Yukon 14 17 42 14 14 0 0 31 28 15
2019 British Columbia 9 21 14 22 31 2 0 31 54 860
2019 Alberta 9 22 12 19 35 2 0 32 56 315
2019 Saskatchewan 13 33 16 15 21 3 0 47 36 75
2019 Manitoba 13 25 15 23 21 3 0 39 45 225
2019 New Brunswick 10 20 18 23 27 2 0 31 51 175
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 19 22 21 1 0 38 43 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 22 18 30 26 0 0 26 57 40
2019 Outside of Canada 0 26 23 32 14 0 5 27 49 25
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 32 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 13 16 28 0 0 43 44 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 21 15 16 0 0 48 32 925
2024 British Columbia 16 23 15 17 29 0 0 39 46 620
2024 Alberta 14 29 16 18 23 0 0 43 41 275
2024 Saskatchewan 9 36 13 22 17 0 2 46 40 60
2024 Manitoba 30 25 11 16 18 0 0 55 34 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 32 15 15 19 0 0 50 34 200
2024 Nova Scotia 19 34 11 13 24 0 0 53 37 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 22 23 0 18 0 0 60 18 45
2024 Outside of Canada 19 20 21 30 7 3 0 40 38 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 14 15 28 0 0 42 44 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 18 14 19 0 0 49 33 950
2022 Yukon 8 44 19 0 16 0 13 60 18 10
2022 British Columbia 16 25 16 16 27 0 0 41 43 700
2022 Alberta 19 20 17 17 27 0 0 39 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 23 32 13 11 19 0 2 56 31 75
2022 Manitoba 28 26 12 14 20 1 0 54 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 34 19 17 17 0 0 46 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 28 20 16 9 28 0 0 48 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 20 12 10 35 0 0 43 45 40
2022 Outside of Canada 14 36 16 26 8 0 0 50 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 14 18 20 0 0 47 39 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 14 9 0 0 55 23 980
2020 British Columbia 15 33 15 18 19 0 0 48 37 925
2020 Alberta 18 31 19 17 15 0 0 49 32 295
2020 Saskatchewan 20 38 17 18 7 0 0 58 25 85
2020 Manitoba 24 34 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 265
2020 New Brunswick 29 35 11 10 15 0 0 64 24 160
2020 Nova Scotia 19 31 23 13 15 0 0 50 28 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 5 16 43 0 0 35 59 35
2020 Outside of Canada 13 53 7 20 7 0 0 66 27 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 16 20 23 0 0 42 42 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 1020
2019 Yukon 14 14 35 14 21 0 3 29 36 15
2019 British Columbia 15 30 14 21 19 0 0 45 41 860
2019 Alberta 11 29 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 31 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 75
2019 Manitoba 23 32 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 225
2019 New Brunswick 20 39 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 180
2019 Nova Scotia 20 35 13 18 14 0 0 55 32 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 5 17 21 0 0 57 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 19 9 9 0 0 63 19 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 925
2024 British Columbia 23 36 12 15 14 0 0 60 29 620
2024 Alberta 26 37 15 14 8 0 0 63 23 275
2024 Saskatchewan 16 47 11 23 3 0 0 63 26 60
2024 Manitoba 35 40 8 10 7 0 0 74 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 42 8 17 10 0 0 65 27 200
2024 Nova Scotia 22 35 11 23 8 0 0 58 31 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 47 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 45
2024 Outside of Canada 16 37 11 14 22 0 0 53 36 30
2022 National Capital Region 34 40 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 950
2022 Yukon 24 50 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2022 British Columbia 21 41 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 700
2022 Alberta 22 38 16 14 10 0 0 60 23 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 53 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 75
2022 Manitoba 32 35 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 42 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 37 15 10 12 0 0 63 23 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 12 13 7 0 0 68 21 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 53 12 9 14 0 0 65 23 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 970
2020 British Columbia 24 39 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 915
2020 Alberta 25 38 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 285
2020 Saskatchewan 26 44 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 85
2020 Manitoba 25 38 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 260
2020 New Brunswick 34 37 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 160
2020 Nova Scotia 20 46 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 11 32 13 0 0 45 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 19 57 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 39 14 14 6 0 0 67 19 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 1015
2019 Yukon 21 45 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 20 39 14 16 10 0 0 59 27 860
2019 Alberta 22 38 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 57 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 75
2019 Manitoba 26 43 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 220
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 8 4 0 0 73 11 175
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 12 15 7 0 0 65 23 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 19 13 11 0 0 57 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 46 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 30 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 12 11 17 0 0 59 29 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 13 12 9 0 1 66 21 925
2024 British Columbia 27 30 12 12 18 0 1 58 30 620
2024 Alberta 26 35 15 9 15 0 0 61 24 275
2024 Saskatchewan 21 34 11 24 10 0 0 55 34 60
2024 Manitoba 40 28 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 32 12 10 11 0 0 67 22 200
2024 Nova Scotia 37 32 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 14 10 6 0 0 71 15 45
2024 Outside of Canada 31 19 20 19 7 4 0 52 27 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 30 10 7 6 0 0 77 14 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 14 13 18 0 1 55 31 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 13 9 1 0 64 21 950
2022 Yukon 45 11 0 28 16 0 0 56 44 10
2022 British Columbia 29 31 15 12 12 0 0 61 25 700
2022 Alberta 28 31 14 15 10 2 0 60 26 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 31 7 16 11 0 0 67 27 75
2022 Manitoba 35 28 14 13 10 0 0 63 22 210
2022 New Brunswick 27 35 12 16 9 0 0 62 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 35 32 9 9 16 0 0 67 24 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 12 8 21 0 0 59 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 38 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 14 12 13 1 1 61 25 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 15 10 7 0 1 69 16 980
2020 British Columbia 32 33 14 11 10 1 0 66 20 920
2020 Alberta 35 32 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 295
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 10 13 7 0 0 70 21 85
2020 Manitoba 40 29 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 39 34 11 4 11 1 0 74 15 155
2020 Nova Scotia 32 32 13 11 11 1 0 64 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 8 13 5 42 0 0 40 47 40
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 17 13 15 0 0 55 29 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 1015
2019 Yukon 55 24 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 29 31 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 860
2019 Alberta 25 27 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 75
2019 Manitoba 38 24 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 225
2019 New Brunswick 32 35 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 180
2019 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 23 19 5 9 0 0 67 14 25

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 34 13 16 11 0 1 60 27 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 12 24 22 0 0 42 47 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 17 21 13 0 0 49 34 920
2024 British Columbia 14 29 11 23 23 0 0 43 46 620
2024 Alberta 10 37 7 22 23 0 0 48 45 275
2024 Saskatchewan 8 37 9 31 14 0 0 45 45 60
2024 Manitoba 18 35 11 15 20 0 0 53 35 205
2024 New Brunswick 14 35 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 36 14 22 15 0 0 49 37 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 46 6 18 14 0 0 61 32 40
2024 Outside of Canada 11 40 6 20 23 0 0 51 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 40 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 11 24 21 0 0 45 45 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 15 21 12 0 0 52 33 950
2022 Yukon 0 18 27 33 23 0 0 18 56 10
2022 British Columbia 13 33 10 24 20 0 0 45 44 700
2022 Alberta 10 31 13 22 23 1 0 41 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 42 9 23 15 0 0 53 38 75
2022 Manitoba 15 33 16 20 16 0 0 48 37 210
2022 New Brunswick 11 39 16 17 17 0 0 50 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 36 11 19 16 1 0 54 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 49 5 13 21 0 0 61 34 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 40 16 25 6 0 0 53 31 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 12 12 4 0 1 73 16 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 14 22 12 0 0 51 35 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 975
2020 British Columbia 16 38 13 23 11 0 0 54 34 920
2020 Alberta 17 37 10 26 10 0 0 54 37 295
2020 Saskatchewan 8 39 20 23 10 0 0 47 33 80
2020 Manitoba 20 37 16 17 9 0 1 58 27 260
2020 New Brunswick 23 42 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 160
2020 Nova Scotia 24 40 11 15 10 0 0 63 26 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 11 21 16 0 0 53 37 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 47 20 14 0 0 2 66 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 13 23 16 0 0 48 39 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 18 17 9 0 0 56 26 1010
2019 Yukon 7 38 7 35 14 0 0 45 48 15
2019 British Columbia 14 38 14 20 14 0 0 52 34 860
2019 Alberta 13 31 10 28 19 0 0 43 46 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 35 9 29 11 0 0 51 40 75
2019 Manitoba 19 31 12 31 8 0 0 49 39 225
2019 New Brunswick 16 39 13 24 8 0 0 55 32 180
2019 Nova Scotia 15 44 10 18 12 0 0 59 31 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 45 2 24 10 0 0 63 34 40
2019 Outside of Canada 2 56 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 23 12 7 7 1 1 74 14 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 16 9 15 2 1 59 25 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 17 6 8 3 1 67 15 920
2024 British Columbia 35 26 15 7 15 1 1 62 23 615
2024 Alberta 34 27 16 7 15 0 1 61 22 270
2024 Saskatchewan 39 30 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 60
2024 Manitoba 45 19 16 9 8 2 0 66 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 42 26 11 5 15 0 0 68 21 200
2024 Nova Scotia 51 14 14 9 11 0 1 66 20 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 6 9 5 3 1 80 14 45
2024 Outside of Canada 31 16 26 5 10 6 5 54 17 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 10 5 5 2 1 79 11 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 14 10 16 1 2 59 27 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 17 8 10 3 2 63 19 950
2022 Yukon 68 11 0 12 9 0 0 79 21 10
2022 British Columbia 36 26 15 10 9 2 1 64 20 700
2022 Alberta 38 22 14 10 15 1 0 61 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 22 12 9 15 0 0 64 24 75
2022 Manitoba 42 19 20 8 12 0 0 61 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 18 6 11 1 0 65 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 19 14 7 14 1 1 64 22 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 14 0 22 0 0 64 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 33 32 14 4 16 0 0 65 21 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 22 11 5 5 2 2 78 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 19 8 12 2 1 60 21 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 16 9 8 2 2 65 18 975
2020 British Columbia 37 27 15 7 10 1 2 67 18 920
2020 Alberta 41 22 19 7 10 1 1 64 17 290
2020 Saskatchewan 38 26 15 14 5 1 1 66 19 80
2020 Manitoba 44 22 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 46 22 12 5 13 2 1 70 18 155
2020 Nova Scotia 40 22 14 8 14 2 0 63 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 18 3 8 39 0 3 49 49 40
2020 Outside of Canada 59 9 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 26 20 16 18 3 0 45 35 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 14 18 34 1 0 33 53 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 21 20 25 2 0 32 46 925
2024 British Columbia 12 19 14 17 36 1 0 32 54 615
2024 Alberta 12 22 18 17 29 1 0 35 47 275
2024 Saskatchewan 7 33 16 26 17 2 0 41 43 60
2024 Manitoba 21 21 15 19 22 2 0 43 42 205
2024 New Brunswick 10 21 17 19 32 0 0 32 51 200
2024 Nova Scotia 17 14 12 17 37 1 1 32 56 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 15 24 22 3 0 36 48 45
2024 Outside of Canada 0 14 21 23 31 7 6 16 61 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 14 16 36 2 0 33 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 23 18 23 2 1 35 42 950
2022 Yukon 20 13 21 14 18 0 13 39 38 10
2022 British Columbia 9 20 19 20 32 2 0 29 52 700
2022 Alberta 12 24 13 16 35 1 0 36 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 21 19 15 27 19 0 0 39 46 75
2022 Manitoba 20 24 16 19 21 0 1 44 40 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 21 19 24 1 0 35 44 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 19 13 19 30 1 0 38 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 15 7 23 37 3 0 31 63 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 26 17 27 20 1 0 36 47 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 19 19 25 2 0 35 45 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 24 19 15 2 0 41 35 980
2020 British Columbia 12 29 16 17 23 2 0 42 42 920
2020 Alberta 12 27 21 18 18 4 0 41 37 295
2020 Saskatchewan 16 15 18 27 24 0 0 31 51 85
2020 Manitoba 17 28 15 20 18 1 0 45 39 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 32 15 15 18 1 1 51 34 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 17 18 22 2 0 42 41 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 8 26 34 0 0 32 60 40
2020 Outside of Canada 10 29 24 20 17 0 0 39 37 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 28 17 18 17 2 0 47 36 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 16 21 30 3 0 31 53 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 22 20 18 2 0 38 39 1015
2019 Yukon 7 15 22 37 15 3 0 23 54 15
2019 British Columbia 12 24 18 19 26 1 0 36 46 865
2019 Alberta 11 22 15 19 31 1 0 33 51 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 17 21 21 1 1 39 43 75
2019 Manitoba 18 28 19 16 18 1 0 47 34 225
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 19 23 19 1 0 39 42 180
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 20 18 24 0 0 38 43 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 20 19 32 0 0 30 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 42 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 21 15 7 9 1 5 43 57 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 24 16 8 13 2 5 35 65 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 7 7 1 7 40 60 925
2024 British Columbia 25 22 20 9 18 1 5 27 73 615
2024 Alberta 34 26 17 7 10 1 5 37 63 275
2024 Saskatchewan 31 29 24 5 10 0 1 32 68 60
2024 Manitoba 37 24 15 9 11 1 3 38 62 205
2024 New Brunswick 33 26 18 9 8 4 2 35 65 200
2024 Nova Scotia 37 20 19 8 8 3 4 41 59 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 20 12 4 3 0 18 52 48 45
2024 Outside of Canada 22 37 17 6 9 4 6 24 76 30
2022 National Capital Region 44 24 12 6 7 1 5 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 17 10 13 1 6 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 21 8 7 1 7 950
2022 Yukon 25 25 17 26 7 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 26 24 19 13 12 1 4 705
2022 Alberta 29 30 14 10 10 1 5 245
2022 Saskatchewan 35 19 10 11 19 2 4 75
2022 Manitoba 41 20 17 10 7 1 4 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 25 19 6 5 0 7 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 25 15 7 7 6 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 20 3 10 0 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 34 19 13 11 15 0 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 22 14 5 4 1 4 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 16 8 8 1 4 1715
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 14 7 4 1 5 980
2020 British Columbia 35 25 18 10 9 1 3 925
2020 Alberta 45 25 13 7 4 1 5 295
2020 Saskatchewan 34 20 23 12 7 0 4 85
2020 Manitoba 40 27 14 10 7 1 2 265
2020 New Brunswick 48 23 13 7 6 0 3 160
2020 Nova Scotia 40 31 15 9 4 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 18 3 11 0 8 40
2020 Outside of Canada 46 25 5 14 10 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 14 5 4 0 3 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 20 9 9 1 4 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 17 8 5 1 6 1015
2019 Yukon 38 28 28 0 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 31 25 21 12 9 1 2 865
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 8 0 2 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 25 17 11 11 0 3 75
2019 Manitoba 42 27 15 4 10 0 3 225
2019 New Brunswick 37 26 19 9 3 3 4 175
2019 Nova Scotia 43 24 20 5 6 0 3 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 32 10 12 5 2 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 23 14 0 5 0 5 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 11 9 5 10 2 16 56 44 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 9 6 3 6 3 21 68 32 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 7 3 6 3 13 65 35 925
2024 British Columbia 54 6 7 3 5 3 23 73 27 620
2024 Alberta 47 10 4 2 6 5 24 67 33 275
2024 Saskatchewan 63 5 2 3 3 7 17 83 17 60
2024 Manitoba 69 8 3 2 4 0 13 80 20 205
2024 New Brunswick 46 6 9 7 16 2 14 54 46 200
2024 Nova Scotia 42 12 13 6 8 4 16 52 48 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 13 7 0 14 6 23 54 46 45
2024 Outside of Canada 28 16 0 11 19 4 22 38 62 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 10 6 3 5 4 8 73 27 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 14 8 5 11 6 6 58 42 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 13 7 5 6 4 8 66 34 925
2024 British Columbia 53 9 8 6 12 5 7 60 40 620
2024 Alberta 50 18 8 6 7 4 7 57 43 275
2024 Saskatchewan 66 17 2 3 1 2 9 74 26 60
2024 Manitoba 64 8 7 4 9 1 7 70 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 55 13 4 5 9 5 7 63 37 195
2024 Nova Scotia 55 12 8 7 7 5 5 61 39 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 5 3 2 8 5 16 78 22 45
2024 Outside of Canada 56 11 11 0 12 7 3 62 38 30
2022 National Capital Region 69 9 6 2 4 4 6 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 11 8 6 10 5 8 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 9 4 6 4 6 950
2022 Yukon 55 21 7 0 9 0 8 10
2022 British Columbia 54 14 7 5 9 6 5 700
2022 Alberta 57 16 7 5 5 5 6 245
2022 Saskatchewan 70 12 5 1 1 5 6 75
2022 Manitoba 61 12 10 5 7 2 4 210
2022 New Brunswick 56 15 6 5 7 4 7 180
2022 Nova Scotia 60 10 5 4 9 8 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 21 12 3 8 2 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 51 20 11 1 7 3 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 5 3 3 3 4 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 8 5 6 3 5 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 6 4 5 4 4 980
2020 British Columbia 60 13 8 6 6 3 3 915
2020 Alberta 67 14 5 4 4 2 4 290
2020 Saskatchewan 71 13 5 5 1 0 5 85
2020 Manitoba 69 12 8 4 5 2 2 265
2020 New Brunswick 65 14 5 3 7 2 3 160
2020 Nova Scotia 62 13 7 5 7 2 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 13 3 11 13 3 5 40
2020 Outside of Canada 64 10 0 14 3 3 5 30
2019 National Capital Region 69 9 6 3 4 4 5 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 15 8 4 8 5 4 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 7 3 5 4 7 1015
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 62 13 8 4 6 4 3 855
2019 Alberta 63 13 10 4 5 2 4 315
2019 Saskatchewan 68 16 4 3 3 4 3 75
2019 Manitoba 71 10 9 1 5 2 3 225
2019 New Brunswick 65 11 5 3 6 5 5 175
2019 Nova Scotia 66 10 10 6 1 3 4 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 0 5 10 2 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 86 5 0 5 0 0 5 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 8 4 2 3 3 14 79 21 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 7 3 2 5 4 15 77 23 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 10 6 4 3 3 13 73 27 925
2024 British Columbia 62 6 5 2 4 4 16 78 22 615
2024 Alberta 61 10 6 2 5 1 16 73 27 275
2024 Saskatchewan 61 15 1 2 2 0 19 76 24 60
2024 Manitoba 72 7 4 1 3 2 11 83 17 205
2024 New Brunswick 63 10 3 2 3 4 15 78 22 195
2024 Nova Scotia 62 12 4 0 2 5 14 77 23 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 10 0 6 6 3 23 70 30 45
2024 Outside of Canada 67 14 4 0 0 10 6 79 21 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 12 9 5 9 2 11 60 40 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 11 8 5 12 3 12 59 41 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 12 8 4 3 3 12 67 33 925
2024 British Columbia 49 8 10 4 12 3 13 59 41 615
2024 Alberta 48 12 8 6 11 1 14 57 43 275
2024 Saskatchewan 55 14 9 3 1 0 18 66 34 60
2024 Manitoba 63 9 3 3 10 1 11 71 29 205
2024 New Brunswick 55 11 9 5 5 3 12 65 35 200
2024 Nova Scotia 47 15 7 6 5 4 15 58 42 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 12 4 5 3 1 21 70 30 45
2024 Outside of Canada 67 14 4 0 5 4 6 74 26 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 31 12 16 20 3 3 50 37 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 11 16 31 2 1 40 49 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 13 21 24 3 3 40 47 925
2024 British Columbia 10 25 10 19 30 3 3 37 52 615
2024 Alberta 10 29 10 18 28 1 5 42 48 275
2024 Saskatchewan 11 29 10 24 20 0 6 42 47 60
2024 Manitoba 20 29 14 14 21 0 2 50 35 205
2024 New Brunswick 11 23 13 17 32 1 2 36 51 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 23 7 18 37 0 2 37 56 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 11 20 24 14 0 35 51 45
2024 Outside of Canada 10 23 5 5 43 4 8 39 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 33 11 15 14 2 2 58 30 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 10 16 32 1 2 40 50 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 14 18 21 3 2 44 41 950
2022 Yukon 20 48 26 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2022 British Columbia 12 26 11 20 30 1 1 38 50 700
2022 Alberta 12 30 11 16 29 1 2 42 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 25 11 20 13 4 2 53 35 75
2022 Manitoba 18 34 9 14 23 2 0 53 37 215
2022 New Brunswick 12 26 19 15 24 2 2 39 41 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 16 16 17 28 1 1 37 46 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 11 28 32 3 0 27 62 40
2022 Outside of Canada 13 45 14 12 16 0 0 58 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 14 15 14 3 2 55 30 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 15 17 30 2 2 35 49 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 19 19 20 3 2 40 41 980
2020 British Columbia 13 25 13 19 26 1 2 40 47 920
2020 Alberta 13 23 16 19 24 2 3 38 46 295
2020 Saskatchewan 16 25 16 17 26 1 0 41 43 85
2020 Manitoba 14 30 17 14 20 1 3 46 36 265
2020 New Brunswick 17 26 14 18 23 0 3 44 42 160
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 16 16 27 0 0 40 44 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 14 8 54 0 0 24 62 35
2020 Outside of Canada 15 29 17 17 19 0 3 45 37 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 26 15 16 21 2 1 46 38 2805
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 13 19 33 1 2 33 53 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 21 18 21 3 2 37 41 1020
2019 Yukon 14 14 42 14 14 3 0 29 29 15
2019 British Columbia 11 24 15 17 31 2 0 36 48 865
2019 Alberta 12 19 19 16 32 1 2 31 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 18 17 16 11 30 6 3 38 45 75
2019 Manitoba 19 29 15 15 20 0 2 49 36 225
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 11 19 27 3 1 41 48 180
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 13 21 27 1 1 38 49 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 17 17 12 39 2 4 27 55 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 39 10 12 19 0 0 58 32 20

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 35 13 12 12 0 0 64 24 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 14 16 26 0 0 44 42 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 18 17 19 0 0 46 35 925
2024 British Columbia 15 29 11 17 28 0 1 44 45 620
2024 Alberta 15 34 11 18 22 0 0 49 40 275
2024 Saskatchewan 17 46 9 12 17 0 0 63 28 60
2024 Manitoba 26 22 16 17 19 0 0 47 37 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 28 10 16 27 0 0 47 43 200
2024 Nova Scotia 24 29 11 16 21 0 0 52 37 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 41 23 13 8 7 0 53 23 45
2024 Outside of Canada 24 24 3 21 28 0 0 49 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 36 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 13 16 25 1 0 45 42 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 20 17 15 0 0 48 32 950
2022 Yukon 16 32 32 5 14 0 0 48 20 10
2022 British Columbia 16 33 11 18 21 0 0 49 40 700
2022 Alberta 21 27 10 17 25 0 0 49 42 245
2022 Saskatchewan 21 36 14 16 13 0 0 57 29 75
2022 Manitoba 23 25 13 17 22 0 0 48 39 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 30 13 18 19 0 0 50 38 180
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 11 17 20 0 0 52 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 27 9 7 31 0 0 52 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 45 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 14 15 18 0 0 52 34 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 975
2020 British Columbia 19 36 13 16 16 0 0 54 32 915
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 17 13 0 0 52 30 290
2020 Saskatchewan 19 37 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 80
2020 Manitoba 23 34 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 32 13 12 14 0 1 60 27 160
2020 Nova Scotia 25 36 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 8 18 42 0 0 32 61 40
2020 Outside of Canada 25 46 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 16 19 20 1 0 45 39 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 19 15 13 0 0 53 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 31 14 28 14 0 0 45 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 34 13 17 18 0 0 52 35 860
2019 Alberta 15 30 15 19 21 0 0 45 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 25 34 5 21 15 0 0 59 35 75
2019 Manitoba 28 33 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 225
2019 New Brunswick 19 40 16 15 10 0 0 58 25 175
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 11 15 15 0 0 59 30 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 17 12 21 0 0 50 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 63 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 16 14 24 0 0 47 38 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 925
2024 British Columbia 17 28 17 17 22 0 0 45 39 620
2024 Alberta 19 32 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 270
2024 Saskatchewan 13 44 14 11 17 0 0 57 28 60
2024 Manitoba 30 20 21 12 16 0 0 50 29 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 32 15 13 19 0 0 53 32 200
2024 Nova Scotia 27 31 15 12 16 0 0 58 28 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 18 17 18 0 0 47 36 45
2024 Outside of Canada 29 27 3 16 24 0 0 57 41 30
2022 National Capital Region 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 15 17 22 0 0 45 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 18 14 17 0 0 51 31 950
2022 Yukon 28 33 13 25 0 0 0 61 25 10
2022 British Columbia 20 31 17 13 20 0 0 50 32 700
2022 Alberta 23 23 20 13 21 0 0 47 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 31 20 8 17 0 0 54 26 75
2022 Manitoba 28 23 15 13 20 0 0 51 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 31 18 14 16 0 0 52 30 180
2022 Nova Scotia 29 31 10 13 17 0 0 60 30 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 19 13 8 31 0 0 48 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 26 43 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 21 13 11 0 0 56 23 980
2020 British Columbia 22 32 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 920
2020 Alberta 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 295
2020 Saskatchewan 22 35 19 11 12 0 0 58 23 85
2020 Manitoba 30 29 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 265
2020 New Brunswick 33 31 13 10 13 1 0 64 23 160
2020 Nova Scotia 27 35 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 18 8 16 37 0 0 40 53 40
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 18 17 21 0 0 43 38 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 21 14 12 0 0 53 26 1015
2019 Yukon 28 28 21 7 14 0 3 57 21 15
2019 British Columbia 20 28 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 860
2019 Alberta 20 28 18 15 20 0 0 48 34 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 12 19 10 1 0 58 29 75
2019 Manitoba 28 33 16 12 10 0 0 61 23 225
2019 New Brunswick 24 34 17 13 11 0 0 58 24 175
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 23 22 15 0 0 40 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 33 14 12 9 0 0 64 22 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 17 15 20 0 0 49 35 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 24 11 11 0 0 53 23 925
2024 British Columbia 19 29 17 15 20 0 0 48 35 620
2024 Alberta 23 34 11 16 15 0 0 57 32 275
2024 Saskatchewan 14 46 16 14 3 6 0 64 18 60
2024 Manitoba 29 29 18 13 10 0 0 58 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 20 28 21 14 17 0 0 48 30 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 34 13 17 11 0 0 59 28 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 22 8 0 7 0 68 9 45
2024 Outside of Canada 29 27 8 29 7 0 0 56 36 30
2022 National Capital Region 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 22 14 10 0 1 54 24 950
2022 Yukon 20 28 19 26 7 0 0 48 33 10
2022 British Columbia 19 33 18 12 18 0 0 52 30 700
2022 Alberta 22 29 17 15 16 1 0 52 31 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 35 18 6 9 0 0 66 16 75
2022 Manitoba 30 27 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 30 26 14 13 0 0 47 27 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 23 15 13 17 0 0 55 30 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 41 24 7 7 0 0 62 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 17 15 10 0 0 57 25 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 965
2020 British Columbia 20 38 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 915
2020 Alberta 22 42 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 290
2020 Saskatchewan 16 55 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 80
2020 Manitoba 30 37 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 260
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 155
2020 Nova Scotia 27 37 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 26 8 21 24 0 0 47 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 38 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 2750
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 1475
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 23 11 6 0 0 60 16 1005
2019 Yukon 30 48 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 15
2019 British Columbia 18 36 20 14 11 0 1 55 25 850
2019 Alberta 18 35 14 18 13 0 1 54 32 305
2019 Saskatchewan 26 43 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 75
2019 Manitoba 28 39 14 9 8 1 0 68 18 220
2019 New Brunswick 22 45 18 10 4 1 0 67 15 175
2019 Nova Scotia 31 33 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 33 21 13 11 3 1 53 24 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 18 17 26 2 0 37 44 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 23 18 18 5 0 38 38 925
2024 British Columbia 10 23 17 20 26 3 1 35 48 615
2024 Alberta 10 27 18 19 21 3 1 39 42 275
2024 Saskatchewan 3 29 19 29 20 1 0 32 49 60
2024 Manitoba 21 24 20 13 19 2 1 46 33 205
2024 New Brunswick 12 26 19 18 23 3 0 39 42 200
2024 Nova Scotia 17 30 22 13 18 0 0 47 31 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 31 14 14 15 11 0 51 33 45
2024 Outside of Canada 8 27 20 19 21 4 0 37 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 38 18 11 8 3 0 62 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 19 17 23 3 0 39 41 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 23 20 14 4 0 41 35 950
2022 Yukon 8 20 23 29 0 20 0 35 36 10
2022 British Columbia 9 29 19 21 21 2 0 39 42 700
2022 Alberta 13 27 17 18 22 3 0 41 41 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 16 19 15 1 0 49 35 75
2022 Manitoba 17 29 15 15 22 2 0 47 38 215
2022 New Brunswick 11 26 26 15 18 2 2 39 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 29 13 18 17 2 0 50 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 32 4 27 28 0 0 41 55 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 40 14 17 11 0 0 58 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 42 16 9 4 3 1 69 14 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 20 17 14 3 1 48 32 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 27 15 8 4 0 47 24 980
2020 British Columbia 11 38 18 18 11 3 0 51 30 920
2020 Alberta 15 40 17 15 10 3 0 57 26 290
2020 Saskatchewan 16 41 18 12 7 5 0 60 21 80
2020 Manitoba 16 40 20 14 9 2 0 57 23 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 36 15 16 11 2 0 57 28 160
2020 Nova Scotia 17 40 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 32 11 21 29 0 0 40 50 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 7 3 7 0 67 11 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 21 12 7 4 0 59 19 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 20 18 17 3 0 42 37 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 27 17 10 4 0 43 28 1015
2019 Yukon 7 14 28 35 14 3 0 21 50 15
2019 British Columbia 9 34 19 21 13 3 0 44 36 865
2019 Alberta 9 33 18 20 16 3 0 44 37 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 36 23 16 11 1 1 49 28 75
2019 Manitoba 16 38 16 17 12 2 0 55 29 225
2019 New Brunswick 15 32 28 14 7 4 0 49 22 180
2019 Nova Scotia 19 32 24 13 10 1 0 52 23 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 34 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 42 33 9 0 5 0 56 10 25

