2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 37 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 965
2024 Part-time 37 41 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 25
2022 Full-time 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 750
2022 Part-time 21 53 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 30
2020 Full-time 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 515
2020 Part-time 47 40 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Full-time 40 40 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 485
2019 Part-time 53 32 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 965
2024 Part-time 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2022 Full-time 40 35 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 750
2022 Part-time 41 43 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 30
2020 Full-time 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 520
2020 Part-time 58 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Full-time 42 37 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 485
2019 Part-time 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 33 14 6 3 0 0 78 9 965
2024 Part-time 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2022 Full-time 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 745
2022 Part-time 42 39 12 7 0 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Full-time 51 33 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 515
2020 Part-time 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2019 Full-time 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 485
2019 Part-time 53 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 965
2024 Part-time 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Full-time 42 37 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 750
2022 Part-time 49 29 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 30
2020 Full-time 43 37 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 515
2020 Part-time 66 25 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2019 Full-time 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 485
2019 Part-time 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 965
2024 Part-time 72 20 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2022 Full-time 39 34 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 750
2022 Part-time 47 33 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 30
2020 Full-time 45 28 14 9 3 1 0 73 13 520
2020 Part-time 71 22 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 41 33 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 485
2019 Part-time 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 965
2024 Part-time 66 22 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Full-time 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 750
2022 Part-time 46 28 16 8 0 2 0 76 8 30
2020 Full-time 43 32 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 515
2020 Part-time 68 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 Full-time 43 34 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 485
2019 Part-time 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 25 19 10 9 4 0 61 20 965
2024 Part-time 62 13 12 0 0 11 3 87 0 25
2022 Full-time 32 27 18 11 7 4 0 62 19 750
2022 Part-time 25 25 13 15 6 2 13 59 25 30
2020 Full-time 37 23 18 11 6 3 1 63 18 520
2020 Part-time 47 25 18 3 3 0 3 74 7 30
2019 Full-time 36 26 15 10 10 2 0 64 21 485
2019 Part-time 53 24 16 0 0 8 0 83 0 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 25 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 965
2024 Part-time 50 25 12 0 0 6 7 86 0 25
2022 Full-time 57 29 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 750
2022 Part-time 45 27 10 8 0 0 10 80 9 30
2020 Full-time 58 26 11 2 1 1 1 86 3 520
2020 Part-time 57 15 6 6 0 0 15 86 8 30
2019 Full-time 62 22 11 2 1 1 1 86 3 485
2019 Part-time 37 25 16 0 0 0 23 80 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 965
2024 Part-time 64 21 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 25
2022 Full-time 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 750
2022 Part-time 51 29 11 6 0 0 2 83 6 30
2020 Full-time 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 515
2020 Part-time 59 38 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 55 25 9 6 4 1 0 81 9 485
2019 Part-time 69 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 965
2024 Part-time 75 14 2 6 0 0 3 92 6 25
2022 Full-time 59 26 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 750
2022 Part-time 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Full-time 58 27 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 520
2020 Part-time 75 19 0 3 0 0 3 96 4 30
2019 Full-time 56 26 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 485
2019 Part-time 68 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 12 9 7 6 0 70 17 965
2024 Part-time 57 19 13 3 2 6 0 81 5 25
2022 Full-time 38 32 12 7 4 6 0 75 11 750
2022 Part-time 39 38 0 7 0 11 5 91 9 30
2020 Full-time 39 34 13 5 2 6 0 78 7 520
2020 Part-time 64 16 3 0 0 16 0 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 40 37 10 6 3 5 0 80 9 485
2019 Part-time 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 32 15 12 11 2 0 61 24 965
2024 Part-time 49 29 11 3 8 0 0 78 11 25
2022 Full-time 31 34 14 10 9 2 0 67 19 750
2022 Part-time 40 39 11 4 0 3 4 84 4 30
2020 Full-time 36 36 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 520
2020 Part-time 52 32 7 0 0 10 0 93 0 30
2019 Full-time 37 38 11 8 4 2 0 77 12 485
2019 Part-time 60 32 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 18 18 13 3 0 49 32 965
2024 Part-time 47 21 16 6 8 3 0 69 15 25
2022 Full-time 20 32 17 16 10 4 0 55 28 750
2022 Part-time 22 18 18 17 0 22 4 53 22 30
2020 Full-time 26 36 18 12 5 3 0 64 17 515
2020 Part-time 46 31 10 3 0 10 0 85 4 30
2019 Full-time 29 37 16 11 4 4 0 68 16 480
2019 Part-time 38 25 16 0 0 22 0 80 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 32 15 19 13 2 0 51 33 965
2024 Part-time 42 21 10 9 14 5 0 66 24 25
2022 Full-time 22 31 16 18 11 1 0 54 30 750
2022 Part-time 18 43 17 9 7 3 2 65 17 30
2020 Full-time 27 41 13 14 5 1 0 69 18 520
2020 Part-time 41 43 0 7 0 10 0 93 7 30
2019 Full-time 27 41 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 485
2019 Part-time 38 32 8 0 0 23 0 90 0 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 70 17 965
2024 Part-time 50 32 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 25
2022 Full-time 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 750
2022 Part-time 45 38 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 30
2020 Full-time 43 34 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 520
2020 Part-time 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Full-time 43 35 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 485
2019 Part-time 68 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 44 10 11 5 0 0 75 16 965
2024 Part-time 31 50 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 25
2022 Full-time 31 46 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 750
2022 Part-time 22 57 10 8 2 0 0 80 11 30
2020 Full-time 34 46 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 520
2020 Part-time 49 38 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Full-time 34 40 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 480
2019 Part-time 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 965
2024 Part-time 60 35 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 25
2022 Full-time 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 750
2022 Part-time 39 36 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 30
2020 Full-time 50 32 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 520
2020 Part-time 57 40 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2019 Full-time 50 29 8 8 3 2 1 80 12 485
2019 Part-time 53 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 41 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 965
2024 Part-time 25 52 7 11 0 0 5 81 12 25
2022 Full-time 32 42 14 9 4 0 1 74 12 750
2022 Part-time 24 58 2 9 3 0 3 85 13 30
2020 Full-time 35 39 14 9 2 0 1 75 11 520
2020 Part-time 54 33 3 0 0 0 9 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 34 39 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 485
2019 Part-time 54 39 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 22 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 965
2024 Part-time 72 23 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 25
2022 Full-time 58 27 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 745
2022 Part-time 58 22 4 4 0 0 11 91 4 30
2020 Full-time 56 23 11 5 3 2 0 82 7 520
2020 Part-time 58 19 0 3 0 3 16 96 4 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 33 19 13 10 1 0 58 24 965
2024 Part-time 37 44 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 25
2022 Full-time 27 38 16 10 6 3 0 68 16 750
2022 Part-time 36 34 16 5 0 7 2 77 5 30
2020 Full-time 29 37 15 11 5 3 0 68 16 520
2020 Part-time 45 29 13 0 0 10 3 85 0 30
2019 Full-time 30 36 17 11 4 2 0 68 15 485
2019 Part-time 53 8 16 0 0 15 7 80 0 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 26 14 7 8 1 4 42 58 965
2024 Part-time 47 27 4 8 0 0 13 54 46 25
2022 Full-time 42 25 15 6 6 1 5 750
2022 Part-time 52 7 23 0 5 0 13 30
2020 Full-time 46 22 15 8 5 1 2 520
2020 Part-time 44 31 0 9 3 3 9 30
2019 Full-time 49 24 13 7 4 1 2 485
2019 Part-time 53 16 23 0 7 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 13 7 4 5 1 13 65 35 965
2024 Part-time 61 6 13 2 0 0 17 73 27 25

