2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 37 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 120
2024 Woman 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 235
2022 Man 47 38 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 120
2022 Woman 49 37 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 235
2020 Man 46 33 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 130
2020 Woman 49 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 270
2019 Man 35 42 13 9 1 1 0 77 10 125
2019 Woman 48 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 250

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 33 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 120
2024 Woman 49 37 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 235
2022 Man 50 31 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 120
2022 Woman 49 38 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 235
2020 Man 41 33 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 130
2020 Woman 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 265
2019 Man 35 39 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 125
2019 Woman 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 250

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 29 7 3 1 0 1 88 4 120
2024 Woman 56 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 235
2022 Man 59 30 9 1 1 0 1 89 2 120
2022 Woman 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 235
2020 Man 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 2 130
2020 Woman 58 34 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 265
2019 Man 50 39 7 2 2 0 1 90 3 125
2019 Woman 62 28 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 245

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 30 7 3 0 1 1 89 3 120
2024 Woman 54 37 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 235
2022 Man 54 36 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 120
2022 Woman 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 235
2020 Man 49 33 12 5 1 1 0 83 5 130
2020 Woman 53 38 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 270
2019 Man 42 40 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 125
2019 Woman 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 250

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 30 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 120
2024 Woman 64 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 235
2022 Man 63 27 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 120
2022 Woman 69 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 235
2020 Man 52 26 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 130
2020 Woman 63 27 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 265
2019 Man 51 32 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 125
2019 Woman 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 250

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 26 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 120
2024 Woman 59 31 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 235
2022 Man 57 34 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 120
2022 Woman 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 235
2020 Man 51 29 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 130
2020 Woman 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 265
2019 Man 43 36 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 125
2019 Woman 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 250

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 11 7 1 2 0 81 8 120
2024 Woman 57 24 9 5 4 2 0 83 9 235
2022 Man 60 24 9 3 3 0 0 84 7 120
2022 Woman 57 22 10 5 1 4 0 83 7 235
2020 Man 45 25 14 11 4 1 1 71 16 130
2020 Woman 53 22 11 10 2 2 0 77 12 270
2019 Man 44 19 20 8 7 2 0 64 15 125
2019 Woman 53 21 14 6 4 2 1 76 10 245
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 22 8 1 1 1 3 89 2 120
2024 Woman 63 24 7 1 0 0 4 92 1 235
2022 Man 60 28 4 4 1 0 3 90 5 120
2022 Woman 61 24 7 2 2 0 4 88 4 235
2020 Man 62 25 9 1 1 2 1 90 2 130
2020 Woman 58 27 9 2 1 1 2 88 3 265
2019 Man 58 26 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 125
2019 Woman 56 28 5 4 2 0 5 89 6 245

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 22 7 6 1 2 1 85 8 120
2024 Woman 62 27 7 3 1 0 1 90 4 235
2022 Man 68 22 9 1 1 0 0 90 1 120
2022 Woman 58 27 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 235
2020 Man 57 25 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 130
2020 Woman 54 31 7 3 3 0 1 86 6 270
2019 Man 55 26 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 125
2019 Woman 58 28 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 250

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 18 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 120
2024 Woman 65 24 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 235
2022 Man 64 26 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 120
2022 Woman 61 23 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 235
2020 Man 63 25 5 5 2 1 1 89 6 130
2020 Woman 66 22 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 270
2019 Man 58 27 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 125
2019 Woman 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 250

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 8 5 2 5 1 83 8 120
2024 Woman 48 30 12 4 1 4 1 82 6 235
2022 Man 48 29 6 2 2 12 0 88 5 120
2022 Woman 50 36 7 2 1 3 1 89 4 235
2020 Man 47 27 10 6 2 8 0 80 9 130
2020 Woman 52 30 8 5 2 3 0 85 7 270
2019 Man 42 33 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 125
2019 Woman 44 35 9 6 3 3 0 81 10 245

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 27 18 6 4 2 1 72 10 120
2024 Woman 37 39 10 8 3 2 0 78 12 235
2022 Man 40 36 11 4 3 5 0 81 7 120
2022 Woman 39 40 11 5 2 3 0 81 7 235
2020 Man 45 29 11 7 3 5 0 77 11 130
2020 Woman 42 37 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 270
2019 Man 35 32 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 125
2019 Woman 39 39 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 28 18 12 6 5 1 61 19 120
2024 Woman 30 36 15 10 4 4 0 69 15 235
2022 Man 31 35 16 4 4 9 1 73 9 120
2022 Woman 27 41 15 10 2 3 1 71 13 235
2020 Man 31 33 15 9 6 6 0 68 15 130
2020 Woman 26 44 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 270
2019 Man 25 32 16 15 9 2 0 58 25 125
2019 Woman 26 40 15 13 4 2 0 67 18 245

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 37 14 9 4 2 1 71 14 120
2024 Woman 31 33 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 235
2022 Man 28 40 14 10 1 7 0 73 11 120
2022 Woman 24 47 10 15 3 1 0 71 18 235
2020 Man 31 40 13 8 5 4 0 73 13 130
2020 Woman 23 43 17 13 4 0 0 67 16 270
2019 Man 15 41 18 14 11 2 0 57 25 125
2019 Woman 23 40 17 15 5 1 0 64 19 250
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 35 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 120
2024 Woman 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 235
2022 Man 55 23 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 120
2022 Woman 46 36 6 9 2 1 0 83 11 235
2020 Man 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 130
2020 Woman 40 35 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 270
2019 Man 31 40 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 125
2019 Woman 36 40 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 250

