2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 345
2024 Woman 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 605
2022 Man 39 40 9 8 4 0 1 80 11 265
2022 Woman 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 470
2020 Man 39 40 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 185
2020 Woman 39 40 9 9 1 0 0 80 11 350
2019 Man 40 41 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 175
2019 Woman 42 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 310

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 35 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 345
2024 Woman 39 34 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 605
2022 Man 40 37 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 265
2022 Woman 41 35 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 470
2020 Man 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 185
2020 Woman 44 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 355
2019 Man 41 38 8 8 5 1 0 80 12 175
2019 Woman 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 310

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 33 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 345
2024 Woman 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 81 7 605
2022 Man 48 35 9 6 2 0 1 83 7 265
2022 Woman 50 35 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 470
2020 Man 53 32 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 185
2020 Woman 50 34 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 350
2019 Man 52 31 11 2 3 1 0 84 5 175
2019 Woman 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 310

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 41 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 345
2024 Woman 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 605
2022 Man 44 37 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 265
2022 Woman 44 35 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 470
2020 Man 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 185
2020 Woman 46 35 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 350
2019 Man 42 41 9 3 4 1 0 84 8 175
2019 Woman 51 33 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 310

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 36 15 5 4 0 0 75 10 345
2024 Woman 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 605
2022 Man 37 36 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 265
2022 Woman 43 32 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 470
2020 Man 43 29 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 185
2020 Woman 49 27 11 10 2 1 0 77 11 350
2019 Man 38 33 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 175
2019 Woman 45 33 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 315

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 35 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 345
2024 Woman 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 605
2022 Man 36 34 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 265
2022 Woman 42 35 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 470
2020 Man 42 33 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 185
2020 Woman 47 31 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 350
2019 Man 39 38 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 175
2019 Woman 47 31 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 310

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 27 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 345
2024 Woman 36 23 18 9 8 5 0 63 18 605
2022 Man 30 29 18 13 5 4 1 62 19 265
2022 Woman 35 25 17 11 7 4 1 64 19 470
2020 Man 36 20 22 11 7 3 0 58 19 185
2020 Woman 40 26 17 9 5 2 1 68 15 350
2019 Man 38 27 17 7 9 1 0 66 17 175
2019 Woman 37 26 14 10 9 4 0 66 20 310
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 29 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 345
2024 Woman 62 22 8 3 3 0 2 86 6 605
2022 Man 56 31 8 4 0 1 1 88 5 265
2022 Woman 58 28 8 2 1 1 2 88 4 470
2020 Man 58 26 14 2 0 0 0 85 2 185
2020 Woman 58 24 9 3 1 1 3 86 4 350
2019 Man 61 23 10 2 2 2 1 87 4 175
2019 Woman 62 21 11 3 1 1 2 86 3 315

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 345
2024 Woman 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 605
2022 Man 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 265
2022 Woman 51 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 470
2020 Man 55 33 5 6 1 0 0 88 6 185
2020 Woman 56 29 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 350
2019 Man 56 29 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 175
2019 Woman 56 23 9 7 3 2 1 81 10 315

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 28 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 345
2024 Woman 59 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 605
2022 Man 61 26 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 265
2022 Woman 59 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 470
2020 Man 55 32 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 190
2020 Woman 63 24 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 355
2019 Man 54 30 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 175
2019 Woman 58 24 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 315

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 35 13 7 6 6 0 72 14 345
2024 Woman 38 28 11 10 7 6 0 70 18 605
2022 Man 39 33 11 5 5 6 1 77 11 265
2022 Woman 40 33 12 7 3 5 0 77 10 470
2020 Man 36 35 16 4 2 7 0 77 6 190
2020 Woman 43 33 11 4 2 6 1 81 7 355
2019 Man 41 39 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 175
2019 Woman 41 36 11 5 2 5 0 81 8 315

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 37 15 9 11 1 0 64 21 345
2024 Woman 31 30 14 12 9 3 0 63 22 605
2022 Man 29 36 15 8 9 2 0 67 18 265
2022 Woman 34 34 13 10 7 2 0 69 17 470
2020 Man 37 34 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 190
2020 Woman 37 37 13 8 1 3 0 77 10 355
2019 Man 37 39 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 175
2019 Woman 38 39 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 310

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 30 19 15 14 3 0 50 30 345
2024 Woman 22 27 17 18 12 3 0 51 31 605
2022 Man 20 32 19 13 10 5 0 55 25 265
2022 Woman 21 30 16 18 9 5 1 55 28 470
2020 Man 28 34 20 8 7 3 0 64 15 185
2020 Woman 28 37 17 12 2 4 0 68 15 350
2019 Man 28 36 14 12 6 3 0 67 19 175
2019 Woman 30 37 16 10 3 4 0 70 13 310

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 34 15 19 12 2 0 52 32 345
2024 Woman 20 31 15 18 13 2 0 52 32 605
2022 Man 20 37 17 13 13 1 1 57 26 265
2022 Woman 24 30 16 20 10 1 0 54 30 470
2020 Man 25 41 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 190
2020 Woman 30 42 11 12 4 2 0 73 16 350
2019 Man 25 41 12 14 6 2 0 67 20 175
2019 Woman 29 41 14 9 5 3 0 71 14 315
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 40 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 345
2024 Woman 37 36 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 605
2022 Man 37 40 13 7 3 0 1 78 9 265
2022 Woman 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 470
2020 Man 43 36 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 190
2020 Woman 45 34 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 355
2019 Man 40 41 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 175
2019 Woman 46 32 10 7 4 1 1 79 12 310

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 46 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 345
2024 Woman 34 43 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 605
2022 Man 29 48 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 265
2022 Woman 32 46 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 470
2020 Man 30 49 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 190
2020 Woman 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 350
2019 Man 29 45 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 175
2019 Woman 37 38 10 12 3 0 0 76 15 310

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 345
2024 Woman 54 27 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 605
2022 Man 47 36 7 7 1 1 1 84 8 265
2022 Woman 46 33 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 470
2020 Man 52 32 10 2 3 0 0 84 6 185
2020 Woman 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 350
2019 Man 49 34 9 3 3 1 1 84 7 175
2019 Woman 52 25 7 10 4 2 1 79 14 315

