2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 11 14 6 0 0 70 20 625
2024 First official language - French 34 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 365
2022 First official language - English 36 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 485
2022 First official language - French 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 295
2020 First official language - English 38 40 9 9 4 0 0 78 12 320
2020 First official language - French 39 40 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 220
2019 First official language - English 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 290
2019 First official language - French 37 44 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 205

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 13 10 7 0 0 70 18 625
2024 First official language - French 34 36 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 365
2022 First official language - English 40 36 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 485
2022 First official language - French 38 34 12 10 4 0 0 73 14 295
2020 First official language - English 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 325
2020 First official language - French 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 220
2019 First official language - English 47 33 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 295
2019 First official language - French 36 42 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 200

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 625
2024 First official language - French 44 37 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 365
2022 First official language - English 48 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 485
2022 First official language - French 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 295
2020 First official language - English 50 34 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 325
2020 First official language - French 51 32 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 220
2019 First official language - English 53 30 11 2 2 1 0 85 4 290
2019 First official language - French 45 41 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 200

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 625
2024 First official language - French 37 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 365
2022 First official language - English 43 36 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 485
2022 First official language - French 42 37 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 295
2020 First official language - English 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 325
2020 First official language - French 45 36 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 215
2019 First official language - English 51 30 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 290
2019 First official language - French 42 43 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 200

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 625
2024 First official language - French 36 35 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 365
2022 First official language - English 37 35 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 485
2022 First official language - French 42 32 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 295
2020 First official language - English 46 28 11 9 4 2 0 75 14 325
2020 First official language - French 47 27 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 220
2019 First official language - English 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 295
2019 First official language - French 38 37 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 205

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 625
2024 First official language - French 34 37 17 7 6 0 0 71 12 365
2022 First official language - English 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 485
2022 First official language - French 41 31 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 295
2020 First official language - English 45 30 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 325
2020 First official language - French 44 32 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 220
2019 First official language - English 47 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 13 290
2019 First official language - French 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 200

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 24 19 10 8 5 1 61 19 625
2024 First official language - French 36 25 18 9 9 3 0 64 18 365
2022 First official language - English 30 26 17 13 8 4 1 60 22 485
2022 First official language - French 34 28 18 10 6 3 2 65 16 295
2020 First official language - English 37 22 19 12 7 3 1 61 19 325
2020 First official language - French 40 26 17 9 5 1 1 68 15 220
2019 First official language - English 38 24 15 9 10 4 0 65 20 295
2019 First official language - French 36 30 15 10 9 1 0 67 18 200
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 24 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 625
2024 First official language - French 54 27 12 2 1 1 2 84 3 365
2022 First official language - English 54 32 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 485
2022 First official language - French 60 24 8 3 1 1 3 88 4 295
2020 First official language - English 58 26 10 4 0 0 2 86 4 325
2020 First official language - French 60 24 11 0 1 1 3 86 2 220
2019 First official language - English 63 19 10 3 1 2 2 85 4 295
2019 First official language - French 61 25 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 205

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 620
2024 First official language - French 57 28 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 365
2022 First official language - English 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 485
2022 First official language - French 57 28 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 295
2020 First official language - English 56 31 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 325
2020 First official language - French 53 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 220
2019 First official language - English 56 20 10 8 3 2 1 79 11 290
2019 First official language - French 56 31 6 2 5 1 0 87 7 205

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 625
2024 First official language - French 59 26 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 365
2022 First official language - English 58 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 485
2022 First official language - French 60 24 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 295
2020 First official language - English 61 26 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 325
2020 First official language - French 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 220
2019 First official language - English 61 21 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 290
2019 First official language - French 52 34 7 3 3 1 0 86 7 205

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 11 10 7 6 0 70 18 625
2024 First official language - French 30 36 14 8 6 6 0 70 15 365
2022 First official language - English 40 29 12 8 4 6 0 74 13 485
2022 First official language - French 35 39 11 4 4 6 1 80 8 295
2020 First official language - English 43 30 12 5 3 7 0 79 9 325
2020 First official language - French 37 38 14 4 1 6 0 80 5 220
2019 First official language - English 45 32 10 6 2 4 0 81 9 290
2019 First official language - French 36 42 11 4 3 5 0 81 7 200

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 31 13 12 12 2 0 63 24 625
2024 First official language - French 26 34 17 12 9 2 0 60 22 365
2022 First official language - English 33 33 13 10 9 1 0 67 19 485
2022 First official language - French 28 37 16 9 8 3 1 67 17 295
2020 First official language - English 37 34 14 10 3 2 0 72 14 325
2020 First official language - French 37 39 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 220
2019 First official language - English 40 35 9 11 2 3 0 78 13 290
2019 First official language - French 34 42 13 4 6 1 0 77 10 200

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 26 15 19 14 4 0 50 34 625
2024 First official language - French 18 31 22 15 12 3 0 50 28 365
2022 First official language - English 21 30 15 18 11 5 0 53 30 485
2022 First official language - French 18 34 19 14 9 5 1 56 24 295
2020 First official language - English 27 38 13 12 6 3 0 67 19 325
2020 First official language - French 30 32 23 10 1 4 0 64 12 220
2019 First official language - English 30 33 14 15 3 5 0 67 19 290
2019 First official language - French 28 40 18 5 6 3 0 71 11 200

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 30 13 21 14 3 0 51 36 625
2024 First official language - French 18 34 19 15 12 2 0 53 27 365
2022 First official language - English 19 32 17 19 11 1 0 52 30 485
2022 First official language - French 25 32 15 15 11 1 1 58 27 295
2020 First official language - English 25 41 10 15 7 1 0 67 22 325
2020 First official language - French 31 42 14 10 1 2 0 75 11 220
2019 First official language - English 28 37 15 10 6 3 0 67 17 290
2019 First official language - French 26 46 12 11 5 1 0 73 16 200
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 625
2024 First official language - French 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 365
2022 First official language - English 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 485
2022 First official language - French 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 295
2020 First official language - English 44 34 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 325
2020 First official language - French 43 34 14 7 2 0 0 77 10 220
2019 First official language - English 45 36 5 8 5 1 1 82 13 290
2019 First official language - French 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 200

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 41 8 13 6 0 0 74 19 625
2024 First official language - French 28 49 13 6 3 0 0 78 10 365
2022 First official language - English 30 48 6 13 3 0 0 77 16 485
2022 First official language - French 32 44 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 295
2020 First official language - English 34 45 6 10 3 0 0 80 14 325
2020 First official language - French 35 45 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 220
2019 First official language - English 33 41 9 13 4 0 0 75 16 290
2019 First official language - French 36 40 13 9 3 0 0 76 12 200