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 40 11 5 1 0 0 83 5 120
2024 Woman 48 37 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 235
2022 Man 41 44 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 120
2022 Woman 42 45 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 235
2020 Man 40 33 17 8 2 0 0 73 10 130
2020 Woman 40 47 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 270
2019 Man 34 44 11 9 2 0 0 79 10 125
2019 Woman 38 44 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 245

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 33 4 2 3 1 1 90 6 120
2024 Woman 57 30 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 235
2022 Man 57 27 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 120
2022 Woman 54 26 9 6 3 0 1 82 10 235
2020 Man 51 26 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 130
2020 Woman 51 34 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 270
2019 Man 45 34 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 125
2019 Woman 54 28 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 250

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 120
2024 Woman 45 37 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 235
2022 Man 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 120
2022 Woman 41 43 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 235
2020 Man 41 40 11 5 2 0 2 82 6 130
2020 Woman 42 43 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 265
2019 Man 36 46 12 6 1 0 0 82 6 125
2019 Woman 39 43 8 9 1 0 0 82 10 245

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 22 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 120
2024 Woman 64 22 8 3 1 0 2 87 4 235
2022 Man 65 24 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 120
2022 Woman 62 21 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 235
2020 Man 51 22 19 2 2 2 1 76 5 130
2020 Woman 58 24 9 2 3 2 1 84 6 270

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 35 16 10 4 5 0 69 15 120
2024 Woman 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 235
2022 Man 40 35 11 9 4 2 0 76 13 120
2022 Woman 37 34 12 12 3 2 0 73 15 235
2020 Man 38 26 19 10 6 2 0 64 16 130
2020 Woman 29 43 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 265
2019 Man 25 38 17 12 6 1 0 64 19 125
2019 Woman 28 41 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 16 8 6 5 2 4 63 37 120
2024 Woman 50 24 9 5 8 0 3 51 49 235
2022 Man 60 19 8 5 2 2 4 120
2022 Woman 42 27 13 6 5 1 6 235
2020 Man 50 29 9 6 2 1 2 130
2020 Woman 45 27 13 6 4 1 5 270
2019 Man 51 29 8 4 3 1 4 125
2019 Woman 52 21 15 3 4 0 5 245

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 10 2 2 1 4 15 81 19 120
2024 Woman 62 10 7 2 3 1 15 74 26 235

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 5 6 2 1 6 6 84 16 120
2024 Woman 77 8 3 1 2 2 7 84 16 235
2022 Man 79 5 2 2 4 1 7 120
2022 Woman 80 8 2 1 1 3 5 235
2020 Man 75 8 6 1 1 5 4 130
2020 Woman 80 7 2 2 0 4 4 265
2019 Man 81 9 2 2 1 1 4 125
2019 Woman 77 12 3 2 1 1 4 245

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 4 1 2 2 2 12 90 10 120
2024 Woman 74 6 0 2 1 2 15 89 11 235

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 8 4 3 2 2 10 81 19 120
2024 Woman 69 10 5 2 2 2 10 78 22 235

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 37 11 13 10 2 1 65 24 120
2024 Woman 22 33 12 16 12 3 2 58 29 235
2022 Man 31 26 15 14 13 0 0 57 28 120
2022 Woman 26 38 10 16 6 2 2 67 23 235
2020 Man 30 23 14 17 10 5 2 56 29 130
2020 Woman 23 33 14 19 7 1 2 58 27 270
2019 Man 25 27 17 15 15 0 1 53 30 125
2019 Woman 25 33 11 19 10 0 2 58 30 250

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 39 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 120
2024 Woman 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 235
2022 Man 45 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 120
2022 Woman 43 40 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 235
2020 Man 40 40 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 130
2020 Woman 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 265
2019 Man 38 35 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 125
2019 Woman 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 250

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 30 11 6 1 1 1 82 7 120
2024 Woman 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 235
2022 Man 46 38 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 120
2022 Woman 50 32 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 235
2020 Man 43 33 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 130
2020 Woman 44 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 270
2019 Man 43 28 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 125
2019 Woman 49 32 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 245

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 31 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 120
2024 Woman 53 32 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 235
2022 Man 53 32 10 4 0 1 0 86 4 120
2022 Woman 49 34 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 235
2020 Man 41 36 16 3 2 2 0 78 6 130
2020 Woman 39 45 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 265
2019 Man 40 41 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 125
2019 Woman 39 43 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 245

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 44 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 120
2024 Woman 33 46 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 235
2022 Man 43 38 11 5 1 1 0 82 7 120
2022 Woman 34 45 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 235
2020 Man 30 39 22 4 2 4 0 72 6 130
2020 Woman 33 46 14 4 1 2 0 81 5 270
2019 Man 29 41 18 10 1 2 0 71 11 125
2019 Woman 30 48 13 6 1 2 1 80 7 245

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 30 4 7 2 0 1 86 10 120
2024 Woman 56 30 7 5 2 0 1 87 7 235
2022 Man 66 21 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 120
2022 Woman 65 23 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 235
2020 Man 52 24 14 8 2 0 1 76 10 130
2020 Woman 50 34 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 270
2019 Man 58 27 7 6 1 2 0 86 6 125
2019 Woman 57 30 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 250

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 33 16 2 3 0 1 78 6 120
2024 Woman 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 235
2022 Man 46 35 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 120
2022 Woman 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 235
2020 Man 39 36 15 7 4 1 0 75 11 130
2020 Woman 37 33 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 265
2019 Man 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 125
2019 Woman 41 30 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 245