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 42 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 345
2024 Woman 31 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 605
2022 Man 27 43 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 265
2022 Woman 36 42 9 10 2 0 1 78 12 470
2020 Man 33 39 14 10 2 1 1 73 12 190
2020 Woman 39 39 12 7 1 0 1 79 9 350
2019 Man 30 43 12 12 2 1 1 74 14 175
2019 Woman 36 36 12 12 2 0 1 73 15 315

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 24 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 345
2024 Woman 63 21 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 605
2022 Man 58 30 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 265
2022 Woman 59 24 7 5 2 0 2 85 7 470
2020 Man 56 24 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 185
2020 Woman 58 23 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 350

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 32 22 11 8 1 0 58 20 345
2024 Woman 24 36 16 14 8 1 0 61 22 605
2022 Man 26 40 16 8 6 4 0 69 15 265
2022 Woman 30 38 15 11 4 3 0 70 15 470
2020 Man 27 37 19 9 6 2 0 65 16 190
2020 Woman 32 38 13 10 2 4 0 73 13 350
2019 Man 26 39 19 10 5 2 0 66 15 175
2019 Woman 35 34 15 10 4 2 1 71 14 310

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 26 15 7 6 1 3 44 56 345
2024 Woman 40 26 13 7 8 1 5 43 57 605
2022 Man 50 20 14 5 6 2 3 265
2022 Woman 39 26 16 6 6 1 6 470
2020 Man 51 26 13 5 3 1 2 185
2020 Woman 44 21 15 10 6 1 3 355
2019 Man 52 26 13 5 2 1 1 175
2019 Woman 47 23 13 7 5 1 3 315

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 15 7 4 6 2 11 64 36 345
2024 Woman 58 10 8 4 5 1 15 69 31 605

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 7 5 3 1 5 5 82 18 345
2024 Woman 71 9 6 2 2 3 7 79 21 605
2022 Man 81 7 3 1 2 2 3 265
2022 Woman 72 8 5 2 2 4 6 470
2020 Man 79 7 4 1 2 4 4 190
2020 Woman 81 7 4 2 1 2 4 350
2019 Man 84 3 4 0 4 3 2 175
2019 Woman 81 7 3 2 2 3 3 315

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 5 3 1 1 3 9 88 12 345
2024 Woman 70 6 4 2 3 2 13 82 18 605

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 10 4 4 4 3 8 75 25 345
2024 Woman 58 13 8 4 4 2 11 66 34 605

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 34 13 16 12 2 2 57 29 345
2024 Woman 19 34 11 17 14 3 2 55 33 605
2022 Man 28 34 13 12 9 2 1 65 22 265
2022 Woman 28 33 8 14 10 4 3 65 26 470
2020 Man 27 26 18 12 12 2 2 56 26 185
2020 Woman 26 30 15 16 5 4 4 61 23 350
2019 Man 30 29 10 11 13 3 3 64 26 175
2019 Woman 30 29 13 14 8 4 2 63 23 315

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 39 15 8 6 0 0 71 15 345
2024 Woman 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 605
2022 Man 38 40 12 6 2 0 1 79 8 265
2022 Woman 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 470
2020 Man 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 185
2020 Woman 39 37 11 10 2 0 0 76 12 350
2019 Man 40 37 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 175
2019 Woman 43 36 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 310

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 39 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 345
2024 Woman 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 605
2022 Man 38 41 11 7 2 0 1 79 9 265
2022 Woman 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 470
2020 Man 38 42 13 5 2 0 0 80 6 190
2020 Woman 45 35 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 350
2019 Man 38 37 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 175
2019 Woman 47 32 9 9 3 0 0 79 11 315

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 41 13 7 5 0 2 74 13 345
2024 Woman 41 32 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 605
2022 Man 40 32 18 7 1 0 1 73 9 265
2022 Woman 44 30 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 470
2020 Man 37 45 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 190
2020 Woman 40 39 9 10 1 0 1 79 11 345
2019 Man 37 45 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 175
2019 Woman 42 36 11 8 2 1 1 79 10 310

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 41 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 345
2024 Woman 22 44 16 9 5 3 0 68 15 605
2022 Man 31 44 12 7 5 1 0 75 12 265
2022 Woman 28 42 16 6 4 4 1 73 10 470
2020 Man 32 43 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 185
2020 Woman 32 46 11 8 0 3 0 80 9 355
2019 Man 27 44 13 9 4 3 0 74 13 175
2019 Woman 30 44 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 315

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 30 9 10 11 0 1 69 21 345
2024 Woman 38 32 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 605
2022 Man 46 28 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 265
2022 Woman 44 35 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 470
2020 Man 34 31 12 16 7 0 0 65 23 190
2020 Woman 39 35 9 12 5 0 1 74 17 350
2019 Man 41 28 12 12 5 1 1 71 17 175
2019 Woman 47 27 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 315

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 35 13 10 9 0 0 68 18 345
2024 Woman 39 30 17 7 6 0 1 69 13 605
2022 Man 31 37 16 8 6 0 0 69 15 265
2022 Woman 33 32 20 7 8 0 0 65 15 470
2020 Man 24 25 24 13 14 0 0 49 27 185
2020 Woman 23 28 25 13 11 0 0 51 23 355
2019 Man 30 30 19 15 6 1 0 60 21 175
2019 Woman 27 33 20 9 9 1 0 61 18 310

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 22 6 2 3 1 1 88 6 345
2024 Woman 67 19 4 4 2 1 2 89 7 605
2022 Man 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 265
2022 Woman 67 21 4 2 3 2 1 91 5 470

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 24 30 345
2024 Woman 43 25 32 605
2022 Man 50 20 31 265
2022 Woman 48 23 28 470
2020 Man 37 22 41 185
2020 Woman 32 27 41 355
2019 Man 37 24 39 175
2019 Woman 38 27 35 315