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 27 11 11 17 1 0 61 28 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 12 13 23 0 0 51 36 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 18 13 15 1 1 54 28 925
2024 British Columbia 21 25 11 16 27 1 0 46 43 620
2024 Alberta 25 31 12 12 20 0 0 55 33 275
2024 Saskatchewan 27 33 10 14 16 0 0 60 30 60
2024 Manitoba 34 24 8 15 18 0 1 58 34 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 30 13 12 21 0 0 54 33 200
2024 Nova Scotia 30 22 12 15 21 0 0 52 36 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 7 5 10 0 3 77 16 45
2024 Outside of Canada 15 33 29 11 12 0 0 48 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 29 9 9 8 0 0 73 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 10 16 23 0 0 50 40 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 15 12 13 0 1 60 25 950
2022 Yukon 12 38 5 16 16 0 13 58 36 10
2022 British Columbia 21 29 12 16 22 0 0 50 38 700
2022 Alberta 23 29 11 13 23 1 0 53 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 21 8 18 21 0 0 52 40 75
2022 Manitoba 30 29 10 14 16 0 0 59 31 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 35 17 17 12 0 0 55 28 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 22 9 13 25 0 0 53 38 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 22 7 16 18 3 0 58 35 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 35 9 26 21 0 2 43 48 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 13 13 16 0 0 57 29 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 10 7 0 1 65 18 980
2020 British Columbia 26 32 12 14 15 0 0 59 29 920
2020 Alberta 34 29 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 290
2020 Saskatchewan 22 27 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 85
2020 Manitoba 40 30 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 28 8 12 11 0 0 68 23 160
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 9 15 10 0 1 66 25 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 5 16 29 0 0 50 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 22 14 27 14 0 0 46 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 9 9 7 0 0 76 15 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 1015
2019 Yukon 35 14 28 14 7 0 3 50 21 15
2019 British Columbia 24 31 12 15 17 0 0 55 32 860
2019 Alberta 23 34 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 310
2019 Saskatchewan 25 32 11 17 15 0 0 57 32 75
2019 Manitoba 33 32 13 12 11 0 0 65 22 220
2019 New Brunswick 24 35 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 175
2019 Nova Scotia 38 31 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 23 10 22 10 0 0 58 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 21 9 7 19 0 0 65 26 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 30 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 6 4 0 4 71 10 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 12 5 2 1 2 80 8 925
2024 British Columbia 34 33 19 6 4 1 3 70 11 620
2024 Alberta 37 27 16 12 6 1 1 65 19 275
2024 Saskatchewan 40 30 11 7 5 0 8 75 13 60
2024 Manitoba 45 27 18 4 4 0 2 74 8 205
2024 New Brunswick 34 40 12 7 2 1 4 78 9 200
2024 Nova Scotia 26 42 17 10 2 0 2 70 13 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 17 3 2 0 0 78 5 45
2024 Outside of Canada 19 21 35 11 14 0 0 40 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 16 6 4 1 5 72 11 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 950
2022 Yukon 43 27 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2022 British Columbia 32 31 21 6 7 0 3 65 13 700
2022 Alberta 31 31 16 12 7 0 2 64 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 46 21 21 8 3 0 1 68 11 75
2022 Manitoba 41 34 13 4 5 0 3 77 9 210
2022 New Brunswick 38 38 14 4 2 1 3 79 6 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 13 6 6 0 5 74 12 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 19 19 19 29 0 1 32 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 17 5 3 0 2 74 9 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 11 5 4 0 1 80 8 975
2020 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 920
2020 Alberta 39 31 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 290
2020 Saskatchewan 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 85
2020 Manitoba 44 37 12 4 1 0 2 83 4 260
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 13 2 0 0 1 85 2 155
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 17 5 6 1 0 72 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 40
2020 Outside of Canada 3 25 28 19 21 0 3 29 42 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 19 6 5 0 2 69 11 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1015
2019 Yukon 17 35 35 7 7 0 0 52 14 15
2019 British Columbia 31 32 22 9 5 0 1 64 14 860
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 75
2019 Manitoba 42 33 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 220
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 15 2 1 0 1 82 3 175
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 11 3 4 0 3 82 7 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 44 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 40 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 22 7 5 7 2 2 80 12 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 18 11 6 16 3 10 62 25 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 9 6 10 2 12 71 18 925
2024 British Columbia 30 17 9 7 23 2 13 55 35 620
2024 Alberta 39 21 9 4 15 1 11 69 21 275
2024 Saskatchewan 28 20 13 6 15 2 16 59 26 60
2024 Manitoba 47 13 7 4 13 3 14 71 21 205
2024 New Brunswick 32 16 13 5 18 2 14 57 27 195
2024 Nova Scotia 48 12 6 6 14 1 14 70 24 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 6 8 11 13 3 13 63 28 45
2024 Outside of Canada 46 14 5 11 9 7 8 70 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 66 20 4 2 4 1 2 89 6 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 18 9 4 18 2 10 64 25 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 8 5 11 2 13 72 19 950
2022 Yukon 43 11 0 0 7 5 34 89 11 10
2022 British Columbia 32 21 9 8 16 3 12 62 28 700
2022 Alberta 37 20 7 5 16 3 11 67 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 14 11 3 18 4 19 58 28 75
2022 Manitoba 41 13 9 6 14 2 15 65 25 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 14 11 7 11 2 20 64 22 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 16 9 4 17 2 8 67 24 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 15 0 3 41 2 12 49 51 40
2022 Outside of Canada 54 24 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 26 33 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 30 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 26 925
2024 British Columbia 40 28 33 620
2024 Alberta 42 27 31 275
2024 Saskatchewan 33 42 25 60
2024 Manitoba 40 30 31 205
2024 New Brunswick 34 38 28 200
2024 Nova Scotia 37 28 35 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 19 45
2024 Outside of Canada 64 19 16 30
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 31 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 31 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 25 955
2022 Yukon 31 43 26 10
2022 British Columbia 40 26 33 700
2022 Alberta 41 32 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 50 20 75
2022 Manitoba 39 34 27 215
2022 New Brunswick 33 33 33 180
2022 Nova Scotia 42 22 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 27 21 40
2022 Outside of Canada 41 42 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 29 34 37 3235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 38 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 31 985
2020 British Columbia 25 39 37 925
2020 Alberta 24 42 34 295
2020 Saskatchewan 17 51 32 85
2020 Manitoba 27 38 35 265
2020 New Brunswick 17 46 37 160
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 34 40
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 35 28 37 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 37 1500
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 31 1020
2019 Yukon 21 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 29 33 38 865
2019 Alberta 28 37 35 315
2019 Saskatchewan 17 49 34 75
2019 Manitoba 23 33 44 225
2019 New Brunswick 15 54 31 180
2019 Nova Scotia 21 32 47 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 40 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 44 33 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 33 32 7 9 5 1060
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 19 6 4 5 535
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 22 9 10 4 350
2024 British Columbia 14 34 21 14 11 6 230
2024 Alberta 15 34 15 8 25 4 100
2024 Saskatchewan 4 21 19 0 51 5 15
2024 Manitoba 7 42 25 8 14 4 75
2024 New Brunswick 21 38 15 15 5 7 65
2024 Nova Scotia 8 33 42 3 1 12 50
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 46 13 5 14 9 20
2024 Outside of Canada 38 35 15 9 0 4 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 35 30 5 10 8 1245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 44 19 8 7 6 605
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 45 27 5 5 6 380
2022 British Columbia 11 40 26 11 5 8 265
2022 Alberta 17 40 21 9 4 9 100
2022 Saskatchewan 6 66 7 5 16 0 20
2022 Manitoba 9 42 24 15 6 5 80
2022 New Brunswick 19 51 16 5 2 7 60
2022 Nova Scotia 16 34 33 2 5 9 65
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 37 28 4 0 6 20
2022 Outside of Canada 3 50 30 7 7 3 20
2020 National Capital Region 14 37 33 3 6 6 940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 22 6 4 5 420
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 32 6 3 4 240
2020 British Columbia 18 28 34 10 7 4 220
2020 Alberta 26 33 17 8 5 11 70
2020 Saskatchewan 29 50 7 14 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 23 34 22 6 8 7 70
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 0 0 13 30
2020 Nova Scotia 26 32 26 10 0 5 35
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 9 45 0 0 18 10
2020 Outside of Canada 3 55 28 0 14 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 31 36 3 11 5 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 21 7 13 6 400
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 26 5 14 4 260
2019 British Columbia 14 28 27 11 13 5 245
2019 Alberta 20 20 20 16 18 5 85
2019 Saskatchewan 24 48 0 0 13 16 10
2019 Manitoba 23 37 14 8 16 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 16 31 10 10 16 16 25
2019 Nova Scotia 10 46 31 6 3 3 35
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 0 60 8 12 0 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 36 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 14 11 13 1 0 61 25 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 920
2024 British Columbia 28 34 12 12 13 0 0 62 26 615
2024 Alberta 32 41 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 270
2024 Saskatchewan 26 42 13 17 3 0 0 68 19 60
2024 Manitoba 41 33 9 7 9 1 0 74 17 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 31 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 195
2024 Nova Scotia 29 37 11 12 10 1 0 67 22 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 31 25 7 14 0 0 53 22 45
2024 Outside of Canada 30 40 5 14 10 0 0 70 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 13 11 12 1 0 64 23 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 945
2022 Yukon 39 49 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 10
2022 British Columbia 26 37 14 10 12 1 0 63 23 700
2022 Alberta 30 39 9 12 10 0 0 70 22 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 11 13 9 0 0 68 21 75
2022 Manitoba 38 33 11 8 9 0 0 71 17 210
2022 New Brunswick 24 40 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 35 10 8 16 0 0 66 24 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 23 5 2 0 0 70 7 40
2022 Outside of Canada 45 34 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 975
2020 British Columbia 28 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 920
2020 Alberta 35 41 12 6 6 1 0 76 11 290
2020 Saskatchewan 28 49 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 85
2020 Manitoba 34 41 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 260
2020 New Brunswick 35 37 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 160
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 39 3 16 13 3 0 68 30 40
2020 Outside of Canada 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 40 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 17 9 5 0 0 68 15 1010
2019 Yukon 14 38 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 26 37 14 11 10 0 0 64 22 855
2019 Alberta 31 37 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 310
2019 Saskatchewan 30 47 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 75
2019 Manitoba 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2019 New Brunswick 25 47 16 7 5 0 0 73 12 180
2019 Nova Scotia 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 46 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 32 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 25

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 37 17 15 10 1 0 57 25 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 20 18 20 1 0 42 38 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 23 18 14 2 0 44 32 925
2024 British Columbia 13 28 21 18 20 0 0 41 38 620
2024 Alberta 13 32 21 15 19 0 0 45 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 14 6 0 0 56 20 60
2024 Manitoba 27 29 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 205
2024 New Brunswick 11 30 19 14 24 1 1 41 39 200
2024 Nova Scotia 16 26 18 23 17 0 0 42 40 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 43 29 10 14 0 0 46 24 45
2024 Outside of Canada 8 24 11 37 15 4 0 33 55 30
2022 National Capital Region 23 41 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 20 19 18 1 0 43 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 21 15 13 1 0 50 28 950
2022 Yukon 12 56 19 0 0 0 13 78 0 10
2022 British Columbia 10 33 19 18 20 1 0 42 38 700
2022 Alberta 13 33 19 22 11 1 0 47 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 41 14 22 5 2 0 58 28 75
2022 Manitoba 21 39 16 10 13 0 0 60 24 210
2022 New Brunswick 10 31 23 19 15 2 0 42 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 28 11 15 25 0 0 48 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 35 17 25 14 0 0 44 39 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 43 19 19 6 0 0 55 26 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 21 16 12 1 0 51 28 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 22 12 5 1 0 60 18 975
2020 British Columbia 12 36 21 17 13 2 1 48 30 925
2020 Alberta 17 43 19 11 7 2 0 61 19 290
2020 Saskatchewan 17 41 23 10 9 0 0 58 18 80
2020 Manitoba 23 39 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 45 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 160
2020 Nova Scotia 13 44 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 22 14 14 0 0 51 27 35
2020 Outside of Canada 20 60 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 41 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 21 17 13 1 0 48 30 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 12 6 1 0 58 18 1015
2019 Yukon 7 45 28 14 7 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 12 34 21 20 12 1 0 47 32 865
2019 Alberta 15 35 20 19 10 1 0 50 29 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 70
2019 Manitoba 25 40 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 225
2019 New Brunswick 19 34 24 13 8 1 0 54 22 180
2019 Nova Scotia 19 39 17 17 9 0 0 58 26 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 52 18 12 12 0 0 57 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 51 19 14 5 0 0 63 19 25

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 27 31 13 7 1 2 21 47 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 30 12 7 1 3 20 48 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 31 17 6 2 3 24 44 920
2024 British Columbia 22 30 27 12 8 1 1 20 52 615
2024 Alberta 24 29 23 16 7 0 1 23 53 275
2024 Saskatchewan 9 26 41 11 9 3 1 21 36 60
2024 Manitoba 15 25 32 11 14 1 2 26 41 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 25 33 11 7 1 2 18 48 195
2024 Nova Scotia 22 38 26 10 3 0 1 13 61 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 32 25 19 4 7 0 24 50 45
2024 Outside of Canada 16 40 33 2 4 0 5 7 59 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 25 31 18 9 1 2 27 40 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 31 13 7 1 3 21 47 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 33 15 7 2 3 23 43 955
2022 Yukon 0 45 26 21 0 8 0 23 49 10
2022 British Columbia 21 28 27 13 8 1 2 22 50 700
2022 Alberta 19 26 31 15 7 0 1 23 46 245
2022 Saskatchewan 7 21 33 17 22 0 0 38 29 75
2022 Manitoba 17 20 37 14 10 1 2 24 38 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 22 36 11 7 0 2 19 44 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 24 31 17 6 0 2 24 45 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 34 10 0 0 0 10 56 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 42 32 14 5 0 0 19 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 24 36 20 9 0 1 29 35 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 22 48 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 29 19 7 1 1 26 45 985
2020 British Columbia 19 25 33 15 6 1 1 21 45 925
2020 Alberta 17 29 33 12 8 0 1 20 47 295
2020 Saskatchewan 7 32 43 10 7 0 1 17 39 85
2020 Manitoba 11 28 34 20 5 1 1 26 40 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 24 34 17 7 1 0 24 41 155
2020 Nova Scotia 13 27 42 14 4 1 0 18 40 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 37 3 5 3 0 8 54 40
2020 Outside of Canada 20 15 48 10 7 0 0 17 35 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 28 33 15 8 1 1 23 44 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 15 8 1 1 24 49 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 32 20 10 1 2 30 37 1015
2019 Yukon 7 35 35 7 7 3 7 15 46 15
2019 British Columbia 19 26 33 14 5 1 0 20 46 865
2019 Alberta 20 29 26 14 9 0 0 23 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 13 25 31 13 14 2 1 28 39 75
2019 Manitoba 16 26 33 13 10 1 0 24 43 220
2019 New Brunswick 9 23 36 20 8 2 2 30 33 180
2019 Nova Scotia 14 23 36 20 6 1 0 26 37 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 21 40 17 5 2 2 23 35 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 28 23 5 0 0 28 44 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 26 24 13 8 1 4 21 54 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 25 14 8 2 6 23 49 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 24 12 5 1 5 18 57 925
2024 British Columbia 25 26 23 12 9 1 4 22 54 615
2024 Alberta 24 24 21 19 9 0 5 29 50 275
2024 Saskatchewan 16 26 22 11 9 5 10 24 50 60
2024 Manitoba 21 18 30 12 12 3 5 26 41 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 32 23 10 7 3 2 18 58 195
2024 Nova Scotia 17 34 31 11 4 1 2 16 52 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 39 25 8 3 7 0 12 61 40
2024 Outside of Canada 24 36 19 5 4 0 11 11 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 27 15 9 2 3 25 46 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 24 15 8 2 5 24 50 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 13 5 2 5 19 54 950
2022 Yukon 0 45 43 12 0 0 0 12 45 10
2022 British Columbia 26 28 25 10 7 1 3 18 56 700
2022 Alberta 23 27 26 15 6 2 3 21 52 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 29 28 8 15 1 2 23 48 75
2022 Manitoba 23 22 31 13 8 1 2 21 47 210
2022 New Brunswick 25 30 31 5 4 2 4 9 58 180
2022 Nova Scotia 23 27 26 16 5 1 2 22 51 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 33 14 11 2 0 5 14 72 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 35 23 21 3 0 0 23 53 45
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 31 17 10 1 2 28 41 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 27 16 8 2 3 25 46 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 29 12 7 1 3 20 49 975
2020 British Columbia 24 25 31 13 5 1 2 18 50 920
2020 Alberta 25 20 22 20 9 1 4 30 47 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 32 9 8 0 0 17 51 80
2020 Manitoba 17 23 27 20 9 1 3 31 41 265
2020 New Brunswick 21 24 34 14 3 2 1 18 47 155
2020 Nova Scotia 15 25 27 23 5 3 2 30 42 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 22 27 8 3 5 0 11 60 35
2020 Outside of Canada 20 19 27 20 10 3 0 31 41 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 26 24 13 8 1 1 21 53 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 15 9 2 3 26 50 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 12 7 3 3 21 53 1015
2019 Yukon 21 7 48 14 7 3 0 21 29 15
2019 British Columbia 26 26 26 14 6 2 1 21 53 865
2019 Alberta 25 23 24 16 10 1 1 27 49 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 22 24 15 16 1 1 32 43 75
2019 Manitoba 22 23 24 12 15 2 0 28 47 225
2019 New Brunswick 11 30 32 15 7 2 3 23 43 175
2019 Nova Scotia 18 25 26 21 8 2 0 29 44 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 17 45 12 4 0 0 16 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 42 30 19 0 0 0 19 51 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 17 30 20 14 1 3 35 33 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 26 27 16 1 10 48 22 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 27 26 13 2 11 45 24 920
2024 British Columbia 9 12 31 26 16 1 4 45 22 615
2024 Alberta 9 8 33 32 14 0 4 47 18 275
2024 Saskatchewan 2 9 23 27 20 5 13 57 14 60
2024 Manitoba 6 9 25 27 25 1 7 56 17 205
2024 New Brunswick 7 8 27 27 17 2 11 51 18 200
2024 Nova Scotia 8 14 25 34 14 1 4 51 23 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 20 30 13 19 7 3 36 31 45
2024 Outside of Canada 18 29 33 11 4 0 5 16 50 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 17 28 23 16 1 3 40 31 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 26 28 15 1 11 48 22 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 31 26 13 2 8 43 22 950
2022 Yukon 7 16 17 15 23 0 23 49 29 10
2022 British Columbia 8 13 30 29 16 1 5 47 22 700
2022 Alberta 9 15 27 30 13 0 5 46 25 240
2022 Saskatchewan 3 8 29 27 32 0 2 60 11 75
2022 Manitoba 5 10 28 27 23 1 6 54 16 210
2022 New Brunswick 7 12 26 33 10 2 9 49 21 180
2022 Nova Scotia 8 12 21 38 14 1 5 56 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 6 12 41 19 0 3 61 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 22 56 10 7 0 0 16 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 11 17 30 25 14 1 1 41 29 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 9 27 32 17 1 5 52 19 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 28 28 14 2 5 46 24 980
2020 British Columbia 8 11 30 34 14 1 3 49 19 920
2020 Alberta 8 10 29 32 17 1 3 51 18 295
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 39 24 1 0 64 9 80
2020 Manitoba 3 10 26 32 26 1 3 60 13 265
2020 New Brunswick 4 7 27 45 13 0 3 60 12 155
2020 Nova Scotia 5 11 29 38 16 1 1 54 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 5 30 32 27 0 0 59 11 35
2020 Outside of Canada 7 16 37 34 7 0 0 41 22 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 20 28 22 12 1 1 36 36 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 26 28 18 1 6 49 23 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 28 27 15 2 6 46 24 1010
2019 Yukon 15 0 22 15 37 3 7 58 17 15
2019 British Columbia 8 14 29 32 14 1 2 48 22 855
2019 Alberta 9 13 23 35 16 1 2 54 23 310
2019 Saskatchewan 5 5 20 31 34 3 1 68 11 75
2019 Manitoba 7 9 26 29 26 0 2 57 16 220
2019 New Brunswick 3 10 29 32 19 1 6 55 14 175
2019 Nova Scotia 3 9 29 41 17 0 0 59 12 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 2 20 46 27 2 0 75 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 7 37 30 9 0 0 39 23 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 23 22 16 10 1 3 27 49 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 25 13 8 1 3 22 52 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 26 16 7 2 4 25 48 920
2024 British Columbia 33 23 19 13 8 1 3 22 58 615
2024 Alberta 30 23 21 15 10 0 1 26 53 275
2024 Saskatchewan 27 30 14 12 9 0 8 23 62 60
2024 Manitoba 24 17 26 17 13 1 2 31 42 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 25 25 16 6 2 3 23 51 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 25 11 7 0 0 18 57 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 25 25 14 5 7 0 21 53 45
2024 Outside of Canada 29 37 22 0 4 3 5 5 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 21 26 16 15 1 3 32 41 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 21 12 9 1 4 23 55 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 27 15 9 2 4 26 46 950
2022 Yukon 30 8 18 32 0 0 13 37 43 10
2022 British Columbia 38 21 19 9 9 1 2 19 61 700
2022 Alberta 32 20 19 14 13 1 1 27 53 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 27 24 8 22 1 0 30 46 75
2022 Manitoba 20 24 24 13 15 1 3 29 46 210
2022 New Brunswick 19 21 35 12 7 2 4 20 43 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 22 22 19 9 0 4 28 49 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 23 25 13 10 0 0 23 52 40
2022 Outside of Canada 17 29 27 18 5 3 0 24 48 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 20 28 21 14 1 2 36 36 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 26 19 11 1 1 30 44 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 27 21 13 1 3 35 37 985
2020 British Columbia 24 24 30 12 7 1 2 20 49 920
2020 Alberta 22 22 25 18 12 1 1 31 44 295
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 21 22 9 1 0 31 48 85
2020 Manitoba 14 17 36 19 13 1 0 32 31 265
2020 New Brunswick 13 23 33 22 8 0 1 30 37 160
2020 Nova Scotia 18 19 32 19 10 1 2 29 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 39 14 11 3 0 26 34 35
2020 Outside of Canada 21 24 36 15 3 0 0 19 45 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 25 23 16 11 1 1 27 49 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 19 14 10 1 1 24 56 1500
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 26 15 11 2 3 28 45 1015
2019 Yukon 28 14 14 7 28 0 10 38 46 15
2019 British Columbia 40 21 21 10 6 1 1 17 62 860
2019 Alberta 31 24 22 15 7 1 1 22 56 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 11 13 16 1 1 30 59 75
2019 Manitoba 21 22 27 14 16 1 0 30 43 225
2019 New Brunswick 21 26 29 15 7 1 2 23 48 175
2019 Nova Scotia 15 27 26 22 8 1 0 31 43 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 34 17 13 5 0 31 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 28 16 30 26 0 0 0 26 44 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 16 24 22 16 2 5 41 34 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 23 16 14 5 6 33 41 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 22 21 10 5 4 34 42 925
2024 British Columbia 20 22 23 20 10 2 5 32 44 615
2024 Alberta 18 13 23 27 15 2 3 43 33 275
2024 Saskatchewan 28 11 15 21 14 1 10 39 44 60
2024 Manitoba 18 21 19 16 17 1 8 36 43 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 16 24 22 16 2 5 41 33 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 13 21 34 13 3 3 50 27 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 15 23 17 17 2 10 39 35 45
2024 Outside of Canada 10 18 21 27 10 3 11 44 32 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 18 25 19 16 3 4 37 35 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 24 15 11 3 5 28 46 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 24 14 10 3 5 26 48 950
2022 Yukon 10 31 15 23 0 0 21 29 52 10
2022 British Columbia 25 23 24 13 9 2 4 23 51 700
2022 Alberta 23 17 25 16 11 3 4 30 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 34 13 12 13 21 3 4 36 51 75
2022 Manitoba 21 23 20 16 14 1 5 32 47 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 27 27 16 6 2 5 24 47 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 21 27 16 11 2 6 28 42 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 20 1 17 0 4 19 61 40
2022 Outside of Canada 3 30 36 20 7 3 1 29 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 9 14 27 27 18 3 2 47 25 3200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 25 24 15 3 2 41 32 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 27 25 15 2 2 41 31 980
2020 British Columbia 13 20 28 23 11 2 2 35 35 920
2020 Alberta 11 11 29 28 18 2 2 47 22 290
2020 Saskatchewan 34 19 16 18 13 0 0 31 53 85
2020 Manitoba 12 16 30 25 16 1 1 41 28 265
2020 New Brunswick 10 12 32 29 15 1 1 45 23 155
2020 Nova Scotia 12 19 30 23 14 1 2 38 32 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 22 30 11 14 3 0 25 44 35
2020 Outside of Canada 7 14 27 32 14 7 0 49 22 30
2019 National Capital Region 18 22 27 18 11 3 2 31 41 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 23 20 14 3 3 36 39 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 26 19 9 3 2 30 43 1015
2019 Yukon 28 35 14 14 7 0 3 21 64 15
2019 British Columbia 23 22 27 16 9 3 1 26 46 860
2019 Alberta 19 16 25 21 14 3 2 37 37 310
2019 Saskatchewan 32 29 14 13 12 0 0 24 61 75
2019 Manitoba 11 23 31 17 17 1 1 34 35 225
2019 New Brunswick 13 19 26 27 11 3 2 40 34 180
2019 Nova Scotia 12 13 29 31 13 2 0 44 26 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 24 14 10 0 2 25 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 23 35 14 9 0 14 27 32 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 22 27 14 9 2 3 24 47 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 25 11 8 2 3 20 53 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 26 11 6 3 5 19 52 925
2024 British Columbia 35 24 22 7 9 1 2 16 61 615
2024 Alberta 28 26 21 14 9 1 2 23 55 275
2024 Saskatchewan 24 42 10 4 12 2 7 17 72 60
2024 Manitoba 24 23 27 11 9 4 2 21 50 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 23 33 10 6 1 2 16 51 200
2024 Nova Scotia 22 26 30 12 5 2 4 18 50 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 24 36 10 7 0 0 17 48 45
2024 Outside of Canada 21 36 36 2 0 0 5 2 60 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 22 30 14 10 3 3 26 42 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 26 11 7 2 4 19 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 13 7 2 4 21 50 950
2022 Yukon 8 28 30 0 12 8 13 16 46 10
2022 British Columbia 35 27 21 9 6 1 2 15 63 700
2022 Alberta 26 24 30 12 5 0 2 18 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 24 20 18 19 1 2 39 40 75
2022 Manitoba 23 28 25 11 8 2 3 20 54 210
2022 New Brunswick 20 28 34 8 3 4 4 11 52 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 22 33 8 7 2 4 17 49 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 19 5 8 0 1 13 67 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 46 15 10 7 0 0 17 68 45
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 25 16 9 2 2 26 48 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 32 16 7 2 2 24 43 980
2020 British Columbia 27 27 26 12 5 2 1 18 55 920
2020 Alberta 26 20 30 15 8 1 0 23 46 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 20 16 12 1 0 28 52 85
2020 Manitoba 22 20 29 16 12 0 1 28 42 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 24 32 19 6 0 1 25 42 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 31 24 4 2 2 29 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 17 28 8 6 3 3 15 56 35
2020 Outside of Canada 17 36 37 7 3 0 0 10 53 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 26 28 14 9 2 1 23 48 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 14 10 2 2 26 50 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 27 13 9 2 2 23 48 1015
2019 Yukon 35 14 21 21 7 0 3 29 50 15
2019 British Columbia 30 26 25 12 5 1 1 17 57 860
2019 Alberta 26 24 26 14 9 1 1 23 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 37 9 16 0 0 26 37 75
2019 Manitoba 24 24 31 9 11 1 0 21 48 225
2019 New Brunswick 15 24 35 14 9 2 1 24 40 175
2019 Nova Scotia 18 20 29 21 10 2 0 32 39 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 23 26 9 0 0 35 43 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 42 21 14 0 0 5 15 63 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 17 35 20 11 1 2 33 31 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 28 15 7 1 2 23 48 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 27 17 7 1 4 25 46 925
2024 British Columbia 29 24 25 12 7 0 1 20 54 615
2024 Alberta 19 19 37 13 9 0 2 22 40 275
2024 Saskatchewan 21 18 33 11 10 0 6 23 42 60
2024 Manitoba 19 25 27 18 10 0 1 28 45 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 26 31 15 10 0 2 26 42 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 29 25 21 9 0 3 30 44 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 25 27 14 10 2 1 25 46 45
2024 Outside of Canada 9 28 48 15 0 0 0 15 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 13 32 27 15 1 2 44 23 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 28 15 10 1 2 25 46 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 32 18 9 1 3 27 40 955
2022 Yukon 0 56 19 0 12 0 13 14 64 10
2022 British Columbia 28 25 25 14 6 1 1 20 54 700
2022 Alberta 13 20 36 21 9 0 1 30 33 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 24 28 16 16 2 2 33 38 75
2022 Manitoba 16 16 35 15 16 0 2 31 32 210
2022 New Brunswick 15 23 33 19 7 1 2 27 39 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 22 24 20 9 0 1 29 47 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 28 36 7 6 0 1 13 50 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 29 46 10 7 0 0 18 36 45
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 36 26 12 0 1 39 25 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 32 19 7 0 1 26 41 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 34 23 10 1 1 33 33 980
2020 British Columbia 28 25 29 13 5 0 0 18 53 920
2020 Alberta 18 20 43 12 7 0 1 18 38 290
2020 Saskatchewan 26 20 32 15 8 0 0 23 45 80
2020 Manitoba 11 25 34 20 10 0 0 29 36 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 160
2020 Nova Scotia 14 24 34 22 6 0 1 28 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 30 32 14 5 0 0 19 49 35
2020 Outside of Canada 3 39 34 14 7 3 0 21 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 30 16 8 0 1 25 44 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 28 12 7 0 1 19 53 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 31 14 6 1 1 20 48 1015
2019 Yukon 21 28 35 10 7 0 0 17 48 15
2019 British Columbia 35 27 26 9 4 0 0 12 62 865
2019 Alberta 21 31 30 13 4 0 0 17 52 315
2019 Saskatchewan 26 23 31 8 12 0 0 20 49 75
2019 Manitoba 18 22 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 225
2019 New Brunswick 22 30 30 14 3 0 0 18 52 180
2019 Nova Scotia 19 23 33 14 10 1 1 24 42 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 39 22 20 2 2 0 23 54 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 39 19 21 5 0 0 26 56 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 20 18 23 28 2 0 30 53 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 15 25 35 1 0 24 61 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 20 27 27 2 0 24 55 925
2024 British Columbia 6 15 16 24 38 1 0 22 62 620
2024 Alberta 9 20 14 22 34 0 0 30 56 275
2024 Saskatchewan 8 16 14 25 34 3 0 26 60 60
2024 Manitoba 15 18 13 26 27 1 0 33 54 205
2024 New Brunswick 4 19 15 27 35 0 0 23 62 200
2024 Nova Scotia 7 18 14 30 30 0 0 26 60 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 17 31 22 0 0 30 53 45
2024 Outside of Canada 3 14 11 38 31 4 0 17 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 26 19 22 19 2 0 39 42 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 15 27 32 1 0 24 60 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 22 24 21 3 0 30 47 950
2022 Yukon 0 0 37 14 15 20 13 0 44 10
2022 British Columbia 5 18 18 23 35 1 0 23 59 700
2022 Alberta 5 21 17 27 29 0 0 26 56 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 21 13 32 16 4 0 36 50 75
2022 Manitoba 8 28 12 25 27 0 0 36 52 210
2022 New Brunswick 6 16 16 32 29 2 0 22 62 180
2022 Nova Scotia 8 22 13 23 33 1 0 30 57 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 11 29 45 0 0 15 74 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 17 26 28 19 3 0 24 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 18 32 20 18 10 2 0 52 28 3200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 19 27 21 1 0 33 48 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 25 21 9 1 0 44 31 975
2020 British Columbia 7 24 18 27 21 2 0 32 50 910
2020 Alberta 9 28 20 28 13 1 0 38 42 295
2020 Saskatchewan 13 22 25 26 15 0 0 35 41 80
2020 Manitoba 10 32 24 20 14 0 0 42 34 265
2020 New Brunswick 11 28 21 26 14 0 0 39 40 155
2020 Nova Scotia 9 27 22 24 18 0 0 36 42 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 24 3 50 16 3 0 30 68 40
2020 Outside of Canada 10 27 19 34 7 3 0 38 42 30
2019 National Capital Region 10 24 20 24 19 2 0 35 44 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 16 27 30 1 0 26 57 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 27 21 12 2 0 37 35 1015
2019 Yukon 7 31 7 35 21 0 0 38 55 15
2019 British Columbia 6 20 18 28 27 1 0 26 55 855
2019 Alberta 5 24 16 27 26 1 0 30 54 315
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 17 26 15 1 0 41 41 75
2019 Manitoba 7 29 21 24 16 3 0 37 41 220
2019 New Brunswick 6 25 24 26 15 3 0 32 43 180
2019 Nova Scotia 8 32 12 26 21 0 0 41 47 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 16 24 30 24 2 0 19 56 40
2019 Outside of Canada 0 33 21 28 14 5 0 34 44 25

