2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 37 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 195
2024 First official language - French 38 41 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 180
2022 First official language - English 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 195
2022 First official language - French 46 38 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 175
2020 First official language - English 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 230
2020 First official language - French 48 39 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 170
2019 First official language - English 42 41 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 195
2019 First official language - French 44 37 11 7 1 0 1 81 8 180

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 195
2024 First official language - French 38 41 14 4 2 1 0 80 7 180
2022 First official language - English 53 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 195
2022 First official language - French 44 37 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 175
2020 First official language - English 46 34 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 230
2020 First official language - French 40 41 11 4 5 0 0 80 8 170
2019 First official language - English 45 35 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 195
2019 First official language - French 39 35 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 180

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 195
2024 First official language - French 54 35 9 1 0 0 1 90 1 180
2022 First official language - English 62 29 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 190
2022 First official language - French 57 32 8 2 1 0 1 90 3 175
2020 First official language - English 61 32 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 230
2020 First official language - French 57 34 5 1 2 0 0 91 4 165
2019 First official language - English 56 33 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 195
2019 First official language - French 60 30 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 180

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 31 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 195
2024 First official language - French 50 39 8 3 0 0 1 89 3 180
2022 First official language - English 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 First official language - French 51 36 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 175
2020 First official language - English 54 33 9 3 0 0 0 87 4 230
2020 First official language - French 49 40 8 1 2 1 0 89 3 170
2019 First official language - English 52 34 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 195
2019 First official language - French 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 180

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 24 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 195
2024 First official language - French 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 180
2022 First official language - English 67 23 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 195
2022 First official language - French 63 27 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 175
2020 First official language - English 62 25 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 230
2020 First official language - French 56 29 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 165
2019 First official language - English 59 25 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 195
2019 First official language - French 56 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 180

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 27 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 195
2024 First official language - French 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 180
2022 First official language - English 62 28 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 195
2022 First official language - French 59 33 5 2 1 1 0 93 3 175
2020 First official language - English 58 28 6 5 1 1 0 87 6 230
2020 First official language - French 53 34 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 165
2019 First official language - English 55 27 9 7 1 1 0 82 8 195
2019 First official language - French 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 180

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 195
2024 First official language - French 50 28 11 6 3 3 0 80 8 180
2022 First official language - English 61 19 11 6 1 2 0 81 7 195
2022 First official language - French 52 29 8 2 4 4 1 85 6 175
2020 First official language - English 53 23 9 12 1 1 0 77 13 235
2020 First official language - French 46 23 15 8 5 2 1 71 13 170
2019 First official language - English 48 22 16 7 5 2 0 72 12 195
2019 First official language - French 51 19 17 6 5 1 0 71 11 180
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 18 9 0 0 0 4 90 0 195
2024 First official language - French 57 30 6 2 1 1 3 91 3 180
2022 First official language - English 62 24 5 3 2 0 4 90 5 195
2022 First official language - French 58 27 8 3 1 0 4 88 4 175
2020 First official language - English 64 25 6 2 0 1 2 91 2 230
2020 First official language - French 53 29 12 1 3 1 2 84 4 170
2019 First official language - English 60 25 5 4 2 0 4 88 6 195
2019 First official language - French 53 29 8 3 1 1 4 87 4 180

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 24 7 4 1 1 2 88 5 195
2024 First official language - French 61 26 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 180
2022 First official language - English 60 25 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 195
2022 First official language - French 60 26 9 4 1 0 1 87 4 175
2020 First official language - English 55 26 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 235
2020 First official language - French 55 32 5 3 4 0 1 89 7 170
2019 First official language - English 55 29 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 195
2019 First official language - French 57 24 11 4 3 1 1 82 7 180

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 20 5 4 1 1 1 90 5 195
2024 First official language - French 62 22 11 3 1 1 0 84 5 180
2022 First official language - English 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 195
2022 First official language - French 60 28 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 175
2020 First official language - English 67 21 2 5 3 1 0 90 8 235
2020 First official language - French 62 25 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 170
2019 First official language - English 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 195
2019 First official language - French 58 31 5 2 3 0 1 89 5 180

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 9 4 2 5 1 84 7 195
2024 First official language - French 44 32 12 5 2 4 1 80 7 175
2022 First official language - English 50 32 7 2 2 6 0 88 4 195
2022 First official language - French 47 35 6 3 1 7 1 89 5 175
2020 First official language - English 52 27 10 5 2 3 0 82 7 235
2020 First official language - French 48 31 7 5 2 7 0 85 8 170
2019 First official language - English 47 31 9 7 3 3 0 80 10 195
2019 First official language - French 39 38 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 180

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 9 7 4 5 1 79 12 195
2024 First official language - French 35 37 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 175
2022 First official language - English 39 39 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 195
2022 First official language - French 38 38 13 5 2 5 0 79 7 175
2020 First official language - English 46 32 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 235
2020 First official language - French 38 37 12 6 2 4 0 78 9 170
2019 First official language - English 41 34 9 7 7 1 0 76 15 195
2019 First official language - French 34 39 14 9 4 1 1 73 13 180

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 28 15 11 5 6 1 67 17 195
2024 First official language - French 24 38 17 12 5 4 1 65 18 175
2022 First official language - English 29 40 14 10 2 4 0 72 13 195
2022 First official language - French 28 35 18 7 4 7 2 69 11 175
2020 First official language - English 29 39 12 10 6 3 0 71 16 235
2020 First official language - French 25 42 16 8 4 6 0 71 12 170
2019 First official language - English 25 39 13 16 7 1 0 65 23 195
2019 First official language - French 25 35 19 13 5 3 0 62 18 180