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 32 41 8 5 9 160
2024 Woman 3 33 38 6 11 9 255
2022 Man 3 30 43 10 9 5 130
2022 Woman 4 32 45 3 10 6 225
2020 Man 4 17 65 4 4 4 70
2020 Woman 4 18 51 7 11 9 110
2019 Man 5 18 58 8 6 5 65
2019 Woman 7 17 57 4 9 7 120
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 345
2024 Woman 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 605
2022 Man 50 37 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 265
2022 Woman 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 470
2020 Man 50 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 190
2020 Woman 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 6 350
2019 Man 50 37 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 175
2019 Woman 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 310

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 49 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 345
2024 Woman 27 47 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 605
2022 Man 19 48 13 14 4 1 0 68 19 265
2022 Woman 25 45 14 11 3 1 0 71 15 470
2020 Man 25 45 19 9 2 1 0 70 11 190
2020 Woman 37 42 11 7 3 1 0 79 9 355
2019 Man 23 48 16 9 2 2 0 72 11 175
2019 Woman 38 42 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 315

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 31 32 14 6 0 1 21 48 345
2024 Woman 14 29 34 13 8 0 1 22 43 605
2022 Man 11 31 38 15 4 0 1 20 42 265
2022 Woman 13 26 36 16 7 1 1 24 39 470
2020 Man 13 40 29 11 7 1 0 18 53 185
2020 Woman 17 30 32 15 6 0 0 20 47 350
2019 Man 17 26 31 20 4 1 2 25 43 175
2019 Woman 12 31 33 16 7 1 0 23 43 315

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 26 36 15 6 0 1 21 42 345
2024 Woman 16 27 31 17 8 0 1 25 44 605
2022 Man 13 23 37 17 8 0 2 26 36 265
2022 Woman 14 21 33 20 7 2 2 29 37 470
2020 Man 9 19 39 21 10 1 1 32 29 190
2020 Woman 6 22 37 21 10 3 1 32 29 350
2019 Man 14 20 30 22 10 1 3 33 36 175
2019 Woman 11 21 27 26 13 2 1 40 33 315

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 25 30 17 11 0 0 28 42 345
2024 Woman 14 22 33 19 10 1 1 30 37 605
2022 Man 15 23 32 17 12 0 0 29 38 265
2022 Woman 19 20 27 22 10 1 1 33 40 470
2020 Man 22 24 33 13 7 0 1 21 46 185
2020 Woman 20 25 33 14 7 0 1 21 46 350
2019 Man 14 29 30 18 7 1 1 25 44 175
2019 Woman 17 25 30 18 7 1 1 26 43 315

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 22 23 22 13 2 2 37 38 345
2024 Woman 17 20 28 18 13 1 3 32 38 605
2022 Man 10 22 27 22 14 2 2 38 33 265
2022 Woman 13 19 26 19 16 2 4 38 35 470
2020 Man 17 27 29 14 11 2 1 26 45 190
2020 Woman 20 22 25 19 12 1 1 32 43 350
2019 Man 11 24 31 23 8 1 2 32 36 175
2019 Woman 15 21 28 16 15 2 3 32 38 315

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 13 30 26 21 3 4 51 18 345
2024 Woman 8 13 24 29 18 2 6 51 23 605
2022 Man 9 15 30 25 14 3 4 42 26 265
2022 Woman 12 15 31 19 14 3 7 36 30 470
2020 Man 10 13 30 25 17 3 2 45 24 190
2020 Woman 7 15 28 29 14 5 2 46 24 350
2019 Man 11 26 31 21 5 2 3 28 40 175
2019 Woman 15 18 27 22 12 4 2 36 36 315

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 21 34 20 14 0 2 34 32 345
2024 Woman 13 19 34 18 11 2 2 31 34 605
2022 Man 11 17 41 18 10 0 2 29 29 265
2022 Woman 10 17 38 19 11 2 2 32 28 470
2020 Man 11 20 35 21 10 1 2 32 32 185
2020 Woman 8 18 37 21 13 2 1 35 27 350
2019 Man 8 21 39 19 7 1 3 28 31 175
2019 Woman 8 19 33 23 13 2 2 37 28 315

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 6 28 33 26 1 3 61 10 345
2024 Woman 3 9 32 32 22 0 2 56 12 605
2022 Man 6 9 20 35 27 1 2 64 15 265
2022 Woman 3 5 22 39 28 1 3 69 8 470
2020 Man 4 13 27 32 23 0 1 56 17 190
2020 Woman 3 7 34 33 21 1 1 56 10 350
2019 Man 3 12 19 40 23 1 2 65 16 175
2019 Woman 4 4 22 35 33 1 1 69 8 315

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 33 24 18 10 2 0 46 29 345
2024 Woman 15 31 16 21 13 2 1 48 35 605
2022 Man 17 31 19 19 13 1 0 48 32 265
2022 Woman 14 33 20 20 11 2 0 48 32 470
2020 Man 21 37 20 15 5 2 0 59 20 185
2020 Woman 22 41 14 15 4 3 1 66 19 355
2019 Man 17 38 22 14 7 2 0 56 21 175
2019 Woman 22 38 17 16 3 3 0 62 20 310

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 24 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 345
2024 Woman 54 26 6 9 5 1 0 81 13 605
2022 Man 61 26 6 3 2 1 0 88 6 265
2022 Woman 56 28 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 470
2020 Man 58 26 8 4 3 1 1 86 7 185
2020 Woman 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 350
2019 Man 57 30 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 175
2019 Woman 54 26 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 315

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 25 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 345
2024 Woman 62 25 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 605
2022 Man 73 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 265
2022 Woman 67 21 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 470
2020 Man 67 23 6 2 0 0 1 91 3 185
2020 Woman 68 26 3 2 2 0 0 94 4 350
2019 Man 64 25 3 5 2 1 0 90 7 175
2019 Woman 62 27 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 310

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 345
2024 Woman 55 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 605
2022 Man 64 29 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 265
2022 Woman 54 34 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 470
2020 Man 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 185
2020 Woman 59 31 5 1 2 1 0 91 3 345
2019 Man 53 34 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 175
2019 Woman 56 31 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 310