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 16 3 2 2 3 1 93 4 120
2024 Woman 77 19 1 1 0 1 0 97 1 235
2022 Man 75 20 1 0 0 3 1 99 0 120
2022 Woman 76 16 3 1 1 2 1 94 2 235

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 46 23 120
2024 Woman 34 40 26 235
2022 Man 39 35 27 120
2022 Woman 34 41 25 235
2020 Man 29 43 28 130
2020 Woman 25 42 33 270
2019 Man 32 35 34 125
2019 Woman 24 38 38 245

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 47 11 6 3 10 35
2024 Woman 12 58 18 2 6 3 80
2022 Man 14 48 22 0 14 2 45
2022 Woman 10 55 15 4 13 4 80
2020 Man 9 30 48 0 10 3 40
2020 Woman 18 38 30 0 7 8 70
2019 Man 12 28 40 8 7 5 40
2019 Woman 8 39 26 6 12 8 60
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 33 9 1 0 0 0 91 1 120
2024 Woman 56 35 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 235
2022 Man 57 38 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 120
2022 Woman 60 35 3 2 1 0 0 94 2 235
2020 Man 56 27 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 130
2020 Woman 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 270
2019 Man 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 125
2019 Woman 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 245

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 35 17 5 1 1 0 77 6 120
2024 Woman 42 43 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 235
2022 Man 41 44 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 120
2022 Woman 37 50 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 235
2020 Man 39 36 14 8 2 1 1 77 9 130
2020 Woman 39 43 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 270
2019 Man 30 42 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 125
2019 Woman 40 43 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 245

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 23 39 19 8 3 3 29 29 120
2024 Woman 6 18 34 24 15 2 1 40 25 235
2022 Man 4 20 29 30 14 0 3 45 25 120
2022 Woman 7 13 37 25 14 1 3 40 21 235
2020 Man 6 21 39 22 11 1 1 33 27 130
2020 Woman 4 25 36 26 8 1 0 35 29 270
2019 Man 10 17 38 24 12 0 0 36 26 125
2019 Woman 6 22 42 23 7 0 0 30 27 250

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 25 29 22 10 2 1 33 38 120
2024 Woman 6 17 39 22 14 1 2 37 23 235
2022 Man 5 19 36 19 17 2 2 38 25 120
2022 Woman 5 19 36 23 12 2 3 37 26 235
2020 Man 6 15 27 33 16 2 1 50 22 130
2020 Woman 5 21 38 22 11 2 1 34 27 265
2019 Man 12 14 33 25 15 2 0 41 26 125
2019 Woman 10 22 36 23 8 0 1 31 33 250

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 1 14 25 36 18 3 2 57 16 120
2024 Woman 4 9 32 33 20 0 1 54 14 235
2022 Man 1 12 28 28 27 2 3 57 14 120
2022 Woman 5 9 33 31 21 1 1 53 14 235
2020 Man 5 13 24 35 22 1 1 58 17 130
2020 Woman 5 12 38 32 13 0 0 45 17 270
2019 Man 6 12 29 26 26 0 0 52 19 125
2019 Woman 4 9 34 36 16 0 0 52 14 245

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 21 27 24 13 3 4 40 32 120
2024 Woman 12 19 26 20 20 1 1 42 32 235
2022 Man 6 11 30 19 30 2 3 51 18 120
2022 Woman 9 21 26 21 17 2 4 41 32 235
2020 Man 8 18 29 19 24 1 0 43 27 130
2020 Woman 7 17 34 25 14 1 2 40 25 270
2019 Man 7 15 34 25 18 2 0 44 22 125
2019 Woman 7 19 32 27 12 1 1 40 27 245

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 11 26 26 25 4 4 55 16 120
2024 Woman 3 11 29 26 25 2 3 54 15 235
2022 Man 8 10 26 23 26 4 3 52 19 120
2022 Woman 9 20 34 16 14 3 4 33 31 235
2020 Man 6 15 30 25 22 2 0 48 21 130
2020 Woman 4 21 30 24 14 5 1 41 27 265
2019 Man 6 19 38 23 13 2 0 36 25 125
2019 Woman 15 23 32 20 8 1 0 29 39 250

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 17 29 30 11 5 2 43 26 120
2024 Woman 5 12 41 21 17 2 1 39 18 235
2022 Man 2 18 30 29 17 2 3 48 21 120
2022 Woman 5 18 38 24 12 2 2 37 24 235
2020 Man 6 14 40 21 18 1 1 39 20 130
2020 Woman 4 19 36 27 11 3 1 39 23 270
2019 Man 9 19 32 24 12 2 1 37 30 125
2019 Woman 6 18 37 26 11 1 1 38 24 250

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 20 31 22 17 2 5 42 25 120
2024 Woman 5 19 35 24 15 0 1 40 24 235
2022 Man 1 12 37 28 17 1 3 48 14 120
2022 Woman 3 19 37 25 13 1 2 39 23 235
2020 Man 4 14 41 28 12 1 0 41 18 130
2020 Woman 3 20 39 31 7 0 1 39 22 270
2019 Man 10 19 30 25 14 0 2 40 30 125
2019 Woman 7 23 33 25 11 0 0 37 31 250

