2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - CO

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 22 47 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 25
2024 CO-02 6 50 14 22 8 0 0 56 30 15
2022 CO 28 35 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 25
2022 CO-02 18 40 22 0 20 0 0 58 20 15
2020 CO 41 41 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2020 CO-02 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 CO 39 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 CO-02 25 58 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 22 56 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2024 CO-02 20 65 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2022 CO 40 33 12 5 10 0 0 73 16 25
2022 CO-02 26 41 14 0 18 0 0 68 18 15
2020 CO 55 23 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 20
2020 CO-02 50 21 7 0 21 0 0 71 21 15
2019 CO 43 43 0 4 9 0 0 87 13 25
2019 CO-02 42 33 0 8 17 0 0 75 25 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 30 54 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2024 CO-02 29 49 7 8 8 0 0 78 15 15
2022 CO 42 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2022 CO-02 31 54 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2020 CO 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 CO-02 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 CO 57 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 CO-02 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 22 46 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 25
2024 CO-02 21 42 8 21 8 0 0 63 29 15
2022 CO 36 33 14 17 0 0 0 68 17 25
2022 CO-02 18 41 26 15 0 0 0 59 15 15
2020 CO 45 32 9 9 0 5 0 81 10 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 15
2019 CO 43 48 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 CO-02 25 58 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 47 19 11 8 0 0 62 20 25
2024 CO-02 6 30 34 15 15 0 0 36 30 15
2022 CO 42 31 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 25
2022 CO-02 13 48 12 26 0 0 0 61 26 15
2020 CO 41 23 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 20
2020 CO-02 21 29 21 29 0 0 0 50 29 15
2019 CO 48 26 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 25
2019 CO-02 25 33 17 17 8 0 0 58 25 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 50 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 25
2024 CO-02 6 37 21 21 15 0 0 43 37 15
2022 CO 41 34 7 14 4 0 0 75 17 25
2022 CO-02 25 42 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 15
2020 CO 36 36 5 23 0 0 0 73 23 20
2020 CO-02 21 43 7 29 0 0 0 64 29 15
2019 CO 52 39 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 25
2019 CO-02 25 58 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 20 28 26 16 7 3 0 49 24 25
2024 CO-02 6 21 38 15 14 6 0 29 31 15
2022 CO 29 19 20 29 0 3 0 49 30 25
2022 CO-02 5 20 36 33 0 6 0 27 35 15
2020 CO 23 36 23 5 9 5 0 62 14 20
2020 CO-02 14 36 29 7 7 7 0 54 15 15
2019 CO 48 30 9 4 4 4 0 82 9 25
2019 CO-02 25 50 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 59 12 16 8 0 5 0 75 9 25
2024 CO-02 72 0 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2022 CO 59 8 13 12 0 5 4 73 13 25
2022 CO-02 45 14 14 21 0 0 6 63 23 15
2020 CO 64 23 0 5 9 0 0 86 14 20
2020 CO-02 57 29 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 CO 57 26 9 0 9 0 0 83 9 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 8 0 17 0 0 75 17 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 45 29 9 4 8 0 5 78 12 25
2024 CO-02 49 38 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2022 CO 54 34 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 25
2022 CO-02 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 CO 59 18 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 20
2020 CO-02 50 29 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 CO 65 13 4 9 9 0 0 78 17 25
2019 CO-02 58 8 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 55 16 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 25
2024 CO-02 66 6 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2022 CO 57 35 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 CO-02 51 35 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 CO 77 5 0 5 14 0 0 82 18 20
2020 CO-02 71 7 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2019 CO 61 17 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 8 0 17 0 0 75 17 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 19 29 14 8 20 9 0 53 31 25