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 36 12 6 6 2 0 75 12 345
2024 Woman 35 37 12 8 7 2 0 73 16 605
2022 Man 38 42 8 3 5 4 0 83 8 265
2022 Woman 41 37 9 7 4 2 0 79 11 470
2020 Man 43 38 10 6 1 2 0 82 7 185
2020 Woman 43 38 12 6 1 1 0 81 7 350
2019 Man 34 46 9 5 2 4 0 83 8 175
2019 Woman 41 37 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 315

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 37 10 6 4 8 1 78 10 345
2024 Woman 33 36 12 8 3 6 1 75 12 605
2022 Man 41 38 10 3 2 6 0 84 5 265
2022 Woman 40 35 12 5 2 6 0 80 7 470
2020 Man 38 40 11 2 2 7 0 85 3 190
2020 Woman 45 33 13 3 1 5 0 83 4 355
2019 Man 38 38 14 4 2 4 0 80 6 175
2019 Woman 46 30 15 5 1 3 0 79 6 310

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 38 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 345
2024 Woman 49 34 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 605
2022 Man 54 33 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 265
2022 Woman 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 470
2020 Man 52 36 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 185
2020 Woman 63 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 350
2019 Man 50 35 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 175
2019 Woman 56 37 4 1 1 1 0 93 2 315

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 24 11 5 3 7 3 79 9 340
2024 Woman 42 26 8 7 6 6 5 76 15 605
2022 Man 51 22 8 3 3 8 5 84 7 265
2022 Woman 44 26 10 5 3 7 5 79 9 470

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 21 10 5 5 8 4 77 11 345
2024 Woman 40 25 10 8 7 6 5 73 16 605
2022 Man 47 25 9 1 4 9 5 84 6 265
2022 Woman 44 25 12 6 3 6 5 76 11 470

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 28 17 3 2 14 1 73 6 345
2024 Woman 29 29 21 5 2 13 1 68 8 605
2022 Man 37 35 14 2 2 10 2 81 4 265
2022 Woman 39 33 16 3 2 8 0 79 5 470
2020 Man 35 33 18 3 2 9 1 75 5 190
2020 Woman 36 32 18 4 1 9 1 75 5 350

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 30 9 7 4 4 4 78 12 345
2024 Woman 36 31 7 9 7 5 3 74 17 605
2022 Man 44 31 6 3 5 7 4 84 9 265
2022 Woman 41 32 8 6 3 6 4 80 10 470
2020 Man 42 34 10 5 3 4 3 81 8 185
2020 Woman 48 26 10 5 3 4 4 80 9 350

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 22 18 4 4 38 7 55 13 345
2024 Woman 9 17 20 4 5 41 6 47 16 605
2022 Man 14 23 13 3 5 37 5 63 15 265
2022 Woman 16 21 19 3 1 35 4 61 7 470

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 7 7 19 31 36 0 12 78 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 12 7 4 6 6 74 13 345
2024 Woman 28 27 15 7 7 8 8 65 17 605
2022 Man 37 27 14 3 2 9 7 77 7 265
2022 Woman 29 28 16 8 3 9 8 68 13 470
2020 Man 39 31 12 2 3 6 7 80 6 190
2020 Woman 37 28 14 5 3 8 5 74 10 350
2019 Man 36 32 11 4 5 6 6 78 10 175
2019 Woman 35 28 14 8 4 5 5 71 14 315

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 36 17 8 7 5 2 66 16 345
2024 Woman 29 32 14 14 6 5 1 64 21 605
2022 Man 23 38 13 10 7 6 2 67 19 265
2022 Woman 28 32 15 13 4 5 2 65 19 470
2020 Man 34 30 17 8 7 2 2 66 16 190
2020 Woman 36 34 13 8 3 3 2 74 12 350
2019 Man 28 36 14 10 7 4 1 67 18 175
2019 Woman 38 31 13 9 2 4 2 74 12 315

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 39 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 345
2024 Woman 32 38 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 605
2022 Man 29 39 19 7 3 2 1 70 10 265
2022 Woman 32 33 22 8 3 2 0 67 11 470
2020 Man 31 35 26 5 2 0 0 67 7 185
2020 Woman 37 37 16 6 1 2 0 76 7 350
2019 Man 27 41 20 7 3 3 0 69 10 175
2019 Woman 36 32 22 6 2 2 1 70 8 310

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 21 14 12 10 19 4 54 29 345
2024 Woman 20 21 18 12 14 13 2 48 31 605
2022 Man 21 26 16 8 7 19 5 61 19 265
2022 Woman 19 21 21 11 7 15 7 50 22 470
2020 Man 22 23 20 8 5 21 2 58 16 190
2020 Woman 23 25 17 10 8 14 4 58 22 355
2019 Man 18 29 19 6 9 11 8 58 18 175
2019 Woman 25 20 16 12 10 13 4 54 27 315

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 42 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 345
2024 Woman 47 40 4 6 2 0 0 88 9 605
2022 Man 50 40 3 3 3 0 0 91 7 265
2022 Woman 60 34 2 4 1 0 0 94 5 470
2020 Man 54 36 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 185
2020 Woman 59 33 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 350

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 27 12 12 15 0 2 59 28 345
2024 Woman 32 30 10 13 12 0 2 63 26 605
2022 Man 36 32 9 11 9 0 2 70 21 265
2022 Woman 40 33 9 11 6 0 2 74 17 470
2020 Man 36 42 8 10 3 1 0 78 14 185
2020 Woman 45 39 7 7 1 0 1 85 9 355
2019 Man 42 23 9 18 8 1 0 65 26 175
2019 Woman 41 37 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 310

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 36 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 345
2024 Woman 44 33 10 7 5 0 1 77 13 605
2022 Man 48 35 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 265
2022 Woman 48 32 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 470
2020 Man 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 185
2020 Woman 59 29 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 350
2019 Man 55 30 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 175
2019 Woman 54 33 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 315

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 25 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 345
2024 Woman 69 19 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 605