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 38 17 10 3 4 0 68 14 120
2024 Woman 23 43 16 13 4 1 0 67 17 235
2022 Man 24 42 17 10 2 4 1 70 12 120
2022 Woman 20 46 15 14 3 2 0 68 17 235
2020 Man 26 34 26 6 5 3 0 62 11 130
2020 Woman 19 49 15 12 3 1 0 69 15 270
2019 Man 16 37 20 18 10 0 0 53 27 125
2019 Woman 21 38 16 18 7 0 0 59 25 250

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 18 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 120
2024 Woman 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 235
2022 Man 76 14 6 3 0 1 0 91 3 120
2022 Woman 63 26 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 230
2020 Man 59 23 5 8 2 2 0 84 10 130
2020 Woman 52 29 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 270
2019 Man 54 29 8 2 6 1 0 84 8 125
2019 Woman 52 29 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 250

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 17 8 1 1 0 0 91 2 120
2024 Woman 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 94 4 235
2022 Man 80 15 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 120
2022 Woman 71 23 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 230
2020 Man 63 30 6 1 1 1 0 93 2 130
2020 Woman 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 270
2019 Man 56 32 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 125
2019 Woman 64 27 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 250

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 27 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 120
2024 Woman 60 31 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 235
2022 Man 63 29 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 120
2022 Woman 60 30 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 230
2020 Man 54 31 10 1 2 2 0 87 3 130
2020 Woman 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 265
2019 Man 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 125
2019 Woman 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 250

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 34 9 2 3 2 0 85 6 120
2024 Woman 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 235
2022 Man 64 25 9 0 1 1 0 90 1 120
2022 Woman 51 38 5 4 0 1 0 90 5 235
2020 Man 49 35 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 130
2020 Woman 44 38 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 270
2019 Man 40 44 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 125
2019 Woman 44 42 5 6 1 2 0 87 8 245

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 10 3 1 6 1 85 4 120
2024 Woman 43 43 7 1 1 4 0 90 3 235
2022 Man 46 36 5 4 2 8 0 88 6 120
2022 Woman 38 41 12 3 0 5 0 83 4 230
2020 Man 55 28 10 3 1 2 2 86 4 130
2020 Woman 44 41 10 3 0 2 0 86 4 270
2019 Man 50 35 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 125
2019 Woman 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 245

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 25 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 120
2024 Woman 61 32 5 1 1 0 0 94 2 235
2022 Man 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 120
2022 Woman 70 24 4 1 0 0 0 94 2 235
2020 Man 66 23 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 130
2020 Woman 67 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 270
2019 Man 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 125
2019 Woman 67 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 250

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 21 10 5 2 6 5 81 8 120
2024 Woman 43 31 8 7 2 4 5 81 10 235
2022 Man 53 27 8 2 2 4 3 87 5 120
2022 Woman 44 34 7 4 1 5 4 87 5 235

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 19 8 3 3 7 7 84 7 120
2024 Woman 36 34 10 9 3 4 4 77 13 235
2022 Man 58 24 5 1 3 4 5 90 4 120
2022 Woman 36 40 9 5 1 5 4 84 6 235

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 24 10 4 5 11 1 79 10 120
2024 Woman 31 31 21 5 1 9 1 70 7 235
2022 Man 42 32 8 3 1 13 1 86 5 120
2022 Woman 32 30 24 3 1 8 1 69 5 235
2020 Man 47 26 20 3 1 3 1 75 4 130
2020 Woman 37 31 19 5 1 6 0 73 6 265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 9 3 3 3 1 84 7 120
2024 Woman 40 38 7 4 3 4 3 85 8 235
2022 Man 55 23 11 2 3 4 3 84 5 120
2022 Woman 45 37 6 4 1 5 3 89 5 235
2020 Man 51 29 8 3 3 3 2 85 7 125
2020 Woman 46 32 9 4 2 5 3 85 6 270

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 25 19 2 6 25 2 63 10 120
2024 Woman 13 26 23 1 2 29 5 60 5 235
2022 Man 12 15 21 1 5 41 5 49 11 120
2022 Woman 14 17 23 4 2 35 5 52 10 235

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 26 13 4 1 12 7 78 6 120
2024 Woman 32 34 11 4 3 9 8 79 8 235
2022 Man 44 24 9 2 2 13 6 84 5 120
2022 Woman 32 29 15 6 2 8 9 73 9 230
2020 Man 35 27 16 3 2 12 5 74 6 130
2020 Woman 28 29 16 12 2 8 5 65 16 270
2019 Man 37 32 13 10 3 4 1 73 13 125
2019 Woman 29 32 15 5 4 7 7 71 11 250

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 27 19 7 3 3 1 69 11 120
2024 Woman 43 36 11 7 1 1 1 80 8 235
2022 Man 37 39 10 6 3 2 3 80 10 120
2022 Woman 41 35 13 6 1 3 0 79 7 235
2020 Man 36 29 19 10 2 4 1 68 13 130
2020 Woman 35 35 14 10 3 2 2 72 14 270
2019 Man 37 35 14 9 3 1 2 73 13 125
2019 Woman 33 37 11 10 5 2 1 73 16 245

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 31 18 4 2 1 0 75 7 120
2024 Woman 45 35 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 235
2022 Man 43 38 13 3 0 3 0 83 3 120
2022 Woman 48 36 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 235
2020 Man 46 30 17 3 2 2 0 78 5 130
2020 Woman 41 41 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 265
2019 Man 41 37 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 125
2019 Woman 43 38 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 250

