2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 36 14 11 14 0 0 61 25 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 36 16 12 16 0 0 55 28 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 35 11 11 15 0 0 63 26 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 35 14 9 14 0 0 63 23 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 37 14 11 14 0 0 60 25 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 37 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 35 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 14 10 8 0 0 67 18 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 37 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 38 13 7 6 0 0 75 12 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 41 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 13 9 10 0 0 68 18 965

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 35 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 15 15 19 0 0 51 34 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 15 17 25 0 0 43 42 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 13 16 26 0 0 45 42 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 31 14 14 20 0 0 53 33 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 28 14 17 22 0 0 46 39 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 29 14 16 22 0 0 48 39 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 33 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 32 14 14 15 0 0 57 28 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 16 15 15 0 0 55 29 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 32 17 14 16 0 0 52 31 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 31 16 19 19 0 0 47 38 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 17 16 18 0 0 49 34 960

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 30 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 34 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 35 14 7 8 0 0 72 14 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 30 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 33 14 6 6 0 0 74 13 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 12 7 7 0 0 74 13 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 34 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1165
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 35 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 2605
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 32 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 955

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 41 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 18 9 10 0 0 62 19 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 36 15 8 10 0 0 68 18 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 38 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 39 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 35 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 41 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 41 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 965

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 29 13 10 9 0 0 67 19 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 28 18 16 20 0 0 45 36 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 18 20 27 0 0 34 47 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 24 18 20 26 0 0 35 47 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 29 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 30 17 16 17 0 0 50 33 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 19 19 23 0 0 39 42 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 18 17 24 0 0 41 41 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 30 14 7 5 1 0 75 12 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 31 19 15 11 0 0 56 26 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 21 15 15 0 0 49 31 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 31 19 15 15 0 0 51 30 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 32 16 8 6 1 0 71 13 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 28 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 23 19 19 0 0 39 38 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 31 18 15 19 0 0 48 34 965

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 30 14 11 8 0 0 67 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 27 17 18 21 0 0 44 39 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 17 22 27 0 0 35 49 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 26 15 19 29 0 0 36 48 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 32 11 9 5 0 0 75 15 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 29 16 17 18 0 0 48 36 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 28 17 20 24 0 0 39 44 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 16 17 24 0 0 42 42 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 33 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 32 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 1885
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 33 19 17 14 0 0 50 31 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 33 19 15 14 0 0 53 29 1045
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 29 20 17 15 0 0 48 32 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 29 19 22 19 0 0 40 41 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 30 19 17 18 0 0 45 35 960

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 22 18 14 11 4 0 56 26 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 22 16 16 22 5 0 43 40 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 22 17 16 24 6 1 38 43 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 22 17 13 22 5 1 45 37 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 23 17 12 9 4 0 60 22 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 21 16 16 22 4 0 43 40 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 22 17 18 22 4 1 40 42 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 22 16 13 22 3 1 47 37 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 26 16 11 7 3 0 64 19 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 23 19 15 14 3 0 51 30 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 25 19 16 14 3 0 49 32 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 27 16 12 12 3 1 58 25 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 26 16 12 9 3 0 61 22 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 25 19 17 17 3 0 46 35 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 23 19 20 19 3 0 41 40 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 26 17 14 13 4 1 54 28 965
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 26 14 5 5 2 7 74 11 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 26 16 7 9 1 5 65 18 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 18 6 9 1 5 65 16 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 25 18 6 8 2 5 65 16 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 27 13 4 3 2 8 78 8 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 30 15 6 7 2 5 70 14 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 28 17 7 9 2 4 65 17 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 26 17 6 8 1 6 67 15 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 24 12 5 3 1 5 78 9 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 17 7 6 1 4 68 14 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 26 17 7 6 1 3 69 13 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 27 18 5 6 1 3 69 12 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 27 15 6 4 1 4 72 11 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 26 18 8 9 1 4 64 17 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 19 7 7 1 3 65 15 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 28 19 6 6 1 4 67 13 965

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 30 9 7 5 1 1 80 12 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 30 12 9 11 0 1 67 21 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 32 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 27 15 11 13 0 1 60 25 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 28 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 29 13 10 10 0 1 66 20 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 31 12 12 12 1 1 64 24 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 9 5 4 1 1 81 9 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 31 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 31 12 10 9 0 0 70 19 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 13 9 9 1 0 69 18 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 32 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 30 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 32 15 12 10 0 0 62 23 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 33 13 14 9 0 1 64 23 955

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 26 8 7 5 1 0 80 11 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 27 12 8 11 0 0 68 20 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 14 10 13 0 0 62 24 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 26 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 28 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 14 10 12 0 0 65 22 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 14 8 13 0 0 65 21 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 23 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 25 11 7 8 1 1 73 16 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 27 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 26 13 8 8 0 1 71 17 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 26 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 31 11 10 10 0 0 68 20 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 15 11 10 0 0 63 22 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 970

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 25 11 10 10 6 0 67 21 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 23 14 13 26 5 0 44 41 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 16 16 33 6 0 30 53 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 15 18 34 5 0 29 55 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 11 6 6 8 1 76 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 24 16 12 21 7 0 47 36 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 17 16 26 6 0 38 45 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 21 17 15 27 7 0 37 45 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 26 12 6 4 7 0 77 11 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 26 16 11 14 7 0 56 27 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 17 14 17 6 0 49 33 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 19 14 15 6 0 49 30 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 13 8 5 6 0 73 13 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 29 19 13 17 5 0 49 31 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 26 20 17 21 5 0 39 39 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 18 17 18 5 0 44 37 960

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 24 14 11 15 3 0 58 27 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 20 14 16 33 2 0 35 50 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 16 14 19 43 2 0 23 63 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 15 13 20 43 1 0 23 63 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 14 9 9 3 0 66 19 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 21 16 15 30 2 0 38 46 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 15 20 35 1 0 29 56 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 16 21 33 2 0 30 55 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 31 12 8 6 3 0 73 14 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 17 14 19 2 0 49 33 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 17 18 22 1 0 41 41 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 20 19 19 1 0 42 38 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 31 15 11 7 4 0 66 19 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 26 19 18 21 2 0 41 40 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 22 18 22 28 1 0 31 51 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 25 19 19 24 1 0 36 44 960

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 22 17 14 16 5 0 50 32 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 17 14 20 35 3 0 29 56 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 12 15 21 45 3 0 17 68 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 13 15 20 45 2 0 18 66 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 24 15 14 10 6 1 58 26 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 18 16 18 32 4 0 31 52 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 17 21 38 3 0 22 61 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 15 23 37 3 0 23 62 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 31 15 10 7 7 0 65 19 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 24 18 19 20 4 0 41 40 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 19 22 25 2 0 33 47 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 23 19 23 22 3 0 34 46 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 29 17 13 9 6 0 57 24 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 22 21 22 23 3 0 32 46 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 17 18 25 31 3 0 23 58 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 20 20 24 28 2 0 26 53 960

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 26 14 13 18 2 0 54 32 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 20 15 19 32 2 0 32 52 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 16 14 21 42 3 0 21 65 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 16 14 20 42 2 0 21 64 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 27 13 14 11 3 0 60 26 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 22 15 18 31 2 0 34 51 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 19 14 21 38 1 0 26 59 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 18 16 20 37 2 0 26 58 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 33 14 12 8 4 0 65 20 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 27 16 20 21 2 0 43 41 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 26 18 21 24 2 0 36 46 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 28 20 20 21 2 0 39 41 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 31 17 14 10 4 0 57 26 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 24 19 20 27 1 0 34 47 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 19 16 25 34 2 0 24 60 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 23 19 23 27 2 0 30 51 965
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 33 14 9 8 0 1 68 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 29 14 15 20 0 0 51 36 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 17 17 25 0 0 40 43 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 16 18 26 0 0 41 43 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 30 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 29 15 13 21 0 0 51 34 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 15 16 25 0 0 44 41 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 26 16 15 24 0 0 44 40 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 32 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 32 14 15 14 0 0 56 30 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 32 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 34 16 15 15 0 0 54 30 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 34 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 32 16 17 16 0 0 51 34 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 31 16 21 19 0 0 44 40 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 33 16 17 18 0 0 49 35 965

