2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 32 10 0 4 0 0 87 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 335

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 6 16 5 0 0 74 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 335

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 10 0 4 0 0 87 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 10 0 2 0 0 87 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 32 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 335

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 34 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 35 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 335

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 25 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 335

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 32 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 6 335

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 9 6 3 2 0 81 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 16 9 8 3 3 0 79 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 20 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 335
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 8 1 0 0 3 90 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 5 0 0 3 6 94 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 25 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 5 10 0 0 8 84 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 7 4 2 1 4 87 5 335

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 25 6 4 1 1 1 88 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 29 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 335

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 21 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 28 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 26 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 18 10 10 2 0 0 77 13 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 28 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 335

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 11 5 2 3 1 81 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 3 3 0 4 4 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 7 3 1 5 0 89 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 20 10 0 6 7 0 83 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 335

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 32 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 3 7 6 7 0 83 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 335

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 16 13 6 4 1 64 20 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 19 0 0 4 0 80 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 17 8 3 4 0 71 12 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 13 13 3 8 0 67 18 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 16 14 5 2 0 64 19 335

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 16 12 6 1 0 65 18 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 45 13 13 2 2 0 71 16 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 31 12 19 0 8 0 67 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 41 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 335
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 40 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 13 13 3 3 0 70 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 335

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 46 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 46 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 335

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 32 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 335

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 33 8 9 2 0 0 80 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 44 9 7 1 0 0 82 8 335

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 19 2 9 5 0 0 83 14 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 13 11 3 1 0 72 14 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 45 5 17 5 0 0 73 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 14 11 6 1 0 69 18 335

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 21 9 6 7 1 4 55 45 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 39 3 4 3 0 0 51 49 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 12 6 4 1 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 25 12 5 4 2 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 13 4 4 0 4 335

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 9 4 1 2 2 16 80 20 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 21 14 7 5 7 6 47 53 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 7 5 1 1 4 7 83 17 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 12 0 4 0 3 9 83 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 8 2 1 2 3 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 3 3 0 4 2 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 11 3 2 1 1 4 330

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 6 1 2 1 2 15 88 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 7 0 0 3 3 13 88 12 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 8 5 3 2 2 11 79 21 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 20 2 0 3 3 7 72 28 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 12 14 11 2 2 62 26 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 22 12 23 13 4 0 50 37 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 11 15 8 1 1 65 24 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 34 14 19 19 0 0 48 38 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 14 16 12 1 1 57 29 335

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 36 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 62 5 2 2 3 0 89 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 335

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 12 6 1 0 0 80 8 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 47 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 335

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 40 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 330

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 11 4 2 1 1 82 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 43 12 6 1 2 0 81 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 47 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 46 14 7 1 2 1 77 9 335

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 19 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 335

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 41 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 335

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 17 2 1 1 2 1 96 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 17 2 1 1 2 1 96 2 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 23 8 0 0 3 0 92 0 35

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 24 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 53 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 24 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 38 335

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 50 17 3 6 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 53 16 3 12 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 34 28 0 22 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 37 33 7 6 7 85
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 35 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 36 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 41 0 2 3 0 0 95 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 335

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 33 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 47 11 1 1 1 0 86 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 55 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 44 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 335

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 37 23 11 2 2 35 27 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 17 29 16 26 7 3 46 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 17 35 26 12 0 3 39 24 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 12 25 31 24 0 0 55 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 41 23 8 0 0 32 27 335

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 35 21 11 1 2 33 31 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 6 31 28 27 3 6 60 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 19 39 21 12 1 2 35 25 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 25 22 24 19 0 2 43 34 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 36 24 9 1 1 33 30 335

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 12 30 35 17 1 1 53 16 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 3 26 19 44 3 3 67 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 12 33 28 21 1 2 50 16 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 5 15 38 37 0 0 74 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 11 34 32 18 0 0 51 15 335

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 27 22 16 2 2 39 33 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 19 15 21 33 0 7 58 26 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 28 21 20 1 3 43 28 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 20 18 31 3 3 51 28 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 34 26 13 2 1 40 25 335

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 27 27 23 3 3 54 17 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 3 31 19 41 3 3 64 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 18 32 19 16 2 4 37 29 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 30 18 22 4 3 43 25 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 35 22 8 1 0 30 35 335

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 36 24 13 3 2 39 23 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 9 27 28 31 3 3 62 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 37 26 12 2 2 39 23 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 31 31 16 20 0 3 37 32 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 35 27 10 2 1 38 26 335