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 28 15 13 6 1 1 66 19 195
2024 First official language - French 26 40 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 175
2022 First official language - English 25 44 9 16 3 3 0 72 19 195
2022 First official language - French 26 43 16 12 1 3 0 71 13 175
2020 First official language - English 30 36 15 12 5 2 0 67 17 235
2020 First official language - French 20 49 16 10 3 2 0 71 13 170
2019 First official language - English 23 38 16 16 7 1 0 62 23 195
2019 First official language - French 17 42 18 14 7 1 0 60 21 180
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 195
2024 First official language - French 36 40 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 180
2022 First official language - English 52 29 7 10 1 1 0 81 12 195
2022 First official language - French 44 34 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 175
2020 First official language - English 42 33 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 235
2020 First official language - French 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 170
2019 First official language - English 34 44 7 7 7 0 1 79 14 195
2019 First official language - French 34 35 13 14 3 1 0 70 17 180

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 195
2024 First official language - French 40 42 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 180
2022 First official language - English 42 44 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 195
2022 First official language - French 40 46 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 175
2020 First official language - English 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 235
2020 First official language - French 35 45 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 170
2019 First official language - English 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 195
2019 First official language - French 34 46 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 180

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 31 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 195
2024 First official language - French 54 31 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 180
2022 First official language - English 55 26 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 195
2022 First official language - French 53 30 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 175
2020 First official language - English 53 31 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 235
2020 First official language - French 48 32 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 170
2019 First official language - English 52 31 7 6 4 1 0 84 9 195
2019 First official language - French 49 29 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 180

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 195
2024 First official language - French 41 40 12 6 1 0 0 82 7 180
2022 First official language - English 42 38 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 195
2022 First official language - French 46 39 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 175
2020 First official language - English 38 44 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 230
2020 First official language - French 47 39 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 170
2019 First official language - English 34 45 8 13 1 0 0 78 14 195
2019 First official language - French 42 42 11 3 2 0 1 85 4 180

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 20 8 1 1 0 2 89 3 195
2024 First official language - French 57 23 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 180
2022 First official language - English 64 20 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 195
2022 First official language - French 60 26 8 2 4 1 0 86 6 175
2020 First official language - English 57 21 12 2 3 3 0 82 5 235
2020 First official language - French 53 26 13 2 4 0 2 80 7 170

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 39 10 7 6 1 0 76 14 195
2024 First official language - French 31 34 18 11 3 3 0 67 15 180
2022 First official language - English 37 36 9 12 4 2 0 74 17 195
2022 First official language - French 39 32 16 10 2 2 0 72 12 175
2020 First official language - English 32 36 17 8 5 1 0 69 13 230
2020 First official language - French 31 37 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 170
2019 First official language - English 27 39 12 14 8 1 0 67 22 195
2019 First official language - French 28 41 15 10 4 2 0 70 15 180

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 9 7 5 1 2 51 49 195
2024 First official language - French 54 17 7 5 9 2 6 59 41 180
2022 First official language - English 48 23 12 6 4 3 5 195
2022 First official language - French 49 23 12 6 4 0 6 175
2020 First official language - English 46 27 12 7 3 1 3 235
2020 First official language - French 46 29 11 4 3 1 6 170
2019 First official language - English 50 25 13 4 3 1 5 195
2019 First official language - French 54 23 12 3 4 0 4 180

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 15 8 4 3 3 7 66 34 195
2024 First official language - French 66 5 2 0 1 1 25 90 10 180

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 6 3 1 1 3 5 88 12 195
2024 First official language - French 70 9 7 1 2 4 8 79 21 180
2022 First official language - English 80 7 1 1 2 3 6 195
2022 First official language - French 77 7 3 1 3 2 8 175
2020 First official language - English 80 7 4 1 1 4 3 235
2020 First official language - French 75 8 3 2 1 4 6 170
2019 First official language - English 81 8 3 2 2 2 3 195
2019 First official language - French 75 14 3 2 1 1 5 180

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 7 0 2 2 1 11 88 12 195
2024 First official language - French 71 5 2 2 0 3 17 89 11 180

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 12 6 3 2 1 9 73 27 195
2024 First official language - French 73 6 4 2 1 2 12 85 15 180

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 39 9 14 11 1 1 65 26 195
2024 First official language - French 24 29 14 14 13 4 3 56 29 175
2022 First official language - English 27 37 8 18 7 2 1 66 26 195
2022 First official language - French 28 29 16 12 11 1 2 59 24 175
2020 First official language - English 29 30 12 17 8 2 2 62 26 230
2020 First official language - French 20 29 17 19 9 2 3 52 30 170
2019 First official language - English 28 31 11 17 12 0 0 59 29 195
2019 First official language - French 21 30 15 18 12 1 3 53 31 180

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 38 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 195
2024 First official language - French 41 41 12 3 3 0 1 82 6 180
2022 First official language - English 46 40 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 195
2022 First official language - French 40 36 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 175
2020 First official language - English 43 39 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 230
2020 First official language - French 39 38 14 4 5 0 1 77 8 165
2019 First official language - English 42 38 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 195
2019 First official language - French 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 180

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 195
2024 First official language - French 48 34 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 175
2022 First official language - English 50 35 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 195
2022 First official language - French 45 32 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 175
2020 First official language - English 47 34 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 230
2020 First official language - French 40 34 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 170
2019 First official language - English 48 31 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 195
2019 First official language - French 46 30 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 180

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 26 8 6 2 0 1 84 7 190
2024 First official language - French 47 40 9 3 0 0 0 87 4 180
2022 First official language - English 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 190
2022 First official language - French 46 35 11 6 1 1 0 82 6 175
2020 First official language - English 42 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 230
2020 First official language - French 37 43 11 3 4 1 0 81 7 170
2019 First official language - English 38 41 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 195
2019 First official language - French 40 44 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 175

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 41 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 195
2024 First official language - French 28 51 13 4 1 2 1 82 5 175
2022 First official language - English 43 39 9 6 1 2 0 84 7 195
2022 First official language - French 29 47 16 5 1 2 1 78 6 175
2020 First official language - English 34 46 14 3 1 1 0 81 5 235
2020 First official language - French 30 42 18 5 1 4 0 75 6 170
2019 First official language - English 30 49 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 195
2019 First official language - French 28 41 18 6 2 5 1 73 8 180

