2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 34 13 11 14 0 0 62 24 4820
2024 First official language - French 25 38 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 1790
2022 First official language - English 29 35 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 5160
2022 First official language - French 30 39 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1955
2020 First official language - English 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 5740
2020 First official language - French 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2100
2019 First official language - English 29 38 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 5205
2019 First official language - French 32 40 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 2040

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 29 13 14 21 0 0 51 36 4820
2024 First official language - French 20 35 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1790
2022 First official language - English 24 29 13 14 20 0 0 53 34 5160
2022 First official language - French 25 34 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 32 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 5730
2020 First official language - French 30 35 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 2090
2019 First official language - English 22 30 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 5180
2019 First official language - French 25 35 17 13 9 0 0 60 23 2030

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 4820
2024 First official language - French 37 37 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 1790
2022 First official language - English 44 32 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 5160
2022 First official language - French 41 37 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 1950
2020 First official language - English 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 5695
2020 First official language - French 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2085
2019 First official language - English 47 33 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 5150
2019 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 2025

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 37 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 4820
2024 First official language - French 29 42 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 1790
2022 First official language - English 34 36 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 5165
2022 First official language - French 35 40 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5740
2020 First official language - French 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2100
2019 First official language - English 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 5200
2019 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2040

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 25 16 17 21 0 0 46 38 4825
2024 First official language - French 18 29 20 16 17 0 0 47 33 1785
2022 First official language - English 23 27 16 15 19 0 0 50 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 24 31 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 29 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 5725
2020 First official language - French 32 32 18 10 7 0 0 64 17 2085
2019 First official language - English 22 28 19 15 16 1 0 49 32 5185
2019 First official language - French 26 30 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 2035

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 15 17 22 0 0 45 40 4820
2024 First official language - French 18 29 19 18 15 0 0 47 34 1790
2022 First official language - English 21 28 14 17 20 0 0 50 37 5160
2022 First official language - French 23 32 18 15 12 0 0 54 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 25 31 16 15 13 0 0 57 28 5690
2020 First official language - French 30 35 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 2075
2019 First official language - English 20 29 17 18 16 0 0 49 34 5175
2019 First official language - French 24 32 20 13 9 1 0 57 23 2030

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 21 16 15 21 5 0 44 38 4820
2024 First official language - French 20 25 18 14 16 6 1 48 33 1790
2022 First official language - English 22 21 16 17 20 4 0 45 38 5165
2022 First official language - French 24 25 17 13 15 6 0 53 30 1950
2020 First official language - English 27 23 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 5735
2020 First official language - French 31 27 18 11 9 3 0 60 21 2095
2019 First official language - English 23 23 18 17 16 3 0 47 34 5205
2019 First official language - French 24 28 19 13 12 3 0 54 26 2035
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 25 16 7 9 1 5 66 17 4815
2024 First official language - French 35 30 16 5 6 1 8 71 12 1785
2022 First official language - English 38 27 15 6 8 2 5 69 15 5160
2022 First official language - French 35 32 14 5 5 1 7 73 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 42 24 16 6 6 1 4 70 13 5735
2020 First official language - French 43 28 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 2095
2019 First official language - English 35 27 19 7 7 1 4 65 15 5200
2019 First official language - French 38 29 17 6 5 1 4 70 12 2040

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 12 10 11 1 1 66 22 4815
2024 First official language - French 37 34 12 7 8 1 1 72 16 1785
2022 First official language - English 37 29 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 5145
2022 First official language - French 39 34 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 1945
2020 First official language - English 42 29 11 8 8 1 1 72 17 5735
2020 First official language - French 43 32 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 2095
2019 First official language - English 35 30 14 12 9 0 1 65 22 5170
2019 First official language - French 36 35 13 9 6 1 0 72 14 2030

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 4820
2024 First official language - French 40 32 12 7 8 1 0 73 15 1790
2022 First official language - English 43 26 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 5165
2022 First official language - French 44 29 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 1955
2020 First official language - English 48 25 10 7 8 0 1 74 16 5745
2020 First official language - French 50 28 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 2100
2019 First official language - English 40 27 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 5205
2019 First official language - French 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2035

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 21 13 14 28 5 0 43 44 4815
2024 First official language - French 18 24 18 14 19 8 0 45 36 1790
2022 First official language - English 22 22 14 13 23 6 0 47 38 5165
2022 First official language - French 22 27 18 10 12 9 1 55 25 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 25 15 12 15 6 0 55 29 5745
2020 First official language - French 30 29 17 7 7 9 0 66 16 2100
2019 First official language - English 21 26 17 14 18 5 0 49 33 5200
2019 First official language - French 22 32 20 9 9 8 0 59 20 2035

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 19 12 16 35 2 0 35 52 4820
2024 First official language - French 14 21 18 17 26 3 0 36 45 1790
2022 First official language - English 18 21 14 16 30 2 0 39 47 5160
2022 First official language - French 18 24 19 15 20 3 0 44 36 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 26 15 15 20 2 0 48 36 5735
2020 First official language - French 25 32 19 13 9 2 0 59 22 2095
2019 First official language - English 18 24 16 18 23 2 0 42 42 5190
2019 First official language - French 19 30 20 16 13 3 0 50 29 2035

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 16 13 18 37 3 0 29 57 4820
2024 First official language - French 10 17 21 20 28 4 0 29 50 1785
2022 First official language - English 14 17 14 19 32 3 0 32 53 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 20 21 17 22 5 0 36 42 1950
2020 First official language - English 16 24 16 19 22 4 0 41 42 5730
2020 First official language - French 19 28 23 16 10 4 0 49 27 2090
2019 First official language - English 12 20 17 21 26 3 0 33 49 5185
2019 First official language - French 14 25 22 19 14 5 0 41 35 2030

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 19 13 18 35 2 0 32 55 4820
2024 First official language - French 12 23 19 18 25 3 0 36 44 1790
2022 First official language - English 14 20 13 19 32 2 0 34 52 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 27 18 17 21 2 0 42 39 1955
2020 First official language - English 15 27 15 19 21 2 0 43 42 5745
2020 First official language - French 20 32 20 15 11 2 0 53 27 2090
2019 First official language - English 12 21 15 21 28 2 0 34 50 5195
2019 First official language - French 14 29 21 17 16 3 0 44 34 2035
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 14 15 22 0 0 49 37 4825
2024 First official language - French 22 32 18 13 14 1 0 55 27 1790
2022 First official language - English 24 27 14 14 21 0 0 51 35 5170
2022 First official language - French 25 31 16 12 14 0 0 57 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 25 32 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 5740
2020 First official language - French 30 33 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 2095
2019 First official language - English 19 32 15 18 17 0 0 51 35 5195
2019 First official language - French 25 33 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 2040

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 37 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 4820
2024 First official language - French 24 41 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1790
2022 First official language - English 26 40 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 5165
2022 First official language - French 26 42 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1955
2020 First official language - English 28 38 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 5695
2020 First official language - French 29 42 15 9 4 0 0 71 14 2085
2019 First official language - English 24 38 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 5170
2019 First official language - French 25 42 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 2030

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 29 12 10 13 0 0 64 24 4820
2024 First official language - French 34 34 13 10 9 0 0 69 19 1790
2022 First official language - English 35 29 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 5160
2022 First official language - French 35 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 29 12 10 9 1 0 68 19 5735
2020 First official language - French 40 31 13 9 6 1 1 72 14 2095
2019 First official language - English 32 29 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 5200
2019 First official language - French 35 32 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 2035

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 32 11 21 19 0 0 49 40 4820
2024 First official language - French 20 35 16 16 12 0 0 55 28 1785
2022 First official language - English 19 35 11 20 16 0 0 54 35 5160
2022 First official language - French 22 38 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 1950
2020 First official language - English 23 36 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 5720
2020 First official language - French 27 41 13 13 5 0 1 68 18 2085
2019 First official language - English 17 36 13 21 13 0 0 53 34 5185
2019 First official language - French 20 38 16 17 8 0 0 59 25 2035

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 23 14 8 12 1 1 65 20 4815
2024 First official language - French 39 28 16 6 8 2 1 69 14 1785
2022 First official language - English 42 23 13 8 11 2 1 67 20 5155
2022 First official language - French 40 28 14 7 8 2 2 70 15 1950
2020 First official language - English 43 23 15 7 9 1 2 68 17 5730
2020 First official language - French 42 26 15 7 6 2 2 71 14 2090

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 22 16 18 29 2 0 37 47 4820
2024 First official language - French 12 25 22 18 21 3 0 38 40 1790
2022 First official language - English 16 24 15 17 26 2 0 41 43 5165
2022 First official language - French 16 28 21 16 17 2 1 45 34 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 26 18 18 19 2 0 44 38 5735
2020 First official language - French 20 30 21 15 12 2 0 51 27 2090
2019 First official language - English 14 23 16 20 25 2 0 37 46 5190
2019 First official language - French 15 28 21 18 15 2 0 45 34 2030