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 29 6 7 5 0 1 81 12 620
2024 First official language - French 51 29 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 365
2022 First official language - English 46 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 485
2022 First official language - French 46 32 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 295
2020 First official language - English 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 325
2020 First official language - French 53 28 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 220
2019 First official language - English 52 26 6 10 3 2 1 81 13 295
2019 First official language - French 48 33 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 205

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 42 12 14 4 0 0 69 19 620
2024 First official language - French 29 40 17 8 6 0 1 69 13 365
2022 First official language - English 30 43 12 10 4 0 1 74 15 485
2022 First official language - French 34 41 15 6 3 0 1 76 8 295
2020 First official language - English 34 40 12 9 2 0 1 76 12 325
2020 First official language - French 40 37 13 8 0 1 1 78 9 220
2019 First official language - English 35 38 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 290
2019 First official language - French 32 40 15 8 3 0 1 73 12 205

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 21 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 625
2024 First official language - French 57 24 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 365
2022 First official language - English 59 26 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 485
2022 First official language - French 55 28 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 295
2020 First official language - English 59 23 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 325
2020 First official language - French 53 23 12 5 3 2 3 79 8 220

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 33 15 15 10 1 0 59 26 625
2024 First official language - French 22 35 24 10 8 1 0 58 18 365
2022 First official language - English 27 38 15 11 5 4 0 68 17 485
2022 First official language - French 29 38 18 7 5 2 1 68 13 295
2020 First official language - English 27 37 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 325
2020 First official language - French 35 35 18 7 2 3 0 72 9 220
2019 First official language - English 31 36 15 12 5 2 1 68 17 290
2019 First official language - French 32 35 18 9 3 3 0 69 12 200

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 28 14 7 7 1 4 42 58 625
2024 First official language - French 41 23 13 7 8 1 6 44 56 365
2022 First official language - English 42 27 13 6 6 1 4 485
2022 First official language - French 43 19 19 5 6 1 7 295
2020 First official language - English 46 23 12 9 7 1 2 325
2020 First official language - French 45 23 19 7 2 0 3 220
2019 First official language - English 48 24 13 6 5 2 2 295
2019 First official language - French 50 24 13 8 2 0 3 205

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 16 9 5 8 1 7 58 42 625
2024 First official language - French 61 7 4 2 1 1 23 80 20 365

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 8 5 3 1 4 5 81 19 620
2024 First official language - French 66 8 8 2 3 5 8 76 24 365
2022 First official language - English 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 485
2022 First official language - French 75 7 4 2 3 3 7 295
2020 First official language - English 81 7 4 2 0 3 3 325
2020 First official language - French 79 7 5 1 2 2 5 220
2019 First official language - English 81 6 3 1 2 3 2 290
2019 First official language - French 83 5 3 1 2 3 4 200

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 5 4 2 2 3 10 85 15 625
2024 First official language - French 68 7 4 2 3 1 15 81 19 365

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 13 7 4 6 3 8 67 33 625
2024 First official language - French 60 11 6 5 3 2 13 71 29 365

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 34 10 18 15 2 2 56 34 625
2024 First official language - French 18 31 15 16 13 3 3 52 31 365
2022 First official language - English 25 36 9 16 9 3 2 64 27 485
2022 First official language - French 31 30 12 10 10 3 3 65 22 295
2020 First official language - English 25 31 13 15 10 4 2 60 27 325
2020 First official language - French 28 24 19 15 7 3 4 56 23 220
2019 First official language - English 32 27 12 12 11 4 2 63 24 295
2019 First official language - French 26 32 12 15 8 4 3 62 25 200

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 625
2024 First official language - French 30 39 16 9 6 0 1 69 14 365
2022 First official language - English 38 39 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 485
2022 First official language - French 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 295
2020 First official language - English 36 41 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 325
2020 First official language - French 42 38 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 220
2019 First official language - English 42 36 9 8 4 1 1 78 13 295
2019 First official language - French 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 200

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 620
2024 First official language - French 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 365
2022 First official language - English 41 37 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 485
2022 First official language - French 42 35 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 295
2020 First official language - English 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 325
2020 First official language - French 45 34 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 220
2019 First official language - English 44 31 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 290
2019 First official language - French 42 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 200

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 11 9 6 0 1 73 15 625
2024 First official language - French 31 41 13 8 7 0 1 72 15 365
2022 First official language - English 41 32 14 9 3 0 1 73 13 485
2022 First official language - French 43 30 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 295
2020 First official language - English 38 40 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 320
2020 First official language - French 38 44 10 6 1 0 1 82 7 220
2019 First official language - English 44 36 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 290
2019 First official language - French 34 44 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 200

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 42 15 10 6 2 0 67 17 625
2024 First official language - French 22 42 18 10 4 3 1 67 15 365
2022 First official language - English 27 46 15 6 4 3 0 75 10 480
2022 First official language - French 30 38 15 7 5 4 1 72 12 295
2020 First official language - English 28 48 10 9 2 2 0 78 12 325
2020 First official language - French 36 39 16 7 0 1 0 76 8 220
2019 First official language - English 28 46 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 295
2019 First official language - French 29 40 18 7 3 4 0 72 10 200

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 29 9 11 11 0 0 68 22 625
2024 First official language - French 34 35 11 10 9 0 1 70 19 365
2022 First official language - English 42 34 8 10 6 0 0 76 17 485
2022 First official language - French 45 30 13 8 2 0 1 76 11 295
2020 First official language - English 35 32 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 325
2020 First official language - French 39 36 8 10 6 0 1 75 16 220
2019 First official language - English 46 26 10 12 6 1 0 72 17 295
2019 First official language - French 44 29 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 205

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 625
2024 First official language - French 37 33 13 10 7 0 1 70 16 365
2022 First official language - English 32 35 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 485
2022 First official language - French 31 32 20 9 7 0 1 64 17 295
2020 First official language - English 22 27 25 12 14 0 0 48 26 325
2020 First official language - French 26 27 24 13 10 0 0 53 24 220
2019 First official language - English 29 32 18 9 9 1 0 62 19 290
2019 First official language - French 28 31 22 13 6 0 1 59 19 205

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 18 4 4 3 1 2 89 7 625
2024 First official language - French 62 23 7 3 2 1 1 87 6 365
2022 First official language - English 69 20 4 2 2 2 1 91 4 485
2022 First official language - French 64 25 4 3 2 1 1 91 4 295

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 22 33 625
2024 First official language - French 43 27 30 365
2022 First official language - English 51 19 30 485
2022 First official language - French 45 27 29 295
2020 First official language - English 36 25 39 325
2020 First official language - French 32 26 42 220
2019 First official language - English 39 24 37 295
2019 First official language - French 35 29 36 205