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 9 6 3 2 5 6 78 22 965
2024 Part-time 82 0 2 2 0 0 14 95 5 25
2022 Full-time 75 8 4 2 2 4 5 750
2022 Part-time 73 5 6 0 4 0 11 30
2020 Full-time 80 7 4 2 1 3 3 520
2020 Part-time 74 3 3 0 0 3 16 30
2019 Full-time 81 5 4 1 2 3 3 485
2019 Part-time 92 0 0 0 0 8 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 6 4 2 2 2 12 84 16 965
2024 Part-time 71 2 7 2 3 0 15 84 16 25

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 12 7 4 5 3 10 68 32 965
2024 Part-time 65 13 2 2 3 0 15 77 23 25

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 32 12 18 15 2 2 53 34 965
2024 Part-time 17 48 4 4 4 9 13 84 11 25
2022 Full-time 27 35 10 14 10 3 2 65 25 750
2022 Part-time 36 22 6 12 5 3 16 72 21 30
2020 Full-time 26 28 16 15 10 3 2 57 26 520
2020 Part-time 33 18 6 10 0 13 20 77 14 30
2019 Full-time 29 28 13 13 10 4 2 61 25 485
2019 Part-time 23 47 0 0 0 7 23 100 0 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 965
2024 Part-time 40 37 12 8 0 0 2 79 9 25
2022 Full-time 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 750
2022 Part-time 39 48 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2020 Full-time 38 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 515
2020 Part-time 44 40 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 30
2019 Full-time 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 485
2019 Part-time 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 965
2024 Part-time 42 42 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 Full-time 41 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 750
2022 Part-time 51 36 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 30
2020 Full-time 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 520
2020 Part-time 48 30 20 0 0 0 3 80 0 30
2019 Full-time 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 485
2019 Part-time 68 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 35 12 9 7 0 1 73 15 965
2024 Part-time 37 47 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Full-time 41 31 15 9 3 0 1 73 12 750
2022 Part-time 44 35 19 0 2 0 0 79 2 30
2020 Full-time 37 42 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 515
2020 Part-time 62 32 3 0 0 0 3 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 39 39 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 480
2019 Part-time 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 42 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 965
2024 Part-time 22 47 8 10 0 7 5 79 12 25
2022 Full-time 28 44 15 6 4 3 0 74 10 745
2022 Part-time 41 30 12 8 2 5 2 76 11 30
2020 Full-time 30 45 12 9 2 2 0 77 11 520
2020 Part-time 46 31 16 0 0 6 0 82 0 30
2019 Full-time 28 44 15 7 3 3 0 74 10 485
2019 Part-time 53 31 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 32 11 11 11 0 0 68 22 965
2024 Part-time 68 12 5 8 0 0 7 86 9 25
2022 Full-time 42 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 750
2022 Part-time 64 28 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 30
2020 Full-time 35 34 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 520
2020 Part-time 72 22 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 44 27 11 12 5 1 1 72 17 485
2019 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 33 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 965
2024 Part-time 58 27 10 2 0 0 3 88 2 25
2022 Full-time 31 34 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 750
2022 Part-time 48 36 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 30
2020 Full-time 21 26 25 14 13 0 0 48 27 520
2020 Part-time 56 34 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 Full-time 28 31 21 11 8 1 0 59 20 485
2019 Part-time 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 21 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 965
2024 Part-time 85 8 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 25
2022 Full-time 67 22 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 750
2022 Part-time 77 19 0 0 2 0 2 98 2 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 24 32 965
2024 Part-time 53 19 28 25
2022 Full-time 48 22 30 750
2022 Part-time 62 16 22 30
2020 Full-time 34 25 40 520
2020 Part-time 35 25 40 30
2019 Full-time 38 26 37 485
2019 Part-time 38 31 31 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 34 42 7 4 10 420
2024 Part-time 6 5 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Full-time 3 33 46 6 6 6 350
2022 Part-time 11 7 24 0 58 0 20
2020 Full-time 3 17 60 6 6 7 180
2020 Part-time 19 9 28 0 36 9 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 965
2024 Part-time 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Full-time 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 750
2022 Part-time 49 30 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 30
2020 Full-time 50 37 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 520
2020 Part-time 55 32 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Full-time 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 485
2019 Part-time 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 47 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 965
2024 Part-time 36 43 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Full-time 22 47 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 750
2022 Part-time 31 49 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 30
2020 Full-time 32 43 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 520
2020 Part-time 40 44 10 3 0 3 0 86 4 30
2019 Full-time 32 44 12 8 2 1 0 77 10 485
2019 Part-time 47 31 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 30 34 13 7 0 1 20 46 965
2024 Part-time 3 29 26 22 19 0 2 41 33 25
2022 Full-time 13 29 36 15 5 1 1 21 42 745
2022 Part-time 6 8 50 23 13 0 0 36 13 30
2020 Full-time 17 34 31 12 5 0 0 17 52 520
2020 Part-time 3 3 38 31 18 3 3 53 7 30
2019 Full-time 14 29 32 17 6 1 1 23 44 485
2019 Part-time 8 8 39 38 0 0 8 41 17 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 26 32 16 7 0 1 24 44 965
2024 Part-time 5 38 33 17 5 0 3 23 43 25
2022 Full-time 14 22 34 18 7 1 2 27 38 750
2022 Part-time 9 30 31 17 10 3 0 28 40 30
2020 Full-time 9 21 38 21 9 2 1 31 30 515
2020 Part-time 3 12 25 22 21 9 6 51 19 30
2019 Full-time 12 21 29 24 11 1 1 37 34 485