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 23 17 8 12 1 5 36 64 4820
2024 First official language - French 39 21 16 7 8 2 6 43 57 1785
2022 First official language - English 36 23 16 9 10 1 5 5165
2022 First official language - French 40 21 17 7 7 1 7 1950
2020 First official language - English 44 23 15 8 6 1 3 5755
2020 First official language - French 49 22 14 5 4 1 5 2095
2019 First official language - English 40 24 18 8 7 1 3 5195
2019 First official language - French 44 23 15 7 5 1 5 2035

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 10 7 4 9 3 18 62 38 4825
2024 First official language - French 54 10 7 3 4 3 19 69 31 1790

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 12 7 4 8 5 7 64 36 4815
2024 First official language - French 59 13 6 5 5 4 8 67 33 1785
2022 First official language - English 60 11 7 4 7 4 6 5165
2022 First official language - French 60 12 7 4 5 4 7 1950
2020 First official language - English 66 11 7 4 5 3 4 5730
2020 First official language - French 70 11 6 3 4 2 5 2085
2019 First official language - English 64 12 7 4 6 4 4 5185
2019 First official language - French 65 10 7 3 5 4 7 2030

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 8 4 2 4 3 14 78 22 4815
2024 First official language - French 60 10 5 3 4 3 15 74 26 1790

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 11 8 5 10 2 12 60 40 4820
2024 First official language - French 55 12 8 4 6 3 12 65 35 1790

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 28 10 17 27 2 2 43 46 4815
2024 First official language - French 15 27 14 17 20 3 4 44 40 1790
2022 First official language - English 16 29 11 17 25 1 2 46 43 5165
2022 First official language - French 18 30 14 16 17 3 3 51 35 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 24 14 17 24 2 2 43 43 5745
2020 First official language - French 20 26 18 15 15 4 2 49 32 2095
2019 First official language - English 14 22 15 17 29 2 1 37 48 5210
2019 First official language - French 17 26 18 16 19 2 1 45 36 2040

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 12 15 20 0 0 53 35 4820
2024 First official language - French 18 31 17 16 17 0 0 50 33 1790
2022 First official language - English 24 31 12 14 19 0 0 55 33 5160
2022 First official language - French 22 34 16 14 13 0 0 56 27 1950
2020 First official language - English 26 34 13 14 12 0 0 61 26 5705
2020 First official language - French 29 34 18 10 8 0 0 63 18 2095
2019 First official language - English 21 33 14 16 15 0 0 55 31 5180
2019 First official language - French 22 37 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 2035

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 15 13 18 0 0 54 31 4820
2024 First official language - French 22 33 18 12 14 0 0 55 27 1790
2022 First official language - English 28 29 15 13 16 0 0 56 29 5160
2022 First official language - French 26 33 17 11 12 0 0 59 24 1955
2020 First official language - English 30 30 16 12 12 0 0 61 24 5730
2020 First official language - French 33 33 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 2095
2019 First official language - English 25 29 16 14 15 0 0 54 30 5190
2019 First official language - French 27 32 19 12 10 0 0 60 21 2035

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 30 15 14 15 0 0 55 29 4820
2024 First official language - French 22 34 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 1790
2022 First official language - English 27 31 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 5160
2022 First official language - French 25 35 21 11 8 0 0 60 20 1950
2020 First official language - English 28 38 15 12 8 0 0 66 19 5680
2020 First official language - French 30 39 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 2060
2019 First official language - English 23 36 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 5115
2019 First official language - French 25 39 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 2005

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 28 19 16 20 2 1 43 38 4815
2024 First official language - French 12 28 24 15 15 6 0 43 32 1790
2022 First official language - English 15 32 18 16 17 2 0 48 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 15 31 22 15 12 4 0 48 28 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 38 18 15 10 3 0 57 25 5735
2020 First official language - French 19 37 22 11 6 3 1 58 18 2095
2019 First official language - English 14 33 20 17 13 3 0 49 31 5200
2019 First official language - French 15 34 26 14 8 4 0 51 22 2040

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 26 11 13 21 0 0 54 34 4825
2024 First official language - French 25 31 16 11 15 1 1 57 27 1790
2022 First official language - English 30 28 10 14 18 0 0 58 32 5160
2022 First official language - French 33 32 14 10 10 0 1 65 21 1950
2020 First official language - English 35 29 12 12 12 0 0 65 23 5730
2020 First official language - French 42 30 13 9 6 0 1 73 14 2095
2019 First official language - English 31 30 11 14 14 0 0 61 27 5175
2019 First official language - French 34 35 13 9 9 0 1 69 18 2035

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 18 7 4 0 3 71 11 4825
2024 First official language - French 43 33 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 1790
2022 First official language - English 37 31 16 7 6 0 3 70 13 5165
2022 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 34 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 5700
2020 First official language - French 45 31 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 2085
2019 First official language - English 35 33 19 7 5 0 1 69 12 5165
2019 First official language - French 45 33 14 5 4 0 0 78 9 2030

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 18 9 6 14 2 9 68 22 4820
2024 First official language - French 42 26 8 6 9 2 7 75 16 1790
2022 First official language - English 46 19 7 4 13 2 9 73 19 5160
2022 First official language - French 47 24 7 4 8 2 7 79 13 1955

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 32 4825
2024 First official language - French 40 33 27 1790
2022 First official language - English 42 26 31 5165
2022 First official language - French 40 34 26 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 36 38 5760
2020 First official language - French 26 43 32 2100
2019 First official language - English 29 32 39 5205
2019 First official language - French 29 40 31 2040

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 38 24 8 10 5 1820
2024 First official language - French 15 41 24 7 7 6 705
2022 First official language - English 12 40 25 8 8 7 2100
2022 First official language - French 14 40 28 5 6 7 765
2020 First official language - English 20 35 28 6 6 5 1495
2020 First official language - French 16 37 31 5 4 8 555
2019 First official language - English 18 30 27 7 14 5 1495
2019 First official language - French 15 32 31 4 10 7 595
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 11 10 10 1 0 68 21 4815
2024 First official language - French 29 40 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 1785
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 5155
2022 First official language - French 33 41 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1945
2020 First official language - English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 5715
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 2090
2019 First official language - English 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 5160
2019 First official language - French 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 2030

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 31 19 16 17 1 0 48 33 4825
2024 First official language - French 14 35 21 16 12 1 0 50 29 1785
2022 First official language - English 16 34 18 17 14 1 0 51 31 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 39 20 13 10 1 0 57 23 1950
2020 First official language - English 21 38 18 13 9 1 0 60 22 5740
2020 First official language - French 23 42 20 9 4 1 0 67 14 2095
2019 First official language - English 17 36 19 16 10 1 0 54 27 5195
2019 First official language - French 21 41 21 11 5 1 0 62 16 2035

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 28 30 13 7 1 2 21 49 4815
2024 First official language - French 15 28 31 15 6 2 2 22 45 1790
2022 First official language - English 17 25 31 15 8 1 2 24 44 5160
2022 First official language - French 12 29 32 17 7 1 2 24 42 1955
2020 First official language - English 16 25 33 17 7 1 1 24 42 5745
2020 First official language - French 11 29 32 19 8 1 1 27 41 2100
2019 First official language - English 17 27 31 15 8 1 1 23 45 5205
2019 First official language - French 12 28 31 18 9 1 1 27 41 2035

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 25 24 13 8 1 5 23 52 4805
2024 First official language - French 24 29 24 11 6 1 4 19 56 1780
2022 First official language - English 22 25 26 14 8 1 4 23 50 5160
2022 First official language - French 21 27 27 13 6 2 4 20 51 1950
2020 First official language - English 20 23 29 16 8 1 2 25 45 5715
2020 First official language - French 18 25 30 14 8 2 2 24 46 2090
2019 First official language - English 25 25 24 14 9 1 2 24 51 5195
2019 First official language - French 21 28 26 13 7 3 2 21 51 2035

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 28 26 16 1 6 45 25 4805
2024 First official language - French 10 17 29 22 13 2 7 38 30 1785
2022 First official language - English 9 13 27 27 16 1 6 46 24 5150
2022 First official language - French 10 16 30 24 13 1 6 41 27 1945
2020 First official language - English 9 12 29 31 16 1 3 48 22 5730
2020 First official language - French 9 17 28 27 15 2 3 44 27 2090
2019 First official language - English 10 14 27 28 16 1 3 47 25 5165
2019 First official language - French 10 17 29 25 14 2 3 41 29 2025

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 23 23 14 9 1 3 24 52 4810
2024 First official language - French 20 25 25 16 9 2 4 26 48 1785
2022 First official language - English 26 22 23 13 11 1 3 26 50 5150
2022 First official language - French 16 25 26 16 11 2 4 29 44 1950
2020 First official language - English 19 21 28 18 11 1 1 30 41 5730
2020 First official language - French 13 22 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 2100
2019 First official language - English 29 23 22 14 10 1 1 24 53 5195
2019 First official language - French 19 26 25 16 11 2 2 28 47 2035