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 8 9 8 0 0 75 16 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 12 14 19 1 0 54 34 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 11 9 9 1 0 71 18 920
2024 British Columbia 30 27 10 14 18 1 0 58 32 615
2024 Alberta 25 28 8 18 21 1 0 53 39 275
2024 Saskatchewan 42 34 4 13 5 1 0 77 19 60
2024 Manitoba 42 22 11 8 15 1 0 65 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 25 32 11 14 15 2 1 59 30 200
2024 Nova Scotia 38 22 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 3 19 4 0 0 74 23 40
2024 Outside of Canada 23 45 4 21 7 0 0 67 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 26 7 7 6 1 0 80 14 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 12 13 20 1 0 55 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 950
2022 Yukon 40 17 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 25 11 16 17 1 0 56 33 700
2022 Alberta 32 25 12 12 18 1 0 58 30 245
2022 Saskatchewan 48 16 20 7 10 0 0 64 17 75
2022 Manitoba 40 21 11 16 12 1 0 61 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 30 33 9 13 15 1 0 63 28 180
2022 Nova Scotia 33 23 11 11 23 0 0 56 34 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 4 14 16 0 0 66 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 40 18 2 8 0 1 71 11 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 10 16 16 1 0 58 32 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 980
2020 British Columbia 29 29 9 17 14 1 1 59 32 915
2020 Alberta 26 29 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 290
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 8 17 12 0 0 62 29 85
2020 Manitoba 32 29 15 12 10 1 0 62 22 260
2020 New Brunswick 37 32 6 17 7 1 0 69 25 155
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 11 16 39 0 0 34 55 40
2020 Outside of Canada 38 37 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 14 17 17 1 0 52 34 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 1010
2019 Yukon 42 31 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 15
2019 British Columbia 26 32 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 860
2019 Alberta 19 27 13 20 21 0 0 46 41 315
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 75
2019 Manitoba 31 27 11 17 14 1 0 58 31 220
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 175
2019 Nova Scotia 30 29 10 16 15 0 0 59 31 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 12 18 20 0 0 50 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 16 5 5 9 0 9 79 15 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 30 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 920
2024 British Columbia 33 35 9 12 10 1 0 68 22 615
2024 Alberta 27 32 14 14 13 0 1 59 27 275
2024 Saskatchewan 42 35 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 60
2024 Manitoba 40 31 6 12 11 0 0 71 22 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 36 17 14 6 1 1 63 20 200
2024 Nova Scotia 35 30 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 34 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 40
2024 Outside of Canada 29 50 6 5 10 0 0 79 15 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 29 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 950
2022 Yukon 44 21 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 10
2022 British Columbia 34 32 11 12 10 0 0 67 23 700
2022 Alberta 33 35 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 245
2022 Saskatchewan 38 38 5 7 12 0 0 76 19 75
2022 Manitoba 40 29 9 11 10 0 1 69 21 210
2022 New Brunswick 36 32 12 10 9 1 0 69 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 27 15 12 10 0 0 64 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 40 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 40 37 13 7 1 0 1 78 8 45
2020 National Capital Region 60 28 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 975
2020 British Columbia 33 35 11 12 8 0 1 69 20 920
2020 Alberta 32 38 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 290
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 11 14 9 0 0 67 22 80
2020 Manitoba 34 34 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 41 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 155
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 30 16 11 16 0 0 57 27 35
2020 Outside of Canada 48 31 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 13 14 11 0 0 62 26 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1015
2019 Yukon 21 31 21 21 7 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 865
2019 Alberta 27 39 11 16 8 0 0 66 24 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 46 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 75
2019 Manitoba 30 36 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 225
2019 New Brunswick 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 20 175
2019 Nova Scotia 35 38 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 10 21 10 0 0 59 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 21 5 5 5 0 9 85 10 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 35 10 5 4 1 0 81 10 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 17 9 10 2 0 62 20 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 17 5 4 1 1 73 9 920
2024 British Columbia 29 35 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 615
2024 Alberta 25 42 14 7 10 2 0 68 18 275
2024 Saskatchewan 43 32 12 11 3 0 0 75 14 60
2024 Manitoba 39 32 11 7 9 0 1 73 16 205
2024 New Brunswick 27 40 18 6 8 1 0 68 14 200
2024 Nova Scotia 34 35 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 38 10 5 7 3 0 78 12 40
2024 Outside of Canada 17 56 9 5 4 0 8 80 10 30
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 16 8 10 2 0 64 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 42 17 5 4 1 0 74 9 950
2022 Yukon 44 36 11 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2022 British Columbia 29 37 15 10 7 2 0 67 18 700
2022 Alberta 28 39 13 9 11 1 0 67 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 31 5 8 10 0 0 77 18 75
2022 Manitoba 34 34 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 37 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 36 26 17 8 12 1 0 63 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 44 3 8 8 3 0 81 16 40
2022 Outside of Canada 39 35 11 12 1 0 1 75 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 16 6 3 1 1 74 9 975
2020 British Columbia 28 41 14 8 7 1 1 70 15 915
2020 Alberta 27 42 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 290
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 80
2020 Manitoba 31 37 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 260
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 17 3 4 2 1 75 8 155
2020 Nova Scotia 35 34 12 9 6 2 2 71 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 16 11 18 3 0 54 30 40
2020 Outside of Canada 42 44 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 19 5 4 1 1 71 9 1015
2019 Yukon 14 42 31 14 0 0 0 55 14 15
2019 British Columbia 26 41 18 8 7 1 0 67 15 860
2019 Alberta 22 40 19 10 9 1 0 62 18 315
2019 Saskatchewan 32 45 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 75
2019 Manitoba 28 41 17 7 6 0 0 70 14 225
2019 New Brunswick 26 46 16 6 4 1 1 73 11 175
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 27 10 7 0 0 56 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 23 14 0 5 0 9 79 5 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 32 16 12 12 3 0 59 25 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 19 13 22 2 0 45 36 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 20 12 11 4 1 54 24 925
2024 British Columbia 14 23 15 15 28 4 0 39 45 615
2024 Alberta 16 31 18 13 21 1 0 48 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 12 48 11 17 10 2 0 61 27 60
2024 Manitoba 26 28 18 12 15 1 0 55 27 205
2024 New Brunswick 16 27 21 13 18 4 0 45 33 200
2024 Nova Scotia 19 28 19 14 19 1 1 48 33 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 40 16 7 10 3 0 66 18 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 28 24 25 10 7 0 36 38 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 17 15 20 2 1 46 36 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 21 12 9 3 1 58 21 950
2022 Yukon 20 18 11 33 9 9 0 42 46 10
2022 British Columbia 14 28 18 18 20 1 0 43 39 700
2022 Alberta 17 31 19 15 17 1 0 49 32 245
2022 Saskatchewan 29 28 22 7 15 0 0 56 21 75
2022 Manitoba 22 29 13 17 17 2 0 52 34 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 33 22 10 15 3 0 51 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 22 24 16 16 20 2 0 47 37 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 19 14 25 3 0 40 40 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 42 12 11 10 4 0 66 22 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 20 14 12 1 0 54 26 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 11 5 3 0 64 16 975
2020 British Columbia 18 33 17 17 12 2 0 52 30 910
2020 Alberta 26 36 15 14 8 2 0 63 22 295
2020 Saskatchewan 24 42 21 6 7 0 0 66 14 80
2020 Manitoba 21 36 16 18 9 1 0 57 27 260
2020 New Brunswick 29 36 16 9 7 1 0 66 17 160
2020 Nova Scotia 23 36 17 11 12 0 0 59 24 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 13 18 26 0 0 42 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 28 44 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 19 14 14 1 0 52 29 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 20 9 5 3 0 65 15 1005
2019 Yukon 28 24 21 14 14 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 18 35 18 17 13 1 0 53 30 860
2019 Alberta 18 32 21 13 14 1 0 52 27 310
2019 Saskatchewan 28 35 16 16 5 0 0 63 21 75
2019 Manitoba 28 31 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 220
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 22 8 6 2 0 63 14 175
2019 Nova Scotia 24 39 20 11 5 2 0 64 16 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 41 25 7 15 2 0 52 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 32 16 8 6 9 1 67 15 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 18 8 11 8 2 59 21 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 6 5 10 2 70 12 925
2024 British Columbia 21 30 16 11 11 9 1 57 24 615
2024 Alberta 24 30 23 6 6 7 3 61 14 270
2024 Saskatchewan 32 31 20 13 3 1 0 64 16 60
2024 Manitoba 30 30 15 11 8 4 2 64 20 205
2024 New Brunswick 22 28 22 7 8 10 2 57 17 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 34 15 8 7 10 1 66 17 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 33 22 3 2 10 11 66 7 45
2024 Outside of Canada 38 29 17 0 4 9 3 76 5 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 35 14 6 4 7 1 73 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 17 9 11 7 2 60 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 6 4 7 1 71 10 950
2022 Yukon 19 34 26 13 0 8 0 57 14 10
2022 British Columbia 21 34 17 9 10 7 2 61 20 700
2022 Alberta 21 37 18 8 7 8 1 64 16 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 37 12 5 7 6 2 74 13 75
2022 Manitoba 26 31 18 8 10 5 1 61 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 20 31 23 8 6 11 1 58 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 37 14 4 11 6 2 68 16 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 50 13 7 3 6 0 75 10 40
2022 Outside of Canada 17 54 8 9 7 3 1 74 17 45
2020 National Capital Region 38 34 16 6 3 5 0 75 9 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 8 8 4 1 60 17 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 16 8 4 4 1 70 14 975
2020 British Columbia 24 33 19 10 9 4 1 60 20 920
2020 Alberta 33 33 16 6 8 4 0 69 14 295
2020 Saskatchewan 30 32 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 85
2020 Manitoba 29 31 20 10 5 4 1 63 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 3 5 1 71 10 155
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 18 10 5 2 0 65 16 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 32 11 8 5 0 47 19 40
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 18 6 3 3 1 73 9 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 9 10 3 1 60 19 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 7 5 4 1 68 13 1015
2019 Yukon 45 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 British Columbia 24 32 21 10 8 4 0 59 19 865
2019 Alberta 27 33 22 5 8 4 1 63 14 315
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 21 7 4 3 1 67 11 75
2019 Manitoba 29 28 22 10 8 2 0 58 19 220
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 25 5 6 3 0 62 12 175
2019 Nova Scotia 35 31 21 8 5 1 0 66 13 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 40 23 2 7 7 2 63 11 40
2019 Outside of Canada 35 42 14 5 0 0 5 80 5 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 34 11 11 9 0 0 68 20 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 11 15 18 0 0 56 33 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 11 8 1 0 65 19 925
2024 British Columbia 20 32 10 14 23 0 0 52 38 620
2024 Alberta 21 39 13 13 13 1 0 60 27 270
2024 Saskatchewan 22 50 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 60
2024 Manitoba 37 27 11 12 14 0 0 64 26 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 38 12 15 13 0 0 60 28 200
2024 Nova Scotia 24 32 15 15 15 0 0 56 29 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 31 13 15 10 0 0 62 25 45
2024 Outside of Canada 18 33 5 30 9 4 0 54 41 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 13 14 18 0 0 55 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 955
2022 Yukon 20 56 0 8 16 0 0 77 23 10
2022 British Columbia 22 33 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 700
2022 Alberta 28 33 11 13 14 0 0 61 28 245
2022 Saskatchewan 32 39 6 14 9 0 0 71 23 75
2022 Manitoba 33 29 13 14 13 0 0 61 26 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 39 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 24 14 12 17 0 0 58 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 27 8 15 25 0 0 53 40 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 57 7 16 1 0 0 76 18 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 985
2020 British Columbia 27 36 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 920
2020 Alberta 37 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 290
2020 Saskatchewan 36 42 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 80
2020 Manitoba 39 32 11 10 9 0 0 70 18 260
2020 New Brunswick 39 35 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 155
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 12 10 10 0 1 67 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 11 13 24 0 0 53 37 40
2020 Outside of Canada 30 46 10 3 10 0 0 76 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 15 13 15 0 0 58 27 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1020
2019 Yukon 42 31 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 25 35 16 13 12 0 0 60 24 865
2019 Alberta 28 30 15 13 13 0 0 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 41 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 75
2019 Manitoba 35 33 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 220
2019 New Brunswick 30 39 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 180
2019 Nova Scotia 30 38 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 23 12 12 0 0 52 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 26 10 5 7 8 5 73 15 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 14 10 15 6 5 57 27 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 13 7 9 5 5 68 18 925
2024 British Columbia 30 25 14 8 15 6 3 60 25 620
2024 Alberta 29 30 9 8 13 6 4 66 24 275
2024 Saskatchewan 40 29 14 8 3 5 1 74 12 60
2024 Manitoba 47 23 10 7 8 3 2 74 15 205
2024 New Brunswick 40 26 11 5 6 8 4 75 13 200
2024 Nova Scotia 36 29 13 4 7 6 5 73 13 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 9 9 0 10 7 79 11 45
2024 Outside of Canada 40 22 5 9 9 11 3 73 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 9 6 5 7 5 78 12 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 13 9 13 5 4 61 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 10 8 7 5 3 73 16 955
2022 Yukon 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 28 11 10 12 3 4 64 24 700
2022 Alberta 38 25 12 7 12 4 3 67 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 51 28 8 7 1 5 0 83 9 75
2022 Manitoba 40 30 9 8 9 3 1 72 18 210
2022 New Brunswick 42 30 11 4 8 3 2 76 13 180
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 12 8 13 6 2 64 23 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 27 11 7 3 9 0 77 11 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 32 7 12 7 4 3 72 20 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 25 12 6 6 8 6 72 15 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 15 9 15 6 6 56 27 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 15 7 7 5 5 68 15 925
2024 British Columbia 30 24 13 8 15 6 3 59 26 620
2024 Alberta 28 29 13 9 11 5 4 63 23 275
2024 Saskatchewan 37 38 10 0 4 10 1 84 5 60
2024 Manitoba 44 24 10 8 7 5 1 73 17 205
2024 New Brunswick 36 27 12 5 6 9 4 73 13 200
2024 Nova Scotia 33 30 11 8 7 6 5 70 18 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 11 3 3 10 7 80 7 45
2024 Outside of Canada 38 25 3 11 10 11 3 73 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 44 24 9 6 5 7 5 77 13 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 14 10 13 6 4 59 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 950
2022 Yukon 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 29 13 10 12 4 4 63 23 700
2022 Alberta 33 23 13 9 12 7 3 62 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 27 7 7 1 5 0 84 8 75
2022 Manitoba 37 32 11 6 8 4 2 73 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 12 6 10 4 2 71 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 14 7 11 8 2 66 19 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 11 9 3 7 0 76 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 31 34 11 8 10 4 3 69 19 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 21 22 7 5 19 2 57 15 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 21 11 9 16 3 51 24 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 7 6 17 2 61 17 925
2024 British Columbia 21 18 21 11 10 16 2 48 26 620
2024 Alberta 23 19 24 7 11 14 3 50 21 275
2024 Saskatchewan 25 27 24 12 2 10 0 57 16 60
2024 Manitoba 29 20 20 12 5 12 2 56 20 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 28 16 8 7 18 3 62 19 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 22 4 4 10 2 65 10 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 30 27 0 4 15 3 61 6 45
2024 Outside of Canada 23 18 29 5 4 18 3 51 12 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 22 6 3 12 1 65 10 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 24 11 6 12 2 52 20 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 19 7 4 11 2 65 13 950
2022 Yukon 18 25 26 23 0 8 0 46 25 10
2022 British Columbia 18 25 26 8 7 13 2 51 19 700
2022 Alberta 23 23 23 10 5 14 2 55 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 20 8 4 8 4 65 13 75
2022 Manitoba 28 28 22 8 7 7 0 61 15 210
2022 New Brunswick 26 26 21 10 5 9 2 59 17 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 20 8 2 8 2 67 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 24 0 6 13 0 66 6 40
2022 Outside of Canada 18 36 29 6 6 5 0 57 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 6 3 7 1 72 9 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 7 8 4 1 62 16 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 6 4 6 1 70 10 980
2020 British Columbia 23 33 21 9 8 5 1 59 18 925
2020 Alberta 32 30 20 7 6 5 0 65 14 295
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 21 5 6 4 0 67 11 85
2020 Manitoba 29 31 21 8 6 3 1 64 15 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 36 20 6 3 4 0 70 9 155
2020 Nova Scotia 33 38 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 14 5 5 5 0 74 11 35
2020 Outside of Canada 27 53 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 29 12 7 8 7 4 70 17 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 12 10 15 7 4 58 28 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 10 6 8 7 4 72 16 920
2024 British Columbia 27 28 9 10 18 6 3 60 31 615
2024 Alberta 27 29 14 9 13 3 4 61 23 275
2024 Saskatchewan 45 30 6 5 10 2 1 78 16 60
2024 Manitoba 39 29 10 9 8 4 1 71 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 24 14 4 11 10 2 67 17 200
2024 Nova Scotia 37 25 15 7 8 6 2 68 16 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 13 3 2 3 5 81 6 45
2024 Outside of Canada 29 27 8 9 12 13 3 66 25 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 29 9 6 6 6 3 77 13 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 12 9 14 5 4 62 25 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 7 6 4 4 74 14 950
2022 Yukon 55 30 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2022 British Columbia 28 28 13 11 12 5 3 61 25 700
2022 Alberta 32 29 11 6 12 6 3 68 20 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 22 9 8 5 2 2 78 13 75
2022 Manitoba 35 32 11 9 9 4 0 70 19 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 30 9 7 7 7 3 75 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 35 21 18 7 12 4 3 60 21 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 18 5 15 7 3 58 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 34 42 7 2 13 0 1 77 16 45
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 10 10 3 2 63 21 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 5 5 4 2 76 11 980
2020 British Columbia 30 31 14 10 11 3 1 64 21 925
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 290
2020 Saskatchewan 37 47 7 4 4 0 1 85 7 85
2020 Manitoba 35 32 15 6 8 2 2 71 14 265
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 11 7 3 3 1 77 11 155
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 13 9 10 2 0 68 19 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 5 11 13 0 0 71 24 40
2020 Outside of Canada 34 30 10 10 7 0 9 70 19 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 11 26 5 8 36 7 32 23 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 8 23 7 17 32 7 23 40 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 21 6 10 37 7 32 29 920
2024 British Columbia 5 7 25 8 20 30 4 18 43 615
2024 Alberta 8 11 22 5 13 34 6 32 31 270
2024 Saskatchewan 6 4 29 4 9 45 2 19 25 60
2024 Manitoba 10 8 28 7 12 30 6 28 29 205
2024 New Brunswick 7 9 23 7 13 35 7 28 33 200
2024 Nova Scotia 6 16 23 12 15 24 3 31 37 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 20 5 15 46 9 12 44 45
2024 Outside of Canada 5 8 28 0 12 41 6 25 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 16 23 4 5 36 5 44 17 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 25 6 14 33 5 27 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 23 6 8 34 5 38 24 950
2022 Yukon 0 8 17 0 0 66 10 31 0 10
2022 British Columbia 5 10 26 7 15 34 4 24 34 700
2022 Alberta 6 11 23 5 8 41 6 32 23 245
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 19 3 12 28 13 41 26 75
2022 Manitoba 9 17 26 6 12 28 2 37 26 210
2022 New Brunswick 6 9 29 5 13 32 7 23 30 180
2022 Nova Scotia 11 9 30 4 15 28 3 29 28 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 5 53 6 5 21 9 7 17 40
2022 Outside of Canada 0 19 22 6 6 44 3 36 23 45

