2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 40 12 0 2 0 0 85 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 260
2024 Black 48 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 38 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 65
2024 East Asian 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 39 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 70
2024 Latin American 48 40 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 40 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 70
2024 Arab 41 32 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 42 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 70
2024 White 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 270
2024 Not White 45 42 12 0 2 0 0 87 2 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 35 15 1 1 0 0 83 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 37 7 5 3 1 0 86 7 260
2024 Black 45 40 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 34 16 1 1 0 0 82 3 65
2024 East Asian 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 32 19 1 1 0 0 79 2 70
2024 Latin American 57 16 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 39 14 0 1 0 0 84 1 70
2024 Arab 33 33 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 36 11 1 1 0 0 86 2 70
2024 White 48 36 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 270
2024 Not White 47 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 35 9 0 1 0 0 89 1 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 34 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 260
2024 Black 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 34 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 65
2024 East Asian 51 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 34 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 70
2024 Latin American 55 34 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 35 9 0 2 0 0 90 2 70
2024 Arab 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 39 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 70
2024 White 57 34 6 2 1 0 1 92 3 270
2024 Not White 55 34 9 0 2 0 0 90 2 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 39 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 33 7 2 1 0 1 89 3 260
2024 Black 51 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 38 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 65
2024 East Asian 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 41 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 70
2024 Latin American 72 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 42 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 70
2024 Arab 43 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 37 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 70
2024 White 56 33 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 270
2024 Not White 54 38 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 28 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 62 29 6 2 0 0 0 91 3 260
2024 Black 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 25 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 28 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 70
2024 Latin American 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 28 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 70
2024 Arab 55 25 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 28 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2024 White 62 30 6 2 0 0 0 91 3 270
2024 Not White 69 24 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 31 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 260
2024 Black 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 30 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 65
2024 East Asian 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 31 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 70
2024 Latin American 59 26 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 33 1 4 2 0 0 93 6 70
2024 Arab 48 34 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 31 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 70
2024 White 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 270
2024 Not White 62 32 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 24 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 25 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 260
2024 Black 45 30 4 20 0 0 0 75 20 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 22 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 65
2024 East Asian 56 26 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 24 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 70
2024 Latin American 52 12 16 6 14 0 0 64 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 27 10 11 2 0 0 78 13 70
2024 Arab 36 30 5 20 9 0 0 66 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 23 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 70
2024 White 57 25 9 4 2 2 0 84 7 270
2024 Not White 53 25 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 70
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 22 9 2 0 3 4 89 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 7 1 0 0 4 92 1 255
2024 Black 60 22 8 4 0 0 6 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 22 9 1 0 3 3 89 1 65
2024 East Asian 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 18 11 2 0 3 4 86 2 70
2024 Latin American 57 17 13 6 0 0 8 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 23 8 1 0 3 3 90 1 70
2024 Arab 46 16 17 0 0 15 6 79 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 23 7 2 0 0 3 90 2 70
2024 White 64 24 7 1 0 0 4 92 1 270
2024 Not White 62 22 9 1 0 1 4 89 1 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 18 8 1 3 3 3 87 4 85
2024 Non-racialized 61 29 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 260
2024 Black 59 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 15 7 2 4 4 4 87 6 65
2024 East Asian 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 19 10 2 3 4 2 84 6 70
2024 Latin American 46 8 20 9 0 9 8 65 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 20 6 0 3 2 2 91 3 70
2024 Arab 58 22 0 0 11 9 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 17 10 2 1 2 3 87 3 70
2024 White 61 28 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 270
2024 Not White 66 20 7 2 2 0 3 88 4 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 21 6 5 3 2 1 85 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 67 22 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 260
2024 Black 60 22 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 21 5 4 4 2 2 87 8 65
2024 East Asian 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 18 8 6 3 2 2 82 10 70
2024 Latin American 48 24 6 9 6 0 8 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 21 6 4 2 2 0 87 7 70
2024 Arab 55 14 11 0 11 9 0 76 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 23 5 6 1 0 2 87 7 70
2024 White 66 22 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 270
2024 Not White 66 20 6 3 3 0 2 87 6 70

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 36 4 3 3 1 3 91 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 12 6 1 5 0 80 7 260
2024 Black 47 44 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 34 4 2 3 1 4 91 5 65
2024 East Asian 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 38 3 3 3 1 4 90 7 70
2024 Latin American 35 50 0 9 6 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 33 4 1 2 1 3 92 3 70
2024 Arab 37 39 7 0 9 0 9 82 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 36 3 3 1 1 2 92 4 70
2024 White 44 32 12 5 2 5 0 80 7 270
2024 Not White 53 33 4 3 1 1 3 91 5 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 35 9 5 0 1 1 86 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 35 36 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 260
2024 Black 58 24 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 38 8 5 0 2 2 87 5 65
2024 East Asian 65 21 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 38 8 6 0 2 2 85 6 70
2024 Latin American 42 27 6 15 0 9 0 77 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 36 10 3 0 0 2 87 3 70
2024 Arab 28 47 9 7 0 0 9 82 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 32 9 4 0 2 0 86 4 70
2024 White 36 37 14 8 3 2 0 74 12 270
2024 Not White 49 34 9 6 0 0 2 85 6 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 18 8 1 7 1 70 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 15 13 5 4 0 66 19 260
2024 Black 33 26 21 10 0 11 0 66 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 28 17 7 1 5 2 72 9 65
2024 East Asian 60 19 15 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 29 19 10 0 8 2 68 11 70
2024 Latin American 29 33 20 9 0 9 0 69 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 26 18 8 1 6 2 71 10 70
2024 Arab 12 38 25 7 0 9 9 61 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 25 17 8 1 6 0 72 10 70
2024 White 25 37 15 14 4 5 0 65 19 270
2024 Not White 42 26 19 6 1 4 2 73 7 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 30 19 5 2 3 1 73 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 27 37 17 13 5 0 0 64 18 260
2024 Black 54 26 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 31 21 3 3 4 2 71 6 65