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 39 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 38 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 38 15 16 13 0 0 56 28 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 39 14 15 12 0 0 59 27 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 41 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 40 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 40 14 14 10 0 0 61 24 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 40 12 13 10 0 0 64 24 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 40 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 38 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 1885
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 39 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 13 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 39 16 14 8 0 0 61 22 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 38 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 40 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 960

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 29 10 8 7 1 0 76 15 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 31 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 14 12 15 0 0 59 27 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 29 13 12 14 0 0 60 27 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 30 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 30 12 12 11 1 0 65 23 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 13 13 14 0 0 60 27 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 29 15 11 14 0 0 60 25 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 27 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 12 11 9 0 0 68 19 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 30 13 11 10 1 0 66 21 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 15 10 10 0 1 65 20 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 29 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 31 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 2640
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 29 18 11 11 0 1 59 22 960

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 36 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 33 13 19 18 0 0 49 38 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 15 23 21 0 0 41 44 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 34 12 21 20 0 0 47 41 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 39 9 15 7 0 0 68 22 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 33 12 19 16 0 0 52 36 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 35 13 22 16 0 0 49 38 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 37 12 18 15 0 0 55 34 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 37 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 35 13 18 10 0 1 59 28 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 37 14 20 9 0 0 57 29 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 41 13 18 7 0 1 62 25 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 37 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 36 14 21 13 0 0 51 35 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 36 15 23 14 0 0 48 37 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 39 14 19 11 0 0 56 30 960

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 24 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 24 14 8 12 2 1 65 20 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 25 16 9 14 1 1 60 23 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 22 17 9 14 2 2 59 23 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 23 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 12 8 11 2 1 68 20 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 15 9 14 1 1 61 23 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 25 17 7 13 1 3 60 22 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 22 10 6 4 2 2 79 10 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 23 15 8 9 2 1 68 17 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 25 15 8 11 1 1 65 19 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 24 20 6 10 1 3 62 17 1055

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 27 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 24 17 18 27 1 0 36 46 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 20 18 21 34 1 0 26 56 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 19 18 20 35 2 0 26 56 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 31 15 9 8 3 0 67 17 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 26 16 17 26 1 1 40 44 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 20 18 20 32 1 0 29 52 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 23 19 20 27 2 0 32 48 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 29 15 11 8 4 1 64 19 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 29 18 17 19 1 0 45 36 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 25 20 21 22 1 0 36 43 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 22 19 20 2 1 38 40 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 31 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 25 18 20 26 1 0 36 46 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 21 17 25 30 1 0 28 55 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 24 21 21 25 1 0 32 46 960

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 23 11 5 6 1 6 51 49 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 23 18 7 11 2 4 38 62 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 24 20 9 13 1 5 29 71 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 22 16 9 14 1 7 33 67 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 24 10 5 5 1 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 22 17 9 9 1 4 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 23 20 11 13 1 4 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 20 16 9 10 1 9 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 22 12 5 3 1 3 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 24 14 7 6 1 3 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 23 18 10 7 1 3 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 24 13 7 5 1 5 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 25 14 5 3 0 3 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 25 18 8 7 1 3 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 24 21 10 8 0 2 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 24 16 7 6 1 6 965

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 10 7 3 6 3 16 67 33 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 11 7 5 9 2 16 61 39 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 10 8 4 9 3 19 61 39 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 6 7 5 7 3 23 67 33 1045

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 9 4 3 4 4 7 77 23 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 12 7 4 7 4 7 65 35 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 13 9 5 10 6 7 58 42 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 12 8 6 10 5 9 58 42 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 8 4 1 3 3 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 12 7 4 7 5 6 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 13 9 6 9 5 6 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 11 8 7 8 5 8 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 9 4 2 2 1 4 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 12 6 5 5 3 3 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 13 8 5 6 3 3 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 10 8 4 6 4 6 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 11 4 2 1 3 4 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 11 8 4 5 4 3 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 14 8 4 7 4 3 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 12 8 3 8 4 7 960

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 8 4 2 2 2 11 82 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 9 4 2 4 3 13 77 23 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 8 6 3 4 4 16 73 27 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 8 4 3 5 4 20 75 25 1045

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 10 7 3 6 2 10 70 30 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 12 8 5 10 2 11 60 40 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 12 9 6 11 3 12 56 44 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 10 9 6 10 3 14 59 41 1045

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 33 12 12 14 4 5 59 29 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 28 12 18 25 2 1 43 45 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 12 20 32 1 1 35 53 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 10 17 34 2 4 35 55 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 34 11 12 9 4 2 67 22 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 32 11 16 22 2 1 49 39 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 26 12 19 30 1 1 38 50 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 12 19 31 1 3 35 52 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 28 15 11 10 5 2 62 23 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 27 14 18 22 1 1 45 41 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 24 15 20 28 1 1 36 48 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 20 18 19 27 1 4 34 48 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 30 15 14 11 3 2 58 26 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 23 15 17 30 1 1 37 48 1835
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 21 16 20 33 1 1 30 54 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 17 19 32 1 2 29 53 965

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 34 14 10 10 1 0 65 21 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 30 13 16 21 0 0 51 37 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 30 14 18 24 0 0 45 42 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 30 13 15 24 0 0 47 39 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 32 12 14 20 1 0 54 34 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 13 17 21 0 0 48 39 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 13 16 21 0 0 51 36 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 35 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 34 14 13 14 0 0 59 27 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 14 15 13 0 0 57 28 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 36 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 35 14 16 15 0 0 55 31 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 34 15 18 17 0 0 50 35 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 13 16 15 0 0 55 31 955

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 34 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 30 15 13 18 0 0 54 32 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 17 16 21 0 0 45 37 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 17 14 21 0 0 48 35 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 31 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 29 14 13 17 0 0 55 30 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 16 15 19 0 0 49 35 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 28 17 13 19 0 0 51 32 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 30 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 31 16 11 14 0 0 59 25 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 33 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 18 12 13 0 0 58 25 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 30 17 15 16 0 0 53 30 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 30 17 17 17 0 0 49 33 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 29 19 14 15 0 0 51 30 960

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 33 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 33 18 12 15 0 0 55 27 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 18 18 17 0 0 47 35 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 28 17 16 19 0 0 48 35 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 32 18 12 13 0 0 57 25 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 32 19 15 16 0 0 51 31 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 31 18 13 16 0 0 53 29 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 38 16 12 8 0 0 65 19 1885
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 39 17 13 8 0 0 61 21 2935
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 39 17 12 8 0 0 64 19 1035
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 38 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 1165
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 39 18 12 10 0 0 59 22 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 35 19 17 12 0 0 52 29 2590
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 36 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 940

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 32 20 11 9 4 1 58 21 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 28 18 17 20 3 0 43 38 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 21 19 24 3 0 34 44 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 27 21 18 23 2 0 37 42 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 37 17 9 5 4 1 68 14 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 31 19 17 17 3 0 46 35 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 29 20 19 21 2 0 39 41 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 30 19 17 19 2 1 43 38 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 39 16 8 4 5 1 71 12 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 37 20 14 11 3 0 54 25 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 37 20 17 10 3 0 51 28 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 37 20 15 10 2 1 54 25 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 36 19 10 6 5 1 63 17 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 32 23 18 12 3 0 45 31 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 33 22 19 15 3 0 43 34 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 34 22 18 13 2 0 46 31 965

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 28 10 8 10 1 0 71 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 28 14 13 20 0 0 53 33 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 12 15 25 0 0 47 40 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 13 15 23 0 0 48 38 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 27 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 11 14 17 0 0 58 31 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 13 16 20 0 0 51 36 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 29 12 15 20 0 0 53 35 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 28 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 31 11 11 12 0 0 67 22 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 30 13 13 13 0 0 62 26 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 31 11 7 6 1 1 76 14 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 33 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 31 12 16 17 0 0 56 32 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 35 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 960