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 31 40 8 10 8 275
2024 First official language - French 3 33 41 5 5 13 155
2022 First official language - English 2 31 45 7 11 5 235
2022 First official language - French 6 32 45 3 6 8 135
2020 First official language - English 3 17 57 7 10 6 120
2020 First official language - French 6 17 59 3 5 10 70
2019 First official language - English 2 16 59 9 10 4 115
2019 First official language - French 11 18 55 0 6 10 70
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 625
2024 First official language - French 41 42 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 365
2022 First official language - English 48 40 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 485
2022 First official language - French 50 33 11 4 1 0 0 84 6 295
2020 First official language - English 53 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 325
2020 First official language - French 47 41 6 4 0 0 0 89 5 220
2019 First official language - English 54 34 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 290
2019 First official language - French 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 200

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 46 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 625
2024 First official language - French 20 49 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 365
2022 First official language - English 21 48 13 13 4 1 0 70 17 485
2022 First official language - French 24 45 14 10 4 1 0 71 15 295
2020 First official language - English 33 43 12 9 2 1 0 76 11 325
2020 First official language - French 32 42 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 220
2019 First official language - English 35 43 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 295
2019 First official language - French 30 45 15 7 1 2 0 77 8 205

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 28 35 13 7 0 1 20 45 620
2024 First official language - French 13 34 30 15 7 0 1 22 47 365
2022 First official language - English 14 26 38 15 6 1 1 21 40 485
2022 First official language - French 11 31 35 17 5 0 1 22 42 295
2020 First official language - English 15 32 33 14 6 1 0 20 47 325
2020 First official language - French 19 34 29 11 7 0 0 18 53 220
2019 First official language - English 11 28 33 19 6 1 0 26 40 290
2019 First official language - French 16 31 31 15 5 0 1 20 48 205

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 32 17 8 0 1 26 42 620
2024 First official language - French 16 30 32 15 5 0 2 20 47 365
2022 First official language - English 15 22 35 19 7 1 1 27 38 485
2022 First official language - French 13 24 33 18 8 1 3 27 38 295
2020 First official language - English 9 20 37 22 10 2 0 32 30 325
2020 First official language - French 7 21 38 19 10 3 2 31 30 220
2019 First official language - English 10 22 26 26 13 1 1 39 34 290
2019 First official language - French 14 19 31 22 11 1 2 33 35 205

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 23 30 20 11 0 0 31 40 625
2024 First official language - French 15 23 35 15 9 1 2 25 39 365
2022 First official language - English 18 20 30 21 10 1 1 31 39 485
2022 First official language - French 17 23 30 18 10 1 0 29 41 295
2020 First official language - English 21 25 33 15 6 0 0 21 46 325
2020 First official language - French 21 24 33 13 8 0 2 21 46 220
2019 First official language - English 16 26 30 20 7 1 1 27 42 290
2019 First official language - French 16 28 31 16 8 1 0 24 44 205

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 20 27 20 13 2 2 35 37 625
2024 First official language - French 17 23 26 17 12 1 4 31 42 365
2022 First official language - English 14 18 25 22 16 2 3 40 34 480
2022 First official language - French 9 25 28 18 12 3 4 33 37 295
2020 First official language - English 20 25 24 19 10 1 1 30 46 325
2020 First official language - French 17 23 29 14 14 1 2 29 42 220
2019 First official language - English 16 19 29 19 11 3 2 32 37 290
2019 First official language - French 12 25 29 18 14 0 3 33 38 205

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 11 23 29 20 2 6 54 21 625
2024 First official language - French 5 15 31 26 16 3 3 45 22 365
2022 First official language - English 13 13 32 21 14 2 5 38 28 485
2022 First official language - French 9 18 29 22 11 4 7 36 31 295
2020 First official language - English 10 13 28 27 17 3 1 47 24 325
2020 First official language - French 6 17 29 29 11 5 3 43 25 220
2019 First official language - English 13 19 31 22 9 3 2 33 34 290
2019 First official language - French 16 24 24 20 9 4 2 31 43 205

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 20 33 19 13 1 2 33 33 620
2024 First official language - French 12 21 35 18 10 1 2 29 35 365
2022 First official language - English 13 19 36 18 11 2 1 30 33 480
2022 First official language - French 8 16 43 21 8 1 4 31 24 295
2020 First official language - English 10 19 34 23 12 2 0 35 30 325
2020 First official language - French 8 18 39 19 11 1 3 32 28 220
2019 First official language - English 9 19 34 23 11 2 2 36 29 290
2019 First official language - French 9 20 38 19 10 1 3 30 30 205

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 32 33 22 1 2 56 11 625
2024 First official language - French 3 8 27 34 25 0 2 61 12 365
2022 First official language - English 4 7 23 37 26 1 2 65 11 485
2022 First official language - French 4 6 22 36 28 1 3 67 11 295
2020 First official language - English 4 10 31 33 21 0 0 55 15 325
2020 First official language - French 3 7 31 33 22 2 2 57 10 220
2019 First official language - English 3 7 24 35 29 1 1 66 10 290
2019 First official language - French 4 7 18 39 30 1 2 71 11 205

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 30 17 22 14 2 0 46 37 625
2024 First official language - French 11 33 23 18 11 3 0 46 30 365
2022 First official language - English 13 30 20 21 13 2 0 44 35 485
2022 First official language - French 18 33 20 17 11 1 0 51 28 295
2020 First official language - English 21 40 12 18 6 3 0 63 25 325
2020 First official language - French 23 39 21 10 3 3 1 65 13 220
2019 First official language - English 21 38 17 16 5 3 0 60 22 290
2019 First official language - French 19 38 21 15 4 2 0 59 19 205

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 6 8 5 1 0 80 13 625
2024 First official language - French 59 27 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 365
2022 First official language - English 53 28 7 7 5 1 0 82 11 485
2022 First official language - French 64 26 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 295
2020 First official language - English 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 325
2020 First official language - French 67 22 6 2 2 0 1 89 4 220
2019 First official language - English 55 26 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 290
2019 First official language - French 56 29 7 4 3 1 0 85 8 205

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 24 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 625
2024 First official language - French 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 90 6 365
2022 First official language - English 67 22 4 5 1 0 0 89 7 485
2022 First official language - French 69 23 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 295
2020 First official language - English 67 26 4 3 1 0 0 93 3 320
2020 First official language - French 69 22 4 2 1 0 1 92 4 220
2019 First official language - English 64 25 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 290
2019 First official language - French 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 200