2024 East Asian 55 24 15 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 31 20 6 1 4 2 72 7 70
2024 Latin American 23 45 23 0 0 9 0 75 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 27 18 5 2 2 2 73 8 70
2024 Arab 18 32 25 7 0 9 9 61 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 30 18 4 2 2 0 75 7 70
2024 White 26 37 17 13 5 1 0 65 18 270
2024 Not White 45 27 19 4 2 0 2 74 7 70
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 38 9 8 2 0 0 81 9 85
2024 Non-racialized 40 37 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 260
2024 Black 42 43 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 65
2024 East Asian 44 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 39 6 9 2 0 0 82 12 65
2024 Latin American 44 37 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 70
2024 Arab 42 33 0 14 11 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 39 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 70
2024 White 41 37 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 270
2024 Not White 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 35 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 45 41 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 260
2024 Black 38 44 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 32 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 65
2024 East Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 37 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 70
2024 Latin American 48 40 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 34 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 70
2024 Arab 46 26 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 70
2024 White 44 40 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 270
2024 Not White 52 35 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 35 6 1 4 2 1 89 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 59 29 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 260
2024 Black 55 26 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 38 3 1 5 2 2 91 6 65
2024 East Asian 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 34 8 1 5 2 2 86 6 70
2024 Latin American 36 44 6 0 6 0 8 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 33 6 1 3 2 0 89 5 70
2024 Arab 51 24 5 0 11 9 0 82 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 37 7 1 2 0 2 90 3 70
2024 White 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 270
2024 Not White 53 36 6 0 3 0 2 90 3 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 37 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 47 36 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 260
2024 Black 45 26 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 40 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 65
2024 East Asian 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 37 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 70
2024 Latin American 52 20 8 21 0 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 40 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 70
2024 Arab 22 69 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 30 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 70
2024 White 47 36 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 270
2024 Not White 44 40 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 21 7 6 4 0 1 84 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 63 23 8 2 1 1 2 89 3 260
2024 Black 67 14 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 22 5 6 5 0 2 84 11 65
2024 East Asian 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 16 9 7 5 0 2 80 12 70
2024 Latin American 57 14 6 9 6 0 8 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 70
2024 Arab 49 11 11 18 11 0 0 61 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 22 6 3 2 0 2 88 6 70
2024 White 64 22 8 2 1 1 2 88 3 270
2024 Not White 61 23 6 5 3 0 2 85 8 70

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 15 6 6 2 0 72 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 260
2024 Black 43 28 24 5 0 0 0 71 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 38 13 6 7 2 0 73 14 65
2024 East Asian 43 44 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 34 17 8 6 2 0 69 14 70
2024 Latin American 29 22 27 13 9 0 0 51 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 38 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 70
2024 Arab 25 35 11 0 20 9 0 66 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 36 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 70
2024 White 33 38 14 10 4 1 0 73 14 270
2024 Not White 35 35 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 30 10 6 6 0 1 48 52 85
2024 Non-racialized 54 20 9 5 7 1 4 57 43 260
2024 Black 60 11 9 14 5 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 35 10 4 6 0 1 45 55 65
2024 East Asian 57 35 0 8 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 29 12 6 7 0 1 46 54 70
2024 Latin American 35 38 8 8 12 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 28 10 6 4 0 1 51 49 70
2024 Arab 46 28 18 0 9 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 30 8 7 5 0 1 49 51 70
2024 White 53 21 9 5 8 1 4 56 44 270
2024 Not White 49 30 10 7 3 0 1 49 51 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 16 6 5 4 6 11 63 37 85
2024 Non-racialized 67 8 4 1 1 1 16 82 18 260
2024 Black 50 9 10 5 4 0 21 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 18 5 5 4 7 9 63 37 65
2024 East Asian 58 14 8 7 5 0 8 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 17 6 4 3 7 12 63 37 70
2024 Latin American 37 28 8 6 6 9 6 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 14 6 5 3 5 13 66 34 70
2024 Arab 44 21 6 0 0 24 6 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 15 6 6 5 2 13 63 37 70
2024 White 66 9 5 1 1 2 16 80 20 270
2024 Not White 56 15 6 5 4 3 11 65 35 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 8 3 3 3 6 1 83 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 78 6 4 0 1 2 8 87 13 260
2024 Black 73 8 5 0 0 14 0 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 78 7 3 4 3 3 1 82 18 65
2024 East Asian 84 8 0 7 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 8 4 2 3 7 1 82 18 70
2024 Latin American 84 0 0 0 6 9 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 9 4 3 2 5 1 81 19 70
2024 Arab 64 12 0 9 9 6 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 7 4 2 1 6 1 86 14 70
2024 White 78 6 4 0 1 2 8 87 13 270
2024 Not White 77 9 3 3 1 5 1 82 18 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 5 1 1 2 4 13 88 12 85
2024 Non-racialized 77 6 0 1 1 1 14 90 10 260
2024 Black 72 4 0 0 5 5 14 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 6 2 1 1 3 13 88 12 65
2024 East Asian 84 8 0 0 0 0 7 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 5 1 1 3 5 14 88 12 70
2024 Latin American 77 9 0 0 0 0 13 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 5 1 1 3 4 13 88 12 70
2024 Arab 52 9 7 5 0 15 12 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 78 5 0 0 3 1 13 91 9 70
2024 White 76 6 0 1 2 1 14 89 11 270
2024 Not White 76 5 1 1 0 3 14 91 9 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 11 4 0 1 4 10 82 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 71 9 5 2 2 1 10 80 20 260
2024 Black 79 8 0 0 0 0 14 91 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 12 5 0 1 5 9 79 21 65
2024 East Asian 75 8 10 0 0 0 7 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 11 3 0 1 4 11 82 18 70
2024 Latin American 62 30 0 0 0 0 8 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 7 5 0 1 4 10 85 15 70
2024 Arab 65 9 6 0 0 15 6 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 11 4 0 1 1 11 82 18 70
2024 White 70 10 5 2 2 1 10 79 21 270
2024 Not White 73 8 5 0 0 2 12 85 15 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 29 19 13 12 4 1 53 26 80
2024 Non-racialized 24 38 9 16 10 2 2 64 26 260
2024 Black 22 31 20 13 13 0 0 54 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 28 19 13 11 5 2 53 26 65
2024 East Asian 31 44 0 6 13 6 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 26 24 15 11 4 2 47 28 65
2024 Latin American 13 21 25 12 22 0 8 37 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 30 18 14 10 5 0 56 24 70
2024 Arab 16 23 24 18 9 10 0 43 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 30 18 12 12 3 2 55 26 70
2024 White 24 38 9 15 10 2 2 64 26 270
2024 Not White 22 28 20 16 10 2 2 52 27 70

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 37 12 2 2 0 0 84 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 45 40 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 260
2024 Black 48 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 36 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 65
2024 East Asian 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 38 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 70
2024 Latin American 52 22 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 40 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 70
2024 Arab 27 59 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 32 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 70
2024 White 45 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 270
