2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 54 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 62 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 39 41 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 24 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 39 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 37 6 6 4 0 0 85 9 75

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 56 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 50 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 45 36 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 26 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 75

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 45 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 57 33 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 24 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 33 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 75

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 50 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 57 31 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 28 6 7 1 0 0 87 8 75

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 63 29 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 87 0 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 20 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 75

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 59 30 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 26 5 9 1 0 0 85 10 75

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 26 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 28 7 0 0 10 0 92 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 32 7 0 0 8 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 62 21 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 14 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 21 10 7 3 2 0 79 11 75
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 28 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 16 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 64 15 10 0 0 0 11 89 0 10
2024 North America 67 24 4 1 0 0 4 95 1 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 13 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 89 5 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 20 8 2 0 1 4 89 2 75

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 14 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 15 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 28 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 75

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 19 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 68 15 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 21 10 4 0 0 1 87 4 75

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 53 12 13 0 6 0 74 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 41 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 38 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 42 35 10 7 0 6 0 82 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 17 18 0 0 7 0 81 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 30 5 5 2 5 3 87 8 75

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 32 33 19 0 0 0 48 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 33 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 27 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 North America 32 43 13 11 1 0 0 75 11 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 27 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 31 11 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 37 6 8 4 4 2 80 13 75

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 26 23 34 0 0 0 43 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 41 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 North America 17 47 21 12 3 1 0 64 14 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 20 6 19 7 0 6 66 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 37 5 13 6 7 0 74 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 29 12 14 4 7 2 67 20 75

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 33 20 25 6 0 0 48 31 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 29 6 0 7 7 0 87 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 47 34 8 12 0 0 0 81 12 10
2024 North America 23 40 25 11 2 0 0 63 13 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 27 0 25 6 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 38 5 6 6 0 0 82 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 34 16 12 6 2 2 65 19 75
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 36 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 49 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 28 64 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 38 38 10 8 6 1 0 77 14 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 27 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 33 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 75

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 67 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 49 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 41 43 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 49 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 23 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 35 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 75

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 42 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 58 27 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 31 6 0 2 0 1 92 2 75

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 36 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 North America 44 39 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 23 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 5 20 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 38 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 75

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 54 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 65 16 7 0 0 6 7 92 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 67 18 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 North America 59 24 10 3 2 1 2 85 4 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 13 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 14 8 5 1 1 1 86 6 75

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 52 20 12 6 0 0 62 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 48 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 27 50 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 North America 29 33 18 15 2 2 0 64 18 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 43 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 28 17 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 35 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 75

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 10 12 12 14 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Northern Europe 66 6 10 12 7 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 16 0 16 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 North America 53 23 6 3 7 3 6 58 42 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 17 19 0 0 0 6 62 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 29 10 7 6 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 25 11 3 11 0 4 47 53 75

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 0 5 0 0 0 31 92 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 6 0 6 0 6 7 86 14 15
2024 Eastern Europe 50 8 18 0 7 0 17 60 40 10
2024 North America 71 9 1 0 1 2 17 87 13 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 8 0 0 0 0 24 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 13 5 0 0 0 11 79 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 13 4 3 4 5 13 72 28 75

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 28 0 0 0 0 7 70 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 84 0 0 0 0 8 8 100 0 10
2024 North America 76 4 4 1 1 3 12 88 12 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 87 0 7 0 0 0 6 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 87 6 6 0 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 2 7 2 1 4 4 86 14 75

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 81 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 15
2024 Northern Europe 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 76 0 0 0 0 8 16 100 0 10
2024 North America 76 5 0 2 0 1 16 92 8 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 7 0 0 0 0 15 92 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 14 0 0 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 11 0 0 3 2 10 83 17 75

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 12 5 0 0 0 12 81 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 12 0 7 0 0 6 79 21 15
2024 Eastern Europe 84 8 0 0 0 8 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 71 8 4 2 0 1 13 83 17 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 87 0 0 7 0 0 6 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 14 6 0 6 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 15 7 4 2 3 7 69 31 75

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 28 23 20 19 0 0 38 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 42 36 0 6 16 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 45 24 16 16 0 0 0 69 16 10
2024 North America 22 35 10 20 9 3 2 59 30 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 27 16 0 18 6 0 63 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 48 5 11 13 0 0 71 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 39 13 10 11 3 3 64 22 75