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 4 18 23 45 10 0 4 76 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 12 26 13 37 11 0 14 57 35
2024 British Columbia 0 5 7 10 70 6 1 6 87 50
2024 Alberta 0 35 11 6 44 4 0 37 52 15
2024 Manitoba 0 0 22 0 72 6 0 0 77 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 9 13 14 44 17 0 14 70 65
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 4 12 17 58 8 1 5 82 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 3 14 19 38 16 10 4 77 25
2022 British Columbia 4 0 9 31 50 4 2 4 87 50
2022 Alberta 0 0 0 9 71 20 0 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 6 6 25 55 7 0 7 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 1 15 16 51 14 0 5 77 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 7 13 12 50 11 6 11 74 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 39 13 36 0 0 13 49 15
2020 British Columbia 4 4 9 22 56 6 0 8 82 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 27 17 9 10 6 5 60 21 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 19 15 21 3 2 41 38 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 19 14 16 4 4 46 33 920
2024 British Columbia 16 25 20 11 22 4 2 44 35 615
2024 Alberta 16 21 17 18 23 3 2 39 43 270
2024 Saskatchewan 25 40 16 6 9 4 1 67 16 60
2024 Manitoba 28 21 16 11 18 5 1 52 31 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 24 21 17 19 4 0 40 38 200
2024 Nova Scotia 15 30 12 15 20 1 6 49 38 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 43 21 3 8 10 4 63 13 40
2024 Outside of Canada 12 37 26 10 13 3 0 50 23 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 16 8 7 7 6 64 18 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 20 14 22 4 2 40 38 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 19 13 13 5 3 51 28 950
2022 Yukon 15 22 28 13 9 12 0 42 25 10
2022 British Columbia 15 24 19 15 21 4 2 41 39 700
2022 Alberta 11 26 17 18 19 7 2 41 40 245
2022 Saskatchewan 17 30 11 19 16 5 2 51 37 75
2022 Manitoba 21 28 19 8 18 3 3 52 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 27 16 14 20 3 3 46 37 180
2022 Nova Scotia 19 25 18 12 23 3 1 45 36 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 19 13 22 21 6 2 40 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 30 18 13 15 1 1 53 28 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 27 17 8 5 6 5 67 14 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 20 15 15 4 2 46 32 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 18 13 11 4 3 55 26 980
2020 British Columbia 15 27 19 15 18 3 2 45 35 925
2020 Alberta 17 31 18 14 16 3 1 50 31 290
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 16 21 16 3 2 45 38 85
2020 Manitoba 22 26 22 16 10 2 2 50 27 265
2020 New Brunswick 19 32 14 18 12 3 2 53 31 160
2020 Nova Scotia 17 34 12 11 18 6 2 55 31 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 16 11 47 3 3 22 61 40
2020 Outside of Canada 16 19 28 14 10 3 9 40 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 30 15 11 8 5 4 63 21 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 20 16 18 3 2 43 35 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 18 12 11 4 2 56 24 1015
2019 Yukon 14 28 14 24 21 0 0 42 45 15
2019 British Columbia 17 28 19 16 17 2 1 46 35 865
2019 Alberta 13 22 18 21 23 2 1 36 46 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 32 20 12 13 0 0 55 25 75
2019 Manitoba 18 32 16 14 17 2 1 51 32 225
2019 New Brunswick 14 30 23 16 15 3 1 45 32 175
2019 Nova Scotia 22 26 15 16 18 2 1 50 35 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 15 18 27 0 5 37 47 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 14 9 0 14 0 12 74 16 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 32 16 12 10 4 1 61 23 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 18 13 16 3 1 51 31 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 18 16 13 4 1 51 30 925
2024 British Columbia 19 35 14 13 17 2 1 55 30 620
2024 Alberta 19 36 17 9 16 1 1 57 25 270
2024 Saskatchewan 25 44 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 60
2024 Manitoba 32 30 11 8 12 6 1 67 22 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 27 25 14 12 3 1 48 27 200
2024 Nova Scotia 23 32 12 15 15 2 2 57 31 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 30 20 6 10 5 2 61 17 45
2024 Outside of Canada 23 30 14 20 9 4 0 55 30 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 35 15 12 8 4 1 64 20 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 16 15 17 3 2 51 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 16 16 12 2 2 54 30 950
2022 Yukon 8 32 0 28 10 9 13 51 49 10
2022 British Columbia 16 33 17 15 16 2 1 51 31 700
2022 Alberta 19 34 16 11 17 4 0 55 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 27 40 16 8 7 2 0 68 15 75
2022 Manitoba 22 29 18 12 15 2 1 53 29 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 36 14 21 13 2 0 51 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 29 8 14 24 0 0 54 38 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 17 12 17 2 2 52 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 27 34 11 14 10 0 3 63 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 14 8 5 3 2 71 14 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 17 12 12 2 1 58 25 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 15 13 6 2 1 66 19 980
2020 British Columbia 20 37 15 12 11 2 2 60 25 920
2020 Alberta 27 39 12 13 8 2 0 67 21 295
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 85
2020 Manitoba 30 32 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 27 39 15 7 11 1 0 67 18 160
2020 Nova Scotia 25 34 14 16 12 0 0 59 28 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 42 5 18 21 0 0 55 39 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 35 15 11 7 2 1 65 19 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 16 14 13 1 1 56 27 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 1010
2019 Yukon 14 55 21 7 0 3 0 71 7 15
2019 British Columbia 19 38 16 14 11 2 1 58 25 860
2019 Alberta 21 40 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 315
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 10 13 5 1 0 72 19 70
2019 Manitoba 27 37 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 225
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 16 15 6 1 1 62 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 16 10 12 0 1 62 21 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 43 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 40 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 32 20 12 11 2 0 56 24 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 19 14 23 2 0 42 38 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 26 12 14 2 0 47 26 920
2024 British Columbia 17 25 15 15 27 1 0 42 43 615
2024 Alberta 15 31 19 15 19 0 0 47 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 19 44 16 9 11 1 0 64 20 60
2024 Manitoba 30 26 15 12 17 0 0 56 29 205
2024 New Brunswick 14 27 23 14 20 2 0 42 34 195
2024 Nova Scotia 20 26 23 13 18 0 0 46 31 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 30 19 11 5 11 0 60 18 45
2024 Outside of Canada 14 36 5 26 16 4 0 52 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 26 36 20 9 7 2 0 63 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 19 17 24 1 0 40 41 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 23 13 11 3 0 51 25 950
2022 Yukon 12 41 0 19 7 8 13 68 32 10
2022 British Columbia 12 27 21 16 23 1 0 39 39 700
2022 Alberta 17 27 21 16 18 1 0 45 34 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 32 18 15 8 2 0 59 23 75
2022 Manitoba 21 30 17 16 15 1 0 51 32 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 24 26 19 15 2 0 38 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 23 27 18 9 23 0 0 50 32 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 26 24 21 15 0 0 40 36 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 40 33 10 6 0 0 51 16 45
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 18 7 3 2 0 71 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 20 17 14 1 0 48 31 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 22 10 4 2 0 63 15 975
2020 British Columbia 17 30 22 14 15 1 1 47 30 920
2020 Alberta 24 35 15 15 10 1 0 60 25 290
2020 Saskatchewan 23 46 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 85
2020 Manitoba 23 34 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 260
2020 New Brunswick 25 35 19 8 13 0 0 61 21 155
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 19 9 14 0 0 59 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 37 13 21 16 0 0 50 37 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 22 9 7 1 0 61 17 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 17 16 1 0 47 33 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 22 9 7 1 0 61 16 1015
2019 Yukon 14 35 38 0 14 0 0 48 14 15
2019 British Columbia 15 34 21 15 14 1 0 49 30 860
2019 Alberta 15 34 20 16 14 1 0 50 30 315
2019 Saskatchewan 22 45 19 5 9 0 0 67 15 75
2019 Manitoba 21 37 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 220
2019 New Brunswick 22 32 24 15 7 1 0 54 22 175
2019 Nova Scotia 25 36 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 31 26 20 10 0 0 45 29 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 42 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 20 17 14 21 10 2 42 39 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 15 15 31 4 1 37 48 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 16 17 20 8 1 42 40 925
2024 British Columbia 14 17 12 18 34 4 1 32 55 620
2024 Alberta 11 20 20 16 29 4 0 32 48 275
2024 Saskatchewan 15 30 12 19 20 3 0 46 41 60
2024 Manitoba 25 19 13 14 23 5 2 47 40 205
2024 New Brunswick 13 19 17 19 27 3 1 34 48 200
2024 Nova Scotia 13 22 13 19 26 5 2 37 49 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 19 3 28 8 7 41 37 45
2024 Outside of Canada 9 20 13 19 27 13 0 33 52 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 17 12 14 12 3 49 31 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 16 16 28 5 2 36 47 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 15 16 14 7 2 50 33 950
2022 Yukon 8 8 16 0 33 22 13 25 51 10
2022 British Columbia 11 19 14 16 34 4 1 32 53 700
2022 Alberta 13 21 13 14 32 6 0 37 50 245
2022 Saskatchewan 20 32 12 12 20 4 1 54 33 75
2022 Manitoba 16 29 11 15 23 6 0 48 40 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 25 17 19 20 7 1 39 42 180
2022 Nova Scotia 21 12 10 21 29 4 2 36 53 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 18 0 9 44 10 0 41 59 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 14 24 16 30 5 3 25 49 45
2020 National Capital Region 23 22 17 13 12 10 3 52 29 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 16 18 25 4 1 38 46 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 15 11 6 1 51 29 975
2020 British Columbia 11 22 16 18 30 3 1 34 50 920
2020 Alberta 16 22 13 19 21 7 1 42 43 295
2020 Saskatchewan 22 30 5 24 15 4 0 55 40 85
2020 Manitoba 18 24 19 14 17 7 2 46 33 265
2020 New Brunswick 22 22 13 22 16 4 0 46 40 155
2020 Nova Scotia 12 18 20 18 26 5 2 32 47 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 18 13 13 39 0 3 32 54 40
2020 Outside of Canada 15 20 22 14 20 5 3 39 37 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 21 19 15 18 9 4 41 37 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 14 18 27 4 1 37 47 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 18 15 11 6 1 52 28 1015
2019 Yukon 21 0 24 14 42 0 0 21 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 22 16 19 29 3 1 34 49 865
2019 Alberta 11 20 16 17 31 4 1 33 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 30 29 7 11 19 4 0 62 31 75
2019 Manitoba 19 22 16 14 21 8 0 45 38 225
2019 New Brunswick 18 23 15 14 25 5 0 43 41 175
2019 Nova Scotia 16 20 17 16 27 2 1 37 45 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 19 15 37 0 0 30 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 28 21 9 23 0 0 46 32 25

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 43 6 14 10 0 0 70 24 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 6 20 19 0 0 54 39 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 42 10 16 15 0 0 59 31 920
2024 British Columbia 15 36 6 25 19 0 0 51 44 615
2024 Alberta 19 46 5 19 11 0 0 65 30 275
2024 Saskatchewan 16 32 4 28 20 0 0 48 48 60
2024 Manitoba 28 40 3 16 14 0 0 67 30 205
2024 New Brunswick 16 44 6 18 15 0 0 61 34 200
2024 Nova Scotia 21 43 8 15 13 0 0 64 29 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 3 26 8 0 0 63 34 45
2024 Outside of Canada 6 51 6 14 23 0 0 57 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 35 43 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 7 21 16 0 0 56 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 39 10 19 14 0 0 56 33 950
2022 Yukon 0 81 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2022 British Columbia 14 38 7 23 18 0 0 53 41 700
2022 Alberta 22 46 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 28 1 36 17 0 0 46 53 75
2022 Manitoba 25 43 4 14 13 0 0 68 28 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 44 8 20 12 0 0 61 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 43 1 18 15 0 0 66 33 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 45 11 18 12 0 0 59 29 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 56 7 21 4 0 0 68 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 45 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 1715
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 985
2020 British Columbia 19 47 6 19 9 0 0 66 28 925
2020 Alberta 25 50 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 295
2020 Saskatchewan 18 42 6 21 13 0 0 60 34 85
2020 Manitoba 30 47 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 265
2020 New Brunswick 23 55 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 160
2020 Nova Scotia 27 48 4 15 6 0 0 74 21 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 45 3 18 13 0 0 66 32 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 61 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 27 9 16 19 0 1 55 35 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 10 17 21 0 1 52 39 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 11 18 16 0 1 56 34 920
2024 British Columbia 21 32 10 18 18 0 0 53 37 615
2024 Alberta 31 31 7 15 17 0 0 61 32 275
2024 Saskatchewan 35 27 10 14 13 0 1 62 27 60
2024 Manitoba 30 30 5 19 17 0 0 59 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 32 5 18 24 0 0 53 42 195
2024 Nova Scotia 23 28 9 21 18 0 0 52 40 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 21 11 25 19 0 0 44 44 45
2024 Outside of Canada 23 31 18 11 17 0 0 54 28 30
2022 National Capital Region 37 32 8 12 9 0 1 71 21 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 9 17 18 0 0 56 35 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 11 14 13 0 0 61 27 950
2022 Yukon 12 41 17 23 7 0 0 53 30 10
2022 British Columbia 22 31 11 20 15 0 0 54 35 700
2022 Alberta 30 35 7 16 11 0 0 65 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 30 30 4 19 17 0 0 60 36 75
2022 Manitoba 31 31 8 14 17 0 0 61 30 210
2022 New Brunswick 21 33 7 20 18 0 0 54 39 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 30 4 15 19 0 0 62 34 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 35 6 26 5 0 0 64 30 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 9 15 9 0 0 68 23 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 980
2020 British Columbia 28 38 8 16 10 0 0 66 26 920
2020 Alberta 34 41 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 290
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 7 18 11 0 0 63 29 80
2020 Manitoba 35 35 9 10 9 0 0 71 19 260
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 10 16 7 0 1 66 24 160
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 5 10 12 0 0 73 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 13 24 11 0 0 53 34 40
2020 Outside of Canada 30 43 14 10 3 0 0 73 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 41 35 7 11 5 0 0 76 16 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 9 19 13 0 0 60 32 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1015
2019 Yukon 28 38 0 28 7 0 0 65 35 15
2019 British Columbia 24 34 8 21 13 0 0 58 34 860
2019 Alberta 25 28 8 18 20 0 0 53 38 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 40 7 23 15 0 0 56 38 75
2019 Manitoba 31 31 7 19 14 0 0 61 32 225
2019 New Brunswick 26 29 12 21 12 0 0 55 33 180
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 4 17 14 0 0 65 31 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 23 16 26 12 0 0 45 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 30 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 33 11 10 10 0 0 68 20 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 11 19 16 0 0 53 35 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 920
2024 British Columbia 21 33 10 19 17 0 1 54 36 615
2024 Alberta 24 40 9 15 12 0 0 64 27 275
2024 Saskatchewan 26 39 6 22 7 0 0 65 29 60
2024 Manitoba 32 33 8 14 13 0 0 65 27 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 41 9 14 15 0 0 62 29 200
2024 Nova Scotia 31 38 10 9 12 0 0 68 22 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 50 8 16 3 2 0 72 20 45
2024 Outside of Canada 24 50 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 30
2022 National Capital Region 44 33 10 7 5 0 1 77 12 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 12 17 15 0 1 57 32 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 950
2022 Yukon 0 61 23 7 10 0 0 61 16 10
2022 British Columbia 23 34 11 19 13 0 0 56 33 700
2022 Alberta 29 31 12 15 12 0 0 61 27 245
2022 Saskatchewan 36 23 10 20 12 0 0 59 31 75
2022 Manitoba 33 34 9 12 12 0 0 67 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 22 53 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 26 7 17 13 0 0 64 29 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 36 9 12 10 0 0 69 22 40
2022 Outside of Canada 28 55 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 3195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 980
2020 British Columbia 27 36 11 16 11 0 0 63 26 915
2020 Alberta 34 38 9 13 7 0 0 72 20 295
2020 Saskatchewan 23 43 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 85
2020 Manitoba 36 36 9 10 8 0 1 73 18 260
2020 New Brunswick 35 36 10 10 8 0 1 71 19 160
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 35 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 35
2020 Outside of Canada 30 53 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2775
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 12 17 11 0 0 59 29 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 1015
2019 Yukon 14 45 7 14 21 0 0 58 35 15
2019 British Columbia 23 38 12 15 13 0 0 61 27 860
2019 Alberta 24 32 12 17 14 1 0 57 31 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 8 13 12 0 0 66 26 75
2019 Manitoba 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 220
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 175
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 51 5 8 8 0 0 80 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 46 35 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 25

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 19 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 6 3 3 0 6 87 6 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 5 7 4 0 1 85 11 920
2024 British Columbia 73 9 6 2 1 1 8 90 3 620
2024 Alberta 74 7 3 2 4 1 10 91 6 275
2024 Saskatchewan 80 4 4 0 0 0 12 95 0 60
2024 Manitoba 77 8 5 1 1 0 8 92 2 205
2024 New Brunswick 60 20 7 5 5 0 3 83 10 195
2024 Nova Scotia 74 12 5 2 2 0 5 90 4 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 9 6 0 6 0 6 88 6 45
2024 Outside of Canada 51 21 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 20 6 8 6 0 1 80 14 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 3 3 1 5 88 6 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 9 14 6 0 0 70 20 925
2024 British Columbia 72 11 7 2 1 0 7 89 4 615
2024 Alberta 75 9 4 1 3 0 9 92 4 275
2024 Saskatchewan 82 5 1 0 0 0 12 98 0 60
2024 Manitoba 75 9 7 0 1 0 6 91 2 205
2024 New Brunswick 58 23 8 3 4 0 2 83 8 200
2024 Nova Scotia 72 13 7 2 1 0 5 89 4 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 12 7 3 6 0 4 84 9 45
2024 Outside of Canada 44 24 15 5 11 0 0 68 17 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 12 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 6 2 3 1 6 89 5 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 17 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 925
2024 British Columbia 73 9 6 1 3 1 7 90 4 620
2024 Alberta 75 6 3 1 4 1 11 91 5 275
2024 Saskatchewan 84 3 3 0 0 0 11 97 0 60
2024 Manitoba 82 5 6 0 2 0 5 91 2 205
2024 New Brunswick 70 14 6 2 7 0 2 85 9 200
2024 Nova Scotia 82 8 2 0 1 1 6 97 1 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 7 8 6 0 0 4 86 6 45
2024 Outside of Canada 69 11 5 3 4 4 3 87 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 1 4 1 7 89 5 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 955
2022 Yukon 60 0 7 0 25 0 8 65 27 10
2022 British Columbia 75 8 6 1 2 1 7 90 3 700
2022 Alberta 71 14 4 1 2 0 8 92 4 245
2022 Saskatchewan 73 15 1 0 3 0 8 96 3 75
2022 Manitoba 79 7 5 2 2 1 4 91 3 210
2022 New Brunswick 79 8 5 2 4 0 1 88 6 180
2022 Nova Scotia 80 7 5 1 3 1 3 90 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 2 6 3 6 2 12 82 11 40
2022 Outside of Canada 82 8 2 1 7 0 0 90 8 45
2019 National Capital Region 77 13 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 7 2 4 1 5 87 6 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 18 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1015
2019 Yukon 69 7 14 0 10 0 0 76 10 15
2019 British Columbia 74 9 8 1 2 1 6 89 2 855
2019 Alberta 70 9 6 2 3 1 8 87 6 315
2019 Saskatchewan 75 11 5 1 3 0 5 90 4 75
2019 Manitoba 77 8 5 1 2 0 6 91 4 225
2019 New Brunswick 82 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 175
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 1 2 2 0 3 94 4 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 2 7 2 5 0 5 85 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 81 9 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 27 16 6 4 7 1 73 10 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 14 11 9 11 25 7 54 30 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 11 4 2 6 1 82 6 925
2024 British Columbia 19 7 7 8 14 29 15 47 41 620
2024 Alberta 18 13 5 7 16 24 17 54 38 275
2024 Saskatchewan 23 8 8 10 10 28 13 52 35 60
2024 Manitoba 25 10 7 11 10 24 15 55 34 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 25 12 4 4 17 2 74 10 200
2024 Nova Scotia 34 24 14 3 2 14 9 76 6 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 19 15 7 3 20 6 65 14 45
2024 Outside of Canada 20 20 19 6 12 24 0 52 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 15 5 2 6 1 76 8 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 13 11 9 12 27 8 52 32 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 955
2022 Yukon 20 8 0 7 24 23 19 47 53 10
2022 British Columbia 18 9 7 8 14 30 13 48 40 700
2022 Alberta 22 13 9 6 12 30 9 57 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 12 12 6 8 28 19 50 27 75
2022 Manitoba 29 13 13 4 11 22 8 60 22 210
2022 New Brunswick 34 28 8 6 7 16 1 75 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 23 12 3 6 14 5 74 11 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 5 3 7 16 8 80 13 40
2022 Outside of Canada 35 30 14 4 8 8 0 72 13 45
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 11 9 11 24 6 55 29 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 980
2020 British Columbia 16 13 10 7 17 25 12 45 39 920
2020 Alberta 20 12 8 8 13 27 13 53 35 295
2020 Saskatchewan 31 8 11 6 20 17 7 52 34 85
2020 Manitoba 25 16 13 8 11 21 6 56 27 265
2020 New Brunswick 49 21 9 3 3 14 1 82 7 155
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 12 3 7 10 4 75 12 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 13 8 3 13 13 3 72 19 40
2020 Outside of Canada 60 33 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 27 13 4 2 6 1 79 7 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 12 9 13 24 4 52 31 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 1020
2019 Yukon 28 10 7 7 14 28 7 58 32 15
2019 British Columbia 18 10 9 10 17 27 9 43 42 865
2019 Alberta 21 10 12 12 17 22 6 44 39 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 15 4 13 8 26 15 58 35 75
2019 Manitoba 28 14 15 10 7 19 6 56 23 225
2019 New Brunswick 49 25 11 4 3 9 0 81 7 175
2019 Nova Scotia 49 25 8 4 2 9 3 84 7 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 7 2 2 23 0 84 6 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 21 7 5 0 14 5 86 6 25

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 925
2024 British Columbia 28 72 615
2024 Alberta 26 74 270
2024 Saskatchewan 24 76 60
2024 Manitoba 23 77 200
2024 New Brunswick 24 76 195
2024 Nova Scotia 20 80 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 45
2024 Outside of Canada 25 75 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 955
2022 British Columbia 28 72 705
2022 Alberta 26 74 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 75
2022 Manitoba 26 74 215
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 40
2022 Outside of Canada 20 80 45
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 985
2020 British Columbia 23 77 920
2020 Alberta 19 81 295
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 85
2020 Manitoba 23 77 265
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 160
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 40
2020 Outside of Canada 34 66 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1015
2019 British Columbia 23 77 865
2019 Alberta 27 73 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 75
2019 Manitoba 24 76 225
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 175
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 40