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 19 18 10 4 12 8 60 17 120
2024 Woman 27 28 15 12 5 10 3 64 19 235
2022 Man 34 25 14 7 4 14 2 70 14 120
2022 Woman 25 27 20 8 4 13 3 61 15 235
2020 Man 29 22 20 3 10 13 3 61 16 130
2020 Woman 22 24 21 11 6 12 5 55 20 270
2019 Man 25 22 20 9 11 11 1 53 24 125
2019 Woman 21 25 16 12 9 13 3 55 25 250

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 54 3 3 2 0 0 92 6 120
2024 Woman 49 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 235
2022 Man 46 46 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 120
2022 Woman 50 44 1 5 1 0 0 93 6 235
2020 Man 42 42 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 130
2020 Woman 44 44 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 270

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 30 6 8 7 0 2 78 16 120
2024 Woman 41 31 9 6 8 0 4 75 15 235
2022 Man 51 30 9 3 1 1 4 86 4 120
2022 Woman 55 30 8 5 1 0 1 85 7 235
2020 Man 42 36 8 12 2 0 0 79 14 130
2020 Woman 36 44 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 270
2019 Man 55 32 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 125
2019 Woman 53 35 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 250

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 31 4 2 1 1 0 92 4 120
2024 Woman 56 31 3 6 3 0 1 88 9 235
2022 Man 59 30 8 1 1 0 1 90 2 120
2022 Woman 56 34 5 1 2 0 1 91 3 235
2020 Man 50 33 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 130
2020 Woman 47 39 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 270
2019 Man 57 36 5 1 2 0 0 93 2 125
2019 Woman 56 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 245

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 14 5 1 3 0 1 91 4 120
2024 Woman 74 18 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 235

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 25 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 120
2024 Woman 63 27 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 235

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 86 4 3 3 1 1 2 93 4 120
2024 Woman 87 10 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 235
2022 Man 88 6 1 3 0 0 1 95 3 120
2022 Woman 88 9 1 0 0 0 0 98 1 235
2019 Man 87 11 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 125
2019 Woman 85 10 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 245

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 120
2024 Woman 56 31 11 0 0 2 0 89 0 235
2022 Man 62 25 6 2 3 2 0 88 6 120
2022 Woman 62 23 12 2 0 1 0 86 2 235
2020 Man 57 26 10 5 0 1 0 85 5 130
2020 Woman 60 23 13 2 0 1 0 84 2 270
2019 Man 55 32 9 3 0 1 0 88 3 125
2019 Woman 60 26 10 1 0 2 0 88 1 250

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 120
2024 Woman 7 93 235
2022 Man 7 93 120
2022 Woman 6 94 235
2020 Man 6 94 130
2020 Woman 6 94 270
2019 Man 9 91 125
2019 Woman 8 92 245

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 15
2022 Woman 44 56 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 42 58 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 58 42 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 13 87 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 38 62 15
2022 Woman 12 88 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 27 73 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 47 53 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 32 68 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 39 61 15
2022 Woman 59 41 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 36 64 15
2022 Woman 47 53 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 31 69 15
2022 Woman 33 67 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 48 52 15
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 15
2022 Woman 47 53 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 39 61 15
2022 Woman 22 78 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 74 26 15
2022 Woman 20 80 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 26 74 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 33 67 15
2022 Woman 21 79 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 94 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 51 49 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 41 59 15
2022 Woman 7 93 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 14 86 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 30 70 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 44 56 15
2022 Woman 52 48 15
2019 Man 55 45 10
2019 Woman 37 63 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 15
2019 Man 0 100 10
2019 Woman 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 47 53 15
2022 Woman 70 30 15
2019 Man 45 55 10
2019 Woman 57 43 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 23 77 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 9 7 4 2 45 15 68 16 120
2024 Woman 11 14 10 3 3 42 16 60 15 235
2022 Man 16 15 14 1 1 41 11 65 5 120
2022 Woman 13 14 10 4 1 44 14 64 12 235
2020 Man 24 10 18 2 3 32 9 59 10 130
2020 Woman 16 17 12 6 4 37 9 60 18 270
2019 Man 23 13 14 4 8 26 12 58 19 125
2019 Woman 18 13 15 6 4 34 9 55 18 245

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 32 7 4 2 13 2 85 7 120
2024 Woman 35 43 10 3 2 7 1 85 5 235
2022 Man 47 30 8 1 2 11 2 88 3 120
2022 Woman 42 33 10 3 1 10 1 84 5 235
2020 Man 47 24 17 2 2 7 1 78 4 130
2020 Woman 38 34 9 7 1 10 2 81 9 265
2019 Man 47 24 12 6 2 6 3 78 9 125
2019 Woman 39 33 16 2 3 7 1 78 5 250

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 120
2024 Woman 4 96 235
2022 Man 5 95 120
2022 Woman 4 96 235
2020 Man 5 95 130
2020 Woman 3 97 270

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 26 74 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 61 39 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 35 65 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 24 76 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 19 81 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 39 61 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 44 56 10

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 20 80 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 57 10
2022 Woman 37 63 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10
2022 Woman 10 90 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 36 64 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 8 92 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 46 54 10
2022 Woman 18 82 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 9 91 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 68 32 10
2022 Woman 37 63 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 71 29 10
2022 Woman 46 54 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 25 75 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 13 12 3 1 39 12 69 7 120
2024 Woman 14 16 13 2 2 44 10 64 8 235
2022 Man 18 17 16 2 0 40 8 67 3 120
2022 Woman 16 11 10 3 2 47 11 65 10 235
2020 Man 27 9 16 3 1 34 10 65 7 125
2020 Woman 17 17 14 4 1 40 7 64 10 270
2019 Man 24 15 13 5 3 29 12 65 13 125
2019 Woman 18 14 19 4 2 36 8 57 10 245

