2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 15 10 10 0 0 64 21 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 13 11 15 0 0 61 25 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 28 17 19 13 0 0 51 32 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 15 11 14 0 0 61 24 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 28 16 7 14 0 0 62 21 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 40 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 16 10 12 0 0 62 23 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 33 12 14 15 0 0 58 29 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 13 11 10 0 0 66 20 3120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 22 2 11 0 0 64 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 990

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 15 14 15 0 0 56 29 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 13 14 22 0 0 50 37 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 26 21 12 15 0 0 52 27 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 24 16 13 21 0 0 50 34 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 16 11 19 0 0 54 30 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 15 14 12 0 0 60 26 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 13 14 21 0 0 51 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 31 34 7 0 0 0 59 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 14 16 19 0 0 51 35 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 26 10 17 21 1 0 51 39 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 16 14 11 0 0 59 25 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 15 16 17 0 0 51 33 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 24 17 0 0 0 60 17 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 27 17 16 19 0 0 49 34 980

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 21 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 33 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 12 6 7 0 0 76 13 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 40 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 13 6 6 0 0 75 11 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 32 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 3070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 34 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 975

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 16 7 6 0 0 71 14 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 32 11 23 0 0 0 65 23 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 72 15 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 35 14 5 9 1 0 72 14 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 54 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 13 6 7 1 0 73 14 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 36 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 53 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 990

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 28 19 18 18 0 0 45 36 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 25 16 16 23 0 0 45 39 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 9 20 30 18 0 0 32 48 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 16 14 18 1 0 52 32 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 26 16 12 17 1 0 55 29 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 18 14 13 0 0 54 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 16 16 20 0 0 48 36 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 16 13 17 1 0 53 31 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 26 16 16 21 1 0 47 37 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 20 14 11 1 0 55 26 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 20 15 17 1 0 48 33 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 37 21 6 9 0 0 64 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 17 15 15 1 0 53 30 985

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 17 19 17 0 0 46 37 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 15 18 24 0 0 44 41 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 26 13 27 13 0 0 47 40 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 14 14 20 0 0 51 35 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 17 10 18 3 0 55 28 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 17 16 13 0 0 54 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 13 16 23 0 0 48 39 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 42 20 4 2 0 0 75 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 14 17 16 0 0 53 33 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 25 16 19 20 0 0 45 39 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 45 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 17 16 15 0 0 52 31 980

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 18 15 17 6 1 47 34 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 21 16 15 22 5 1 44 39 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 10 10 14 35 4 0 39 51 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 20 15 17 19 4 0 48 37 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 15 20 15 16 10 0 44 34 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 24 16 15 15 5 0 51 32 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 16 16 22 4 0 43 40 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 21 23 6 2 12 2 64 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 20 17 17 18 3 1 45 37 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 18 18 17 19 5 1 42 38 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 27 18 14 14 3 1 53 29 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 18 18 16 3 0 46 35 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 28 19 8 9 10 0 60 19 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 18 15 16 4 0 48 33 985
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 15 5 6 1 6 71 12 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 17 7 9 2 5 64 17 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 34 14 5 13 0 0 68 18 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 17 9 9 1 6 62 19 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 16 4 9 2 9 67 14 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 14 5 5 1 6 75 10 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 16 7 8 2 5 67 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 51 7 0 2 2 7 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 16 8 8 1 11 64 18 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 26 17 4 8 5 7 67 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 16 6 5 1 4 71 12 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 19 7 7 1 3 65 15 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 27 25 3 0 3 8 69 4 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 19 10 8 2 5 60 19 990

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 11 9 9 1 1 71 18 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 12 11 12 1 1 65 23 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 33 5 9 9 0 5 75 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 15 9 9 1 1 66 18 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 28 13 7 11 1 1 68 19 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 12 10 12 1 1 65 22 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 45 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 26 14 10 10 0 1 66 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 10 11 10 0 2 69 21 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 13 9 6 1 1 71 16 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 34 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 13 11 10 1 1 66 21 980

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 11 9 9 1 0 71 17 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 0 8 15 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 13 6 10 0 0 71 17 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 11 8 10 2 1 70 18 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 33 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 26 12 7 9 0 0 73 16 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 16 9 0 0 0 76 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 990

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 17 14 21 7 0 44 38 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 13 14 29 5 0 42 45 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 19 9 21 18 5 0 50 41 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 20 10 12 25 7 0 49 40 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 12 10 20 8 0 54 33 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 17 12 13 8 0 54 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 21 14 13 25 5 0 45 40 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 12 8 2 4 0 76 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 20 12 12 20 7 1 52 35 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 16 12 11 26 11 1 44 42 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 18 11 11 7 0 57 24 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 26 17 15 19 4 0 47 36 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 23 29 0 0 16 0 65 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 16 11 16 6 0 54 29 985

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 21 16 18 29 2 0 36 48 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 18 12 16 37 2 0 34 54 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 37 13 20 19 0 0 49 38 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 17 16 11 32 3 0 39 44 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 19 13 14 28 2 0 44 43 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 18 17 21 2 0 44 38 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 20 13 16 33 2 0 37 49 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 35 6 19 5 3 0 68 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 20 13 16 27 2 1 43 44 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 14 15 14 31 3 0 38 47 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 18 16 16 2 0 49 33 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 16 19 25 2 0 39 44 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 24 13 0 13 0 57 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 25 15 15 21 3 0 48 37 985

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 18 21 31 3 0 28 53 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 13 18 39 3 0 28 59 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 19 25 13 33 0 0 28 47 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 17 16 15 30 6 0 35 48 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 16 12 12 31 6 0 41 46 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 19 20 23 4 0 36 44 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 14 18 35 4 0 30 55 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 17 25 19 5 8 0 46 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 14 17 29 4 1 36 49 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 14 13 15 33 8 0 33 52 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 20 20 18 4 0 40 39 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 18 22 28 3 0 31 51 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 21 32 11 0 13 0 50 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 20 18 18 23 5 0 39 43 980

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 17 19 29 2 0 33 49 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 13 19 37 2 0 30 57 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 31 10 8 35 3 0 45 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 21 14 15 30 3 0 40 46 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 21 14 12 29 5 0 43 43 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 17 19 23 2 0 39 43 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 12 18 34 2 0 33 54 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 13 19 5 0 0 62 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 14 17 29 3 1 39 47 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 16 15 15 33 6 0 33 51 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 20 19 20 2 0 41 39 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 15 22 29 2 0 32 52 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 25 22 18 3 8 0 52 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 21 16 18 25 3 0 40 44 985
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 17 14 15 0 0 54 29 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 14 16 23 0 0 48 38 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 24 19 14 16 0 0 51 30 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 23 16 14 22 0 0 49 36 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 29 15 13 19 0 0 53 32 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 15 13 14 0 0 57 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 14 14 23 0 0 50 37 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 42 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 22 15 14 22 0 0 49 36 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 23 18 13 18 0 0 50 32 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 17 15 11 0 0 58 26 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 15 18 18 0 0 50 35 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 21 15 0 0 2 64 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 15 18 18 0 0 49 37 985