2024 CO-02 14 20 14 15 30 8 0 36 48 15
2022 CO 53 19 13 11 0 4 0 75 11 25
2022 CO-02 26 25 23 19 0 6 0 55 21 15
2020 CO 50 5 18 18 5 5 0 57 24 20
2020 CO-02 36 7 29 14 7 7 0 46 23 15
2019 CO 30 35 22 4 4 4 0 68 9 25
2019 CO-02 17 42 17 8 8 8 0 64 18 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 20 28 16 19 18 0 0 48 36 25
2024 CO-02 6 27 14 21 32 0 0 33 52 15
2022 CO 46 20 11 16 8 0 0 66 23 25
2022 CO-02 20 28 19 18 14 0 0 48 32 15
2020 CO 50 18 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 20
2020 CO-02 36 21 21 7 14 0 0 57 21 15
2019 CO 35 35 22 4 4 0 0 70 9 25
2019 CO-02 17 50 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 37 16 20 13 0 0 52 32 25
2024 CO-02 6 34 14 22 23 0 0 40 45 15
2022 CO 35 19 19 16 11 0 0 54 27 25
2022 CO-02 13 20 28 19 20 0 0 33 39 15
2020 CO 27 36 9 18 9 0 0 64 27 20
2020 CO-02 7 50 14 14 14 0 0 57 29 15
2019 CO 30 30 22 13 4 0 0 61 17 25
2019 CO-02 17 33 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 20 31 26 15 8 0 0 51 23 25
2024 CO-02 6 34 29 15 15 0 0 40 30 15
2022 CO 27 33 16 17 8 0 0 60 25 25
2022 CO-02 0 37 28 21 14 0 0 37 35 15
2020 CO 29 29 14 19 10 0 0 57 29 20
2020 CO-02 14 36 14 21 14 0 0 50 36 15
2019 CO 35 26 13 17 9 0 0 61 26 25
2019 CO-02 17 33 17 17 17 0 0 50 33 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 26 37 21 7 9 0 0 63 16 25
2024 CO-02 35 36 15 7 8 0 0 70 14 15
2022 CO 50 20 16 0 15 0 0 70 15 25
2022 CO-02 27 18 28 0 27 0 0 45 27 15
2020 CO 50 23 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 20
2020 CO-02 36 36 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 15
2019 CO 52 26 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 25
2019 CO-02 33 25 8 25 8 0 0 58 33 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 41 26 22 7 4 0 0 67 12 25
2024 CO-02 45 36 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2022 CO 47 37 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2022 CO-02 33 39 15 7 6 0 0 72 14 15
2020 CO 38 33 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 20
2020 CO-02 29 43 7 7 14 0 0 71 21 15
2019 CO 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2019 CO-02 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 43 28 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 25
2024 CO-02 51 28 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2022 CO 47 19 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 25
2022 CO-02 33 33 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 15
2020 CO 55 23 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 20
2020 CO-02 50 21 7 0 21 0 0 71 21 15
2019 CO 57 22 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 20 27 16 17 17 0 4 49 35 25
2024 CO-02 30 28 14 7 15 0 8 62 23 15
2022 CO 21 48 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 25
2022 CO-02 18 34 19 22 7 0 0 52 29 15
2020 CO 23 50 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 20
2020 CO-02 7 71 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2019 CO 30 43 4 22 0 0 0 74 22 25
2019 CO-02 17 50 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 46 32 14 4 0 0 4 81 4 25
2024 CO-02 50 22 14 7 0 0 8 78 7 15
2022 CO 59 12 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 25
2022 CO-02 45 12 22 21 0 0 0 57 21 15
2020 CO 64 14 5 5 14 0 0 77 18 20
2020 CO-02 64 7 7 0 21 0 0 71 21 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 28 23 11 16 0 8 46 29 25
2024 CO-02 6 7 30 14 29 0 14 16 49 15
2022 CO 33 23 15 18 7 4 0 58 26 25
2022 CO-02 13 35 11 22 13 6 0 51 37 15
2020 CO 36 18 18 9 14 5 0 57 24 20
2020 CO-02 14 21 21 14 21 7 0 38 38 15
2019 CO 41 18 5 27 9 0 0 59 36 20
2019 CO-02 18 27 0 36 18 0 0 45 55 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 39 17 15 11 9 0 8 42 58 25
2024 CO-02 41 13 15 8 8 0 15 49 51 15
2022 CO 57 3 24 4 11 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 63 5 12 0 19 0 0 15
2020 CO 64 14 18 0 0 5 0 20
2020 CO-02 64 21 7 0 0 7 0 15
2019 CO 39 26 26 4 0 0 4 25
2019 CO-02 25 33 33 8 0 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 31 12 9 8 21 0 18 39 61 25
2024 CO-02 13 22 7 15 21 0 21 16 84 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 73 7 0 0 3 9 8 87 13 25
2024 CO-02 71 8 0 0 6 0 15 84 16 15
2022 CO 88 0 4 0 0 4 4 25
2022 CO-02 87 0 6 0 0 0 7 15
2020 CO 77 5 5 0 9 5 0 20
2020 CO-02 64 7 7 0 14 7 0 15
2019 CO 70 13 0 4 4 4 4 25
