2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 31 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 350
2022 Executive 46 39 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 25
2022 Other occupational category 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 340
2020 Executive 57 27 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 365
2019 Executive 57 35 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 42 39 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 345

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 45 28 18 4 5 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 350
2022 Executive 27 52 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 50 34 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 340
2020 Executive 53 20 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 365
2019 Executive 39 30 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 345

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 350
2022 Executive 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 59 30 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 340
2020 Executive 77 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 58 34 6 1 1 0 0 92 3 360
2019 Executive 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 340

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 14 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 36 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 350
2022 Executive 50 38 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 340
2020 Executive 53 27 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 52 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 365
2019 Executive 52 30 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 340

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 22 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 62 28 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 350
2022 Executive 66 22 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 65 25 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 340
2020 Executive 60 20 13 3 0 3 0 83 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 59 27 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 365
2019 Executive 43 39 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 59 27 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 340

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 58 30 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 350
2022 Executive 62 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 60 31 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 340
2020 Executive 53 27 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 56 32 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 360
2019 Executive 43 39 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 54 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 340

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 27 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 25 9 5 2 2 0 82 8 350
2022 Executive 51 11 34 4 0 0 0 63 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 57 24 8 4 2 3 1 85 7 340
2020 Executive 40 23 10 23 3 0 0 63 27 30
2020 Other occupational category 51 23 12 10 3 2 0 76 13 365
2019 Executive 30 13 35 17 0 0 4 45 18 25
2019 Other occupational category 51 20 15 6 5 2 0 73 11 340
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 9 8 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 62 25 8 1 0 0 4 91 1 345
2022 Executive 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 59 25 6 3 2 0 4 88 5 340
2020 Executive 80 17 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 58 27 9 1 2 1 2 87 3 365
2019 Executive 57 35 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 57 26 7 3 2 1 5 87 6 340

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 33 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 63 24 7 4 2 0 1 88 5 350
2022 Executive 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 61 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 340
2020 Executive 73 10 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 54 30 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 365
2019 Executive 39 39 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 57 26 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 340

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 23 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 66 21 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 350
2022 Executive 43 49 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 62 24 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 340
2020 Executive 60 20 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 65 23 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 365
2019 Executive 43 35 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 61 28 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 345

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 45 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 30 10 5 2 5 1 82 6 350
2022 Executive 39 50 4 4 0 4 0 92 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 49 33 7 3 1 7 0 88 4 340
2020 Executive 50 30 7 7 3 3 0 83 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 50 29 9 5 2 5 0 83 8 365
2019 Executive 26 52 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 45 33 10 6 3 3 0 80 10 340

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 34 39 10 13 4 0 0 73 18 20
2024 Other occupational category 40 34 12 8 3 3 0 76 11 350
2022 Executive 23 62 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 39 37 12 5 2 5 0 80 7 340
2020 Executive 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 42 34 12 6 3 3 0 79 10 365
2019 Executive 18 50 9 23 0 0 0 68 23 20
2019 Other occupational category 40 35 10 7 6 1 0 76 13 340

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 39 9 22 10 0 0 60 31 20
2024 Other occupational category 30 33 16 11 5 5 1 66 17 350
2022 Executive 28 49 20 0 4 0 0 76 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 29 37 15 9 3 6 1 71 13 340
2020 Executive 17 53 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 30
2020 Other occupational category 27 40 14 8 5 5 0 71 14 365
2019 Executive 13 39 30 17 0 0 0 52 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 26 38 14 13 6 3 0 65 20 340

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 23 25 18 5 0 0 52 23 20
2024 Other occupational category 32 34 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 350
2022 Executive 16 61 16 8 0 0 0 77 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 26 42 11 14 2 4 0 71 17 340
2020 Executive 17 47 13 20 3 0 0 63 23 30
2020 Other occupational category 26 42 16 11 4 2 0 69 15 365
2019 Executive 9 48 26 17 0 0 0 57 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 21 41 16 14 8 1 0 62 22 340
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 31 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Other occupational category 42 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 345
2022 Executive 35 39 12 15 0 0 0 74 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 49 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 340
2020 Executive 37 27 20 13 3 0 0 63 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 39 35 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 365
2019 Executive 39 30 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 34 40 9 10 5 0 1 75 16 345

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 24 58 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 20
2024 Other occupational category 47 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 350
2022 Executive 34 49 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 41 45 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 340
2020 Executive 33 37 13 13 3 0 0 70 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 39 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 365
2019 Executive 35 48 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 36 44 10 8 2 0 0 80 11 340