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 40 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 32 13 16 13 0 0 57 29 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 10 13 9 0 0 68 21 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 15 11 10 0 0 64 22 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 40 12 13 10 0 0 64 23 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 58 1 7 5 0 0 86 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 36 13 17 11 0 0 60 27 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 14 16 9 0 0 61 25 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 43 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 16 14 9 0 0 61 23 980

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 12 11 9 0 0 67 20 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 12 10 14 0 0 63 24 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 29 12 3 17 0 0 67 21 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 12 8 12 0 0 68 21 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 16 8 13 0 1 64 21 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 15 14 2 0 0 69 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 11 12 12 0 1 64 24 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 25 15 14 11 0 0 61 24 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 15 10 8 0 0 67 17 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 16 13 11 1 1 59 25 985

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 15 19 13 0 0 53 32 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 33 11 21 20 0 0 48 40 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 37 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 29 9 21 18 0 0 52 39 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 32 10 21 18 0 0 51 39 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 12 17 10 0 0 60 28 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 12 20 17 0 0 51 38 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 43 20 17 0 0 2 62 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 34 10 20 12 0 0 57 33 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 40 9 17 19 0 0 55 36 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 15 18 8 0 0 58 27 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 36 12 22 14 0 0 52 36 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 38 29 12 3 0 0 56 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 13 19 12 0 0 55 31 985

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 15 7 9 2 1 68 17 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 23 14 8 12 1 1 65 21 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 39 4 0 12 3 0 83 12 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 16 6 11 2 1 66 18 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 28 14 6 9 3 1 70 16 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 14 7 8 2 1 70 15 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 24 13 8 12 1 1 66 21 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 11 0 0 0 7 88 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 10 9 12 1 1 67 22 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 13 7 13 2 1 65 21 210

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 21 18 23 2 0 37 42 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 15 18 30 2 0 36 49 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 39 20 8 15 5 0 54 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 22 16 16 25 2 0 41 42 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 20 17 13 22 4 0 46 37 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 19 17 18 2 0 45 36 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 16 17 27 2 0 39 45 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 36 42 2 0 3 2 54 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 23 13 14 26 2 0 45 42 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 17 17 17 29 2 0 36 46 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 19 19 18 2 0 43 37 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 16 21 26 1 0 35 48 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 22 25 14 9 3 0 50 24 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 22 17 17 24 3 0 40 42 985

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 23 18 7 9 1 5 39 61 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 24 16 8 12 1 4 35 65 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 21 0 11 15 0 4 51 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 18 18 6 11 2 6 43 57 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 20 10 5 11 4 10 47 53 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 17 7 8 1 6 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 16 9 11 1 5 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 23 12 2 4 0 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 24 15 9 9 1 6 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 20 14 9 11 3 3 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 24 16 7 5 1 4 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 19 8 7 1 3 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 14 0 6 0 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 15 8 7 1 4 985

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 12 8 4 6 2 16 65 35 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 9 7 4 9 3 19 62 38 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 0 8 7 11 0 17 69 31 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 9 6 5 8 3 17 64 36 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 7 9 3 7 5 23 63 37 240

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 13 6 4 6 4 7 68 32 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 12 8 4 9 5 7 63 37 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 12 4 0 15 5 5 65 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 11 7 6 8 4 7 64 36 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 10 4 4 7 12 10 68 32 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 7 4 5 4 6 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 7 5 8 4 6 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 6 3 2 0 2 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 9 9 4 7 4 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 7 5 6 7 9 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 10 7 3 5 4 6 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 13 7 4 6 4 4 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 14 16 0 3 3 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 12 7 3 5 4 4 980

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 9 4 3 4 3 14 76 24 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 4 2 4 3 15 78 22 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 16 7 0 16 0 21 51 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 9 4 2 4 3 14 76 24 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 8 4 0 5 7 20 77 23 240

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 12 8 5 7 3 12 64 36 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 11 8 5 11 2 12 60 40 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 16 9 5 7 0 13 58 42 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 12 10 5 10 2 12 58 42 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 8 6 5 10 5 15 64 36 240

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 29 13 18 21 2 3 46 41 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 26 11 17 29 2 2 40 48 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 36 4 6 34 5 0 54 42 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 25 11 18 23 3 4 44 44 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 26 10 13 27 4 4 46 44 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 13 17 18 2 2 52 35 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 29 11 16 27 2 1 45 44 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 23 18 15 11 11 8 46 32 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 11 17 23 2 3 46 43 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 29 11 14 26 4 4 43 44 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 16 16 21 2 2 45 38 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 15 19 30 1 1 35 50 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 19 25 10 10 5 36 42 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 22 15 15 27 3 2 39 44 985

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 15 15 17 0 0 53 32 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 12 15 21 0 0 51 36 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 36 21 9 21 0 0 50 29 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 29 13 16 20 0 0 50 36 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 33 12 8 20 0 2 58 29 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 15 13 13 0 0 58 27 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 12 15 20 0 0 53 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 25 2 0 0 0 74 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 13 15 18 1 0 54 33 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 32 13 12 23 1 0 51 35 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 16 12 11 0 0 61 24 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 13 17 16 0 0 54 33 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 31 32 12 14 0 0 42 26 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 28 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 985

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 16 12 15 0 0 56 27 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 16 14 18 0 0 52 32 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 52 9 0 20 0 0 71 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 30 15 10 19 0 0 56 29 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 32 17 9 14 0 0 60 23 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 15 13 18 0 0 54 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 27 16 12 16 0 1 55 28 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 17 12 10 0 0 60 22 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 16 15 16 0 0 53 31 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 27 33 0 6 0 3 59 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 25 20 15 15 0 0 50 30 985

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 18 12 12 0 0 57 24 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 16 14 16 0 0 54 30 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 48 13 9 10 0 0 68 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 31 16 15 13 0 0 56 28 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 14 9 14 0 0 63 23 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 16 12 16 0 0 56 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 25 7 0 0 3 66 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 16 14 10 1 0 59 25 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 16 14 14 1 1 55 29 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 18 11 6 0 0 64 18 3055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 16 15 10 0 0 58 26 3055
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 23 36 3 3 0 0 58 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 35 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 975