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 49 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 14 10 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 44 40 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 15 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 41 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 75

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 54 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 23 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 67 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 North America 56 27 9 7 1 0 0 84 8 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 13 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 32 9 7 1 0 2 82 9 75

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 59 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 14 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Eastern Europe 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 52 35 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 40 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 20 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 75

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 59 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 15
2024 Northern Europe 56 37 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 33 46 14 3 2 2 0 81 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 23 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 47 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 75

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 64 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 61 22 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 26 6 9 6 0 0 80 15 75

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 59 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 49 43 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 North America 44 36 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 5 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 15 28 6 5 0 0 60 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 36 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 75

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 12 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 74 16 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 15 2 0 0 2 1 98 0 75

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 53 17 15
2024 Northern Europe 28 50 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 24 52 25 10
2024 North America 34 49 17 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 55 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 46 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 38 37 75

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 21 40 15 3 12 9 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 57 30 7 6 0 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 57 31 11 1 1 0 0 88 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 25 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 75

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 47 30 7 0 0 0 64 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 33 59 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 39 39 17 4 1 0 0 79 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 28 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 40 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 75

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 26 45 20 10 0 0 30 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 13 48 18 15 0 0 32 20 15
2024 Eastern Europe 8 17 42 7 16 0 10 25 28 10
2024 North America 3 19 37 30 7 1 2 39 23 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 13 62 13 6 6 0 20 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 32 23 17 21 0 0 38 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 13 36 23 17 3 0 41 22 75

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 28 36 26 10 0 0 36 28 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 6 57 7 24 0 0 31 12 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 9 26 31 16 8 10 57 11 10
2024 North America 9 18 35 26 9 1 1 36 28 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 45 26 6 10 6 0 17 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 30 17 17 11 0 6 29 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 15 36 25 14 1 2 41 22 75

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 13 44 38 5 0 0 43 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 0 43 19 31 0 0 50 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 9 26 23 24 8 10 57 11 10
2024 North America 5 13 30 40 11 1 0 51 18 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 6 14 53 18 0 9 78 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 5 44 27 17 0 0 44 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 6 31 33 25 3 0 59 10 75

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 42 34 9 10 0 0 19 47 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 35 20 14 31 0 0 45 35 15
2024 Eastern Europe 16 19 23 16 8 8 10 29 42 10
2024 North America 8 20 30 29 11 2 0 41 29 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 11 34 12 24 0 0 36 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 33 34 10 17 0 0 27 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 20 25 20 20 2 1 41 33 75

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 11 25 18 27 9 10 56 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 23 28 20 29 0 0 49 23 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 16 35 7 23 8 10 37 20 10
2024 North America 3 16 28 32 17 3 1 51 20 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 14 19 21 27 6 8 55 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 0 32 38 17 0 0 55 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 10 29 18 34 1 2 54 17 75

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 5 58 20 10 0 0 30 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 14 26 23 30 0 0 54 20 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 25 18 15 24 8 10 47 31 10
2024 North America 4 17 39 29 8 3 0 39 22 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 15 49 22 0 6 0 24 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 23 26 28 11 0 0 38 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 16 38 19 20 3 0 40 22 75

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 17 33 24 20 0 0 44 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 6 0 49 22 23 0 0 45 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 35 32 0 16 8 10 19 42 10
2024 North America 3 24 38 21 11 1 2 33 27 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 21 12 41 21 0 0 61 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 10 46 26 12 0 0 38 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 19 32 27 19 1 0 46 22 75

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 23 26 30 0 0 0 44 30 15
2024 Northern Europe 24 50 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Eastern Europe 17 75 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 21 44 19 11 3 1 0 67 14 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 39 7 25 0 0 0 68 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 19 10 25 0 0 0 65 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 45 11 6 7 2 1 74 14 75

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 71 21 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 24 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 75

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 74 19 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 75

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 66 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 27 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 75

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 38 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 35 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 47 41 8 2 0 2 0 90 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 19 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 38 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 75

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 36 17 0 0 0 7 81 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 80 6 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 40 44 9 2 1 5 0 88 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 27 6 0 0 9 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 51 6 0 0 6 6 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 38 6 4 1 3 0 88 5 75

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 49 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 63 34 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 27 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 75