2019 CO-02 75 0 0 8 8 8 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 67 12 0 0 0 0 22 85 15 25
2024 CO-02 71 14 0 0 0 0 15 84 16 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 48 25 0 4 5 0 18 59 41 25
2024 CO-02 48 37 0 0 0 0 15 56 44 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 31 12 19 12 0 3 56 32 25
2024 CO-02 6 23 15 29 21 0 6 31 53 15
2022 CO 29 22 11 17 16 5 0 54 34 25
2022 CO-02 12 26 13 21 28 0 0 38 49 15
2020 CO 18 27 14 9 27 5 0 48 38 20
2020 CO-02 14 14 7 14 43 7 0 31 62 15
2019 CO 39 9 13 26 13 0 0 48 39 25
2019 CO-02 17 17 8 33 25 0 0 33 58 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 19 56 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 25
2024 CO-02 7 69 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 15
2022 CO 35 42 4 19 0 0 0 77 19 25
2022 CO-02 18 60 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 15
2020 CO 59 23 5 0 14 0 0 82 14 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2019 CO 57 17 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 25
2019 CO-02 42 25 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 27 52 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 25
2024 CO-02 20 58 15 0 8 0 0 78 8 15
2022 CO 42 21 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 25
2022 CO-02 24 20 28 29 0 0 0 44 29 15
2020 CO 50 32 5 5 9 0 0 82 14 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2019 CO 39 30 4 13 9 0 4 73 23 25
2019 CO-02 17 33 8 17 17 0 8 55 36 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 28 40 14 9 4 5 0 71 14 25
2024 CO-02 13 58 14 8 8 0 0 71 15 15
2022 CO 45 36 16 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2022 CO-02 18 54 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 15
2020 CO 32 55 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2020 CO-02 21 57 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2019 CO 48 35 9 4 4 0 0 83 9 25
2019 CO-02 25 50 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 7 46 34 13 0 0 0 52 13 25
2024 CO-02 6 48 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 15
2022 CO 37 22 20 14 4 5 0 61 18 25
2022 CO-02 12 32 35 15 6 0 0 44 21 15
2020 CO 27 45 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 20
2020 CO-02 14 43 29 0 14 0 0 57 14 15
2019 CO 30 39 4 17 9 0 0 70 26 25
2019 CO-02 17 50 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 28 22 10 17 0 0 51 27 25
2024 CO-02 20 35 23 6 15 0 0 56 21 15
2022 CO 65 24 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2022 CO-02 67 21 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 CO 45 45 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2020 CO-02 36 50 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 CO 45 41 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 20
2019 CO-02 36 45 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 56 16 0 0 4 0 84 0 25
2024 CO-02 28 64 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 CO 38 40 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 25
2022 CO-02 27 49 18 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 CO 36 23 27 5 9 0 0 59 14 20
2020 CO-02 43 21 21 0 14 0 0 64 14 15
2019 CO 35 48 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 CO-02 25 50 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 63 12 3 0 14 8 0 81 15 25
2024 CO-02 72 6 0 0 8 14 0 91 9 15
2022 CO 77 11 0 0 4 9 0 96 4 25
2022 CO-02 67 20 0 0 6 7 0 93 7 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 38 39 25
2024 CO-02 29 34 37 15
2022 CO 43 29 29 25
2022 CO-02 36 13 51 15
2020 CO 23 50 27 20
2020 CO-02 29 57 14 15
2019 CO 17 65 17 25
2019 CO-02 17 50 33 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 CO 9 0 34 21 0 37 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 46 43 4 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2024 CO-02 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 CO 71 14 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2022 CO-02 65 15 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2020 CO 55 32 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2020 CO-02 43 43 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 CO 48 48 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 CO-02 33 58 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 38 32 3 4 0 0 61 7 25
2024 CO-02 20 22 52 0 7 0 0 41 7 15