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 30 5 6 2 0 1 87 9 195
2024 First official language - French 57 28 7 5 3 0 1 86 7 180
2022 First official language - English 67 20 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 195
2022 First official language - French 60 27 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 175
2020 First official language - English 50 31 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 235
2020 First official language - French 51 29 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 170
2019 First official language - English 58 26 5 7 4 1 0 84 10 195
2019 First official language - French 56 32 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 180

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 195
2024 First official language - French 43 37 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 180
2022 First official language - English 43 33 12 7 3 0 1 77 11 195
2022 First official language - French 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 175
2020 First official language - English 35 34 19 8 3 0 0 69 12 230
2020 First official language - French 41 32 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 170
2019 First official language - English 43 29 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 195
2019 First official language - French 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 180

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 17 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 195
2024 First official language - French 77 17 1 1 1 2 0 97 2 180
2022 First official language - English 76 17 4 0 1 2 1 95 1 195
2022 First official language - French 74 19 1 1 1 2 1 97 2 175

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 42 27 195
2024 First official language - French 36 43 22 180
2022 First official language - English 37 37 26 195
2022 First official language - French 35 40 25 175
2020 First official language - English 28 43 30 230
2020 First official language - French 25 42 33 170
2019 First official language - English 28 32 40 195
2019 First official language - French 25 42 33 180

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 62 17 2 8 7 60
2024 First official language - French 28 45 15 5 3 4 65
2022 First official language - English 7 56 16 1 15 6 70
2022 First official language - French 20 45 18 4 11 2 60
2020 First official language - English 14 38 33 0 12 3 65
2020 First official language - French 15 29 45 0 2 10 45
2019 First official language - English 12 30 27 6 15 9 55
2019 First official language - French 6 40 38 8 4 4 45
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 32 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 195
2024 First official language - French 52 37 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 180
2022 First official language - English 61 33 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 195
2022 First official language - French 54 40 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 175
2020 First official language - English 62 27 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 235
2020 First official language - French 56 34 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 170
2019 First official language - English 54 36 5 5 1 0 0 90 5 195
2019 First official language - French 57 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 180

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 36 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 195
2024 First official language - French 36 43 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 175
2022 First official language - English 41 50 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 190
2022 First official language - French 35 46 15 2 0 1 0 82 2 175
2020 First official language - English 42 40 10 6 1 1 0 83 8 230
2020 First official language - French 35 42 15 6 1 1 1 78 6 170
2019 First official language - English 42 35 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 195
2019 First official language - French 31 50 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 180

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 19 35 20 16 2 2 38 25 195
2024 First official language - French 5 22 36 26 8 1 2 35 28 180
2022 First official language - English 8 15 37 23 15 1 2 39 23 190
2022 First official language - French 4 18 31 30 13 1 3 44 23 175
2020 First official language - English 4 22 39 24 9 1 1 33 27 235
2020 First official language - French 4 24 35 25 10 1 0 36 29 170
2019 First official language - English 8 18 40 24 10 0 0 34 25 195
2019 First official language - French 6 23 41 22 7 1 1 29 30 180

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 16 39 21 15 1 2 37 22 195
2024 First official language - French 10 24 31 22 10 1 2 33 35 175
2022 First official language - English 5 22 35 17 16 2 3 35 28 195
2022 First official language - French 5 17 38 26 11 2 2 38 23 175
2020 First official language - English 6 17 34 27 14 2 1 42 24 230
2020 First official language - French 5 21 36 23 11 2 2 35 27 170
2019 First official language - English 11 14 36 28 10 1 0 38 25 195
2019 First official language - French 11 25 34 18 10 1 1 29 36 180

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 8 28 29 27 1 2 59 12 195
2024 First official language - French 2 14 30 39 12 2 1 52 17 175
2022 First official language - English 5 10 29 27 25 1 3 54 15 195
2022 First official language - French 2 12 32 30 22 1 1 53 14 175
2020 First official language - English 6 11 34 29 19 0 1 48 17 230
2020 First official language - French 4 12 33 38 12 0 0 50 17 170
2019 First official language - English 5 7 34 34 20 0 0 54 12 195
2019 First official language - French 5 14 32 30 19 1 0 49 19 180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 20 21 19 23 2 3 45 33 195
2024 First official language - French 10 20 30 25 12 1 1 38 31 180
2022 First official language - English 9 18 25 19 23 2 4 44 29 195
2022 First official language - French 7 18 30 21 20 1 2 43 26 175
2020 First official language - English 8 19 32 19 19 1 1 40 28 230
2020 First official language - French 7 15 33 27 15 1 2 44 22 170
2019 First official language - English 7 14 37 26 15 1 1 41 22 195
2019 First official language - French 7 22 29 26 14 2 1 41 29 180

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 7 28 26 31 2 2 60 11 195
2024 First official language - French 5 16 26 27 19 3 4 50 22 180
2022 First official language - English 8 16 30 19 20 3 3 42 26 190
2022 First official language - French 9 18 32 17 16 4 4 35 30 175
2020 First official language - English 5 15 31 25 18 6 1 46 21 230
2020 First official language - French 5 25 29 22 15 2 1 39 31 170
2019 First official language - English 11 19 37 20 12 1 0 32 30 195
2019 First official language - French 12 25 30 24 7 2 1 31 38 180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 15 37 19 20 3 2 41 20 195
2024 First official language - French 7 15 35 30 9 3 2 41 22 180
2022 First official language - English 4 19 38 20 15 1 3 36 24 190
2022 First official language - French 3 17 33 30 11 3 2 43 22 175
2020 First official language - English 5 18 35 24 14 3 1 40 24 230
2020 First official language - French 4 16 41 25 12 1 1 38 20 170
2019 First official language - English 8 16 40 23 11 0 1 35 24 195
2019 First official language - French 7 20 31 27 12 3 1 40 28 180