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 39 44 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 350
2022 Executive 35 42 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 55 27 9 4 3 0 1 83 8 340
2020 Executive 47 23 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 51 32 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 365
2019 Executive 30 30 26 13 0 0 0 61 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 52 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 345

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 26 18 5 5 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 46 37 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 345
2022 Executive 23 50 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 340
2020 Executive 40 40 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 42 42 6 7 2 0 1 84 9 365
2019 Executive 48 30 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 37 44 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 340

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 18 8 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 62 22 9 3 1 1 2 86 5 350
2022 Executive 42 46 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 63 21 7 4 3 1 1 85 7 340
2020 Executive 63 17 13 3 3 0 0 80 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 55 24 13 2 4 2 1 81 6 365

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 20 31 22 27 0 0 0 50 27 20
2024 Other occupational category 35 37 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 350
2022 Executive 24 37 20 19 0 0 0 61 19 25
2022 Other occupational category 38 34 12 11 3 2 0 74 14 340
2020 Executive 37 37 10 13 3 0 0 73 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 31 37 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 365
2019 Executive 13 48 17 17 4 0 0 61 22 25
2019 Other occupational category 28 40 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 340

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 12 4 15 5 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Other occupational category 51 23 8 5 7 1 4 54 46 350
2022 Executive 39 27 11 12 0 0 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 49 23 12 5 4 2 5 340
2020 Executive 43 30 13 7 3 0 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 46 28 12 6 3 1 4 365
2019 Executive 35 22 30 0 9 0 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 52 24 12 4 3 0 5 340

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 15 4 9 0 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Other occupational category 63 10 5 1 2 2 17 77 23 350

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 9 5 0 0 0 4 86 14 20
2024 Other occupational category 76 7 4 1 1 4 7 84 16 350
2022 Executive 78 4 0 0 0 4 14 25
2022 Other occupational category 78 7 2 1 2 3 6 340
2020 Executive 77 7 3 3 0 0 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 78 7 3 2 1 4 4 365
2019 Executive 83 4 9 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 78 11 2 2 1 1 4 340

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 74 6 1 1 1 2 14 88 12 350

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 5 5 0 0 0 13 89 11 20
2024 Other occupational category 69 9 5 3 2 1 10 78 22 350

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 28 30 13 19 0 0 37 32 20
2024 Other occupational category 25 35 10 15 12 2 2 62 27 345
2022 Executive 23 27 16 15 12 6 0 54 29 25
2022 Other occupational category 28 34 11 15 9 1 1 63 25 340
2020 Executive 40 13 10 23 10 0 3 55 34 30
2020 Other occupational category 24 31 14 18 8 2 2 58 28 365
2019 Executive 13 17 13 35 13 0 9 33 52 25
2019 Other occupational category 25 32 14 16 12 1 1 58 29 340

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 43 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 350
2022 Executive 35 61 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 44 36 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 340
2020 Executive 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 40 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 365
2019 Executive 43 35 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 39 38 10 7 6 0 0 77 12 345

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 33 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 52 30 11 5 1 0 0 83 7 350
2022 Executive 42 50 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 48 32 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 340
2020 Executive 60 23 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 43 35 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 365
2019 Executive 43 17 22 13 4 0 0 61 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 340

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 36 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Other occupational category 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 345
2022 Executive 31 53 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 51 32 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 340
2020 Executive 37 30 17 10 3 0 3 69 14 30
2020 Other occupational category 39 43 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 360
2019 Executive 26 48 13 4 4 0 4 77 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 39 43 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 335

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 62 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 36 43 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 345
2022 Executive 31 61 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 36 42 13 6 1 2 0 80 7 340
2020 Executive 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 31 44 16 4 1 3 0 77 6 365
2019 Executive 35 43 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 29 45 14 7 1 2 0 76 9 340

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 43 31 12 5 9 0 0 74 14 20
2024 Other occupational category 58 29 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 350
2022 Executive 23 44 11 14 8 0 0 66 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 66 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 340
2020 Executive 30 33 10 20 7 0 0 63 27 30
2020 Other occupational category 52 30 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 365
2019 Executive 43 48 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 58 28 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 340

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 35 19 18 18 0 0 46 35 20
2024 Other occupational category 47 34 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 350
2022 Executive 4 35 15 22 23 0 0 39 45 25
2022 Other occupational category 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 340
2020 Executive 3 23 17 23 33 0 0 27 57 30
2020 Other occupational category 39 35 17 7 2 0 0 74 9 365
2019 Executive 13 35 26 22 4 0 0 48 26 25
2019 Other occupational category 44 32 15 5 4 0 0 77 9 340