2022 CO 24 61 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2022 CO-02 18 53 15 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2020 CO 32 50 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2020 CO-02 21 50 14 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2019 CO 39 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2019 CO-02 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 18 5 50 20 7 0 0 27 23 25
2024 CO-02 14 0 55 24 6 0 0 31 14 15
2022 CO 0 18 34 31 11 5 0 45 19 25
2022 CO-02 0 23 44 27 6 0 0 33 23 15
2020 CO 5 23 36 32 5 0 0 36 27 20
2020 CO-02 0 21 50 29 0 0 0 29 21 15
2019 CO 0 19 38 38 5 0 0 43 19 20
2019 CO-02 0 36 36 18 9 0 0 27 36 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 14 23 43 11 5 4 0 16 39 25
2024 CO-02 7 29 51 14 0 0 0 14 36 15
2022 CO 25 4 39 20 8 0 5 29 30 25
2022 CO-02 36 7 37 20 0 0 0 20 43 15
2020 CO 5 18 50 18 9 0 0 27 23 20
2020 CO-02 7 29 50 14 0 0 0 14 36 15
2019 CO 14 32 41 5 9 0 0 14 45 20
2019 CO-02 17 25 50 0 8 0 0 8 42 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 21 16 38 21 4 0 0 26 37 25
2024 CO-02 21 14 30 26 8 0 0 34 36 15
2022 CO 14 13 25 32 15 0 0 47 28 25
2022 CO-02 26 16 13 40 6 0 0 46 41 15
2020 CO 5 32 41 18 5 0 0 23 36 20
2020 CO-02 7 36 36 21 0 0 0 21 43 15
2019 CO 5 15 35 40 5 0 0 45 20 20
2019 CO-02 9 27 45 9 9 0 0 18 36 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 25 24 32 18 0 0 0 18 50 25
2024 CO-02 30 23 33 14 0 0 0 14 53 15
2022 CO 15 26 25 21 13 0 0 34 41 25
2022 CO-02 28 38 22 12 0 0 0 12 65 15
2020 CO 23 32 14 18 5 9 0 25 60 20
2020 CO-02 36 36 14 0 7 7 0 8 77 15
2019 CO 5 33 19 19 19 5 0 40 40 20
2019 CO-02 9 45 27 9 9 0 0 18 55 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 4 0 39 31 18 9 0 53 4 25
2024 CO-02 7 0 43 37 7 6 0 47 7 15
2022 CO 4 4 39 11 34 3 5 49 8 25
2022 CO-02 6 7 52 8 20 6 0 30 15 15
2020 CO 5 5 18 41 27 5 0 71 10 20
2020 CO-02 7 0 29 50 14 0 0 64 7 15
2019 CO 0 5 19 48 24 5 0 75 5 20
2019 CO-02 0 9 36 45 9 0 0 55 9 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 9 16 35 27 4 5 4 34 27 25
2024 CO-02 8 21 32 33 6 0 0 39 29 15
2022 CO 20 13 32 7 18 4 5 28 37 25
2022 CO-02 28 14 32 7 19 0 0 26 41 15
2020 CO 14 14 18 27 18 9 0 50 30 20
2020 CO-02 14 21 21 36 0 7 0 38 38 15
2019 CO 0 19 29 38 14 0 0 52 19 20
2019 CO-02 0 27 27 36 9 0 0 45 27 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 14 25 26 20 15 0 0 35 39 25
2024 CO-02 8 30 29 27 6 0 0 34 37 15
2022 CO 4 5 41 28 23 0 0 50 8 25
2022 CO-02 6 8 48 20 17 0 0 38 15 15
2020 CO 9 23 18 41 9 0 0 50 32 20
2020 CO-02 0 29 21 43 7 0 0 50 29 15
2019 CO 5 23 45 18 9 0 0 27 27 20
2019 CO-02 0 27 45 18 9 0 0 27 27 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 11 29 28 20 12 0 0 40 33 25
2024 CO-02 6 27 29 15 22 0 0 34 37 15
2022 CO 22 30 8 29 8 4 0 54 38 25
2022 CO-02 5 25 7 42 14 7 0 33 60 15
2020 CO 29 10 29 19 5 10 0 42 26 20
2020 CO-02 23 8 31 23 8 8 0 33 33 15
2019 CO 30 39 9 13 4 4 0 73 18 25
2019 CO-02 17 33 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 62 14 16 4 5 0 0 75 9 25
2024 CO-02 66 14 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2022 CO 60 16 5 12 3 3 0 79 16 25
2022 CO-02 47 21 8 13 6 6 0 72 20 15
2020 CO 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 CO 48 26 4 13 9 0 0 74 22 25
2019 CO-02 33 33 0 17 17 0 0 67 33 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 70 15 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2024 CO-02 67 13 8 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2022 CO 77 4 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2022 CO-02 68 6 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2020 CO 64 9 9 14 5 0 0 73 18 20
2020 CO-02 50 14 7 21 7 0 0 64 29 15
2019 CO 52 26 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2019 CO-02 42 17 17 25 0 0 0 58 25 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2024 CO-02 59 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 CO 60 18 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 25
2022 CO-02 47 24 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2020 CO 73 14 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 20
2020 CO-02 64 21 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2019 CO 61 22 4 4 9 0 0 83 13 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 0 8 17 0 0 75 25 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 42 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 25
2024 CO-02 6 44 29 21 0 0 0 50 21 15