2019 Part-time 0 31 24 7 30 0 8 40 33 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 32 18 9 0 1 28 40 965
2024 Part-time 8 9 28 22 27 5 0 52 18 25
2022 Full-time 18 22 30 19 9 1 1 29 41 750
2022 Part-time 8 3 26 32 28 3 0 62 11 30
2020 Full-time 22 26 34 12 6 0 1 18 48 520
2020 Part-time 4 7 13 42 29 3 3 75 11 30
2019 Full-time 17 27 30 18 7 1 1 25 45 485
2019 Part-time 0 0 47 24 30 0 0 53 0 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 27 19 12 1 3 33 39 965
2024 Part-time 8 14 22 14 27 11 3 48 26 25
2022 Full-time 13 21 26 20 14 2 3 36 36 745
2022 Part-time 2 8 24 26 25 7 8 60 12 30
2020 Full-time 20 25 27 16 10 1 1 27 46 520
2020 Part-time 3 10 13 31 37 3 3 72 14 30
2019 Full-time 14 22 29 19 12 2 2 32 38 485
2019 Part-time 8 0 31 8 23 7 23 45 11 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 27 29 18 2 4 50 21 965
2024 Part-time 3 5 26 13 33 9 13 58 9 25
2022 Full-time 12 15 30 21 13 3 5 37 30 750
2022 Part-time 4 15 32 14 22 0 12 42 22 30
2020 Full-time 9 15 29 28 14 4 2 44 25 520
2020 Part-time 0 6 23 20 30 18 3 63 8 30
2019 Full-time 15 22 28 21 9 3 2 32 38 485
2019 Part-time 0 8 39 16 8 7 23 33 11 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 21 34 18 11 1 2 30 35 965
2024 Part-time 2 3 34 22 33 3 3 59 5 25
2022 Full-time 11 18 38 19 10 2 2 30 30 745
2022 Part-time 5 11 48 20 13 0 2 34 17 30
2020 Full-time 10 20 36 21 10 1 1 32 31 515
2020 Part-time 0 0 31 19 38 9 3 65 0 30
2019 Full-time 9 20 35 22 10 2 2 33 30 485
2019 Part-time 0 0 47 15 15 0 23 39 0 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 8 31 33 22 0 2 57 12 965
2024 Part-time 3 0 20 33 42 2 0 77 3 25
2022 Full-time 4 7 23 36 27 1 3 66 11 750
2022 Part-time 4 9 11 42 32 3 0 76 13 30
2020 Full-time 4 9 32 34 20 1 1 55 13 520
2020 Part-time 0 9 20 22 46 0 3 70 10 30
2019 Full-time 4 7 21 37 29 1 1 68 11 485
2019 Part-time 0 0 47 31 23 0 0 53 0 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 31 20 21 13 2 0 45 34 965
2024 Part-time 26 34 9 14 9 3 5 65 26 25
2022 Full-time 14 31 19 20 13 1 0 47 34 750
2022 Part-time 23 37 25 12 0 3 0 62 13 30
2020 Full-time 21 39 16 16 5 3 0 62 21 520
2020 Part-time 31 47 7 0 3 6 6 88 4 30
2019 Full-time 20 37 20 16 5 2 0 59 21 480
2019 Part-time 23 39 8 0 0 23 8 89 0 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 26 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 965
2024 Part-time 75 20 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2022 Full-time 57 27 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 750
2022 Part-time 59 24 6 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2020 Full-time 60 23 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 520
2020 Part-time 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 55 28 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 485
2019 Part-time 61 16 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 965
2024 Part-time 90 7 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Full-time 68 22 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 750
2022 Part-time 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2020 Full-time 66 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 515
2020 Part-time 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 63 26 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 485
2019 Part-time 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 965
2024 Part-time 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Full-time 57 33 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 750
2022 Part-time 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Full-time 59 31 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 510
2020 Part-time 72 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 Full-time 54 32 6 4 2 1 0 88 7 485
2019 Part-time 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 37 12 8 8 2 0 72 16 965
2024 Part-time 66 18 11 0 0 2 3 88 0 25
2022 Full-time 38 39 10 6 4 2 0 80 11 750
2022 Part-time 50 30 7 6 0 7 0 86 6 30
2020 Full-time 41 38 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 515
2020 Part-time 59 35 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 37 41 10 6 3 3 0 81 9 485
2019 Part-time 76 8 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 36 12 8 4 7 1 74 13 965
2024 Part-time 45 40 8 0 0 7 0 92 0 25
2022 Full-time 40 37 11 4 2 6 0 81 7 750
2022 Part-time 39 35 15 4 0 8 0 80 4 30
2020 Full-time 41 37 12 3 1 6 0 82 5 520
2020 Part-time 55 25 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 30
2019 Full-time 42 33 15 5 1 3 0 78 7 485
2019 Part-time 74 18 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 36 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 965
2024 Part-time 73 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Full-time 52 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 8 745
2022 Part-time 65 32 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 Full-time 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 520
2020 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 53 36 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 485
2019 Part-time 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 24 10 7 6 7 4 75 14 965
2024 Part-time 59 31 0 0 2 0 7 98 2 25
2022 Full-time 46 24 10 5 3 7 5 80 9 745
2022 Part-time 44 24 8 2 2 9 10 85 6 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 23 11 7 6 7 4 73 15 965
2024 Part-time 65 23 2 5 0 0 4 93 5 25
2022 Full-time 44 25 11 5 4 7 5 78 10 750
2022 Part-time 39 32 8 2 2 6 10 85 5 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 29 20 4 2 14 1 69 8 965
2024 Part-time 38 35 13 3 0 11 0 82 3 25
2022 Full-time 39 33 14 2 2 8 1 79 5 750
2022 Part-time 27 30 16 4 0 23 0 74 5 30
2020 Full-time 35 32 18 4 1 9 1 74 5 520
2020 Part-time 27 35 13 3 0 19 3 79 4 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 8 9 6 5 4 74 17 965
2024 Part-time 65 21 2 3 0 7 2 95 3 25
2022 Full-time 42 30 8 6 4 7 4 80 11 745
2022 Part-time 34 48 9 0 4 3 2 86 5 30
2020 Full-time 45 29 10 6 3 4 3 80 9 515
2020 Part-time 46 25 10 0 0 10 9 88 0 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 19 19 4 4 39 6 50 15 965
2024 Part-time 6 20 11 12 4 39 7 49 30 25
2022 Full-time 16 22 17 3 3 35 5 62 10 750
2022 Part-time 6 12 25 6 5 42 3 34 20 30