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 24 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 13 0 0 7 10 0 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 34 39 19 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 North America 49 27 9 4 2 6 3 83 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 19 0 6 0 6 7 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 8 7 4 2 5 80 12 75

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 29 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 19 0 0 7 10 0 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 26 39 19 0 0 8 8 78 0 10
2024 North America 45 31 9 4 1 6 3 84 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 35 0 13 0 6 14 84 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 26 9 10 6 4 5 73 17 75

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 25 31 6 0 10 7 57 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 34 19 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 31 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 34 36 14 6 2 8 0 76 8 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 14 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 49 16 0 0 12 6 80 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 26 17 5 3 11 0 72 9 75

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 37 9 0 0 0 7 90 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 39 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 44 40 8 3 2 0 3 87 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 35 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 36 5 0 6 6 7 86 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 32 6 4 4 5 3 85 8 75

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 31 43 0 0 15 7 45 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 10 50 18 0 0 15 7 77 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 33 40 8 0 0 19 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 10 29 25 2 3 29 3 56 7 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 14 7 0 6 34 6 78 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 25 21 0 6 29 13 52 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 29 16 2 2 29 1 71 6 75

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 18 39 10 6 6 7 14 73 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 28 16 7 0 6 0 76 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 35 41 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 10
2024 North America 28 36 13 4 1 10 7 78 6 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 6 0 0 12 5 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 17 6 6 0 18 17 80 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 28 12 4 2 13 6 78 8 75

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 38 20 7 6 0 0 68 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 7 12 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 24 57 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 North America 46 25 18 9 0 2 0 73 9 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 28 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 43 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 32 11 6 3 2 1 79 9 75

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 51 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Northern Europe 68 18 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 45 37 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 46 34 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 25 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 50 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 30 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 75

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 33 12 13 6 7 19 58 25 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 19 6 0 7 10 8 85 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 15 42 35 0 0 8 0 62 0 10
2024 North America 21 29 21 14 2 10 3 57 19 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 18 22 6 0 19 0 65 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 25 12 12 6 14 9 61 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 23 11 15 5 12 2 65 23 75

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 61 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 42 51 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 36 51 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 48 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 55 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 47 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 75

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 43 0 12 7 0 6 80 20 15
2024 Northern Europe 38 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Eastern Europe 41 35 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 10
2024 North America 38 35 7 8 8 0 4 76 16 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 47 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 43 0 5 20 0 6 73 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 27 12 3 10 0 2 73 14 75

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 55 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 69 6 17 0 0 7 0 82 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 48 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America 56 35 4 3 1 0 1 92 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 29 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 32 0 6 0 0 6 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 34 0 6 3 0 0 90 10 75

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 North America 66 19 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 19 1 2 1 0 0 95 3 75

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 46 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 84 0 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 77 15 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 North America 51 33 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 26 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 29 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 75

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 77 7 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 10
2024 North America 83 9 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 87 8 3 1 0 0 1 96 1 75

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 31 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 13 6 0 0 7 0 94 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 49 40 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 14 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 75

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 5 95 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 34 16 0 0 7 27 17 88 12 15
2024 North America 14 13 8 2 2 53 9 69 11 100
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 5 11 11 0 38 35 19 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 7 11 2 4 45 18 53 17 75

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 44 36 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 North America 32 43 8 4 0 12 1 86 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 26 6 6 0 9 0 87 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 45 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 31 11 5 1 7 0 82 7 75

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 4 96 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 17 11 3 0 52 4 68 7 100
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 12 12 3 1 40 15 65 9 75

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 50 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 North America 35 38 13 3 1 9 0 81 5 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 41 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 34 11 0 0 0 13 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 33 16 2 1 5 0 79 4 75

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 88 15
2024 Northern Europe 13 87 15
2024 Eastern Europe 16 84 10
2024 North America 14 86 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 87 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 80 75

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 42 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 29 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 44 0 8 0 0 16 90 10 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 38 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 59 29 0 7 0 0 6 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 51 34 1 7 2 2 3 90 9 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 24 5 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 30 2 5 6 1 1 86 11 75
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 76 18 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 63 26 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 21 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 75

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 11 0 45 0 44 81 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 0 0 80 7 13 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 10 23 9 0 42 8 8 50 39 10
2024 North America 3 4 10 4 51 4 26 77 10 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 0 0 6 42 0 46 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 6 5 6 51 0 26 78 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 5 17 11 44 4 18 70 9 75