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 29 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 34 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 32 19 8 5 0 3 66 14 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 31 17 9 6 0 4 67 16 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 30 12 4 2 0 1 82 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 33 16 6 6 0 2 72 12 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 31 18 8 6 0 3 67 15 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 31 16 10 7 1 5 66 18 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 29 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 34 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 36 17 8 5 0 1 71 13 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 34 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 1040
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 31 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 33 19 6 5 0 1 70 11 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 35 20 8 6 0 1 66 14 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 34 20 9 6 0 1 65 14 955

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 19 7 4 6 2 8 81 11 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 19 9 6 13 2 9 69 21 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 21 10 6 16 2 9 63 25 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 23 9 6 15 2 9 67 23 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 18 6 3 3 3 5 87 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 21 6 4 12 2 10 74 19 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 21 8 5 16 2 9 67 23 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 21 10 5 14 1 9 69 21 1050

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 30 25 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 28 31 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 33 35 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 30 31 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 27 25 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 30 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 31 35 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 31 28 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 36 36 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 36 36 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 39 38 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 38 29 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 37 32 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 32 36 1835
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 34 41 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 29 965

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 39 23 5 27 4 615
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 46 28 10 3 6 835
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 38 29 10 1 5 625
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 21 12 5 1 4 410
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 42 23 5 21 7 685
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 45 30 8 4 8 865
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 43 27 9 1 7 840
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 21 15 6 1 6 430
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 42 31 7 11 6 445
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 41 39 6 4 5 535
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 41 32 6 1 7 680
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 15 8 4 1 3 340
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 34 29 7 23 6 365
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 36 36 9 6 7 575
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 39 35 6 0 6 650
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 11 9 5 3 4 320
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 35 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 34 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 36 15 12 11 1 0 62 24 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 37 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 36 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 39 13 11 10 0 0 66 20 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 13 10 9 0 0 69 19 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 34 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 39 13 10 8 0 0 69 19 1815
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 38 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 38 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 960

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 34 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 34 20 16 16 1 0 47 33 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 30 22 20 21 1 0 37 41 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 31 21 19 17 1 0 42 37 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 39 14 10 4 1 0 72 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 35 19 16 15 1 0 50 31 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 33 21 20 16 1 0 43 36 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 34 20 17 15 1 0 47 32 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 40 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 38 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 40 21 15 9 1 0 55 25 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 42 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 42 15 9 3 1 0 72 12 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 37 21 15 11 1 0 53 26 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 35 22 19 12 1 0 46 31 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 39 22 15 10 1 0 54 24 965

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 20 32 18 14 2 4 33 32 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 27 30 15 7 1 2 22 47 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 33 28 9 4 1 2 13 58 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 29 10 3 1 2 14 56 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 19 30 21 16 1 3 39 30 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 27 32 16 7 1 3 24 43 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 30 12 5 1 1 17 52 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 34 10 3 1 2 14 51 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 21 32 23 12 1 1 36 31 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 25 33 19 8 1 0 27 40 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 34 14 4 0 1 19 47 2985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 34 12 4 0 1 16 49 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 21 30 25 14 1 1 39 30 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 27 33 16 6 1 1 23 43 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 32 11 4 1 1 15 53 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 36 32 10 4 0 1 14 54 965

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 20 26 18 14 2 7 35 37 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 27 24 14 7 1 4 22 53 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 24 9 4 2 4 13 61 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 29 23 9 4 1 4 14 62 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 20 26 19 15 2 5 36 35 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 25 27 14 7 2 3 22 50 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 30 25 11 4 1 3 15 59 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 28 26 11 3 1 5 15 57 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 18 28 21 16 2 3 39 32 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 22 31 16 8 1 2 25 43 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 28 29 13 4 1 1 17 53 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 27 30 13 4 1 2 17 52 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 20 27 19 16 2 3 36 35 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 26 26 16 7 1 2 23 51 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 29 24 10 4 1 1 14 61 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 25 10 4 1 2 14 60 965

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 8 23 26 29 2 7 60 14 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 13 29 27 15 1 5 44 25 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 17 31 23 9 1 7 34 33 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 18 32 22 6 1 7 30 35 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 9 23 27 29 1 6 60 14 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 13 29 28 14 1 6 46 23 1965
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 17 29 27 10 1 6 39 30 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 18 31 21 7 1 8 31 35 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 8 23 33 26 1 3 62 14 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 12 28 32 17 1 3 50 21 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 16 32 28 10 1 3 39 27 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 17 32 27 7 0 3 36 31 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 11 21 31 27 1 3 61 17 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 15 29 29 14 1 3 45 25 1815
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 18 30 26 8 1 3 36 33 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 18 35 21 8 1 3 30 33 960

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 17 24 21 19 3 6 43 30 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 24 24 16 8 1 3 24 51 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 28 22 10 4 1 2 14 63 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 26 25 11 3 1 2 14 60 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 14 23 20 25 2 7 49 26 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 22 24 15 11 1 3 26 49 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 25 10 5 1 1 16 59 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 26 24 10 4 1 3 15 61 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 14 24 26 23 3 2 52 23 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 21 30 19 11 1 1 30 39 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 26 29 16 5 0 1 22 49 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 24 30 16 5 0 1 22 48 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 18 24 23 19 3 2 44 31 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 26 25 14 6 0 1 21 54 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 28 22 10 3 1 1 13 64 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 27 25 9 4 0 1 14 61 965

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 13 18 19 25 6 9 51 28 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 18 22 21 13 3 4 37 39 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 21 26 21 8 2 3 30 43 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 23 27 19 8 1 4 29 43 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 14 21 18 21 6 8 46 30 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 22 24 15 12 2 4 29 46 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 25 26 17 7 1 3 25 48 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 24 27 14 8 2 4 24 48 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 12 22 26 24 5 3 55 21 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 16 27 26 15 2 1 42 30 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 19 30 25 10 1 2 36 33 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 17 29 26 10 1 2 38 33 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 14 25 21 19 5 3 43 30 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 27 19 9 2 2 29 43 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 23 28 18 6 1 1 25 47 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 24 26 18 7 1 2 26 47 960

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 16 27 17 16 4 6 37 33 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 24 26 12 7 2 2 20 53 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 28 26 8 4 1 3 12 62 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 27 25 9 4 1 2 13 61 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 18 27 16 19 3 5 37 33 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 22 27 13 7 2 3 22 49 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 30 27 9 3 1 2 13 58 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 30 27 9 3 2 3 13 59 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 16 28 22 17 3 2 41 29 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 24 29 17 8 1 2 25 45 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 27 30 14 4 2 1 18 51 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 29 16 5 1 2 21 49 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 21 27 18 17 3 2 37 35 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 27 28 14 6 1 1 20 51 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 26 10 3 1 1 14 59 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 27 30 10 4 1 2 15 54 960

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 18 31 18 15 1 5 35 32 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 21 28 18 9 1 2 27 44 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 32 15 5 0 1 20 47 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 24 33 15 6 1 2 22 44 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 14 28 22 22 1 4 46 25 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 19 28 20 9 1 2 30 40 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 22 32 17 7 1 1 25 42 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 21 35 19 7 1 2 26 38 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 33 25 15 1 1 41 25 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 23 32 20 8 1 1 28 39 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 35 19 6 0 1 25 40 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 22 35 21 6 0 1 27 37 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 24 30 14 11 1 2 27 43 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 27 28 14 6 0 1 20 52 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 29 11 4 0 1 15 56 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 27 33 13 4 0 1 17 49 965

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 25 19 19 17 2 0 44 37 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 20 16 25 32 1 0 26 58 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 12 17 29 39 1 0 14 69 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 14 16 28 37 1 0 18 66 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 29 18 18 11 3 0 52 30 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 21 19 23 29 2 0 28 53 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 17 17 29 33 1 0 21 62 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 19 19 28 29 1 0 23 58 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 34 18 14 6 3 0 60 21 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 27 21 23 17 1 0 39 40 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 26 21 28 18 1 0 33 46 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 27 21 26 17 1 0 35 44 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 33 19 19 10 3 0 51 29 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 22 23 25 23 1 0 28 48 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 17 18 31 29 1 0 21 61 2610
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 21 21 28 25 1 0 26 54 965