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 22 15 15 4 0 44 32 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 27 19 17 21 2 0 41 39 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 44 4 13 10 5 0 72 24 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 25 18 16 20 4 1 43 38 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 28 15 10 20 5 2 51 33 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 33 20 15 12 3 0 51 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 18 16 18 2 0 46 36 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 41 34 2 0 10 0 60 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 29 17 18 16 2 1 48 35 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 29 18 12 20 7 0 46 34 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 24 14 9 3 0 52 24 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 33 20 17 14 3 0 48 32 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 42 38 6 6 2 0 48 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 32 21 18 12 4 1 47 31 985

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 14 13 17 0 0 55 30 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 11 13 22 1 0 54 35 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 30 0 13 19 8 0 65 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 26 13 10 20 0 0 57 30 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 28 12 9 18 0 0 61 27 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 13 12 12 0 1 64 23 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 10 14 19 0 0 57 33 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 37 9 0 6 0 2 85 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 28 10 11 16 2 0 62 28 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 12 10 9 0 1 68 20 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 11 14 14 0 0 61 28 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 35 20 3 6 2 0 70 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 12 14 15 0 0 59 29 985

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 15 7 4 0 2 73 12 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 17 6 5 0 3 71 11 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 18 5 2 0 4 74 7 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 28 15 4 3 1 2 77 7 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 16 6 5 0 3 72 12 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 8 22 0 0 0 70 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 15 5 3 0 3 77 8 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 27 23 5 6 1 5 64 12 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 19 8 4 0 1 69 12 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 37 9 0 3 2 0 88 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 17 4 3 0 2 75 8 980

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 8 6 10 2 8 73 18 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 18 9 5 15 2 9 67 23 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 21 5 3 24 10 0 64 30 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 17 12 4 14 1 8 67 20 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 17 7 6 11 5 9 72 20 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 23 7 4 8 2 8 79 13 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 19 7 5 15 2 9 70 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 29 4 3 0 0 5 93 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 17 9 5 11 3 9 71 19 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 17 7 1 9 3 8 80 12 215

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 29 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 32 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 31 22 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 31 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 31 35 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 28 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 28 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 29 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 33 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 32 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 39 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 39 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 38 990

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 40 27 8 6 5 1140
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 38 23 8 10 5 1125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 11 10 7 27 20 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 38 20 7 21 5 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 38 21 8 14 6 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 42 30 5 3 7 1275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 41 24 8 6 8 1270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 30 7 3 41 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 39 19 10 18 7 245
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 26 21 8 25 8 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 34 31 5 9 6 985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 27 7 10 5 830
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 0 15 0 45 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 22 24 5 29 5 265
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 12 10 8 1 0 71 18 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 11 10 11 0 0 68 21 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 48 4 15 14 0 0 67 30 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 13 11 8 1 0 68 19 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 34 13 9 9 1 0 69 18 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 41 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 33 12 12 11 1 0 65 23 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 30 29 3 3 0 0 65 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 36 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 975

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 34 20 17 13 1 0 49 31 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 19 16 18 1 0 46 34 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 49 23 8 11 0 0 59 18 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 28 20 15 13 1 0 51 29 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 32 18 16 12 3 0 54 28 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 19 14 10 1 0 56 25 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 33 18 17 16 1 0 49 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 59 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 32 18 15 11 1 0 54 27 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 30 24 16 14 1 0 45 30 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 39 20 13 7 1 0 60 19 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 36 20 17 11 1 0 52 28 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 36 5 3 0 0 56 8 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 20 14 10 1 0 55 25 985

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 30 14 6 1 2 20 49 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 31 12 7 1 2 20 49 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 21 18 17 10 0 0 27 55 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 30 14 12 1 5 29 39 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 28 17 8 0 5 26 44 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 29 33 15 7 1 2 22 44 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 31 15 8 1 2 24 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 38 14 3 7 0 19 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 23 29 18 13 0 4 32 37 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 23 28 15 9 4 2 26 45 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 28 32 17 8 1 1 25 42 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 31 14 7 1 1 22 48 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 23 38 11 18 0 3 30 31 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 25 31 18 11 1 1 29 40 985

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 24 12 6 1 4 18 57 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 25 13 8 2 4 22 52 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 19 34 4 11 5 0 16 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 19 24 17 12 1 8 32 41 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 25 21 13 13 2 9 30 47 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 28 26 13 6 2 3 21 52 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 26 13 7 1 3 22 51 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 29 33 26 3 2 1 30 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 22 27 15 12 2 7 29 42 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 22 19 20 9 4 4 32 47 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 25 13 7 2 2 21 53 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 24 14 8 1 2 22 53 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 21 28 8 13 0 3 22 49 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 24 16 12 2 2 30 45 985

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 30 21 12 1 7 36 31 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 29 27 16 1 6 46 23 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 11 17 37 13 0 0 51 33 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 11 24 27 24 1 9 55 18 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 13 20 25 23 1 9 53 25 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 30 24 13 1 6 39 30 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 28 29 15 1 6 47 23 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 21 33 21 13 10 0 37 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 9 23 27 24 1 11 59 15 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 8 28 26 21 1 8 51 18 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 29 24 13 1 3 39 31 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 14 28 29 15 1 3 46 25 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 30 16 22 21 3 8 48 34 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 23 32 24 1 4 59 17 975

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 24 14 7 1 3 22 52 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 23 23 14 9 1 2 24 52 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 17 18 30 11 0 4 43 39 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 20 18 13 1 5 33 45 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 21 16 16 15 4 5 35 48 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 25 27 14 10 1 4 25 47 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 22 22 14 11 1 2 26 52 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 23 19 29 8 2 1 38 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 19 22 14 17 1 7 33 43 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 17 23 10 19 3 4 32 43 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 25 15 9 1 2 25 49 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 23 22 13 8 1 1 21 56 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 29 13 10 26 2 8 40 46 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 21 19 16 17 2 2 34 46 985

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 20 23 21 12 4 5 36 39 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 18 23 19 14 3 5 36 39 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 33 10 14 0 4 25 40 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 13 24 22 16 2 8 42 31 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 12 20 19 22 4 6 45 33 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 26 16 11 3 4 29 43 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 21 24 16 12 2 5 30 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 25 15 11 2 16 7 16 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 17 20 14 18 4 8 37 41 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 14 25 18 16 4 5 37 35 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 27 18 9 2 2 28 43 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 20 25 20 12 2 2 33 41 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 16 25 8 21 13 3 34 35 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 17 24 20 17 4 2 39 36 985