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 5 5 14 39 37 0 9 84 20
2022 Full-time 8 10 6 24 17 28 7 28 63 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 28 15 7 7 6 7 67 16 965
2024 Part-time 32 23 0 6 3 22 15 86 14 25
2022 Full-time 33 26 15 6 3 9 7 70 12 745
2022 Part-time 17 40 14 2 0 7 21 78 3 30
2020 Full-time 37 29 14 4 4 7 6 75 9 520
2020 Part-time 47 20 6 0 0 15 12 91 0 30
2019 Full-time 35 30 14 7 4 5 5 72 12 485
2019 Part-time 46 23 0 0 8 16 8 90 10 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 33 15 12 7 4 1 64 20 965
2024 Part-time 44 26 9 4 4 13 0 81 9 25
2022 Full-time 25 35 15 12 6 5 2 65 18 750
2022 Part-time 31 17 10 24 4 7 8 56 33 30
2020 Full-time 34 33 15 8 5 3 2 70 14 520
2020 Part-time 46 29 6 6 0 3 9 86 7 30
2019 Full-time 34 33 14 10 4 3 1 71 15 485
2019 Part-time 38 24 8 8 8 7 7 72 18 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 37 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 965
2024 Part-time 44 38 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 25
2022 Full-time 31 35 21 7 3 2 0 67 11 750
2022 Part-time 37 26 22 7 0 0 8 68 8 30
2020 Full-time 33 37 21 6 2 1 0 71 8 515
2020 Part-time 62 22 7 3 0 7 0 89 4 30
2019 Full-time 32 35 21 7 3 2 0 69 9 485
2019 Part-time 46 31 8 0 0 8 7 90 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 20 17 13 13 15 3 47 32 965
2024 Part-time 36 29 9 0 8 15 3 80 10 25
2022 Full-time 19 22 20 10 8 17 5 52 23 745
2022 Part-time 19 21 16 10 4 12 17 56 21 30
2020 Full-time 20 24 18 10 8 18 3 55 22 520
2020 Part-time 46 25 17 3 0 3 6 78 4 30
2019 Full-time 21 23 18 11 10 12 5 54 25 485
2019 Part-time 46 16 0 0 0 24 15 100 0 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 41 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 965
2024 Part-time 70 28 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 25
2022 Full-time 56 36 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 750
2022 Part-time 46 51 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Full-time 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 90 7 520
2020 Part-time 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 29 11 14 14 0 1 60 28 965
2024 Part-time 55 23 6 6 3 0 7 84 9 25
2022 Full-time 38 32 9 11 8 0 2 71 19 745
2022 Part-time 51 26 4 6 7 0 6 82 14 30
2020 Full-time 41 41 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 520
2020 Part-time 53 34 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Full-time 41 32 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 485
2019 Part-time 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 35 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 965
2024 Part-time 56 30 10 0 2 0 3 88 2 25
2022 Full-time 47 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 750
2022 Part-time 46 32 0 11 0 0 10 88 12 30
2020 Full-time 55 32 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 515
2020 Part-time 62 29 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 30
2019 Full-time 54 32 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 485
2019 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 22 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 965
2024 Part-time 75 21 0 2 0 0 2 97 3 25