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 17 23 20 14 3 5 37 38 4805
2024 First official language - French 15 21 23 20 13 4 5 36 39 1790
2022 First official language - English 20 20 24 16 12 3 5 31 43 5150
2022 First official language - French 16 25 23 16 12 3 4 30 44 1955
2020 First official language - English 13 16 27 25 15 2 2 42 30 5705
2020 First official language - French 9 18 27 25 16 3 2 43 28 2095
2019 First official language - English 19 20 26 19 12 2 2 33 40 5170
2019 First official language - French 17 23 26 18 10 3 2 30 43 2030

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 23 25 12 8 2 3 21 53 4810
2024 First official language - French 21 25 29 12 8 3 4 21 48 1790
2022 First official language - English 24 24 27 11 8 2 3 20 51 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 26 27 14 8 3 4 24 46 1955
2020 First official language - English 21 23 28 16 9 2 2 26 45 5720
2020 First official language - French 13 24 31 17 10 2 2 28 39 2090
2019 First official language - English 24 25 26 13 9 1 1 23 50 5185
2019 First official language - French 17 27 29 14 9 2 2 24 46 2030

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 22 31 16 9 1 2 25 43 4820
2024 First official language - French 15 22 30 19 10 1 4 30 38 1790
2022 First official language - English 18 19 30 19 11 1 2 31 38 5160
2022 First official language - French 13 18 31 21 12 1 3 35 32 1955
2020 First official language - English 16 21 34 20 8 0 1 28 38 5745
2020 First official language - French 8 20 34 24 12 1 1 37 29 2100
2019 First official language - English 24 26 29 13 6 0 1 19 51 5205
2019 First official language - French 18 26 30 15 8 1 1 23 46 2040

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 17 15 25 33 1 0 26 59 4820
2024 First official language - French 7 20 21 25 25 2 0 27 51 1790
2022 First official language - English 9 21 16 25 28 1 0 30 54 5160
2022 First official language - French 10 23 23 23 19 3 0 33 43 1950
2020 First official language - English 12 27 19 24 17 1 0 39 41 5705
2020 First official language - French 15 32 23 19 8 2 0 48 28 2085
2019 First official language - English 8 21 18 27 25 1 0 30 52 5170
2019 First official language - French 9 29 25 21 13 2 0 39 35 2030

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 10 13 15 1 0 62 28 4815
2024 First official language - French 38 36 10 7 8 1 0 74 16 1790
2022 First official language - English 38 25 10 12 14 1 0 64 26 5155
2022 First official language - French 43 33 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1955
2020 First official language - English 37 26 10 14 12 1 0 64 26 5720
2020 First official language - French 46 32 10 7 5 1 0 79 11 2090
2019 First official language - English 33 27 11 15 14 0 0 60 29 5185
2019 First official language - French 40 33 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 2035

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 4815
2024 First official language - French 40 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 1790
2022 First official language - English 42 30 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 5160
2022 First official language - French 45 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1950
2020 First official language - English 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 5715
2020 First official language - French 49 36 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 2090
2019 First official language - English 36 34 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 5185
2019 First official language - French 40 39 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 2035

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 4815
2024 First official language - French 33 41 15 5 5 1 1 75 10 1790
2022 First official language - English 36 34 13 8 7 2 0 72 15 5160
2022 First official language - French 37 38 15 5 4 1 1 76 9 1955
2020 First official language - English 36 36 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 5690
2020 First official language - French 40 38 14 5 2 1 1 78 7 2080
2019 First official language - English 32 37 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 5200
2019 First official language - French 33 42 15 5 3 1 0 76 9 2035

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 28 17 14 19 2 0 49 33 4815
2024 First official language - French 20 34 19 11 11 4 1 57 23 1790
2022 First official language - English 22 30 16 14 16 2 0 53 30 5165
2022 First official language - French 25 35 19 10 8 3 1 62 18 1955
2020 First official language - English 26 34 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 5700
2020 First official language - French 30 39 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 2090
2019 First official language - English 23 34 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 5170
2019 First official language - French 26 40 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 2025

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 18 9 8 8 1 61 19 4820
2024 First official language - French 26 37 16 6 5 9 2 71 12 1790
2022 First official language - English 27 33 17 8 8 7 1 65 17 5155
2022 First official language - French 29 38 15 6 4 7 1 73 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 32 19 8 6 4 1 65 15 5735
2020 First official language - French 32 39 15 6 3 4 0 74 10 2085
2019 First official language - English 29 32 20 8 7 3 1 64 15 5185
2019 First official language - French 30 38 18 6 4 4 0 71 10 2030

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 11 14 15 0 0 60 29 4820
2024 First official language - French 28 40 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 1790
2022 First official language - English 31 33 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 5165
2022 First official language - French 33 40 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1955
2020 First official language - English 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 5725
2020 First official language - French 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2090
2019 First official language - English 30 34 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 5200
2019 First official language - French 36 39 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 2035

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 24 12 8 11 6 5 65 21 4825
2024 First official language - French 33 31 12 6 8 6 5 71 15 1790
2022 First official language - English 37 25 11 8 10 5 4 69 19 5165
2022 First official language - French 37 31 9 7 6 6 4 75 14 1955

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 24 13 8 11 7 5 64 21 4820
2024 First official language - French 33 31 13 6 6 6 5 72 14 1790
2022 First official language - English 36 24 12 9 9 6 4 67 20 5170
2022 First official language - French 38 32 10 5 6 6 4 77 12 1955

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 20 22 9 8 17 2 52 21 4820
2024 First official language - French 25 27 19 6 5 16 2 63 14 1790
2022 First official language - English 24 24 24 8 5 12 2 56 16 5160
2022 First official language - French 29 30 18 6 3 11 2 68 11 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 32 19 7 6 5 1 65 14 5740
2020 First official language - French 30 38 18 5 3 6 0 72 9 2095

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 11 9 13 6 3 64 24 4815
2024 First official language - French 30 35 11 6 7 6 5 73 15 1785
2022 First official language - English 34 28 11 8 10 6 3 68 20 5155
2022 First official language - French 35 35 11 5 6 5 4 76 12 1950
2020 First official language - English 36 30 13 8 8 3 2 69 17 5730
2020 First official language - French 40 34 12 4 4 4 2 79 9 2090

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 9 24 7 14 34 6 25 35 4810
2024 First official language - French 5 15 23 4 9 36 7 35 24 1790
2022 First official language - English 7 12 25 5 11 35 5 32 27 5160
2022 First official language - French 9 17 23 5 7 34 6 43 20 1950

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 10 27 6 42 15 0 11 57 55
2022 First official language - English 1 3 10 21 53 9 2 5 83 220
2022 First official language - French 1 8 15 17 39 14 6 12 70 50
2020 First official language - English 2 5 16 18 47 10 3 9 74 195
2020 First official language - French 5 6 13 11 53 12 0 12 73 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 25 18 13 17 4 3 49 32 4810
2024 First official language - French 18 30 19 11 14 5 4 52 28 1785
2022 First official language - English 20 24 18 13 16 5 3 48 32 5165
2022 First official language - French 19 32 17 10 10 6 5 58 24 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 27 18 13 13 4 3 53 28 5740
2020 First official language - French 25 31 18 10 8 5 4 61 19 2095
2019 First official language - English 21 27 17 15 15 3 2 51 31 5185
2019 First official language - French 22 32 18 11 10 5 3 58 23 2035

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 16 13 14 3 1 56 28 4815
2024 First official language - French 18 36 18 13 11 4 1 56 25 1790
2022 First official language - English 21 33 15 13 13 3 1 56 28 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 35 17 15 11 3 1 56 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 27 35 15 11 9 2 1 64 21 5730
2020 First official language - French 26 39 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 2100
2019 First official language - English 24 35 16 12 10 2 1 61 23 5190
2019 First official language - French 24 39 16 12 7 2 1 65 19 2025

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 27 19 14 20 1 0 47 34 4820
2024 First official language - French 16 35 24 11 11 3 0 53 23 1785
2022 First official language - English 19 29 19 14 17 1 0 49 32 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 35 23 11 9 3 1 56 21 1955
2020 First official language - English 24 32 20 13 10 1 0 57 23 5730
2020 First official language - French 26 41 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 2085
2019 First official language - English 20 33 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 5180
2019 First official language - French 22 39 22 9 7 1 0 62 16 2030

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 20 14 16 28 6 1 38 47 4815
2024 First official language - French 12 26 19 15 19 8 2 42 37 1790
2022 First official language - English 16 20 15 15 25 7 2 40 43 5155
2022 First official language - French 15 28 16 14 14 10 3 49 32 1950
2020 First official language - English 18 21 16 16 21 6 2 42 41 5735
2020 First official language - French 19 26 19 14 10 9 3 51 28 2090
2019 First official language - English 15 21 16 17 25 5 2 38 45 5195
2019 First official language - French 16 27 19 14 13 7 3 48 30 2035