2024 Not White 45 40 13 2 0 0 0 86 2 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 33 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 85
2024 Non-racialized 54 30 8 6 1 0 1 84 8 255
2024 Black 47 29 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 34 16 2 1 0 0 81 4 65
2024 East Asian 59 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 34 17 4 1 0 0 78 5 70
2024 Latin American 50 31 13 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 33 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 70
2024 Arab 27 51 16 5 0 0 0 78 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 29 17 3 1 0 0 80 4 70
2024 White 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 270
2024 Not White 47 34 17 1 0 0 0 81 1 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 36 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 53 33 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 255
2024 Black 40 56 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 31 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 65
2024 East Asian 59 26 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 39 9 0 1 0 0 89 1 65
2024 Latin American 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 35 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 70
2024 Arab 42 44 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 70
2024 White 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 270
2024 Not White 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 48 18 1 2 0 1 78 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 38 45 9 4 2 2 0 85 7 260
2024 Black 35 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 45 21 1 3 0 1 75 4 65
2024 East Asian 42 37 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 51 18 1 3 0 1 78 4 65
2024 Latin American 42 34 13 6 0 0 6 80 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 51 19 0 2 0 0 78 2 70
2024 Arab 6 70 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 44 17 1 2 0 1 79 4 70
2024 White 38 44 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 270
2024 Not White 28 51 21 0 0 0 1 79 0 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 34 5 5 4 0 0 85 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 260
2024 Black 46 23 11 8 12 0 0 69 20 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 37 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 65
2024 East Asian 57 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 33 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 70
2024 Latin American 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 29 7 6 5 0 0 82 12 70
2024 Arab 44 37 11 0 9 0 0 80 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 33 4 6 3 0 0 86 10 70
2024 White 57 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 270
2024 Not White 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 19 7 1 0 0 73 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 260
2024 Black 28 38 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 24 19 5 1 0 0 75 6 65
2024 East Asian 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 20 9 1 0 0 70 10 70
2024 Latin American 32 42 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 25 17 9 1 0 0 73 10 70
2024 Arab 40 26 20 15 0 0 0 66 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 28 18 6 1 0 0 75 7 70
2024 White 44 35 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 270
2024 Not White 48 30 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 19 3 1 0 2 1 96 1 85
2024 Non-racialized 78 17 2 1 1 2 0 97 2 260
2024 Black 81 15 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 21 2 1 0 2 2 96 1 65
2024 East Asian 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 19 3 1 0 2 2 95 1 70
2024 Latin American 55 31 0 6 0 0 8 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 78 17 3 0 0 2 0 97 0 70
2024 Arab 63 17 11 0 0 9 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 20 1 1 0 0 2 98 1 70
2024 White 78 17 2 1 1 2 0 96 2 270
2024 Not White 75 18 2 1 0 2 2 97 1 70

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 30 85
2024 Non-racialized 29 48 23 260
2024 Black 31 34 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 28 65
2024 East Asian 30 39 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 29 29 70
2024 Latin American 48 45 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 34 70
2024 Arab 56 23 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 32 70
2024 White 30 47 23 270
2024 Not White 39 29 32 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 54 25 4 3 10 35
2024 Non-racialized 23 51 12 3 7 4 75
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 60 18 5 4 9 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 46 30 4 4 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 58 24 5 0 9 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 54 30 5 4 6 25
2024 White 23 49 13 2 8 5 80
2024 Not White 0 59 28 4 0 8 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 38 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 31 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 260
2024 Black 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 43 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 65
2024 East Asian 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 39 2 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2024 Latin American 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 37 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 70
2024 Arab 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 34 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 70
2024 White 58 31 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 270
2024 Not White 58 40 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 41 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 41 41 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 255
2024 Black 51 24 20 4 0 0 0 75 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 47 12 3 0 0 0 86 3 65
2024 East Asian 53 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 41 16 4 0 0 0 81 4 70
2024 Latin American 34 44 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 41 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 70
2024 Arab 28 47 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 40 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 70
2024 White 41 40 14 5 1 0 0 81 5 270
2024 Not White 44 44 11 1 0 0 0 87 1 70

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 22 32 20 16 4 3 38 27 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 18 38 25 12 1 2 37 23 260
2024 Black 4 28 35 11 10 0 13 23 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 20 32 23 17 5 0 42 25 65
2024 East Asian 0 5 22 40 33 0 0 73 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 26 35 16 11 4 4 29 33 70
2024 Latin American 0 12 59 11 8 9 0 22 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 24 27 22 17 2 4 41 30 70
2024 Arab 9 34 26 19 7 6 0 27 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 20 34 21 17 3 4 41 23 70
2024 White 5 19 38 24 11 1 2 36 24 270
2024 Not White 2 21 32 22 17 2 4 42 24 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 19 39 20 15 1 1 35 25 85
2024 Non-racialized 7 20 34 24 12 1 2 37 29 255
2024 Black 10 24 44 5 10 0 6 17 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 18 37 24 16 1 0 40 22 65
2024 East Asian 0 11 20 43 26 0 0 69 11 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 21 43 14 12 1 2 27 29 65
2024 Latin American 0 20 51 13 17 0 0 30 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 19 36 21 14 1 2 36 26 70
2024 Arab 18 20 38 5 12 6 0 19 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 3 19 39 23 15 0 2 38 22 70
2024 White 8 21 34 22 11 1 2 35 30 270
2024 Not White 3 15 38 24 17 1 2 42 19 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 1 8 27 35 25 3 3 63 9 85
2024 Non-racialized 4 11 31 36 16 1 1 53 15 255
2024 Black 4 10 31 38 10 0 8 51 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 7 25 34 29 3 1 66 8 65
2024 East Asian 0 5 5 28 62 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 1 9 32 36 16 3 3 56 10 70
2024 Latin American 0 6 38 39 17 0 0 57 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 1 9 24 34 26 3 3 64 10 70
2024 Arab 0 17 29 26 14 15 0 46 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 1 6 26 36 27 0 3 66 8 70
2024 White 4 11 32 35 16 1 1 52 15 270
2024 Not White 0 8 23 36 26 3 3 67 9 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 18 20 25 24 1 5 52 26 85
2024 Non-racialized 12 21 29 21 15 1 1 37 33 260
2024 Black 15 19 15 14 24 0 13 44 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 18 21 28 24 2 3 54 23 65
2024 East Asian 0 13 0 39 48 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 20 25 21 18 2 6 43 30 70
2024 Latin American 0 13 36 19 16 9 6 42 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 19 17 26 26 0 5 54 28 70
2024 Arab 0 25 32 29 13 0 0 42 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 17 17 24 26 2 6 55 27 70
2024 White 12 20 29 20 15 2 1 37 34 270
2024 Not White 2 21 18 27 26 0 6 56 24 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 1 7 24 26 33 3 5 65 9 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 13 28 26 22 2 3 51 19 255