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 19 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 965
2024 Part-time 79 10 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 25

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 11 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 965
2024 Part-time 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Full-time 84 10 2 1 1 0 1 96 3 750
2022 Part-time 74 21 0 4 0 0 2 96 4 30
2019 Full-time 85 9 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 485
2019 Part-time 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 31 19 9 3 3 1 68 12 965
2024 Part-time 40 38 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2022 Full-time 39 32 20 5 2 2 1 73 7 750
2022 Part-time 48 35 8 2 0 7 0 89 2 30
2020 Full-time 42 32 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 520
2020 Part-time 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2019 Full-time 48 29 13 4 1 4 0 81 6 485
2019 Part-time 54 15 16 0 0 15 0 81 0 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 965
2022 Full-time 8 92 750
2019 Full-time 12 88 485
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 95
2022 Full-time 41 59 60
2019 Full-time 51 49 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 95
2022 Full-time 67 33 60
2019 Full-time 64 36 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 60
2019 Full-time 10 90 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 60
2019 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 95
2022 Full-time 6 94 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 60
2019 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 95
2022 Full-time 40 60 60
2019 Full-time 29 71 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 95
2022 Full-time 46 54 60
2019 Full-time 34 66 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 95
2022 Full-time 46 54 60
2019 Full-time 41 59 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 95
2022 Full-time 32 68 60
2019 Full-time 44 56 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 95
2022 Full-time 37 63 60
2019 Full-time 28 72 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 95
2022 Full-time 54 46 60
2019 Full-time 46 54 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 95
2022 Full-time 30 70 60
2019 Full-time 27 73 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 60
2019 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 95
2022 Full-time 7 93 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 95
2022 Full-time 55 45 60
2019 Full-time 42 58 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 95
2022 Full-time 20 80 60
2019 Full-time 21 79 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 95
2022 Full-time 16 84 60
2019 Full-time 18 82 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 95
2022 Full-time 56 44 60
2019 Full-time 50 50 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 95
2022 Full-time 35 65 60
2019 Full-time 29 71 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 60
2019 Full-time 21 79 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 95
2022 Full-time 12 88 60
2019 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 95
2022 Full-time 8 92 60
2019 Full-time 14 86 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 95
2022 Full-time 9 91 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 95
2022 Full-time 10 90 60
2019 Full-time 13 87 50

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 95
2022 Full-time 20 80 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 95
2022 Full-time 23 77 60
2019 Full-time 34 66 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 90
2022 Full-time 9 91 55

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 90
2022 Full-time 19 81 55

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 90
2022 Full-time 4 96 55

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 90
2022 Full-time 4 96 55

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 90
2022 Full-time 13 87 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 90
2022 Full-time 13 87 55