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 27 7 9 7 1 0 76 16 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 30 9 11 12 1 0 66 24 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 28 12 13 16 1 0 58 30 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 10 13 18 1 1 58 31 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 25 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 27 11 11 13 1 0 65 24 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 28 11 12 15 0 0 61 28 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 11 10 16 1 0 63 27 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 27 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 27 12 12 11 1 0 64 24 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 10 14 12 1 0 63 26 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 10 13 11 1 0 65 25 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 27 11 12 6 1 0 72 18 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 29 12 13 13 0 0 62 27 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 12 15 14 1 0 58 29 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 28 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 960

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 7 8 4 0 0 81 11 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 35 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 35 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 37 11 10 10 0 1 69 21 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 32 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 35 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 33 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 37 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 34 11 11 8 0 0 69 20 965

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 32 12 4 4 2 0 80 9 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 38 13 7 7 1 0 72 14 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 37 16 9 8 1 0 66 17 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 37 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 30 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 36 14 7 7 2 0 72 14 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 15 8 8 1 0 68 16 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 37 12 8 8 2 0 71 17 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 31 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 35 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 41 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 2940
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 35 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 38 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 42 16 8 6 1 0 69 14 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 17 8 6 1 0 68 14 965

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 32 13 8 8 2 0 70 17 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 18 12 16 3 0 52 30 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 27 21 16 22 3 0 39 39 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 18 16 23 3 0 42 39 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 11 6 4 2 0 78 11 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 32 18 13 14 2 0 54 27 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 30 20 16 18 2 0 44 35 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 31 18 15 18 3 1 47 35 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 11 7 2 2 0 79 10 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 36 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 35 20 14 10 2 0 55 25 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 38 18 11 10 2 0 60 21 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 36 12 8 3 2 0 76 11 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 37 18 12 9 2 0 60 22 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 36 21 15 12 2 0 51 27 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 37 20 12 11 1 0 56 24 960

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 14 6 4 7 1 73 12 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 33 17 8 8 9 2 63 18 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 20 9 9 9 2 57 20 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 32 18 8 9 9 2 61 18 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 34 11 4 3 6 1 80 8 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 17 7 7 7 1 66 16 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 34 19 8 9 8 1 60 19 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 17 9 9 7 2 62 19 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 31 14 6 3 5 0 76 9 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 34 17 8 6 4 1 67 15 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 21 9 7 4 1 61 16 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 18 6 7 3 0 68 13 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 33 16 4 2 3 1 77 7 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 36 21 7 7 4 0 64 14 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 35 22 9 8 3 1 59 18 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 37 19 8 7 4 0 65 16 960

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 33 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 36 14 12 12 1 0 63 24 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 35 13 17 18 1 0 51 36 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 32 13 17 20 0 0 49 37 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 30 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 38 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 37 14 15 15 0 0 56 30 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 12 16 18 0 0 54 34 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 15 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 36 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 35 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 37 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 37 17 13 11 0 0 58 24 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 37 15 12 13 0 0 59 26 965

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 24 11 5 7 7 5 74 14 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 26 11 7 10 7 5 68 19 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 13 9 13 5 4 63 23 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 28 14 9 12 5 3 62 23 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 24 9 5 4 7 4 79 10 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 9 7 9 6 4 71 19 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 28 12 9 11 4 3 66 21 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 26 11 8 11 4 4 68 21 1050

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 23 12 5 6 7 6 74 12 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 25 12 8 9 7 6 67 19 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 26 14 9 12 6 4 61 24 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 15 9 12 5 4 62 22 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 22 9 6 4 8 4 78 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 27 10 7 10 6 4 71 19 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 28 14 10 9 5 3 65 21 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 27 12 7 11 5 4 67 20 1050

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 18 17 7 6 19 2 62 16 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 22 21 8 7 17 3 55 18 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 21 25 11 8 16 2 48 22 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 20 9 8 14 2 56 20 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 24 19 5 3 13 1 68 10 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 25 24 8 6 11 2 57 16 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 24 9 5 12 2 56 16 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 27 23 9 4 11 2 58 15 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 31 14 5 3 8 1 75 9 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 32 19 9 5 6 1 65 15 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 22 8 6 4 1 62 15 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 38 19 5 5 4 1 70 10 1060

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 9 6 6 6 3 77 13 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 12 8 11 7 4 65 21 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 28 13 9 15 6 3 59 26 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 10 9 15 6 3 64 26 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 29 8 5 4 5 2 82 9 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 30 10 7 10 6 4 70 19 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 31 13 9 10 6 3 64 22 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 28 12 10 12 4 4 64 23 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 28 10 5 4 4 2 80 9 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 29 14 8 8 4 2 69 16 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 33 14 8 8 3 2 68 17 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 13 7 7 3 2 71 15 1055

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 10 19 4 6 41 9 41 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 10 25 6 13 33 7 26 32 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 9 27 9 17 32 3 20 39 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 13 27 6 15 29 4 27 32 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 13 20 4 3 41 7 47 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 13 24 5 12 34 6 34 27 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 13 27 7 12 31 3 29 29 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 27 6 11 31 2 33 26 1050

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 23 22 7 30 17 0 28 45 35
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 6 12 18 56 8 1 6 81 85
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 8 14 6 66 5 0 9 76 55
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 11 15 16 36 19 0 16 65 45
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 2 7 29 47 7 5 5 87 75
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 3 8 17 56 13 2 3 88 105
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 9 23 10 56 0 0 11 66 35
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 9 18 13 26 19 8 21 54 35
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 7 18 12 45 14 2 10 68 65
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 3 13 22 52 7 1 5 81 105
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 10 12 12 67 0 0 10 79 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 28 16 8 8 6 4 64 18 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 26 18 14 16 5 3 49 32 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 20 13 22 3 3 42 37 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 20 14 20 3 2 43 36 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 28 15 7 5 10 5 68 15 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 26 18 12 16 5 4 49 32 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 18 15 19 4 3 44 37 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 27 21 12 18 3 2 47 32 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 28 16 8 5 7 5 68 14 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 28 19 13 12 4 3 52 27 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 28 20 14 14 4 3 49 30 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 18 14 14 3 2 52 29 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 27 16 9 8 5 4 63 19 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 29 20 14 15 3 2 48 30 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 29 18 16 16 3 2 47 34 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 28 16 16 16 2 1 50 33 965

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 32 14 8 8 4 1 69 17 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 32 17 14 13 3 1 53 29 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 32 18 16 15 3 0 49 33 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 35 17 11 16 2 1 54 29 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 32 13 10 7 4 2 69 18 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 33 17 14 12 3 1 55 28 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 34 17 17 16 3 1 49 33 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 37 15 12 16 1 2 56 28 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 14 8 5 4 2 72 13 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 35 17 12 8 2 1 62 20 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 39 16 13 9 1 1 61 22 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 37 13 10 10 2 1 65 21 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 34 14 9 6 3 1 70 16 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 36 17 12 10 2 1 59 23 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 38 17 14 11 1 1 57 26 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 39 15 12 10 1 0 62 23 965

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 33 17 9 7 2 0 66 16 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 30 20 12 18 2 0 48 31 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 26 22 16 23 1 0 37 40 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 28 21 15 22 2 0 41 37 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 33 17 7 5 3 0 71 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 31 22 14 15 2 0 48 30 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 29 23 17 19 1 0 41 36 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 32 18 14 22 1 0 46 36 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 35 16 7 3 3 0 74 10 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 34 21 11 9 1 0 58 20 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 35 21 14 11 1 0 53 26 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 35 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 39 16 7 4 2 0 72 12 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 35 23 12 12 1 0 53 24 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 32 25 16 14 1 0 45 30 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 38 19 16 12 0 0 54 28 965