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 13 2 1 8 0 83 4 120
2024 Woman 38 38 14 3 1 5 1 81 4 235
2022 Man 45 32 8 0 1 12 1 89 1 120
2022 Woman 39 38 10 2 1 7 3 85 4 235
2020 Man 49 23 16 4 1 7 1 78 5 130
2020 Woman 39 34 10 4 2 9 2 82 6 270
2019 Man 53 23 10 6 2 5 2 81 8 125
2019 Woman 42 30 15 3 2 8 1 79 5 250

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 120
2024 Woman 20 80 235
2022 Man 1 99 120
2022 Woman 12 88 235
2020 Man 10 90 130
2020 Woman 11 89 265
2019 Man 11 89 125
2019 Woman 17 83 245

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 10
2024 Woman 62 38 50
2022 Woman 36 64 30
2020 Man 54 46 15
2020 Woman 41 59 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 10
2024 Woman 82 18 50
2022 Woman 86 14 30
2020 Man 92 8 15
2020 Woman 90 10 30
2019 Man 86 14 15
2019 Woman 93 7 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 55 30 5 5 0 0 5 90 5 40
2022 Woman 45 41 0 9 5 0 0 87 13 25
2020 Man 42 25 17 0 0 17 0 80 0 10
2020 Woman 54 31 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2019 Man 51 32 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Woman 51 31 3 13 3 0 0 82 16 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 25 2 5 5 2 5 87 11 120
2024 Woman 51 36 4 3 2 1 1 90 6 235
2022 Man 63 24 6 1 0 1 4 92 1 120
2022 Woman 53 35 5 1 1 3 2 92 2 235
2020 Man 53 31 7 2 2 2 4 89 3 130
2020 Woman 57 29 5 3 1 2 3 91 4 270
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 26 7 2 2 0 2 90 4 120
2024 Woman 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 235
2022 Man 65 21 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 120
2022 Woman 66 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 235
2020 Man 65 17 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 130
2020 Woman 63 24 5 3 2 0 1 89 5 265

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 6 6 9 51 3 21 80 13 120
2024 Woman 3 4 12 5 44 4 28 72 10 235
2022 Man 3 2 4 4 61 6 20 87 7 120
2022 Woman 1 3 4 8 47 3 34 87 6 235

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 42 10 1 3 5 0 85 5 120
2024 Woman 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 235
2022 Man 46 37 8 3 1 5 0 87 4 120
2022 Woman 42 42 10 4 0 1 0 85 5 235
2020 Man 49 35 9 2 3 2 0 86 5 130
2020 Woman 49 42 6 3 0 1 0 92 3 265
2019 Man 47 39 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 125
2019 Woman 46 38 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 245

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 34 22 19 10 120
2024 Woman 11 23 42 19 4 235
2022 Man 19 31 32 13 5 120
2022 Woman 6 30 43 15 5 235

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 21 6 4 1 2 1 88 5 120
2024 Woman 65 24 6 3 0 1 1 91 3 235
2022 Man 65 25 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 120
2022 Woman 69 20 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 235
2020 Man 60 24 9 1 2 3 0 87 4 130
2020 Woman 57 28 8 2 1 2 2 88 4 270

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 27 6 6 5 3 1 82 12 120
2024 Woman 53 27 7 10 1 1 0 81 12 235
2022 Man 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 120
2022 Woman 56 23 9 5 5 1 0 80 11 235
2020 Man 50 25 14 4 6 2 0 76 10 130
2020 Woman 51 30 7 8 3 1 1 83 11 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 10 10 2 2 0 78 12 120
2024 Woman 41 43 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 235
2022 Man 50 33 11 3 0 3 0 85 3 120
2022 Woman 38 45 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 235
2020 Man 50 31 8 4 2 3 1 84 7 130
2020 Woman 43 36 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 270
2019 Man 36 41 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 125
2019 Woman 36 39 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 250

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 53 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 55
2024 Woman 19 63 8 8 1 1 0 83 9 85
2022 Man 26 49 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 55
2022 Woman 18 59 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 90
2020 Man 22 51 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 55
2020 Woman 26 50 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 85
2019 Man 24 58 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2019 Woman 25 51 7 13 2 1 0 78 16 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 23 14 5 4 0 2 53 47 120
2024 Woman 54 24 11 3 5 0 3 55 45 235
2022 Man 50 27 11 6 4 0 1 120
2022 Woman 56 27 8 3 4 0 2 230
2020 Man 60 19 10 7 3 1 1 130
2020 Woman 55 25 11 4 3 0 0 270
2019 Man 54 18 16 4 6 0 1 125
2019 Woman 53 25 14 3 4 0 1 250

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 33 26 14 9 1 1 16 84 120
2024 Woman 18 30 27 15 10 0 0 18 82 235
2022 Man 24 31 27 10 7 0 1 120
2022 Woman 14 28 28 17 11 1 1 235
2020 Man 19 31 22 18 8 1 0 130
2020 Woman 13 30 28 17 12 0 0 270
2019 Man 21 36 24 12 6 0 0 125
2019 Woman 16 32 21 21 10 0 0 250