2022 CO 51 33 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2022 CO-02 39 33 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2020 CO 45 23 18 5 9 0 0 68 14 20
2020 CO-02 29 29 21 7 14 0 0 57 21 15
2019 CO 43 30 4 17 4 0 0 74 22 25
2019 CO-02 33 33 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 44 23 13 3 0 16 0 81 4 25
2024 CO-02 36 20 15 0 0 29 0 79 0 15
2022 CO 48 27 15 0 0 9 0 83 0 25
2022 CO-02 34 32 28 0 0 6 0 70 0 15
2020 CO 50 9 18 5 14 5 0 62 19 20
2020 CO-02 36 7 29 0 21 7 0 46 23 15
2019 CO 48 26 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 25
2019 CO-02 42 17 17 17 8 0 0 58 25 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 53 31 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 25
2024 CO-02 35 36 8 14 8 0 0 71 21 15
2022 CO 57 29 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 25
2022 CO-02 39 36 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2020 CO 55 23 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 20
2020 CO-02 36 36 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 15
2019 CO 55 32 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 20
2019 CO-02 36 36 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 47 22 11 7 0 9 4 79 8 25
2024 CO-02 56 9 14 7 0 8 8 76 8 15
2022 CO 54 29 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 25
2022 CO-02 52 28 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 62 12 19 0 3 4 0 77 3 25
2024 CO-02 58 7 28 0 0 8 0 70 0 15
2022 CO 55 24 12 0 0 9 0 87 0 25
2022 CO-02 46 27 21 0 0 6 0 77 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 27 22 11 3 0 36 0 77 5 25
2024 CO-02 13 16 8 6 0 57 0 69 14 15
2022 CO 50 30 7 4 0 9 0 88 5 25
2022 CO-02 35 39 12 8 0 6 0 79 8 15
2020 CO 41 14 14 0 9 23 0 71 12 20
2020 CO-02 29 14 21 0 14 21 0 55 18 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 32 37 17 7 3 4 0 71 11 25
2024 CO-02 28 37 22 8 6 0 0 65 14 15
2022 CO 66 24 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2022 CO-02 47 33 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2020 CO 55 18 5 5 14 5 0 76 19 20
2020 CO-02 43 21 7 7 21 0 0 64 29 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 4 0 21 6 0 55 14 11 20 25
2024 CO-02 6 0 22 6 0 59 7 19 17 15
2022 CO 16 3 16 5 4 57 0 44 19 25
2022 CO-02 0 0 20 8 6 65 0 0 43 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 12 11 7 13 20 12 53 30 25
2024 CO-02 14 7 20 7 6 31 15 38 24 15
2022 CO 53 3 8 12 0 16 8 73 16 25
2022 CO-02 42 5 15 12 0 12 14 64 16 15
2020 CO 41 18 14 9 9 9 0 65 20 20
2020 CO-02 29 21 21 7 14 7 0 54 23 15
2019 CO 43 17 17 17 4 0 0 61 22 25
2019 CO-02 33 17 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 16 32 23 0 5 0 42 24 25
2024 CO-02 14 7 29 42 0 9 0 23 46 15
2022 CO 23 42 16 4 3 8 4 74 8 25
2022 CO-02 13 32 29 7 6 7 6 52 15 15
2020 CO 50 23 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 20
2020 CO-02 43 21 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 15
2019 CO 39 22 13 17 4 4 0 64 23 25
2019 CO-02 33 17 17 25 8 0 0 50 33 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 33 19 4 16 5 0 59 21 25
2024 CO-02 13 22 28 0 29 9 0 37 32 15
2022 CO 39 32 17 8 0 4 0 74 9 25
2022 CO-02 26 30 23 15 0 6 0 60 16 15
2020 CO 50 14 18 9 5 5 0 67 14 20
2020 CO-02 36 14 21 14 7 7 0 54 23 15
2019 CO 43 22 17 13 4 0 0 65 17 25
2019 CO-02 25 25 25 17 8 0 0 50 25 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 22 16 19 20 8 0 40 43 25
2024 CO-02 6 30 8 22 28 6 0 39 53 15
2022 CO 47 11 12 10 0 16 4 72 13 25
2022 CO-02 34 7 21 19 0 13 6 51 23 15
2020 CO 45 14 9 14 14 5 0 62 29 20
2020 CO-02 29 14 14 14 21 7 0 46 38 15
2019 CO 22 26 22 9 9 13 0 55 20 25
2019 CO-02 8 17 33 17 17 8 0 27 36 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 19 39 12 11 18 0 0 58 30 25
2024 CO-02 13 42 14 7 24 0 0 55 31 15
2022 CO 49 35 4 8 5 0 0 84 13 25
2022 CO-02 32 47 6 6 8 0 0 79 15 15
2020 CO 45 45 0 5 5 0 0 91 9 20
2020 CO-02 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 38 8 23 8 0 0 60 31 25
2024 CO-02 13 52 6 21 8 0 0 65 29 15
2022 CO 75 7 9 0 4 0 5 87 4 25
2022 CO-02 73 12 8 0 6 0 0 85 6 15
2020 CO 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2019 CO 52 35 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25
2019 CO-02 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 37 28 16 7 12 0 0 65 19 25
2024 CO-02 37 28 7 7 21 0 0 65 28 15
2022 CO 57 26 8 0 4 0 5 88 4 25