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 20 33 23 16 1 3 40 26 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 17 36 15 29 3 0 46 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 17 38 26 12 1 3 40 20 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 18 33 23 25 0 0 49 18 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 22 32 26 12 0 1 38 30 335

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 40 17 14 4 2 0 65 18 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 43 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 46 17 12 2 2 0 68 15 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 9 18 5 3 0 67 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 38 17 18 7 1 0 58 25 335

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 37 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 22 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 16 0 9 5 0 0 85 15 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 335

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 22 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 34 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 21 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 15 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 335

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 35 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 23 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 335

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 34 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 41 7 6 2 2 0 86 7 330

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 9 2 1 5 1 87 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 38 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 10 4 1 6 0 84 6 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 31 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 335

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 26 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 20 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 23 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 335

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 8 6 2 5 5 81 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 6 7 0 3 6 86 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 7 3 1 5 4 87 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 44 8 6 2 8 3 82 9 35

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 9 6 3 5 5 81 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 3 20 4 3 8 70 27 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 7 3 1 5 5 87 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 8 10 2 8 3 78 14 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 17 5 3 11 1 72 9 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 29 14 0 0 6 0 85 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 18 4 1 10 1 74 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 11 2 0 17 3 83 3 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 8 4 3 3 3 84 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 13 3 0 6 0 83 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 8 3 1 4 3 87 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 9 3 2 7 8 83 6 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 21 1 3 31 3 60 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 41 20 0 4 16 0 72 5 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 17 22 3 3 36 5 54 9 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 10 26 0 6 46 3 36 13 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 13 5 2 9 6 77 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 6 0 3 14 11 88 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 12 5 2 11 7 78 8 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 14 0 5 6 6 78 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 14 6 4 7 4 72 12 335

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 14 7 2 1 1 76 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 31 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 5 2 4 1 78 8 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 39 8 14 0 0 0 79 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 12 9 5 2 1 73 15 335

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 17 4 2 1 0 77 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 33 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 12 3 1 1 0 83 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 16 0 0 3 0 83 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 38 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 335

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 24 16 12 5 12 4 60 21 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 33 11 3 3 0 7 81 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 18 8 5 13 2 63 16 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 12 11 7 12 5 64 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 18 11 10 12 2 54 25 335

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 46 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 44 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 41 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 8 8 8 0 3 75 17 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 8 0 10 0 6 81 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 9 5 1 0 3 84 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 335

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 50 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 34 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 33 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 335

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 17 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 13 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 26 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 31 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 7 3 2 0 0 1 94 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 16 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 8 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 10 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 10 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 335

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 24 2 0 0 4 0 98 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 27 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 335

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 335

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 12 8 4 3 45 13 64 17 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 15 10 4 1 44 12 66 11 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 14 15 5 6 30 10 56 19 335

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 9 3 2 9 1 84 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 39 0 3 0 4 0 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 33 8 3 1 11 1 87 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 14 0 4 11 7 79 4 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 14 3 4 5 1 78 7 335

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 330
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 325
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 335

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 15 13 2 1 45 9 65 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 14 4 0 22 23 67 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 13 12 2 1 46 9 66 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 14 0 0 37 10 73 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 15 16 5 3 33 9 59 12 335

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 14 3 1 7 1 81 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 10 1 1 8 2 86 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 9 0 0 12 8 89 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 13 4 2 6 1 80 6 335

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 335

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 92 8 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 27 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 41 0 9 5 0 0 87 13 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 3 4 4 1 3 89 8 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 44 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 6 1 1 2 3 92 2 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 52 3 3 2 5 3 91 6 35
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 26 5 3 1 0 1 91 5 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 30 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 5 4 2 1 0 89 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 30 5 3 5 3 0 86 8 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 5 9 6 46 4 27 74 12 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 2 14 13 42 4 25 76 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 5 6 51 4 29 86 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 8 4 51 11 26 87 0 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 44 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 10 4 1 2 0 85 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 9 6 0 5 0 84 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 335

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 34 19 7 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 23 40 16 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 39 16 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 27 41 10 9 35

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 21 7 3 0 1 1 90 4 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 30 0 3 0 0 4 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 23 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 19 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 5 8 11 3 0 76 19 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 11 7 3 1 0 80 10 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 29 3 3 0 4 0 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 14 8 0 5 0 77 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 335

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 58 12 7 1 1 0 80 8 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 54 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 145
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 54 9 10 2 1 0 79 12 130