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 30 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 625
2024 First official language - French 52 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 365
2022 First official language - English 57 34 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 485
2022 First official language - French 57 31 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 295
2020 First official language - English 60 30 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 320
2020 First official language - French 59 30 6 1 3 1 0 90 4 220
2019 First official language - English 57 30 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 290
2019 First official language - French 51 35 8 3 3 0 1 87 6 200

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 35 10 9 9 2 0 71 18 625
2024 First official language - French 34 38 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 365
2022 First official language - English 38 39 10 7 4 2 0 78 11 485
2022 First official language - French 40 39 8 4 5 4 1 82 9 295
2020 First official language - English 39 40 10 8 1 2 0 80 9 325
2020 First official language - French 47 34 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 220
2019 First official language - English 36 44 8 6 3 2 0 82 9 290
2019 First official language - French 41 36 13 6 1 2 0 79 7 200

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 11 8 5 5 1 75 14 625
2024 First official language - French 34 34 13 7 1 10 0 76 10 365
2022 First official language - English 39 38 11 6 2 5 0 81 8 485
2022 First official language - French 40 35 13 2 2 8 0 81 5 295
2020 First official language - English 39 36 12 3 1 8 0 82 5 325
2020 First official language - French 46 36 12 2 1 3 0 84 3 220
2019 First official language - English 42 32 15 5 2 3 0 76 8 290
2019 First official language - French 45 35 13 4 0 3 0 82 4 200

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 33 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 625
2024 First official language - French 45 39 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 365
2022 First official language - English 52 34 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 480
2022 First official language - French 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 295
2020 First official language - English 58 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 325
2020 First official language - French 59 34 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 220
2019 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 290
2019 First official language - French 49 42 5 2 1 1 0 92 4 205

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 23 8 7 6 6 4 77 14 625
2024 First official language - French 39 27 11 6 5 8 3 74 13 365
2022 First official language - English 46 25 9 5 3 7 4 80 9 485
2022 First official language - French 46 23 10 4 4 8 6 79 9 295

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 23 9 7 7 7 5 74 15 625
2024 First official language - French 41 24 12 7 6 7 3 72 14 365
2022 First official language - English 43 26 11 5 4 8 4 78 10 485
2022 First official language - French 46 23 10 5 3 7 6 79 9 295

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 20 5 3 13 1 68 9 625
2024 First official language - French 29 30 19 3 2 15 1 71 6 365
2022 First official language - English 36 34 17 2 2 8 1 77 5 485
2022 First official language - French 42 32 11 2 2 10 1 82 5 295
2020 First official language - English 34 31 17 4 1 12 1 74 6 325
2020 First official language - French 37 33 19 4 1 6 0 75 5 220

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 30 7 10 6 5 3 75 17 625
2024 First official language - French 36 31 9 7 6 5 4 74 15 365
2022 First official language - English 41 31 8 6 4 7 3 80 11 480
2022 First official language - French 41 32 8 5 4 5 5 82 10 295
2020 First official language - English 46 29 10 5 2 4 4 81 8 325
2020 First official language - French 45 29 10 6 3 4 2 79 10 220

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 18 20 4 4 39 6 49 15 625
2024 First official language - French 8 20 17 4 5 40 7 52 16 365
2022 First official language - English 16 18 19 4 3 36 4 57 12 485
2022 First official language - French 15 26 14 3 3 34 5 67 10 295

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 0 0 15 42 44 0 0 100 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 25 15 7 7 7 7 67 16 625
2024 First official language - French 26 33 12 7 7 6 8 69 17 365
2022 First official language - English 30 28 16 6 4 9 6 69 12 480
2022 First official language - French 34 26 13 6 3 9 10 73 10 295
2020 First official language - English 37 30 15 4 3 6 4 74 9 325
2020 First official language - French 38 28 10 4 3 9 9 79 8 220
2019 First official language - English 36 27 14 7 4 6 5 71 13 290
2019 First official language - French 35 32 13 5 5 5 6 75 11 205

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 31 15 13 6 6 1 63 21 620
2024 First official language - French 27 37 15 9 9 2 1 66 19 365
2022 First official language - English 25 34 15 12 6 6 2 64 19 485
2022 First official language - French 26 35 15 14 4 5 2 65 19 295
2020 First official language - English 33 34 15 8 5 3 2 71 13 325
2020 First official language - French 37 31 13 9 6 3 2 71 15 220
2019 First official language - English 33 33 11 12 4 5 2 72 17 290
2019 First official language - French 36 33 18 6 5 2 1 70 11 205

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 625
2024 First official language - French 29 40 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 365
2022 First official language - English 32 35 20 8 3 1 0 68 11 485
2022 First official language - French 28 34 23 6 4 4 1 65 11 295
2020 First official language - English 35 36 19 6 2 2 0 73 8 325
2020 First official language - French 35 35 21 6 2 2 0 71 8 220
2019 First official language - English 34 34 20 8 2 2 0 70 10 290
2019 First official language - French 31 36 22 5 4 2 0 69 8 200

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 20 16 13 13 15 3 49 32 625
2024 First official language - French 19 20 17 12 13 15 4 48 31 365
2022 First official language - English 20 22 20 11 7 16 4 52 23 480
2022 First official language - French 18 22 18 9 8 17 8 53 23 295
2020 First official language - English 23 23 17 10 8 17 2 57 22 325
2020 First official language - French 21 25 19 8 7 16 4 57 19 220
2019 First official language - English 22 22 17 11 11 12 5 53 26 290
2019 First official language - French 22 24 17 10 8 13 5 57 22 205

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 41 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 625
2024 First official language - French 46 41 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 365
2022 First official language - English 55 38 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 485
2022 First official language - French 56 34 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 295
2020 First official language - English 54 37 1 6 2 0 0 91 8 325
2020 First official language - French 60 31 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 220

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 28 9 13 15 0 2 63 28 625
2024 First official language - French 27 29 15 14 14 0 2 57 28 365
2022 First official language - English 37 32 9 11 8 0 2 71 19 485
2022 First official language - French 40 31 8 11 8 0 2 73 19 295
2020 First official language - English 37 43 6 10 3 0 1 82 12 325
2020 First official language - French 47 36 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 220
2019 First official language - English 45 28 6 14 7 0 0 73 21 290
2019 First official language - French 37 38 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 205

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 625
2024 First official language - French 38 41 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 365
2022 First official language - English 48 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 485
2022 First official language - French 45 36 9 4 4 1 2 83 8 295
2020 First official language - English 55 33 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 325
2020 First official language - French 56 30 10 2 1 0 1 87 3 215
2019 First official language - English 57 30 5 5 1 0 1 88 6 290
2019 First official language - French 52 33 9 6 1 0 0 85 6 205

