2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - GS

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 GS 49 26 11 0 14 0 0 75 14 10
2020 GS 27 36 9 27 0 0 0 64 27 10
2019 GS 46 31 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 22 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2022 GS 27 48 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 10
2020 GS 9 64 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 10
2019 GS 31 31 31 0 8 0 0 62 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 GS 71 15 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2020 GS 55 36 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 GS 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 70 18 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2020 GS 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 GS 46 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 GS 53 10 12 0 25 0 0 63 25 10
2020 GS 27 45 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2019 GS 46 15 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 69 6 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 10
2020 GS 27 36 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 10
2019 GS 46 15 31 0 8 0 0 62 8 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 61 17 14 0 7 0 0 78 7 15
2022 GS 39 23 0 14 25 0 0 61 39 10
2020 GS 27 27 9 36 0 0 0 55 36 10
2019 GS 46 8 38 0 8 0 0 54 8 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 47 22 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15
2022 GS 55 17 3 11 14 0 0 72 25 10
2020 GS 36 27 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10
2019 GS 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 71 11 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 GS 55 3 3 11 27 0 0 58 39 10
2020 GS 45 18 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 GS 23 54 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 58 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 GS 36 27 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10
2019 GS 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 28 44 13 7 0 7 0 78 8 15
2022 GS 40 22 11 0 14 14 0 71 16 10
2020 GS 18 27 27 9 9 9 0 50 20 10
2019 GS 31 23 31 0 8 8 0 58 8 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 51 23 18 7 0 0 0 74 7 15
2022 GS 40 22 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 10
2020 GS 18 36 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 10
2019 GS 31 23 31 0 8 8 0 58 8 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 28 36 11 25 0 0 0 64 25 15
2022 GS 40 22 25 0 14 0 0 61 14 10
2020 GS 9 45 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 10
2019 GS 23 23 38 0 0 8 8 55 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 35 18 18 21 7 0 0 53 28 15
2022 GS 40 44 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 GS 0 55 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 10
2019 GS 23 38 31 0 0 8 0 67 0 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 19 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2022 GS 28 40 7 0 25 0 0 68 25 10
2020 GS 18 27 36 0 18 0 0 45 18 10
2019 GS 31 31 8 31 0 0 0 62 31 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 52 36 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 GS 18 36 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 10
2019 GS 38 46 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 69 17 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2020 GS 27 45 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2019 GS 38 15 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 53 34 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2022 GS 42 44 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2020 GS 9 55 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10
2019 GS 38 54 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 70 14 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 GS 58 14 3 25 0 0 0 72 25 10
2020 GS 36 18 18 9 18 0 0 55 27 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 51 20 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 15
2022 GS 40 32 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 10
2020 GS 0 27 36 9 27 0 0 27 36 10
2019 GS 31 8 46 0 8 0 8 42 8 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 51 24 0 7 7 0 10 57 43 15
2022 GS 31 29 11 14 0 0 15 10
2020 GS 45 27 9 18 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 54 38 0 0 0 8 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 68 0 0 14 7 0 10 76 24 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 75 7 0 0 7 0 10 84 16 15
2022 GS 49 25 14 0 0 0 12 10
2020 GS 82 9 0 0 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 62 15 8 0 0 8 8 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 60 7 15 0 0 0 17 72 28 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 67 0 15 0 7 0 10 75 25 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 13 66 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2022 GS 29 31 0 0 28 0 12 68 32 10
2020 GS 9 27 27 27 9 0 0 36 36 10
2019 GS 23 15 23 23 8 0 8 42 33 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 76 11 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 GS 39 7 29 0 25 0 0 46 25 10
2020 GS 18 45 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 10
2019 GS 31 38 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 27 48 0 0 25 0 0 75 25 10
2020 GS 18 45 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10
2019 GS 38 23 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 GS 27 45 17 0 11 0 0 72 11 10
2020 GS 27 36 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10
2019 GS 38 31 15 0 8 8 0 75 8 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 21 26 53 0 0 0 0 47 0 15
2022 GS 41 30 18 0 11 0 0 71 11 10
2020 GS 9 45 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 10
2019 GS 23 31 31 8 8 0 0 54 15 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 64 16 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2022 GS 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2020 GS 27 9 27 18 18 0 0 36 36 10