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 22 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 345
2024 Woman 64 15 7 9 5 0 0 79 13 605

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 81 12 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 345
2024 Woman 85 10 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 605
2022 Man 86 8 1 1 1 1 1 96 3 265
2022 Woman 82 12 2 2 1 0 1 94 3 470
2019 Man 81 9 6 1 2 1 1 91 3 175
2019 Woman 86 9 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 310

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 19 9 4 2 1 68 13 345
2024 Woman 37 30 19 8 3 3 1 69 10 605
2022 Man 38 31 18 6 2 2 2 72 9 265
2022 Woman 40 33 20 5 2 2 0 73 7 470
2020 Man 40 37 17 4 2 1 0 77 6 190
2020 Woman 44 31 15 5 2 2 1 77 7 355
2019 Man 47 31 12 3 2 5 0 82 6 175
2019 Woman 49 29 14 4 1 3 0 80 5 315

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 345
2024 Woman 10 90 605
2022 Man 5 95 265
2022 Woman 9 91 470
2020 Man 5 95 190
2020 Woman 9 91 350
2019 Man 10 90 175
2019 Woman 12 88 315

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 20
2024 Woman 48 52 65
2022 Man 39 61 15
2022 Woman 49 51 45
2019 Man 51 49 15
2019 Woman 53 47 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 30 20
2024 Woman 63 37 65
2022 Man 80 20 15
2022 Woman 55 45 45
2019 Man 62 38 15
2019 Woman 64 36 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 7 93 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 30
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 2 98 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 21 79 15
2022 Woman 2 98 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 45
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 20
2024 Woman 27 73 65
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 44 56 45
2020 Man 51 49 10
2020 Woman 44 56 30
2019 Man 31 69 15
2019 Woman 29 71 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 20
2024 Woman 28 72 65
2022 Man 79 21 15
2022 Woman 39 61 45
2020 Man 50 50 10
2020 Woman 37 63 30
2019 Man 38 62 15
2019 Woman 33 67 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 20
2024 Woman 47 53 65
2022 Man 59 41 15
2022 Woman 46 54 45
2019 Man 44 56 15
2019 Woman 39 61 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 20
2024 Woman 52 48 65
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 32 68 45
2019 Man 31 69 15
2019 Woman 50 50 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 20
2024 Woman 38 62 65
2022 Man 47 53 15
2022 Woman 33 67 45
2019 Man 31 69 15
2019 Woman 28 72 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 20
2024 Woman 52 48 65
2022 Man 38 62 15
2022 Woman 59 41 45
2019 Man 44 56 15
2019 Woman 48 52 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 29 71 65
2022 Man 34 66 15
2022 Woman 31 69 45
2019 Man 38 62 15
2019 Woman 22 78 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 10
2020 Woman 0 100 30
2019 Man 0 100 15
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 7 93 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 20
2024 Woman 52 48 65
2022 Man 59 41 15
2022 Woman 50 50 45
2020 Man 50 50 10
2020 Woman 53 47 30
2019 Man 32 68 15
2019 Woman 47 53 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 22 78 65
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 23 77 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 65
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 20 80 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 20
2024 Woman 55 45 65
2022 Man 42 58 15
2022 Woman 62 38 45
2019 Man 50 50 15
2019 Woman 52 48 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 33 67 65
2022 Man 30 70 15
2022 Woman 36 64 45
2019 Man 38 62 15
2019 Woman 26 74 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 15 85 65
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 7 93 45
2019 Man 31 69 15
2019 Woman 18 82 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 65
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 8 92 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 8 92 65
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 11 89 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 65
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 19 81 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 20
2024 Woman 23 77 65
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 16 84 45
2019 Man 31 69 15
2019 Woman 34 66 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 12 88 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2024 Woman 25 75 60
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 15 85 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 2 98 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 5 95 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 15 85 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 12 88 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 17 83 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 60
2022 Man 29 71 10
2022 Woman 29 71 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 20
2024 Woman 15 85 60
2022 Man 6 94 10
2022 Woman 13 87 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 20
2024 Woman 14 86 60
2022 Man 6 94 10
2022 Woman 5 95 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 20
2024 Woman 33 67 60
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 22 78 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 10
2022 Woman 4 96 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 20
2024 Woman 48 52 60
2022 Man 68 32 10
2022 Woman 45 55 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 20
2024 Woman 45 55 60
2022 Man 44 56 10
2022 Woman 54 46 40

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 14 86 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 11 9 3 3 47 13 61 15 340
2024 Woman 8 8 11 4 4 48 17 46 23 605
2022 Man 14 8 10 2 2 47 16 60 12 265
2022 Woman 10 6 9 5 1 50 18 52 19 470
2020 Man 20 14 12 3 3 39 9 65 12 185
2020 Woman 18 12 16 3 1 38 13 59 9 355
2019 Man 17 15 17 3 4 31 13 57 13 175
2019 Woman 16 9 21 6 3 32 13 46 17 315

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 32 10 5 3 18 4 76 10 345
2024 Woman 23 25 14 8 4 24 1 65 16 605
2022 Man 30 33 9 2 1 20 4 84 4 265
2022 Woman 25 29 13 5 2 23 4 73 9 470
2020 Man 32 30 15 3 4 15 1 74 8 190
2020 Woman 32 26 15 4 1 20 1 75 6 355
2019 Man 27 33 17 3 2 16 1 73 6 175
2019 Woman 36 24 16 5 1 15 3 73 7 315

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 345
2024 Woman 10 90 605
2022 Man 4 96 265
2022 Woman 5 95 470
2020 Man 3 97 190
2020 Woman 5 95 350
2019 Man 5 95 175
2019 Woman 5 95 315