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 115
2024 British Columbia 43 57 160
2024 Alberta 44 56 70
2024 Saskatchewan 54 46 15
2024 Manitoba 55 45 45
2024 New Brunswick 55 45 40
2024 Nova Scotia 65 35 25
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 130
2022 British Columbia 51 49 185
2022 Alberta 55 45 60
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 15
2022 Manitoba 68 32 50
2022 New Brunswick 66 34 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 130
2020 British Columbia 52 48 215
2020 Alberta 48 52 55
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2020 Manitoba 58 42 60
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 30
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 150
2019 British Columbia 60 40 195
2019 Alberta 55 45 85
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 20
2019 Manitoba 54 46 50
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 30
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 29 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 115
2024 British Columbia 76 24 160
2024 Alberta 66 34 70
2024 Saskatchewan 45 55 15
2024 Manitoba 58 42 45
2024 New Brunswick 69 31 40
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 25
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 130
2022 British Columbia 67 33 185
2022 Alberta 65 35 60
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 15
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 30
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 15
2022 Outside of Canada 88 12 10
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 130
2020 British Columbia 65 35 215
2020 Alberta 73 27 55
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2020 Manitoba 55 45 60
2020 New Brunswick 76 24 30
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 150
2019 British Columbia 67 33 195
2019 Alberta 65 35 85
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 20
2019 Manitoba 70 30 50
2019 New Brunswick 59 41 30
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 115
2024 British Columbia 6 94 160
2024 Alberta 9 91 70
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 9 91 185
2022 Alberta 13 87 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 4 96 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2020 British Columbia 11 89 215
2020 Alberta 12 88 55
2020 Manitoba 10 90 60
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2019 British Columbia 4 96 195
2019 Alberta 13 87 85
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 10 90 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 380
2024 British Columbia 4 96 160
2024 Alberta 9 91 70
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 6 94 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 130
2020 British Columbia 3 97 215
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 150
2019 British Columbia 6 94 195
2019 Manitoba 10 90 50
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 115
2024 Alberta 8 92 70
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 130
2022 British Columbia 2 98 185
2022 Alberta 5 95 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 130
2020 British Columbia 2 98 215
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 150
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 115
2024 British Columbia 22 78 160
2024 Alberta 20 80 70
2024 Saskatchewan 62 38 15
2024 Manitoba 36 64 45
2024 New Brunswick 25 75 40
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 130
2022 British Columbia 24 76 185
2022 Alberta 29 71 60
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 30
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2020 British Columbia 22 78 215
2020 Alberta 16 84 55
2020 Manitoba 19 81 60
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 21 79 195
2019 Alberta 18 82 85
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 20
2019 Manitoba 25 75 50
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 115
2024 British Columbia 3 97 160
2024 Alberta 0 100 70
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 3 97 185
2022 Alberta 1 99 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 320
2020 British Columbia 3 97 215
2020 Alberta 0 100 55
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 150
2019 Alberta 0 100 85
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 115
2024 British Columbia 45 55 160
2024 Alberta 52 48 70
2024 Saskatchewan 41 59 15
2024 Manitoba 49 51 45
2024 New Brunswick 37 63 40
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 25
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 130
2022 British Columbia 48 52 185
2022 Alberta 46 54 60
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 15
2022 Manitoba 53 47 50
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 15
2022 Outside of Canada 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 130
2020 British Columbia 46 54 215
2020 Alberta 47 53 55
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 34 66 60
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 30
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 195
2019 Alberta 47 53 85
2019 Manitoba 31 69 50
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 30
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 115
2024 British Columbia 44 56 160
2024 Alberta 40 60 70
2024 Manitoba 40 60 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 58 40
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 25
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 130
2022 British Columbia 38 62 185
2022 Alberta 42 58 60
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 15
2022 Manitoba 44 56 50
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 30
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 130
2020 British Columbia 42 58 215
2020 Alberta 36 64 55
2020 Manitoba 32 68 60
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 30
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 195
2019 Alberta 41 59 85
2019 Manitoba 27 73 50
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 30
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 115
2024 British Columbia 50 50 160
2024 Alberta 43 57 70
2024 Manitoba 53 47 45
2024 New Brunswick 56 44 40
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 25
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 130
2022 British Columbia 57 43 185
2022 Alberta 61 39 60
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 15
2022 Manitoba 46 54 50
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 15
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 130
2020 British Columbia 54 46 215
2020 Alberta 52 48 55
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2020 Manitoba 48 52 60
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 30
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 150
2019 British Columbia 49 51 195
2019 Alberta 59 41 85
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 20
2019 Manitoba 43 57 50
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 30
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 115
2024 British Columbia 51 49 160
2024 Alberta 47 53 70
2024 Saskatchewan 49 51 15
2024 Manitoba 48 52 45
2024 New Brunswick 45 55 40
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 25
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 130
2022 British Columbia 44 56 185
2022 Alberta 37 63 60
2022 Saskatchewan 74 26 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 30
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 15
2022 Outside of Canada 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 130
2020 British Columbia 39 61 215
2020 Alberta 54 46 55
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 15
2020 Manitoba 31 69 60
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 30
2020 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 195
2019 Alberta 48 52 85
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 20
2019 Manitoba 49 51 50
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 30
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 115
2024 British Columbia 33 67 160
2024 Alberta 42 58 70
2024 Manitoba 21 79 45
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2022 British Columbia 35 65 185
2022 Alberta 35 65 60
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 15
2022 Manitoba 25 75 50
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 30
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 15
2022 Outside of Canada 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 130
2020 British Columbia 32 68 215
2020 Alberta 31 69 55
2020 Manitoba 40 60 60
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 30
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 195
2019 Alberta 33 67 85
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 20
2019 Manitoba 40 60 50
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 30
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 115
2024 British Columbia 47 53 160
2024 Alberta 43 57 70
2024 Saskatchewan 58 42 15
2024 Manitoba 60 40 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 40
2024 Nova Scotia 56 44 25
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 130
2022 British Columbia 51 49 185
2022 Alberta 59 41 60
2022 Saskatchewan 66 34 15
2022 Manitoba 68 32 50
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 30
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 49 15
2022 Outside of Canada 67 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 130
2020 British Columbia 57 43 215
2020 Alberta 50 50 55
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2020 Manitoba 58 42 60
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 30
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 150
2019 British Columbia 54 46 195
2019 Alberta 52 48 85
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 20
2019 Manitoba 50 50 50
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 30
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 115
2024 British Columbia 41 59 160
2024 Alberta 40 60 70
2024 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2024 Manitoba 49 51 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 57 40
2024 Nova Scotia 32 68 25
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 130
2022 British Columbia 42 58 185
2022 Alberta 46 54 60
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 15
2022 Manitoba 52 48 50
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 30
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 15
2022 Outside of Canada 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 130
2020 British Columbia 43 57 215
2020 Alberta 42 58 55
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 15
2020 Manitoba 32 68 60
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 30
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 195
2019 Alberta 42 58 85
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 20
2019 Manitoba 33 67 50
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 30
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 115
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 130
2022 British Columbia 4 96 185
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 50
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 60
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 355
2019 British Columbia 3 97 195
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 115
2024 British Columbia 9 91 160
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2024 Nova Scotia 22 78 25
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 11 89 185
2022 Alberta 10 90 60
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 30
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 130
2020 British Columbia 10 90 215
2020 Alberta 9 91 55
2020 Manitoba 15 85 60
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 195
2019 Alberta 8 92 85
2019 Manitoba 19 81 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 115
2024 British Columbia 12 88 160
2024 Alberta 20 80 70
2024 Manitoba 23 77 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2022 British Columbia 14 86 185
2022 Alberta 19 81 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 130
2020 British Columbia 13 87 215
2020 Alberta 24 76 55
2020 Manitoba 12 88 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 195
2019 Alberta 15 85 85
2019 Manitoba 10 90 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 115
2024 British Columbia 76 24 160
2024 Alberta 68 32 70
2024 Saskatchewan 42 58 15
2024 Manitoba 57 43 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 40
2024 Nova Scotia 51 49 25
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 130
2022 British Columbia 64 36 185
2022 Alberta 68 32 60
2022 Saskatchewan 58 42 15
2022 Manitoba 56 44 50
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 30
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 33 15
2022 Outside of Canada 61 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 130
2020 British Columbia 61 39 215
2020 Alberta 61 39 55
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 15
2020 Manitoba 43 57 60
2020 New Brunswick 65 35 30
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 150
2019 British Columbia 63 37 195
2019 Alberta 59 41 85
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 20
2019 Manitoba 54 46 50
2019 New Brunswick 66 34 30
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 115
2024 British Columbia 26 74 160
2024 Alberta 39 61 70
2024 Saskatchewan 38 62 15
2024 Manitoba 31 69 45
2024 New Brunswick 38 62 40
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 130
2022 British Columbia 34 66 185
2022 Alberta 34 66 60
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 50
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 30
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 15
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 130
2020 British Columbia 33 67 215
2020 Alberta 36 64 55
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 15
2020 Manitoba 27 73 60
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 30
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 31 69 195
2019 Alberta 38 62 85
2019 Manitoba 26 74 50
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 30
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 375
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 115
2024 British Columbia 19 81 160
2024 Alberta 24 76 70
2024 Manitoba 14 86 45
2024 New Brunswick 29 71 40
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 350
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 130
2022 British Columbia 20 80 185
2022 Alberta 18 82 60
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 24 76 50
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 130
2020 British Columbia 17 83 215
2020 Alberta 21 79 55
2020 Manitoba 25 75 60
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 30
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 15 85 195
2019 Alberta 13 87 85
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 20
2019 Manitoba 18 82 50
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 115
2024 British Columbia 47 53 160
2024 Alberta 47 53 70
2024 Manitoba 30 70 45
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 40
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 25
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 130
2022 British Columbia 43 57 185
2022 Alberta 40 60 60
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 15
2022 Manitoba 51 49 50
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 30
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 130
2020 British Columbia 45 55 215
2020 Alberta 56 44 55
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 15
2020 Manitoba 44 56 60
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 30
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 195
2019 Alberta 52 48 85
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 20
2019 Manitoba 53 47 50
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 30
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 115
2024 British Columbia 24 76 160
2024 Alberta 19 81 70
2024 Manitoba 13 87 45
2024 New Brunswick 20 80 40
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 130
2022 British Columbia 21 79 185
2022 Alberta 18 82 60
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 15
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 15
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 130
2020 British Columbia 30 70 215
2020 Alberta 28 72 55
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 15
2020 Manitoba 30 70 60
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 30
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 150
2019 British Columbia 28 72 195
2019 Alberta 29 71 85
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 20
2019 Manitoba 23 77 50
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 30
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 115
2024 British Columbia 5 95 160
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 British Columbia 8 92 185
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 30
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 130
2020 British Columbia 4 96 215
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 150
2019 British Columbia 4 96 195
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 50
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 115
2024 British Columbia 32 68 160
2024 Alberta 36 64 70
2024 Manitoba 15 85 45
2024 New Brunswick 31 69 40
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 130
2022 British Columbia 22 78 185
2022 Alberta 11 89 60
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 30
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15
2022 Outside of Canada 6 94 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 130
2020 British Columbia 25 75 215
2020 Alberta 25 75 55
2020 Manitoba 15 85 60
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 30
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 10
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 195
2019 Alberta 28 72 85
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 20
2019 Manitoba 23 77 50
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 115
2024 British Columbia 9 91 160
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 130
2022 British Columbia 7 93 185
2022 Alberta 9 91 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 30
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 130
2020 British Columbia 8 92 215
2020 Alberta 8 92 55
2020 Manitoba 8 92 60
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 150
2019 British Columbia 9 91 195
2019 Alberta 7 93 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 115
2024 British Columbia 24 76 160
2024 Alberta 14 86 70
2024 New Brunswick 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 130
2022 British Columbia 9 91 185
2022 Alberta 15 85 60
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 50
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 30
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 15
2022 Outside of Canada 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 130
2020 British Columbia 13 87 215
2020 Alberta 20 80 55
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 150
2019 British Columbia 10 90 195
2019 Alberta 13 87 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 115
2024 British Columbia 8 92 160
2024 Alberta 6 94 70
2024 Manitoba 16 84 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 130
2022 British Columbia 11 89 185
2022 Alberta 16 84 60
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 30
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 130
2020 British Columbia 14 86 215
2020 Alberta 9 91 55
2020 Manitoba 17 83 60
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 14 86 195
2019 Alberta 13 87 85
2019 Manitoba 21 79 50
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 115
2024 British Columbia 11 89 160
2024 Alberta 18 82 70
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 130
2022 British Columbia 15 85 185
2022 Alberta 20 80 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 30
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 15
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2020 British Columbia 9 91 215
2020 Alberta 13 87 55
2020 Manitoba 8 92 60
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 195
2019 Alberta 14 86 85
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 20
2019 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 350
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 115
2024 British Columbia 32 68 160
2024 Alberta 24 76 70
2024 Saskatchewan 48 52 15
2024 Manitoba 47 53 45
2024 New Brunswick 28 72 40
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 25
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 355
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 410
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 130
2022 British Columbia 36 64 185
2022 Alberta 36 64 60
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 15
2022 Manitoba 31 69 50
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 30
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 15
2022 Outside of Canada 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 320
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 330
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 130
2020 British Columbia 27 73 215
2020 Alberta 22 78 55
2020 Manitoba 34 66 60
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 30
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 395
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 195
2019 Alberta 30 70 85
2019 Manitoba 29 71 50
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 30
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2024 British Columbia 6 94 125
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 11 89 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 110
2020 British Columbia 7 93 185
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 125
2019 British Columbia 10 90 175
2019 Alberta 13 87 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2024 British Columbia 9 91 125
2024 Alberta 21 79 60
2024 Manitoba 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 16 84 165
2022 Alberta 20 80 55
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 110
2020 British Columbia 14 86 185
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 125
2019 British Columbia 17 83 175
2019 Alberta 15 85 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2024 British Columbia 6 94 125
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 165
2022 Alberta 10 90 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 1 99 45
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 110
2020 British Columbia 11 89 185
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 125
2019 British Columbia 5 95 175
2019 Alberta 8 92 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 315
2024 British Columbia 4 96 125
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 1 99 165
2022 Alberta 7 93 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2020 British Columbia 6 94 185
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2019 British Columbia 5 95 175
2019 Alberta 6 94 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2024 British Columbia 9 91 125
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 2 98 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 110
2020 British Columbia 7 93 185
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2019 British Columbia 8 92 175
2019 Alberta 9 91 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 315
2024 Alberta 14 86 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 110
2022 British Columbia 7 93 165
2022 Alberta 13 87 55
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 15
2022 Manitoba 6 94 45
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2020 British Columbia 8 92 185
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 125
2019 British Columbia 5 95 175
2019 Alberta 11 89 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 165
2022 Alberta 8 92 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 2 98 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 110
2020 British Columbia 5 95 185
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 125
2019 British Columbia 3 97 175

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 100
2024 British Columbia 10 90 125
2024 Alberta 17 83 60
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 14 86 165
2022 Alberta 3 97 55
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 110
2020 British Columbia 6 94 185
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 125
2019 British Columbia 11 89 175
2019 Alberta 8 92 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 100
2024 British Columbia 8 92 125
2024 Alberta 13 87 60
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 14 86 165
2022 Alberta 12 88 55
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 45
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 110
2020 British Columbia 12 88 185
2020 Alberta 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 125
2019 British Columbia 7 93 175
2019 Alberta 9 91 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 100
2024 British Columbia 53 47 125
2024 Alberta 33 67 60
2024 Manitoba 27 73 40
2024 New Brunswick 35 65 35
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 110
2022 British Columbia 48 52 165
2022 Alberta 37 63 55
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 15
2022 Manitoba 46 54 45
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 110
2020 British Columbia 36 64 185
2020 Alberta 35 65 45
2020 Outside of Canada 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 125
2019 British Columbia 42 58 175
2019 Alberta 30 70 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 100
2024 British Columbia 11 89 125
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 13 87 165
2022 Alberta 6 94 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 5 95 45
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2020 British Columbia 7 93 185
2020 Alberta 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 125
2019 British Columbia 11 89 175
2019 Alberta 8 92 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 100
2024 British Columbia 64 36 125
2024 Alberta 56 44 60
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 10
2024 Manitoba 45 55 40
2024 New Brunswick 50 50 35
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 110
2022 British Columbia 57 43 165
2022 Alberta 48 52 55
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 15
2022 Manitoba 60 40 45
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 27 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 110
2020 British Columbia 55 45 185
2020 Alberta 54 46 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 125
2019 British Columbia 63 37 175
2019 Alberta 49 51 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 100
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 110
2022 British Columbia 2 98 165
2022 Alberta 0 100 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 290
2020 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 295
2019 British Columbia 3 97 175

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 100
2024 British Columbia 70 30 125
2024 Alberta 65 35 60
2024 Saskatchewan 65 35 10
2024 Manitoba 66 34 40
2024 New Brunswick 72 28 35
2024 Nova Scotia 75 25 20
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 110
2022 British Columbia 68 32 165
2022 Alberta 69 31 55
2022 Saskatchewan 84 16 15
2022 Manitoba 79 21 45
2022 New Brunswick 67 33 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 110
2020 British Columbia 68 32 185
2020 Alberta 65 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 125
2019 British Columbia 65 35 175
2019 Alberta 68 32 70

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 100
2024 British Columbia 5 95 125
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 315
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 100
2024 British Columbia 6 94 125
2024 Alberta 11 89 60
2024 Manitoba 15 85 40
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 35
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 360
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 13 87 165
2022 Alberta 14 86 55
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 15
2022 Manitoba 18 82 45
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 290
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 110
2020 British Columbia 16 84 185
2020 Alberta 11 89 45
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 295
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 125
2019 British Columbia 15 85 175
2019 Alberta 7 93 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 12 14 8 11 32 10 41 34 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 10 15 12 27 22 5 26 53 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 14 11 13 31 9 36 41 925
2024 British Columbia 7 12 12 10 31 21 7 26 57 615
2024 Alberta 10 13 14 12 25 19 7 31 50 270
2024 Manitoba 16 12 12 16 19 19 8 37 47 205
2024 New Brunswick 8 11 19 11 19 28 5 28 44 195
2024 Nova Scotia 7 10 16 16 23 20 8 24 55 140
2024 Outside of Canada 0 26 19 9 12 26 7 39 32 30
2022 National Capital Region 13 13 14 6 9 35 10 46 28 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 16 12 27 22 5 25 53 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 15 12 13 27 8 38 38 955
2022 Yukon 0 14 17 15 9 44 0 26 43 10
2022 British Columbia 6 10 17 12 28 23 4 22 55 700
2022 Alberta 7 14 16 13 25 21 4 28 51 245
2022 Saskatchewan 12 12 13 16 17 25 4 34 47 75
2022 Manitoba 13 13 14 9 25 19 6 35 46 210
2022 New Brunswick 9 16 14 13 18 25 5 36 45 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 14 18 13 20 20 5 31 45 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 16 16 12 45 10 0 18 64 40
2020 National Capital Region 17 16 18 7 7 26 9 51 21 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 19 13 19 16 4 34 41 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 20 11 9 20 5 47 26 985
2020 British Columbia 9 17 19 16 21 15 3 32 45 920
2020 Alberta 12 24 15 14 17 16 1 44 38 295
2020 Saskatchewan 15 20 16 23 15 6 6 39 43 85
2020 Manitoba 17 17 20 16 14 13 3 40 36 265
2020 New Brunswick 14 25 21 8 15 17 1 47 28 160
2020 Nova Scotia 10 15 23 13 18 17 4 32 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 8 29 16 21 16 3 19 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 13 24 22 10 10 14 7 47 25 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 15 21 9 10 24 8 41 28 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 20 14 22 14 4 32 44 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 20 9 12 19 7 45 28 1020
2019 Yukon 14 14 28 21 21 3 0 29 43 15
2019 British Columbia 9 17 21 16 21 13 3 31 44 865
2019 Alberta 8 17 21 12 24 11 5 30 44 315
2019 Saskatchewan 9 31 18 7 11 20 4 52 24 75
2019 Manitoba 15 14 21 11 17 17 4 37 36 225
2019 New Brunswick 11 12 23 15 19 16 4 29 42 175
2019 Nova Scotia 15 17 22 13 18 11 3 38 36 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 20 15 32 16 2 18 58 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 23 16 14 9 9 9 52 28 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 25 17 10 10 15 2 55 25 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 17 14 24 9 2 38 43 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 18 13 12 15 2 48 30 925
2024 British Columbia 13 19 16 13 27 10 2 36 46 620
2024 Alberta 20 23 13 15 22 6 1 47 40 270
2024 Saskatchewan 22 38 19 9 11 1 0 60 21 60
2024 Manitoba 23 19 15 15 17 9 1 47 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 20 19 14 17 14 1 41 36 200
2024 Nova Scotia 18 24 20 14 13 12 1 47 30 140
2022 National Capital Region 24 29 16 7 7 15 2 63 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 17 14 23 9 2 39 42 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 19 11 10 10 2 54 25 955
2022 British Columbia 10 25 18 13 25 8 1 39 42 700
2022 Alberta 16 23 16 14 21 9 2 43 39 245
2022 Saskatchewan 22 27 13 13 15 10 0 54 31 75
2022 Manitoba 19 27 14 12 18 8 1 51 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 16 29 16 16 17 6 1 48 35 180
2022 Nova Scotia 22 21 20 11 18 7 2 47 31 155
2022 Outside of Canada 19 24 15 19 14 10 0 48 35 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 20 8 5 10 1 63 15 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 21 14 16 6 1 44 33 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 19 10 8 8 0 61 19 980
2020 British Columbia 16 24 21 15 17 5 1 43 35 920
2020 Alberta 24 32 13 15 12 5 0 59 28 295
2020 Saskatchewan 25 30 16 19 10 0 0 55 29 85
2020 Manitoba 25 23 22 14 11 6 0 51 26 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 32 18 11 13 6 0 56 25 160
2020 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 10 15 4 0 51 27 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 37 13 11 3 0 38 24 40
2020 Outside of Canada 27 30 12 17 10 3 0 59 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 20 10 7 10 1 59 19 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 20 14 18 5 1 44 35 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 8 8 7 1 60 18 1015
2019 Yukon 28 31 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 12 17 6 0 45 31 865
2019 Alberta 18 24 21 14 18 5 0 44 34 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 39 17 10 8 1 1 64 19 75
2019 Manitoba 22 27 20 10 14 6 1 52 26 225
2019 New Brunswick 18 32 18 14 12 5 0 53 28 180
2019 Nova Scotia 23 31 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 24 19 12 5 0 42 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 16 19 19 9 0 0 54 28 25

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 925
2024 British Columbia 22 78 620
2024 Alberta 21 79 270
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 60
2024 Manitoba 19 81 205
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 195
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 45
2024 Outside of Canada 37 63 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 950
2022 British Columbia 22 78 700
2022 Alberta 16 84 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 70
2022 Manitoba 20 80 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 155
2022 Outside of Canada 19 81 45
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 980
2020 British Columbia 16 84 925
2020 Alberta 13 87 290
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 85
2020 Manitoba 12 88 265
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 160
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1020
2019 British Columbia 16 84 860
2019 Alberta 11 89 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 75
2019 Manitoba 13 87 225
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 175
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 165

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 105
2024 British Columbia 22 78 130
2024 Alberta 38 62 45
2024 Manitoba 52 48 35
2024 New Brunswick 36 64 30
2024 Nova Scotia 45 55 20
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 110
2022 British Columbia 36 64 145
2022 Alberta 29 71 40
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 10
2022 Manitoba 44 56 40
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 90
2020 British Columbia 44 56 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Manitoba 40 60 30
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 95
2019 British Columbia 33 67 135
2019 Alberta 28 72 35
2019 Manitoba 54 46 30
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 20
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 82 18 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 105
2024 British Columbia 93 7 130
2024 Alberta 74 26 45
2024 Manitoba 87 13 35
2024 New Brunswick 73 27 30
2024 Nova Scotia 88 12 20
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 110
2022 British Columbia 79 21 145
2022 Alberta 83 17 40
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 10
2022 Manitoba 69 31 40
2022 New Brunswick 78 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 10
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 90
2020 British Columbia 80 20 140
2020 Alberta 76 24 35
2020 Manitoba 81 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 71 29 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 95
2019 British Columbia 80 20 135
2019 Alberta 82 18 35
2019 Manitoba 79 21 30
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 325
2024 Alberta 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 2 98 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 250
2020 British Columbia 3 97 140
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 240
2019 British Columbia 4 96 135
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 325
2024 British Columbia 4 96 130
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 6 94 40
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 10
2022 Manitoba 3 97 40
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 250
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 240
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 105
2024 British Columbia 5 95 130
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 3 97 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 90
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 105
2024 British Columbia 16 84 130
2024 Alberta 10 90 45
2024 Manitoba 14 86 35
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 30
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 110
2022 British Columbia 26 74 145
2022 Alberta 22 78 40
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 90
2020 British Columbia 17 83 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2019 British Columbia 23 77 135
2019 Alberta 16 84 35
2019 Manitoba 34 66 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 105
2024 British Columbia 5 95 130
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 250
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 250
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 British Columbia 3 97 135

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 105
2024 British Columbia 41 59 125
2024 Alberta 38 62 45
2024 Manitoba 35 65 35
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 110
2022 British Columbia 37 63 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 40
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 27 73 40
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 90
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 Manitoba 20 80 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 95
2019 British Columbia 30 70 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 35
2019 Manitoba 26 74 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 105
2024 British Columbia 16 84 125
2024 Alberta 27 73 45
2024 Manitoba 19 81 35
2024 New Brunswick 19 81 30
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 110
2022 British Columbia 22 78 145
2022 Alberta 18 82 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 9 91 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 90
2020 British Columbia 19 81 140
2020 Alberta 18 82 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2019 British Columbia 22 78 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 35
2019 Manitoba 18 82 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 105
2024 British Columbia 26 74 125
2024 Alberta 13 87 45
2024 Manitoba 21 79 35
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 32 68 40
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 10
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 90
2020 British Columbia 21 79 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 95
2019 British Columbia 20 80 135
2019 Manitoba 18 82 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 British Columbia 14 86 125
2024 Alberta 25 75 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 250
2020 British Columbia 16 84 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 British Columbia 7 93 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 105
2024 British Columbia 25 75 125
2024 Alberta 20 80 45
2024 Manitoba 27 73 35
2024 New Brunswick 41 59 30
2024 Nova Scotia 24 76 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2022 British Columbia 25 75 145
2022 Alberta 33 67 40
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 10
2022 Manitoba 23 77 40
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 90
2020 British Columbia 28 72 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 25 75 30
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 20
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 20
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 95
2019 British Columbia 26 74 135
2019 Alberta 37 63 35
2019 Manitoba 37 63 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 105
2024 British Columbia 38 62 125
2024 Alberta 20 80 45
2024 Manitoba 37 63 35
2024 New Brunswick 36 64 30
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 110
2022 British Columbia 37 63 145
2022 Alberta 45 55 40
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 10
2022 Manitoba 26 74 40
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 25
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 90
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 43 57 35
2020 Manitoba 28 72 30
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 95
2019 British Columbia 40 60 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 35
2019 Manitoba 63 37 25
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 105
2024 British Columbia 9 91 125
2024 Manitoba 14 86 35
2024 New Brunswick 18 82 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 8 92 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 90
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 95
2019 British Columbia 4 96 135

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 British Columbia 8 92 125
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 3 97 40
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 90
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 105
2024 British Columbia 13 87 125
2024 Manitoba 12 88 35
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 90
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Manitoba 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 British Columbia 12 88 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 35
2019 Manitoba 33 67 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 105
2024 British Columbia 30 70 125
2024 Alberta 22 78 45
2024 Manitoba 38 62 35
2024 New Brunswick 22 78 30
2024 Nova Scotia 36 64 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 110
2022 British Columbia 31 69 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 40
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 10
2022 Manitoba 24 76 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 90
2020 British Columbia 30 70 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 45 55 30
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 95
2019 British Columbia 25 75 135
2019 Alberta 26 74 35
2019 Manitoba 41 59 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 105
2024 Alberta 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 110
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 320
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 105
2024 British Columbia 28 72 125
2024 Alberta 21 79 45
2024 Manitoba 20 80 35
2024 New Brunswick 32 68 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 110
2022 British Columbia 18 82 145
2022 Alberta 24 76 40
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 10
2022 Manitoba 18 82 40
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 90
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 16 84 30
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 95
2019 British Columbia 19 81 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 35
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 20
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 110
2022 British Columbia 1 99 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 215
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 90
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 235
2019 British Columbia 0 100 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 35
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 105
2024 British Columbia 32 68 125
2024 Alberta 35 65 45
2024 Manitoba 33 67 35
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 110
2022 British Columbia 27 73 145
2022 Alberta 31 69 40
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 42 58 40
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 90
2020 British Columbia 25 75 140
2020 Alberta 33 67 35
2020 Manitoba 26 74 30
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 95
2019 British Columbia 33 67 135
2019 Alberta 29 71 35
2019 Manitoba 26 74 25
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 105
2024 British Columbia 15 85 125
2024 Alberta 9 91 45
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 16 84 145
2022 Alberta 15 85 40
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 40
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 90
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Alberta 13 87 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 95
2019 British Columbia 19 81 135
2019 Manitoba 24 76 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 325
2024 British Columbia 5 95 125
2024 Alberta 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 110
2022 British Columbia 6 94 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 90
2020 British Columbia 5 95 140
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 105
2024 British Columbia 30 70 125
2024 Alberta 24 76 45
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 110
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 17 83 40
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 10
2022 Manitoba 11 89 40
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 90
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 30
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 95
2019 British Columbia 20 80 135
2019 Alberta 21 79 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 110
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 2 98 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 2 98 40
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 90
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2019 British Columbia 5 95 135
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 105
2024 British Columbia 18 82 125
2024 Alberta 9 91 45
2024 Manitoba 12 88 35
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 11 89 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 40
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 10
2022 Manitoba 8 92 40
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 90
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 95
2019 British Columbia 8 92 135

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2024 British Columbia 8 92 125
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 110
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 90
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 95
2019 British Columbia 8 92 135
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2024 British Columbia 11 89 125
2024 Alberta 14 86 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 20 80 40
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 40
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 25
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 90
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 95
2019 British Columbia 11 89 135
2019 Alberta 37 63 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 44 270
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 325
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 105
2024 British Columbia 48 52 125
2024 Alberta 41 59 45
2024 Manitoba 60 40 35
2024 New Brunswick 77 23 30
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 20
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 310
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 110
2022 British Columbia 52 48 145
2022 Alberta 41 59 40
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 10
2022 Manitoba 52 48 40
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 90
2020 British Columbia 47 53 140
2020 Alberta 57 43 35
2020 Manitoba 48 52 30
2020 New Brunswick 64 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 20
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 95
2019 British Columbia 43 57 135
2019 Alberta 31 69 35
2019 Manitoba 65 35 25
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 20
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2024 British Columbia 7 93 105
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2019 British Columbia 5 95 110

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 95
2024 British Columbia 6 94 105
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2022 British Columbia 9 91 130
2022 Alberta 18 82 35
2022 Manitoba 19 81 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 185
2019 British Columbia 15 85 110

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 285
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 95
2022 British Columbia 3 97 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 225
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 95
2022 British Columbia 1 99 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 4 96 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 250
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2022 British Columbia 2 98 130
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 95
2022 British Columbia 7 93 130
2022 Alberta 3 97 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 95
2024 British Columbia 9 91 105
2024 Alberta 9 91 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 95
2022 British Columbia 9 91 130
2022 Alberta 0 100 35
2022 Manitoba 13 87 35
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2019 British Columbia 10 90 110

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 95
2024 British Columbia 7 93 105
2024 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 95
2022 British Columbia 12 88 130
2022 Alberta 5 95 35
2022 Manitoba 12 88 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 British Columbia 9 91 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2019 British Columbia 7 93 110