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 31 22 7 5 1 1 34 66 120
2024 Woman 31 33 20 8 7 0 1 32 68 235
2022 Man 36 36 19 4 5 0 1 120
2022 Woman 27 34 22 8 5 0 2 235
2020 Man 36 23 19 12 8 1 1 130
2020 Woman 23 38 22 9 7 0 1 270
2019 Man 36 26 23 8 7 0 0 125
2019 Woman 34 32 21 9 3 0 1 250

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 37 18 14 7 1 2 20 80 120
2024 Woman 21 28 24 11 13 1 1 22 78 235
2022 Man 24 35 21 15 5 0 1 120
2022 Woman 20 27 23 19 8 1 2 235
2020 Man 32 24 22 11 10 1 0 130
2020 Woman 25 24 27 13 9 1 1 265
2019 Man 26 29 24 11 10 0 0 125
2019 Woman 19 31 19 19 11 0 1 250

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 12 8 4 5 1 3 70 30 120
2024 Woman 52 27 9 4 3 0 5 55 45 235
2022 Man 57 23 10 2 5 1 2 120
2022 Woman 52 21 9 7 4 0 6 235
2020 Man 49 25 13 6 4 1 2 130
2020 Woman 43 25 17 8 5 0 3 270
2019 Man 57 30 6 5 0 0 2 125
2019 Woman 48 31 8 5 2 0 4 250

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 25 13 10 8 1 0 43 57 120
2024 Woman 35 26 20 10 8 1 1 35 65 235
2022 Man 47 22 18 4 7 0 1 120
2022 Woman 32 30 19 12 6 0 1 235
2020 Man 33 30 17 12 7 1 0 130
2020 Woman 26 28 26 11 9 0 0 270
2019 Man 39 35 10 9 5 0 2 125
2019 Woman 36 26 21 9 7 0 0 245

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 29 16 9 2 2 3 41 59 120
2024 Woman 37 36 15 6 5 0 2 37 63 235
2022 Man 41 35 17 6 2 0 0 120
2022 Woman 38 35 16 5 4 1 1 235
2020 Man 37 30 21 8 1 1 2 130
2020 Woman 36 40 14 6 4 0 0 265
2019 Man 28 35 26 6 6 0 0 125
2019 Woman 36 38 17 4 4 0 1 245

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 41 24 6 7 1 1 20 80 120
2024 Woman 27 36 22 8 6 0 1 27 73 235
2022 Man 35 32 20 8 5 0 0 120
2022 Woman 32 34 19 7 8 0 1 235
2020 Man 27 33 25 11 3 1 1 130
2020 Woman 25 40 21 8 4 1 0 270
2019 Man 28 30 24 10 7 0 0 125
2019 Woman 24 41 21 11 4 0 0 245

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 26 18 11 5 0 1 39 61 120
2024 Woman 40 32 15 6 4 0 2 41 59 235
2022 Man 48 30 16 6 1 0 0 120
2022 Woman 36 36 16 5 5 0 2 235
2020 Man 33 35 18 9 3 1 0 130
2020 Woman 37 33 20 6 3 0 2 270
2019 Man 31 32 20 10 6 0 0 125
2019 Woman 38 30 20 7 5 0 0 245

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 24 9 8 4 1 1 54 46 120
2024 Woman 51 25 15 3 3 1 2 53 47 235
2022 Man 58 22 10 8 1 0 0 120
2022 Woman 52 24 11 6 4 1 2 235
2020 Man 56 18 13 5 7 1 0 130
2020 Woman 50 25 16 5 3 0 1 265
2019 Man 52 23 11 6 9 0 0 125
2019 Woman 49 26 14 4 5 0 1 245

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 25 9 5 2 1 1 58 42 120
2024 Woman 51 29 12 4 2 0 3 52 48 235
2022 Man 52 20 17 9 1 0 1 120
2022 Woman 39 35 13 9 2 0 2 235
2020 Man 30 32 25 10 2 1 0 130
2020 Woman 24 37 22 10 5 0 1 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 35 15 7 6 1 1 37 63 120
2024 Woman 35 35 17 7 4 0 1 36 64 235
2022 Man 40 35 17 3 5 0 0 120
2022 Woman 28 36 22 10 3 0 0 235
2020 Man 31 35 15 14 5 1 0 130
2020 Woman 27 39 22 9 3 0 0 265
2019 Man 43 31 15 7 5 0 0 125
2019 Woman 37 31 20 7 4 0 0 245

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 15 12 5 6 0 3 61 39 120
2024 Woman 45 21 12 7 10 0 6 48 52 235
2022 Man 64 16 12 3 1 1 4 120
2022 Woman 60 23 6 3 3 0 5 230
2020 Man 55 21 17 5 0 1 2 130
2020 Woman 43 34 15 5 2 0 0 265
2019 Man 72 15 10 2 1 0 1 125
2019 Woman 63 24 10 3 1 0 0 245

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 23 16 6 4 0 1 51 49 120
2024 Woman 39 37 14 6 2 0 1 40 60 235
2022 Man 37 37 23 3 1 0 0 115
2022 Woman 39 35 15 6 3 0 2 235
2020 Man 31 35 24 7 2 1 0 130
2020 Woman 28 39 19 11 3 0 0 265

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 7 5 2 0 3 8 84 16 120
2024 Woman 69 11 2 2 1 0 15 81 19 235

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 7 8 3 1 2 6 81 19 120
2024 Woman 60 13 6 3 3 0 14 70 30 235