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 28 12 7 2 4 20 51 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 24 25 11 8 2 2 20 54 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 26 31 4 10 0 5 15 53 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 17 26 14 12 2 5 28 44 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 21 23 10 15 1 6 26 49 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 29 13 7 2 3 21 48 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 26 11 8 2 3 20 53 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 32 29 12 10 13 0 25 41 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 25 13 14 3 5 30 43 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 18 27 9 12 4 3 23 48 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 28 14 8 2 2 23 49 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 26 13 8 1 1 21 52 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 17 37 13 13 10 3 29 28 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 19 25 14 14 3 2 30 44 985

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 30 18 9 1 3 28 40 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 31 16 8 0 1 25 44 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 14 13 32 16 0 5 51 36 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 33 16 11 1 3 28 38 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 19 29 13 13 1 6 28 41 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 31 22 11 1 2 34 33 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 30 19 10 0 2 30 39 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 10 27 25 12 2 0 37 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 27 18 14 1 3 33 38 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 17 36 12 12 2 2 25 37 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 30 14 7 1 1 21 48 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 29 13 6 0 1 19 52 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 35 5 13 3 6 20 42 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 24 28 13 10 1 1 23 48 985

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 19 19 25 29 1 0 25 55 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 15 25 34 1 0 25 60 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 15 21 13 37 0 0 30 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 19 21 28 2 1 31 49 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 18 10 26 29 2 0 33 57 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 20 24 22 2 0 32 47 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 16 25 29 1 0 29 55 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 27 38 10 0 5 0 49 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 21 17 23 24 1 0 34 48 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 14 19 22 31 4 1 25 56 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 22 23 17 2 0 36 42 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 18 28 26 1 0 27 55 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 23 47 13 3 0 0 37 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 23 19 22 22 2 0 36 45 975

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 10 9 10 1 0 71 19 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 10 14 15 1 0 61 29 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 19 4 11 14 5 0 69 27 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 10 11 15 1 0 64 26 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 23 10 13 13 2 0 64 26 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 9 8 7 1 0 75 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 10 12 15 1 0 62 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 56 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 11 16 1 0 61 27 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 23 13 12 13 3 0 60 26 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 27 12 15 14 0 0 58 30 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 37 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 980

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 18 5 11 9 0 0 74 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 22 11 11 8 1 0 71 19 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 33 0 7 2 0 0 91 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 10 13 7 0 1 70 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 29 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 48 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 980

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 14 6 6 1 0 75 11 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 14 7 8 1 0 70 16 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 36 18 0 11 0 0 71 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 31 17 8 7 1 1 67 16 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 30 13 7 8 4 2 71 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 7 8 2 0 70 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 13 0 2 2 0 85 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 15 5 4 1 0 75 9 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 28 8 3 0 3 60 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 17 9 7 2 0 66 16 985

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 19 12 12 3 0 55 25 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 17 14 20 2 0 48 35 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 19 18 16 18 0 0 48 33 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 16 12 17 3 1 54 30 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 28 12 13 15 4 0 57 30 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 18 11 9 3 0 61 21 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 17 14 17 2 0 51 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 43 26 4 0 0 0 70 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 15 14 14 2 1 56 29 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 27 18 12 17 3 1 51 30 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 27 3 0 6 0 68 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 970

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 7 6 9 2 68 14 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 19 9 9 8 1 60 20 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 8 4 9 10 0 76 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 17 7 8 9 3 64 16 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 13 7 5 17 2 70 15 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 16 6 5 6 1 71 12 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 17 8 9 7 1 63 18 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 28 3 0 4 0 68 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 15 7 7 5 2 69 15 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 29 16 7 8 16 2 62 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 18 6 5 3 1 70 12 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 21 8 7 3 0 63 16 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 39 22 8 3 10 3 61 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 20 7 7 3 0 65 15 985

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 38 13 12 9 1 0 65 21 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 11 14 16 0 0 59 31 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 11 0 19 0 0 70 19 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 14 11 12 1 0 62 23 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 36 10 11 11 1 0 68 22 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 11 13 15 0 0 61 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 10 13 10 0 0 68 22 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 11 11 17 0 0 61 28 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 20 3 0 0 0 76 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 66 20 985

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 11 6 8 6 5 71 16 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 25 12 8 11 6 4 65 21 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 20 12 4 0 10 11 80 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 20 15 7 14 6 6 59 23 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 21 11 5 13 12 9 64 23 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 9 7 6 5 3 75 14 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 11 7 11 5 4 68 20 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 39 9 0 15 9 0 74 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 9 9 6 4 66 21 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 20 16 10 9 6 9 59 22 215

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 29 12 7 7 6 5 71 15 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 14 8 11 6 4 63 21 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 20 8 4 10 10 6 73 17 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 19 14 11 11 6 6 59 25 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 19 12 5 12 14 10 62 22 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 10 6 5 6 3 76 13 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 12 9 11 6 4 66 22 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 31 6 0 12 12 2 79 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 22 11 8 10 6 4 67 21 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 18 16 11 7 9 9 60 21 215

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 21 8 6 16 2 58 16 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 20 21 10 8 17 2 52 22 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 23 17 7 14 9 0 58 23 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 17 23 7 6 18 3 55 17 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 18 16 5 10 24 4 57 21 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 21 7 4 10 1 65 12 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 24 9 5 12 2 55 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 26 16 3 0 13 0 78 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 22 8 6 9 2 61 15 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 12 25 10 3 26 4 45 19 210

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 10 7 8 6 4 71 17 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 12 9 13 7 3 62 24 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 31 9 4 6 5 0 80 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 22 12 8 14 5 4 62 24 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 9 6 12 10 4 69 21 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 11 6 6 5 4 75 13 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 12 9 11 6 3 65 22 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 50 4 0 12 0 0 84 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 11 7 10 5 3 70 19 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 9 10 11 8 5 66 23 215

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 24 6 10 35 7 32 27 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 25 7 15 32 6 24 35 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 33 17 4 0 31 11 64 7 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 8 21 7 13 38 6 27 35 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 7 19 5 12 44 6 29 34 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 23 5 8 34 5 41 21 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 26 6 11 34 4 30 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 12 20 0 7 38 7 50 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 11 25 5 10 34 6 32 26 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 4 21 6 10 49 7 18 36 210