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 18 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 625
2024 First official language - French 45 28 9 11 7 0 0 74 18 365

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 16 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 625
2024 First official language - French 33 23 13 19 12 0 0 56 31 365

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 7 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 625
2024 First official language - French 74 16 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 365
2022 First official language - English 90 7 1 0 0 0 1 98 1 485
2022 First official language - French 73 17 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 295
2019 First official language - English 89 6 2 0 1 1 1 96 1 290
2019 First official language - French 78 13 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 200

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 32 16 5 1 3 1 76 7 625
2024 First official language - French 26 28 24 14 7 1 0 54 21 365
2022 First official language - English 45 35 15 2 0 3 1 83 2 485
2022 First official language - French 31 27 26 11 5 1 0 58 16 295
2020 First official language - English 43 33 16 3 1 3 1 79 4 325
2020 First official language - French 43 31 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 220
2019 First official language - English 49 29 12 4 1 5 0 82 5 295
2019 First official language - French 48 30 15 5 2 2 0 79 6 200

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 625
2024 First official language - French 9 91 365
2022 First official language - English 7 93 485
2022 First official language - French 9 91 295
2020 First official language - English 8 92 325
2020 First official language - French 6 94 220
2019 First official language - English 11 89 290
2019 First official language - French 11 89 205

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 60
2024 First official language - French 50 50 40
2022 First official language - English 47 53 35
2022 First official language - French 40 60 25
2020 First official language - English 23 77 25
2020 First official language - French 43 57 15
2019 First official language - English 55 45 30
2019 First official language - French 48 52 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 60
2024 First official language - French 61 39 40
2022 First official language - English 54 46 35
2022 First official language - French 77 23 25
2019 First official language - English 59 41 30
2019 First official language - French 71 29 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 25
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 30
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 30
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 60
2024 First official language - French 32 68 40
2022 First official language - English 46 54 35
2022 First official language - French 33 67 25
2020 First official language - English 45 55 25
2020 First official language - French 44 56 15
2019 First official language - English 25 75 30
2019 First official language - French 35 65 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 60
2024 First official language - French 23 77 40
2022 First official language - English 52 48 35
2022 First official language - French 44 56 25
2020 First official language - English 44 56 25
2020 First official language - French 36 64 15
2019 First official language - English 22 78 30
2019 First official language - French 54 46 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 60
2024 First official language - French 47 53 40
2022 First official language - English 51 49 35
2022 First official language - French 46 54 25
2020 First official language - English 32 68 25
2020 First official language - French 64 36 15
2019 First official language - English 34 66 30
2019 First official language - French 50 50 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 60
2024 First official language - French 49 51 40
2022 First official language - English 26 74 35
2022 First official language - French 35 65 25
2020 First official language - English 37 63 25
2020 First official language - French 36 64 15
2019 First official language - English 37 63 30
2019 First official language - French 56 44 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 60
2024 First official language - French 44 56 40
2022 First official language - English 42 58 35
2022 First official language - French 32 68 25
2019 First official language - English 32 68 30
2019 First official language - French 25 75 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 60
2024 First official language - French 53 47 40
2022 First official language - English 48 52 35
2022 First official language - French 62 38 25
2020 First official language - English 29 71 25
2020 First official language - French 35 65 15
2019 First official language - English 35 65 30
2019 First official language - French 65 35 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 60
2024 First official language - French 25 75 40
2022 First official language - English 29 71 35
2022 First official language - French 33 67 25
2019 First official language - English 19 81 30
2019 First official language - French 40 60 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 25
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 30
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 60
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 60
2024 First official language - French 54 46 40
2022 First official language - English 55 45 35
2022 First official language - French 55 45 25
2020 First official language - English 44 56 25
2020 First official language - French 64 36 15
2019 First official language - English 38 62 30
2019 First official language - French 49 51 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 60
2024 First official language - French 22 78 40
2022 First official language - English 21 79 35
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 60
2022 First official language - English 19 81 35
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 60
2024 First official language - French 61 39 40
2022 First official language - English 56 44 35
2022 First official language - French 56 44 25
2020 First official language - English 71 29 25
2020 First official language - French 49 51 15
2019 First official language - English 48 52 30
2019 First official language - French 57 43 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 60
2024 First official language - French 34 66 40
2022 First official language - English 27 73 35
2022 First official language - French 42 58 25
2019 First official language - English 22 78 30
2019 First official language - French 41 59 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 60
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 35
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 60
2022 First official language - English 18 82 35
2022 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 60
2024 First official language - French 26 74 40
2022 First official language - English 29 71 35
2022 First official language - French 20 80 25
2019 First official language - English 37 63 30
2019 First official language - French 27 73 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 60
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 60
2022 First official language - English 21 79 30
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 60
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 60
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 30
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 82 35
2022 First official language - English 11 89 30
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 60
2024 First official language - French 14 86 35
2022 First official language - English 21 79 30
2022 First official language - French 36 64 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 60
2022 First official language - English 15 85 30
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 60
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 60
2024 First official language - French 37 63 35
2022 First official language - English 30 70 30
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 60
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 60
2024 First official language - French 53 47 35
2022 First official language - English 60 40 30
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 60
2024 First official language - French 51 49 35
2022 First official language - English 63 37 30
2022 First official language - French 44 56 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 60
2024 First official language - French 17 83 35
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 8 11 4 4 49 15 49 22 620
2024 First official language - French 11 10 9 3 5 46 16 55 22 365
2022 First official language - English 12 5 12 4 2 51 15 48 17 485
2022 First official language - French 11 10 7 3 2 46 21 64 14 295
2020 First official language - English 15 11 14 4 3 41 11 55 15 325
2020 First official language - French 23 14 15 1 1 34 12 68 4 220
2019 First official language - English 17 10 21 6 3 30 12 47 16 290
2019 First official language - French 15 13 17 3 4 34 14 54 14 205

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 12 7 5 24 2 68 16 625
2024 First official language - French 25 30 13 7 4 20 1 70 14 365
2022 First official language - English 28 27 13 4 2 21 4 74 9 485
2022 First official language - French 25 34 11 3 2 22 4 79 6 295
2020 First official language - English 28 25 17 4 3 21 1 69 9 325
2020 First official language - French 37 30 12 2 1 16 1 81 4 220
2019 First official language - English 32 26 17 5 1 15 3 71 7 295
2019 First official language - French 34 29 16 4 2 15 0 75 7 205

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 625
2024 First official language - French 8 92 365
2022 First official language - English 6 94 480
2022 First official language - French 4 96 295
2020 First official language - English 3 97 325
2020 First official language - French 5 95 220
2019 First official language - English 6 94 290
2019 First official language - French 3 97 205