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 20 33 21 19 1 3 42 23 195
2024 First official language - French 6 19 34 24 14 1 2 40 26 180
2022 First official language - English 3 14 40 23 16 1 3 40 18 195
2022 First official language - French 2 18 35 29 13 1 2 44 21 175
2020 First official language - English 3 16 43 28 7 0 1 36 20 230
2020 First official language - French 3 19 34 33 12 0 0 44 22 170
2019 First official language - English 10 21 31 26 12 0 1 38 31 195
2019 First official language - French 7 23 33 25 12 0 1 37 30 180

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 39 15 12 5 1 0 67 17 195
2024 First official language - French 22 42 18 12 3 3 0 67 15 180
2022 First official language - English 26 43 13 12 4 2 1 71 16 195
2022 First official language - French 17 48 19 13 1 2 0 66 14 175
2020 First official language - English 23 45 14 12 5 2 0 69 17 230
2020 First official language - French 19 43 25 8 2 2 0 64 10 170
2019 First official language - English 19 37 15 19 10 0 0 56 29 195
2019 First official language - French 19 38 19 18 5 1 0 57 23 180

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 25 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 195
2024 First official language - French 63 27 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 180
2022 First official language - English 68 19 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 190
2022 First official language - French 66 24 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 175
2020 First official language - English 56 26 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 230
2020 First official language - French 52 27 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 170
2019 First official language - English 55 27 6 5 6 0 0 82 11 195
2019 First official language - French 50 31 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 180

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 21 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 195
2024 First official language - French 68 24 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 180
2022 First official language - English 75 17 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 190
2022 First official language - French 73 22 3 1 1 0 0 95 1 175
2020 First official language - English 63 28 4 4 1 0 0 92 5 235
2020 First official language - French 63 25 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 170
2019 First official language - English 64 28 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 195
2019 First official language - French 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 180

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 195
2024 First official language - French 55 35 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 180
2022 First official language - English 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 190
2022 First official language - French 58 29 9 2 1 1 0 88 2 175
2020 First official language - English 53 34 8 3 0 1 0 88 4 230
2020 First official language - French 52 32 12 1 3 1 0 85 4 170
2019 First official language - English 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 195
2019 First official language - French 48 35 11 2 3 1 0 83 6 180

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 33 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 195
2024 First official language - French 45 40 10 2 1 1 0 86 3 175
2022 First official language - English 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 195
2022 First official language - French 49 33 11 3 1 2 1 85 3 175
2020 First official language - English 46 40 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 230
2020 First official language - French 45 34 14 2 1 4 0 82 3 170
2019 First official language - English 43 43 4 8 1 1 0 86 10 195
2019 First official language - French 42 42 9 3 2 2 1 86 4 180

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 38 5 2 1 4 1 92 3 195
2024 First official language - French 38 40 12 2 1 6 1 84 3 180
2022 First official language - English 45 34 12 2 2 4 0 83 4 190
2022 First official language - French 35 44 8 5 0 8 0 86 6 175
2020 First official language - English 47 38 8 4 0 2 0 87 4 235
2020 First official language - French 46 35 13 2 1 2 1 84 3 170
2019 First official language - English 52 35 7 6 1 0 0 87 6 195
2019 First official language - French 50 36 10 2 2 1 0 87 3 180

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 26 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 195
2024 First official language - French 58 34 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 180
2022 First official language - English 71 21 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 195
2022 First official language - French 65 30 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 175
2020 First official language - English 66 26 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 235
2020 First official language - French 66 24 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 170
2019 First official language - English 67 21 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 195
2019 First official language - French 63 26 4 4 1 1 1 90 6 180

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 26 7 7 1 5 5 83 10 195
2024 First official language - French 44 29 10 4 3 5 6 81 8 180
2022 First official language - English 48 30 7 4 2 7 2 86 7 195
2022 First official language - French 45 34 8 2 1 4 6 88 3 175

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 9 10 3 5 5 75 15 195
2024 First official language - French 43 32 8 4 2 5 6 84 7 180
2022 First official language - English 43 32 6 5 3 7 4 84 9 195
2022 First official language - French 43 37 8 2 1 4 6 88 3 175

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 16 5 3 11 1 73 9 195
2024 First official language - French 37 28 18 4 2 10 1 72 7 180
2022 First official language - English 37 29 18 4 1 10 2 74 5 195
2022 First official language - French 33 34 18 4 1 11 0 75 5 175
2020 First official language - English 39 30 19 5 1 5 1 73 7 235
2020 First official language - French 41 28 20 3 1 7 0 75 5 165

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 31 8 4 3 5 1 84 8 195
2024 First official language - French 42 35 8 4 3 3 5 83 8 175
2022 First official language - English 48 31 7 3 3 5 3 86 7 195
2022 First official language - French 47 33 9 3 1 4 3 86 4 175
2020 First official language - English 49 31 8 4 3 2 2 84 8 230
2020 First official language - French 45 30 9 4 1 7 3 84 6 170

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 29 20 2 5 26 3 62 9 195
2024 First official language - French 16 24 22 1 2 31 4 62 4 175
2022 First official language - English 14 14 20 3 4 42 2 51 13 195
2022 First official language - French 14 18 23 2 2 33 8 54 7 175

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 29 8 4 3 11 7 82 8 195
2024 First official language - French 30 34 16 5 1 8 8 75 6 175
2022 First official language - English 37 26 12 3 3 11 8 77 8 190
2022 First official language - French 34 30 13 5 1 10 7 77 7 175
2020 First official language - English 29 28 16 10 2 10 5 67 14 235
2020 First official language - French 31 28 16 9 4 9 4 68 14 170
2019 First official language - English 34 33 13 7 4 5 6 74 12 195
2019 First official language - French 30 31 17 7 4 8 3 68 13 180

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 31 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 195
2024 First official language - French 37 36 15 8 1 2 1 75 9 180
2022 First official language - English 45 33 11 7 2 1 1 80 10 195
2022 First official language - French 31 40 16 6 1 5 1 76 7 175
2020 First official language - English 37 32 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 230
2020 First official language - French 32 34 17 12 1 3 2 69 14 170
2019 First official language - English 35 36 13 9 4 2 2 73 13 195
2019 First official language - French 34 37 11 11 6 1 1 72 17 180