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 39 6 19 15 0 0 60 34 4820
2024 First official language - French 20 44 8 15 12 0 0 64 28 1780
2022 First official language - English 23 41 6 18 12 0 0 64 30 5165
2022 First official language - French 26 40 8 15 10 0 0 66 26 1950
2020 First official language - English 28 46 5 15 6 0 0 74 21 5755
2020 First official language - French 33 46 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 2100

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 29 9 17 19 0 1 54 37 4810
2024 First official language - French 24 31 10 17 17 0 1 56 34 1780
2022 First official language - English 30 31 9 16 14 0 1 61 30 5160
2022 First official language - French 29 36 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 1950
2020 First official language - English 34 38 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 5735
2020 First official language - French 35 37 10 13 4 0 1 73 17 2095
2019 First official language - English 31 33 8 17 11 0 0 64 28 5195
2019 First official language - French 33 36 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 2030

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 11 16 14 0 0 60 29 4815
2024 First official language - French 28 39 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1785
2022 First official language - English 31 33 11 13 11 0 0 65 25 5150
2022 First official language - French 33 41 10 9 6 0 1 74 16 1950
2020 First official language - English 37 35 10 12 7 0 0 72 18 5705
2020 First official language - French 39 36 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 2085
2019 First official language - English 31 35 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 5160
2019 First official language - French 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 2030

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 13 5 2 1 0 5 91 4 4820
2024 First official language - French 46 27 7 11 9 0 1 74 20 1790

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 14 5 2 2 0 4 90 4 4815
2024 First official language - French 34 28 10 16 11 0 1 62 27 1790

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 9 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 4820
2024 First official language - French 70 18 3 3 4 0 1 89 7 1790
2022 First official language - English 79 10 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 5165
2022 First official language - French 73 15 3 3 5 0 1 88 8 1955
2019 First official language - English 78 10 5 1 1 0 4 92 2 5170
2019 First official language - French 67 18 5 4 5 0 1 86 9 2030

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 17 11 7 8 20 7 65 20 4825
2024 First official language - French 40 27 15 7 6 5 1 71 13 1790
2022 First official language - English 31 18 11 6 7 20 7 67 18 5165
2022 First official language - French 44 25 14 7 5 4 1 72 13 1955
2020 First official language - English 33 19 11 6 8 18 6 68 18 5740
2020 First official language - French 47 24 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 2100
2019 First official language - English 34 18 11 7 8 18 4 66 19 5210
2019 First official language - French 47 25 13 6 5 3 1 75 11 2040

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 4815
2024 First official language - French 14 86 1790
2022 First official language - English 22 78 5170
2022 First official language - French 14 86 1955
2020 First official language - English 18 82 5745
2020 First official language - French 11 89 2100
2019 First official language - English 21 79 5200
2019 First official language - French 14 86 2035

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 980
2024 First official language - French 44 56 230
2022 First official language - English 53 47 1030
2022 First official language - French 45 55 245
2020 First official language - English 54 46 975
2020 First official language - French 50 50 225
2019 First official language - English 57 43 1060
2019 First official language - French 54 46 280

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 980
2024 First official language - French 66 34 230
2022 First official language - English 65 35 1030
2022 First official language - French 64 36 245
2020 First official language - English 67 33 975
2020 First official language - French 59 41 225
2019 First official language - English 66 34 1060
2019 First official language - French 57 43 280

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 980
2024 First official language - French 5 95 230
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1030
2022 First official language - French 7 93 245
2020 First official language - English 10 90 975
2020 First official language - French 13 87 225
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1060
2019 First official language - French 10 90 280

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 980
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1030
2022 First official language - French 3 97 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 975
2020 First official language - French 4 96 225
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1060
2019 First official language - French 3 97 280

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 980
2024 First official language - French 3 97 230
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1030
2022 First official language - French 3 97 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 975
2020 First official language - French 4 96 225
2019 First official language - English 4 96 1060
2019 First official language - French 4 96 280

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 980
2024 First official language - French 12 88 230
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1030
2022 First official language - French 11 89 245
2020 First official language - English 17 83 975
2020 First official language - French 11 89 225
2019 First official language - English 20 80 1060
2019 First official language - French 9 91 280

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 980
2024 First official language - French 5 95 230
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1030
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 2 98 975
2020 First official language - French 2 98 225
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1060
2019 First official language - French 2 98 280

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 980
2024 First official language - French 33 67 230
2022 First official language - English 44 56 1035
2022 First official language - French 31 69 245
2020 First official language - English 42 58 975
2020 First official language - French 38 62 225
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1050
2019 First official language - French 31 69 275

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 980
2024 First official language - French 43 57 230
2022 First official language - English 38 62 1035
2022 First official language - French 34 66 245
2020 First official language - English 38 62 975
2020 First official language - French 30 70 225
2019 First official language - English 38 62 1050
2019 First official language - French 34 66 275

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 980
2024 First official language - French 54 46 230
2022 First official language - English 55 45 1035
2022 First official language - French 50 50 245
2020 First official language - English 53 47 975
2020 First official language - French 48 52 225
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1050
2019 First official language - French 53 47 275

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 980
2024 First official language - French 40 60 230
2022 First official language - English 43 57 1035
2022 First official language - French 36 64 245
2020 First official language - English 43 57 975
2020 First official language - French 43 57 225
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1050
2019 First official language - French 37 63 275

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 980
2024 First official language - French 33 67 230
2022 First official language - English 36 64 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 33 67 975
2020 First official language - French 28 72 225
2019 First official language - English 36 64 1050
2019 First official language - French 25 75 275

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 980
2024 First official language - French 55 45 230
2022 First official language - English 55 45 1035
2022 First official language - French 60 40 245
2020 First official language - English 54 46 975
2020 First official language - French 63 37 225
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1050
2019 First official language - French 58 42 275

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 980
2024 First official language - French 39 61 230
2022 First official language - English 39 61 1035
2022 First official language - French 39 61 245
2020 First official language - English 41 59 975
2020 First official language - French 41 59 225
2019 First official language - English 41 59 1050
2019 First official language - French 40 60 275

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 980
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1035
2022 First official language - French 0 100 245
2020 First official language - English 2 98 975
2020 First official language - French 3 97 225
2019 First official language - English 3 97 1050
2019 First official language - French 2 98 275

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 980
2024 First official language - French 13 87 230
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 4 96 245
2020 First official language - English 10 90 975
2020 First official language - French 8 92 225
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1050
2019 First official language - French 9 91 275

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 980
2024 First official language - French 13 87 230
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1035
2022 First official language - French 13 87 245
2020 First official language - English 15 85 975
2020 First official language - French 12 88 225
2019 First official language - English 13 87 1050
2019 First official language - French 12 88 275

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 980
2024 First official language - French 56 44 230
2022 First official language - English 61 39 1035
2022 First official language - French 54 46 245
2020 First official language - English 58 42 975
2020 First official language - French 47 53 225
2019 First official language - English 60 40 1050
2019 First official language - French 52 48 275

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 980
2024 First official language - French 21 79 230
2022 First official language - English 30 70 1035
2022 First official language - French 20 80 245
2020 First official language - English 30 70 975
2020 First official language - French 25 75 225
2019 First official language - English 32 68 1050
2019 First official language - French 19 81 275

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 980
2024 First official language - French 21 79 230
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 16 84 975
2020 First official language - French 20 80 225
2019 First official language - English 16 84 1050
2019 First official language - French 19 81 275

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 980
2024 First official language - French 52 48 230
2022 First official language - English 45 55 1035
2022 First official language - French 41 59 245
2020 First official language - English 46 54 975
2020 First official language - French 51 49 225
2019 First official language - English 48 52 1045
2019 First official language - French 54 46 275

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 980
2024 First official language - French 21 79 230
2022 First official language - English 21 79 1035
2022 First official language - French 21 79 245
2020 First official language - English 25 75 975
2020 First official language - French 29 71 225
2019 First official language - English 29 71 1045
2019 First official language - French 29 71 275

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 980
2024 First official language - French 5 95 230
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1035
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 5 95 975
2020 First official language - French 7 93 225
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1045
2019 First official language - French 8 92 275

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 980
2024 First official language - French 25 75 230
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1035
2022 First official language - French 24 76 245
2020 First official language - English 22 78 975
2020 First official language - French 21 79 225
2019 First official language - English 25 75 1045
2019 First official language - French 23 77 275

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 980
2024 First official language - French 8 92 230
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1035
2022 First official language - French 6 94 245
2020 First official language - English 9 91 975
2020 First official language - French 14 86 225
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1045
2019 First official language - French 13 87 275