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 9 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 77 18 2 1 1 2 0 96 2 350
2022 Executive 63 22 7 0 0 8 0 92 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 76 18 2 1 1 2 1 96 2 340

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 33 26 20
2024 Other occupational category 32 43 25 350
2022 Executive 20 46 34 25
2022 Other occupational category 37 38 25 340
2020 Executive 43 33 23 30
2020 Other occupational category 26 43 32 365
2019 Executive 39 26 35 25
2019 Other occupational category 26 37 37 340

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 14 57 15 3 6 5 115
2022 Other occupational category 12 52 16 2 14 3 125
2020 Other occupational category 9 36 40 0 8 6 95
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 34 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 350
2022 Executive 55 41 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 58 36 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 340
2020 Executive 70 17 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 365
2019 Executive 50 41 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 Other occupational category 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 340

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 31 21 18 0 0 0 60 18 20
2024 Other occupational category 42 40 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 345
2022 Executive 20 68 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 39 47 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 340
2020 Executive 33 43 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 39 41 12 5 1 1 0 81 7 365
2019 Executive 17 65 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 38 41 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 340

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 36 45 19 0 0 0 19 36 20
2024 Other occupational category 5 19 35 23 13 2 2 38 26 350
2022 Executive 11 28 34 23 4 0 0 27 39 25
2022 Other occupational category 6 16 34 26 15 1 3 42 22 340
2020 Executive 3 41 28 21 7 0 0 28 45 30
2020 Other occupational category 4 22 38 25 9 1 1 35 27 365
2019 Executive 9 17 52 17 4 0 0 22 26 25
2019 Other occupational category 7 21 40 23 9 0 0 32 27 345

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 36 42 9 5 0 0 14 45 20
2024 Other occupational category 7 19 35 22 13 1 2 37 27 345
2022 Executive 4 34 42 20 0 0 0 20 38 25
2022 Other occupational category 5 18 36 21 15 2 3 37 24 340
2020 Executive 7 23 40 20 10 0 0 30 30 30
2020 Other occupational category 6 19 35 25 12 2 1 39 25 365
2019 Executive 17 22 26 35 0 0 0 35 39 25
2019 Other occupational category 10 18 36 23 11 1 1 34 29 345

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 22 60 8 4 0 6 13 23 20
2024 Other occupational category 3 10 27 36 21 1 1 59 13 345
2022 Executive 8 27 47 19 0 0 0 19 34 25
2022 Other occupational category 3 10 30 29 25 1 2 56 13 340
2020 Executive 10 23 43 20 3 0 0 23 33 30
2020 Other occupational category 5 11 33 34 16 0 1 50 16 365
2019 Executive 5 23 27 32 14 0 0 45 27 20
2019 Other occupational category 5 9 33 32 20 0 0 53 14 340

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 39 29 9 0 0 0 9 62 20
2024 Other occupational category 10 19 25 23 19 2 3 44 30 350
2022 Executive 12 34 42 0 12 0 0 12 46 25
2022 Other occupational category 8 17 26 21 23 2 3 46 26 340
2020 Executive 17 27 37 17 3 0 0 20 43 30
2020 Other occupational category 7 17 32 23 18 1 2 42 25 365
2019 Executive 9 22 35 30 4 0 0 35 30 25
2019 Other occupational category 7 18 33 25 15 1 1 41 26 340

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 5 41 40 8 0 6 51 6 20
2024 Other occupational category 4 12 26 26 26 3 3 56 17 345
2022 Executive 4 37 20 31 8 0 0 39 41 25
2022 Other occupational category 9 16 31 18 19 3 4 39 27 340
2020 Executive 3 20 40 27 10 0 0 37 23 30
2020 Other occupational category 5 19 30 24 17 4 1 43 26 365
2019 Executive 17 22 43 9 9 0 0 17 39 25
2019 Other occupational category 11 21 33 23 10 1 0 33 33 345

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 26 34 23 8 0 0 31 35 20
2024 Other occupational category 5 13 37 24 16 3 2 42 19 350
2022 Executive 0 41 39 20 0 0 0 20 41 25
2022 Other occupational category 4 16 36 25 14 2 2 41 22 340
2020 Executive 7 20 47 17 10 0 0 27 27 30
2020 Other occupational category 4 17 37 25 13 2 1 40 22 365
2019 Executive 9 22 52 13 4 0 0 17 30 25
2019 Other occupational category 7 18 34 26 12 1 1 39 26 345