2019 GS 46 38 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 GS 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 GS 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 54 18 0 0 12 0 15 86 14 15
2022 GS 16 41 0 14 0 14 15 80 20 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 22 50 27 15
2022 GS 43 33 24 10
2020 GS 18 55 27 10
2019 GS 38 46 15 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 59 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 GS 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 GS 31 54 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 22 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 GS 59 29 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2020 GS 27 27 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 10
2019 GS 38 23 31 0 0 8 0 67 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 0 50 20 30 0 0 50 0 15
2022 GS 14 0 28 15 31 0 12 52 16 10
2020 GS 0 18 45 36 0 0 0 36 18 10
2019 GS 15 15 54 15 0 0 0 15 31 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 6 7 30 21 22 6 7 50 15 15
2022 GS 14 3 45 11 15 0 12 30 19 10
2020 GS 27 9 27 18 18 0 0 36 36 10
2019 GS 8 38 23 15 15 0 0 31 46 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 0 18 26 37 0 18 78 0 15
2022 GS 12 0 16 45 27 0 0 72 12 10
2020 GS 9 18 27 36 9 0 0 45 27 10
2019 GS 0 8 46 23 23 0 0 46 8 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 0 31 36 33 0 0 69 0 10
2022 GS 0 11 26 21 42 0 0 63 11 10
2020 GS 0 27 27 36 9 0 0 45 27 10
2019 GS 0 31 31 31 8 0 0 38 31 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 6 13 0 31 37 7 6 79 21 15
2022 GS 0 26 24 21 14 0 15 41 31 10
2020 GS 0 27 27 0 36 9 0 40 30 10
2019 GS 8 31 8 23 31 0 0 54 38 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 23 13 28 22 7 6 58 27 15
2022 GS 0 11 30 18 29 12 0 53 13 10
2020 GS 0 45 36 0 18 0 0 18 45 10
2019 GS 23 15 15 38 8 0 0 46 38 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 0 19 13 44 0 24 75 0 15
2022 GS 0 0 23 24 53 0 0 77 0 10
2020 GS 0 0 55 18 18 9 0 40 0 10
2019 GS 0 15 46 23 15 0 0 38 15 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 35 30 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15
2022 GS 28 61 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2020 GS 9 55 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10
2019 GS 31 23 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 75 13 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 GS 40 22 14 11 14 0 0 61 25 10
2020 GS 45 18 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 10
2019 GS 38 38 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 55 31 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2020 GS 45 18 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 10
2019 GS 31 46 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 GS 51 21 3 0 25 0 0 72 25 10
2020 GS 36 18 18 0 18 9 0 60 20 10
2019 GS 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 41 46 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 GS 56 19 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 10
2020 GS 27 45 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10
2019 GS 46 15 31 0 0 8 0 67 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 56 19 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 15
2022 GS 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2020 GS 18 55 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2019 GS 46 23 15 8 0 8 0 75 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 GS 36 27 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10
2019 GS 54 23 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 43 29 7 0 15 0 6 76 16 15
2022 GS 57 3 25 0 0 0 15 70 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 41 30 0 7 15 0 6 76 24 15
2022 GS 45 3 23 0 14 0 15 56 16 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 32 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 GS 9 64 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 27 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 15
2022 GS 54 7 0 0 14 25 0 82 18 10
2020 GS 18 64 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 37 33 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 15
2022 GS 27 18 30 0 0 25 0 60 0 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 36 20 31 13 0 0 0 57 13 15
2022 GS 41 41 3 15 0 0 0 83 15 10
2020 GS 18 9 27 9 18 18 0 33 33 10
2019 GS 31 38 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 43 23 11 15 7 0 0 66 23 15
2022 GS 51 35 3 11 0 0 0 85 11 10
2020 GS 9 55 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10
2019 GS 38 54 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 64 23 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 GS 40 19 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2020 GS 9 45 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 10
2019 GS 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 21 31 6 0 28 15 0 61 33 15
2020 GS 0 36 18 27 18 0 0 36 45 10
2019 GS 31 31 8 15 15 0 0 62 31 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 51 24 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 10
2020 GS 9 55 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 57 31 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2020 GS 9 55 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2019 GS 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 GS 9 36 27 9 18 0 0 45 27 10
2019 GS 46 38 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 87 6 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 61 7 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 GS 61 25 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2019 GS 69 15 8 0 0 0 8 92 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 53 10 6 7 15 0 8 69 25 15
2022 GS 45 16 27 0 0 12 0 69 0 10
2020 GS 55 27 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2019 GS 62 0 8 0 8 15 8 80 10 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 43 6 14 0 7 29 0 69 10 15
2020 GS 9 36 18 0 9 18 9 63 13 10
2019 GS 23 38 23 0 0 8 8 73 0 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 6 31 0 7 0 0 62 7 15