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 980
2024 First official language - French 16 84 230
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 15 85 245
2020 First official language - English 12 88 975
2020 First official language - French 11 89 225
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1045
2019 First official language - French 11 89 275

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 980
2024 First official language - French 15 85 230
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1035
2022 First official language - French 10 90 245
2020 First official language - English 13 87 975
2020 First official language - French 17 83 225
2019 First official language - English 15 85 1045
2019 First official language - French 14 86 275

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 980
2024 First official language - French 13 87 230
2022 First official language - English 14 86 1035
2022 First official language - French 16 84 245
2020 First official language - English 11 89 975
2020 First official language - French 10 90 225
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1045
2019 First official language - French 14 86 275

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 980
2024 First official language - French 23 77 230
2022 First official language - English 33 67 1035
2022 First official language - French 32 68 245
2020 First official language - English 30 70 975
2020 First official language - French 28 72 225
2019 First official language - English 29 71 1045
2019 First official language - French 24 76 275

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 835
2024 First official language - French 9 91 200
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 8 92 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 865
2020 First official language - French 10 90 200
2019 First official language - English 9 91 925
2019 First official language - French 12 88 245

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 835
2024 First official language - French 14 86 200
2022 First official language - English 13 87 920
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 865
2020 First official language - French 15 85 200
2019 First official language - English 16 84 925
2019 First official language - French 18 82 245

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 835
2024 First official language - French 7 93 200
2022 First official language - English 6 94 920
2022 First official language - French 5 95 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 865
2020 First official language - French 9 91 200
2019 First official language - English 7 93 925
2019 First official language - French 10 90 245

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 835
2024 First official language - French 3 97 200
2022 First official language - English 3 97 920
2022 First official language - French 5 95 215
2020 First official language - English 4 96 865
2020 First official language - French 5 95 200
2019 First official language - English 5 95 925
2019 First official language - French 8 92 245

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 835
2024 First official language - French 7 93 200
2022 First official language - English 6 94 920
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 7 93 865
2020 First official language - French 10 90 200
2019 First official language - English 9 91 925
2019 First official language - French 5 95 245

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 835
2024 First official language - French 7 93 200
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 7 93 215
2020 First official language - English 6 94 865
2020 First official language - French 8 92 200
2019 First official language - English 7 93 925
2019 First official language - French 12 88 245

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 835
2024 First official language - French 9 91 200
2022 First official language - English 7 93 920
2022 First official language - French 12 88 215
2020 First official language - English 8 92 865
2020 First official language - French 9 91 200
2019 First official language - English 7 93 925
2019 First official language - French 10 90 245

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 835
2024 First official language - French 11 89 200
2022 First official language - English 14 86 920
2022 First official language - French 15 85 215
2020 First official language - English 13 87 865
2020 First official language - French 10 90 200
2019 First official language - English 11 89 925
2019 First official language - French 12 88 245

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 835
2024 First official language - French 12 88 200
2022 First official language - English 12 88 920
2022 First official language - French 16 84 215
2020 First official language - English 15 85 865
2020 First official language - French 12 88 200
2019 First official language - English 10 90 925
2019 First official language - French 14 86 245

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 835
2024 First official language - French 28 72 200
2022 First official language - English 40 60 920
2022 First official language - French 32 68 215
2020 First official language - English 39 61 865
2020 First official language - French 32 68 200
2019 First official language - English 38 62 925
2019 First official language - French 32 68 245

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 835
2024 First official language - French 7 93 200
2022 First official language - English 9 91 920
2022 First official language - French 10 90 215
2020 First official language - English 10 90 865
2020 First official language - French 16 84 200
2019 First official language - English 9 91 925
2019 First official language - French 10 90 245

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 835
2024 First official language - French 51 49 200
2022 First official language - English 52 48 920
2022 First official language - French 43 57 215
2020 First official language - English 57 43 865
2020 First official language - French 51 49 200
2019 First official language - English 54 46 925
2019 First official language - French 50 50 245

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 835
2024 First official language - French 3 97 200
2022 First official language - English 1 99 920
2022 First official language - French 1 99 215

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 835
2024 First official language - French 51 49 200
2022 First official language - English 66 34 920
2022 First official language - French 61 39 215
2020 First official language - English 66 34 865
2020 First official language - French 58 42 200
2019 First official language - English 65 35 925
2019 First official language - French 56 44 245

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 835
2024 First official language - French 6 94 200

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 835
2024 First official language - French 16 84 200
2022 First official language - English 18 82 920
2022 First official language - French 14 86 215
2020 First official language - English 12 88 865
2020 First official language - French 14 86 200
2019 First official language - English 14 86 925
2019 First official language - French 15 85 245

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 11 14 11 22 25 7 30 48 4815
2024 First official language - French 9 15 14 10 12 30 10 40 36 1790
2022 First official language - English 9 11 16 10 21 26 7 30 46 5160
2022 First official language - French 11 15 14 10 11 30 9 44 34 1950
2020 First official language - English 13 16 19 13 15 19 5 39 37 5740
2020 First official language - French 17 20 19 8 7 23 6 52 21 2100
2019 First official language - English 11 15 21 13 18 17 5 34 39 5200
2019 First official language - French 13 18 20 9 10 22 8 44 27 2040

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 21 17 13 19 11 2 44 37 4820
2024 First official language - French 16 28 18 11 10 14 2 52 26 1790
2022 First official language - English 18 24 17 12 18 10 2 47 34 5160
2022 First official language - French 19 32 17 10 9 12 2 59 21 1955
2020 First official language - English 22 25 20 13 12 7 1 51 27 5735
2020 First official language - French 26 31 19 8 6 9 1 64 15 2100
2019 First official language - English 21 25 20 12 14 7 1 49 29 5200
2019 First official language - French 23 33 20 9 7 8 1 61 17 2035

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 4815
2024 First official language - French 12 88 1790
2022 First official language - English 16 84 5165
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1950
2020 First official language - English 12 88 5740
2020 First official language - French 8 92 2095
2019 First official language - English 13 87 5195
2019 First official language - French 9 91 2040

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 785
2024 First official language - French 31 69 195
2022 First official language - English 33 67 755
2022 First official language - French 32 68 210
2020 First official language - English 39 61 675
2020 First official language - French 33 67 155
2019 First official language - English 39 61 655
2019 First official language - French 37 63 180

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 17 785
2024 First official language - French 77 23 195
2022 First official language - English 77 23 755
2022 First official language - French 77 23 210
2020 First official language - English 80 20 675
2020 First official language - French 79 21 155
2019 First official language - English 77 23 655
2019 First official language - French 78 22 180

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 785
2024 First official language - French 3 97 195
2022 First official language - English 3 97 755
2022 First official language - French 5 95 210
2020 First official language - English 4 96 675
2020 First official language - French 3 97 155
2019 First official language - English 4 96 655
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 785
2022 First official language - English 5 95 755
2022 First official language - French 6 94 210

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 785
2024 First official language - French 5 95 195
2022 First official language - English 8 92 755
2022 First official language - French 8 92 210
2020 First official language - English 5 95 675
2020 First official language - French 8 92 155
2019 First official language - English 6 94 655
2019 First official language - French 6 94 180

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 785
2024 First official language - French 12 88 195
2022 First official language - English 17 83 755
2022 First official language - French 14 86 210
2020 First official language - English 15 85 675
2020 First official language - French 10 90 155
2019 First official language - English 16 84 655
2019 First official language - French 11 89 180

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 785
2024 First official language - French 15 85 195
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 13 87 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 675
2020 First official language - French 6 94 155
2019 First official language - English 8 92 655
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 775
2024 First official language - French 28 72 195
2022 First official language - English 31 69 760
2022 First official language - French 24 76 210
2020 First official language - English 29 71 675
2020 First official language - French 19 81 155
2019 First official language - English 25 75 640
2019 First official language - French 15 85 180

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 775
2024 First official language - French 23 77 195
2022 First official language - English 18 82 760
2022 First official language - French 19 81 210
2020 First official language - English 16 84 675
2020 First official language - French 20 80 155
2019 First official language - English 18 82 640
2019 First official language - French 17 83 180

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 775
2024 First official language - French 21 79 195
2022 First official language - English 21 79 760
2022 First official language - French 15 85 210
2020 First official language - English 17 83 675
2020 First official language - French 11 89 155
2019 First official language - English 17 83 640
2019 First official language - French 12 88 180

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 775
2024 First official language - French 8 92 195
2022 First official language - English 11 89 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 675
2020 First official language - French 4 96 155
2019 First official language - English 7 93 640
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 775
2024 First official language - French 25 75 195
2022 First official language - English 25 75 760
2022 First official language - French 18 82 210
2020 First official language - English 25 75 675
2020 First official language - French 23 77 155
2019 First official language - English 27 73 640
2019 First official language - French 25 75 180