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 95
2024 British Columbia 45 55 105
2024 Alberta 21 79 40
2024 Manitoba 30 70 30
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 30
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 95
2022 British Columbia 48 52 130
2022 Alberta 40 60 35
2022 Manitoba 40 60 35
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 80
2020 British Columbia 35 65 125
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 75
2019 British Columbia 34 66 110

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 95
2024 British Columbia 9 91 105
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2022 British Columbia 13 87 130
2022 Alberta 12 88 35
2022 Manitoba 2 98 35
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 185
2019 British Columbia 7 93 110

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 95
2024 British Columbia 57 43 105
2024 Alberta 44 56 40
2024 Manitoba 70 30 30
2024 New Brunswick 48 52 30
2024 Nova Scotia 54 46 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 95
2022 British Columbia 56 44 130
2022 Alberta 45 55 35
2022 Manitoba 56 44 35
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 25
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 80
2020 British Columbia 58 42 125
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 75
2019 British Columbia 53 47 110

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2024 Alberta 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 95
2022 British Columbia 3 97 130
2022 Alberta 4 96 35
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 215
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 95
2024 British Columbia 74 26 105
2024 Alberta 81 19 40
2024 Manitoba 72 28 30
2024 New Brunswick 71 29 30
2024 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 95
2022 British Columbia 73 27 130
2022 Alberta 74 26 35
2022 Manitoba 60 40 35
2022 New Brunswick 77 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 10
2020 National Capital Region 68 32 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 80
2020 British Columbia 67 33 125
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 75
2019 British Columbia 63 37 110

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 285
2024 Manitoba 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 250
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 285
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 95
2024 British Columbia 12 88 105
2024 Alberta 11 89 40
2024 Manitoba 15 85 30
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 245
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 95
2022 British Columbia 11 89 130
2022 Alberta 17 83 35
2022 Manitoba 20 80 35
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 225
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 185
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 75
2019 British Columbia 9 91 110

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 12 18 7 8 35 7 43 26 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 12 21 11 21 21 4 30 42 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 20 8 10 32 6 39 29 925
2024 British Columbia 8 13 20 11 22 22 4 29 45 620
2024 Alberta 10 13 26 11 14 24 3 31 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 14 8 17 14 8 34 5 37 36 60
2024 Manitoba 19 11 17 6 16 26 5 42 33 205
2024 New Brunswick 8 15 20 7 17 27 5 34 36 200
2024 Nova Scotia 7 14 20 10 15 28 6 31 38 140
2024 Outside of Canada 0 15 19 6 26 34 0 23 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 14 18 5 7 36 7 48 21 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 24 11 18 21 4 29 40 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 22 8 9 28 6 42 25 955
2022 Yukon 0 18 27 20 9 26 0 25 39 10
2022 British Columbia 8 12 20 11 19 27 3 29 43 700
2022 Alberta 10 13 21 11 16 27 2 32 38 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 24 15 7 10 21 4 57 23 75
2022 Manitoba 13 16 19 11 14 22 5 40 34 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 19 26 9 13 21 3 36 29 180
2022 Nova Scotia 12 14 27 9 11 21 6 36 27 150
2022 Outside of Canada 18 17 21 10 10 24 0 46 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 19 16 21 4 4 28 8 54 13 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 24 9 14 20 4 39 30 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 23 5 6 23 4 53 16 980
2020 British Columbia 11 17 25 10 14 19 3 37 31 920
2020 Alberta 15 24 19 8 9 24 2 53 22 295
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 17 11 7 11 5 58 22 85
2020 Manitoba 19 18 27 8 8 16 5 46 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 23 26 6 9 20 1 49 19 160
2020 Nova Scotia 9 20 26 9 13 20 4 38 29 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 32 11 16 18 3 27 33 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 27 14 10 10 3 41 27 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 15 23 6 6 28 7 46 18 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 26 9 15 17 3 37 30 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 22 5 7 24 7 51 17 1010
2019 Yukon 21 14 35 21 7 3 0 36 29 15
2019 British Columbia 12 20 25 8 14 16 5 40 28 865
2019 Alberta 14 18 29 5 13 16 6 41 23 315
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 19 3 9 21 7 57 16 75
2019 Manitoba 18 16 23 7 10 22 4 46 23 220
2019 New Brunswick 15 19 25 5 13 19 4 45 23 175
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 26 10 8 18 3 45 22 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 29 7 18 26 2 24 36 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 30 21 5 5 14 5 63 11 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 19 9 8 17 2 56 21 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 19 12 20 10 2 43 35 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 21 11 10 17 2 49 25 925
2024 British Columbia 14 23 16 12 23 10 1 42 39 620
2024 Alberta 19 21 25 7 19 8 1 44 29 270
2024 Saskatchewan 20 38 8 13 6 13 2 68 23 60
2024 Manitoba 26 17 21 7 16 13 1 49 26 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 25 22 7 16 13 2 48 26 195
2024 Nova Scotia 18 26 19 10 13 14 1 51 26 140
2022 National Capital Region 24 29 17 7 6 15 2 64 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 22 11 19 9 2 41 34 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 19 9 10 11 2 56 21 955
2022 British Columbia 12 25 20 11 19 11 2 42 35 700
2022 Alberta 21 18 21 10 14 15 1 46 29 245
2022 Saskatchewan 26 31 13 8 12 5 6 64 22 75
2022 Manitoba 18 30 20 7 13 9 3 54 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 14 31 22 10 13 9 1 50 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 21 24 27 6 13 7 3 50 20 150
2022 Outside of Canada 23 19 23 15 6 13 0 49 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 28 19 5 4 12 2 67 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 23 11 13 7 1 50 25 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 22 6 6 9 1 63 13 980
2020 British Columbia 18 27 23 12 13 7 1 48 27 920
2020 Alberta 27 30 18 10 8 7 1 61 19 295
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 13 11 7 2 1 67 19 85
2020 Manitoba 28 27 23 10 6 6 1 59 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 23 29 22 7 11 8 0 56 20 155
2020 Nova Scotia 21 31 25 6 13 4 0 54 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 32 26 11 13 5 0 47 25 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 26 20 17 7 7 0 53 25 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 28 21 6 5 12 2 62 13 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 25 9 14 7 1 48 25 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 7 6 10 2 64 14 1010
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 7 0 0 58 21 15
2019 British Columbia 21 27 23 7 13 7 1 52 22 860
2019 Alberta 23 24 26 5 12 9 2 52 19 310
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 17 4 7 3 1 72 11 75
2019 Manitoba 28 22 22 9 9 9 1 56 20 220
2019 New Brunswick 23 30 22 6 10 9 1 58 18 180
2019 Nova Scotia 25 32 23 9 7 6 0 59 17 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 20 14 12 16 0 46 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 30 14 14 5 5 0 66 19 25