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 13 5 1 2 0 80 6 195
2024 First official language - French 40 37 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 175
2022 First official language - English 51 35 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 195
2022 First official language - French 40 39 16 4 0 1 0 80 4 175
2020 First official language - English 44 39 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 230
2020 First official language - French 41 36 19 4 1 0 0 77 5 170
2019 First official language - English 47 34 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 195
2019 First official language - French 37 41 13 5 2 1 1 79 7 180

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 16 11 5 6 3 65 17 195
2024 First official language - French 23 26 14 12 4 16 6 62 20 180
2022 First official language - English 32 24 17 6 5 13 3 67 13 195
2022 First official language - French 22 27 18 10 5 15 3 60 19 175
2020 First official language - English 28 23 20 8 6 12 3 60 16 230
2020 First official language - French 18 24 21 8 10 13 6 52 23 170
2019 First official language - English 24 25 16 12 8 12 3 57 24 195
2019 First official language - French 21 22 19 10 12 14 2 51 26 180

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 44 1 6 2 0 0 91 8 190
2024 First official language - French 42 47 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 180
2022 First official language - English 48 44 2 6 1 0 0 92 6 195
2022 First official language - French 48 44 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 175
2020 First official language - English 43 45 2 9 1 0 0 88 10 235
2020 First official language - French 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 170

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 27 8 9 10 0 2 72 19 195
2024 First official language - French 42 35 8 4 7 0 4 80 12 175
2022 First official language - English 52 32 8 5 1 1 2 85 6 195
2022 First official language - French 54 29 9 5 1 0 3 86 5 175
2020 First official language - English 39 43 5 11 3 0 0 82 13 235
2020 First official language - French 37 40 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 170
2019 First official language - English 51 35 4 9 2 0 0 86 10 195
2019 First official language - French 57 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 180

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 28 3 5 3 1 0 89 8 195
2024 First official language - French 51 38 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 180
2022 First official language - English 56 34 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 190
2022 First official language - French 56 34 8 1 1 0 1 90 1 175
2020 First official language - English 50 35 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 235
2020 First official language - French 45 38 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 170
2019 First official language - English 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 195
2019 First official language - French 54 40 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 180

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 12 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 195
2024 First official language - French 64 22 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 180

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 19 1 2 0 0 0 96 3 195
2024 First official language - French 47 33 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 175

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 7 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 195
2024 First official language - French 82 9 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 180
2022 First official language - English 91 6 1 0 0 0 1 98 0 195
2022 First official language - French 85 9 2 2 0 0 1 95 3 175
2019 First official language - English 92 6 1 1 0 0 1 99 1 195
2019 First official language - French 80 14 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 180

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 26 9 1 0 1 0 91 1 195
2024 First official language - French 49 36 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 180
2022 First official language - English 67 21 9 1 1 1 0 90 2 195
2022 First official language - French 55 28 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 175
2020 First official language - English 63 23 12 0 0 1 0 87 0 235
2020 First official language - French 55 25 13 6 1 1 0 80 7 170
2019 First official language - English 66 23 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 195
2019 First official language - French 50 33 12 2 1 2 0 85 3 180

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 195
2024 First official language - French 5 95 180
2022 First official language - English 7 93 195
2022 First official language - French 7 93 175
2020 First official language - English 7 93 235
2020 First official language - French 6 94 170
2019 First official language - English 9 91 195
2019 First official language - French 8 92 180

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 15
2022 First official language - English 54 46 15
2022 First official language - French 47 53 10
2020 First official language - English 46 54 15
2020 First official language - French 49 51 10
2019 First official language - English 47 53 15
2019 First official language - French 46 54 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 47 15
2022 First official language - French 45 55 10
2019 First official language - English 48 52 15
2019 First official language - French 66 34 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 15
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 15
2022 First official language - French 25 75 10
2019 First official language - English 36 64 15
2019 First official language - French 40 60 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 15
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10
2019 First official language - English 30 70 15
2019 First official language - French 46 54 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 15
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15
2022 First official language - French 61 39 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 15
2022 First official language - French 32 68 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 15
2022 First official language - French 31 69 10
2020 First official language - English 54 46 15
2020 First official language - French 51 49 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 21 79 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 44 56 15
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10
2020 First official language - English 36 64 15
2020 First official language - French 51 49 10
2019 First official language - English 48 52 15
2019 First official language - French 67 33 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 15
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 15
2022 First official language - English 46 54 15
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10
2019 First official language - English 66 34 15
2019 First official language - French 46 54 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15
2022 First official language - French 24 76 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 15
2022 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 10
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 10
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 10
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10
2019 First official language - English 35 65 15
2019 First official language - French 34 66 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 15
2022 First official language - English 73 27 10
2022 First official language - French 19 81 10
2019 First official language - English 48 52 15
2019 First official language - French 40 60 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 15
2022 First official language - English 48 52 10
2022 First official language - French 81 19 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 10
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 12 10 3 4 39 17 62 16 195
2024 First official language - French 14 12 9 4 2 47 13 64 13 180
2022 First official language - English 13 18 11 3 2 37 16 66 11 195
2022 First official language - French 15 12 12 4 0 48 9 63 9 175
2020 First official language - English 18 16 15 5 4 34 8 59 15 235
2020 First official language - French 19 13 13 5 5 36 9 59 18 170
2019 First official language - English 21 13 14 7 4 29 12 58 18 195
2019 First official language - French 19 13 15 4 8 34 7 54 20 180

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 37 7 4 3 7 2 84 8 195
2024 First official language - French 35 41 10 2 0 11 1 86 3 180
2022 First official language - English 45 32 7 3 2 9 2 86 6 195
2022 First official language - French 41 33 11 1 0 11 2 85 2 175
2020 First official language - English 40 31 12 4 2 10 2 80 7 230
2020 First official language - French 41 31 10 6 2 8 1 79 9 170
2019 First official language - English 46 28 14 3 3 4 2 79 6 195
2019 First official language - French 36 32 14 3 4 9 1 76 8 180