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 32 27 33 9 0 0 42 32 20
2024 Other occupational category 4 18 34 22 17 1 2 41 23 350
2022 Executive 0 19 54 20 8 0 0 27 19 25
2022 Other occupational category 3 16 36 26 15 1 3 43 20 340
2020 Executive 0 13 33 37 17 0 0 53 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 3 18 40 29 9 0 1 38 21 365
2019 Executive 9 13 48 13 17 0 0 30 22 25
2019 Other occupational category 8 22 31 26 12 0 1 38 31 345

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 24 22 26 23 4 0 0 47 27 20
2024 Other occupational category 25 41 16 12 4 2 0 68 16 350
2022 Executive 12 26 47 15 0 0 0 38 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 22 47 14 12 3 3 0 71 15 340
2020 Executive 10 37 27 23 3 0 0 47 27 30
2020 Other occupational category 21 46 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 365
2019 Executive 4 43 22 26 4 0 0 48 30 25
2019 Other occupational category 19 38 16 18 8 1 0 57 26 340

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 26 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 350
2022 Executive 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 67 21 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 340
2020 Executive 53 33 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 54 27 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 365
2019 Executive 48 35 9 4 0 0 4 86 5 25
2019 Other occupational category 53 29 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 345

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 70 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 350
2022 Executive 74 22 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 74 19 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 340
2020 Executive 53 43 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 365
2019 Executive 48 39 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 340

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 2 350
2022 Executive 47 45 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 60 29 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 340
2020 Executive 55 34 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 52 34 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 365
2019 Executive 61 30 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 53 31 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 345

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 44 38 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 36 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 345
2022 Executive 47 37 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 55 33 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 340
2020 Executive 50 30 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 45 38 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 365
2019 Executive 48 43 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 42 42 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 340

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 34 13 0 0 4 0 86 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 39 8 2 1 5 1 88 3 350
2022 Executive 24 50 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 41 38 10 3 1 7 0 85 4 340
2020 Executive 47 40 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 46 37 10 3 1 2 1 86 4 365
2019 Executive 39 43 9 4 0 4 0 86 5 25
2019 Other occupational category 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 340

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 27 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 30 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 345
2022 Executive 70 18 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 68 26 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 340
2020 Executive 70 17 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 66 26 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 365
2019 Executive 65 22 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 65 23 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 340

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 18 8 5 0 0 4 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 28 8 6 2 5 5 82 9 350
2022 Executive 44 41 4 4 0 4 4 91 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 47 31 7 3 2 6 4 87 5 340

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 17 8 5 0 0 4 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 29 9 7 3 6 6 79 11 350
2022 Executive 44 37 4 0 4 7 4 91 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 43 34 7 4 2 6 5 86 6 340

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 51 27 9 0 9 0 61 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 39 27 16 4 2 11 1 74 8 350
2022 Executive 20 16 48 8 4 0 4 38 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 36 32 16 3 1 11 1 77 4 340
2020 Executive 33 30 33 0 0 3 0 66 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 40 30 18 5 1 6 1 74 6 365

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 23 5 5 10 4 4 79 16 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 34 8 4 3 4 3 84 7 345
2022 Executive 55 30 0 6 4 0 4 89 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 47 32 9 3 2 5 3 86 5 340
2020 Executive 63 33 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 46 31 8 5 2 5 3 83 8 365

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 14 40 24 0 10 13 0 62 11 20
2024 Other occupational category 16 25 21 1 3 30 4 62 6 345
2022 Executive 12 16 38 7 4 14 8 36 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 14 16 20 2 3 40 5 54 10 340

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 41 5 5 0 4 4 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 33 31 12 4 2 10 7 78 7 345
2022 Executive 43 34 11 4 0 8 0 83 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 35 27 13 4 2 10 8 76 8 340
2020 Executive 20 43 23 10 0 0 3 66 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 30 27 16 9 3 10 5 67 14 365
2019 Executive 35 52 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 32 30 15 7 4 6 5 71 13 345

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 27 31 4 0 0 0 66 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 42 34 12 7 2 1 1 78 10 350
2022 Executive 39 38 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 38 36 13 6 2 4 1 78 8 340
2020 Executive 33 43 7 17 0 0 0 77 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 34 32 16 10 4 3 2 70 14 365
2019 Executive 30 39 9 22 0 0 0 70 22 25
2019 Other occupational category 34 37 12 9 5 2 1 73 14 340