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 60 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 36 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 41 44 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 North America 41 44 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 29 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 51 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 38 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 75

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 18 27 33 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 13 31 44 12 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 16 8 76 0 0 10
2024 North America 11 27 37 20 4 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 30 26 22 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 34 30 10 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 30 34 23 7 75

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 26 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2024 Northern Europe 55 33 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 68 21 6 2 0 3 0 92 2 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 20 7 6 0 0 1 86 7 75

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 34 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 19 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 56 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 10
2024 North America 55 28 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 35 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 18 10 9 3 2 1 78 12 75

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 47 18 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2024 Northern Europe 45 43 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 23 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2024 North America 34 45 9 9 1 3 0 81 10 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 34 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 26 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 35 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 75

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 24 54 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 43 10 6 3 4 0 80 10 30

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 12 7 0 5 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Eastern Europe 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 North America 55 25 13 1 3 0 3 57 43 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 23 6 0 0 0 6 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 45 0 6 13 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 23 13 2 9 0 3 51 49 75

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 36 36 16 7 0 0 5 95 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 31 56 6 0 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Eastern Europe 18 35 24 16 8 0 0 18 82 10
2024 North America 14 33 32 12 7 1 0 15 85 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 31 37 6 13 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 25 24 20 21 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 30 24 18 12 0 0 16 84 75

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 51 16 7 7 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Northern Europe 39 26 23 6 7 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Eastern Europe 34 51 16 0 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 North America 21 43 22 8 5 0 1 21 79 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 37 11 7 0 0 6 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 23 24 6 14 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 25 21 11 6 0 0 38 62 75

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 32 28 25 5 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 30 42 22 0 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Eastern Europe 18 40 18 16 8 0 0 18 82 10
2024 North America 21 28 31 10 7 1 1 22 78 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 47 0 11 19 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 21 39 0 18 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 34 17 11 14 1 4 20 80 75

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 12 19 7 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Northern Europe 64 29 6 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 23 7 0 0 0 9 67 33 10
2024 North America 60 22 9 2 1 0 6 64 36 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 88 6 0 0 0 0 6 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 11 7 6 5 0 14 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 26 10 2 6 1 1 54 46 75

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 33 21 23 0 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 6 43 0 7 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Eastern Europe 53 15 24 8 0 0 0 53 47 10
2024 North America 37 26 20 9 6 0 1 38 62 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 24 7 6 6 0 6 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 27 13 21 5 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 28 21 10 12 0 0 29 71 75

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 19 22 19 0 0 10 34 66 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 32 29 7 0 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Eastern Europe 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 North America 37 32 22 6 2 0 1 37 63 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 25 6 0 7 0 6 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 21 21 22 0 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 43 10 6 4 2 1 35 65 75

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 34 30 0 7 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Northern Europe 16 38 39 0 7 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Eastern Europe 17 44 21 8 9 0 0 17 83 10
2024 North America 18 49 22 8 3 0 0 18 82 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 40 29 6 6 0 6 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 21 10 20 21 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 36 21 7 8 0 0 28 72 75

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 22 19 12 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Northern Europe 37 37 13 6 7 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Eastern Europe 26 47 17 0 10 0 0 26 74 10
2024 North America 39 32 18 4 3 0 2 40 60 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 44 11 7 6 0 6 27 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 37 11 6 14 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 24 15 10 4 1 0 46 54 75

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 16 23 13 0 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 36 13 7 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Eastern Europe 38 52 9 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 North America 47 30 14 5 2 0 2 48 52 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 15 20 0 0 0 6 63 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 18 12 0 9 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 19 11 6 5 4 1 57 43 75

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 19 12 17 0 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Northern Europe 53 31 8 8 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Eastern Europe 38 34 28 0 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 North America 57 27 9 5 1 0 2 58 42 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 27 0 0 6 0 6 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 30 14 11 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 35 14 1 4 0 2 44 56 75

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 30 13 12 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Northern Europe 51 21 21 6 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Eastern Europe 29 44 10 9 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 North America 25 43 15 10 6 0 1 25 75 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 29 17 0 6 0 6 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 38 16 10 7 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 36 17 6 6 0 0 36 64 75