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 5 19 19 50 8 0 6 74 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 4 23 15 54 4 0 4 71 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 10 5 0 60 24 0 14 80 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 9 14 14 41 15 5 14 69 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 2 8 22 57 8 1 4 87 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 19 27 42 9 4 0 79 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 17 12 14 4 4 52 29 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 19 12 18 4 3 47 33 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 8 12 3 17 13 5 61 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 26 19 14 16 4 2 48 32 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 21 20 9 17 8 3 48 29 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 17 11 11 5 4 57 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 24 18 13 18 4 3 47 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 11 4 0 9 17 80 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 17 14 17 6 3 47 34 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 14 22 10 18 13 8 38 35 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 18 12 11 4 3 57 24 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 17 16 16 3 2 49 33 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 29 16 6 13 11 7 58 22 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 18 13 15 5 2 51 30 985

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 34 17 14 12 3 1 56 26 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 16 12 14 3 1 56 28 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 52 8 28 7 0 0 57 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 31 19 12 13 3 1 53 27 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 31 18 6 12 6 1 61 19 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 15 14 10 3 1 58 26 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 16 13 14 3 1 55 29 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 8 8 14 0 7 68 23 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 14 13 12 4 1 59 26 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 14 14 17 7 2 49 35 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 15 12 8 2 1 64 21 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 16 12 10 1 1 60 23 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 33 42 8 0 0 0 50 8 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 33 15 13 10 2 2 60 24 985

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 22 12 13 2 0 51 26 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 18 14 20 1 0 46 35 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 15 30 20 10 0 0 41 29 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 19 13 18 1 0 50 31 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 23 19 10 18 4 0 52 29 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 22 12 10 2 0 55 22 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 20 14 19 1 0 47 33 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 47 27 0 5 5 0 66 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 20 13 16 1 0 51 29 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 29 17 18 16 3 0 47 35 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 37 22 10 8 1 0 60 18 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 21 15 12 1 0 51 27 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 32 19 13 12 1 0 55 26 980

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 17 16 22 8 2 40 42 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 14 15 28 5 1 38 47 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 26 13 30 19 0 0 38 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 16 17 12 28 7 2 38 43 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 17 13 14 24 9 1 42 43 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 17 15 15 9 2 47 34 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 15 15 27 6 1 40 45 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 39 15 2 17 12 13 55 25 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 18 15 14 24 5 2 43 41 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 16 16 18 27 12 3 29 53 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 19 15 16 7 3 45 34 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 15 18 26 5 1 38 46 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 33 24 10 0 11 5 59 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 19 15 16 25 6 2 40 44 980

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 8 16 13 0 0 63 29 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 39 6 20 15 0 0 59 35 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 38 3 17 9 0 0 70 26 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 39 7 16 15 0 0 63 31 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 38 4 14 15 0 0 66 30 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 7 16 11 0 0 66 27 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 41 6 18 13 0 0 63 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 54 6 20 0 0 0 75 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 38 7 16 11 0 0 65 28 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 41 4 23 11 1 0 63 34 215

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 9 18 18 0 1 55 36 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 10 17 20 0 1 53 37 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 28 0 24 18 0 5 56 44 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 9 18 14 0 1 58 32 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 9 13 19 0 1 59 32 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 8 14 12 0 1 65 27 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 9 16 15 0 0 60 31 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 35 29 7 0 0 0 65 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 9 13 11 0 1 66 25 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 8 15 12 0 2 63 28 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 10 15 8 0 0 68 23 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 8 17 12 0 0 64 29 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 44 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 9 16 11 0 0 64 27 985

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 12 12 10 0 0 65 23 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 11 16 14 0 0 60 30 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 10 21 7 0 0 62 28 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 32 11 14 12 0 3 61 27 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 11 14 12 0 0 63 26 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 54 0 12 3 0 0 85 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 12 13 9 0 1 66 22 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 33 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 36 12 14 10 0 0 65 23 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 28 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 10 15 9 0 0 65 24 985

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 6 8 6 0 1 79 15 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 5 2 1 0 7 91 4 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 19 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 14 6 2 1 0 3 90 3 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 14 5 1 4 0 5 89 5 235

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 8 12 8 0 1 71 20 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 12 5 2 2 0 6 91 4 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 23 17 0 5 0 6 76 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 15 4 3 1 0 3 92 4 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 14 9 3 4 0 4 84 7 235

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 16 3 2 4 0 1 90 6 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 4 1 2 1 6 93 3 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 4 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 9 7 2 2 1 6 89 3 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 14 3 2 4 0 1 90 7 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 9 5 1 2 0 6 92 3 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 13 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 8 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 78 8 5 1 3 0 4 90 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 15 5 3 4 0 1 88 7 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 5 0 1 0 5 92 2 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 15 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 13 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 980

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 15 6 6 6 1 71 13 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 15 10 7 9 22 9 62 23 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 10 15 5 17 0 64 24 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 20 9 7 9 20 8 66 21 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 14 8 8 6 26 10 65 22 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 15 7 5 5 1 72 12 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 17 9 6 8 23 8 66 21 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 14 0 7 2 4 78 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 15 11 6 9 19 6 65 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 15 8 8 8 33 6 61 26 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 13 5 5 4 1 75 11 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 17 10 7 9 21 5 64 22 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 14 6 12 0 0 5 81 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 14 11 7 9 22 4 64 22 990

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 3110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 650

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 27 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 650

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 650

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 650

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 650

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 650

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 485
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 650

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 645

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 645

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 645

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 49 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 645

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 645

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 645

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 645

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 625
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 645

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 645

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 645

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 35 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 645

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 645

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 480
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 645

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 640

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 74 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 640

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 99 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 640

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 640

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 640

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 640

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 640

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 640

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 425
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 625
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 685
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 61 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 475
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 640

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 565

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 565

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 565

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 94 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 565

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 565

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 565

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 565

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 75 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 565

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 565

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 565

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 565

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 565

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 565

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 27 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 565

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 520

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 520
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 565

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 15 10 14 29 9 36 40 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 11 14 11 23 24 6 30 50 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 5 17 8 17 22 4 43 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 10 15 10 19 26 9 32 45 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 10 10 6 21 36 9 33 49 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 14 10 13 29 8 41 36 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 16 11 23 25 6 29 48 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 11 17 8 20 25 7 32 42 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 6 10 9 20 40 11 20 59 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 20 10 13 20 7 41 30 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 15 22 14 19 15 4 32 41 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 17 27 9 3 24 16 35 20 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 15 18 11 15 20 6 40 36 985