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 23 17 10 13 10 2 54 27 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 21 16 16 25 7 1 38 44 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 19 14 19 33 5 1 30 55 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 15 17 32 3 1 34 51 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 23 15 9 10 12 3 61 22 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 23 17 15 22 8 2 40 41 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 21 15 18 28 6 1 34 50 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 23 16 16 26 4 2 38 45 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 25 16 10 9 11 2 59 22 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 17 16 20 7 2 41 40 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 21 18 19 24 4 1 36 45 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 14 18 21 3 2 44 40 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 25 16 12 10 10 3 55 26 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 22 18 16 24 5 2 37 43 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 21 17 20 28 4 1 31 51 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 17 16 24 3 1 41 42 965

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 40 5 13 8 0 0 75 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 40 6 19 16 0 0 59 36 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 40 8 21 17 0 0 54 39 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 45 7 18 15 0 0 60 34 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 40 5 12 5 0 0 78 16 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 37 7 19 15 0 0 59 34 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 43 7 20 14 0 0 59 34 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 46 7 18 12 0 0 63 29 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 44 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 44 6 15 8 0 0 72 22 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 48 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 52 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 1065

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 31 7 13 11 0 1 68 25 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 28 10 18 20 0 1 50 39 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 10 19 22 0 1 49 42 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 31 9 17 20 0 1 53 38 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 32 7 11 6 0 1 76 17 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 31 9 16 16 0 1 59 32 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 11 17 15 0 1 57 32 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 7 17 17 0 1 59 34 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 36 7 10 3 0 1 79 13 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 36 8 14 7 0 0 70 22 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 40 10 14 7 0 0 68 22 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 8 12 7 0 0 73 18 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 33 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 33 9 18 12 0 0 62 29 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 35 10 19 13 0 0 58 32 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 38 8 16 11 0 0 65 27 965

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 34 8 10 7 0 1 75 17 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 33 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 13 16 15 0 0 56 31 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 34 11 17 14 0 0 59 30 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 33 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 33 11 12 14 0 1 63 26 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 37 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 35 11 14 11 0 0 64 25 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 35 11 11 7 0 0 70 19 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 36 12 13 8 0 0 68 20 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 38 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 36 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 35 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 38 13 15 9 0 0 62 25 2605
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 38 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 960

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 15 4 3 1 0 3 91 5 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 17 6 4 4 0 4 86 8 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 16 6 6 4 0 5 83 10 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 17 7 4 4 0 5 85 8 1045

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 16 4 4 2 0 2 89 6 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 18 6 6 4 0 3 83 11 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 18 8 7 5 0 4 78 13 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 19 7 7 4 1 4 81 11 1045

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 10 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 12 3 2 3 0 4 92 5 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 12 6 2 3 1 5 89 5 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 76 11 5 1 2 0 5 91 3 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 9 1 1 2 0 2 95 3 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 12 4 2 3 1 3 90 5 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 76 12 5 1 2 0 4 91 4 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 10 6 1 2 1 7 90 4 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 13 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 12 5 2 3 0 3 89 5 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 11 5 2 3 0 3 90 4 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 11 6 2 1 0 5 90 3 960

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 19 11 6 7 14 6 71 15 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 21 13 7 7 14 5 66 17 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 21 12 8 9 17 6 64 21 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 18 12 6 7 22 7 65 19 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 19 12 5 5 14 3 74 12 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 21 12 6 8 14 5 68 17 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 20 12 7 7 17 5 66 19 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 19 9 7 8 20 7 66 21 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 21 12 6 5 9 4 73 13 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 21 12 5 9 13 4 68 17 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 21 12 7 8 16 4 67 18 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 19 11 6 6 18 6 70 16 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 19 10 7 6 10 1 74 15 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 21 11 7 8 14 3 70 17 1835
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 21 13 7 8 15 3 65 19 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 18 12 5 7 17 5 68 16 960

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 1835
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 960

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 36 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 45 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 38 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 38 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 36 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 545
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 205

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 46 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 30 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 27 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 49 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 36 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 39 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 34 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 33 545
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 205

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 545
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 205

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 210
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 545

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 210
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 545

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 545
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 205

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 520
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 210
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 545

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 58 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 205

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 59 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 65 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 205

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 205

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 205

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 205

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 45 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 41 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 48 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 40 205

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 56 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 205

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 395
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 210
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 535

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 205

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 205

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 43 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 47 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 41 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 205

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 71 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 205

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 365
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 150
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 535
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 205

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 55 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 46 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 56 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 53 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 200

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 200

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 210
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 530

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 200

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 200

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 200

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 200

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 200

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 195
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 370
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 395
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 225
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 525
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 165
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 69 295
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 515
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 210
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 145
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 70 370
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 530
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 200

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 170

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 170

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 325
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 170

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 170

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 170

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 170

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 63 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 67 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 170

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 54 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 46 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 53 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 47 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 44 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 170

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 98 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 455
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 460

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 36 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 33 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 33 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 34 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 43 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 39 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 170

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 185

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 175
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 320
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 325
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 185
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 165
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 320
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 460
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 150
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 265
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 455
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 140
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 335
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 460
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 170

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 12 11 6 9 32 13 51 28 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 11 14 10 19 27 8 33 45 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 11 15 14 24 24 5 24 55 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 14 17 13 27 20 3 26 52 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 12 12 5 7 36 11 55 21 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 12 16 10 17 28 9 32 43 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 12 16 13 25 23 5 25 53 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 15 18 12 25 19 3 29 48 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 15 17 5 5 26 10 57 16 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 18 18 12 12 20 5 43 33 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 17 21 14 18 17 4 34 40 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 20 20 14 16 14 3 39 37 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 18 16 7 7 23 11 55 21 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 15 23 13 17 18 5 32 38 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 16 22 14 22 16 3 29 44 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 19 21 14 20 13 3 35 40 965

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 24 14 9 7 14 3 63 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 23 17 11 18 14 2 46 34 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 21 19 16 22 10 1 36 43 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 25 18 15 22 8 1 39 41 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 28 13 7 5 14 2 70 14 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 18 11 14 12 3 49 30 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 19 15 20 9 1 40 39 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 18 12 22 6 1 44 37 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 24 17 6 5 13 1 68 12 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 27 19 13 10 8 1 54 25 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 23 14 14 5 1 46 30 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 21 12 13 4 0 52 26 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 30 16 6 5 9 2 70 13 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 28 22 12 12 7 0 49 27 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 26 23 14 16 6 1 43 33 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 29 20 12 15 3 1 51 28 965

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 960

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 58 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 67 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 65 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 55 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 59 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 390
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 110

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 33 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 17 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 87 13 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 24 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 26 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 76 24 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 26 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 22 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 33 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 25 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 20 390
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 88 12 110

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 375
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 390

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 360
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 375
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 390

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 375
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 390

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 390
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 110

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 280
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 375
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 390

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 61 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 64 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 71 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 63 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 110

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 81 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 110

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 79 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 110

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 380

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 77 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 56 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 73 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 110

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 58 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 60 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 72 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 110

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 375
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 380

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 355
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 99 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 225
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 70
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 380

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 380

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 76 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 66 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 84 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 74 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 110

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 355
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 100
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 375
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 110

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 110
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 77 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 355
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 230
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 74 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 110

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 130
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 225
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 230

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 71 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 76 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 69 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 70 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 75 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 77 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 78 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 59 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 73 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 70 110

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 85 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 110

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 170
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 375
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 110

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 82 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 82 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 110

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 360
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 100
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 375
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 380

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 85 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 90 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 120
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 380

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 110

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 110

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 44 115
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 275
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 360
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 200
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 125
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 255
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 395
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 100
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 225
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 375
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 61 120
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 60 70
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 225
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 380
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 110

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 155
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 340
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 310

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 74 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 75 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 83 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 310

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 94 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 310

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 97 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 155
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 105
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 310

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 155
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 310

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 155
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 1 99 340
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 310

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 95 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 97 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 94 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 155
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 98 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 340
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 310

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 80 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 310

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 93 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 93 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 310

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 78 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 64 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 63 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 68 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 64 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 62 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 69 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 68 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 65 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 72 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 66 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 68 310