2022 GS 57 4 0 11 14 14 0 71 29 10
2020 GS 9 45 18 0 9 18 0 67 11 10
2019 GS 38 31 23 0 0 8 0 75 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 35 21 17 7 0 19 0 69 9 15
2020 GS 9 36 18 9 9 9 9 56 22 10
2019 GS 31 31 15 8 0 8 8 73 9 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 48 31 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 GS 58 17 11 0 14 0 0 75 14 10
2020 GS 9 45 9 0 18 18 0 67 22 10
2019 GS 38 31 15 8 0 8 0 75 8 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 100 15
2022 GS 0 100 10
2020 GS 10 90 10
2019 GS 0 100 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 35 34 0 13 7 10 0 77 23 15
2022 GS 56 16 11 3 0 14 0 83 3 10
2020 GS 18 36 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 10
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 43 44 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2022 GS 56 32 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2020 GS 27 27 0 36 9 0 0 55 45 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 0 7 14 7 49 10 12 72 9 15
2022 GS 12 14 14 4 30 11 15 46 35 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 36 40 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 15
2022 GS 68 7 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2020 GS 27 45 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2019 GS 46 31 15 0 0 8 0 83 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 24 21 41 14 0 15
2022 GS 42 20 27 0 11 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 41 52 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 GS 58 17 14 0 11 0 0 75 11 10
2020 GS 36 18 9 18 18 0 0 55 36 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 58 16 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2022 GS 31 27 27 3 11 0 0 58 14 10
2020 GS 18 27 9 27 18 0 0 45 45 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 46 27 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2022 GS 56 4 15 11 0 14 0 70 13 10
2020 GS 27 27 9 18 18 0 0 55 36 10
2019 GS 23 31 38 0 0 8 0 58 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 28 20 11 7 33 0 0 28 72 15
2022 GS 14 56 18 11 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 18 45 9 18 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 23 38 31 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 46 18 6 14 15 0 0 46 54 15
2020 GS 18 45 18 9 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 23 38 31 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 46 25 29 0 0 0 0 46 54 15
2022 GS 54 3 27 4 11 0 0 10
2020 GS 45 9 27 18 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 31 31 38 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 13 7 0 22 0 0 57 43 15
2020 GS 18 36 27 9 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 15 31 38 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 59 34 0 0 0 0 7 63 37 15
2022 GS 83 3 0 14 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 62 23 8 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 44 21 21 7 7 0 0 44 56 15
2020 GS 27 18 18 18 18 0 0 10
2019 GS 31 38 23 0 0 8 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 36 50 7 0 0 0 7 39 61 15
2022 GS 65 15 17 4 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 18 64 18 0 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 69 31 15
2020 GS 18 45 27 9 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 31 54 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2022 GS 68 7 25 0 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 36 27 27 9 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2022 GS 43 28 18 11 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 27 27 18 9 18 0 0 10
2019 GS 31 38 8 8 8 0 8 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2020 GS 9 64 18 0 9 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2020 GS 30 40 10 10 10 0 0 10
2019 GS 38 31 31 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2022 GS 56 14 4 11 14 0 0 10
2020 GS 18 36 27 9 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 31 46 15 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2022 GS 53 33 0 14 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 36 36 9 18 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 79 6 0 0 15 0 0 79 21 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 79 6 0 0 15 0 0 79 21 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 77 23 15
2022 GS 75 14 0 11 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 82 0 0 9 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 77 8 0 0 0 0 15 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 63 22 0 14 0 0 0 63 37 15
2020 GS 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 10
2019 GS 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 59 27 7 7 0 0 0 59 41 15
2020 GS 45 27 0 9 18 0 0 10
2019 GS 69 15 8 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 65 6 0 0 0 0 30 92 8 15
2022 GS 59 14 0 0 0 0 27 10
2020 GS 55 9 0 0 0 0 36 10
2019 GS 67 17 0 0 0 0 17 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2022 GS 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 10
2020 GS 45 27 27 0 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 69 15 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 70 14 0 0 15 0 0 70 30 15
2022 GS 86 0 0 0 14 0 0 10
2020 GS 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 49 30 7 7 6 0 0 49 51 15
2022 GS 42 45 0 0 14 0 0 10
2020 GS 18 45 18 18 0 0 0 10
2019 GS 62 15 23 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 27 24 19 14 15 0 0 51 30 15
2022 GS 29 46 0 14 11 0 0 75 25 10
2020 GS 9 27 27 18 18 0 0 36 36 10
2019 GS 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 15 7 27 25 26 0 0 51 22 15
2022 GS 25 0 28 31 15 0 0 46 25 10
2020 GS 9 18 36 27 9 0 0 36 27 10
2019 GS 8 0 31 31 31 0 0 62 8 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 37 42 15
2022 GS 30 70 10
2020 GS 45 36 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 GS 44 21 6 0 10 0 19 55 45 15
2022 GS 41 19 17 0 0 0 24 10
2020 GS 36 27 27 0 0 0 9 10
2019 GS 42 42 17 0 0 0 0 10
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