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 18 12 13 14 2 49 29 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 17 13 21 10 1 43 38 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 12 26 17 6 8 0 47 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 23 16 12 16 10 2 50 32 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 17 12 13 14 21 4 48 36 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 18 10 10 11 2 57 23 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 17 12 20 10 2 45 36 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 9 9 0 31 0 74 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 16 12 15 11 2 50 31 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 25 17 12 16 15 1 46 34 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 20 9 9 8 1 58 20 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 21 13 15 6 1 47 30 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 24 38 9 0 13 0 46 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 24 20 11 13 7 1 53 26 985

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3110

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 395

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 25 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 23 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 395

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 395

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 510
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 395

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 91 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 395

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 395

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 325
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 300
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 395

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 71 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 390

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 390

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 390

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 390

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 390

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 68 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 390

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 390

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 390

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 390

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 390

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 505
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 390

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 505
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 385

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 385

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 510
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 385

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 385

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 385

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 385

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 385

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 89 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 385

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 320
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 335
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 500
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 30 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 385

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 320

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 320

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 320

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 320

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 320

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 97 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 320

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 320

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 320

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 320

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 55 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 320

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 320

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 50 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 34 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 320

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 320

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 21 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 20 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 320

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 90

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 300
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 77 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 440
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 78 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 245
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 320

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 14 20 8 11 32 6 39 30 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 20 10 17 26 5 33 38 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 12 20 9 15 26 4 37 35 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 8 14 8 16 33 8 36 41 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 16 20 8 9 30 5 44 25 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 22 9 15 26 5 34 35 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 21 10 12 27 4 38 32 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 8 16 6 16 37 8 31 40 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 22 5 8 25 7 48 19 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 27 8 12 19 5 39 26 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 30 6 3 20 11 44 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 24 7 11 22 4 42 24 980

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 19 10 11 16 2 52 25 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 22 19 10 17 12 2 46 32 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 21 21 9 15 11 1 49 27 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 21 12 8 12 23 2 57 27 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 19 8 9 12 2 58 19 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 20 10 15 11 2 48 29 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 15 2 0 27 5 75 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 26 19 10 12 11 2 53 25 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 22 18 9 14 19 3 47 30 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 20 6 7 11 1 62 15 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 24 8 11 8 1 53 21 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 32 31 3 3 10 0 59 7 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 23 23 7 10 9 2 56 18 975

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 82 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 990

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 525
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 675
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 525
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 675
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 115
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 630
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 510
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 685

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 10 9 8 1 0 72 17 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 10 9 12 1 0 69 21 435
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 41 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 31 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 13 13 7 1 1 67 20 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 7 12 12 0 0 69 24 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 9 12 7 2 3 71 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 4 22 12 0 0 63 34 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 535

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 10 11 7 3 2 70 19 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 10 11 12 3 2 65 24 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 34 0 9 11 0 4 79 21 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 11 10 10 5 3 66 22 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 27 11 15 11 3 2 61 28 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 10 9 5 3 2 74 15 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 10 10 11 4 2 67 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 4 5 3 0 14 85 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 10 11 9 3 3 68 21 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 13 11 7 6 2 66 19 210
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 8 8 10 1 0 74 18 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 9 8 14 1 1 69 22 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 29 5 9 20 0 0 66 29 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 24 9 10 15 1 0 66 26 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 30 8 6 13 2 0 73 19 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 8 8 8 1 0 76 16 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 8 9 13 1 0 69 22 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 49 4 0 2 12 0 93 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 7 9 11 2 0 72 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 31 11 6 10 4 0 72 17 215

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 8 14 8 33 7 27 61 18 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 10 18 8 33 7 18 54 21 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 11 4 4 41 0 24 59 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 10 14 7 34 6 21 57 24 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 12 11 3 33 13 25 57 25 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 7 13 8 37 6 25 65 16 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 10 18 8 33 7 18 54 22 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 3 16 5 39 19 15 67 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 7 19 6 35 7 21 56 17 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 7 17 5 30 13 24 55 18 215

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 36 19 14 13 3 0 53 28 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 17 13 17 2 0 52 31 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 19 12 5 19 5 0 62 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 18 14 14 3 0 53 28 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 30 19 11 17 3 0 51 30 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 39 18 12 8 3 0 60 21 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 16 13 15 3 0 56 28 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 15 0 11 14 0 70 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 38 15 10 15 2 0 59 26 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 34 16 12 17 2 1 53 30 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 18 9 6 1 0 67 15 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 41 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 25 23 11 3 15 0 56 17 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 37 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 990

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 35 19 7 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 34 22 10 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 6 25 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 26 32 23 8 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 23 37 20 9 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 36 19 5 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 36 22 9 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 26 38 13 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 34 22 7 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 24 34 25 13 210

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 14 7 7 3 1 71 15 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 13 7 10 4 1 69 18 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 21 14 0 20 0 5 65 21 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 26 13 7 9 3 1 69 17 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 28 10 5 7 8 3 76 13 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 13 5 6 3 1 75 11 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 13 7 9 4 0 69 17 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 33 7 0 0 12 2 91 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 13 6 8 5 1 71 15 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 19 14 7 7 7 1 69 16 215

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 9 13 14 2 0 64 27 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 23 8 12 21 2 1 57 34 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 27 5 9 27 0 0 58 36 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 18 12 11 22 1 0 55 33 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 8 9 19 4 1 63 29 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 9 12 12 1 0 67 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 9 12 20 1 0 59 32 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 43 7 5 2 14 0 84 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 22 10 14 18 3 0 57 33 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 25 14 9 17 4 0 57 28 215

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 16 18 19 1 0 46 38 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 26 15 17 26 2 0 41 44 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 24 14 9 24 5 0 51 34 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 24 16 20 20 1 1 43 41 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 29 16 15 20 4 0 47 36 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 17 17 12 1 0 54 29 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 14 18 22 2 0 45 41 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 55 6 4 4 12 0 84 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 27 15 17 18 1 0 49 36 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 24 16 15 20 6 0 45 37 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 19 17 12 1 0 51 29 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 17 19 20 1 0 43 40 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 32 42 16 0 0 0 42 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 25 19 17 20 2 0 43 38 990

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 43 16 17 10 1 0 56 28 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 42 13 16 14 1 0 57 30 435
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 46 18 13 11 4 0 57 25 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 30 28 24 14 0 0 33 39 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 46 14 16 7 1 0 62 23 990
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 46 12 19 9 1 0 60 29 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 47 20 9 10 0 0 61 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 40 44 4 7 0 0 46 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 14 14 7 1 1 64 21 855
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 49 9 16 4 0 0 70 21 455