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 27 16 7 12 0 6 35 65 15
2024 Northern Europe 46 28 13 6 7 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Eastern Europe 35 56 0 8 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 North America 49 21 11 7 6 0 6 52 48 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 21 14 6 6 0 6 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 10 12 17 13 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 23 10 4 13 0 4 48 52 75

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 12 12 7 7 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Northern Europe 47 31 16 6 0 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Eastern Europe 36 40 17 7 0 0 0 36 64 10
2024 North America 43 32 20 2 2 0 1 44 56 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 34 9 6 6 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 26 15 18 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 37 14 10 2 0 1 37 63 75

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 11 0 7 0 0 18 78 22 15
2024 Northern Europe 72 10 7 0 0 0 12 82 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 36 31 8 0 0 0 25 48 52 10
2024 North America 78 9 3 1 0 0 8 85 15 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 7 6 0 0 0 6 86 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 13 0 0 6 0 5 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 11 0 3 2 5 9 82 18 75

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 6 10 7 0 0 12 74 26 15
2024 Northern Europe 65 15 14 0 0 0 6 69 31 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 31 8 0 0 0 17 53 47 10
2024 North America 71 10 8 2 1 0 9 78 22 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 6 7 0 0 0 6 86 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 7 6 7 6 0 5 73 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 12 8 2 5 2 8 71 29 75

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 60 23 0 0 0 0 17 72 28 10
2024 North America 85 5 2 1 1 0 7 91 9 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 5 5 2 3 3 6 83 17 75

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 28 7 6 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Northern Europe 81 12 7 0 0 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Eastern Europe 60 32 0 0 0 0 8 65 35 10
2024 North America 74 14 8 0 0 0 3 77 23 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 12 7 0 0 0 6 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 27 0 9 6 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 21 8 2 1 2 2 66 34 75

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 18 11 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Northern Europe 74 13 6 0 7 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Eastern Europe 60 25 7 0 0 0 8 65 35 10
2024 North America 68 18 6 2 2 0 3 71 29 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 6 13 0 0 0 6 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 17 6 0 9 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 13 6 6 3 0 2 72 28 75

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 11 6 0 0 0 7 82 18 15
2024 Northern Europe 70 12 0 0 0 0 18 85 15 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 32 0 0 0 0 17 62 38 10
2024 North America 67 9 7 1 0 0 16 80 20 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 13 6 0 6 0 18 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 10 0 0 0 0 38 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 13 5 2 0 3 16 74 26 75

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 18 7 0 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Northern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 68 24 0 0 0 0 8 74 26 10
2024 North America 71 19 4 2 0 0 5 74 26 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 19 0 0 0 0 6 79 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 5 34 0 0 0 5 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 22 9 0 0 0 5 68 32 75

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Northern Europe 84 10 6 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Eastern Europe 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 North America 73 16 6 0 1 0 4 77 23 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 72 0 14 0 7 0 6 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 34 0 0 0 0 9 63 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 24 9 2 5 2 2 59 41 75

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Northern Europe 41 47 12 0 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 33 16 0 8 0 0 43 57 10
2024 North America 53 32 7 3 3 0 2 55 45 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 7 18 6 6 0 6 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 5 36 7 7 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 31 16 6 4 2 1 42 58 75

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 12 36 33 13 6 0 0 47 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 7 59 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 10
2024 North America 13 34 36 15 2 0 0 47 17 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 51 29 6 7 0 0 58 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 27 40 14 13 0 0 33 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 34 39 11 7 0 0 43 18 75

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 7 42 27 12 0 0 39 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 22 28 37 14 0 0 50 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 8 0 57 26 9 0 0 35 8 10
2024 North America 4 23 38 25 11 0 0 36 27 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 7 28 39 6 0 0 45 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 35 22 21 6 0 0 27 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 18 30 22 18 1 0 40 29 75
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 7 71 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 70 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 82 10
2024 North America 6 83 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 94 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 66 75

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 22 0 7 0 0 27 61 39 15
2024 Northern Europe 78 0 7 0 0 6 8 91 9 15
2024 Eastern Europe 38 9 9 0 8 0 36 60 40 10
2024 North America 59 14 3 3 2 1 17 73 27 100
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 7 0 0 0 0 29 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 19 0 5 7 6 10 63 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 6 5 5 5 5 23 71 29 75
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