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 20
2024 Woman 37 63 60
2022 Man 48 52 10
2022 Woman 46 54 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 20
2024 Woman 71 29 60
2022 Man 90 10 10
2022 Woman 64 36 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 60
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 5 95 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 20
2024 Woman 15 85 60
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 16 84 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2024 Woman 27 73 60
2022 Man 38 62 10
2022 Woman 31 69 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 20
2024 Woman 17 83 60
2022 Man 23 77 10
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 60
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 20 80 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 77 10
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 60
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 25 75 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2024 Woman 19 81 60
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 27 73 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 60
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 11 89 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 23 77 60
2022 Man 29 71 10
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 20
2024 Woman 28 72 60
2022 Man 28 72 10
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 60
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 20
2024 Woman 32 68 60
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 38 62 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 60
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 18 82 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 60
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 22 78 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 60
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 20
2024 Woman 46 54 60
2022 Man 71 29 10
2022 Woman 46 54 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 18 82 55
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 55
2022 Woman 16 84 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 21 79 55
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 55
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 31 69 55
2022 Woman 19 81 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 20
2024 Woman 41 59 55
2022 Woman 43 57 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 20
2024 Woman 65 35 55
2022 Woman 58 42 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 22 78 55
2022 Woman 17 83 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 12 10 3 2 49 10 64 12 345
2024 Woman 12 9 14 5 4 44 12 48 21 605
2022 Man 14 12 12 1 1 47 13 64 7 265
2022 Woman 10 8 13 2 2 52 12 52 12 470
2020 Man 20 12 14 2 1 43 8 66 6 185
2020 Woman 18 11 14 3 1 41 12 61 9 350
2019 Man 17 15 16 1 2 38 11 62 7 175
2019 Woman 18 11 21 2 1 36 11 54 6 310

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 35 10 5 2 18 3 79 9 345
2024 Woman 25 26 16 7 4 21 2 66 14 605
2022 Man 30 37 9 1 2 18 3 85 4 265
2022 Woman 28 30 14 4 3 19 3 74 8 470
2020 Man 35 27 16 3 1 15 3 76 4 185
2020 Woman 32 28 17 3 1 18 1 74 5 350
2019 Man 31 31 13 2 1 19 3 80 4 175
2019 Woman 36 23 16 2 1 18 3 75 5 315

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 345
2024 Woman 19 81 605
2022 Man 6 94 265
2022 Woman 14 86 470
2020 Man 13 87 185
2020 Woman 11 89 345
2019 Man 10 90 175
2019 Woman 14 86 315

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 40
2024 Woman 73 27 115
2022 Man 57 43 15
2022 Woman 67 33 75
2020 Man 55 45 25
2020 Woman 51 49 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 40
2024 Woman 77 23 115
2022 Man 81 19 15
2022 Woman 73 27 70
2020 Man 78 22 25
2020 Woman 79 21 40
2019 Man 77 23 15
2019 Woman 86 14 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 29 3 0 8 13 0 86 10 20
2024 Woman 37 29 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 90
2022 Man 60 26 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2022 Woman 32 37 9 18 2 2 0 70 21 50
2020 Man 50 27 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 20
2020 Woman 48 30 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 30
2019 Man 46 23 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 15
2019 Woman 38 39 9 15 0 0 0 77 15 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 30 9 5 4 1 3 81 10 345
2024 Woman 44 34 9 6 4 2 2 81 10 605
2022 Man 49 34 6 3 1 2 5 89 4 265
2022 Woman 44 33 9 6 4 1 3 80 10 470
2020 Man 53 34 5 2 2 2 3 90 5 185
2020 Woman 52 32 5 2 1 3 5 91 3 350
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 24 8 3 3 1 1 85 6 345
2024 Woman 56 26 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 605
2022 Man 60 25 5 2 4 1 2 88 7 265
2022 Woman 54 31 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 470
2020 Man 53 32 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 190
2020 Woman 55 30 5 5 3 1 1 86 8 355

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 6 10 8 40 6 26 71 13 345
2024 Woman 3 7 11 7 35 4 32 67 16 605
2022 Man 2 3 7 5 54 7 22 83 7 265
2022 Woman 1 6 12 7 38 4 33 71 11 470

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 36 20 12 6 6 0 59 19 345
2024 Woman 18 36 21 11 8 5 0 57 21 605
2022 Man 21 44 16 8 6 5 0 69 14 265
2022 Woman 22 40 18 9 6 5 0 65 16 470
2020 Man 35 43 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 190
2020 Woman 42 42 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 350
2019 Man 28 48 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 175
2019 Woman 41 38 13 4 1 2 1 81 5 315

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 22 39 22 7 345
2024 Woman 6 25 41 21 7 605
2022 Man 10 27 36 22 6 265
2022 Woman 9 23 38 23 6 470

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 27 8 2 4 2 1 85 6 345
2024 Woman 58 25 7 3 4 2 0 85 7 605
2022 Man 55 31 6 2 2 3 2 90 4 265
2022 Woman 53 29 9 4 2 3 1 85 6 470
2020 Man 46 33 15 2 3 1 0 80 5 190
2020 Woman 55 30 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 350

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 28 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 345
2024 Woman 48 24 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 605
2022 Man 50 29 7 5 5 2 2 83 10 265
2022 Woman 45 28 9 12 5 1 0 74 17 470
2020 Man 38 32 14 9 6 2 0 71 15 185
2020 Woman 43 33 8 9 5 1 0 77 14 350

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 41 14 11 8 2 1 66 19 345
2024 Woman 24 37 16 12 10 2 0 62 22 605
2022 Man 21 45 14 12 5 3 0 68 17 265
2022 Woman 28 38 12 13 6 2 0 68 20 470
2020 Man 27 35 19 10 6 3 0 64 16 190
2020 Woman 34 33 15 11 3 3 0 69 15 355
2019 Man 23 40 20 9 7 2 0 64 15 175
2019 Woman 31 34 14 13 6 2 1 67 19 315

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 49 17 13 6 0 0 64 18 130
2024 Woman 17 46 10 15 9 2 1 65 24 160
2022 Man 20 43 17 14 3 2 1 65 18 95
2022 Woman 16 47 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 130
2020 Man 23 51 16 8 1 0 0 74 10 75
2020 Woman 34 45 9 11 1 0 1 79 12 90
2019 Man 21 46 10 11 3 2 6 73 16 60
2019 Woman 29 43 12 7 4 4 1 76 12 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 26 16 7 5 1 2 44 56 345
2024 Woman 43 27 13 4 8 1 4 45 55 605
2022 Man 34 28 18 8 11 0 1 265
2022 Woman 37 29 15 6 9 0 4 470
2020 Man 33 30 20 6 10 0 2 190
2020 Woman 38 26 19 8 7 0 1 350
2019 Man 28 35 16 9 12 1 1 175
2019 Woman 28 27 22 8 14 0 2 315