2022 CO-02 47 40 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 CO 59 27 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2020 CO-02 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 CO 61 35 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 CO-02 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 77 9 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 25
2024 CO-02 80 0 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 73 12 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 25
2024 CO-02 73 13 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 89 3 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 25
2024 CO-02 80 6 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2022 CO 90 7 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 CO-02 83 12 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2019 CO 78 13 4 0 0 0 4 95 0 25
2019 CO-02 67 17 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 44 29 15 0 3 9 0 80 4 25
2024 CO-02 35 37 15 0 6 7 0 77 6 15
2022 CO 41 31 19 0 0 4 5 79 0 25
2022 CO-02 36 41 17 0 0 6 0 82 0 15
2020 CO 55 18 14 0 5 9 0 80 5 20
2020 CO-02 36 29 21 0 0 14 0 75 0 15
2019 CO 52 26 9 9 0 4 0 82 9 25
2019 CO-02 25 50 0 17 0 8 0 82 18 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 CO 41 0 8 6 0 33 12 74 11 25
2020 CO 36 5 9 5 14 23 9 60 27 20
2020 CO-02 21 7 14 0 21 29 7 44 33 15
2019 CO 35 9 17 9 4 22 4 59 18 25
2019 CO-02 25 0 33 8 8 25 0 33 22 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 17 8 11 3 33 4 65 22 25
2022 CO 47 18 12 3 0 16 4 81 4 25
2022 CO-02 35 18 22 6 0 12 6 66 7 15
2020 CO 41 14 5 23 5 14 0 63 32 20
2020 CO-02 21 21 7 29 7 14 0 50 42 15
2019 CO 48 4 13 9 4 22 0 67 17 25
2019 CO-02 33 0 17 17 8 25 0 44 33 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 3 9 6 0 50 8 63 15 25
2022 CO 32 4 15 0 0 40 8 71 0 25
2020 CO 45 0 9 9 9 18 9 63 25 20
2020 CO-02 29 0 7 14 14 29 7 44 44 15
2019 CO 35 13 17 4 9 17 4 61 17 25
2019 CO-02 25 17 25 0 17 17 0 50 20 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 16 13 3 3 36 4 67 11 25
2022 CO 41 24 16 0 0 15 4 80 0 25
2020 CO 50 14 5 9 9 14 0 74 21 20
2020 CO-02 36 7 7 14 14 21 0 55 36 15
2019 CO 52 4 22 0 9 13 0 65 10 25
2019 CO-02 42 0 25 0 17 17 0 50 20 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 9 91 25
2024 CO-02 0 100 15
2022 CO 16 84 25
2022 CO-02 18 82 15
2020 CO 5 95 20
2020 CO-02 7 93 15
2019 CO 9 91 25
2019 CO-02 17 83 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 23 27 21 9 5 10 5 59 16 25
2024 CO-02 28 20 30 7 0 6 9 57 8 15
2022 CO 47 30 4 8 3 4 4 84 12 25
2022 CO-02 33 27 7 14 6 7 6 69 22 15
2020 CO 45 32 5 5 5 9 0 85 10 20
2020 CO-02 29 43 7 7 7 7 0 77 15 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 38 29 12 8 9 4 0 70 17 25
2024 CO-02 51 20 8 14 8 0 0 71 21 15
2022 CO 72 25 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 CO-02 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 CO 55 32 0 0 9 5 0 90 10 20
2020 CO-02 43 36 0 0 14 7 0 85 15 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 0 6 16 5 48 5 20 70 8 25
2024 CO-02 0 6 14 0 51 0 28 72 8 15
2022 CO 0 6 0 21 53 10 11 92 8 25
2022 CO-02 0 11 0 29 48 0 12 88 12 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 15 27 30 6 16 5 0 44 24 25
2024 CO-02 6 27 31 6 30 0 0 34 36 15
2022 CO 35 41 13 4 4 3 0 78 8 25
2022 CO-02 19 38 24 7 6 6 0 60 15 15
2020 CO 27 18 14 32 5 5 0 48 38 20
2020 CO-02 21 14 14 36 7 7 0 38 46 15
2019 CO 35 17 26 17 4 0 0 52 22 25
2019 CO-02 33 17 25 17 8 0 0 50 25 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 7 32 35 18 7 25
2024 CO-02 0 27 51 14 8 15
2022 CO 16 28 35 17 4 25
2022 CO-02 12 19 37 24 7 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 43 15 17 0 12 12 0 66 14 25
2024 CO-02 50 13 8 0 14 16 0 75 16 15
2022 CO 72 20 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 CO-02 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 CO 50 18 9 5 18 0 0 68 23 20
2020 CO-02 43 21 7 7 21 0 0 64 29 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 26 33 9 16 13 4 0 61 30 25
2024 CO-02 29 35 8 14 14 0 0 64 28 15
2022 CO 61 20 16 0 0 0 4 83 0 25
2022 CO-02 38 35 20 0 0 0 6 78 0 15
2020 CO 36 18 9 9 27 0 0 55 36 20
2020 CO-02 29 21 14 7 29 0 0 50 36 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 19 30 33 7 4 7 0 53 12 25
2024 CO-02 13 30 35 8 8 7 0 46 17 15
2022 CO 43 39 0 14 4 0 0 82 18 25
2022 CO-02 13 55 0 26 6 0 0 68 32 15