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 90
2022 Full-time 29 71 55

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 90
2022 Full-time 13 87 55

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 90
2022 Full-time 7 93 55

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 90
2022 Full-time 22 78 55

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 90
2022 Full-time 7 93 55

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 90
2022 Full-time 49 51 55

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 90
2022 Full-time 52 48 55

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 90
2022 Full-time 10 90 55

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 9 10 4 4 48 15 50 22 960
2022 Full-time 11 7 10 3 2 50 17 54 17 750
2022 Part-time 17 6 16 6 0 43 13 52 13 30
2020 Full-time 18 12 15 3 2 39 11 59 11 520
2020 Part-time 18 20 3 0 0 38 21 92 0 30
2019 Full-time 16 11 20 5 4 31 13 49 15 485
2019 Part-time 15 16 0 0 0 47 23 100 0 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 27 12 7 4 22 2 69 15 965
2022 Full-time 26 30 13 4 2 22 4 75 8 750
2022 Part-time 34 33 9 4 0 17 4 84 5 30
2020 Full-time 31 27 16 4 2 19 1 73 7 520
2020 Part-time 39 33 3 0 0 25 0 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 33 28 17 5 1 14 2 72 7 485
2019 Part-time 30 8 0 0 0 54 7 100 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 965
2022 Full-time 5 95 745
2020 Full-time 4 96 520
2020 Part-time 0 100 30
2019 Full-time 5 95 485
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 85
2022 Full-time 47 53 40
2020 Full-time 35 65 25
2019 Full-time 39 61 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 31 85
2022 Full-time 71 29 40
2020 Full-time 75 25 25
2019 Full-time 82 18 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 85
2022 Full-time 0 100 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 85
2022 Full-time 9 91 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 85
2022 Full-time 14 86 40
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 85
2022 Full-time 31 69 40
2020 Full-time 22 78 25
2019 Full-time 27 73 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 85
2022 Full-time 17 83 40
2019 Full-time 20 80 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 85
2022 Full-time 17 83 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 85
2022 Full-time 8 92 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 85
2022 Full-time 21 79 40
2019 Full-time 23 77 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 85
2022 Full-time 18 82 40
2020 Full-time 39 61 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 85
2022 Full-time 27 73 40
2020 Full-time 26 74 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 85
2022 Full-time 20 80 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 85
2022 Full-time 29 71 40
2020 Full-time 39 61 25
2019 Full-time 28 72 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 85
2022 Full-time 14 86 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 14 86 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 85
2022 Full-time 21 79 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 85
2022 Full-time 12 88 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 85
2022 Full-time 52 48 40
2020 Full-time 43 57 25
2019 Full-time 52 48 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 80
2022 Full-time 12 88 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 80
2022 Full-time 9 91 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 80
2022 Full-time 13 87 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 80
2022 Full-time 9 91 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 80
2022 Full-time 8 92 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 80
2022 Full-time 32 68 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 80
2022 Full-time 6 94 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 80
2022 Full-time 52 48 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 39 80
2022 Full-time 62 38 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 80
2022 Full-time 15 85 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 10 12 4 4 46 11 53 19 965
2022 Full-time 11 9 13 2 2 50 12 55 11 750
2020 Full-time 18 11 15 3 1 42 10 61 9 520
2020 Part-time 21 16 7 0 0 38 19 85 0 30
2019 Full-time 17 12 20 2 2 36 11 55 6 485
2019 Part-time 31 7 0 0 0 47 15 100 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 28 14 6 3 20 2 70 13 965
2024 Part-time 38 34 8 3 2 8 7 84 6 25
2022 Full-time 27 32 13 3 3 18 3 76 7 750
2022 Part-time 34 33 9 0 0 25 0 88 0 30
2020 Full-time 32 27 18 3 1 17 2 73 6 520
2020 Part-time 39 32 3 0 0 25 0 95 0 30
2019 Full-time 33 27 16 3 1 18 3 75 5 485
2019 Part-time 67 0 0 0 0 25 8 100 0 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 965
2024 Part-time 9 91 25
2022 Full-time 12 88 750
2022 Part-time 14 86 30
2020 Full-time 12 88 515
2020 Part-time 19 81 30
2019 Full-time 13 87 485
2019 Part-time 16 84 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 32 165
2022 Full-time 64 36 90

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 29 165
2022 Full-time 72 28 90

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 11 13 7 3 0 69 21 115
2022 Full-time 33 38 10 14 1 3 0 73 16 65

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 32 9 6 4 2 2 80 11 965
2024 Part-time 64 25 2 5 0 0 5 93 5 25
2022 Full-time 45 32 8 5 3 2 4 83 9 745
2022 Part-time 46 37 6 0 0 6 5 93 0 30
2020 Full-time 51 33 5 2 1 3 4 90 4 515
2020 Part-time 60 34 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 30
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 26 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 965
2024 Part-time 65 24 9 0 0 0 2 91 0 25
2022 Full-time 56 28 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 750
2022 Part-time 46 34 8 9 0 3 0 82 9 30
2020 Full-time 54 31 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 520
2020 Part-time 61 29 3 0 0 3 3 97 0 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 7 11 7 36 6 29 67 15 965
2024 Part-time 6 0 7 3 45 0 39 78 11 25
2022 Full-time 2 5 10 7 44 5 28 75 10 745
2022 Part-time 0 9 7 3 46 3 32 76 14 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 36 21 12 8 5 0 56 22 965
2024 Part-time 22 38 18 2 4 15 0 71 7 25
2022 Full-time 22 41 17 10 6 4 0 66 17 750
2022 Part-time 15 48 21 0 3 13 0 72 4 30
2020 Full-time 39 42 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 520
2020 Part-time 36 42 16 0 0 6 0 83 0 30
2019 Full-time 36 42 13 6 2 2 0 79 7 485
2019 Part-time 53 32 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 23 40 22 7 965
2024 Part-time 14 25 29 26 5 25
2022 Full-time 9 24 36 24 7 750
2022 Part-time 12 21 37 20 10 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 27 8 3 4 2 1 84 8 965
2024 Part-time 87 7 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 25
2022 Full-time 54 29 8 3 2 2 1 86 5 750
2022 Part-time 44 35 8 0 0 9 4 90 0 30
2020 Full-time 51 31 12 4 2 1 0 83 6 520
2020 Part-time 56 35 6 0 0 0 3 93 0 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 26 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 965
2024 Part-time 56 12 21 8 0 2 2 71 8 25
2022 Full-time 47 28 8 9 6 1 1 77 15 750
2022 Part-time 43 20 15 17 0 3 2 67 18 30
2020 Full-time 41 32 10 10 5 1 0 74 16 515
2020 Part-time 44 36 7 6 0 3 3 86 6 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 38 15 12 10 2 0 62 23 965
2024 Part-time 50 28 11 9 0 0 2 79 9 25
2022 Full-time 24 40 14 13 6 3 0 66 20 750
2022 Part-time 34 46 6 8 0 6 0 86 8 30
2020 Full-time 29 34 18 12 5 3 0 65 17 520
2020 Part-time 56 41 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 Full-time 27 36 17 12 6 2 0 64 18 485
2019 Part-time 69 16 0 8 0 8 0 92 8 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 49 14 13 7 1 0 66 20 300
2022 Full-time 18 45 17 15 3 1 0 64 19 240
2019 Full-time 25 44 11 9 3 4 3 75 14 150