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 4 96 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 95 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 89 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 92 310

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 62 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 47 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 57 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 53 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 44 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 57 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 49 310

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 96 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 99 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 155
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 98 340
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 310

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 35 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 34 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 29 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 39 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 26 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 38 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 34 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 30 310

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 95 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 3 97 175

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 83 100
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 88 255
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 84 320
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 87 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 81 115
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 86 230
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 350
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 79 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 90
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 87 200
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 340
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 80 105
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 195
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 88 310

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 13 15 6 6 32 8 54 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 13 21 9 13 29 6 36 33 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 13 20 11 20 26 3 27 44 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 13 23 11 20 24 3 27 42 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 13 17 4 4 33 8 57 14 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 13 20 8 12 29 6 37 32 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 14 23 11 16 26 3 29 39 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 22 10 17 23 2 34 36 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 16 17 4 3 29 9 61 12 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 18 23 7 9 23 4 46 22 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 19 26 9 12 21 4 38 27 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 21 26 7 9 18 3 46 21 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 17 19 4 4 25 10 58 13 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 16 27 7 10 22 4 39 24 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 17 27 8 14 21 4 35 29 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 21 27 7 12 17 4 43 23 960

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 24 15 7 7 15 2 65 17 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 24 20 9 13 15 2 48 27 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 22 12 19 12 1 38 36 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 19 12 19 10 2 44 34 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 27 15 5 4 14 2 71 11 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 27 19 9 12 12 3 53 25 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 23 12 16 11 1 43 32 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 21 10 17 8 1 47 30 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 17 4 4 13 2 71 9 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 27 21 9 8 9 1 58 19 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 24 10 11 7 1 50 23 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 33 22 8 8 6 1 59 17 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 29 17 4 3 9 2 71 9 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 25 7 9 10 1 54 18 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 25 10 12 9 1 49 24 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 23 7 11 6 1 56 19 955

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 79 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 88 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 82 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 78 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 81 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 86 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 80 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 76 2635
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 75 965

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 41 215
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 39 445
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 32 240
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 51 190
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 51 330
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 515
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 38 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 52 205
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 555
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 34 175

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 40 215
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 435
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 31 445
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 240
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 30 195
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 32 330
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 515
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 23 200
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 21 205
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 25 290
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 555
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 85 15 175
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 26 165
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 23 355
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 17 615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 230

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 32 7 9 7 0 0 76 17 130
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 36 11 8 11 2 0 70 19 270
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 32 12 8 13 0 0 67 21 305
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 36 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 175
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 32 3 10 9 0 3 77 20 135
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 28 10 12 12 0 0 65 25 225
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 10 13 11 1 0 66 24 370
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 34 10 14 6 1 1 69 20 155
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 31 8 9 2 1 2 80 11 160
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 27 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 220
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 39 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 430
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 30 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 150
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 31 5 5 8 1 0 82 14 125
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 31 6 10 9 0 0 75 18 275
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 38 7 13 8 0 0 71 21 500
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 30 9 7 10 0 0 74 17 185

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 30 9 9 4 3 3 76 15 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 32 10 11 10 4 3 66 23 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 31 12 13 13 3 1 60 27 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 31 9 12 12 2 2 65 25 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 32 9 6 3 3 4 80 10 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 31 11 9 8 4 3 70 19 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 34 11 11 11 3 1 65 24 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 31 10 10 11 3 2 67 22 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 28 11 8 3 3 2 78 11 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 30 11 10 7 2 2 71 17 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 11 12 8 2 2 68 20 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 12 10 7 2 3 70 18 1060
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 26 7 6 6 2 0 81 12 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 29 9 8 13 1 1 70 21 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 31 9 10 15 1 0 66 25 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 30 8 10 15 1 1 67 26 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 28 6 6 5 2 0 83 10 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 29 9 10 10 2 0 70 20 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 31 9 9 14 1 0 69 23 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 30 8 9 14 1 0 69 23 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 28 9 7 5 1 1 79 12 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 30 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 32 10 12 11 1 0 68 23 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 29 10 10 12 1 0 67 23 1055

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 7 12 7 37 8 25 66 16 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 9 15 6 33 6 25 57 21 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 10 18 9 30 7 19 53 23 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 10 19 7 33 6 19 53 22 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 6 11 6 39 8 26 69 15 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 9 15 9 33 7 21 59 20 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 10 19 8 34 6 18 54 20 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 9 21 7 35 5 17 54 19 1050

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 35 15 12 8 4 0 64 20 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 33 18 13 17 3 0 50 32 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 32 21 14 19 2 0 45 33 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 38 16 14 16 2 0 52 31 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 36 15 9 7 5 0 66 17 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 36 17 13 14 2 0 55 27 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 36 19 14 14 2 0 52 29 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 39 15 11 13 2 0 60 25 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 39 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 40 13 10 7 1 0 69 18 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 44 15 9 6 1 0 69 16 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 42 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 37 15 8 4 3 0 72 13 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 43 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 41 17 12 8 1 0 62 20 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 42 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 960

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 27 33 19 7 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 24 37 20 9 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 26 33 24 9 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 34 22 8 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 27 35 20 6 1555
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 25 35 21 9 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 24 37 23 7 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 28 37 18 6 1050

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 26 10 4 3 4 1 82 7 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 27 14 7 9 3 1 68 17 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 15 8 12 3 1 64 21 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 13 10 10 4 1 66 21 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 23 9 3 3 5 1 84 6 1555
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 27 13 7 7 4 1 71 15 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 30 15 8 10 3 0 66 18 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 12 9 9 4 1 68 19 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 26 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 29 14 8 8 4 1 69 16 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 30 16 8 10 3 0 66 18 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 28 15 8 8 4 1 66 18 1060

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 22 8 10 11 2 0 71 21 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 25 9 12 19 2 1 60 31 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 25 9 14 23 1 1 54 37 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 24 8 15 22 1 0 54 38 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 24 8 10 8 3 0 73 18 1555
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 26 9 13 16 2 0 62 29 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 10 12 20 1 0 58 33 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 24 9 13 22 1 0 56 35 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 26 12 11 9 2 0 68 21 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 12 15 15 1 0 58 30 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 28 12 14 19 1 0 55 33 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 26 12 15 18 1 0 54 34 1060

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 32 15 13 12 3 0 59 25 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 29 16 17 23 2 0 43 41 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 26 16 22 28 1 0 34 50 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 26 14 19 29 2 0 36 49 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 33 14 11 6 3 0 68 18 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 29 15 18 19 2 0 47 38 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 28 16 20 23 1 0 40 44 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 30 14 19 22 1 0 44 41 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 28 17 16 15 1 0 52 31 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 30 18 16 16 1 0 48 33 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 19 14 15 1 0 51 30 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 34 16 14 9 1 0 61 23 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 29 20 20 18 1 0 42 38 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 27 19 21 23 1 0 37 44 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 32 18 18 18 1 0 46 36 965

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 41 13 15 9 2 1 62 24 145
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 40 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 335
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 42 16 17 13 1 0 53 30 520
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 47 12 18 11 1 0 59 30 330
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 45 15 16 5 3 0 63 22 180
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 41 14 18 6 3 0 61 25 350
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 46 15 16 9 1 0 58 26 640
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 51 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 365
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 46 13 11 2 2 2 74 13 175
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 47 12 12 4 1 0 71 17 340
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 50 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 745
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 49 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 350
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 42 8 12 3 3 2 75 16 135
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 46 14 13 3 1 1 69 17 300
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 45 13 16 8 0 0 63 24 615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 49 11 14 5 0 1 70 19 295

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 26 17 9 14 1 1 33 67 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 28 17 8 11 1 2 34 66 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 32 16 7 8 0 2 34 66 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 30 14 5 8 1 2 40 60 1035
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 27 18 10 17 0 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 28 17 10 14 1 2 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 17 8 11 0 2 2435
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 30 15 8 9 1 1 1040
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 25 20 13 12 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 28 21 13 12 0 0 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 29 23 11 8 0 1 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 29 20 9 7 0 1 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 23 18 15 23 0 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 23 20 12 21 0 1 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 28 19 11 16 0 1 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 27 20 10 11 0 1 965