2020 CO 32 32 18 5 14 0 0 64 18 20
2020 CO-02 21 36 21 0 21 0 0 57 21 15
2019 CO 43 26 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 25
2019 CO-02 33 33 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 38 25 8 8 14 0 7 41 59 25
2024 CO-02 42 14 15 15 7 0 7 45 55 15
2022 CO 32 29 17 7 5 0 10 25
2022 CO-02 27 34 6 6 8 0 18 15
2020 CO 36 41 14 0 9 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 36 43 7 0 14 0 0 15
2019 CO 26 13 30 17 13 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 33 8 33 8 17 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 3 41 33 15 7 0 0 3 97 25
2024 CO-02 0 43 37 8 13 0 0 0 100 15
2022 CO 12 26 28 18 16 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 5 21 33 19 22 0 0 15
2020 CO 9 18 23 32 18 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 14 14 29 21 21 0 0 15
2019 CO 4 43 35 13 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 8 33 33 17 8 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 7 33 30 22 9 0 0 7 93 25
2024 CO-02 6 30 43 15 7 0 0 6 94 15
2022 CO 15 31 15 15 25 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 11 41 6 6 35 0 0 15
2020 CO 0 41 23 27 9 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 0 36 21 29 14 0 0 15
2019 CO 13 43 30 9 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 17 25 42 8 8 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 7 34 21 13 17 0 8 8 92 25
2024 CO-02 13 28 23 16 13 0 7 14 86 15
2022 CO 21 32 20 11 16 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 14 31 20 6 28 0 0 15
2020 CO 14 24 19 24 19 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 14 21 14 29 21 0 0 15
2019 CO 23 41 14 9 9 0 5 20
2019 CO-02 9 55 9 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 22 46 16 0 0 0 16 26 74 25
2024 CO-02 28 35 30 0 0 0 7 30 70 15
2022 CO 39 34 4 15 8 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 38 29 6 12 15 0 0 15
2020 CO 24 33 14 14 14 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 31 38 8 8 15 0 0 15
2019 CO 43 30 9 9 0 0 9 25
2019 CO-02 42 25 8 17 0 0 8 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 21 26 22 9 23 0 0 21 79 25
2024 CO-02 14 20 30 7 29 0 0 14 86 15
2022 CO 37 26 11 10 16 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 31 22 20 13 14 0 0 15
2020 CO 32 14 32 9 14 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 36 21 29 0 14 0 0 15
2019 CO 30 22 35 13 0 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 25 17 50 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 27 43 26 0 4 0 0 27 73 25
2024 CO-02 14 56 23 0 7 0 0 14 86 15
2022 CO 20 46 15 14 4 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 12 37 28 16 7 0 0 15
2020 CO 68 9 14 0 9 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 64 7 14 0 14 0 0 15
2019 CO 57 26 13 0 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 17 0 8 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 27 35 12 12 14 0 0 27 73 25
2024 CO-02 27 34 15 16 7 0 0 27 73 15
2022 CO 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 32 38 6 16 7 0 0 15
2020 CO 36 27 9 18 5 5 0 20
2020 CO-02 21 36 14 21 0 7 0 15
2019 CO 48 35 13 0 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 33 42 17 0 8 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 24 47 15 9 5 0 0 24 76 25
2024 CO-02 15 56 21 8 0 0 0 15 85 15
2022 CO 35 30 14 7 14 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 26 40 6 13 15 0 0 15
2020 CO 41 27 23 5 5 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 29 36 29 0 7 0 0 15
2019 CO 52 22 17 4 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 58 25 0 8 8 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 53 17 16 0 5 0 9 59 41 25
2024 CO-02 56 22 23 0 0 0 0 56 44 15
2022 CO 38 24 12 14 8 0 4 25
2022 CO-02 20 29 13 16 15 0 7 15
2020 CO 68 9 5 9 9 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 57 14 7 7 14 0 0 15
2019 CO 48 35 4 9 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 33 33 8 17 8 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 48 27 13 4 5 0 4 50 50 25
2024 CO-02 58 27 8 7 0 0 0 58 42 15
2022 CO 46 32 18 4 0 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 51 26 22 0 0 0 0 15
2020 CO 45 23 9 9 9 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 43 21 7 14 7 0 7 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 32 23 25 12 7 0 0 32 68 25
2024 CO-02 51 21 21 0 7 0 0 51 49 15