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 26 14 6 7 1 3 45 55 965
2024 Part-time 33 44 15 3 0 0 5 35 65 25
2022 Full-time 37 28 17 6 10 0 3 745
2022 Part-time 26 38 14 11 8 0 3 30
2020 Full-time 35 28 20 6 9 0 1 520
2020 Part-time 47 15 16 19 0 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 27 30 20 8 13 0 1 485
2019 Part-time 54 22 7 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 25 29 15 15 0 1 14 86 960
2024 Part-time 41 27 23 5 2 0 3 42 58 25
2022 Full-time 11 27 26 16 18 0 1 745
2022 Part-time 30 27 28 10 2 0 3 30
2020 Full-time 10 17 29 24 21 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 40 34 16 6 0 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 13 24 27 22 14 0 0 485
2019 Part-time 46 31 15 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 26 23 17 16 0 1 17 83 960
2024 Part-time 32 42 11 11 0 0 3 33 67 25
2022 Full-time 15 23 25 17 19 0 1 745
2022 Part-time 33 31 19 7 4 0 6 30
2020 Full-time 11 20 28 22 19 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 46 35 9 3 0 3 3 30
2019 Full-time 16 24 25 19 15 1 0 485
2019 Part-time 53 16 23 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 25 23 15 15 0 2 21 79 965
2024 Part-time 31 26 28 8 2 0 5 33 67 25
2022 Full-time 15 23 25 16 18 1 1 750
2022 Part-time 32 34 12 9 2 0 10 30
2020 Full-time 13 21 24 22 20 1 1 520
2020 Part-time 43 35 9 6 0 0 6 30
2019 Full-time 16 25 23 20 15 1 1 485
2019 Part-time 55 30 7 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 25 14 8 8 0 4 42 58 965
2024 Part-time 62 11 11 2 2 0 11 70 30 25
2022 Full-time 35 26 18 8 10 0 3 750
2022 Part-time 69 16 2 2 0 0 10 30
2020 Full-time 23 24 21 17 15 0 1 520
2020 Part-time 62 22 3 6 0 0 7 30
2019 Full-time 32 28 15 13 10 1 1 485
2019 Part-time 70 15 0 0 0 0 15 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 24 21 13 17 0 1 23 77 965
2024 Part-time 58 25 5 2 7 0 3 60 40 25
2022 Full-time 25 29 20 11 14 0 0 745
2022 Part-time 50 21 17 7 3 0 2 30
2020 Full-time 18 21 25 19 18 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 47 22 9 16 3 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 25 27 23 12 12 0 0 485
2019 Part-time 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 30 22 13 10 0 1 24 76 965
2024 Part-time 47 31 9 12 0 0 0 47 53 25
2022 Full-time 30 30 20 11 8 1 1 750
2022 Part-time 57 22 15 4 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 29 35 23 8 4 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 58 19 13 0 7 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 33 32 21 7 5 1 1 485
2019 Part-time 53 31 8 0 0 8 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 29 23 17 15 0 1 16 84 965
2024 Part-time 24 30 17 17 3 0 8 27 73 25
2022 Full-time 15 31 23 16 14 0 0 750
2022 Part-time 39 29 18 12 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 14 26 28 21 11 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 53 19 19 3 3 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 21 26 27 16 8 1 1 485
2019 Part-time 23 70 0 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 26 23 12 13 0 1 25 75 965
2024 Part-time 31 39 11 12 2 0 5 32 68 25
2022 Full-time 24 28 22 12 12 0 1 750
2022 Part-time 35 32 26 5 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 25 32 24 12 8 0 0 515
2020 Part-time 49 35 6 3 3 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 29 26 21 15 8 0 0 485
2019 Part-time 30 38 24 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 28 15 6 8 0 1 42 58 965
2024 Part-time 71 4 11 6 0 0 8 77 23 25
2022 Full-time 46 29 11 7 5 1 1 750
2022 Part-time 70 16 11 3 0 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 45 29 13 7 6 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 71 22 3 0 0 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 48 24 13 8 5 1 1 485
2019 Part-time 76 7 0 0 8 8 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 25 13 5 6 0 2 51 49 965
2024 Part-time 37 25 23 5 3 0 8 40 60 25
2022 Full-time 51 24 14 5 4 0 1 750
2022 Part-time 48 37 11 2 0 0 2 30
2020 Full-time 28 31 21 13 6 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 52 23 18 3 3 0 0 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 31 19 9 8 1 1 33 67 965
2024 Part-time 39 33 17 6 0 0 5 41 59 25
2022 Full-time 33 31 21 9 5 0 1 745
2022 Part-time 43 31 18 2 3 0 3 30
2020 Full-time 25 30 24 13 7 0 0 520
2020 Part-time 52 22 9 6 6 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 35 31 19 9 5 0 0 480
2019 Part-time 45 32 16 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 20 16 10 16 0 2 36 64 960
2024 Part-time 59 20 0 0 3 0 18 72 28 25
2022 Full-time 41 23 14 9 11 1 2 745
2022 Part-time 58 8 14 2 10 3 4 30
2020 Full-time 52 28 15 3 1 0 2 510
2020 Part-time 63 22 6 0 3 0 6 30
2019 Full-time 54 17 14 8 7 0 0 485
2019 Part-time 61 30 0 0 0 8 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 27 11 4 5 0 2 52 48 960
2024 Part-time 70 19 0 0 3 0 8 76 24 25
2022 Full-time 57 26 9 3 2 0 1 745
2022 Part-time 60 9 22 6 0 3 0 30
2020 Full-time 48 32 14 5 2 0 0 515
2020 Part-time 52 32 9 6 0 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 10 5 2 3 1 9 78 22 965
2024 Part-time 68 6 5 0 3 0 19 84 16 25

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 14 6 5 6 1 7 65 35 960
2024 Part-time 57 11 11 0 3 0 19 70 30 25