2024 Black 0 12 18 26 28 0 15 64 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 1 6 26 26 35 4 2 65 7 65
2024 East Asian 0 8 24 12 56 0 0 68 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 1 7 24 30 28 4 6 64 9 70
2024 Latin American 0 6 27 27 34 6 0 65 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 1 7 24 26 33 2 6 65 9 70
2024 Arab 0 5 14 40 26 6 9 77 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 1 7 26 23 35 2 4 62 9 70
2024 White 5 14 28 25 23 2 3 51 20 270
2024 Not White 0 4 27 27 34 4 4 66 5 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 10 36 23 21 4 4 47 14 85
2024 Non-racialized 6 17 36 25 13 2 1 39 23 260
2024 Black 0 12 36 22 14 0 15 43 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 10 37 23 23 5 0 48 13 65
2024 East Asian 0 12 19 20 49 0 0 69 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 10 41 23 14 4 4 41 14 70
2024 Latin American 0 6 57 6 16 16 0 26 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 11 33 26 22 1 4 51 15 70
2024 Arab 9 11 43 18 13 6 0 33 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 1 10 35 24 23 3 4 50 12 70
2024 White 6 17 37 24 13 2 1 38 24 270
2024 Not White 0 9 34 27 24 2 4 54 10 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 13 33 23 22 1 6 48 16 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 21 34 23 15 1 1 39 27 260
2024 Black 0 8 36 22 19 0 15 48 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 15 33 24 23 1 3 48 18 65
2024 East Asian 8 0 28 19 46 0 0 64 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 17 35 24 16 1 7 44 18 70
2024 Latin American 0 6 42 22 25 0 6 49 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 15 32 24 21 1 5 48 18 70
2024 Arab 0 25 16 37 16 6 0 56 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 11 37 21 23 0 7 47 14 70
2024 White 4 22 34 24 15 1 1 39 27 270
2024 Not White 2 10 34 22 25 1 7 51 13 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 45 19 5 2 3 0 73 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 25 40 16 14 3 1 0 66 17 260
2024 Black 43 34 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 48 20 4 3 4 0 72 7 65
2024 East Asian 27 48 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 44 19 5 3 4 0 73 8 70
2024 Latin American 23 48 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 44 19 6 2 2 0 72 9 70
2024 Arab 7 47 32 5 0 9 0 59 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 44 16 5 2 2 0 76 8 70
2024 White 25 40 15 13 4 2 0 67 17 270
2024 Not White 26 46 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 37 7 1 1 2 0 91 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 69 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 260
2024 Black 58 23 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 41 3 2 1 2 0 94 3 65
2024 East Asian 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 32 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 65
2024 Latin American 58 33 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 37 8 0 1 2 0 91 1 70
2024 Arab 41 35 9 0 6 9 0 84 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 37 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 70
2024 White 68 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 270
2024 Not White 53 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 27 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 73 22 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 260
2024 Black 69 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 65
2024 East Asian 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 25 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 70
2024 Latin American 56 29 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 27 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 70
2024 Arab 54 22 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 28 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 70
2024 White 73 22 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 270
2024 Not White 63 28 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 34 9 2 1 0 1 88 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 65 28 6 1 0 0 0 93 2 260
2024 Black 45 36 13 0 0 0 6 86 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 65
2024 East Asian 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 34 9 2 1 0 2 87 4 70
2024 Latin American 58 29 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 35 9 1 1 0 2 88 2 70
2024 Arab 32 49 12 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 31 8 2 0 0 2 90 2 70
2024 White 64 28 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 270
2024 Not White 52 37 8 0 1 0 2 90 1 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 39 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 50 38 9 2 1 1 0 89 3 260
2024 Black 42 45 4 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 65
2024 East Asian 52 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 39 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 65
2024 Latin American 48 31 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 41 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 70
2024 Arab 16 63 12 0 10 0 0 79 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 35 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 70
2024 White 49 38 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 270
2024 Not White 44 40 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 45 6 4 1 4 0 89 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 46 38 7 1 1 5 1 90 2 260
2024 Black 38 48 5 0 4 4 0 90 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 44 6 5 0 3 0 89 5 65
2024 East Asian 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 45 5 4 1 5 0 89 6 70
2024 Latin American 43 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 44 5 4 1 4 0 89 6 70
2024 Arab 31 41 11 9 0 9 0 78 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 46 4 3 1 3 0 92 4 70
2024 White 46 39 7 2 1 5 1 90 3 270
2024 Not White 42 44 7 3 1 3 0 89 4 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 29 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 64 30 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 260
2024 Black 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 30 6 1 1 0 0 92 3 65
2024 East Asian 85 0 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 36 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 70
2024 Latin American 51 43 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 27 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 70
2024 Arab 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 25 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 70
2024 White 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 270
2024 Not White 63 30 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 70

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 35 13 11 4 2 3 71 16 85
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 6 4 2 5 6 86 7 260
2024 Black 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 35 12 12 2 3 3 72 15 65
2024 East Asian 42 33 7 6 0 5 6 84 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 36 14 13 4 1 2 68 18 70
2024 Latin American 48 32 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 36 12 12 4 3 3 69 18 70
2024 Arab 18 23 21 21 9 0 9 44 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 38 11 9 2 3 1 76 12 70
2024 White 49 27 7 5 2 5 6 85 7 270
2024 Not White 33 34 12 11 4 3 3 71 16 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 30 14 15 6 4 1 63 22 85
2024 Non-racialized 46 29 7 5 2 5 7 85 7 260
2024 Black 42 31 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 29 15 17 5 5 2 60 23 65
2024 East Asian 37 28 0 30 0 5 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 30 17 11 7 3 2 62 20 70
2024 Latin American 35 29 13 7 6 9 0 71 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 30 14 16 6 3 2 62 23 70
2024 Arab 18 17 27 21 9 0 9 38 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 33 11 13 5 4 0 68 20 70
2024 White 46 29 7 5 2 5 6 84 8 270
2024 Not White 29 30 14 16 6 3 2 62 23 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 25 21 5 4 7 0 68 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 16 5 1 9 1 76 6 260
2024 Black 38 10 34 9 4 4 0 51 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 29 17 4 4 8 0 73 8 65
2024 East Asian 47 33 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 23 23 6 5 7 0 64 12 70
2024 Latin American 20 43 22 6 0 9 0 69 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 21 20 5 5 7 0 68 10 70
2024 Arab 31 18 22 0 18 11 0 55 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 26 20 6 1 6 0 71 8 70
2024 White 36 31 17 5 2 9 1 74 7 270
2024 Not White 42 25 19 5 3 7 0 72 8 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 36 11 7 5 1 0 77 13 85
2024 Non-racialized 48 34 7 3 2 3 3 87 6 255
2024 Black 57 25 4 9 4 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 12 7 6 2 0 75 12 65
2024 East Asian 45 34 7 6 0 7 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 70
2024 Latin American 42 40 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 35 10 8 5 2 0 76 14 70
2024 Arab 27 32 11 16 14 0 0 59 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 37 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 70