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 26 29 15 15 0 0 14 86 345
2024 Woman 17 25 28 15 14 0 1 17 83 605
2022 Man 8 29 30 18 15 0 1 265
2022 Woman 15 27 24 15 18 0 1 465
2020 Man 11 17 32 23 17 0 0 190
2020 Woman 12 18 26 23 21 0 0 350
2019 Man 11 29 23 25 11 1 0 175
2019 Woman 16 21 29 20 15 0 0 315

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 27 22 19 15 0 0 15 85 340
2024 Woman 19 27 22 16 14 0 1 19 81 605
2022 Man 14 25 27 18 16 0 1 265
2022 Woman 19 23 23 15 19 0 1 470
2020 Man 14 18 29 20 18 0 0 185
2020 Woman 13 22 27 20 17 0 1 355
2019 Man 17 29 23 18 13 1 0 175
2019 Woman 18 21 26 19 15 0 1 315

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 27 24 14 14 0 2 19 81 345
2024 Woman 23 24 22 14 15 0 2 23 77 605
2022 Man 14 26 28 16 14 1 2 265
2022 Woman 18 22 23 16 18 1 1 470
2020 Man 14 22 24 23 17 0 0 190
2020 Woman 15 21 23 19 19 1 2 350
2019 Man 14 25 27 18 13 1 1 175
2019 Woman 17 26 20 20 15 0 1 315

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 26 15 8 6 0 4 41 59 345
2024 Woman 44 23 14 7 7 0 5 46 54 605
2022 Man 35 31 17 8 7 0 2 265
2022 Woman 39 22 18 7 11 0 3 470
2020 Man 26 26 19 15 13 0 1 185
2020 Woman 24 23 22 17 14 0 1 355
2019 Man 34 34 14 12 5 2 1 175
2019 Woman 32 25 16 13 11 0 2 310

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 24 23 13 13 0 1 26 74 345
2024 Woman 24 25 19 13 18 0 1 25 75 605
2022 Man 28 30 20 12 10 0 1 265
2022 Woman 27 27 20 10 15 0 0 470
2020 Man 21 27 23 16 13 0 0 185
2020 Woman 19 18 24 21 18 0 0 350
2019 Man 24 35 23 11 7 1 0 175
2019 Woman 25 24 23 13 14 0 1 315

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 29 24 13 10 0 1 24 76 345
2024 Woman 27 31 20 11 10 0 1 27 73 605
2022 Man 32 29 20 12 6 0 1 265
2022 Woman 33 29 19 9 8 2 0 470
2020 Man 28 38 24 7 3 1 0 190
2020 Woman 33 33 20 9 4 0 1 350
2019 Man 33 32 23 7 4 1 0 175
2019 Woman 35 33 19 7 5 1 1 310

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 32 22 17 16 0 0 13 87 345
2024 Woman 19 28 23 16 13 0 1 19 81 605
2022 Man 14 32 21 21 12 0 1 265
2022 Woman 18 31 24 12 14 0 0 470
2020 Man 15 26 27 22 10 1 0 190
2020 Woman 18 25 28 19 10 0 0 355
2019 Man 19 26 29 16 8 1 0 175
2019 Woman 23 27 26 16 7 0 1 315

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 28 21 12 12 0 1 25 75 345
2024 Woman 25 26 24 12 11 0 1 26 74 605
2022 Man 23 31 24 11 11 0 1 265
2022 Woman 27 26 21 13 12 0 0 470
2020 Man 26 32 22 12 7 0 0 185
2020 Woman 26 33 24 10 7 0 0 350
2019 Man 30 30 21 12 8 1 0 175
2019 Woman 30 25 22 17 6 0 0 315

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 27 16 7 7 0 1 43 57 345
2024 Woman 45 28 13 6 7 1 1 45 55 605
2022 Man 44 34 11 6 2 0 2 265
2022 Woman 52 23 10 7 6 1 0 470
2020 Man 52 27 10 6 6 0 0 190
2020 Woman 43 30 14 7 4 0 1 350
2019 Man 49 27 11 8 5 1 0 175
2019 Woman 49 22 13 8 6 1 1 315

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 15 4 5 0 1 48 52 345
2024 Woman 52 24 12 5 5 0 2 53 47 605
2022 Man 51 22 17 6 1 0 2 265
2022 Woman 51 27 12 4 6 0 1 470
2020 Man 32 33 17 12 6 0 0 185
2020 Woman 29 29 24 12 5 0 0 350

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 33 19 10 5 1 0 32 68 345
2024 Woman 34 29 19 8 7 1 2 35 65 605
2022 Man 35 31 21 10 3 0 1 265
2022 Woman 33 32 22 7 5 0 1 470
2020 Man 27 30 24 10 8 0 0 190
2020 Woman 27 29 23 13 6 0 1 350
2019 Man 34 31 18 12 4 1 0 175
2019 Woman 36 32 19 7 4 0 0 310

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 22 16 7 14 1 2 39 61 345
2024 Woman 36 19 15 11 16 0 3 37 63 605
2022 Man 43 24 12 8 11 0 2 265
2022 Woman 43 21 15 8 11 1 1 470
2020 Man 51 30 13 2 1 1 2 185
2020 Woman 53 26 16 3 1 0 2 345
2019 Man 59 15 12 6 8 1 0 175
2019 Woman 53 20 13 8 6 0 0 315

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 8 3 5 0 1 57 43 345
2024 Woman 50 27 12 4 5 0 2 51 49 605
2022 Man 55 26 11 4 2 0 2 265
2022 Woman 61 23 9 2 3 1 1 470
2020 Man 50 30 14 5 1 0 0 190
2020 Woman 47 33 15 4 2 0 0 350