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 17 7 10 1 2 37 63 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 16 8 11 1 1 34 66 3065
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 13 9 19 14 0 4 42 58 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 16 8 12 0 1 31 69 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 28 17 9 11 3 2 30 70 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 16 9 13 0 2 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 18 8 13 0 1 3245
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 18 11 22 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 28 19 10 17 0 1 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 26 18 10 16 0 2 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 19 12 19 0 1 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 20 12 15 0 0 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 10 24 10 11 3 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 27 18 11 20 0 1 985

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 25 16 15 0 1 19 81 2770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 24 13 13 0 1 22 78 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 34 23 5 6 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 20 11 13 0 3 29 71 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 27 20 11 11 3 1 28 72 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 26 15 14 0 1 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 21 13 14 0 1 3250
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 25 28 16 13 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 31 21 8 12 0 1 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 22 17 11 0 2 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 26 15 11 0 0 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 23 15 13 0 1 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 3 41 7 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 19 13 11 0 1 985

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 25 22 13 13 1 3 24 76 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 18 9 8 1 4 33 67 3065
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 32 10 12 6 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 17 5 6 0 7 40 60 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 24 18 6 7 5 5 39 61 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 22 13 10 1 3 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 18 8 9 0 4 3250
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 26 22 7 21 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 15 5 5 1 5 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 16 10 8 1 6 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 23 12 8 0 2 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 19 10 8 0 3 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 17 29 10 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 15 8 6 1 4 980

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 21 18 25 1 1 17 83 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 19 16 28 1 2 17 83 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 23 23 9 14 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 17 16 17 26 1 2 22 78 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 18 20 14 22 3 1 23 77 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 23 19 23 0 1 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 17 20 17 29 1 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 14 23 17 20 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 16 18 16 26 1 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 17 18 17 24 1 3 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 20 23 19 20 0 1 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 19 18 29 0 1 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 16 26 11 17 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 16 15 27 1 1 980

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 22 14 7 7 1 8 46 54 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 12 6 7 1 7 50 50 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 17 0 5 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 9 6 4 1 7 50 50 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 19 10 4 5 4 9 56 44 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 16 8 8 0 5 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 13 7 8 1 5 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 37 18 2 0 0 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 12 6 5 1 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 22 8 5 6 1 9 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 15 6 6 0 5 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 13 7 7 0 4 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 13 12 3 2 2 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 22 13 6 7 0 5 985

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 22 22 13 18 1 1 23 77 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 18 13 20 0 1 24 76 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 24 13 0 19 0 4 42 58 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 19 12 17 0 1 26 74 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 23 15 9 20 2 2 30 70 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 26 22 13 14 0 1 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 25 19 12 20 0 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 20 38 5 4 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 20 12 15 0 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 27 19 12 16 0 1 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 23 12 12 0 1 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 25 22 12 17 0 1 3110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 24 16 3 6 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 24 19 9 17 0 1 985

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 21 13 14 1 1 22 78 2770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 19 13 17 1 2 22 78 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 29 5 8 26 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 20 11 13 1 2 29 71 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 21 15 10 13 3 7 34 66 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 21 12 11 1 1 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 20 13 15 1 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 41 22 0 0 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 16 11 11 2 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 24 20 14 15 1 2 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 22 11 8 1 1 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 24 12 11 1 1 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 49 11 3 3 2 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 20 11 10 1 1 980

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 23 21 17 18 1 1 19 81 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 21 14 20 1 2 19 81 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 18 14 16 25 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 24 18 12 16 0 3 27 73 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 23 14 12 16 3 4 30 70 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 23 15 14 1 1 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 25 20 15 19 1 1 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 32 24 14 0 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 18 13 11 1 1 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 24 18 19 17 1 2 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 15 10 1 1 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 24 16 15 1 1 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 25 13 9 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 25 20 14 12 1 1 980

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 26 18 14 16 1 1 25 75 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 19 13 17 1 1 24 76 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 25 0 16 25 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 17 13 14 1 3 32 68 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 17 18 10 15 3 2 37 63 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 20 12 12 1 1 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 19 13 18 0 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 28 18 17 4 8 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 20 11 11 1 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 27 16 15 19 0 2 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 22 14 9 0 1 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 21 15 13 0 1 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 24 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 21 12 12 1 1 985

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 16 10 15 1 1 32 68 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 24 16 10 19 1 1 30 70 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 20 4 10 20 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 19 15 12 18 1 2 35 65 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 21 13 8 16 3 2 39 61 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 23 17 10 13 1 1 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 24 15 10 20 0 1 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 23 9 7 17 8 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 20 16 10 17 1 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 23 14 13 16 0 1 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 17 11 11 0 1 3075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 17 13 14 0 1 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 19 24 9 3 2 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 24 16 14 14 0 0 980

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 26 13 7 8 1 2 46 54 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 13 6 10 1 2 45 55 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 14 28 11 10 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 11 7 7 0 2 48 52 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 19 11 4 7 3 4 56 44 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 14 6 6 1 2 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 14 6 8 1 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 20 20 0 4 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 14 8 5 1 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 28 13 7 6 0 3 215

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 27 19 12 13 1 1 27 73 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 20 13 14 0 1 26 74 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 22 5 17 16 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 19 8 12 0 2 33 67 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 19 20 11 14 3 1 33 67 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 23 13 9 1 1 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 20 12 13 0 1 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 33 12 8 14 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 21 11 9 1 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 30 16 9 14 0 3 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 22 13 7 0 1 3075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 21 13 11 0 1 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 27 11 6 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 15 13 10 0 1 980

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 21 15 11 15 1 3 36 64 2770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 23 15 11 16 1 2 34 66 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 7 17 0 21 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 26 14 9 14 1 2 36 64 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 14 13 8 14 3 4 46 54 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 23 15 8 10 1 2 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 15 8 11 1 2 3255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 20 16 1 2 0 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 15 7 8 0 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 17 15 7 11 1 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 15 8 6 0 1 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 16 8 9 0 1 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 22 11 5 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 17 9 8 0 1 975

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 18 8 10 0 1 35 65 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 15 8 11 0 1 34 66 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 30 16 0 3 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 16 8 8 0 2 35 65 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 25 19 6 11 2 2 35 65 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 15 7 10 0 1 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 22 14 19 0 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 14 10 7 0 0 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 29 9 11 6 1 2 210

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 14 6 2 3 2 10 71 29 2770
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 13 5 2 4 1 10 73 27 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 27 4 0 6 0 9 59 41 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 14 5 3 4 2 8 72 28 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 13 4 1 6 5 13 72 28 235