2024 White 48 34 6 4 3 3 3 87 7 270
2024 Not White 40 35 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 26 21 1 3 24 1 67 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 23 1 3 29 4 61 6 255
2024 Black 45 24 21 0 5 5 0 73 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 26 21 1 3 29 1 64 6 65
2024 East Asian 17 20 20 0 0 38 5 66 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 27 21 1 4 20 0 67 6 65
2024 Latin American 34 0 28 0 6 31 0 49 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 31 20 1 3 22 1 70 5 70
2024 Arab 13 20 35 0 0 32 0 49 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 27 18 1 4 22 1 70 7 70
2024 White 14 27 23 1 3 29 4 60 6 270
2024 Not White 24 28 21 0 2 23 1 69 3 70

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 32 11 5 1 10 4 80 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 32 31 12 4 2 10 8 78 7 255
2024 Black 46 15 20 5 0 9 4 71 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 37 9 4 1 10 4 83 7 65
2024 East Asian 33 56 0 0 0 6 5 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 27 14 6 1 10 4 76 8 70
2024 Latin American 30 25 21 15 0 9 0 60 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 34 9 3 1 10 5 85 4 70
2024 Arab 36 25 13 0 6 15 5 76 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 34 11 5 0 8 4 81 6 70
2024 White 32 31 13 4 2 11 8 77 7 270
2024 Not White 39 35 9 4 1 6 5 83 6 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 39 15 6 1 2 3 77 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 260
2024 Black 37 47 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 36 17 7 2 2 2 73 10 65
2024 East Asian 60 21 13 0 0 0 5 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 43 15 7 2 2 3 75 9 70
2024 Latin American 23 44 6 22 0 0 6 71 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 38 17 3 2 2 3 78 5 70
2024 Arab 16 38 28 0 9 9 0 59 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 39 12 7 0 0 4 80 7 70
2024 White 44 32 13 7 2 2 1 78 9 270
2024 Not White 34 40 15 6 2 0 3 76 8 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 15 4 3 0 0 78 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 16 2 1 1 0 81 3 255
2024 Black 42 32 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 65
2024 East Asian 49 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 36 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 70
2024 Latin American 41 23 30 6 0 0 0 63 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 39 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 70
2024 Arab 28 53 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 33 19 2 1 0 0 78 4 70
2024 White 45 34 16 2 1 1 0 80 3 270
2024 Not White 43 37 13 3 3 0 0 80 7 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 26 13 13 1 10 4 69 16 85
2024 Non-racialized 26 27 17 12 4 11 4 62 19 260
2024 Black 47 25 5 14 0 5 4 79 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 27 15 12 2 12 3 65 17 65
2024 East Asian 41 34 13 0 0 12 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 13 15 2 10 5 65 20 70
2024 Latin American 36 15 6 21 0 16 6 65 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 28 14 11 2 9 3 69 15 70
2024 Arab 16 20 17 23 9 15 0 42 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 28 12 10 0 10 4 74 12 70
2024 White 26 26 16 11 4 12 4 63 18 270
2024 Not White 34 27 14 14 2 6 3 67 17 70

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 42 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 42 48 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 255
2024 Black 59 33 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 45 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 65
2024 East Asian 66 26 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 46 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 70
2024 Latin American 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 41 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 70
2024 Arab 54 37 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 44 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 70
2024 White 41 48 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 270
2024 Not White 58 40 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 70

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 25 10 2 7 0 2 80 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 39 35 7 8 8 0 4 76 16 255
2024 Black 55 24 4 0 17 0 0 80 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 25 12 3 5 0 3 80 8 65
2024 East Asian 57 12 23 0 0 0 7 75 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 28 7 3 9 0 1 81 12 70
2024 Latin American 67 19 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 26 12 0 9 0 3 79 9 70
2024 Arab 37 43 6 0 9 0 5 84 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 21 11 3 7 0 2 79 10 70
2024 White 39 34 7 8 8 0 3 76 17 270
2024 Not White 56 24 11 1 4 0 3 83 6 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 42 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 260
2024 Black 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 42 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 65
2024 East Asian 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 44 1 3 1 0 0 95 4 70
2024 Latin American 59 27 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 44 0 1 1 0 0 97 3 70
2024 Arab 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 35 1 3 1 0 0 95 4 70
2024 White 58 30 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 270
2024 Not White 52 44 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 70

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 19 4 2 2 0 0 92 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 75 16 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 255
2024 Black 59 31 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 16 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 65
2024 East Asian 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 19 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 70
2024 Latin American 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 19 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 70
2024 Arab 60 17 9 5 9 0 0 76 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 20 3 1 0 0 0 95 1 70
2024 White 74 17 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 270
2024 Not White 74 19 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 27 5 2 2 0 0 91 3 85
2024 Non-racialized 61 27 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 255
2024 Black 56 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 25 3 2 2 0 0 92 4 65
2024 East Asian 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 26 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 65
2024 Latin American 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 25 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 70
2024 Arab 39 32 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 70
2024 White 61 27 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 270
2024 Not White 65 26 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 10 1 0 2 0 1 97 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 87 6 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 260
2024 Black 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 84 11 1 0 2 0 2 97 2 65
2024 East Asian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 87 8 1 0 2 0 2 97 2 70
2024 Latin American 78 8 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 87 11 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 70
2024 Arab 80 11 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 87 10 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 70
2024 White 87 6 3 2 0 0 0 94 3 270
2024 Not White 86 11 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 32 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 260
2024 Black 40 40 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 29 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 65
2024 East Asian 76 14 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 36 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 70
2024 Latin American 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 29 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 70
2024 Arab 39 46 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 70
2024 White 55 31 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 270
2024 Not White 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 85
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 260
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 70
2024 White 5 95 270
2024 Not White 8 92 70

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 15
2024 White 57 43 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 15
2024 White 55 45 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 15
2024 White 48 52 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 15
2024 White 38 62 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 15
2024 White 53 47 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 15
2024 White 32 68 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 15
2024 White 66 34 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 15