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 775
2024 First official language - French 33 67 195
2022 First official language - English 37 63 760
2022 First official language - French 32 68 210
2020 First official language - English 34 66 675
2020 First official language - French 20 80 155
2019 First official language - English 38 62 640
2019 First official language - French 21 79 180

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 775
2024 First official language - French 9 91 195
2022 First official language - English 7 93 760
2022 First official language - French 8 92 210
2020 First official language - English 5 95 675
2020 First official language - French 4 96 155
2019 First official language - English 6 94 640
2019 First official language - French 4 96 180

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 775
2024 First official language - French 5 95 195
2022 First official language - English 4 96 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 210

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 775
2024 First official language - French 7 93 195
2022 First official language - English 10 90 760
2022 First official language - French 2 98 210
2020 First official language - English 13 87 675
2020 First official language - French 10 90 155
2019 First official language - English 13 87 640
2019 First official language - French 7 93 180

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 775
2024 First official language - French 25 75 195
2022 First official language - English 26 74 760
2022 First official language - French 22 78 210
2020 First official language - English 27 73 675
2020 First official language - French 24 76 155
2019 First official language - English 25 75 640
2019 First official language - French 23 77 180

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 775
2024 First official language - French 4 96 195
2022 First official language - English 4 96 760
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 775
2024 First official language - French 27 73 195
2022 First official language - English 24 76 760
2022 First official language - French 13 87 210
2020 First official language - English 20 80 675
2020 First official language - French 13 87 155
2019 First official language - English 24 76 640
2019 First official language - French 18 82 180

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 775
2022 First official language - English 0 100 760
2022 First official language - French 0 100 210

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 780
2024 First official language - French 30 70 200
2022 First official language - English 28 72 755
2022 First official language - French 28 72 210
2020 First official language - English 27 73 675
2020 First official language - French 29 71 155
2019 First official language - English 30 70 635
2019 First official language - French 31 69 180

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 780
2024 First official language - French 11 89 200
2022 First official language - English 13 87 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 11 89 675
2020 First official language - French 12 88 155
2019 First official language - English 17 83 635
2019 First official language - French 14 86 180

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 780
2024 First official language - French 4 96 200
2022 First official language - English 4 96 755
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210
2020 First official language - English 3 97 675
2020 First official language - French 5 95 155
2019 First official language - English 4 96 635
2019 First official language - French 5 95 180

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 780
2024 First official language - French 17 83 200
2022 First official language - English 21 79 755
2022 First official language - French 20 80 210
2020 First official language - English 18 82 675
2020 First official language - French 18 82 155
2019 First official language - English 19 81 635
2019 First official language - French 21 79 180

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 780
2024 First official language - French 4 96 200
2022 First official language - English 3 97 755
2022 First official language - French 3 97 210
2020 First official language - English 3 97 675
2020 First official language - French 5 95 155
2019 First official language - English 6 94 635
2019 First official language - French 4 96 180

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 780
2024 First official language - French 9 91 200
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 10 90 675
2020 First official language - French 13 87 155
2019 First official language - English 11 89 635
2019 First official language - French 10 90 180

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 780
2024 First official language - French 6 94 200
2022 First official language - English 6 94 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 9 91 675
2020 First official language - French 13 87 155
2019 First official language - English 8 92 635
2019 First official language - French 13 87 180

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 780
2024 First official language - French 9 91 200
2022 First official language - English 12 88 755
2022 First official language - French 9 91 210
2020 First official language - English 8 92 675
2020 First official language - French 7 93 155
2019 First official language - English 11 89 635
2019 First official language - French 13 87 180

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 780
2024 First official language - French 55 45 200
2022 First official language - English 50 50 755
2022 First official language - French 51 49 210
2020 First official language - English 52 48 675
2020 First official language - French 40 60 155
2019 First official language - English 48 52 635
2019 First official language - French 41 59 180

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 690
2024 First official language - French 5 95 185
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 6 94 195
2020 First official language - English 4 96 610
2020 First official language - French 7 93 135
2019 First official language - English 5 95 520
2019 First official language - French 11 89 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 690
2024 First official language - French 8 92 185
2022 First official language - English 10 90 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 13 87 610
2020 First official language - French 12 88 135
2019 First official language - English 13 87 520
2019 First official language - French 7 93 145

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 690
2024 First official language - French 4 96 185
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195
2020 First official language - English 3 97 610
2020 First official language - French 4 96 135
2019 First official language - English 3 97 520
2019 First official language - French 4 96 145

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 690
2022 First official language - English 1 99 670
2022 First official language - French 0 100 195
2019 First official language - English 2 98 520
2019 First official language - French 4 96 145

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 690
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 690
2024 First official language - French 3 97 185
2022 First official language - English 3 97 670
2022 First official language - French 3 97 195
2020 First official language - English 2 98 610
2020 First official language - French 4 96 135
2019 First official language - English 4 96 520
2019 First official language - French 5 95 145

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 690
2024 First official language - French 7 93 185
2022 First official language - English 5 95 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 4 96 610
2020 First official language - French 6 94 135
2019 First official language - English 6 94 520
2019 First official language - French 7 93 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 690
2024 First official language - French 8 92 185
2022 First official language - English 12 88 670
2022 First official language - French 11 89 195
2020 First official language - English 10 90 610
2020 First official language - French 15 85 135
2019 First official language - English 10 90 520
2019 First official language - French 13 87 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 690
2024 First official language - French 6 94 185
2022 First official language - English 11 89 670
2022 First official language - French 9 91 195
2020 First official language - English 11 89 610
2020 First official language - French 5 95 135
2019 First official language - English 10 90 520
2019 First official language - French 16 84 145

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 690
2024 First official language - French 24 76 185
2022 First official language - English 38 62 670
2022 First official language - French 26 74 195
2020 First official language - English 35 65 610
2020 First official language - French 25 75 135
2019 First official language - English 32 68 520
2019 First official language - French 26 74 145

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 690
2024 First official language - French 9 91 185
2022 First official language - English 11 89 670
2022 First official language - French 8 92 195
2020 First official language - English 10 90 610
2020 First official language - French 13 87 135
2019 First official language - English 10 90 520
2019 First official language - French 6 94 145

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 690
2024 First official language - French 44 56 185
2022 First official language - English 49 51 670
2022 First official language - French 42 58 195
2020 First official language - English 53 47 610
2020 First official language - French 40 60 135
2019 First official language - English 50 50 520
2019 First official language - French 41 59 145

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 690
2022 First official language - English 2 98 670
2022 First official language - French 2 98 195

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 690
2024 First official language - French 57 43 185
2022 First official language - English 70 30 670
2022 First official language - French 60 40 195
2020 First official language - English 70 30 610
2020 First official language - French 54 46 135
2019 First official language - English 68 32 520
2019 First official language - French 62 38 145

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 690
2024 First official language - French 4 96 185

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 690
2024 First official language - French 21 79 185
2022 First official language - English 15 85 670
2022 First official language - French 18 82 195
2020 First official language - English 11 89 610
2020 First official language - French 20 80 135
2019 First official language - English 9 91 520
2019 First official language - French 14 86 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 12 20 10 16 27 5 34 38 4820
2024 First official language - French 10 15 20 7 9 33 6 42 26 1790
2022 First official language - English 11 13 21 9 14 28 5 35 34 5165
2022 First official language - French 13 17 20 7 8 30 6 46 23 1950
2020 First official language - English 15 17 23 8 10 22 5 44 24 5740
2020 First official language - French 18 22 21 4 5 25 5 57 13 2100
2019 First official language - English 14 16 26 7 12 21 5 40 25 5195
2019 First official language - French 16 19 22 5 6 25 7 52 16 2030

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 22 19 10 16 13 2 47 31 4815
2024 First official language - French 16 28 20 9 9 16 2 54 22 1790
2022 First official language - English 19 24 20 9 14 11 2 50 27 5165
2022 First official language - French 20 31 18 8 8 12 2 60 18 1950
2020 First official language - English 24 27 21 9 9 9 1 56 20 5730
2020 First official language - French 26 32 21 5 4 10 1 66 11 2100
2019 First official language - English 24 25 23 7 10 9 1 54 20 5185
2019 First official language - French 24 33 19 6 5 11 2 65 13 2030

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 4820
2024 First official language - French 19 81 1790
2022 First official language - English 20 80 5165
2022 First official language - French 16 84 1955
2020 First official language - English 17 83 5720
2020 First official language - French 14 86 2100
2019 First official language - English 22 78 5205
2019 First official language - French 16 84 2035

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 1040
2024 First official language - French 50 50 330
2022 First official language - English 54 46 965
2022 First official language - French 50 50 295
2020 First official language - English 53 47 945
2020 First official language - French 41 59 295

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 1040
2024 First official language - French 68 32 330
2022 First official language - English 72 28 965
2022 First official language - French 68 32 295
2020 First official language - English 78 22 950
2020 First official language - French 78 22 295
2019 First official language - English 79 21 1100
2019 First official language - French 82 18 320