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 31 34 0 5 0 0 61 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 33 15 4 2 1 0 80 5 345
2022 Executive 24 50 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 47 37 11 3 1 2 0 85 4 340
2020 Executive 37 40 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 42 38 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 365
2019 Executive 35 35 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 43 38 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 340

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 15 26 9 30 0 14 5 51 37 20
2024 Other occupational category 29 26 15 10 5 10 5 65 17 345
2022 Executive 28 38 15 4 4 11 0 74 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 27 25 17 8 5 14 3 63 16 340
2020 Executive 27 20 27 7 0 7 13 58 8 30
2020 Other occupational category 23 24 20 8 8 13 4 56 20 365
2019 Executive 35 22 17 17 0 9 0 62 19 25
2019 Other occupational category 22 24 18 11 10 13 3 54 25 340

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 24 62 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Other occupational category 46 45 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 345
2022 Executive 27 65 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 49 42 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 340
2020 Executive 50 27 7 17 0 0 0 77 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 43 44 4 7 1 0 0 87 8 365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 27 12 13 18 0 0 56 32 20
2024 Other occupational category 44 31 8 6 8 0 3 77 15 350
2022 Executive 27 35 21 12 0 0 4 65 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 54 30 8 4 1 0 2 87 5 340
2020 Executive 33 43 3 20 0 0 0 77 20 30
2020 Other occupational category 38 41 7 10 2 0 0 80 13 365
2019 Executive 52 43 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 53 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 345

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 32 3 5 3 0 1 90 7 350
2022 Executive 43 43 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 56 34 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 340
2020 Executive 50 27 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 47 38 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 365
2019 Executive 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 340

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 15 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 76 17 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 345

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 15 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Other occupational category 63 26 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 345

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 85 5 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 87 8 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 350
2022 Executive 81 14 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 88 7 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 340
2019 Executive 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 86 10 1 1 0 0 1 97 2 340

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 42 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 59 30 9 1 0 1 0 90 1 350
2022 Executive 35 32 29 4 0 0 0 67 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 63 24 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 340
2020 Executive 50 27 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 60 24 13 2 0 1 0 84 2 365
2019 Executive 57 22 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 59 28 9 1 0 2 0 90 2 345

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 6 94 350
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 340
2020 Executive 17 83 30
2020 Other occupational category 6 94 365
2019 Other occupational category 8 92 340

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 59 41 20
2022 Other occupational category 48 52 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 79 20
2022 Other occupational category 51 49 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 58 42 20
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 23 77 20
2022 Other occupational category 33 67 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 78 20
2022 Other occupational category 45 55 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 49 51 20
2022 Other occupational category 51 49 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 24 76 20
2022 Other occupational category 35 65 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 26 74 20
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 42 58 20
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 54 20
2022 Other occupational category 42 58 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 26 74 20
2022 Other occupational category 23 77 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 73 27 20
2022 Other occupational category 34 66 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 73 20
2022 Other occupational category 19 81 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 73 20
2022 Other occupational category 19 81 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 41 59 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 34 66 20
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 32 68 20
2022 Other occupational category 22 78 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 39 61 20
2022 Other occupational category 45 55 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 47 20
2022 Other occupational category 66 34 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 25 22 5 5 0 39 5 83 8 20
2024 Other occupational category 14 10 10 4 3 44 16 60 16 350
2022 Other occupational category 14 14 10 4 1 44 13 65 11 340
2020 Executive 23 27 20 7 0 17 7 65 9 30
2020 Other occupational category 19 14 13 5 4 37 9 59 17 365
2019 Executive 26 22 30 13 0 4 4 52 14 25
2019 Other occupational category 20 13 14 5 6 33 10 57 19 340

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 40 17 0 0 8 0 81 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 38 38 8 4 2 9 1 85 6 350
2022 Executive 32 46 18 0 0 0 4 81 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 44 32 9 2 1 11 1 86 4 340
2020 Executive 53 23 17 3 0 3 0 79 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 40 31 11 5 2 10 1 80 8 365
2019 Executive 43 35 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 42 30 14 3 3 7 2 78 7 345

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Other occupational category 4 96 350
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 340
2020 Other occupational category 5 95 365
2019 Other occupational category 4 96 340