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 55
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 48 52 30
2022 First official language - French 34 66 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 55
2024 First official language - French 68 32 30
2022 First official language - English 74 26 30
2022 First official language - French 69 31 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 55
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 55
2022 First official language - English 13 87 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 55
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 30 70 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 55
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 25 75 30
2022 First official language - French 37 63 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 55
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 30
2022 First official language - French 18 82 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 14 86 30
2022 First official language - French 21 79 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 55
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 55
2024 First official language - French 24 76 30
2022 First official language - English 20 80 30
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 55
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 19 81 30
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 30
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 55
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 23 77 30
2022 First official language - French 28 72 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 55
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 25 75 30
2022 First official language - French 18 82 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 55
2024 First official language - French 27 73 30
2022 First official language - English 21 79 30
2022 First official language - French 40 60 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 55
2022 First official language - English 11 89 30
2022 First official language - French 19 81 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 30
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 55
2022 First official language - English 14 86 30
2022 First official language - French 33 67 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 55
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 22 78 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 55
2024 First official language - French 60 40 30
2022 First official language - English 57 43 30
2022 First official language - French 52 48 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 11 89 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 55
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 16 84 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 30
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 55
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 55
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 55
2024 First official language - French 31 69 30
2022 First official language - English 25 75 30
2022 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 55
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 45 55 30
2022 First official language - French 56 44 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 55
2024 First official language - French 73 27 30
2022 First official language - English 51 49 30
2022 First official language - French 80 20 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 55
2022 First official language - English 17 83 30
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 8 13 5 4 47 12 50 20 625
2024 First official language - French 12 14 12 4 3 45 11 58 15 365
2022 First official language - English 12 6 16 2 2 51 10 47 12 485
2022 First official language - French 9 15 7 1 2 49 16 70 8 295
2020 First official language - English 15 9 15 4 1 46 10 56 11 325
2020 First official language - French 24 15 14 1 1 34 11 70 5 220
2019 First official language - English 17 12 21 2 2 37 10 54 7 290
2019 First official language - French 19 12 18 1 2 37 12 60 5 205

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 13 7 4 20 3 69 14 625
2024 First official language - French 24 33 13 6 3 20 2 73 10 365
2022 First official language - English 27 31 15 4 3 18 3 73 8 485
2022 First official language - French 28 35 10 1 2 21 3 83 4 295
2020 First official language - English 30 25 18 4 1 19 3 70 7 325
2020 First official language - French 38 30 15 1 1 15 0 79 3 220
2019 First official language - English 33 24 15 3 1 19 4 74 5 295
2019 First official language - French 36 29 16 0 2 17 1 78 2 200

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 620
2024 First official language - French 18 82 365
2022 First official language - English 14 86 485
2022 First official language - French 8 92 295
2020 First official language - English 12 88 320
2020 First official language - French 11 89 220
2019 First official language - English 13 87 290
2019 First official language - French 12 88 205

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 100
2024 First official language - French 72 28 65
2022 First official language - English 66 34 70
2022 First official language - French 65 35 25
2020 First official language - English 64 36 40
2020 First official language - French 36 64 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 100
2024 First official language - French 73 27 65
2022 First official language - English 67 33 70
2022 First official language - French 90 10 25
2020 First official language - English 79 21 40
2020 First official language - French 80 20 25
2019 First official language - English 80 20 40
2019 First official language - French 91 9 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 24 7 15 9 3 0 67 25 70
2024 First official language - French 35 34 13 11 5 3 0 71 16 50
2022 First official language - English 35 35 12 13 0 4 0 74 14 45
2022 First official language - French 42 34 8 13 4 0 0 76 17 25
2020 First official language - English 40 33 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 30
2020 First official language - French 59 20 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 20
2019 First official language - English 45 35 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 30
2019 First official language - French 42 29 15 10 4 0 0 70 14 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 8 6 5 1 2 80 11 625
2024 First official language - French 43 34 9 6 3 2 3 81 10 365
2022 First official language - English 47 32 9 5 3 2 3 83 8 480
2022 First official language - French 43 33 8 5 4 2 5 82 10 295
2020 First official language - English 54 31 5 2 2 3 4 91 4 325
2020 First official language - French 49 35 6 3 1 3 3 90 4 220
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 26 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 625
2024 First official language - French 54 24 7 7 4 1 1 81 12 365
2022 First official language - English 56 30 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 485
2022 First official language - French 54 26 6 6 5 1 1 82 11 295
2020 First official language - English 56 30 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 325
2020 First official language - French 51 31 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 220

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 12 6 39 6 26 67 14 620
2024 First official language - French 3 7 10 9 32 4 35 68 17 365
2022 First official language - English 1 7 12 6 45 5 25 72 11 485
2022 First official language - French 2 3 7 8 42 4 33 81 8 290

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 36 19 11 9 5 0 58 21 625
2024 First official language - French 16 35 23 14 7 5 0 54 22 365
2022 First official language - English 22 42 16 9 7 5 0 67 17 485
2022 First official language - French 21 40 19 10 5 5 0 64 16 295
2020 First official language - English 38 42 11 5 2 1 0 81 8 325
2020 First official language - French 41 42 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 220
2019 First official language - English 38 40 13 5 2 2 1 80 7 290
2019 First official language - French 35 43 13 6 1 2 0 79 7 205

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 22 37 25 8 625
2024 First official language - French 9 24 43 18 5 365
2022 First official language - English 9 23 36 24 8 485
2022 First official language - French 11 26 37 22 4 295

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 24 8 3 4 2 0 85 7 620
2024 First official language - French 54 28 8 3 4 2 1 85 7 365
2022 First official language - English 54 29 8 3 2 4 1 87 4 485
2022 First official language - French 52 31 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 295
2020 First official language - English 51 31 12 3 2 1 0 83 4 325
2020 First official language - French 51 31 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 220

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 9 11 8 1 0 71 20 625
2024 First official language - French 51 23 9 9 6 2 1 76 15 365
2022 First official language - English 45 29 9 10 5 1 0 76 15 485
2022 First official language - French 48 26 9 8 6 1 1 76 15 295
2020 First official language - English 39 34 9 11 6 1 0 74 17 325
2020 First official language - French 44 30 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 220

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 35 15 13 11 2 0 61 24 625
2024 First official language - French 22 42 15 11 8 2 1 65 20 365
2022 First official language - English 24 40 12 13 8 3 0 66 21 485
2022 First official language - French 25 41 15 13 4 2 0 67 17 295
2020 First official language - English 30 32 18 12 6 3 0 64 18 325
2020 First official language - French 32 38 16 11 2 2 0 71 13 220
2019 First official language - English 26 36 17 12 6 1 1 64 19 290
2019 First official language - French 31 35 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 205