2024 White 41 59 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 34 66 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 15
2024 White 42 58 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 15
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 10 10 5 2 36 18 60 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 14 12 9 3 2 45 15 64 13 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 11 12 6 3 34 18 57 19 65
2024 East Asian 32 15 5 8 0 27 12 79 13 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 9 11 5 3 38 20 54 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 9 10 7 0 38 21 61 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 10 10 4 3 36 19 62 16 70
2024 White 15 12 9 3 2 46 14 66 13 270
2024 Not White 15 11 12 5 3 31 22 56 18 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 38 8 5 2 10 0 82 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 37 40 9 2 2 8 2 86 4 260
2024 Black 43 28 16 4 0 9 0 77 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 42 6 5 3 10 0 84 9 65
2024 East Asian 36 37 8 0 6 13 0 83 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 39 8 6 1 9 0 82 9 70
2024 Latin American 35 44 0 9 6 6 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 37 10 5 1 11 0 82 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 37 9 4 3 9 0 83 7 70
2024 White 37 40 9 2 1 8 2 86 4 270
2024 Not White 35 39 8 5 3 11 0 82 9 70

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 85
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 260
2024 White 4 96 270

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 100 0 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 47 53 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 42 58 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 85 15 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 47 53 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 40 60 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 56 44 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 64 36 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 100 0 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 15 13 7 1 32 11 64 14 85
2024 Non-racialized 14 15 12 1 1 45 11 68 4 260
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 18 12 7 1 29 10 66 14 65
2024 East Asian 39 6 20 7 0 27 0 62 10 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 17 11 7 1 33 13 65 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 14 11 8 0 34 11 65 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 13 13 4 1 34 10 67 10 70
2024 White 15 15 12 1 1 46 10 69 4 270
2024 Not White 21 16 15 7 1 27 13 61 13 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 36 14 4 1 7 0 80 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 13 1 1 6 1 83 3 260
2024 Black 48 26 12 4 0 9 0 82 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 14 4 1 7 0 80 5 65
2024 East Asian 55 22 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 40 11 5 1 9 0 81 7 70
2024 Latin American 35 44 15 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 35 13 5 0 9 0 80 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 34 12 2 1 8 0 83 4 70
2024 White 41 36 14 2 1 6 1 82 3 270
2024 Not White 39 38 12 3 1 6 0 82 5 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 85
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 260
2024 Black 8 92 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 65
2024 East Asian 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 70
2024 Latin American 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 70
2024 Arab 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 70
2024 White 16 84 270
2024 Not White 16 84 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 10
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 10
2024 White 68 32 45
2024 Not White 35 65 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 88 12 10
2024 Non-racialized 79 21 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 87 13 10
2024 White 78 22 45
2024 Not White 93 7 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 29 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 63 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2024 White 65 27 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 37 5 1 7 0 3 86 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 2 4 2 2 2 91 7 255
2024 Black 56 27 0 4 13 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 40 7 0 5 0 4 87 6 65
2024 East Asian 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 36 5 1 9 0 4 84 10 70
2024 Latin American 28 42 0 0 9 0 21 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 36 7 1 7 0 0 86 8 70
2024 Arab 46 38 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 37 5 1 6 0 4 87 8 70
2024 White 56 31 2 4 2 2 2 91 7 270
2024 Not White 43 39 7 0 7 0 4 85 8 70
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 30 8 5 3 0 1 85 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 68 25 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 260
2024 Black 62 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 29 10 4 4 0 2 82 8 65
2024 East Asian 69 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 32 10 4 3 0 2 83 8 70
2024 Latin American 66 14 6 6 0 0 8 87 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 33 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 70
2024 Arab 22 51 16 0 11 0 0 73 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 26 6 6 1 0 2 87 7 70
2024 White 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 270
2024 Not White 53 31 7 6 2 0 2 85 8 70

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 6 23 13 36 3 17 61 10 85
2024 Non-racialized 3 4 6 3 51 4 29 80 11 255
2024 Black 0 10 29 5 32 5 19 48 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 3 5 21 16 38 2 16 65 9 65
2024 East Asian 0 0 7 13 59 7 13 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 7 27 13 31 1 18 55 12 70
2024 Latin American 6 7 26 6 32 0 22 50 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 1 6 23 14 37 3 16 64 8 70
2024 Arab 0 9 21 24 29 0 17 64 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 5 23 11 38 3 17 61 10 70
2024 White 3 4 8 4 50 4 28 78 11 270
2024 Not White 1 5 21 14 37 3 17 65 8 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 43 13 3 2 3 0 81 6 85
2024 Non-racialized 44 43 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 260
2024 Black 32 46 9 8 0 4 0 82 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 43 14 1 3 2 0 81 5 65
2024 East Asian 47 30 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 47 11 4 3 4 0 82 7 70
2024 Latin American 41 36 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 45 12 2 3 3 0 82 5 70
2024 Arab 18 53 9 0 9 11 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 41 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 70
2024 White 43 43 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 270
2024 Not White 35 45 14 2 0 3 0 83 3 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 20 34 20 8 85
2024 Non-racialized 10 29 36 19 6 255
2024 Black 16 40 22 21 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 13 37 19 11 65
2024 East Asian 49 5 20 26 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 23 37 18 10 70
2024 Latin American 14 14 47 18 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 21 31 20 9 70
2024 Arab 13 9 38 23 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 22 33 19 6 70
2024 White 10 28 36 19 6 270
2024 Not White 21 21 32 21 6 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 31 5 4 0 2 4 90 5 85
2024 Non-racialized 69 21 6 2 0 1 0 91 3 260
2024 Black 55 26 4 8 0 0 6 87 9 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 32 5 3 0 2 4 92 3 65
2024 East Asian 76 16 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 34 6 5 0 2 3 88 6 65
2024 Latin American 57 30 6 0 0 0 8 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 31 5 5 0 2 3 90 5 70
2024 Arab 29 37 17 9 0 9 0 72 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 29 2 3 0 0 5 94 4 70
2024 White 68 21 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 270
2024 Not White 54 33 6 3 0 0 5 91 3 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 27 7 10 4 3 1 78 15 85
2024 Non-racialized 56 28 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 260
2024 Black 57 26 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 28 8 9 6 4 2 76 15 65
2024 East Asian 59 34 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 9 10 5 4 2 74 17 70
2024 Latin American 42 20 0 21 0 9 8 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 29 9 8 5 2 0 78 13 70
2024 Arab 22 44 0 6 20 9 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 24 9 11 1 2 2 79 12 70
2024 White 55 27 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 270
2024 Not White 48 29 7 11 4 0 2 79 15 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 38 11 6 1 3 0 82 7 85
2024 Non-racialized 42 41 9 7 2 1 0 83 9 255
2024 Black 43 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 37 9 7 1 4 0 82 9 65
2024 East Asian 63 14 15 0 0 7 0 83 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 44 10 7 1 2 0 82 8 70