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 47 15
2022 Other occupational category 34 66 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 89 11 15
2022 Other occupational category 66 34 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 33 67 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 19 81 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 60 15
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 33 67 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 65 15
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 37 63 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 26 74 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 17 83 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 63 37 15
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 20 80 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 25 75 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 36 64 15
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 43 57 15
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 72 28 15
2022 Other occupational category 34 66 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 81 19 15
2022 Other occupational category 64 36 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 25 26 9 0 0 35 5 86 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 15 13 13 2 1 43 11 63 8 350
2022 Other occupational category 16 14 11 2 1 46 10 67 8 340
2020 Executive 30 20 17 7 0 23 3 68 9 30
2020 Other occupational category 20 14 14 4 1 39 8 64 10 365
2019 Executive 22 35 26 4 0 9 4 65 5 25
2019 Other occupational category 20 13 16 4 2 35 9 60 12 340

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 30 48 13 0 0 9 0 86 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 34 13 3 1 7 1 82 4 350
2022 Executive 40 35 18 0 0 4 4 81 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 40 36 9 1 1 10 2 87 3 340
2020 Executive 53 27 10 3 0 7 0 86 4 30
2020 Other occupational category 42 30 12 4 2 9 2 80 6 365
2019 Executive 57 26 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Other occupational category 45 28 13 4 2 7 1 80 6 345

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 14 86 20
2024 Other occupational category 16 84 350
2022 Executive 4 96 25
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 340
2020 Executive 0 100 30
2020 Other occupational category 12 88 365
2019 Executive 17 83 25
2019 Other occupational category 16 84 340

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 59 41 60
2022 Other occupational category 41 59 30
2020 Other occupational category 49 51 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 80 20 60
2022 Other occupational category 83 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 89 11 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 61 27 4 4 0 0 4 92 4 45
2022 Other occupational category 44 43 0 8 4 0 0 87 13 25
2020 Other occupational category 50 28 13 3 3 5 0 82 5 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 62 29 4 0 0 4 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 52 32 3 4 4 1 3 89 8 345
2022 Executive 51 34 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 55 32 6 1 1 3 3 92 2 340
2020 Executive 67 13 17 0 0 0 3 83 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 55 31 4 3 2 2 3 90 5 365
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 63 26 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 350
2022 Executive 50 31 4 4 10 0 0 82 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 64 25 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 340
2020 Executive 72 17 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 63 22 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 365

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 5 0 0 73 4 13 89 11 20
2024 Other occupational category 3 4 11 6 45 4 27 74 10 345
2022 Executive 4 4 7 7 51 11 15 78 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 2 3 5 6 51 5 29 86 6 340

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 48 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 42 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 350
2022 Executive 24 46 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 43 41 9 3 1 3 0 86 4 340
2020 Executive 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 48 41 6 2 1 1 0 90 4 365
2019 Executive 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 Other occupational category 47 37 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 340

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 12 15 40 23 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 13 28 35 19 6 345
2022 Executive 16 19 50 16 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 11 30 38 15 6 340

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 27 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 66 23 6 3 0 1 1 91 4 345
2022 Executive 50 31 4 6 0 8 0 88 7 25
2022 Other occupational category 67 23 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 340
2020 Executive 57 20 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 30
2020 Other occupational category 58 27 7 2 2 2 1 88 4 365

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 52 27 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 350
2022 Executive 50 19 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 54 25 9 5 5 1 0 80 10 340
2020 Executive 47 30 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30
2020 Other occupational category 51 28 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 34 44 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 43 38 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 345
2022 Executive 28 49 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 43 39 11 5 1 2 0 83 5 340
2020 Executive 47 30 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 45 35 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 365
2019 Executive 39 35 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 25
2019 Other occupational category 37 39 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 345

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 43 20 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 19 61 10 8 1 1 0 81 9 120
2022 Executive 16 52 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 22 56 9 9 3 1 0 78 13 120
2020 Executive 34 41 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30
2020 Other occupational category 22 52 11 12 4 0 0 74 15 110
2019 Other occupational category 24 55 7 10 3 1 0 80 13 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 13 18 5 0 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Other occupational category 52 25 12 3 5 0 3 53 47 345
2022 Executive 70 20 6 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 52 27 10 4 5 0 2 340
2020 Executive 57 30 10 3 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 57 23 11 5 3 0 1 365
2019 Executive 61 17 17 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 53 24 14 3 5 0 1 345

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 13 37 13 37 0 0 0 100 20
2024 Other occupational category 19 32 26 15 8 0 0 19 81 345
2022 Executive 4 16 28 24 28 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 18 30 29 13 8 1 1 340
2020 Executive 7 17 23 27 27 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 15 31 26 17 10 0 0 365
2019 Executive 13 30 30 13 13 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 19 34 22 18 8 0 0 345