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 54 10 13 8 1 0 68 21 165
2024 First official language - French 19 42 18 14 5 1 1 62 20 135
2022 First official language - English 18 46 16 17 2 1 0 64 19 145
2022 First official language - French 18 45 17 12 5 1 1 65 18 95
2020 First official language - English 23 51 11 12 3 0 0 75 15 95
2020 First official language - French 34 43 15 7 0 0 1 78 7 75
2019 First official language - English 27 41 8 13 4 6 1 73 18 85
2019 First official language - French 22 50 15 3 3 0 7 77 7 60

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 14 7 7 0 2 43 57 625
2024 First official language - French 43 26 15 3 7 1 5 46 54 365
2022 First official language - English 33 29 19 7 10 0 3 485
2022 First official language - French 41 28 12 6 10 0 3 290
2020 First official language - English 34 32 19 5 8 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 38 21 21 10 9 0 1 220
2019 First official language - English 26 31 18 8 16 0 1 295
2019 First official language - French 31 27 21 9 10 0 2 205

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 26 27 13 15 0 1 18 82 620
2024 First official language - French 13 23 31 17 15 0 1 13 87 365
2022 First official language - English 12 31 25 13 18 0 0 480
2022 First official language - French 12 21 28 20 17 0 2 295
2020 First official language - English 12 16 28 22 22 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 10 20 28 25 18 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 15 24 25 23 13 0 0 295
2019 First official language - French 13 23 30 20 15 0 0 200

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 23 16 14 0 1 18 82 620
2024 First official language - French 16 25 23 19 16 0 1 16 84 365
2022 First official language - English 19 25 24 15 17 0 0 480
2022 First official language - French 12 23 25 19 20 0 1 295
2020 First official language - English 14 21 27 20 18 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 12 20 27 22 18 0 1 220
2019 First official language - English 19 22 25 17 15 1 0 290
2019 First official language - French 15 27 24 21 13 1 1 200

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 24 22 14 13 0 1 25 75 625
2024 First official language - French 14 26 25 15 16 0 4 15 85 365
2022 First official language - English 17 25 22 15 19 1 1 480
2022 First official language - French 15 21 29 18 14 1 2 295
2020 First official language - English 16 23 20 18 22 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 13 20 27 24 14 1 2 220
2019 First official language - English 16 26 23 20 14 1 0 290
2019 First official language - French 18 25 22 19 15 0 2 205

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 13 7 8 0 4 46 54 625
2024 First official language - French 37 24 16 9 6 0 7 40 60 365
2022 First official language - English 39 26 14 7 11 0 2 485
2022 First official language - French 33 23 23 8 7 1 4 295
2020 First official language - English 26 24 19 15 16 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 23 24 22 18 10 0 2 220
2019 First official language - English 32 28 14 14 10 1 1 290
2019 First official language - French 35 29 16 10 8 1 2 205

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 24 20 12 16 0 1 26 74 625
2024 First official language - French 23 24 21 15 16 0 1 23 77 365
2022 First official language - English 28 29 16 12 14 0 0 480
2022 First official language - French 24 26 26 9 13 1 1 295
2020 First official language - English 18 20 23 19 21 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 22 22 25 19 12 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 22 30 22 13 13 0 0 290
2019 First official language - French 30 24 24 10 10 1 1 205

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 22 13 11 0 1 25 75 625
2024 First official language - French 26 31 20 12 9 0 1 27 73 365
2022 First official language - English 28 32 20 10 10 0 0 485
2022 First official language - French 37 24 20 11 5 2 1 295
2020 First official language - English 29 36 21 9 5 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 34 33 22 6 3 0 1 220
2019 First official language - English 30 35 20 8 5 1 1 290
2019 First official language - French 39 29 20 6 5 1 1 200

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 29 22 18 14 0 0 17 83 625
2024 First official language - French 15 29 24 16 15 0 2 15 85 365
2022 First official language - English 17 31 23 15 14 0 0 485
2022 First official language - French 16 30 22 17 13 1 1 295
2020 First official language - English 15 25 30 19 12 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 19 25 24 21 9 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 21 28 26 15 8 1 1 290
2019 First official language - French 22 25 28 16 8 1 1 205

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 25 23 13 13 0 0 25 75 625
2024 First official language - French 25 29 22 10 11 0 3 26 74 365
2022 First official language - English 24 28 22 12 13 0 0 485
2022 First official language - French 26 27 23 11 11 0 1 295
2020 First official language - English 24 34 23 11 8 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 29 29 23 12 7 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 28 28 20 15 8 0 0 290
2019 First official language - French 31 25 22 15 7 0 0 205

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 27 14 6 7 0 1 46 54 625
2024 First official language - French 40 27 16 6 8 0 2 41 59 365
2022 First official language - English 47 30 11 6 5 1 1 485
2022 First official language - French 49 25 12 8 5 1 1 290
2020 First official language - English 46 29 12 8 6 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 47 28 14 6 5 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 48 24 11 10 5 1 1 290
2019 First official language - French 50 23 14 6 6 1 1 205

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 12 5 7 1 1 50 50 625
2024 First official language - French 49 22 15 5 5 0 3 51 49 365
2022 First official language - English 49 26 13 6 4 0 1 485
2022 First official language - French 53 22 15 4 4 0 1 295
2020 First official language - English 29 30 21 13 7 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 32 31 21 11 5 0 0 220

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 30 18 8 7 0 1 36 64 625
2024 First official language - French 28 31 20 9 8 1 2 29 71 365
2022 First official language - English 33 32 21 7 5 0 1 485
2022 First official language - French 34 29 21 11 4 1 1 290
2020 First official language - English 29 28 21 13 8 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 24 30 27 12 5 0 1 220
2019 First official language - English 38 32 16 9 4 0 0 290
2019 First official language - French 32 31 24 9 4 1 0 200

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 21 16 8 16 1 2 38 62 620
2024 First official language - French 34 19 15 13 16 0 4 35 65 365
2022 First official language - English 41 24 15 8 11 1 2 480
2022 First official language - French 43 20 13 10 11 0 3 290
2020 First official language - English 45 29 19 2 2 0 2 320
2020 First official language - French 62 25 7 3 0 0 2 220
2019 First official language - English 55 18 12 8 6 0 0 290
2019 First official language - French 55 18 14 6 6 1 0 205