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 28 20 10 9 1 2 31 69 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 27 24 14 14 0 1 20 80 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 24 26 17 16 0 1 17 83 1900
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 24 14 17 1 2 18 82 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 33 19 10 9 0 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 26 24 16 16 1 1 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 26 15 16 0 1 2435
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 24 13 16 0 2 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 30 22 10 8 0 1 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 27 25 14 10 0 0 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 26 17 12 0 1 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 25 15 13 0 0 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 31 19 12 7 0 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 27 25 14 14 0 1 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 26 26 18 15 0 0 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 26 16 11 0 0 965

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 14 6 6 1 4 45 55 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 20 9 10 0 4 28 72 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 25 23 13 11 1 4 24 76 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 26 20 13 12 1 5 25 75 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 15 7 6 1 2 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 28 19 11 9 1 3 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 21 11 11 0 5 2430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 25 22 11 11 1 5 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 31 14 7 5 0 2 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 29 18 10 7 0 1 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 30 21 12 8 0 2 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 29 22 11 10 0 2 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 31 15 8 4 1 2 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 21 11 8 0 2 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 23 13 10 0 3 2605
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 31 22 13 8 0 3 960

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 22 18 12 15 1 2 30 70 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 18 20 17 28 1 1 15 85 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 16 21 19 31 0 1 12 88 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 18 19 19 30 1 1 12 88 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 21 19 12 15 1 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 17 21 18 29 1 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 22 20 31 0 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 17 20 20 30 0 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 25 20 11 10 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 23 20 16 16 1 0 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 23 22 20 16 1 1 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 21 17 16 1 1 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 22 19 14 15 0 2 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 18 21 19 28 0 1 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 20 21 32 0 1 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 19 22 20 26 0 1 965

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 18 10 4 3 1 9 62 38 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 23 12 6 7 1 7 47 53 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 24 15 8 8 1 6 41 59 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 22 14 7 7 1 8 44 56 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 21 9 5 3 0 5 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 23 15 8 9 1 4 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 27 17 7 9 0 5 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 25 12 9 9 1 8 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 22 10 5 3 0 3 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 25 12 6 5 0 3 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 26 14 8 5 0 4 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 24 14 6 5 0 5 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 20 11 5 4 0 4 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 24 15 8 9 0 4 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 26 15 8 8 0 4 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 25 15 7 6 1 6 960

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 26 16 10 12 1 1 35 65 1445
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 23 20 14 19 0 1 23 77 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 23 22 14 24 0 1 17 83 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 22 20 14 21 0 2 22 78 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 25 19 8 9 0 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 26 20 13 17 1 0 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 23 22 15 23 0 1 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 21 11 17 1 1 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 28 20 9 9 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 25 23 12 13 0 0 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 25 23 16 16 0 0 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 27 23 12 12 0 1 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 26 18 9 9 0 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 27 22 11 17 0 1 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 24 23 15 19 0 0 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 25 29 22 10 13 0 1 960

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 26 16 6 8 2 3 40 60 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 27 21 13 17 1 2 21 79 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 22 16 20 1 1 14 86 1900
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 20 16 19 1 2 17 83 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 27 15 7 6 1 1 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 26 21 13 14 1 1 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 22 14 17 1 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 28 22 15 14 1 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 29 15 6 4 1 2 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 28 21 13 9 1 1 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 30 24 13 10 1 1 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 33 24 11 9 0 1 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 31 18 8 5 1 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 31 26 12 11 0 0 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 33 25 15 12 0 0 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 32 24 12 12 0 1 965

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 24 18 9 9 1 2 38 62 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 19 15 20 1 2 18 82 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 22 24 18 23 1 1 12 88 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 22 21 18 24 2 2 12 88 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 26 17 10 7 1 1 1540
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 26 22 15 16 1 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 26 23 17 20 1 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 13 25 22 17 21 0 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 29 23 14 11 1 1 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 25 18 14 0 0 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 28 26 17 13 0 1 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 30 18 10 5 1 2 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 29 25 15 11 1 1 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 26 25 19 17 0 0 2620
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 28 19 14 0 1 965

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 24 15 11 9 1 2 39 61 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 26 16 14 18 1 1 24 76 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 25 21 15 20 1 1 17 83 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 25 21 13 19 1 2 20 80 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 26 17 10 9 1 1 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 27 19 13 17 1 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 21 14 16 1 1 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 26 19 14 17 1 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 28 19 9 7 0 1 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 27 20 14 11 0 1 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 22 14 12 0 0 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 23 13 11 0 1 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 26 19 10 7 1 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 29 22 14 11 1 1 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 27 22 17 14 0 0 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 29 24 12 13 0 1 965

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 23 13 7 8 1 2 48 52 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 25 15 12 18 1 1 29 71 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 19 10 22 1 1 23 77 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 22 16 13 21 0 1 27 73 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 21 12 7 7 1 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 24 18 10 19 1 1 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 24 18 12 20 0 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 23 16 12 19 1 1 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 24 14 6 6 1 1 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 24 16 11 14 1 0 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 27 17 13 14 0 1 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 26 18 10 12 1 1 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 27 13 8 6 1 1 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 27 17 14 15 0 0 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 26 19 15 15 0 0 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 25 19 13 14 0 1 960

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 22 12 6 7 1 3 52 48 1455
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 26 13 6 9 1 2 46 54 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 27 14 6 10 1 2 42 58 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 26 12 7 10 1 2 43 57 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 23 12 5 5 0 2 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 14 6 7 1 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 28 15 7 7 1 1 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 26 12 7 8 1 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 29 20 9 6 0 1 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 29 20 10 8 0 1 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 21 12 7 0 0 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 28 28 23 10 9 0 1 1055

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 26 18 10 8 1 2 37 63 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 28 19 10 13 0 1 29 71 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 25 22 15 16 1 1 21 79 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 26 19 15 19 0 2 21 79 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 29 18 9 6 0 1 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 29 20 11 11 1 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 27 23 15 13 0 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 26 22 14 15 1 2 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 28 20 13 12 1 0 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 29 23 16 14 0 1 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 23 15 17 0 1 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 32 17 7 5 1 1 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 29 21 13 9 0 1 1815
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 28 22 16 12 0 0 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 29 24 16 14 0 1 960

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 19 12 8 11 1 3 48 52 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 21 15 11 18 1 2 32 68 2085
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 24 18 12 16 1 2 28 72 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 24 15 10 16 0 3 33 67 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 19 12 5 5 1 3 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 23 15 9 13 1 2 1970
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 18 8 11 1 2 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 23 15 9 12 0 2 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 23 14 5 4 0 1 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 27 15 7 6 0 1 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 28 17 8 6 0 1 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 28 15 6 7 0 1 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 22 10 5 4 0 2 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 27 16 9 9 0 1 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 26 18 10 9 0 1 2610
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 26 18 8 8 0 2 955

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 28 15 6 7 1 2 44 56 1445
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 31 16 9 11 0 1 32 68 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 30 18 9 12 0 1 30 70 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 16 7 10 0 2 34 66 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 26 11 6 5 0 1 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 28 15 10 10 0 1 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 32 16 8 9 0 1 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 31 18 7 7 1 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 32 18 6 4 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 32 19 9 6 0 1 1895
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 30 33 21 9 6 0 1 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 31 35 19 9 7 0 1 1050

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 11 4 2 2 2 8 78 22 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 15 5 2 4 2 9 71 29 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 14 6 2 4 2 10 70 30 1900
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 13 6 3 4 2 13 70 30 1040

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 13 7 4 6 2 7 67 33 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 16 8 5 10 1 8 57 43 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 15 9 5 12 2 8 54 46 1900
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 15 10 5 9 2 9 56 44 1040