2022 CO 29 37 8 18 8 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 38 27 14 7 15 0 0 15
2020 CO 27 36 18 5 9 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 36 36 14 0 7 0 7 15
2019 CO 39 30 22 4 4 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 50 8 25 8 8 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 40 12 16 11 21 0 0 40 60 25
2024 CO-02 30 13 21 14 22 0 0 30 70 15
2022 CO 65 14 11 0 4 0 5 25
2022 CO-02 68 12 14 0 6 0 0 15
2020 CO 64 18 9 9 0 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 CO 64 23 14 0 0 0 0 20
2019 CO-02 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 28 32 33 6 0 0 0 28 72 25
2024 CO-02 31 43 21 6 0 0 0 31 69 15
2022 CO 64 28 4 0 5 0 0 25
2022 CO-02 53 32 7 0 8 0 0 15
2020 CO 36 45 14 0 5 0 0 20
2020 CO-02 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 67 3 4 0 0 0 25 90 10 25
2024 CO-02 72 6 8 0 0 0 14 84 16 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 53 13 14 0 0 0 20 66 34 25
2024 CO-02 64 14 8 0 0 0 14 75 25 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 56 16 7 0 0 5 17 71 29 25
2024 CO-02 66 14 6 0 0 0 14 77 23 15
2022 CO 79 4 3 3 0 0 10 25
2022 CO-02 70 0 6 6 0 0 18 15
2020 CO 73 5 5 9 5 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 64 7 0 14 7 0 7 15
2019 CO 70 17 0 0 9 4 0 25
2019 CO-02 58 17 0 0 17 8 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 63 12 10 0 0 0 14 74 26 25
2024 CO-02 65 23 12 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 CO 68 4 21 0 0 0 7 25
2022 CO-02 52 6 28 0 0 0 13 15
2020 CO 73 0 14 9 0 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 64 0 21 7 0 0 7 15
2019 CO 57 35 9 0 0 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 42 42 17 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 40 20 15 7 5 0 12 46 54 25
2024 CO-02 44 21 28 8 0 0 0 44 56 15
2022 CO 73 11 8 0 0 0 7 25
2022 CO-02 53 20 14 0 0 0 13 15
2020 CO 68 9 5 9 5 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 57 14 7 7 7 0 7 15
2019 CO 57 30 0 4 9 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 58 25 0 0 17 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 63 0 3 0 0 0 34 95 5 25
2024 CO-02 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 100 0 15
2022 CO 74 4 0 0 3 0 19 25
2022 CO-02 60 0 0 0 6 0 35 15
2020 CO 64 0 14 0 0 0 23 20
2020 CO-02 57 0 7 0 0 0 36 15
2019 CO 70 4 13 0 0 0 13 25
2019 CO-02 75 0 8 0 0 0 17 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 63 13 8 0 4 0 13 72 28 25
2024 CO-02 64 14 8 0 8 0 7 69 31 15
2022 CO 71 15 11 0 0 0 3 25
2022 CO-02 54 20 20 0 0 0 6 15
2020 CO 59 32 0 5 0 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 57 29 0 7 0 0 7 15
2019 CO 70 22 9 0 0 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 55 18 9 0 0 4 15 67 33 25
2024 CO-02 57 23 0 0 0 0 20 71 29 15
2022 CO 66 9 9 5 0 0 11 25
2022 CO-02 67 6 7 0 0 0 19 15
2020 CO 77 18 0 0 0 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 CO 83 13 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 59 23 0 0 3 4 11 69 31 25
2024 CO-02 72 15 0 0 0 0 13 83 17 15
2022 CO 61 9 16 4 4 0 7 25
2022 CO-02 59 8 6 7 7 0 12 15
2020 CO 68 23 0 0 5 0 5 20
2020 CO-02 64 29 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 CO 61 22 17 0 0 0 0 25
2019 CO-02 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 0 32 53 7 8 0 0 32 14 25
2024 CO-02 0 35 51 0 14 0 0 35 14 15
2022 CO 4 43 30 12 10 0 0 47 23 25
2022 CO-02 0 34 32 22 12 0 0 34 34 15
2020 CO 14 32 27 14 14 0 0 45 27 20
2020 CO-02 14 43 14 14 14 0 0 57 29 15
2019 CO 22 39 26 13 0 0 0 61 13 25
2019 CO-02 8 33 42 17 0 0 0 42 17 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 4 27 47 11 11 0 0 22 31 25
2024 CO-02 7 22 38 20 13 0 0 33 29 15
2022 CO 10 12 49 13 16 0 0 28 23 25
2022 CO-02 12 14 48 13 13 0 0 26 26 15
2020 CO 18 18 32 32 0 0 0 32 36 20
2020 CO-02 21 7 36 36 0 0 0 36 29 15
2019 CO 4 9 30 43 13 0 0 57 13 25
2019 CO-02 8 8 42 25 17 0 0 42 17 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 9 74 25
2024 CO-02 8 71 15
2022 CO 16 70 25
2022 CO-02 20 67 15
2020 CO 18 55 20
2020 CO-02 14 50 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 CO 39 15 8 5 0 0 33 58 42 25
2024 CO-02 43 15 15 0 0 0 27 59 41 15
2022 CO 49 19 9 0 0 4 19 25
2022 CO-02 48 12 7 0 0 7 25 15
2020 CO 32 14 14 14 5 5 18 20
2020 CO-02 29 7 14 14 7 7 21 15
2019 CO 43 13 13 13 13 0 4 25
2019 CO-02 42 25 8 8 17 0 0 10
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