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 195
2024 First official language - French 5 95 180
2022 First official language - English 4 96 195
2022 First official language - French 5 95 175
2020 First official language - English 5 95 235
2020 First official language - French 4 96 170
2019 First official language - English 5 95 195
2019 First official language - French 3 97 180

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 100 0 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 82 18 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 68 32 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 100 0 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 13 11 2 2 41 13 67 9 195
2024 First official language - French 15 16 14 2 0 44 7 66 5 180
2022 First official language - English 15 13 12 2 2 46 10 63 9 195
2022 First official language - French 17 15 12 2 0 44 9 69 5 175
2020 First official language - English 21 15 14 4 0 38 8 67 7 230
2020 First official language - French 19 14 15 4 2 38 8 61 12 170
2019 First official language - English 21 13 18 4 2 31 12 59 10 195
2019 First official language - French 19 15 16 5 3 36 6 59 13 180

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 34 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 195
2024 First official language - French 37 38 15 2 1 8 0 81 3 180
2022 First official language - English 44 35 8 2 1 9 2 88 3 195
2022 First official language - French 37 37 12 1 1 9 3 84 2 175
2020 First official language - English 43 32 10 4 2 8 2 83 6 230
2020 First official language - French 42 28 14 4 1 10 1 78 6 170
2019 First official language - English 50 24 15 4 2 4 1 78 6 195
2019 First official language - French 40 31 11 4 2 10 2 81 6 180

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 195
2024 First official language - French 15 85 180
2022 First official language - English 8 92 195
2022 First official language - French 8 92 175
2020 First official language - English 11 89 230
2020 First official language - French 13 87 170
2019 First official language - English 20 80 195
2019 First official language - French 12 88 180

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 35
2024 First official language - French 47 53 30
2022 First official language - English 35 65 15
2022 First official language - French 52 48 15
2020 First official language - English 50 50 25
2020 First official language - French 48 52 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 17 35
2024 First official language - French 79 21 30
2022 First official language - English 89 11 15
2022 First official language - French 77 23 15
2020 First official language - English 88 13 25
2020 First official language - French 90 10 20
2019 First official language - English 92 8 40
2019 First official language - French 85 15 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 26 0 6 0 0 7 93 7 30
2024 First official language - French 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2022 First official language - English 33 53 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 First official language - French 63 27 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2020 First official language - English 52 24 10 5 5 5 0 80 10 20
2020 First official language - French 47 32 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2019 First official language - English 50 32 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 35
2019 First official language - French 50 33 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 195
2024 First official language - French 51 35 2 3 4 2 4 92 7 175
2022 First official language - English 58 29 5 2 1 3 2 92 3 195
2022 First official language - French 52 35 7 1 1 2 3 91 1 175
2020 First official language - English 55 29 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 230
2020 First official language - French 57 30 3 2 1 2 5 93 4 170
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 21 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 195
2024 First official language - French 60 32 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 180
2022 First official language - English 64 25 5 3 3 1 0 90 6 195
2022 First official language - French 63 25 5 4 1 1 0 89 5 175
2020 First official language - English 64 22 6 3 2 1 1 88 5 235
2020 First official language - French 62 22 7 4 4 1 1 85 7 165

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 5 12 6 48 5 20 73 11 195
2024 First official language - French 3 4 8 6 44 3 32 77 11 175
2022 First official language - English 1 3 5 4 56 4 27 87 6 195
2022 First official language - French 2 2 5 9 46 5 30 85 7 175

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 38 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 195
2024 First official language - French 37 47 10 1 2 2 0 86 4 180
2022 First official language - English 46 35 11 5 0 2 0 83 6 195
2022 First official language - French 39 47 8 2 1 3 0 88 3 175
2020 First official language - English 50 39 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 230
2020 First official language - French 47 41 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 165
2019 First official language - English 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 195
2019 First official language - French 44 40 12 2 2 1 0 85 3 180

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 25 38 19 5 195
2024 First official language - French 13 29 32 19 7 175
2022 First official language - English 12 28 40 15 5 195
2022 First official language - French 10 32 38 14 5 175

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 22 5 4 1 1 1 91 5 195
2024 First official language - French 64 24 7 2 0 2 1 90 2 175
2022 First official language - English 68 21 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 195
2022 First official language - French 65 25 6 2 2 1 0 91 4 175
2020 First official language - English 60 26 7 2 1 3 0 89 3 230
2020 First official language - French 55 28 9 1 4 2 2 86 5 170

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 6 11 3 1 1 80 14 195
2024 First official language - French 51 31 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 180
2022 First official language - English 53 24 9 6 7 1 0 77 13 190
2022 First official language - French 55 26 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 175
2020 First official language - English 51 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 235
2020 First official language - French 50 28 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 170

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 34 7 8 2 1 0 84 9 195
2024 First official language - French 35 43 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 175
2022 First official language - English 47 34 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 195
2022 First official language - French 36 46 10 5 0 2 0 84 6 175
2020 First official language - English 45 33 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 235
2020 First official language - French 45 35 13 3 2 2 0 82 5 170
2019 First official language - English 38 39 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 195
2019 First official language - French 34 39 14 6 5 1 0 74 12 180

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 56 13 6 1 0 0 80 8 75
2024 First official language - French 18 62 11 7 0 2 0 81 7 65
2022 First official language - English 21 58 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 80
2022 First official language - French 21 52 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 65
2020 First official language - English 27 49 9 12 3 0 0 76 14 85
2020 First official language - French 20 51 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 55
2019 First official language - English 28 50 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 70
2019 First official language - French 22 57 7 9 3 2 0 80 13 65

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 15 5 5 0 3 48 52 190
2024 First official language - French 59 23 10 2 4 0 2 61 39 180
2022 First official language - English 44 32 12 5 5 0 1 190
2022 First official language - French 64 22 6 3 4 1 2 175
2020 First official language - English 50 26 12 7 3 0 1 235
2020 First official language - French 64 20 9 3 3 0 0 170
2019 First official language - English 51 24 15 3 5 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 55 22 15 3 4 0 1 180