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 12 3 1 2 1 8 80 20 345
2024 Woman 70 8 6 3 3 2 9 78 22 605

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 15 5 2 6 1 7 69 31 340
2024 Woman 59 13 8 6 6 1 8 64 36 605

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 8 6 2 2 2 4 81 19 340
2024 Woman 71 8 5 4 5 2 6 77 23 605
2022 Man 79 8 3 1 2 1 6 265
2022 Woman 78 9 4 2 2 1 5 470
2020 Man 84 6 2 2 3 0 3 190
2020 Woman 81 7 3 3 1 1 4 350
2019 Man 82 8 2 3 3 1 1 175
2019 Woman 75 10 4 3 5 0 3 310

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 17 8 2 2 1 2 70 30 340
2024 Woman 62 21 8 3 3 0 4 65 35 600
2022 Man 70 17 7 2 1 0 3 265
2022 Woman 69 18 6 3 2 0 3 470
2020 Man 77 13 6 2 0 0 1 185
2020 Woman 74 14 7 1 1 0 2 350
2019 Man 64 21 9 1 3 1 1 175
2019 Woman 63 19 9 5 3 0 1 310

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 18 9 3 5 1 2 65 35 345
2024 Woman 64 14 8 4 6 0 4 67 33 605
2022 Man 66 19 5 5 2 0 3 265
2022 Woman 66 16 6 6 4 0 2 470
2020 Man 68 18 6 4 3 0 1 185
2020 Woman 68 16 7 4 3 0 2 345
2019 Man 67 15 10 4 4 1 1 175
2019 Woman 60 17 9 5 6 0 2 310

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 12 5 2 3 1 16 74 26 345
2024 Woman 62 9 7 2 1 0 20 77 23 605
2022 Man 70 13 3 2 0 0 12 265
2022 Woman 67 10 5 1 1 0 16 470
2020 Man 72 11 3 1 1 0 12 190
2020 Woman 71 9 3 1 0 0 16 350
2019 Man 62 9 6 1 2 2 19 175
2019 Woman 60 11 5 3 1 0 20 310

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 12 5 2 2 1 4 78 22 345
2024 Woman 71 13 4 1 2 1 8 78 22 605
2022 Man 75 13 4 2 1 0 4 265
2022 Woman 77 12 4 1 1 0 5 470
2020 Man 82 11 4 1 1 0 1 185
2020 Woman 77 14 3 1 1 0 4 350
2019 Man 68 16 7 4 1 1 4 175
2019 Woman 72 15 5 2 1 0 5 315

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 19 9 3 8 1 3 60 40 345
2024 Woman 58 18 10 3 5 2 4 62 38 605
2022 Man 76 9 3 4 4 0 3 265
2022 Woman 76 11 3 3 2 0 4 470
2020 Man 76 11 6 1 5 0 1 185
2020 Woman 73 15 6 3 1 0 2 355
2019 Man 75 10 7 2 3 1 2 175
2019 Woman 77 9 6 2 3 0 3 310

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 27 13 4 2 0 1 53 47 345
2024 Woman 46 25 16 5 4 0 4 48 52 605
2022 Man 52 26 11 4 4 0 2 265
2022 Woman 51 25 13 5 3 0 3 470
2020 Man 60 25 9 6 1 0 0 185
2020 Woman 38 31 19 7 4 0 1 350
2019 Man 58 25 12 2 1 1 1 175
2019 Woman 55 26 12 5 2 0 1 315

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 33 37 17 8 0 0 38 25 345
2024 Woman 6 31 40 15 8 0 0 37 23 605
2022 Man 7 29 40 19 4 0 1 36 23 265
2022 Woman 10 30 38 15 7 0 0 39 22 470
2020 Man 11 24 35 22 7 0 0 36 29 185
2020 Woman 8 27 41 19 4 0 0 35 24 350
2019 Man 14 29 38 14 5 1 0 43 19 175
2019 Woman 13 31 38 14 4 0 0 44 18 315

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 25 39 20 7 0 0 27 35 345
2024 Woman 13 22 41 19 6 0 0 24 35 605
2022 Man 6 24 37 22 11 0 0 33 30 265
2022 Woman 11 21 40 16 12 0 0 28 32 465
2020 Man 10 28 38 12 10 1 1 23 38 190
2020 Woman 16 25 37 17 5 0 0 23 41 350
2019 Man 9 16 40 23 12 1 0 35 25 175
2019 Woman 11 19 44 18 9 0 0 27 29 310
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 62 345
2024 Woman 21 64 605
2022 Man 23 59 265
2022 Woman 24 60 470
2020 Man 36 43 190
2020 Woman 33 46 355

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 75
2024 Woman 56 44 120
2022 Man 44 56 60
2022 Woman 40 60 120
2020 Man 37 63 70
2020 Woman 35 65 120

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 15 12 5 6 2 13 54 46 345
2024 Woman 40 17 8 8 5 2 20 51 49 605
2022 Man 42 16 10 8 5 4 15 265
2022 Woman 38 16 11 6 8 3 18 470
2020 Man 40 22 18 6 8 1 4 190
2020 Woman 37 17 12 11 7 1 15 350
2019 Man 45 19 18 11 4 1 1 170
2019 Woman 41 18 11 9 13 1 7 310

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 35 19 11 20 0 0 50 32 75
2024 Woman 20 35 14 14 15 0 2 56 29 120
2022 Man 10 29 16 18 20 0 6 42 41 60
2022 Woman 15 22 13 19 27 0 4 38 48 120
2020 Man 12 21 14 15 34 1 3 34 51 70
2020 Woman 18 15 13 25 24 2 4 35 51 120

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 21 15 16 27 0 9 36 47 75
2024 Woman 10 18 14 15 30 4 9 32 52 120
2022 Man 7 18 14 16 34 3 9 27 57 60
2022 Woman 8 18 11 15 43 0 6 27 62 120
2020 Man 8 15 15 13 43 1 6 24 60 70
2020 Woman 11 12 13 26 33 2 3 24 63 115
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