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 925
2024 British Columbia 24 76 620
2024 Alberta 27 73 270
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 60
2024 Manitoba 14 86 205
2024 New Brunswick 23 77 200
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 45
2024 Outside of Canada 14 86 30
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 950
2022 Yukon 10 90 10
2022 British Columbia 24 76 705
2022 Alberta 22 78 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 75
2022 Manitoba 18 82 210
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 40
2022 Outside of Canada 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 980
2020 British Columbia 19 81 920
2020 Alberta 17 83 295
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 80
2020 Manitoba 14 86 265
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 160
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 40
2020 Outside of Canada 10 90 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1015
2019 Yukon 7 93 15
2019 British Columbia 22 78 865
2019 Alberta 22 78 315
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 75
2019 Manitoba 16 84 225
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 175
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 91 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 135
2024 British Columbia 51 49 150
2024 Alberta 64 36 70
2024 Manitoba 63 37 30
2024 New Brunswick 68 32 40
2024 Nova Scotia 69 31 20
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 415
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 145
2022 British Columbia 48 52 155
2022 Alberta 51 49 50
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 15
2022 Manitoba 47 53 35
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 30
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 140
2020 British Columbia 55 45 170
2020 Alberta 53 47 50
2020 Manitoba 50 50 40
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 20
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 520
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 380
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 135
2024 British Columbia 70 30 150
2024 Alberta 54 46 70
2024 Manitoba 55 45 30
2024 New Brunswick 77 23 40
2024 Nova Scotia 67 33 20
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 420
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 145
2022 British Columbia 76 24 155
2022 Alberta 68 32 50
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 15
2022 Manitoba 92 8 35
2022 New Brunswick 74 26 30
2022 Nova Scotia 76 24 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 370
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 140
2020 British Columbia 79 21 170
2020 Alberta 80 20 50
2020 Manitoba 79 21 40
2020 New Brunswick 86 14 20
2020 Nova Scotia 77 23 20
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 450
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 425
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 150
2019 British Columbia 78 22 190
2019 Alberta 77 23 70
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 10
2019 Manitoba 88 12 35
2019 New Brunswick 77 23 35
2019 Nova Scotia 93 7 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 35 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 8 7 11 1 0 74 18 260
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 15 12 6 1 0 67 18 95
2024 British Columbia 27 37 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 105
2024 Alberta 34 37 5 9 15 0 0 71 24 40
2024 Manitoba 48 23 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 15
2024 New Brunswick 46 27 8 8 9 2 0 75 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 47 24 6 7 16 0 0 71 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 9 11 11 1 0 68 23 270
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 9 13 9 1 0 69 22 280
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 13 17 5 0 0 64 22 100
2022 British Columbia 38 30 4 10 14 0 3 70 25 120
2022 Alberta 42 35 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 35
2022 Manitoba 41 25 4 17 13 0 0 66 31 35
2022 New Brunswick 44 14 9 15 15 2 0 59 31 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 12 15 10 13 0 0 61 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 325
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 9 10 6 0 1 76 15 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 5 15 1 1 0 78 16 105
2020 British Columbia 38 39 5 10 7 1 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 17 54 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 40
2020 Manitoba 49 34 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 61 17 6 6 6 6 0 82 12 20
2020 Nova Scotia 20 44 4 7 13 13 0 73 22 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 360
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 8 13 8 0 0 70 21 340
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 12 11 9 0 0 69 20 120
2019 British Columbia 38 39 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 150
2019 Alberta 36 35 0 15 14 1 0 71 29 55
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 9 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2019 Manitoba 29 43 4 4 21 0 0 72 25 30
2019 New Brunswick 41 29 4 18 7 0 0 71 26 25
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 30 9 10 8 3 2 72 19 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 12 11 12 3 2 63 25 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 11 12 6 5 2 69 19 920
2024 British Columbia 22 30 9 14 18 4 3 56 34 615
2024 Alberta 30 25 12 11 12 4 6 61 26 275
2024 Saskatchewan 29 40 7 10 8 5 0 73 20 60
2024 Manitoba 34 25 13 11 9 4 5 64 22 205
2024 New Brunswick 37 30 9 10 7 4 1 71 19 200
2024 Nova Scotia 34 31 9 9 14 2 0 67 24 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 37 10 3 2 3 7 84 5 40
2024 Outside of Canada 29 18 11 14 9 7 11 58 29 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 8 6 4 3 2 81 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 10 11 13 4 2 64 25 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 10 5 4 3 69 16 950
2022 Yukon 26 20 11 13 16 15 0 54 34 10
2022 British Columbia 29 29 11 14 12 3 3 61 27 705
2022 Alberta 27 30 12 11 12 5 3 62 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 36 27 10 12 13 0 2 64 26 75
2022 Manitoba 31 29 12 11 11 4 1 63 24 215
2022 New Brunswick 32 36 9 9 10 4 0 71 20 180
2022 Nova Scotia 32 23 14 16 8 3 3 59 26 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 8 9 24 3 1 57 35 40
2022 Outside of Canada 26 36 14 9 9 4 1 65 20 45
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 8 5 3 3 2 84 8 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 13 14 10 2 2 62 25 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 11 4 2 3 72 15 980
2020 British Columbia 28 30 13 12 12 2 2 61 25 925
2020 Alberta 31 31 17 9 6 3 4 67 16 295
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 16 6 1 4 64 23 80
2020 Manitoba 34 32 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 265
2020 New Brunswick 39 27 13 11 8 1 1 67 20 160
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 14 9 10 5 2 66 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 5 26 24 8 0 40 54 40
2020 Outside of Canada 44 32 7 14 0 0 3 79 14 30
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 28 7 7 8 1 1 78 15 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 10 9 17 1 0 63 27 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 10 7 10 1 0 72 17 925
2024 British Columbia 34 27 8 11 19 1 0 61 30 615
2024 Alberta 39 32 8 5 15 1 0 71 21 275
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 7 7 13 0 0 73 20 60
2024 Manitoba 46 25 8 9 9 4 0 74 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 39 31 5 9 14 1 1 72 23 200
2024 Nova Scotia 46 28 7 10 7 1 0 76 17 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 6 7 2 3 0 85 9 45
2024 Outside of Canada 36 27 11 9 12 4 0 66 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 9 11 15 1 1 64 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 955
2022 Yukon 55 16 0 7 22 0 0 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 40 28 8 10 13 1 0 69 23 705
2022 Alberta 39 27 7 8 16 2 0 67 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 25 4 12 13 1 0 71 25 75
2022 Manitoba 37 31 8 10 13 1 0 69 23 215
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 7 11 11 1 0 70 23 180
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 10 7 11 1 0 71 18 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 10 3 28 0 0 59 31 40
2022 Outside of Canada 36 35 10 3 16 0 0 71 19 45
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 11 13 15 1 0 60 28 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 12 11 7 1 0 69 18 980
2020 British Columbia 33 32 9 13 12 1 0 66 25 920
2020 Alberta 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 290
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 9 11 8 1 0 72 20 85
2020 Manitoba 32 34 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 265
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 9 11 10 1 0 70 21 155
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 12 12 12 0 0 64 23 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 18 34 0 0 42 53 40
2020 Outside of Canada 44 27 19 3 3 3 0 73 7 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 7 15 7 34 8 26 61 16 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 18 7 31 7 19 51 25 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 13 10 33 7 25 63 18 920
2024 British Columbia 8 13 18 9 32 6 13 52 25 615
2024 Alberta 7 9 18 7 33 4 22 54 22 270
2024 Saskatchewan 4 5 11 8 46 5 20 73 12 60
2024 Manitoba 10 9 14 9 36 3 20 58 24 205
2024 New Brunswick 5 4 16 3 40 9 24 64 13 195
2024 Nova Scotia 3 9 18 7 31 8 23 56 18 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 17 0 36 10 30 61 10 45
2024 Outside of Canada 9 6 14 5 40 7 19 61 21 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 6 13 7 37 7 25 65 15 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 19 7 30 7 19 50 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 13 11 34 6 25 65 16 950
2022 Yukon 9 7 18 0 28 10 28 45 25 10
2022 British Columbia 7 11 22 10 32 6 13 51 22 700
2022 Alberta 6 8 16 6 38 8 18 60 18 245
2022 Saskatchewan 4 6 13 5 43 13 17 68 14 70
2022 Manitoba 7 12 17 6 41 5 12 56 23 210
2022 New Brunswick 5 5 15 3 38 6 27 62 16 180
2022 Nova Scotia 9 6 21 4 35 6 19 52 20 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 3 33 7 40 3 11 55 7 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 4 22 2 45 3 13 57 17 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 33 19 13 12 3 0 54 27 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 17 13 19 2 0 49 33 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 22 14 10 3 0 52 25 925
2024 British Columbia 13 33 15 14 22 2 0 48 37 615
2024 Alberta 19 38 15 12 14 1 0 58 27 275
2024 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 11 8 0 0 67 20 60
2024 Manitoba 24 35 17 11 14 0 1 58 25 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 37 19 11 16 2 0 53 27 200
2024 Nova Scotia 20 34 12 14 16 4 0 56 31 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 38 14 10 14 6 0 58 26 45
2024 Outside of Canada 11 37 30 8 10 0 4 50 18 30
2022 National Capital Region 24 39 17 9 8 4 0 66 17 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 15 14 19 2 0 50 34 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 21 13 9 3 0 55 23 950
2022 Yukon 0 66 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 10
2022 British Columbia 15 36 16 14 17 2 0 52 31 700
2022 Alberta 20 33 20 11 14 1 0 54 25 245
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 4 22 12 3 0 61 35 70
2022 Manitoba 23 37 18 8 11 1 0 61 20 215
2022 New Brunswick 17 35 18 14 10 4 1 56 26 180
2022 Nova Scotia 24 37 10 13 14 2 1 62 27 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 22 20 18 19 2 0 43 37 40
2022 Outside of Canada 12 43 13 18 5 9 0 60 25 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 18 8 5 1 0 70 13 980
2020 British Columbia 25 42 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 925
2020 Alberta 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 295
2020 Saskatchewan 26 43 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 85
2020 Manitoba 33 37 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 160
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 9 11 4 1 0 75 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 53 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 40
2020 Outside of Canada 15 71 3 3 7 0 0 86 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 1015
2019 Yukon 21 31 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 25 44 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 860
2019 Alberta 24 40 15 9 10 1 0 65 19 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 49 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 75
2019 Manitoba 26 45 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 220
2019 New Brunswick 28 37 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 175
2019 Nova Scotia 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 5 21 12 0 0 62 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 9 14 9 0 0 67 23 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 23 34 23 10 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 35 19 9 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 35 15 4 925
2024 British Columbia 9 22 35 26 9 615
2024 Alberta 7 27 29 24 12 275
2024 Saskatchewan 12 37 23 26 2 60
2024 Manitoba 13 22 36 21 8 205
2024 New Brunswick 7 32 33 17 10 200
2024 Nova Scotia 4 28 42 20 6 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 29 43 16 3 45
2024 Outside of Canada 3 36 45 9 8 30
2022 National Capital Region 10 26 35 21 8 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 35 23 8 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 38 15 3 950
2022 Yukon 17 51 23 8 0 10
2022 British Columbia 8 20 40 25 7 705
2022 Alberta 11 23 31 23 13 245
2022 Saskatchewan 14 22 30 25 8 75
2022 Manitoba 13 30 31 20 6 210
2022 New Brunswick 8 29 42 16 4 180
2022 Nova Scotia 11 23 40 17 9 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 27 33 25 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 7 35 28 16 13 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 27 10 6 6 3 1 78 12 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 16 8 11 4 1 63 20 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 17 7 6 3 1 69 14 925
2024 British Columbia 32 27 12 8 16 5 0 62 25 615
2024 Alberta 37 29 13 6 11 3 0 69 18 275
2024 Saskatchewan 27 40 10 5 7 11 0 76 14 60
2024 Manitoba 46 24 12 6 5 5 2 75 12 205
2024 New Brunswick 40 27 10 7 13 3 1 69 20 200
2024 Nova Scotia 48 21 13 6 11 1 0 70 17 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 10 2 6 2 3 82 8 45
2024 Outside of Canada 31 24 8 18 9 10 0 61 30 30
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 16 9 12 4 1 62 21 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 17 6 7 4 1 68 13 955
2022 Yukon 55 16 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 10
2022 British Columbia 37 28 13 9 8 4 0 68 18 705
2022 Alberta 38 27 13 10 6 5 1 69 17 245
2022 Saskatchewan 45 20 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 75
2022 Manitoba 40 27 14 8 9 3 0 68 18 215
2022 New Brunswick 38 29 12 4 10 7 1 72 15 180
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 4 10 3 0 73 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 17 0 25 3 3 56 27 40
2022 Outside of Canada 25 36 12 20 7 0 0 61 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 18 9 12 4 1 59 22 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 975
2020 British Columbia 33 30 15 8 9 4 0 66 18 915
2020 Alberta 35 29 18 6 9 4 0 66 15 290
2020 Saskatchewan 40 26 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 85
2020 Manitoba 33 30 15 9 9 2 1 66 19 260
2020 New Brunswick 34 27 15 8 10 5 1 65 19 160
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 9 10 2 1 66 19 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 18 11 37 0 0 34 47 40
2020 Outside of Canada 40 34 5 14 0 3 3 80 14 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 26 8 11 12 2 1 69 23 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 10 13 25 2 0 51 39 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 11 12 14 2 0 61 27 925
2024 British Columbia 26 22 6 16 29 1 1 49 45 615
2024 Alberta 31 24 12 8 23 1 0 56 31 275
2024 Saskatchewan 32 22 11 21 14 0 0 54 35 60
2024 Manitoba 41 16 9 13 18 4 0 58 33 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 25 5 14 19 1 1 61 33 200
2024 Nova Scotia 39 25 8 11 16 1 0 65 27 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 19 3 10 8 9 0 76 21 45
2024 Outside of Canada 31 27 8 3 27 4 0 60 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 10 13 24 2 0 53 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 11 13 13 2 0 63 26 950
2022 Yukon 55 16 0 0 29 0 0 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 30 26 8 12 22 1 0 57 35 705
2022 Alberta 28 25 10 16 19 1 0 54 36 245
2022 Saskatchewan 41 22 7 9 20 1 0 63 30 75
2022 Manitoba 32 27 8 13 19 1 0 60 32 215
2022 New Brunswick 33 28 5 16 17 1 0 61 34 180
2022 Nova Scotia 36 21 7 11 24 1 0 58 35 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 18 12 3 44 0 0 41 47 40
2022 Outside of Canada 30 35 8 2 25 0 0 64 27 45
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 11 11 8 1 0 69 20 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 13 15 23 1 1 48 38 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 12 14 14 1 0 60 28 975
2020 British Columbia 25 28 10 17 19 1 0 54 36 920
2020 Alberta 25 29 15 13 16 1 0 55 29 295
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 7 10 13 1 0 69 23 85
2020 Manitoba 23 30 14 14 20 0 0 52 34 265
2020 New Brunswick 26 32 10 14 17 0 0 58 31 160
2020 Nova Scotia 25 24 14 16 20 1 1 50 36 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 11 11 53 0 0 26 63 40
2020 Outside of Canada 31 33 14 12 10 0 0 64 23 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 32 16 16 16 2 0 52 32 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 16 19 31 2 0 33 51 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 20 17 18 1 1 44 36 925
2024 British Columbia 12 25 13 18 31 1 0 38 50 615
2024 Alberta 10 29 10 23 27 2 0 40 50 270
2024 Saskatchewan 17 36 14 13 19 1 0 54 32 60
2024 Manitoba 18 31 14 19 17 1 1 49 37 205
2024 New Brunswick 13 32 13 18 23 2 0 46 41 200
2024 Nova Scotia 11 29 15 19 25 1 1 41 45 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 38 18 10 12 5 0 58 23 45
2024 Outside of Canada 10 28 19 17 21 4 0 40 40 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 15 12 10 2 0 63 22 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 14 20 28 2 0 37 49 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 950
2022 Yukon 12 27 15 33 0 13 0 45 38 10
2022 British Columbia 13 23 14 24 23 2 0 37 48 700
2022 Alberta 13 29 12 22 22 1 0 43 44 245
2022 Saskatchewan 24 23 17 13 23 0 0 47 35 75
2022 Manitoba 20 32 12 16 18 2 0 53 35 210
2022 New Brunswick 13 32 22 13 17 2 0 46 31 180
2022 Nova Scotia 18 24 14 18 22 3 0 43 42 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 15 18 28 0 0 39 46 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 31 13 26 14 0 0 47 40 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 16 10 6 2 0 68 15 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 19 17 21 2 0 42 39 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 15 10 1 0 57 25 980
2020 British Columbia 17 26 16 19 20 2 0 44 40 925
2020 Alberta 16 36 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 295
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 17 17 16 1 0 50 33 85
2020 Manitoba 20 31 18 15 14 1 0 52 30 265
2020 New Brunswick 25 34 13 14 13 1 0 59 28 160
2020 Nova Scotia 20 28 18 16 17 1 0 49 34 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 16 16 11 45 0 0 29 55 40
2020 Outside of Canada 19 42 22 14 3 0 0 61 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 33 19 16 11 1 0 53 27 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 16 19 27 1 0 38 46 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 24 16 11 1 0 48 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 17 14 35 21 0 0 31 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 28 18 20 22 1 0 40 42 865
2019 Alberta 10 31 15 20 23 1 0 41 44 315
2019 Saskatchewan 15 33 14 24 13 1 0 48 38 75
2019 Manitoba 16 30 15 23 15 1 0 47 38 225
2019 New Brunswick 17 29 18 22 13 2 0 46 35 180
2019 Nova Scotia 25 30 12 15 18 0 0 55 33 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 26 15 25 24 0 2 34 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 14 5 23 0 0 58 28 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 41 15 18 11 1 0 55 30 650
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 46 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 250
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 41 23 16 11 0 0 50 27 160
2024 British Columbia 11 45 11 18 15 1 0 56 33 90
2024 Alberta 12 47 11 21 9 0 0 58 30 45
2024 Saskatchewan 18 39 15 18 11 0 0 57 29 10
2024 Manitoba 32 31 12 7 17 2 0 64 24 35
2024 New Brunswick 18 36 19 21 4 0 2 55 26 45
2024 Nova Scotia 16 41 13 18 13 0 0 56 31 25
2024 Outside of Canada 6 52 27 0 10 5 0 61 11 20
2022 National Capital Region 17 46 13 16 5 2 0 64 22 810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 49 16 14 10 0 0 61 23 255
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 16 19 13 1 0 52 32 165
2022 British Columbia 9 40 12 23 15 1 0 50 38 115
2022 Alberta 25 42 2 20 10 0 0 67 30 45
2022 Saskatchewan 13 46 0 21 19 0 0 60 40 15
2022 Manitoba 20 56 7 8 9 0 0 76 17 40
2022 New Brunswick 13 58 16 6 8 0 0 71 13 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 73 3 10 0 6 0 86 11 30
2022 Outside of Canada 7 42 32 16 2 0 0 49 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 47 14 10 3 1 0 72 14 785
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 20 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 23 15 7 0 0 55 22 175
2020 British Columbia 15 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 21 175
2020 Alberta 19 52 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 55
2020 Manitoba 26 59 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 50
2020 New Brunswick 26 49 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 30
2020 Nova Scotia 20 62 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 35
2020 Outside of Canada 14 67 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 13 6 1 1 68 19 655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 10 21 8 1 0 61 29 215
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 45 21 18 8 0 0 52 26 160
2019 British Columbia 25 52 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 145
2019 Alberta 23 57 4 13 2 0 0 80 16 50
2019 Manitoba 22 48 17 8 6 0 0 70 14 45
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 35
2019 Nova Scotia 27 46 10 10 8 0 0 73 17 30
2019 Outside of Canada 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 26 16 8 12 0 2 36 64 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 17 6 12 1 2 34 66 1480
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 18 7 10 1 3 35 65 920
2024 British Columbia 23 36 19 11 9 1 1 24 76 615
2024 Alberta 37 30 15 8 9 1 1 37 63 275
2024 Saskatchewan 32 27 20 15 4 1 0 32 68 60
2024 Manitoba 41 31 14 4 10 0 1 41 59 205
2024 New Brunswick 43 34 10 4 7 1 1 44 56 195
2024 Nova Scotia 40 35 13 5 5 0 2 41 59 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 10 4 8 0 0 35 65 45
2024 Outside of Canada 11 33 18 5 28 4 0 11 89 30
2022 National Capital Region 30 26 17 9 14 0 2 2950
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 17 8 15 0 1 1525
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 16 9 11 0 2 950
2022 Yukon 48 26 9 0 7 0 10 10
2022 British Columbia 22 33 20 9 15 0 1 695
2022 Alberta 32 33 16 7 11 1 1 240
2022 Saskatchewan 39 34 18 5 4 0 0 70
2022 Manitoba 33 33 14 7 12 1 1 210
2022 New Brunswick 42 25 12 8 11 1 1 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 23 13 8 8 1 4 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 9 16 10 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 29 32 9 17 14 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 22 12 10 0 0 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 22 10 7 0 1 985
2020 British Columbia 20 27 26 12 15 0 0 920
2020 Alberta 30 31 19 11 9 0 0 295
2020 Saskatchewan 29 26 26 8 8 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 32 28 19 12 9 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 14 7 7 0 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 37 23 21 11 6 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 29 26 8 5 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 29 34 26 7 5 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 23 19 13 22 0 1 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 20 11 14 0 1 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 20 12 14 0 1 1015
2019 Yukon 17 21 21 0 42 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 20 15 21 0 0 865
2019 Alberta 23 33 18 10 15 0 0 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 35 21 6 9 0 1 75
2019 Manitoba 31 30 17 11 11 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 180
2019 Nova Scotia 45 18 20 8 8 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 17 15 7 17 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 28 14 0 14 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 26 14 14 0 1 20 80 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 21 11 14 1 2 26 74 1480
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 24 16 12 0 1 20 80 920
2024 British Columbia 19 26 23 15 15 1 1 19 81 615
2024 Alberta 20 23 22 16 18 0 0 20 80 275
2024 Saskatchewan 25 23 16 19 12 1 4 26 74 60
2024 Manitoba 23 29 23 13 12 0 0 23 77 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 28 26 9 10 0 1 26 74 195
2024 Nova Scotia 16 34 28 12 10 0 1 16 84 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 9 16 7 0 0 34 66 40
2024 Outside of Canada 0 6 33 26 25 4 5 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 24 14 14 0 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 22 12 14 0 1 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 25 15 12 0 1 950
2022 Yukon 22 30 18 19 12 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 16 27 23 16 18 0 0 695
2022 Alberta 18 31 19 12 20 0 0 240
2022 Saskatchewan 35 32 20 5 8 0 0 70
2022 Manitoba 27 30 21 11 9 1 2 215
2022 New Brunswick 20 34 27 10 9 0 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 26 32 20 11 10 1 0 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 22 12 6 0 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 8 14 25 23 26 0 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 20 27 26 15 12 0 0 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 14 10 0 1 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 24 13 10 0 0 985
2020 British Columbia 22 30 23 14 10 0 0 920
2020 Alberta 24 25 25 12 13 0 1 295
2020 Saskatchewan 33 35 15 10 5 1 1 80
2020 Manitoba 30 27 25 10 8 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 32 28 22 11 6 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 29 29 25 12 4 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 24 0 3 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 10 14 25 34 17 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 20 28 25 15 11 0 1 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 14 13 0 1 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 27 13 9 0 1 1015
2019 Yukon 31 21 28 14 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 19 25 23 16 17 0 0 865
2019 Alberta 18 27 24 15 14 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 9 12 9 0 1 75
2019 Manitoba 25 30 23 14 8 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 31 37 20 5 7 0 0 175
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 21 13 4 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 17 7 0 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 30 47 5 14 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 27 22 11 14 0 1 24 76 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 15 8 7 1 7 39 61 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 23 11 8 1 5 28 72 920
2024 British Columbia 27 31 18 11 8 1 4 29 71 610
2024 Alberta 28 30 22 8 7 0 5 29 71 270
2024 Saskatchewan 39 25 13 9 5 3 6 43 57 60
2024 Manitoba 44 26 13 7 5 0 5 46 54 200
2024 New Brunswick 36 23 20 8 6 1 5 39 61 200
2024 Nova Scotia 29 34 23 5 5 0 4 31 69 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 25 15 10 3 2 0 47 53 40
2024 Outside of Canada 8 17 25 21 19 4 5 9 91 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 28 21 12 12 0 2 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 7 8 1 7 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 24 12 9 0 4 950
2022 Yukon 35 26 0 8 12 10 9 10
2022 British Columbia 30 28 22 9 7 1 3 695
2022 Alberta 31 32 14 10 9 0 3 240
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 6 4 3 2 2 70
2022 Manitoba 40 28 14 10 5 0 3 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 27 14 5 7 3 5 180
2022 Nova Scotia 38 34 7 11 6 2 3 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 16 10 15 8 0 5 40
2022 Outside of Canada 15 29 29 14 14 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 29 20 13 10 0 1 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 7 6 0 4 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 19 12 6 1 2 980
2020 British Columbia 35 31 18 8 6 0 1 920
2020 Alberta 35 28 19 7 7 0 3 295
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 12 6 1 1 0 80
2020 Manitoba 42 29 16 7 3 0 2 265
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 3 160
2020 Nova Scotia 40 27 17 11 3 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 16 3 3 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 30 27 22 3 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 29 23 14 10 0 1 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 8 8 1 5 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 23 10 5 1 3 1005
2019 Yukon 38 42 14 0 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 31 28 21 11 8 0 2 855
2019 Alberta 34 32 17 8 6 0 3 310
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 7 4 5 0 3 75
2019 Manitoba 44 31 12 7 5 0 1 225
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 14 2 2 0 3 175
2019 Nova Scotia 37 38 15 6 1 0 3 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 32 21 7 9 5 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 21 21 15 21 1 1 20 80 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 17 19 31 1 2 15 85 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 22 16 21 1 1 19 81 920
2024 British Columbia 12 16 19 17 33 1 1 13 87 615
2024 Alberta 18 16 19 14 31 0 1 19 81 275
2024 Saskatchewan 23 11 19 11 32 1 2 24 76 60
2024 Manitoba 23 20 20 11 25 0 1 23 77 205
2024 New Brunswick 15 20 21 18 25 0 0 15 85 200
2024 Nova Scotia 11 21 20 21 26 0 0 11 89 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 30 21 18 18 0 0 12 88 45
2024 Outside of Canada 3 20 19 32 14 4 8 3 97 30
2022 National Capital Region 20 22 22 16 18 1 1 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 18 17 36 1 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 24 21 22 0 1 945
2022 Yukon 12 13 9 25 41 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 11 13 19 19 36 1 0 700
2022 Alberta 17 14 17 17 35 0 0 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 22 26 9 28 0 0 70
2022 Manitoba 19 19 18 17 25 0 1 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 29 15 22 0 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 17 21 19 19 22 1 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 12 22 24 32 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 20 34 12 24 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 25 24 21 17 12 1 1 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 21 17 18 1 1 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 13 11 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 21 23 21 17 17 0 1 920
2020 Alberta 23 22 18 15 20 0 1 295
2020 Saskatchewan 22 21 13 13 29 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 27 28 20 14 10 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 30 22 19 19 10 0 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 21 22 21 21 10 1 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 24 8 18 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 14 35 10 24 17 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 23 22 18 17 0 1 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 17 16 36 1 1 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 22 18 19 0 1 1005
2019 Yukon 24 7 14 42 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 10 14 17 19 39 0 1 860
2019 Alberta 14 18 15 22 30 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 18 19 19 25 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 19 23 23 16 17 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 13 24 21 22 20 0 0 180
2019 Nova Scotia 15 26 21 19 18 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 25 24 20 12 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 23 26 9 14 0 5 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 20 11 6 5 1 8 53 47 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 12 5 8 1 7 49 51 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 15 6 6 1 10 46 54 920
2024 British Columbia 37 25 12 9 8 1 9 41 59 615
2024 Alberta 46 23 10 8 6 0 7 49 51 275
2024 Saskatchewan 37 27 12 16 3 1 3 39 61 60
2024 Manitoba 53 21 13 5 3 1 4 56 44 205
2024 New Brunswick 41 23 20 3 9 0 3 43 57 200
2024 Nova Scotia 36 26 20 9 4 0 4 38 62 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 7 8 5 0 1 49 51 40
2024 Outside of Canada 8 19 38 11 14 4 5 8 92 30
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 11 6 6 1 5 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 15 8 8 1 5 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 18 8 7 0 7 945
2022 Yukon 28 31 17 16 8 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 37 27 15 6 9 1 6 695
2022 Alberta 38 27 10 8 10 1 6 240
2022 Saskatchewan 41 28 12 6 9 0 4 70
2022 Manitoba 45 23 13 7 9 0 3 210
2022 New Brunswick 40 29 15 6 8 1 2 180
2022 Nova Scotia 44 21 18 6 6 1 4 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 14 16 4 0 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 35 18 14 23 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 13 8 6 0 3 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 12 4 4 0 4 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 5 4 0 4 975
2020 British Columbia 49 25 13 7 3 0 3 915
2020 Alberta 56 20 8 3 5 0 7 295
2020 Saskatchewan 48 29 11 6 2 1 2 80
2020 Manitoba 54 24 11 6 3 0 1 265
2020 New Brunswick 48 28 16 7 2 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 2 3 0 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 18 8 8 0 3 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 17 29 19 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 5 4 0 6 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 7 10 0 4 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 16 5 6 0 4 1010
2019 Yukon 45 28 7 14 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 36 23 16 11 10 0 4 860
2019 Alberta 49 23 13 7 4 0 3 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 26 12 11 9 1 5 75
2019 Manitoba 48 24 12 6 6 0 4 225
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 15 7 5 0 1 175
2019 Nova Scotia 45 21 16 13 2 0 2 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 17 5 5 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 42 17 9 9 0 0 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 22 18 13 19 0 1 26 74 2600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 19 12 19 0 1 24 76 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 22 14 13 1 1 25 75 925
2024 British Columbia 17 22 19 15 26 0 1 17 83 615
2024 Alberta 25 28 18 10 19 0 0 25 75 275
2024 Saskatchewan 16 15 29 20 19 1 0 16 84 60
2024 Manitoba 28 25 16 11 19 0 1 29 71 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 23 23 12 23 0 0 18 82 195
2024 Nova Scotia 24 19 25 13 19 0 0 24 76 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 24 15 16 13 0 0 32 68 40
2024 Outside of Canada 8 10 41 22 14 4 0 9 91 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 25 19 11 13 0 1 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 19 13 21 0 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 22 13 13 0 1 950
2022 Yukon 9 31 8 21 31 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 15 23 24 15 22 0 0 700
2022 Alberta 28 22 17 9 25 0 0 245
2022 Saskatchewan 23 18 19 10 30 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 27 26 19 12 15 0 1 215
2022 New Brunswick 21 26 21 15 16 2 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 28 24 19 15 13 2 0 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 15 17 21 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 5 29 23 14 30 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 29 26 22 12 10 0 0 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 22 13 17 0 1 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 20 11 9 0 1 980
2020 British Columbia 18 27 25 15 15 0 1 920
2020 Alberta 24 26 24 13 13 0 0 295
2020 Saskatchewan 14 22 21 18 23 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 27 28 23 11 11 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 24 25 24 16 11 0 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 26 26 23 14 11 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 22 30 22 0 0 35
2020 Outside of Canada 14 15 24 24 24 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 20 10 9 0 1 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 11 21 0 1 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 23 12 12 0 0 1015
2019 Yukon 24 14 21 28 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 17 22 26 13 22 0 0 865
2019 Alberta 25 26 19 12 17 1 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 13 27 22 11 27 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 23 31 20 13 13 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 21 33 19 15 11 0 1 180
2019 Nova Scotia 25 24 25 12 12 0 1 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 25 27 7 20 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 12 35 9 19 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 27 20 11 13 1 1 27 73 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 19 12 18 1 2 21 79 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 22 14 13 1 2 23 77 915
2024 British Columbia 16 25 21 14 21 1 3 16 84 615
2024 Alberta 24 23 20 16 15 1 1 24 76 270
2024 Saskatchewan 24 25 13 16 15 3 4 26 74 60
2024 Manitoba 26 28 18 10 15 0 3 27 73 205
2024 New Brunswick 21 26 18 11 22 1 1 21 79 195
2024 Nova Scotia 19 28 20 17 16 0 0 19 81 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 24 18 15 15 2 0 28 72 40
2024 Outside of Canada 3 30 17 9 31 4 5 3 97 30
2022 National Capital Region 31 29 19 10 9 1 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 21 12 17 1 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 21 13 11 1 2 945
2022 Yukon 39 29 17 14 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 19 27 20 15 17 1 0 700
2022 Alberta 23 22 26 13 14 0 1 245
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 21 10 11 2 0 70
2022 Manitoba 25 27 18 14 16 0 0 215
2022 New Brunswick 20 31 21 11 16 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 27 29 10 16 15 2 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 21 26 14 21 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 9 29 24 17 21 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 18 8 4 0 2 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 13 7 2 2 975
2020 British Columbia 19 30 22 13 15 0 1 915
2020 Alberta 25 26 25 14 10 0 0 290
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 21 15 12 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 25 36 23 9 7 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 18 9 9 0 1 155
2020 Nova Scotia 27 26 28 10 6 1 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 16 29 16 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 14 29 34 10 14 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 22 10 7 1 1 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 23 13 13 1 1 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 7 1 1 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 14 7 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 26 15 12 1 1 860
2019 Alberta 20 31 23 13 12 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 42 18 8 8 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 28 33 21 9 9 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 22 43 21 7 5 1 0 175
2019 Nova Scotia 23 35 18 12 9 0 2 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 21 12 10 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 33 23 0 0 0 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 24 21 15 18 1 1 20 80 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 21 13 19 2 3 21 79 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 20 16 15 2 2 24 76 920
2024 British Columbia 17 21 19 16 26 1 2 17 83 615
2024 Alberta 18 25 19 15 22 0 1 18 82 270
2024 Saskatchewan 27 27 20 12 12 1 0 27 73 60
2024 Manitoba 25 23 19 15 14 0 3 25 75 205
2024 New Brunswick 18 25 16 16 23 1 1 18 82 200
2024 Nova Scotia 9 23 24 21 21 1 1 9 91 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 19 18 20 17 2 0 25 75 45
2024 Outside of Canada 0 29 17 25 19 4 5 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 22 28 21 14 13 1 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 20 15 19 1 2 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 22 14 12 1 2 950
2022 Yukon 22 25 29 7 9 8 0 10
2022 British Columbia 18 23 20 16 21 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 21 24 25 13 17 0 0 245
2022 Saskatchewan 33 32 16 12 7 0 0 70
2022 Manitoba 22 28 22 14 13 0 1 210
2022 New Brunswick 17 27 26 11 19 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 20 27 15 17 20 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 18 19 28 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 6 16 24 31 18 1 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 26 32 21 13 7 0 1 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 17 15 0 1 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 980
2020 British Columbia 17 26 24 17 16 1 0 915
2020 Alberta 19 27 24 16 13 0 0 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 24 29 13 11 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 22 28 25 14 11 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 21 31 21 14 12 1 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 17 32 24 15 11 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 21 26 26 18 3 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 7 32 41 14 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 19 29 24 16 11 1 1 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 16 15 1 1 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 15 7 1 1 1015
2019 Yukon 24 35 35 0 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 17 17 1 0 860
2019 Alberta 21 22 22 18 15 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 23 12 5 0 1 75
2019 Manitoba 26 22 25 15 10 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 19 35 26 11 6 1 1 175
2019 Nova Scotia 16 36 23 11 13 0 2 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 25 11 10 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 16 33 19 9 0 0 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 27 18 12 17 0 1 25 75 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 20 13 17 1 2 25 75 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 15 14 13 2 1 30 70 925
2024 British Columbia 20 23 20 15 22 1 1 20 80 615
2024 Alberta 24 24 20 13 18 0 1 24 76 270
2024 Saskatchewan 27 25 15 19 12 1 1 28 72 60
2024 Manitoba 32 29 11 15 11 1 2 33 67 205
2024 New Brunswick 24 30 14 15 17 0 1 24 76 195
2024 Nova Scotia 19 29 17 21 14 0 1 19 81 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 17 24 17 20 2 0 21 79 45
2024 Outside of Canada 10 30 11 20 25 4 0 11 89 30
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 18 12 12 0 1 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 18 14 19 1 2 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 12 11 1 1 950
2022 Yukon 30 22 42 7 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 25 20 13 19 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 23 22 28 14 13 0 1 240
2022 Saskatchewan 38 29 15 5 12 2 0 70
2022 Manitoba 30 27 20 10 12 0 1 215
2022 New Brunswick 16 32 22 13 15 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 16 12 16 1 1 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 21 20 13 19 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 10 21 24 25 17 0 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 30 20 11 7 0 1 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 21 14 15 0 1 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 13 8 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 22 27 22 14 14 0 0 915
2020 Alberta 26 27 23 13 11 0 0 295
2020 Saskatchewan 30 20 23 17 8 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 27 34 21 11 8 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 15 8 14 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 26 30 20 14 10 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 24 21 16 26 3 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 21 37 22 10 10 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 27 23 15 10 0 1 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 13 15 1 1 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 22 13 6 1 1 1010
2019 Yukon 24 42 21 0 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 21 28 20 15 14 1 1 860
2019 Alberta 27 27 18 12 15 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 17 12 4 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 30 25 22 13 9 0 0 225
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 17 12 6 1 1 175
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 21 9 12 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 38 12 2 19 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 44 9 9 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 25 14 9 12 1 1 39 61 2600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 22 15 12 21 1 1 28 72 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 18 11 17 1 1 28 72 920
2024 British Columbia 24 22 17 11 25 0 1 24 76 615
2024 Alberta 28 19 19 10 22 0 0 29 71 270
2024 Saskatchewan 14 46 11 10 14 3 1 14 86 60
2024 Manitoba 38 23 17 8 12 0 2 39 61 205
2024 New Brunswick 26 30 17 11 15 0 1 26 74 200
2024 Nova Scotia 25 27 16 14 18 0 0 25 75 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 7 8 18 0 1 43 57 45
2024 Outside of Canada 17 25 26 6 20 7 0 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 14 8 9 1 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 16 11 24 0 1 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 19 13 15 1 1 950
2022 Yukon 30 32 10 20 9 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 24 22 18 11 23 1 0 695
2022 Alberta 26 23 18 10 23 0 0 240
2022 Saskatchewan 35 30 17 5 13 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 36 25 11 14 14 0 1 215
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 19 9 17 2 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 34 22 13 9 21 0 1 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 15 25 8 29 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 20 19 36 21 4 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 14 8 6 0 1 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 17 12 18 1 1 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 16 13 12 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 25 27 18 12 17 0 0 920
2020 Alberta 30 29 17 11 13 0 0 290
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 18 8 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 38 27 18 9 8 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 41 27 11 9 12 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 30 26 24 7 12 0 0 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 11 24 18 24 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 20 34 26 14 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 38 27 16 10 8 0 1 2775
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 17 15 19 0 0 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 17 12 11 0 1 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 7 7 21 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 26 24 20 14 16 0 0 860
2019 Alberta 24 26 19 13 16 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 30 17 15 5 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 33 32 16 11 7 0 1 220
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 14 10 7 1 0 175
2019 Nova Scotia 30 26 16 10 16 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 26 12 14 10 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 28 19 9 14 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 12 5 6 0 2 52 48 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 12 6 11 1 2 45 55 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 14 8 9 1 2 43 57 925
2024 British Columbia 41 28 13 6 9 1 3 43 57 615
2024 Alberta 38 28 14 7 11 0 2 39 61 270
2024 Saskatchewan 42 24 17 6 8 1 1 43 57 60
2024 Manitoba 42 21 14 7 12 0 4 44 56 205
2024 New Brunswick 35 33 14 7 7 1 3 36 64 200
2024 Nova Scotia 40 29 12 5 12 2 1 41 59 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 13 9 10 0 2 44 56 45
2024 Outside of Canada 27 23 16 18 12 4 0 28 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 12 5 4 0 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 7 9 1 2 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 15 7 7 1 2 950
2022 Yukon 68 23 0 0 9 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 26 17 7 9 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 39 28 15 8 9 0 0 240
2022 Saskatchewan 52 23 12 7 6 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 42 29 14 4 10 1 1 210
2022 New Brunswick 37 30 14 8 9 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 37 30 15 6 7 2 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 25 8 6 10 0 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 24 22 30 15 9 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 21 9 6 0 1 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 21 11 8 0 1 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 20 11 6 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 30 29 21 11 10 0 0 915
2020 Alberta 26 29 22 13 8 0 1 290
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 23 7 2 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 29 32 22 10 7 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 17 10 8 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 24 34 22 9 8 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 13 8 11 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 20 32 24 17 7 0 0 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 28 18 10 9 1 1 34 66 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 19 13 15 0 2 24 76 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 18 13 14 1 1 27 73 920
2024 British Columbia 22 21 23 16 17 0 1 22 78 615
2024 Alberta 28 23 19 12 16 0 1 29 71 270
2024 Saskatchewan 25 15 21 21 16 1 0 25 75 60
2024 Manitoba 19 25 20 14 19 0 2 20 80 205
2024 New Brunswick 20 30 23 8 17 0 1 20 80 200
2024 Nova Scotia 16 32 27 10 14 1 1 16 84 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 24 23 6 22 0 0 25 75 45
2024 Outside of Canada 17 16 18 34 11 4 0 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 19 9 7 0 1 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 21 12 13 1 2 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 16 9 1 1 945
2022 Yukon 9 39 18 19 15 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 18 25 23 16 16 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 27 29 16 13 15 0 0 240
2022 Saskatchewan 23 34 15 16 12 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 23 28 24 11 14 0 0 210
2022 New Brunswick 13 28 26 16 17 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 25 25 26 13 9 1 1 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 26 22 13 19 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 21 19 25 15 19 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 30 33 21 9 5 0 1 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 21 15 17 0 1 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 15 14 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 18 26 20 16 18 0 0 915
2020 Alberta 18 29 22 18 13 0 0 290
2020 Saskatchewan 15 21 24 18 21 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 14 27 29 14 15 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 26 18 18 0 0 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 34 28 12 8 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 24 21 29 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 7 30 17 36 10 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 18 15 13 1 1 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 14 9 1 1 1005
2019 Yukon 35 31 7 21 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 19 29 23 16 14 0 0 860
2019 Alberta 27 24 21 12 15 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 27 19 18 9 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 23 26 26 19 6 0 0 220
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 24 13 4 0 0 175
2019 Nova Scotia 23 38 18 13 7 0 1 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 17 5 12 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 21 33 16 5 0 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 18 14 11 21 1 3 34 66 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 16 9 16 1 2 34 66 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 16 10 11 1 3 39 61 920
2024 British Columbia 33 25 16 12 12 0 1 33 67 615
2024 Alberta 36 26 12 11 11 1 3 37 63 270
2024 Saskatchewan 38 32 16 4 9 1 1 39 61 60
2024 Manitoba 45 24 11 6 12 0 2 46 54 200
2024 New Brunswick 36 29 15 5 14 0 1 36 64 195
2024 Nova Scotia 26 25 17 16 14 1 1 26 74 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 20 12 11 0 5 28 72 40
2024 Outside of Canada 42 20 3 20 6 4 5 46 54 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 21 13 7 9 1 3 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 16 8 14 0 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 16 9 9 0 2 950
2022 Yukon 30 52 19 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 33 27 20 9 10 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 45 23 16 9 7 0 0 240
2022 Saskatchewan 42 29 10 7 12 0 0 70
2022 Manitoba 48 23 15 5 9 0 0 215
2022 New Brunswick 39 25 16 6 12 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 46 21 16 9 7 0 1 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 10 15 0 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 39 40 8 4 9 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 14 4 3 0 1 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 17 9 9 0 1 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 16 7 4 0 1 975
2020 British Columbia 35 30 18 9 8 0 0 915
2020 Alberta 46 25 18 6 4 0 0 290
2020 Saskatchewan 32 24 10 18 15 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 44 32 12 6 7 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 51 28 13 1 5 0 1 160
2020 Nova Scotia 45 25 15 6 8 0 0 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 18 16 5 0 3 40
2020 Outside of Canada 38 41 10 3 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 14 5 4 0 2 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 10 10 0 1 1475
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 17 10 5 0 1 1010
2019 Yukon 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 32 29 19 10 9 0 1 855
2019 Alberta 39 19 14 11 16 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 21 9 5 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 40 23 16 11 10 0 0 220
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 13 4 8 0 0 175
2019 Nova Scotia 45 20 16 9 9 0 1 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 10 2 10 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 14 7 7 5 0 0 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 17 7 9 0 1 35 65 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 14 8 12 1 2 35 65 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 19 8 9 0 1 36 64 920
2024 British Columbia 28 29 20 10 12 0 0 28 72 615
2024 Alberta 32 31 18 9 8 0 2 33 67 270
2024 Saskatchewan 37 35 8 6 13 1 0 37 63 60
2024 Manitoba 41 26 13 9 9 0 2 42 58 205
2024 New Brunswick 34 30 21 4 9 1 1 35 65 195
2024 Nova Scotia 32 32 19 6 9 0 2 32 68 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 45 6 15 2 0 0 33 67 45
2024 Outside of Canada 19 36 22 7 12 4 0 20 80 30
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 12 5 5 0 1 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 15 9 11 0 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 18 11 8 0 1 950
2022 Yukon 43 34 16 7 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 28 21 11 12 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 36 35 17 6 5 0 1 240
2022 Saskatchewan 44 25 12 6 13 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 45 31 13 5 4 0 0 210
2022 New Brunswick 39 26 14 9 11 1 0 180
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 14 6 9 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 17 9 6 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 19 35 34 7 7 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 34 37 19 7 3 0 0 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 19 10 7 0 1 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 20 8 4 0 1 970
2020 British Columbia 29 29 21 9 12 0 1 915
2020 Alberta 35 28 17 10 9 0 1 290
2020 Saskatchewan 34 21 21 13 8 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 38 32 17 9 3 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 17 6 4 0 1 160
2020 Nova Scotia 31 36 22 4 6 0 1 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 24 21 11 3 0 3 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 39 26 14 3 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 13 5 2 4 2 10 73 27 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 13 4 2 5 2 10 72 28 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 7 2 3 2 9 68 32 920
2024 British Columbia 59 15 6 3 5 2 10 67 33 615
2024 Alberta 59 17 5 3 4 1 11 67 33 275
2024 Saskatchewan 68 7 5 2 3 1 13 80 20 60
2024 Manitoba 77 9 4 1 3 0 6 82 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 69 14 5 0 2 1 9 76 24 200
2024 Nova Scotia 70 12 3 0 4 2 9 78 22 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 8 5 6 2 0 11 76 24 45
2024 Outside of Canada 75 5 7 0 0 4 8 86 14 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 14 9 5 10 1 7 57 43 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 16 8 4 12 1 8 56 44 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 18 7 3 5 3 7 62 38 920
2024 British Columbia 48 13 10 7 11 3 9 54 46 610
2024 Alberta 49 15 9 5 10 2 10 56 44 275
2024 Saskatchewan 58 16 7 3 2 1 13 68 32 60
2024 Manitoba 67 10 4 3 9 0 7 72 28 205
2024 New Brunswick 62 12 8 5 5 1 7 67 33 195
2024 Nova Scotia 55 15 9 2 8 2 8 61 39 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 5 0 0 0 11 72 28 45
2024 Outside of Canada 75 3 15 0 0 4 3 81 19 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 12 7 4 5 2 6 71 29 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 16 9 7 11 3 4 54 46 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 13 9 3 6 3 5 66 34 920
2024 British Columbia 48 17 10 5 14 2 4 51 49 615
2024 Alberta 48 17 13 6 9 3 4 51 49 275
2024 Saskatchewan 61 15 11 2 3 3 5 66 34 60
2024 Manitoba 58 17 6 5 10 0 4 61 39 200
2024 New Brunswick 53 19 12 3 7 2 4 56 44 195
2024 Nova Scotia 56 14 11 1 10 3 5 61 39 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 18 3 0 8 1 1 70 30 45
2024 Outside of Canada 56 13 11 0 12 7 0 61 39 30
2022 National Capital Region 71 10 5 3 5 2 4 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 17 9 5 12 1 3 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 15 7 7 6 2 5 950
2022 Yukon 44 19 0 13 9 10 5 10
2022 British Columbia 49 18 12 7 9 2 3 700
2022 Alberta 53 19 6 8 8 1 4 245
2022 Saskatchewan 61 23 4 3 10 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 59 12 11 4 13 1 1 215
2022 New Brunswick 58 14 9 6 7 3 3 180
2022 Nova Scotia 61 11 8 4 10 2 5 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 14 12 0 22 0 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 49 31 5 3 10 2 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 77 10 4 2 3 1 3 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 9 6 7 1 2 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 6 6 5 1 2 970
2020 British Columbia 57 15 10 7 8 0 2 915
2020 Alberta 68 14 6 3 7 0 2 290
2020 Saskatchewan 62 16 7 1 8 1 4 85
2020 Manitoba 65 15 9 5 4 0 1 260
2020 New Brunswick 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 155
2020 Nova Scotia 59 18 4 7 10 1 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 5 11 19 0 0 35
2020 Outside of Canada 60 25 4 4 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 67 14 6 5 5 1 3 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 11 7 10 1 1 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 9 5 6 1 2 1015
2019 Yukon 65 7 7 14 7 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 52 20 11 6 9 1 1 865
2019 Alberta 53 16 12 6 10 1 2 315
2019 Saskatchewan 69 9 9 7 5 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 59 17 10 5 7 1 2 225
2019 New Brunswick 60 19 6 6 6 0 1 180
2019 Nova Scotia 58 21 12 2 7 0 1 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 14 7 0 17 2 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 9 5 5 9 0 0 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 20 8 3 3 1 3 64 36 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 10 5 5 1 2 52 48 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 11 3 7 1 3 53 47 925
2024 British Columbia 49 28 10 6 4 0 3 51 49 615
2024 Alberta 46 33 9 5 3 0 3 48 52 270
2024 Saskatchewan 46 33 11 4 4 1 1 47 53 60
2024 Manitoba 54 21 9 5 9 0 2 55 45 205
2024 New Brunswick 42 34 14 2 8 0 0 42 58 195
2024 Nova Scotia 42 35 7 6 6 2 1 43 57 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 24 9 4 0 1 0 63 37 40
2024 Outside of Canada 47 26 8 6 6 4 3 50 50 30
2022 National Capital Region 67 19 7 3 2 0 3 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 5 6 0 2 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 10 4 4 0 4 950
2022 Yukon 46 26 0 28 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 44 32 13 4 4 0 1 245
2022 Saskatchewan 52 29 5 5 9 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 53 22 12 6 8 0 0 215
2022 New Brunswick 50 25 12 5 7 1 1 180
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 7 4 3 0 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 41 3 3 2 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 69 19 7 2 1 0 2 3200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 11 5 4 0 2 1690
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 970
2020 British Columbia 49 28 12 4 6 0 1 915
2020 Alberta 56 28 8 3 3 0 1 290
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 10 6 11 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 49 30 13 4 3 0 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 9 3 3 0 1 160
2020 Nova Scotia 48 24 15 6 5 0 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 14 14 8 0 0 35
2020 Outside of Canada 73 9 17 0 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 5 5 0 1 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 5 3 0 1 1010
2019 Yukon 24 35 7 21 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 38 34 15 5 6 0 1 860
2019 Alberta 41 29 19 4 6 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 9 13 5 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 41 34 14 6 4 0 1 225
2019 New Brunswick 42 40 11 3 4 0 0 180
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 14 5 5 0 0 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 17 10 10 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 61 16 14 9 0 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 17 10 6 8 1 3 59 41 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 20 12 7 14 1 2 46 54 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 10 6 8 1 3 55 45 920
2024 British Columbia 37 24 12 9 15 1 2 38 62 615
2024 Alberta 45 18 11 8 14 1 2 46 54 270
2024 Saskatchewan 46 22 18 4 8 1 1 47 53 60
2024 Manitoba 50 24 8 4 12 0 2 51 49 205
2024 New Brunswick 45 22 12 5 16 1 0 45 55 200
2024 Nova Scotia 48 24 6 6 14 1 1 49 51 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 15 6 2 1 0 47 53 45
2024 Outside of Canada 45 22 5 8 12 4 3 49 51 30
2022 National Capital Region 62 17 8 4 6 0 3 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 11 6 15 0 1 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 10 6 9 1 3 950
2022 Yukon 47 24 13 7 9 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 20 14 9 12 1 1 700
2022 Alberta 39 23 13 7 16 0 1 245
2022 Saskatchewan 54 16 16 3 11 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 50 21 8 9 13 0 0 215
2022 New Brunswick 47 22 10 9 9 1 1 180
2022 Nova Scotia 53 12 9 12 12 0 2 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 15 9 14 21 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 51 7 25 7 10 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 66 15 7 5 4 0 2 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 10 8 10 0 1 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 10 7 5 0 2 975
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 8 11 0 1 920
2020 Alberta 55 22 8 6 8 0 1 290
2020 Saskatchewan 53 17 16 5 8 1 0 85
2020 Manitoba 50 25 8 9 7 1 0 260
2020 New Brunswick 48 22 13 8 8 1 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 44 26 11 6 14 0 0 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 8 8 38 0 0 35
2020 Outside of Canada 62 10 10 10 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 19 11 5 6 0 1 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 15 9 11 0 1 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 11 6 5 0 2 1010
2019 Yukon 45 35 0 7 14 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 42 24 14 9 10 0 1 850
2019 Alberta 42 22 15 7 13 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 55 19 17 7 3 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 47 22 11 7 11 0 0 220
2019 New Brunswick 50 21 13 8 6 1 1 175
2019 Nova Scotia 49 24 11 7 8 0 0 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 12 15 12 15 0 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 70 16 9 5 0 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 10 4 2 2 1 20 77 23 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 9 4 1 1 1 30 78 22 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 10 4 2 2 1 27 76 24 920
2024 British Columbia 48 9 5 1 1 1 33 74 26 615
2024 Alberta 49 10 5 1 4 1 30 71 29 270
2024 Saskatchewan 60 3 4 2 1 1 29 85 15 60
2024 Manitoba 56 8 2 0 2 1 31 82 18 205
2024 New Brunswick 53 10 6 0 4 0 26 72 28 200
2024 Nova Scotia 55 6 1 2 1 2 33 85 15 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 3 8 2 0 1 43 77 23 45
2024 Outside of Canada 54 14 3 3 3 4 19 71 29 30
2022 National Capital Region 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 2955
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 3 2 2 0 30 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 9 5 2 1 0 26 945
2022 Yukon 54 11 0 0 5 0 30 10
2022 British Columbia 52 10 3 2 2 1 29 700
2022 Alberta 49 9 6 3 1 0 32 240
2022 Saskatchewan 57 9 4 0 4 0 26 75
2022 Manitoba 60 7 4 1 2 1 25 215
2022 New Brunswick 51 10 3 4 2 1 29 180
2022 Nova Scotia 64 9 3 0 1 0 22 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 4 4 1 0 0 41 40
2022 Outside of Canada 60 26 9 0 4 0 3 45
2020 National Capital Region 64 12 5 1 1 0 18 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 10 4 3 2 0 29 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 5 2 2 0 23 975
2020 British Columbia 52 10 6 2 2 0 28 920
2020 Alberta 57 9 6 2 2 0 24 290
2020 Saskatchewan 62 5 7 1 2 1 21 85
2020 Manitoba 51 13 5 3 1 0 27 260
2020 New Brunswick 58 9 2 1 0 0 29 160
2020 Nova Scotia 53 9 3 2 1 0 32 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 8 5 3 0 0 45 40
2020 Outside of Canada 54 30 10 0 0 0 6 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 6 2 1 0 21 2765
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 5 2 3 0 28 1470
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 9 5 2 1 0 27 1005
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 0 0 7 15
2019 British Columbia 50 9 9 2 2 0 28 855
2019 Alberta 56 9 5 2 3 1 25 315
2019 Saskatchewan 52 14 1 0 5 0 27 70
2019 Manitoba 50 11 7 2 2 0 28 220
2019 New Brunswick 55 11 6 3 1 1 24 180
2019 Nova Scotia 49 11 6 2 1 0 30 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 2 5 0 0 0 55 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 19 23 0 0 0 5 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 15 4 2 2 1 8 75 25 2600
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 10 5 6 1 6 53 47 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 10 4 3 1 6 59 41 925
2024 British Columbia 49 25 11 4 5 1 5 52 48 615
2024 Alberta 46 24 15 4 5 1 5 48 52 270
2024 Saskatchewan 44 35 10 7 2 1 1 45 55 60
2024 Manitoba 54 24 9 6 5 0 1 55 45 200
2024 New Brunswick 54 27 10 3 4 0 1 55 45 195
2024 Nova Scotia 53 24 15 2 1 0 5 56 44 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 14 19 4 0 1 2 62 38 40
2024 Outside of Canada 49 21 9 5 12 4 0 51 49 30
2022 National Capital Region 72 13 5 2 1 0 6 2950
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 12 6 6 1 5 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 20 10 4 2 1 6 950
2022 Yukon 47 29 11 13 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 47 24 14 5 5 1 4 695
2022 Alberta 47 24 14 7 4 0 4 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 39 10 3 3 2 1 70
2022 Manitoba 57 25 8 3 6 0 1 210
2022 New Brunswick 53 25 8 3 7 2 2 180
2022 Nova Scotia 64 21 8 1 1 1 4 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 4 4 5 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 49 27 20 3 0 0 1 45
2020 National Capital Region 73 15 5 2 1 0 4 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 9 3 2 0 2 980
2020 British Columbia 47 28 13 5 4 0 2 920
2020 Alberta 51 26 14 3 2 0 3 290
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 17 6 4 1 1 85
2020 Manitoba 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 61 28 7 3 2 0 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 67 21 4 0 2 1 5 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 8 0 5 0 3 40
2020 Outside of Canada 46 17 17 14 3 0 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 6 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 13 6 4 0 4 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 9 3 2 0 4 1015
2019 Yukon 41 45 15 0 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 48 25 15 4 4 0 4 855
2019 Alberta 56 20 10 6 3 0 4 310
2019 Saskatchewan 46 35 12 3 1 0 3 75
2019 Manitoba 51 33 7 4 2 0 3 225
2019 New Brunswick 61 25 7 2 2 0 3 180
2019 Nova Scotia 59 28 6 3 0 0 2 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 11 0 0 0 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 42 16 28 9 5 0 0 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 18 7 5 9 1 4 60 40 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 2 5 1 6 70 30 1485
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 3 5 1 5 70 30 925
2024 British Columbia 61 18 7 3 6 0 4 63 37 615
2024 Alberta 58 18 4 5 9 1 5 62 38 270
2024 Saskatchewan 69 16 2 3 7 1 2 71 29 60
2024 Manitoba 56 14 8 8 11 1 2 58 42 205
2024 New Brunswick 66 18 5 1 7 1 3 68 32 200
2024 Nova Scotia 56 23 8 1 7 1 4 60 40 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 8 0 7 2 0 62 38 45
2024 Outside of Canada 64 25 0 2 4 4 0 67 33 30
2022 National Capital Region 71 12 5 2 5 1 4 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 5 2 4 1 5 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 2 4 0 7 955
2022 Yukon 62 25 0 0 0 0 13 10
2022 British Columbia 67 16 5 3 5 2 3 700
2022 Alberta 68 17 6 3 2 0 4 245
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 3 0 5 1 0 75
2022 Manitoba 76 13 2 2 5 0 2 215
2022 New Brunswick 69 12 7 2 7 1 2 180
2022 Nova Scotia 71 13 6 3 4 0 3 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 23 7 0 3 0 2 40
2022 Outside of Canada 80 16 1 0 3 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 71 15 6 3 3 0 2 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 5 2 2 1 3 985
2020 British Columbia 64 21 7 3 5 0 1 920
2020 Alberta 67 18 8 2 3 0 2 295
2020 Saskatchewan 69 17 4 4 5 1 0 80
2020 Manitoba 69 18 5 2 4 0 1 265
2020 New Brunswick 80 12 3 1 3 0 1 160
2020 Nova Scotia 62 18 9 3 3 0 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 80 10 3 0 7 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 3 0 3 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 3 3 0 3 1015
2019 Yukon 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 66 18 7 3 4 0 2 865
2019 Alberta 70 14 6 3 5 0 2 315
2019 Saskatchewan 75 15 3 0 6 0 1 75
2019 Manitoba 68 16 8 3 3 0 3 225
2019 New Brunswick 80 10 4 1 3 0 2 180
2019 Nova Scotia 69 16 8 2 4 0 1 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 5 2 0 0 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 83 7 5 5 0 0 0 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 13 5 5 0 4 50 50 2605
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 12 4 5 1 4 48 52 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 11 4 3 1 4 54 46 925
2024 British Columbia 45 29 13 4 4 1 4 47 53 615
2024 Alberta 45 30 13 5 4 1 2 47 53 270
2024 Saskatchewan 39 34 18 3 4 1 1 40 60 60
2024 Manitoba 45 31 10 3 7 1 3 46 54 205
2024 New Brunswick 49 29 13 2 5 0 2 50 50 200
2024 Nova Scotia 47 25 18 4 2 1 3 49 51 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 15 13 0 0 0 0 71 29 45
2024 Outside of Canada 56 29 11 0 0 4 0 58 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 13 5 4 0 3 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 14 4 5 1 3 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 11 4 3 0 5 950
2022 Yukon 45 18 9 7 8 0 13 10
2022 British Columbia 47 29 11 5 3 1 3 700
2022 Alberta 46 26 14 6 4 0 3 245
2022 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 8 5 0 0 75
2022 Manitoba 47 32 11 5 2 1 2 215
2022 New Brunswick 45 30 16 3 2 1 2 180
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 11 2 2 1 2 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 35 3 7 0 0 0 40
2022 Outside of Canada 60 25 11 3 0 0 0 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 15 5 3 0 1 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 17 6 4 0 2 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 15 5 2 0 1 980
2020 British Columbia 43 32 15 5 4 0 2 925
2020 Alberta 42 33 14 5 4 0 1 295
2020 Saskatchewan 35 27 18 9 10 1 0 80
2020 Manitoba 40 37 15 3 4 0 0 265
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 17 3 4 0 0 160
2020 Nova Scotia 46 34 12 2 3 1 2 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 37 18 3 3 0 0 40
2020 Outside of Canada 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 13 4 3 0 2 1475
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 12 3 1 0 2 1010
2019 Yukon 52 21 14 14 0 0 0 15
2019 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 3 0 2 860
2019 Alberta 49 30 12 4 5 0 1 315
2019 Saskatchewan 48 28 12 9 3 0 0 75
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 4 1 0 2 225
2019 New Brunswick 53 29 13 3 2 0 0 180
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 13 10 1 1 0 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 7 5 2 0 2 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 32 9 0 0 0 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 26 39 17 10 0 0 35 27 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 30 36 16 11 0 0 38 27 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 42 16 6 0 0 36 22 925
2024 British Columbia 7 25 36 19 12 0 0 33 31 615
2024 Alberta 9 23 34 20 14 0 0 32 34 275
2024 Saskatchewan 16 27 37 14 6 0 0 43 20 60
2024 Manitoba 8 33 30 15 13 0 0 41 28 205
2024 New Brunswick 7 26 40 17 9 1 0 34 26 200
2024 Nova Scotia 3 29 40 14 14 0 0 31 29 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 39 21 18 4 0 0 57 21 45
2024 Outside of Canada 5 17 30 28 15 0 4 23 46 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 29 37 14 8 0 0 41 23 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 37 17 11 0 0 35 28 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 38 15 5 0 0 41 20 950
2022 Yukon 10 33 28 23 7 0 0 43 29 10
2022 British Columbia 4 27 39 21 8 0 0 31 30 705
2022 Alberta 8 28 32 19 13 0 0 36 32 245
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 34 16 10 0 0 39 27 75
2022 Manitoba 9 32 34 14 10 1 0 41 24 215
2022 New Brunswick 6 32 43 12 8 0 0 38 19 180
2022 Nova Scotia 12 23 35 17 12 1 0 35 29 150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 39 21 17 16 0 0 46 33 40
2022 Outside of Canada 3 25 31 20 20 0 0 29 41 45
2020 National Capital Region 15 35 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 18 9 0 0 38 26 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 31 14 5 0 0 50 19 980
2020 British Columbia 7 29 34 18 10 0 0 37 29 920
2020 Alberta 10 29 41 11 8 0 0 40 20 290
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 33 14 10 1 0 43 24 80
2020 Manitoba 14 33 33 15 3 1 0 48 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 160
2020 Nova Scotia 10 32 37 15 6 0 0 42 21 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 34 24 21 16 0 0 40 37 40
2020 Outside of Canada 7 25 41 14 14 0 0 32 27 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 33 34 14 5 0 0 48 18 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 33 17 7 0 0 42 24 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1020
2019 Yukon 21 17 42 7 14 0 0 38 21 15
2019 British Columbia 9 27 37 17 9 0 0 37 26 865
2019 Alberta 13 27 35 15 9 0 0 40 24 315
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 32 15 7 0 0 47 21 75
2019 Manitoba 15 35 30 16 3 0 0 50 19 225
2019 New Brunswick 12 41 34 9 3 0 1 54 12 175
2019 Nova Scotia 16 33 31 13 6 0 0 49 20 165
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 43 24 12 2 0 0 61 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 46 12 5 0 0 37 16 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 24 36 15 7 0 0 23 41 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 37 13 7 0 0 20 42 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 36 21 10 0 0 31 33 920
2024 British Columbia 22 26 31 16 4 0 0 21 48 615
2024 Alberta 19 29 33 12 7 0 0 19 48 270
2024 Saskatchewan 10 26 35 22 7 0 0 29 36 60
2024 Manitoba 18 20 42 12 7 0 1 19 38 205
2024 New Brunswick 17 24 41 13 5 0 0 18 41 200
2024 Nova Scotia 14 32 34 13 5 0 1 19 47 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 20 37 18 16 0 0 34 29 45
2024 Outside of Canada 8 32 48 3 5 0 4 8 42 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 20 39 18 11 0 0 29 31 2960
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 38 14 7 0 1 21 41 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 36 23 13 0 1 36 27 950
2022 Yukon 0 17 55 19 9 0 0 28 17 10
2022 British Columbia 16 28 36 15 5 0 0 20 43 700
2022 Alberta 19 22 34 17 8 0 0 25 41 240
2022 Saskatchewan 17 18 47 7 10 0 0 17 36 75
2022 Manitoba 16 21 42 11 8 1 1 19 39 210
2022 New Brunswick 12 19 45 16 8 0 0 23 32 180
2022 Nova Scotia 16 24 33 17 10 0 0 27 40 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 27 35 17 3 0 0 20 45 40
2022 Outside of Canada 16 28 32 15 8 0 0 23 45 45
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 38 23 10 0 0 32 30 3205
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 38 18 6 0 0 24 38 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 37 25 13 0 0 39 24 975
2020 British Columbia 19 23 37 16 5 0 0 21 42 915
2020 Alberta 13 19 38 23 8 0 0 31 32 295
2020 Saskatchewan 18 16 38 19 7 1 0 27 35 80
2020 Manitoba 12 21 37 22 7 0 0 29 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 11 18 39 24 8 0 0 32 29 160
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 36 20 6 0 1 26 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 13 18 24 3 0 0 26 55 40
2020 Outside of Canada 17 27 46 7 3 0 0 10 44 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 38 22 9 0 0 32 30 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 38 17 8 0 0 25 37 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 37 24 14 0 0 38 24 1010
2019 Yukon 14 21 55 7 3 0 0 10 35 15
2019 British Columbia 17 25 39 13 6 0 0 19 42 860
2019 Alberta 20 20 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 35 21 8 0 0 29 37 75
2019 Manitoba 10 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 33 220
2019 New Brunswick 5 17 45 21 10 1 0 32 23 175
2019 Nova Scotia 11 25 34 21 9 0 0 30 36 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 25 31 18 0 0 49 26 40
2019 Outside of Canada 10 19 44 24 2 0 0 27 29 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 63 2615
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 1495
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 61 925
2024 British Columbia 20 42 620
2024 Alberta 19 51 275
2024 Saskatchewan 23 52 60
2024 Manitoba 14 58 205
2024 New Brunswick 14 61 200
2024 Nova Scotia 19 59 140
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 56 45
2024 Outside of Canada 26 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 25 57 2970
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 60 950
2022 Yukon 46 24 10
2022 British Columbia 25 48 700
2022 Alberta 17 55 245
2022 Saskatchewan 19 54 75
2022 Manitoba 14 57 215
2022 New Brunswick 16 66 180
2022 Nova Scotia 14 64 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 55 40
2022 Outside of Canada 22 59 45
2020 National Capital Region 35 46 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 1715
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 985
2020 British Columbia 38 33 925
2020 Alberta 23 45 295
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 85
2020 Manitoba 28 42 265
2020 New Brunswick 24 55 160
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 40
2020 Outside of Canada 24 40 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 515
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 160
2024 British Columbia 55 45 120
2024 Alberta 53 47 35
2024 Saskatchewan 62 38 10
2024 Manitoba 61 39 25
2024 New Brunswick 79 21 25
2024 Nova Scotia 72 28 25
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 210
2022 British Columbia 58 42 165
2022 Alberta 54 46 35
2022 Saskatchewan 73 27 10
2022 Manitoba 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 65 35 30
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 25
2022 Outside of Canada 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 1125
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 435
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 235
2020 British Columbia 49 51 335
2020 Alberta 64 36 60
2020 Saskatchewan 74 26 25
2020 Manitoba 68 32 70
2020 New Brunswick 68 32 40
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 15 10 5 6 5 19 51 49 2610
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 15 7 3 5 9 20 58 42 1490
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 14 9 4 6 5 26 52 48 925
2024 British Columbia 38 15 9 4 5 10 18 53 47 620
2024 Alberta 40 16 5 3 5 11 20 59 41 275
2024 Saskatchewan 61 3 8 0 2 6 20 82 18 60
2024 Manitoba 46 11 8 4 3 14 14 64 36 205
2024 New Brunswick 47 10 6 3 5 8 21 66 34 200
2024 Nova Scotia 42 17 10 1 6 6 18 55 45 135
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 7 4 0 18 16 56 44 40
2024 Outside of Canada 36 28 13 0 6 7 11 44 56 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 16 12 6 7 4 15 2965
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 14 10 4 6 7 18 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 15 10 6 4 4 24 950
2022 Yukon 30 0 0 16 0 24 31 10
2022 British Columbia 38 19 11 5 5 7 15 705
2022 Alberta 41 13 6 5 4 4 26 245
2022 Saskatchewan 42 15 10 0 2 13 18 75
2022 Manitoba 49 15 9 2 5 7 13 210
2022 New Brunswick 50 14 7 3 1 5 21 180
2022 Nova Scotia 52 15 6 8 2 3 15 155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 19 8 11 10 3 20 40
2022 Outside of Canada 43 32 1 6 2 1 14 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 18 15 9 8 2 9 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 18 11 7 6 4 11 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 16 13 7 5 2 13 980
2020 British Columbia 37 20 15 9 9 2 8 925
2020 Alberta 48 19 11 5 4 3 10 290
2020 Saskatchewan 49 22 9 1 5 2 12 85
2020 Manitoba 49 15 8 7 5 2 15 260
2020 New Brunswick 48 19 12 6 3 3 9 155
2020 Nova Scotia 44 25 7 7 5 2 10 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 5 5 3 0 8 40
2020 Outside of Canada 51 10 10 0 3 3 22 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 16 14 11 15 1 7 2760
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 6 8 2 8 1480
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 14 12 6 8 1 12 1010
2019 Yukon 30 30 22 7 7 0 3 15
2019 British Columbia 40 16 15 8 12 1 7 855
2019 Alberta 56 16 8 6 7 2 5 315
2019 Saskatchewan 63 8 9 7 3 1 9 75
2019 Manitoba 53 15 12 5 9 1 6 220
2019 New Brunswick 59 14 8 7 2 1 8 175
2019 Nova Scotia 57 27 8 3 4 0 2 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 8 8 3 10 0 13 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 5 9 0 0 5 9 25