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 29 24 18 10 0 1 18 82 195
2024 First official language - French 16 33 29 11 10 1 0 16 84 175
2022 First official language - English 16 31 26 15 10 1 1 190
2022 First official language - French 19 26 32 13 9 1 1 175
2020 First official language - English 17 28 25 17 12 0 0 235
2020 First official language - French 12 33 27 18 9 0 0 170
2019 First official language - English 21 32 21 16 10 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 15 34 24 19 7 0 0 180

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 30 19 6 6 0 1 38 62 195
2024 First official language - French 27 35 21 8 6 1 2 28 72 180
2022 First official language - English 32 30 22 9 4 0 2 190
2022 First official language - French 28 39 21 4 6 1 1 175
2020 First official language - English 32 28 22 10 7 0 1 230
2020 First official language - French 23 41 19 10 7 0 1 170
2019 First official language - English 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 32 28 25 10 4 0 1 180

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 21 13 11 0 2 22 78 195
2024 First official language - French 23 29 23 12 10 2 2 23 77 175
2022 First official language - English 19 32 22 18 8 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 23 25 25 17 7 1 2 175
2020 First official language - English 28 21 26 15 10 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 26 28 25 10 9 1 1 165
2019 First official language - English 24 32 20 11 12 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 19 27 22 22 8 1 1 180

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 19 9 4 5 1 3 61 39 195
2024 First official language - French 58 23 8 3 1 0 7 62 38 175
2022 First official language - English 55 21 9 6 5 0 4 195
2022 First official language - French 52 23 11 4 4 1 5 175
2020 First official language - English 46 23 17 7 5 0 1 230
2020 First official language - French 43 26 14 8 4 0 4 170
2019 First official language - English 52 29 7 6 2 1 3 195
2019 First official language - French 49 33 9 4 1 0 4 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 24 20 9 8 1 0 38 62 195
2024 First official language - French 37 29 14 11 7 1 1 38 62 180
2022 First official language - English 33 27 20 10 9 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 42 27 17 8 4 0 1 175
2020 First official language - English 25 30 23 11 11 0 0 235
2020 First official language - French 32 26 23 12 7 0 0 170
2019 First official language - English 37 27 17 10 8 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 37 31 18 8 6 0 1 180

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 16 5 3 1 2 40 60 190
2024 First official language - French 35 31 17 9 5 1 2 36 64 180
2022 First official language - English 42 31 19 5 3 1 0 195
2022 First official language - French 36 39 14 6 3 0 2 175
2020 First official language - English 34 40 15 7 3 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 39 32 18 7 2 0 2 170
2019 First official language - English 30 39 20 5 6 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 37 34 19 5 3 1 0 180

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 35 23 9 6 1 1 26 74 190
2024 First official language - French 24 39 22 7 6 0 1 24 76 180
2022 First official language - English 33 31 21 7 7 0 0 195
2022 First official language - French 33 34 19 7 6 0 1 175
2020 First official language - English 27 37 21 9 5 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 25 38 24 9 2 1 1 170
2019 First official language - English 25 38 17 13 7 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 25 35 28 8 3 1 0 180

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 15 9 5 0 1 39 61 190
2024 First official language - French 41 28 17 8 5 0 2 42 58 180
2022 First official language - English 40 33 17 6 4 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 40 34 15 6 3 0 1 175
2020 First official language - English 34 35 18 8 4 0 1 230
2020 First official language - French 38 30 21 6 4 1 1 170
2019 First official language - English 34 30 20 9 6 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 37 30 20 7 5 1 1 180

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 11 3 2 2 2 58 42 190
2024 First official language - French 46 27 13 8 4 0 2 47 53 180
2022 First official language - English 54 25 11 6 2 1 1 190
2022 First official language - French 54 22 10 7 4 0 3 175
2020 First official language - English 51 24 14 5 5 1 0 230
2020 First official language - French 55 20 15 4 5 0 1 170
2019 First official language - English 51 25 13 4 7 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 49 25 13 6 6 0 1 175

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 13 4 1 0 1 55 45 190
2024 First official language - French 51 28 9 4 4 1 3 54 46 180
2022 First official language - English 40 31 16 8 2 0 2 195
2022 First official language - French 49 28 12 9 1 0 1 175
2020 First official language - English 26 34 25 10 5 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 27 37 20 11 4 0 1 170

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 17 6 6 0 1 41 59 190
2024 First official language - French 30 38 17 7 5 1 1 31 69 175
2022 First official language - English 33 34 23 6 4 0 0 195
2022 First official language - French 31 38 19 8 4 0 0 175
2020 First official language - English 29 35 19 13 3 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 27 40 22 6 4 0 1 170
2019 First official language - English 42 27 19 9 4 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 36 36 17 6 4 0 0 180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 20 13 5 11 0 3 49 51 190
2024 First official language - French 51 17 11 7 7 0 7 55 45 175
2022 First official language - English 56 23 10 4 1 1 4 190
2022 First official language - French 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 175
2020 First official language - English 45 28 20 5 1 1 0 230
2020 First official language - French 49 32 11 5 1 0 1 170
2019 First official language - English 64 19 11 4 1 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 67 23 8 0 1 0 1 180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 13 8 2 0 1 42 58 195
2024 First official language - French 45 28 17 5 4 0 2 45 55 175
2022 First official language - English 33 41 19 4 2 0 1 190
2022 First official language - French 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 175
2020 First official language - English 26 39 23 10 3 0 0 230
2020 First official language - French 33 35 19 9 4 0 0 170

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 9 3 3 1 1 11 82 18 195
2024 First official language - French 68 12 4 2 0 1 14 79 21 180

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 12 7 5 2 0 10 71 29 190
2024 First official language - French 65 11 6 2 2 1 12 75 25 180