2024 Latin American 41 45 6 9 0 0 0 86 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 37 12 5 1 4 0 81 6 70
2024 Arab 6 58 7 18 0 11 0 72 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 34 12 3 1 2 0 84 4 70
2024 White 42 40 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 270
2024 Not White 41 40 11 3 0 4 0 85 4 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 54 7 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2024 Non-racialized 21 59 13 6 1 1 0 80 7 110
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 48 10 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 51 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 61 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 55 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2024 White 21 58 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 115
2024 Not White 23 57 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 16 21 6 6 0 3 49 51 85
2024 Non-racialized 55 26 9 3 5 0 3 57 43 255
2024 Black 60 21 10 0 0 0 10 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 14 25 8 8 0 1 44 56 65
2024 East Asian 38 24 24 7 7 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 14 21 6 6 0 4 52 48 65
2024 Latin American 61 0 39 0 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 18 18 7 7 0 4 47 53 70
2024 Arab 23 17 30 22 9 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 15 20 3 6 0 4 54 46 70
2024 White 54 25 10 3 5 0 2 56 44 270
2024 Not White 49 15 20 6 6 0 4 51 49 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 25 25 14 10 0 1 25 75 85
2024 Non-racialized 15 32 28 16 9 1 0 15 85 255
2024 Black 28 18 27 10 13 0 5 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 27 24 15 9 0 0 24 76 65
2024 East Asian 37 28 28 0 7 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 25 24 17 11 0 2 22 78 70
2024 Latin American 17 33 24 20 6 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 24 25 13 11 0 1 27 73 70
2024 Arab 7 33 39 21 0 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 24 22 12 12 0 1 29 71 70
2024 White 15 31 28 16 9 1 0 15 85 270
2024 Not White 27 28 23 13 8 0 1 27 73 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 26 18 4 6 2 1 45 55 85
2024 Non-racialized 28 37 20 9 6 0 1 28 72 260
2024 Black 36 36 10 0 13 0 5 38 62 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 21 5 3 2 0 47 53 65
2024 East Asian 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 23 21 5 7 2 2 42 58 70
2024 Latin American 44 28 23 0 6 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 26 17 5 6 2 1 45 55 70
2024 Arab 38 11 36 5 0 9 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 29 14 4 7 0 1 45 55 70
2024 White 29 36 19 8 6 0 1 29 71 270
2024 Not White 44 25 20 4 6 0 1 44 56 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 31 14 11 7 3 6 31 69 85
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 26 13 11 1 0 19 81 255
2024 Black 33 22 10 7 13 6 10 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 33 15 12 5 2 5 29 71 65
2024 East Asian 42 35 0 16 7 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 30 17 10 7 3 7 28 72 70
2024 Latin American 23 40 17 14 6 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 29 14 11 7 3 7 32 68 70
2024 Arab 14 35 16 11 0 9 15 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 14 11 9 2 4 33 67 70
2024 White 19 30 25 13 11 1 0 20 80 270
2024 Not White 28 32 16 11 5 2 7 30 70 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 25 10 6 3 1 5 54 46 85
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 8 3 3 0 4 64 36 255
2024 Black 49 22 5 0 13 0 11 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 26 11 8 0 2 4 53 47 65
2024 East Asian 64 20 0 15 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 26 12 4 4 1 7 51 49 70
2024 Latin American 39 40 13 8 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 22 9 6 4 1 6 57 43 70
2024 Arab 41 31 16 6 0 0 6 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 23 8 6 4 1 5 56 44 70
2024 White 60 21 8 3 3 0 4 62 38 270
2024 Not White 52 23 8 6 2 1 6 57 43 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 30 13 9 12 1 0 35 65 85
2024 Non-racialized 38 25 19 11 6 0 1 38 62 260
2024 Black 36 26 15 0 18 6 0 38 62 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 32 13 11 10 0 0 34 66 65
2024 East Asian 52 21 12 7 7 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 33 14 9 13 2 0 31 69 70
2024 Latin American 23 44 6 14 13 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 15 8 11 2 0 37 63 70
2024 Arab 12 37 22 11 18 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 12 8 10 2 0 40 60 70
2024 White 36 26 19 10 8 0 1 37 63 270
2024 Not White 40 27 14 10 7 2 0 41 59 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 14 7 3 3 2 37 63 85
2024 Non-racialized 38 32 18 7 3 0 2 39 61 255
2024 Black 31 41 18 4 0 0 5 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 13 7 4 4 1 38 62 65
2024 East Asian 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 34 17 8 4 4 3 33 67 70
2024 Latin American 27 45 6 0 12 9 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 34 16 8 1 2 3 38 62 70
2024 Arab 18 24 32 16 0 9 0 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 38 10 5 3 2 3 40 60 70
2024 White 37 32 18 7 4 1 2 38 62 270
2024 Not White 37 39 14 7 1 0 3 38 62 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 26 9 7 0 1 31 69 85
2024 Non-racialized 24 41 22 8 5 0 1 24 76 255
2024 Black 28 26 18 14 9 0 5 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 27 28 7 6 0 0 32 68 65
2024 East Asian 41 40 19 0 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 27 11 8 0 2 29 71 70
2024 Latin American 16 34 31 13 6 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 26 25 8 7 0 1 34 66 70
2024 Arab 19 21 49 11 0 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 28 21 8 8 0 2 33 67 70
2024 White 23 40 22 8 6 0 1 24 76 270
2024 Not White 33 27 27 8 5 0 1 33 67 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 22 19 8 6 1 1 44 56 85
2024 Non-racialized 38 34 17 6 3 0 2 39 61 255
2024 Black 40 14 22 9 9 0 5 43 57 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 24 18 8 5 1 0 44 56 65
2024 East Asian 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 20 22 10 7 1 2 40 60 70
2024 Latin American 42 22 31 0 6 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 22 17 10 6 1 1 44 56 70
2024 Arab 26 14 38 16 0 6 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 23 15 6 7 0 2 47 53 70
2024 White 38 33 17 7 4 0 2 39 61 270
2024 Not White 44 23 19 7 3 1 1 46 54 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 19 13 3 6 4 2 56 44 85
2024 Non-racialized 52 27 12 5 2 0 2 53 47 255
2024 Black 59 26 9 0 0 0 5 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 16 14 5 8 5 1 54 46 65
2024 East Asian 76 8 16 0 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 21 12 4 8 4 3 51 49 70
2024 Latin American 42 14 22 6 6 9 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 19 11 3 7 2 3 58 42 70
2024 Arab 37 22 12 14 9 0 6 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 18 13 1 6 4 2 60 40 70
2024 White 52 26 12 5 3 0 2 53 47 270
2024 Not White 54 19 14 4 4 2 3 57 43 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 28 15 1 2 2 2 52 48 85
2024 Non-racialized 53 28 9 5 2 0 2 54 46 255
2024 Black 58 30 7 0 0 0 5 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 28 17 1 3 2 1 49 51 65
2024 East Asian 64 20 16 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 15 1 3 2 3 49 51 70
2024 Latin American 56 30 14 0 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 28 15 1 3 2 3 51 49 70
2024 Arab 55 15 16 5 0 9 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 31 15 0 3 0 3 50 50 70
2024 White 53 29 9 5 3 1 2 54 46 270
2024 Not White 52 27 16 1 1 0 3 54 46 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 16 2 4 3 1 47 53 85
2024 Non-racialized 32 36 17 9 5 0 1 32 68 255
2024 Black 52 18 17 4 4 0 5 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 15 2 4 3 0 44 56 65
2024 East Asian 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 19 3 5 3 2 43 57 70
2024 Latin American 37 38 19 0 6 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 28 15 3 4 3 1 49 51 70
2024 Arab 18 43 29 0 0 9 0 20 80 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 26 13 3 5 1 2 52 48 70
2024 White 32 35 17 8 6 1 1 33 67 270
2024 Not White 46 33 14 2 2 1 1 47 53 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 14 11 3 8 0 5 62 38 85
2024 Non-racialized 46 21 13 7 8 0 5 49 51 255
2024 Black 75 4 0 0 16 0 5 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 17 14 4 6 0 4 57 43 65
2024 East Asian 78 5 0 9 0 0 8 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 16 13 2 10 0 4 58 42 70
2024 Latin American 50 22 14 0 14 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 13 10 4 7 0 6 65 35 70
2024 Arab 28 29 29 9 0 0 5 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 11 7 2 10 0 5 69 31 70
2024 White 46 20 13 7 10 0 5 49 51 270
2024 Not White 61 16 11 4 3 0 6 65 35 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 13 4 1 0 4 44 56 80
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 16 6 3 0 0 45 55 260
2024 Black 48 38 9 0 0 0 6 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 36 14 5 1 0 3 42 58 65