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 10 9 11 1 0 70 20 675
2024 First official language - French 37 35 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 220
2022 First official language - English 36 31 8 12 12 1 1 67 24 695
2022 First official language - French 35 36 10 14 4 0 1 72 18 205
2020 First official language - English 41 34 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 745
2020 First official language - French 49 32 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 230
2019 First official language - English 39 34 6 11 9 0 0 73 20 870
2019 First official language - French 44 34 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 260

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 10 11 11 3 2 65 24 4815
2024 First official language - French 31 37 10 10 6 4 3 72 17 1785
2022 First official language - English 34 30 10 10 10 4 2 69 21 5165
2022 First official language - French 32 38 11 8 5 3 3 75 14 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 29 11 11 7 2 2 70 19 5750
2020 First official language - French 39 34 12 8 3 2 2 76 12 2095
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 8 9 13 1 0 69 22 4820
2024 First official language - French 40 33 8 7 9 1 0 75 16 1790
2022 First official language - English 43 28 8 9 11 1 0 71 20 5170
2022 First official language - French 41 34 8 7 8 1 0 77 16 1955
2020 First official language - English 39 29 9 11 10 1 0 69 22 5725
2020 First official language - French 42 32 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 2085

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 10 17 7 33 7 20 55 22 4810
2024 First official language - French 4 6 13 9 32 7 29 64 16 1780
2022 First official language - English 6 9 18 7 35 7 19 56 20 5160
2022 First official language - French 4 6 12 9 35 6 28 67 15 1950

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 33 17 13 17 2 0 52 31 4815
2024 First official language - French 15 37 21 13 11 3 0 54 25 1790
2022 First official language - English 20 35 16 12 14 2 0 57 27 5165
2022 First official language - French 19 40 19 11 8 3 0 61 20 1950
2020 First official language - English 29 41 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 5745
2020 First official language - French 32 41 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 2095
2019 First official language - English 25 40 16 11 7 1 0 66 19 5185
2019 First official language - French 25 42 19 8 4 2 0 68 13 2030

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 35 22 10 4820
2024 First official language - French 13 30 34 18 6 1790
2022 First official language - English 10 24 36 22 8 5165
2022 First official language - French 14 29 36 17 4 1950

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 12 7 10 4 1 69 18 4820
2024 First official language - French 38 31 15 6 6 3 1 72 12 1790
2022 First official language - English 43 25 13 7 8 4 0 71 15 5170
2022 First official language - French 40 31 14 5 6 3 2 74 11 1955
2020 First official language - English 38 27 15 7 8 4 1 68 16 5720
2020 First official language - French 40 31 14 6 5 3 1 74 12 2090

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 22 9 13 21 2 0 57 34 4820
2024 First official language - French 35 29 10 11 12 2 0 66 24 1790
2022 First official language - English 35 24 9 12 18 2 0 60 31 5170
2022 First official language - French 36 30 10 11 12 2 1 67 23 1955
2020 First official language - English 30 26 12 15 17 1 0 56 32 5740
2020 First official language - French 34 30 12 11 11 2 0 65 22 2090

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 26 15 18 25 2 0 41 44 4815
2024 First official language - French 14 35 17 16 16 1 0 50 33 1790
2022 First official language - English 19 27 14 18 20 2 0 47 39 5160
2022 First official language - French 17 37 18 15 11 1 0 55 27 1955
2020 First official language - English 23 28 17 15 15 2 0 52 31 5745
2020 First official language - French 28 34 17 11 7 1 0 63 19 2100
2019 First official language - English 15 28 18 19 19 1 0 44 38 5205
2019 First official language - French 18 34 21 16 10 1 0 53 26 2035

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 42 13 18 12 1 0 56 31 900
2024 First official language - French 13 43 19 14 10 1 0 56 24 450
2022 First official language - English 15 47 13 16 8 1 0 62 25 1035
2022 First official language - French 13 44 16 16 8 1 0 59 25 515
2020 First official language - English 19 50 13 12 5 1 0 70 17 1125
2020 First official language - French 21 45 19 11 3 1 0 66 15 490
2019 First official language - English 20 48 10 14 6 1 0 69 21 925
2019 First official language - French 18 42 17 15 6 0 1 61 21 435

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 16 8 11 1 1 33 67 4795
2024 First official language - French 37 26 17 7 9 1 3 39 61 1785
2022 First official language - English 30 29 17 9 13 0 1 5130
2022 First official language - French 32 26 17 10 13 0 3 1945
2020 First official language - English 29 28 21 12 10 0 0 5735
2020 First official language - French 31 27 21 11 9 0 1 2100
2019 First official language - English 25 27 19 12 17 0 1 5205
2019 First official language - French 26 23 20 12 18 0 1 2035

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 23 13 14 0 1 21 79 4800
2024 First official language - French 22 25 26 14 13 0 1 22 78 1780
2022 First official language - English 21 28 22 13 14 0 1 5135
2022 First official language - French 18 27 25 15 13 0 1 1950
2020 First official language - English 23 28 24 14 11 0 1 5745
2020 First official language - French 23 26 26 14 11 0 1 2100
2019 First official language - English 22 28 23 14 13 0 1 5200
2019 First official language - French 23 27 26 14 10 0 1 2030

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 27 19 9 9 1 5 32 68 4790
2024 First official language - French 25 25 22 12 12 1 3 26 74 1785
2022 First official language - English 32 28 18 9 9 1 4 5130
2022 First official language - French 22 28 22 14 10 1 3 1950
2020 First official language - English 34 30 18 9 7 0 2 5730
2020 First official language - French 28 29 21 13 8 1 1 2095
2019 First official language - English 31 29 19 10 7 0 3 5165
2019 First official language - French 27 29 23 11 7 1 2 2020

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 18 19 17 28 1 1 17 83 4805
2024 First official language - French 19 20 22 17 21 1 1 19 81 1785
2022 First official language - English 16 18 20 17 28 1 1 5155
2022 First official language - French 14 18 25 19 21 0 2 1945
2020 First official language - English 23 23 20 17 16 1 1 5730
2020 First official language - French 27 26 21 15 11 0 1 2090
2019 First official language - English 15 19 19 18 28 0 1 5190
2019 First official language - French 19 22 22 17 18 0 1 2025

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 22 12 6 7 1 7 49 51 4805
2024 First official language - French 43 22 13 6 5 0 9 48 52 1785
2022 First official language - English 43 24 13 7 8 1 5 5145
2022 First official language - French 38 24 16 8 7 1 7 1945
2020 First official language - English 49 24 12 6 5 0 3 5730
2020 First official language - French 48 25 12 7 4 0 4 2085
2019 First official language - English 44 23 14 7 7 0 4 5185
2019 First official language - French 45 24 15 5 5 0 6 2025

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 23 19 13 20 0 1 23 77 4800
2024 First official language - French 25 23 21 13 16 1 1 26 74 1785
2022 First official language - English 24 25 20 12 18 0 1 5155
2022 First official language - French 27 25 22 11 13 0 1 1945
2020 First official language - English 24 26 22 14 14 0 1 5735
2020 First official language - French 31 26 22 11 9 0 1 2095
2019 First official language - English 24 26 21 12 16 0 1 5195
2019 First official language - French 30 26 22 10 10 0 1 2030

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 26 20 12 17 1 2 22 78 4800
2024 First official language - French 24 27 20 13 12 1 2 25 75 1780
2022 First official language - English 25 28 19 12 14 1 1 5150
2022 First official language - French 26 27 22 12 9 1 2 1945
2020 First official language - English 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 5715
2020 First official language - French 33 30 20 10 5 1 2 2085
2019 First official language - English 22 31 23 12 11 1 1 5190
2019 First official language - French 27 33 22 10 7 1 1 2025

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 23 20 15 20 1 2 19 81 4810
2024 First official language - French 22 23 22 15 15 1 1 23 77 1785
2022 First official language - English 20 26 20 15 17 1 1 5145
2022 First official language - French 22 27 23 14 12 1 1 1950
2020 First official language - English 21 27 23 15 12 0 1 5720
2020 First official language - French 25 31 23 13 7 1 1 2090
2019 First official language - English 19 27 23 16 14 1 1 5190
2019 First official language - French 25 29 22 15 8 1 1 2025

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 25 18 13 18 1 1 24 76 4810
2024 First official language - French 28 27 17 14 14 1 1 28 72 1785
2022 First official language - English 25 26 19 13 16 1 1 5160
2022 First official language - French 27 28 20 12 11 1 1 1950
2020 First official language - English 26 28 21 13 12 0 1 5725
2020 First official language - French 29 31 22 10 6 0 1 2085
2019 First official language - English 24 27 21 14 13 0 1 5185
2019 First official language - French 28 29 22 13 8 1 1 2020