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 5 5 0 2 2 6 87 13 190
2024 First official language - French 78 5 3 1 2 1 9 88 12 180
2022 First official language - English 83 7 4 0 1 1 5 195
2022 First official language - French 78 7 3 1 1 1 8 175
2020 First official language - English 80 11 3 2 1 1 3 230
2020 First official language - French 85 6 0 4 2 0 4 170
2019 First official language - English 78 12 4 3 3 0 2 195
2019 First official language - French 78 10 4 3 3 1 2 180

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 22 6 0 0 1 2 70 30 195
2024 First official language - French 66 15 9 3 1 0 5 70 30 180
2022 First official language - English 73 18 4 2 0 0 3 195
2022 First official language - French 68 21 7 2 0 0 3 170
2020 First official language - English 69 20 8 3 0 0 1 230
2020 First official language - French 63 25 6 3 1 0 2 165
2019 First official language - English 63 23 10 3 1 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 61 26 6 3 3 1 1 180

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 17 5 4 1 0 2 72 28 195
2024 First official language - French 64 16 9 1 4 0 6 68 32 180
2022 First official language - English 71 19 3 3 3 0 2 195
2022 First official language - French 72 12 8 3 2 0 3 175
2020 First official language - English 71 15 7 2 4 0 1 230
2020 First official language - French 71 16 7 2 3 0 1 170
2019 First official language - English 67 17 8 5 3 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 66 18 5 6 4 1 1 180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 14 4 1 1 2 15 76 24 195
2024 First official language - French 64 10 4 1 1 1 19 80 20 180
2022 First official language - English 66 16 0 2 0 0 15 195
2022 First official language - French 60 15 2 0 1 0 21 170
2020 First official language - English 64 9 4 2 2 1 17 230
2020 First official language - French 59 10 6 4 1 0 20 170
2019 First official language - English 61 13 4 3 1 0 18 195
2019 First official language - French 54 16 4 1 0 1 24 180

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 19 6 1 1 0 2 73 27 195
2024 First official language - French 67 18 6 1 1 1 6 73 27 180
2022 First official language - English 68 24 4 1 0 0 2 190
2022 First official language - French 78 12 5 0 2 0 3 175
2020 First official language - English 73 17 3 2 3 0 2 235
2020 First official language - French 72 18 5 1 1 0 4 170
2019 First official language - English 70 23 4 1 1 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 71 21 4 1 0 1 2 180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 17 8 3 3 1 1 68 32 195
2024 First official language - French 64 16 8 3 3 1 5 68 32 180
2022 First official language - English 73 13 7 1 4 0 2 195
2022 First official language - French 74 12 5 3 1 0 4 175
2020 First official language - English 65 15 9 4 6 0 1 235
2020 First official language - French 73 16 6 2 1 0 2 170
2019 First official language - English 67 16 6 4 5 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 69 15 7 3 4 1 2 180

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 11 4 4 1 0 49 51 195
2024 First official language - French 53 23 11 5 4 0 3 55 45 175
2022 First official language - English 49 31 14 4 2 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 46 30 15 3 4 0 2 175
2020 First official language - English 42 30 17 7 3 0 1 235
2020 First official language - French 46 31 15 7 1 0 0 170
2019 First official language - English 52 28 14 6 1 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 59 20 13 5 1 1 1 180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 38 34 14 4 0 0 48 17 195
2024 First official language - French 10 34 39 13 5 0 0 44 18 180
2022 First official language - English 14 38 34 12 3 0 0 51 14 195
2022 First official language - French 14 29 40 14 3 0 0 43 17 175
2020 First official language - English 16 33 31 14 5 0 0 49 19 235
2020 First official language - French 14 32 38 14 1 1 0 46 15 170
2019 First official language - English 18 37 31 10 3 0 0 55 13 195
2019 First official language - French 15 40 33 9 3 0 0 55 12 180

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 19 31 26 15 0 0 42 27 195
2024 First official language - French 8 16 42 25 8 1 0 33 24 175
2022 First official language - English 7 15 38 27 14 0 0 41 22 190
2022 First official language - French 3 18 37 27 15 0 0 42 21 175
2020 First official language - English 13 19 35 25 7 0 0 32 33 235
2020 First official language - French 6 20 40 23 13 0 0 35 25 170
2019 First official language - English 7 16 35 30 13 1 0 42 23 195
2019 First official language - French 8 14 36 27 16 0 0 42 22 180
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 68 195
2024 First official language - French 7 83 180
2022 First official language - English 10 71 195
2022 First official language - French 6 82 175
2020 First official language - English 14 68 235
2020 First official language - French 8 76 170

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 15
2024 First official language - French 78 22 15
2022 First official language - English 65 35 20
2022 First official language - French 82 18 10
2020 First official language - English 59 41 30
2020 First official language - French 87 13 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 11 7 3 3 6 17 69 31 195
2024 First official language - French 54 12 4 4 1 1 25 73 27 180
2022 First official language - English 54 13 4 3 4 3 18 195
2022 First official language - French 55 9 4 4 2 1 26 175
2020 First official language - English 62 13 7 2 2 2 12 235
2020 First official language - French 56 13 5 8 4 1 15 170
2019 First official language - English 57 20 8 4 4 0 7 195
2019 First official language - French 58 14 7 5 7 2 8 180

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 34 32 6 18 0 5 41 25 15
2024 First official language - French 32 8 15 0 28 17 0 48 34 15
2022 First official language - English 21 28 16 11 24 0 0 50 35 20
2022 First official language - French 37 27 0 18 17 0 0 65 35 10
2020 First official language - English 25 30 7 20 16 0 3 57 37 30
2020 First official language - French 45 8 16 8 8 0 16 63 19 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 12 23 15 17 0 27 25 44 15
2024 First official language - French 14 20 15 0 28 10 14 44 37 15
2022 First official language - English 5 9 14 12 25 0 35 21 57 20
2022 First official language - French 28 10 0 9 28 8 18 51 49 10
2020 First official language - English 16 12 10 19 13 0 31 40 46 30
2020 First official language - French 29 29 7 0 6 0 29 82 8 15
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