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 42 31 13 14 0 0 0 100 20
2024 Other occupational category 35 32 19 7 6 0 1 35 65 350
2022 Executive 11 23 23 22 21 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 31 35 22 6 4 0 2 340
2020 Executive 10 37 20 20 13 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 28 33 21 10 7 0 1 365
2019 Executive 30 43 13 9 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 35 29 22 9 4 0 1 345

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 23 35 5 27 0 0 10 90 20
2024 Other occupational category 23 31 21 12 10 1 2 23 77 345
2022 Executive 4 19 27 37 12 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 22 29 23 16 7 1 2 340
2020 Executive 10 14 34 28 14 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 28 25 25 12 9 1 1 365
2019 Executive 13 26 30 22 9 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 22 30 20 16 10 0 1 345

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 34 18 17 9 18 0 4 35 65 20
2024 Other occupational category 60 22 8 3 2 0 5 63 37 345
2022 Executive 12 23 23 17 24 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 57 22 9 4 3 0 5 340
2020 Executive 17 20 27 13 23 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 46 25 15 7 4 0 3 365
2019 Executive 30 39 13 17 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 53 30 8 4 2 0 3 345

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 19 22 23 13 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Other occupational category 39 27 17 9 7 0 1 39 61 350
2022 Executive 12 27 19 26 16 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 39 27 18 8 6 0 1 340
2020 Executive 7 23 23 33 13 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 29 29 23 10 9 0 0 365
2019 Executive 23 32 27 5 14 0 0 20
2019 Other occupational category 38 29 17 9 6 0 1 340

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 54 13 4 5 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Other occupational category 38 32 17 7 4 0 2 39 61 345
2022 Executive 23 34 32 11 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 39 35 16 5 3 0 1 340
2020 Executive 40 37 17 3 3 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 35 37 17 7 3 0 1 365
2019 Executive 17 52 17 9 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 34 36 19 5 5 0 0 340

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 39 37 0 14 0 0 10 90 20
2024 Other occupational category 26 37 22 9 6 0 1 26 74 345
2022 Executive 15 31 23 19 11 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 34 32 20 7 6 0 0 340
2020 Executive 20 30 30 13 7 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 26 38 22 9 4 1 1 365
2019 Executive 22 35 26 13 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 25 37 23 10 5 0 0 340

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 23 26 14 4 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 30 16 8 4 0 2 41 59 345
2022 Executive 20 48 28 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 340
2020 Executive 30 27 30 13 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 35 34 19 7 4 0 1 365
2019 Executive 22 35 22 17 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 36 30 20 8 5 0 0 340

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 45 27 23 5 0 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Other occupational category 51 26 12 5 3 1 2 53 47 345
2022 Executive 50 23 17 6 4 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 54 24 10 7 3 0 2 340
2020 Executive 50 23 17 0 10 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 52 23 15 5 4 0 1 360
2019 Executive 39 26 22 9 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 51 25 12 4 7 0 1 335

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 32 9 5 5 0 0 48 52 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 27 11 4 2 0 2 55 45 345
2022 Executive 40 19 31 10 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 44 30 13 9 2 0 2 340
2020 Executive 23 40 27 10 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 365

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 32 21 9 9 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Other occupational category 36 34 17 7 5 0 1 37 63 345
2022 Executive 16 30 24 17 12 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 33 36 21 6 4 0 0 340
2020 Executive 33 20 13 33 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 28 38 21 9 4 0 0 365
2019 Executive 35 35 13 9 9 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 40 32 18 7 4 0 0 340

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 17 18 4 19 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Other occupational category 50 19 12 6 9 0 5 53 47 345
2022 Executive 41 28 8 15 0 0 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 63 20 8 3 2 0 4 340
2020 Executive 43 33 23 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 47 30 16 5 1 0 1 365
2019 Executive 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 65 21 10 2 1 0 0 335

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 45 24 17 10 4 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Other occupational category 43 32 15 6 3 0 2 44 56 345
2022 Executive 35 37 19 8 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 38 36 18 5 3 0 1 340
2020 Executive 21 50 25 4 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 29 36 21 10 4 0 0 365

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 69 11 3 2 1 1 13 81 19 345

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 5 4 0 0 0 4 91 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 12 7 4 2 0 11 72 28 345