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 11 6 3 4 2 5 74 26 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 14 8 4 8 2 5 62 38 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 17 10 5 11 2 4 54 46 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 16 10 6 9 2 5 55 45 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 10 4 3 4 1 3 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 14 7 5 8 1 4 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 15 9 6 10 2 3 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 18 9 5 8 2 4 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 9 4 2 3 1 3 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 13 7 5 5 1 2 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 15 8 6 6 1 2 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 16 7 5 7 1 2 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 12 7 3 3 1 2 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 16 9 6 8 1 1 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 18 10 7 9 0 2 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 19 10 6 9 0 2 965

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 19 7 2 4 1 3 66 34 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 25 10 4 5 1 3 55 45 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 28 11 5 5 1 2 50 50 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 29 11 5 4 1 3 49 51 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 16 6 3 2 0 2 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 24 9 4 4 0 2 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 11 4 5 1 2 2445
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 27 9 5 4 1 3 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 18 6 4 2 0 2 1605
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 23 10 4 3 0 1 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 2950
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 26 11 3 4 0 2 1050
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 24 9 3 3 0 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 30 14 6 5 0 1 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 14 6 5 0 1 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 32 12 5 5 0 1 960

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 15 6 4 6 2 3 68 32 1445
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 19 12 7 12 1 2 50 50 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 22 12 8 14 1 2 42 58 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 22 13 7 12 1 3 44 56 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 15 6 3 5 0 2 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 19 11 6 10 0 2 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 21 12 8 13 1 2 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 22 12 8 11 1 2 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 13 7 5 3 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 19 9 8 8 0 1 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 20 11 8 9 0 1 2955
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 22 9 7 9 0 1 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 17 8 4 5 0 1 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 22 14 8 9 0 1 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 24 15 9 9 0 1 2610
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 21 13 8 10 0 1 955

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 6 2 1 1 1 22 86 14 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 8 4 1 2 1 25 79 21 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 12 6 2 2 1 30 69 31 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 11 6 2 2 1 31 68 32 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 6 2 2 1 0 19 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 9 4 1 1 1 24 1965
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 12 5 2 3 1 29 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 14 6 3 2 0 28 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 6 3 1 1 0 19 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 9 4 2 1 0 24 1900
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 13 6 2 2 0 26 2960
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 14 7 3 2 0 25 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 8 3 0 1 1 22 1165
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 9 6 1 1 0 25 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 13 8 3 2 0 28 2600
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 13 8 3 3 0 27 955

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 15 6 2 2 1 6 72 28 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 20 9 4 4 1 5 60 40 2090
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 24 10 4 5 1 7 54 46 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 24 9 4 3 1 6 56 44 1035
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 13 6 1 2 0 5 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 20 10 5 4 0 5 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 24 11 4 4 0 5 2435
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 23 9 3 4 1 5 1045
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 16 7 2 1 0 3 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 20 9 4 3 0 2 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 24 11 4 3 0 3 2970
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 56 25 10 4 2 0 2 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 17 6 2 2 0 5 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 22 11 4 4 0 4 1815
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 25 12 4 3 0 4 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 59 24 8 3 2 0 5 960

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 16 6 6 13 2 3 56 44 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 17 7 3 6 1 4 65 35 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 18 6 2 4 1 5 67 33 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 12 5 2 3 1 7 76 24 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 14 7 3 7 1 3 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 13 6 2 4 1 4 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 14 4 2 3 1 5 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 77 9 3 1 2 1 7 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 15 7 4 5 1 2 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 16 7 2 3 0 1 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 18 5 2 2 0 2 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 15 3 2 2 1 3 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 12 7 3 5 0 2 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 15 5 3 4 0 3 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 15 5 2 2 0 3 2625
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 13 5 2 3 0 4 960

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 24 11 3 5 1 3 55 45 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 26 12 4 5 1 4 51 49 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 30 15 4 5 0 4 44 56 1910
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 31 13 5 4 1 4 46 54 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 25 12 5 3 0 3 1555
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 26 12 5 4 1 3 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 29 14 5 4 0 3 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 26 11 4 3 1 5 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 28 14 6 3 0 1 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 29 15 5 3 0 1 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 31 17 5 4 0 1 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 34 14 4 3 1 1 1065
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 25 11 3 2 0 2 1175
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 28 13 4 3 0 2 1820
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 30 14 5 3 0 1 2615
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 28 13 4 2 0 2 960

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 36 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 27 38 17 10 0 0 34 27 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 23 39 19 13 0 0 28 33 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 23 39 21 12 0 0 29 33 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 38 33 9 5 0 0 53 13 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 28 37 17 9 0 0 37 27 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 24 40 19 11 0 0 30 30 2455
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 25 39 19 10 0 0 32 29 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 37 31 10 4 0 0 56 14 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 31 35 15 7 0 0 43 22 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 29 35 18 8 0 0 40 26 2980
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 11 27 37 16 8 0 0 39 25 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 21 36 29 10 3 0 0 58 14 1180
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 31 36 15 6 0 0 43 22 1830
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 28 39 18 7 0 0 36 25 2630
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 37 15 8 0 0 41 22 965

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 19 37 18 13 0 0 31 31 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 25 35 16 6 0 0 22 42 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 27 37 12 5 0 0 17 46 1905
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 28 35 14 5 0 0 19 46 1040
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 15 39 21 17 0 1 38 23 1545
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 38 17 8 0 0 24 37 1975
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 27 37 15 6 0 0 22 41 2440
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 25 40 14 6 0 0 21 39 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 14 37 26 13 0 0 39 25 1600
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 38 21 8 0 0 29 33 1890
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 23 39 18 5 0 0 23 38 2965
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 22 37 19 7 0 0 25 37 1055
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 16 36 25 14 0 0 39 24 1170
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 21 38 20 7 0 0 27 35 1825
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 25 38 16 6 0 0 22 39 2605
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 14 21 42 17 6 0 0 24 35 955
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 23 48 1460
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 56 2100
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 59 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 62 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 45 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 53 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 61 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 63 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 39 1615
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 42 1910
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 46 2985
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 51 1065

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 38 330
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 400
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 310
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 54 155
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 48 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 49 495
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 52 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 50 640
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 50 615
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 49 51 225

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 9 6 4 4 10 26 63 37 1450
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 17 9 5 6 7 18 51 49 2095
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 17 10 4 6 6 17 51 49 1915
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 45 13 9 4 5 5 19 60 40 1045
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 14 7 4 5 9 22 1550
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 16 13 7 7 4 15 1980
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 16 12 5 5 5 17 2450
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 15 7 4 4 4 19 1050
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 18 14 7 7 3 12 1610
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 20 14 10 8 2 8 1905
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 19 14 8 7 2 8 2975
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 14 10 7 5 2 11 1060
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 16 13 8 12 2 9 1155
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 17 15 8 13 1 6 1810
2019 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 15 12 9 12 1 6 2605
2019 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 14 10 7 7 1 8 945

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 25 13 13 31 1 5 39 47 330
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 18 17 18 38 2 2 23 59 405
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 16 11 21 41 1 5 23 66 310
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 21 14 12 40 2 5 28 57 155
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 19 13 20 29 2 4 34 52 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 18 12 18 41 2 4 25 62 495
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 18 15 20 39 2 3 22 62 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 15 14 24 33 1 7 23 62 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 23 15 21 24 1 3 37 47 640
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 19 16 24 30 0 3 27 57 615
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 18 21 29 1 3 29 53 820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 22 14 20 33 0 4 30 56 225

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 17 10 15 34 6 7 32 57 330
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 14 17 19 38 1 6 21 61 400
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 14 11 20 36 3 10 22 66 310
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 7 24 12 14 34 2 6 35 52 155
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 17 14 17 35 2 4 29 56 470
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 17 14 17 41 1 7 22 63 490
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 18 14 16 37 2 9 24 60 430
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 5 13 16 16 33 3 14 22 59 170
2020 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 18 14 22 30 1 5 30 55 640
2020 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 16 16 21 33 1 7 25 58 615
2020 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 18 17 18 31 2 9 27 54 820
2020 More than 20 years in current department or agency 6 21 14 17 32 0 9 29 55 220
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