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 12 3 4 0 3 55 45 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 16 19 11 9 0 3 43 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 24 9 3 4 0 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 14 14 6 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 22 15 2 4 0 0 335

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 26 15 11 0 0 17 83 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 43 25 9 6 0 0 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 29 15 10 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 21 8 9 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 24 18 8 0 0 335

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 22 8 6 0 1 31 69 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 33 10 0 3 0 0 55 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 23 7 6 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 25 18 3 5 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 24 9 4 0 0 335

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 23 13 12 1 2 22 78 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 53 12 6 3 0 0 26 74 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 24 18 7 1 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 34 20 15 14 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 29 22 17 10 0 0 335

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 22 9 4 4 0 5 59 41 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 22 7 4 0 0 5 65 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 23 11 6 4 0 5 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 17 3 0 7 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 9 5 2 0 3 335

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 26 19 10 8 1 1 37 63 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 13 7 0 0 0 39 61 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 17 9 6 0 1 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 26 5 10 2 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 18 9 8 0 1 335

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 17 8 4 1 2 35 65 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 36 8 0 0 0 3 56 44 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 16 6 4 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 26 28 5 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 20 5 4 0 1 335

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 24 8 7 0 1 23 77 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 44 12 7 0 0 3 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 20 8 8 0 1 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 39 20 2 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 38 24 10 4 1 0 335

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 17 8 5 0 2 39 61 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 10 3 0 3 3 50 50 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 15 6 4 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 20 27 8 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 21 7 4 0 0 330

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 12 6 3 0 2 51 49 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 14 0 0 6 6 53 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 10 6 4 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 12 8 2 3 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 13 5 6 0 1 330

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 10 4 2 0 2 54 46 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 19 22 3 0 0 3 55 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 14 9 1 0 1 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 18 8 7 0 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 18 6 6 1 1 33 67 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 9 7 0 0 3 49 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 21 8 4 0 0 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 26 0 4 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 19 7 4 0 0 330

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 18 13 7 10 0 5 50 50 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 23 4 0 3 0 7 67 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 21 7 3 2 0 4 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 9 18 6 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 9 2 1 0 1 330

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 16 6 3 0 1 44 56 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 9 3 0 0 4 46 54 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 18 5 3 0 1 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 22 0 0 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 11 4 2 1 1 13 80 20 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 11 0 0 3 0 9 85 15 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 11 7 4 2 1 11 73 27 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 3 0 3 0 9 76 24 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 5 4 1 2 2 8 87 13 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 9 0 0 0 0 8 90 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 7 3 1 1 1 7 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 6 3 0 0 2 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 4 3 2 1 2 335

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 20 8 2 1 1 3 68 32 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 14 6 0 0 0 8 78 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 21 6 2 0 0 3 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 13 3 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 7 3 2 0 1 335

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 8 3 3 0 4 68 32 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 12 2 0 0 0 8 85 15 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 5 3 2 0 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 8 3 2 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 7 5 3 0 1 335

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 12 5 1 1 1 17 77 23 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 12 0 0 0 0 21 84 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 17 1 1 1 0 18 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 16 0 3 0 0 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 16 4 2 0 0 20 335

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 20 7 1 1 1 4 70 30 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 13 0 0 0 0 8 86 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 18 5 1 1 0 2 320
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 22 3 0 0 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 24 4 1 1 0 1 335

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 7 3 3 1 3 70 30 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 8 5 4 0 3 54 46 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 5 2 3 0 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 8 11 4 8 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 15 6 4 4 0 1 335

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 12 5 4 0 2 51 49 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 37 5 0 4 0 0 55 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 14 3 3 0 1 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 42 11 4 0 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 14 5 1 0 0 335

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 35 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 47 44 6 0 0 0 50 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 37 14 3 0 0 47 16 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 44 30 9 5 0 0 56 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 39 33 9 4 0 0 55 13 335

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 36 25 11 1 0 36 28 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 7 41 29 14 3 0 45 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 16 39 25 14 0 0 40 21 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 24 39 17 0 0 56 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 35 28 14 0 0 43 22 335
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 75 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 77 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 77 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 11 5 4 2 3 21 70 30 330
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 11 4 0 0 9 22 78 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 11 5 4 3 1 21 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 15 2 0 4 5 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 16 7 5 6 1 8 335

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 18 4 22 9 3 51 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 26 10 14 22 0 0 54 36 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 18 4 21 5 24 40 35 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 7 9 11 27 3 29 30 56 30
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