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 91 0 5 0 0 0 4 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 79 5 4 1 2 2 8 87 13 345
2022 Executive 84 0 4 0 0 0 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 80 8 3 1 1 1 6 340
2020 Executive 77 17 0 3 0 0 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 82 8 2 2 1 1 3 365
2019 Executive 91 0 4 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 77 11 4 3 2 1 2 340

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 25 14 0 0 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Other occupational category 68 18 7 2 1 0 4 71 29 350
2022 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 70 20 6 2 0 0 3 340
2020 Executive 55 28 17 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 67 22 6 3 1 0 1 365
2019 Executive 43 35 13 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 340

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Other occupational category 68 16 7 3 2 0 4 71 29 345
2022 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 71 15 6 3 2 0 3 340
2020 Executive 70 10 7 7 7 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 71 16 7 2 3 0 1 365
2019 Executive 57 26 9 9 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 67 17 7 5 3 0 1 345

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 17 5 8 0 0 0 70 30 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 12 4 0 1 1 18 79 21 350
2022 Executive 62 34 0 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 63 15 1 1 1 0 19 340
2020 Executive 37 40 23 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 63 8 4 3 1 0 20 365
2019 Executive 43 35 17 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 58 14 3 2 0 0 22 340

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Other occupational category 71 17 6 1 0 0 4 74 26 350
2022 Executive 78 18 4 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 73 18 4 1 1 0 3 340
2020 Executive 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 73 17 4 2 2 0 3 365
2019 Executive 65 26 4 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 71 22 4 1 1 0 1 340

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 30 15 0 10 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Other occupational category 66 17 7 3 3 1 3 69 31 350
2022 Executive 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 73 12 6 2 3 0 3 340
2020 Executive 77 10 7 3 0 0 3 30
2020 Other occupational category 68 16 8 3 4 0 1 365
2019 Executive 78 13 4 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 68 16 7 3 4 0 1 345

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 26 10 0 4 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Other occupational category 51 28 11 5 4 0 1 52 48 345
2022 Executive 59 33 4 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 46 31 15 4 3 0 2 340
2020 Executive 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Other occupational category 43 30 16 7 2 0 1 365
2019 Executive 52 35 9 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Other occupational category 55 24 14 5 1 0 0 340

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 20 31 26 19 0 0 24 45 20
2024 Other occupational category 10 37 37 12 3 0 0 48 16 350
2022 Executive 8 15 37 28 12 0 0 23 39 25
2022 Other occupational category 14 35 37 12 2 0 0 49 14 340
2020 Executive 7 13 37 37 7 0 0 20 43 30
2020 Other occupational category 15 34 34 13 3 0 0 49 16 365
2019 Executive 0 39 43 13 4 0 0 39 17 25
2019 Other occupational category 17 39 31 9 3 0 0 56 12 345

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 28 27 27 0 0 0 27 46 20
2024 Other occupational category 7 17 37 26 12 1 0 38 24 345
2022 Executive 15 36 30 11 8 0 0 19 51 25
2022 Other occupational category 4 15 38 27 15 0 0 42 19 340
2020 Executive 30 17 43 7 3 0 0 10 47 30
2020 Other occupational category 9 20 36 25 10 0 0 35 29 365
2019 Executive 9 17 52 17 4 0 0 22 26 25
2019 Other occupational category 7 15 34 28 15 0 0 44 22 340
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 86 20
2024 Other occupational category 8 74 350
2022 Executive 5 68 25
2022 Other occupational category 8 77 340
2020 Executive 10 77 30
2020 Other occupational category 11 71 365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 65 35 30
2022 Other occupational category 74 26 30
2020 Other occupational category 71 29 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 14 9 9 0 0 14 63 37 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 11 5 3 2 3 21 72 28 350
2022 Executive 72 8 8 0 0 0 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 53 11 4 3 3 2 23 340
2020 Executive 70 7 7 3 0 3 10 30
2020 Other occupational category 59 14 6 5 3 1 13 365
2019 Executive 61 17 9 0 4 0 9 25
2019 Other occupational category 57 18 7 5 6 1 7 345

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 18 23 25 3 20 8 3 46 26 30
2022 Other occupational category 28 29 10 14 19 0 0 57 33 30
2020 Other occupational category 29 22 10 17 15 0 7 55 35 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 6 16 20 9 23 5 22 30 43 30
2022 Other occupational category 14 10 9 11 24 3 29 35 52 30
2020 Other occupational category 21 16 10 14 10 0 29 53 33 40
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