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 16 8 4 8 2 8 60 40 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 14 9 5 11 1 8 57 43 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 15 17 0 11 0 4 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 16 9 5 9 2 8 56 44 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 12 6 4 11 4 9 62 38 240

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 14 9 4 7 2 5 65 35 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 16 9 5 10 2 4 58 42 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 0 5 13 6 0 8 74 26 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 12 9 7 8 3 3 61 39 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 11 8 4 8 5 7 65 35 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 13 7 5 6 1 4 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 15 8 5 9 2 3 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 5 2 19 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 16 9 4 8 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 13 6 3 9 3 6 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 15 8 5 6 1 2 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 17 9 6 8 1 2 3105
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 22 11 3 0 3 2 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 15 10 5 8 1 2 985

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 23 10 4 5 1 3 56 44 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 10 4 5 1 2 53 47 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 5 15 0 12 0 5 66 34 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 23 7 3 5 1 3 61 39 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 19 10 4 5 2 5 60 40 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 8 4 3 0 3 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 10 4 5 0 2 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 11 15 2 8 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 10 4 3 0 1 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 18 6 4 5 1 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 11 5 4 0 1 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 14 5 5 0 1 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 14 0 5 0 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 13 4 5 0 1 985

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 18 10 7 9 1 3 54 46 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 11 6 13 1 2 47 53 3070
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 0 0 9 21 0 5 68 32 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 16 11 7 10 1 2 54 46 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 13 10 5 10 3 3 59 41 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 18 10 5 7 1 3 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 20 10 7 13 0 1 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 12 3 0 19 0 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 17 12 6 10 0 1 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 18 6 7 12 1 3 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 19 11 6 6 0 2 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 14 8 9 0 1 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 6 19 0 0 0 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 12 7 8 0 1 980

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 12 5 2 2 1 24 72 28 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 8 4 1 2 1 30 78 22 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 7 4 0 0 0 14 88 12 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 7 3 1 0 2 23 84 16 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 6 4 0 1 2 28 85 15 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 12 5 2 1 0 22 3050
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 10 3 2 2 0 27 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 10 15 0 8 0 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 7 2 1 1 0 25 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 7 2 1 1 2 28 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 12 6 2 2 0 24 3065
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 10 6 2 2 0 27 3075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 3 3 3 3 0 27 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 6 4 1 1 0 24 975

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 19 8 3 2 1 7 65 35 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 21 10 4 5 1 5 58 42 3065
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 0 0 4 7 0 11 87 13 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 8 4 5 1 5 61 39 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 17 8 4 4 3 9 63 37 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 19 7 3 2 0 6 3045
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 21 10 4 5 1 4 3260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 13 18 0 8 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 11 4 4 1 5 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 17 11 7 3 0 7 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 8 3 2 0 5 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 11 4 3 0 4 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 14 11 0 0 0 8 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 10 4 4 0 5 980

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 16 6 3 5 1 5 68 32 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 17 6 3 7 1 4 64 36 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 10 8 5 8 0 4 66 34 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 19 7 6 8 1 4 56 44 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 17 6 3 10 3 6 61 39 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 12 4 2 3 0 5 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 13 5 2 5 1 4 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 3 13 3 19 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 6 2 4 1 4 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 13 10 3 5 2 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 12 5 3 3 0 3 3095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 16 6 3 4 0 2 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 16 0 0 0 8 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 7 4 5 1 4 985

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 13 4 3 0 4 51 49 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 13 4 5 1 3 48 52 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 14 15 0 8 0 4 61 39 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 14 4 4 1 4 48 52 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 26 9 3 8 3 5 51 49 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 5 3 0 4 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 13 4 4 1 3 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 10 0 19 0 2 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 14 5 3 1 3 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 27 15 7 5 1 5 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 3085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 13 4 3 0 2 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 11 14 3 0 0 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 12 4 3 0 2 980

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 39 18 9 0 0 33 27 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 28 37 16 11 0 0 35 27 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 14 48 13 8 0 0 31 21 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 35 32 15 10 0 0 44 24 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 31 32 12 12 1 0 44 24 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 39 16 8 0 0 38 24 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 28 36 17 10 0 0 37 27 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 31 44 4 0 0 0 52 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 33 35 13 8 0 0 44 22 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 26 31 20 11 2 0 37 31 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 31 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 3100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 30 35 15 7 0 0 43 22 3115
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 32 30 15 6 0 0 49 21 985

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 36 16 8 0 0 25 40 2775
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 37 14 6 0 0 20 43 3075
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 33 23 13 4 0 8 19 55 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 24 36 13 12 0 0 25 39 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 17 33 20 8 0 1 29 38 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 38 19 10 0 0 29 33 3055
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 39 14 8 0 0 22 38 3265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 10 37 27 19 0 4 48 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 34 20 12 0 1 32 34 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 17 40 14 11 1 0 26 34 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 38 21 11 0 0 32 30 3080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 39 18 7 0 0 26 36 3090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 18 35 32 15 0 0 47 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 37 20 10 0 0 30 33 980
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 62 2785
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 54 3085
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 76 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 46 495
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 37 235
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 59 3065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 55 3275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 40 215

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 37 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 15 10 5 6 5 21 51 49 2780
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 14 9 4 5 8 18 57 43 3080
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 17 15 3 5 5 17 48 52 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 15 6 3 3 12 23 58 42 490
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 10 5 5 5 11 28 60 40 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 16 11 7 6 3 19 3060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 15 10 5 6 6 16 3270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 19 8 6 2 12 28 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 14 10 4 4 11 20 585
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 14 9 6 5 10 22 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 16 13 9 12 1 9 3065
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 16 11 8 10 1 6 3070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 17 3 3 7 0 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 12 13 6 10 2 7 975

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 23 12 16 36 1 5 32 55 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 18 13 18 39 2 3 26 60 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 22 14 12 35 2 8 32 53 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 16 26 17 33 5 0 19 53 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 13 21 36 1 4 26 61 720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 15 19 36 2 4 26 58 670
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 67 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 18 12 19 34 3 4 30 57 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 26 16 18 31 0 4 32 51 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 18 12 19 37 3 7 25 62 510
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 12 17 36 4 7 27 59 565
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 11 17 16 33 2 12 23 57 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 19 18 18 37 4 5 21 60 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 14 19 35 1 10 23 61 720
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 15 15 39 2 6 24 60 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 54 36 6 5 0 0 54 11 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 21 12 15 38 4 3 29 57 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 30 13 11 34 0 5 38 48 40
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