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 24 15 11 18 1 1 31 69 4800
2024 First official language - French 32 24 17 10 15 1 1 33 67 1780
2022 First official language - English 32 23 16 10 18 1 1 5145
2022 First official language - French 33 23 18 11 12 1 1 1945
2020 First official language - English 34 25 16 11 13 0 1 5720
2020 First official language - French 40 26 15 10 9 0 1 2085
2019 First official language - English 30 25 17 13 13 0 0 5180
2019 First official language - French 34 27 17 11 10 0 1 2015

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 25 12 6 9 1 2 46 54 4805
2024 First official language - French 44 25 13 7 8 1 2 45 55 1785
2022 First official language - English 46 26 13 6 7 1 1 5150
2022 First official language - French 44 26 14 6 6 1 2 1950
2020 First official language - English 30 30 20 10 8 0 1 5725
2020 First official language - French 32 29 23 10 5 0 1 2090

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 26 20 12 13 1 1 27 73 4800
2024 First official language - French 28 27 18 13 13 1 1 28 72 1785
2022 First official language - English 27 28 20 12 12 0 1 5150
2022 First official language - French 26 27 23 14 9 1 1 1945
2020 First official language - English 23 29 21 14 13 0 1 5725
2020 First official language - French 25 29 22 13 10 0 1 2090
2019 First official language - English 26 29 20 13 10 0 1 5170
2019 First official language - French 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 2015

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 22 15 11 17 1 2 34 66 4795
2024 First official language - French 38 21 14 10 13 1 4 40 60 1780
2022 First official language - English 41 23 15 8 11 1 2 5145
2022 First official language - French 42 23 15 8 8 1 3 1950
2020 First official language - English 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 5690
2020 First official language - French 50 24 15 5 3 0 2 2090
2019 First official language - English 41 25 16 8 9 0 1 5160
2019 First official language - French 46 25 15 7 5 0 2 2020

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 16 8 11 0 1 33 67 4795
2024 First official language - French 37 28 17 8 9 0 1 37 63 1785
2022 First official language - English 38 29 15 8 9 0 1 5150
2022 First official language - French 38 29 16 9 7 0 1 1950
2020 First official language - English 33 32 19 9 7 0 1 5705
2020 First official language - French 36 33 20 7 3 0 1 2090

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 13 5 2 4 2 10 73 27 4800
2024 First official language - French 61 16 6 2 3 2 10 69 31 1780

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 14 9 5 11 2 8 58 42 4800
2024 First official language - French 55 17 8 4 6 2 7 61 39 1785

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 15 9 5 9 2 4 60 40 4810
2024 First official language - French 61 14 8 3 6 2 5 66 34 1780
2022 First official language - English 60 15 7 5 9 2 3 5160
2022 First official language - French 62 14 7 5 6 1 5 1950
2020 First official language - English 66 14 7 5 6 1 2 5700
2020 First official language - French 72 12 6 4 4 1 3 2090
2019 First official language - English 58 17 9 6 8 1 2 5190
2019 First official language - French 64 14 8 5 6 1 3 2030

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 26 10 4 5 1 3 55 45 4810
2024 First official language - French 55 22 10 4 5 1 3 57 43 1785
2022 First official language - English 56 25 9 4 4 0 2 5155
2022 First official language - French 57 21 9 5 4 1 4 1950
2020 First official language - English 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 5700
2020 First official language - French 64 20 8 3 2 0 2 2080
2019 First official language - English 46 30 13 5 4 0 1 5185
2019 First official language - French 52 26 12 5 4 0 1 2025

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 20 11 7 12 1 2 49 51 4800
2024 First official language - French 55 17 10 5 9 1 3 57 43 1780
2022 First official language - English 51 19 11 6 11 0 1 5150
2022 First official language - French 56 18 9 5 8 0 3 1950
2020 First official language - English 55 19 10 7 8 0 1 5715
2020 First official language - French 64 15 8 6 4 0 2 2090
2019 First official language - English 47 22 13 7 9 0 1 5150
2019 First official language - French 57 18 11 6 5 0 2 2025

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 9 4 1 2 1 28 77 23 4805
2024 First official language - French 57 10 5 2 2 1 23 75 25 1785
2022 First official language - English 57 10 4 2 2 0 25 5145
2022 First official language - French 57 10 5 2 2 0 24 1945
2020 First official language - English 57 11 4 2 1 0 25 5720
2020 First official language - French 63 10 5 1 1 0 20 2095
2019 First official language - English 53 11 6 2 2 0 26 5140
2019 First official language - French 58 9 5 2 1 0 24 2010

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 21 9 4 4 1 6 59 41 4790
2024 First official language - French 62 17 8 3 2 1 7 67 33 1785
2022 First official language - English 57 20 10 4 4 1 5 5140
2022 First official language - French 62 18 7 3 2 1 7 1945
2020 First official language - English 58 23 10 4 3 0 2 5750
2020 First official language - French 68 17 7 2 1 0 4 2100
2019 First official language - English 56 22 10 4 3 0 4 5160
2019 First official language - French 64 19 7 3 2 0 5 2030

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 17 6 4 8 1 4 63 37 4810
2024 First official language - French 65 16 5 3 5 1 5 69 31 1785
2022 First official language - English 70 14 5 2 5 1 4 5165
2022 First official language - French 71 11 5 2 3 0 7 1955
2020 First official language - English 68 18 6 3 3 0 2 5745
2020 First official language - French 74 13 5 2 2 1 3 2095
2019 First official language - English 69 15 6 3 4 0 3 5185
2019 First official language - French 73 12 5 2 3 0 3 2035

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 27 12 4 5 1 4 49 51 4810
2024 First official language - French 48 26 14 4 4 1 3 50 50 1785
2022 First official language - English 48 28 12 5 4 1 3 5165
2022 First official language - French 50 24 13 5 3 0 5 1955
2020 First official language - English 43 32 15 5 4 0 1 5750
2020 First official language - French 48 26 16 4 3 0 2 2095
2019 First official language - English 50 29 12 4 3 0 2 5170
2019 First official language - French 55 24 13 3 2 0 2 2025

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 28 37 16 11 0 0 36 27 4825
2024 First official language - French 10 26 39 18 8 0 0 36 26 1790
2022 First official language - English 8 29 36 17 10 0 0 37 26 5170
2022 First official language - French 11 29 39 15 7 0 0 40 22 1955
2020 First official language - English 12 31 34 16 8 0 0 43 23 5740
2020 First official language - French 17 33 33 13 4 0 0 49 18 2100
2019 First official language - English 14 30 34 15 6 0 0 44 21 5200
2019 First official language - French 15 32 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 2035

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 25 37 14 6 0 0 20 43 4810
2024 First official language - French 11 25 34 20 10 0 0 30 36 1785
2022 First official language - English 15 23 39 15 8 0 0 23 38 5155
2022 First official language - French 8 21 36 22 13 0 1 35 29 1945
2020 First official language - English 15 20 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 5720
2020 First official language - French 9 17 36 25 12 0 0 37 26 2080
2019 First official language - English 14 21 38 19 8 0 0 26 35 5165
2019 First official language - French 8 18 37 24 13 0 0 37 26 2025
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 52 4825
2024 First official language - French 17 65 1790
2022 First official language - English 23 53 5170
2022 First official language - French 22 61 1955
2020 First official language - English 31 41 5760
2020 First official language - French 29 52 2100

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 925
2024 First official language - French 57 43 300
2022 First official language - English 51 49 1135
2022 First official language - French 50 50 440
2020 First official language - English 53 47 1745
2020 First official language - French 54 46 620

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 15 8 4 5 8 18 56 44 4815
2024 First official language - French 36 14 10 5 6 5 25 51 49 1790
2022 First official language - English 42 15 10 5 6 6 16 5165
2022 First official language - French 36 15 11 6 5 4 22 1955
2020 First official language - English 43 19 12 7 7 3 10 5740
2020 First official language - French 40 16 14 10 6 2 12 2095
2019 First official language - English 47 16 12 8 10 1 7 5130
2019 First official language - French 41 15 13 9 11 1 11 2015

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 19 14 17 38 2 3 27 58 925
2024 First official language - French 9 22 13 14 35 1 6 33 53 300
2022 First official language - English 8 18 13 19 36 2 4 27 59 1135
2022 First official language - French 6 19 14 21 34 2 5 27 58 440
2020 First official language - English 9 20 15 21 31 1 2 31 53 1745
2020 First official language - French 8 23 18 24 22 1 5 32 49 620

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 15 12 17 37 4 8 25 61 920
2024 First official language - French 8 18 15 19 33 1 5 28 56 300
2022 First official language - English 6 17 14 15 39 2 8 25 60 1130
2022 First official language - French 6 17 15 21 34 2 6 25 59 440
2020 First official language - English 7 18 15 20 32 1 7 27 57 1745
2020 First official language - French 8 19 18 21 27 1 7 29 52 615
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