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 27 11 3 4 0 1 54 46 625
2024 First official language - French 49 26 11 4 6 0 2 51 49 365
2022 First official language - English 57 25 12 3 1 0 2 480
2022 First official language - French 57 26 7 3 5 1 1 290
2020 First official language - English 45 34 13 5 2 0 0 325
2020 First official language - French 52 28 15 4 1 0 0 220

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 9 5 2 3 1 6 80 20 620
2024 First official language - French 64 11 6 2 2 1 13 75 25 365

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 14 7 5 7 1 5 65 35 620
2024 First official language - French 58 15 6 4 5 0 11 65 35 365

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 7 5 3 4 2 4 80 20 620
2024 First official language - French 67 10 7 3 4 2 8 74 26 365
2022 First official language - English 79 9 3 2 2 2 3 485
2022 First official language - French 75 9 4 1 3 0 8 295
2020 First official language - English 85 7 2 3 2 0 2 325
2020 First official language - French 79 7 3 2 2 1 5 220
2019 First official language - English 79 9 3 3 3 1 2 290
2019 First official language - French 75 9 3 4 6 0 3 200

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 8 2 2 1 2 68 32 620
2024 First official language - French 60 19 9 3 3 0 5 64 36 365
2022 First official language - English 68 21 6 2 1 0 1 485
2022 First official language - French 71 13 6 3 2 0 5 295
2020 First official language - English 75 15 8 1 1 0 1 320
2020 First official language - French 76 13 6 2 0 0 3 220
2019 First official language - English 64 21 9 3 3 0 0 290
2019 First official language - French 62 19 8 5 4 1 3 200

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 17 8 4 6 1 2 63 37 620
2024 First official language - French 64 14 8 3 6 0 5 68 32 365
2022 First official language - English 65 19 5 6 4 0 1 485
2022 First official language - French 64 16 6 5 4 0 4 295
2020 First official language - English 66 19 7 4 3 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 70 13 7 3 3 0 3 215
2019 First official language - English 62 17 11 5 5 0 1 290
2019 First official language - French 63 15 8 4 6 1 3 200

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 6 1 1 1 18 78 22 625
2024 First official language - French 58 12 6 3 2 0 19 72 28 365
2022 First official language - English 69 12 4 2 0 0 12 485
2022 First official language - French 64 12 4 2 2 0 17 295
2020 First official language - English 72 11 2 0 1 0 14 325
2020 First official language - French 71 8 4 1 0 0 16 220
2019 First official language - English 63 9 6 1 0 1 19 290
2019 First official language - French 57 12 4 3 2 1 20 200

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 13 4 2 2 1 5 79 21 620
2024 First official language - French 69 14 5 1 2 0 9 76 24 365
2022 First official language - English 77 15 4 1 0 0 2 480
2022 First official language - French 75 10 4 2 1 0 8 295
2020 First official language - English 81 12 4 1 1 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 76 14 2 2 0 0 5 220
2019 First official language - English 72 16 6 2 0 0 3 290
2019 First official language - French 68 14 6 3 2 1 6 205

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 19 9 4 7 1 3 59 41 625
2024 First official language - French 58 19 10 3 5 1 4 61 39 365
2022 First official language - English 74 12 5 3 3 1 3 485
2022 First official language - French 77 7 3 3 4 0 6 295
2020 First official language - English 74 14 6 4 2 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 74 13 7 1 1 0 3 220
2019 First official language - English 78 9 7 2 3 0 1 290
2019 First official language - French 74 10 5 2 3 1 5 205

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 28 13 4 3 1 3 50 50 625
2024 First official language - French 48 24 18 4 2 0 4 49 51 365
2022 First official language - English 52 25 13 6 3 0 1 485
2022 First official language - French 48 26 14 4 4 0 4 295
2020 First official language - English 40 31 16 8 4 0 1 325
2020 First official language - French 51 27 15 5 1 0 0 220
2019 First official language - English 57 25 10 5 1 0 1 290
2019 First official language - French 54 26 14 2 2 0 1 205

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 32 39 15 8 0 0 38 24 625
2024 First official language - French 6 29 39 17 9 0 0 35 26 365
2022 First official language - English 9 31 36 18 5 0 0 40 23 485
2022 First official language - French 7 25 43 17 8 0 1 32 24 295
2020 First official language - English 9 26 37 20 8 0 0 35 27 325
2020 First official language - French 9 26 40 22 3 0 0 35 25 220
2019 First official language - English 14 31 37 12 6 1 0 46 17 295
2019 First official language - French 13 28 39 18 3 0 0 40 21 205

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 40 17 5 0 0 22 37 625
2024 First official language - French 10 24 38 21 8 0 0 28 34 365
2022 First official language - English 10 23 39 18 10 0 0 28 33 485
2022 First official language - French 10 21 37 18 14 0 1 32 32 290
2020 First official language - English 18 25 37 13 8 0 0 21 42 325
2020 First official language - French 10 28 37 19 6 0 1 25 38 220
2019 First official language - English 11 16 42 18 12 0 0 31 27 290
2019 First official language - French 10 20 41 21 8 0 0 28 30 205
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 59 625
2024 First official language - French 21 68 365
2022 First official language - English 25 57 485
2022 First official language - French 22 63 295
2020 First official language - English 34 41 325
2020 First official language - French 37 50 220

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 135
2024 First official language - French 51 49 75
2022 First official language - English 38 62 120
2022 First official language - French 43 57 70
2020 First official language - English 39 61 110
2020 First official language - French 30 70 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 17 11 6 5 3 15 52 48 620
2024 First official language - French 41 14 9 8 7 1 21 52 48 365
2022 First official language - English 43 14 10 7 7 4 15 485
2022 First official language - French 34 18 12 8 9 2 18 295
2020 First official language - English 36 22 11 10 7 2 11 325
2020 First official language - French 39 15 17 11 9 0 9 220
2019 First official language - English 42 17 15 11 11 1 4 285
2019 First official language - French 42 20 12 9 10 1 6 200

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 33 15 13 18 0 2 53 31 135
2024 First official language - French 13 40 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 75
2022 First official language - English 16 22 12 25 23 0 2 38 49 120
2022 First official language - French 8 30 17 8 29 0 9 42 40 70
2020 First official language - English 16 17 15 20 28 2 3 35 50 110
2020 First official language - French 15 17 12 21 29 1 5 34 53 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 15 16 16 27 3 9 33 49 135
2024 First official language - French 4 27 11 16 32 0 10 35 53 75
2022 First official language - English 9 18 12 15 39 1 8 29 58 120
2022 First official language - French 3 17 15 16 41 1 7 22 62 70
2020 First official language - English 10 15 16 18 37 2 3 26 58 110
2020 First official language - French 9 10 13 26 35 1 5 21 66 80
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