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 8 6 3 4 2 5 77 23 960
2024 Part-time 77 2 4 0 0 0 17 93 7 25
2022 Full-time 77 9 3 1 2 1 5 745
2022 Part-time 85 4 5 4 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 82 7 3 3 2 0 3 515
2020 Part-time 87 7 0 0 0 3 3 30
2019 Full-time 77 9 3 3 4 0 2 485
2019 Part-time 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 20 9 2 3 1 3 65 35 960
2024 Part-time 78 2 0 3 0 0 17 94 6 25
2022 Full-time 70 18 6 2 1 0 3 745
2022 Part-time 69 22 7 0 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 75 14 7 2 1 0 2 515
2020 Part-time 87 10 3 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 63 20 9 3 3 0 1 485
2019 Part-time 76 8 0 8 0 8 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 965
2024 Part-time 70 0 11 0 0 0 19 87 13 25
2022 Full-time 64 18 6 6 4 0 2 750
2022 Part-time 79 17 2 0 2 0 0 30
2020 Full-time 66 17 7 4 4 0 2 515
2020 Part-time 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 62 17 10 4 5 0 2 485
2019 Part-time 76 0 0 16 0 8 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 6 2 2 1 18 75 25 965
2024 Part-time 74 2 0 0 0 0 25 98 2 25
2022 Full-time 68 12 4 2 1 0 14 750
2022 Part-time 60 15 2 0 0 0 23 30
2020 Full-time 70 10 3 1 1 0 15 515
2020 Part-time 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 30
2019 Full-time 61 10 6 2 1 1 19 480
2019 Part-time 54 0 0 0 0 8 38 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 14 5 1 2 1 6 77 23 960
2024 Part-time 72 5 2 3 0 0 19 89 11 25
2022 Full-time 76 13 4 2 1 0 4 745
2022 Part-time 79 12 4 0 0 0 5 30
2020 Full-time 78 13 4 1 1 0 2 515
2020 Part-time 86 3 0 0 0 4 7 30
2019 Full-time 71 15 6 3 1 0 4 485
2019 Part-time 69 7 8 0 0 8 7 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 18 9 4 6 1 4 61 39 965
2024 Part-time 37 32 24 0 5 0 2 38 62 25
2022 Full-time 77 10 4 3 3 0 4 750
2022 Part-time 48 21 8 5 10 0 8 30
2020 Full-time 75 13 6 2 2 0 1 520
2020 Part-time 57 22 6 9 0 0 6 30
2019 Full-time 77 10 6 2 3 0 3 485
2019 Part-time 61 7 8 8 7 8 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 15 4 3 1 3 50 50 965
2024 Part-time 41 21 17 9 0 0 12 47 53 25
2022 Full-time 51 25 13 5 4 0 2 750
2022 Part-time 42 29 13 14 0 0 2 30
2020 Full-time 44 30 16 7 3 0 1 520
2020 Part-time 58 22 10 3 4 4 0 30
2019 Full-time 56 25 12 4 2 0 1 485
2019 Part-time 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 30 40 17 9 0 0 35 26 965
2024 Part-time 22 48 23 5 0 0 3 72 5 25
2022 Full-time 8 29 39 17 7 0 0 37 24 750
2022 Part-time 24 38 27 9 0 2 0 63 9 30
2020 Full-time 8 24 40 22 6 0 0 32 28 520
2020 Part-time 25 57 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2019 Full-time 13 29 38 15 5 0 0 43 20 485
2019 Part-time 30 47 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 24 40 17 5 0 0 23 37 965
2024 Part-time 2 11 20 47 17 0 3 66 13 25
2022 Full-time 10 23 38 18 10 0 0 28 34 745
2022 Part-time 2 8 44 21 22 0 2 44 11 30
2020 Full-time 15 26 38 14 6 0 0 20 42 520
2020 Part-time 0 12 28 38 18 0 3 58 13 30
2019 Full-time 11 17 42 19 10 0 0 29 29 485
2019 Part-time 0 8 42 8 41 0 0 50 8 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 63 965
2024 Part-time 34 47 25
2022 Full-time 23 61 750
2022 Part-time 36 46 30
2020 Full-time 35 44 520
2020 Part-time 31 53 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 200
2024 Part-time 76 24 10
2022 Full-time 40 60 180
2022 Part-time 48 52 10
2020 Full-time 35 65 185
2020 Part-time 38 62 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 16 10 7 6 3 17 51 49 965
2024 Part-time 64 13 2 0 0 0 22 81 19 25
2022 Full-time 39 16 11 7 8 3 17 750
2022 Part-time 53 9 8 9 2 7 12 30
2020 Full-time 36 20 14 10 8 1 10 520
2020 Part-time 61 3 10 7 0 0 19 30
2019 Full-time 41 19 14 10 10 1 5 480
2019 Part-time 61 7 8 0 7 0 16 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 35 16 14 18 0 1 52 32 200
2024 Part-time 29 44 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 10
2022 Full-time 14 22 13 19 27 0 5 37 49 180
2022 Part-time 8 62 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2020 Full-time 15 17 14 20 29 2 3 33 52 185
2020 Part-time 19 20 11 19 21 0 10 43 44 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 19 14 17 31 0 9 32 53 200
2024 Part-time 20 24 13 0 0 27 16 77 0 10
2022 Full-time 7 14 12 15 42 1 8 23 63 180
2022 Part-time 8 53 19 20 0 0 0 61 20 10
2020 Full-time 9 12 14 22 39 2 3 22 64 185
2020 Part-time 19 29 32 9 0 0 10 54 11 10
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