2024 East Asian 64 19 0 9 0 0 8 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 40 16 3 1 0 3 38 62 65
2024 Latin American 32 54 14 0 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 32 13 5 1 0 5 46 54 70
2024 Arab 34 47 20 0 0 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 11 5 1 0 5 46 54 70
2024 White 44 31 15 6 3 0 0 44 56 270
2024 Not White 43 34 13 5 0 0 5 45 55 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 7 4 2 1 4 13 83 17 85
2024 Non-racialized 72 11 2 2 1 0 13 82 18 260
2024 Black 67 4 5 5 0 0 19 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 8 3 1 1 6 12 83 17 65
2024 East Asian 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 9 5 3 1 5 13 80 20 70
2024 Latin American 72 13 0 0 0 9 6 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 6 4 3 1 3 15 83 17 70
2024 Arab 49 17 14 5 0 9 6 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 5 2 1 1 3 15 89 11 70
2024 White 71 10 2 2 1 0 12 82 18 270
2024 Not White 70 8 3 1 0 3 15 85 15 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 15 4 2 2 3 9 74 26 85
2024 Non-racialized 67 10 6 3 2 0 12 76 24 255
2024 Black 70 16 0 0 5 0 9 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 15 5 3 1 4 9 73 27 65
2024 East Asian 78 0 5 0 0 0 17 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 18 4 3 3 4 8 70 30 70
2024 Latin American 50 37 6 7 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 11 4 1 3 4 11 79 21 70
2024 Arab 49 23 5 5 0 18 0 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 13 4 1 3 0 11 76 24 70
2024 White 66 11 6 3 3 0 11 75 25 270
2024 Not White 68 13 4 2 0 2 11 78 22 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 7 6 2 3 4 7 80 20 85
2024 Non-racialized 82 5 3 1 1 1 8 90 10 255
2024 Black 72 9 5 0 4 4 5 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 6 6 2 3 4 7 80 20 65
2024 East Asian 83 8 0 0 0 0 9 91 9 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 7 7 2 4 5 6 78 22 70
2024 Latin American 69 15 0 0 6 9 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 72 5 7 2 3 3 8 81 19 70
2024 Arab 49 6 25 5 0 9 6 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 7 1 1 4 3 7 84 16 70
2024 White 82 5 3 1 1 1 8 90 10 270
2024 Not White 71 7 7 1 4 1 8 79 21 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 14 8 6 1 1 5 69 31 85
2024 Non-racialized 69 20 8 1 0 0 3 71 29 260
2024 Black 72 18 5 4 0 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 13 9 6 1 2 6 68 32 65
2024 East Asian 66 19 7 0 0 0 8 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 13 8 7 1 2 4 69 31 70
2024 Latin American 57 12 15 0 6 9 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 14 7 7 0 0 5 71 29 70
2024 Arab 70 0 11 12 0 0 6 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 17 7 4 1 2 4 68 32 70
2024 White 69 19 7 1 1 0 3 71 29 270
2024 Not White 65 14 10 6 0 0 5 69 31 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 13 7 4 4 0 5 71 29 85
2024 Non-racialized 69 17 7 2 2 0 3 71 29 255
2024 Black 78 17 0 0 4 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 12 9 5 4 0 6 69 31 65
2024 East Asian 71 16 5 0 0 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 12 7 5 5 0 4 70 30 70
2024 Latin American 66 6 15 6 6 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 14 5 4 3 0 5 72 28 70
2024 Arab 51 24 14 5 0 0 6 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 11 5 4 4 0 4 75 25 70
2024 White 69 17 7 2 2 0 3 71 29 270
2024 Not White 68 13 6 4 3 0 5 72 28 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 13 4 2 1 1 14 77 23 85
2024 Non-racialized 63 12 5 1 1 1 18 77 23 260
2024 Black 61 18 7 0 4 0 10 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 11 2 3 0 2 15 81 19 65
2024 East Asian 71 21 0 0 0 0 8 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 11 4 2 1 1 15 78 22 70
2024 Latin American 56 21 0 0 0 0 23 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 11 4 2 1 1 12 78 22 70
2024 Arab 70 0 11 5 0 0 13 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 15 2 1 1 1 14 77 23 70
2024 White 63 12 5 1 1 1 17 76 24 270
2024 Not White 66 12 2 1 1 1 16 80 20 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 20 7 1 1 2 4 70 30 85
2024 Non-racialized 71 18 6 1 0 0 4 74 26 260
2024 Black 64 31 0 0 4 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 17 9 1 0 2 5 71 29 65
2024 East Asian 71 21 0 0 0 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 20 9 1 1 2 3 68 32 70
2024 Latin American 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 17 7 1 1 2 4 72 28 70
2024 Arab 56 7 17 5 0 9 6 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 23 5 0 1 0 3 70 30 70
2024 White 70 19 6 1 0 0 4 73 27 270
2024 Not White 67 19 7 1 1 0 4 70 30 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 22 9 7 6 2 3 55 45 85
2024 Non-racialized 72 16 6 0 2 1 3 74 26 260
2024 Black 68 10 8 9 4 0 0 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 25 9 6 6 2 4 51 49 65
2024 East Asian 63 23 6 0 0 8 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 21 9 9 7 0 3 52 48 70
2024 Latin American 39 38 14 0 9 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 18 8 8 5 2 3 58 42 70
2024 Arab 45 11 20 11 7 0 6 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 24 6 6 5 2 2 56 44 70
2024 White 71 16 6 0 2 1 3 74 26 270
2024 Not White 50 22 8 8 6 2 3 53 47 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 24 15 5 7 0 1 48 52 80
2024 Non-racialized 52 28 11 4 3 1 2 53 47 260
2024 Black 52 26 6 5 11 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 17 6 7 0 1 47 53 65
2024 East Asian 64 16 13 7 0 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 26 15 5 9 0 1 44 56 65
2024 Latin American 37 37 9 12 0 0 6 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 21 16 4 9 0 0 50 50 70
2024 Arab 44 15 27 5 9 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 26 12 6 7 0 1 49 51 70
2024 White 51 28 11 4 4 0 2 52 48 270
2024 Not White 51 24 15 5 5 0 0 51 49 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 29 40 13 5 0 0 41 18 85
2024 Non-racialized 9 39 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 260
2024 Black 9 13 66 8 4 0 0 22 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 34 33 15 6 0 0 47 20 65
2024 East Asian 17 35 36 12 0 0 0 52 12 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 28 42 14 6 0 0 39 20 70
2024 Latin American 8 35 29 21 8 0 0 43 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 28 43 12 5 0 0 41 17 70
2024 Arab 0 35 42 18 6 0 0 35 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 28 40 12 5 0 0 42 17 70
2024 White 9 37 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 270
2024 Not White 13 32 40 13 3 0 0 45 16 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 36 20 15 3 0 36 26 85
2024 Non-racialized 7 19 36 28 11 0 0 39 26 260
2024 Black 8 10 51 14 10 8 0 26 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 18 32 22 16 1 0 39 28 65
2024 East Asian 14 13 26 23 23 0 0 47 27 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 17 39 20 13 4 0 34 26 65
2024 Latin American 0 29 40 23 8 0 0 31 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 13 35 20 16 3 0 37 26 70
2024 Arab 9 18 37 21 9 6 0 32 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 16 36 20 16 2 0 37 26 70
2024 White 8 18 36 28 10 0 0 38 25 270
2024 Not White 8 19 33 20 17 3 0 37 28 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 66 85
2024 Non-racialized 6 79 260
2024 Black 26 57 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 69 65
2024 East Asian 0 85 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 62 70
2024 Latin American 0 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 66 70
2024 Arab 20 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 71 70
2024 White 6 78 270
2024 Not White 14 67 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 10
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 33 10
2024 White 64 36 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 9 5 2 0 9 24 76 24 85
2024 Non-racialized 58 12 5 3 3 2 18 72 28 260
2024 Black 60 0 4 0 0 4 33 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 11 5 3 0 11 21 71 29 65
2024 East Asian 53 12 16 0 0 7 11 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 8 2 3 0 10 27 80 20 70
2024 Latin American 62 6 0 8 0 14 9 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 9 6 1 0 8 27 75 25 70
2024 Arab 30 11 0 0 0 9 50 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 8 6 3 0 9 19 77 23 70
2024 White 58 11 5 3 2 3 18 73 27 270
2024 Not White 51 10 6 1 0 7 24 74 26 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 0 32 0 26 12 0 34 30 10
2024 Non-racialized 10 40 16 6 23 0 5 53 30 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 0 32 0 26 12 0 34 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 0 32 0 26 12 0 34 30 10
2024 White 10 38 15 5 26 0 5 51 34 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 14 32 0 17 12 7 39 21 10
2024 Non-racialized 5 18 13 15 22 0 26 32 51 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 14 32 0 17 12 7 39 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 14 32 0 17 12 7 39 21 10
2024 White 5 17 12 14 26 0 25 30 54 20
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