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 20 13 16 39 1 3 29 57 515
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 14 17 36 3 5 27 58 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 24 15 18 32 0 5 32 52 160
2024 British Columbia 7 12 12 22 41 3 3 21 66 120
2024 Alberta 15 12 10 19 43 0 2 27 63 35
2024 Saskatchewan 0 34 16 9 37 0 3 35 48 10
2024 Manitoba 2 39 5 4 32 4 13 50 44 25
2024 New Brunswick 9 39 21 3 18 5 4 53 24 25
2024 Nova Scotia 3 16 23 5 48 0 6 20 56 25
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 10 22 37 1 2 29 61 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 14 14 42 1 5 24 61 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 20 22 27 1 5 27 52 210
2022 British Columbia 3 16 12 23 36 4 6 21 66 165
2022 Alberta 11 13 13 19 40 0 4 25 62 35
2022 Saskatchewan 16 9 48 9 6 13 0 28 17 10
2022 Manitoba 5 29 15 19 27 0 5 36 48 25
2022 New Brunswick 10 43 11 12 20 4 0 56 33 30
2022 Nova Scotia 22 10 19 20 28 0 0 32 49 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 0 11 12 77 0 0 0 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 23 14 24 27 1 2 34 52 1125
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 19 31 1 2 29 53 435
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 22 26 19 1 5 29 47 235
2020 British Columbia 5 16 14 20 42 1 2 22 64 335
2020 Alberta 18 22 18 21 21 0 0 40 42 60
2020 Saskatchewan 9 26 26 17 13 0 9 38 33 25
2020 Manitoba 12 22 21 22 16 3 4 37 41 70
2020 New Brunswick 17 30 8 16 16 3 10 54 36 40
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 15 10 23 2 10 45 38 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 17 10 17 40 2 8 26 63 510
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 15 16 33 3 8 27 56 295
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 17 22 30 4 4 25 56 160
2024 British Columbia 8 9 13 23 39 2 7 18 68 120
2024 Alberta 15 3 13 20 42 0 8 19 67 35
2024 Saskatchewan 8 34 0 8 31 19 0 52 48 10
2024 Manitoba 14 20 5 4 40 8 10 41 53 25
2024 New Brunswick 9 30 12 12 27 5 4 44 43 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 16 9 6 41 10 18 22 66 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 16 11 16 39 1 9 26 62 700
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 15 16 42 2 5 22 62 350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 19 23 29 0 6 25 55 210
2022 British Columbia 3 16 16 16 39 3 6 21 61 165
2022 Alberta 5 15 6 14 39 7 15 24 68 35
2022 Saskatchewan 20 9 47 6 6 10 3 32 13 10
2022 Manitoba 2 43 9 9 35 0 2 47 45 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 32 11 9 17 4 12 55 32 30
2022 Nova Scotia 14 19 6 17 34 7 2 36 57 25
2022 Outside of Canada 0 0 28 7 65 0 0 0 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 19 13 21 30 1 9 29 57 1120
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 18 18 31 2 6 28 53 430
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 19 25 23 1 8 27 53 235
2020 British Columbia 3 13 14 19 45 1 6 17 68 335
2020 Alberta 13 23 14 25 20 0 5 38 47 60
2020 Saskatchewan 13 13 26 22 9 0 17 32 37 25
2020 Manitoba 10 21 17 16 27 3 6 34 47 70
2020 New Brunswick 17 36 11 13 13 0 10 59 29 40
2020 Nova Scotia 12 10 22 17 27 6 7 25 50 35
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