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 81 4 5 0 2 4 4 88 12 120
2024 Woman 77 6 3 2 2 0 10 86 14 235
2022 Man 82 6 4 2 1 1 4 120
2022 Woman 80 8 3 0 2 1 8 235
2020 Man 77 12 2 1 2 2 2 130
2020 Woman 85 7 2 3 0 0 3 270
2019 Man 78 8 4 4 3 1 2 125
2019 Woman 79 12 3 2 2 0 2 245

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 15 7 1 1 2 2 75 25 120
2024 Woman 64 20 8 2 1 0 4 67 33 235
2022 Man 81 12 4 1 0 0 1 120
2022 Woman 65 24 4 3 0 0 3 230
2020 Man 70 19 9 0 1 1 1 130
2020 Woman 65 24 6 4 0 0 2 265
2019 Man 64 23 5 3 3 1 1 125
2019 Woman 61 25 9 3 2 0 0 245

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 15 4 3 3 0 3 74 26 120
2024 Woman 66 16 9 2 2 0 5 69 31 235
2022 Man 77 13 5 4 0 0 1 120
2022 Woman 69 17 7 2 3 0 3 235
2020 Man 75 9 10 2 4 1 0 130
2020 Woman 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 265
2019 Man 66 11 10 7 4 1 1 125
2019 Woman 67 20 5 5 3 0 0 250

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 12 4 1 1 3 13 80 20 120
2024 Woman 62 13 4 1 1 0 19 76 24 235
2022 Man 69 15 2 1 0 0 14 120
2022 Woman 60 17 1 2 1 0 19 230
2020 Man 68 9 5 5 0 1 11 130
2020 Woman 59 10 5 2 2 0 22 270
2019 Man 61 20 4 0 0 1 15 125
2019 Woman 56 12 4 2 1 0 24 245

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 15 5 1 1 1 3 77 23 120
2024 Woman 67 19 7 1 1 0 5 71 29 235
2022 Man 72 20 6 0 1 0 1 115
2022 Woman 72 19 4 1 1 0 3 235
2020 Man 73 16 6 2 1 1 1 130
2020 Woman 73 18 2 1 2 0 4 270
2019 Man 73 21 2 1 1 1 2 125
2019 Woman 70 24 5 1 0 0 1 245

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 15 6 3 3 1 3 73 27 120
2024 Woman 64 19 8 3 3 1 3 66 34 235
2022 Man 75 10 7 4 3 0 1 120
2022 Woman 73 14 6 1 3 0 3 235
2020 Man 68 16 9 4 3 1 0 130
2020 Woman 69 15 7 3 4 0 2 270
2019 Man 69 18 5 1 4 1 1 125
2019 Woman 68 15 7 4 5 0 2 245

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 21 9 4 7 1 0 58 42 120
2024 Woman 49 29 12 5 3 0 2 50 50 235
2022 Man 55 30 9 4 0 0 2 120
2022 Woman 44 32 17 3 3 0 1 235
2020 Man 48 24 19 6 3 1 0 130
2020 Woman 41 34 15 8 2 0 1 270
2019 Man 57 23 13 5 1 1 1 125
2019 Woman 54 25 14 6 1 0 0 245

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 32 42 12 5 0 0 41 17 120
2024 Woman 11 38 34 13 4 0 0 48 18 235
2022 Man 18 39 32 10 1 0 0 57 11 120
2022 Woman 11 31 40 14 4 0 0 42 18 235
2020 Man 21 25 35 15 4 1 0 46 19 130
2020 Woman 12 37 34 14 3 0 0 49 16 270
2019 Man 21 40 23 12 3 0 0 62 15 125
2019 Woman 14 38 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 250

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 16 33 26 15 1 0 42 24 120
2024 Woman 8 19 37 25 10 1 0 35 27 235
2022 Man 3 14 30 32 20 0 0 52 18 120
2022 Woman 6 17 42 24 11 0 0 35 23 235
2020 Man 9 20 30 27 13 1 0 41 29 130
2020 Woman 10 19 41 23 7 0 0 30 29 270
2019 Man 6 13 32 31 18 0 0 49 19 125
2019 Woman 8 16 37 27 12 0 0 39 24 245
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 72 120
2024 Woman 8 76 235
2022 Man 8 72 120
2022 Woman 9 78 235
2020 Man 10 71 130
2020 Woman 12 72 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 10
2024 Woman 71 29 20
2022 Woman 66 34 20
2020 Man 73 27 15
2020 Woman 68 32 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 12 2 5 1 2 26 71 29 120
2024 Woman 57 11 7 2 3 5 16 72 28 235
2022 Man 60 12 2 4 4 2 17 120
2022 Woman 52 10 6 2 3 2 26 235
2020 Man 70 10 3 5 2 2 8 130
2020 Woman 54 15 7 4 3 1 15 270
2019 Man 59 12 11 3 6 2 7 125
2019 Woman 58 20 5 5 5 0 8 250

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 17 32 0 18 20 0 38 22 10
2024 Woman 19 26 20 5 25 0 5 47 32 20
2022 Woman 18 38 0 21 23 0 0 57 43 20
2020 Man 35 6 23 15 0 0 21 52 19 15
2020 Woman 27 33 3 17 20 0 0 59 37 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 23 23 0 17 12 17 44 24 10
2024 Woman 10 11 17 14 25 0 24 27 51 20
2022 Woman 4 14 4 9 30 4 33 30 63 20
2020 Man 44 15 0 8 6 0 27 81 19 15
2020 Woman 10 18 13 12 13 0 33 42 38 30
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