2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 7 8 9 0 0 76 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 34 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 49 39 5 2 5 0 0 88 6 125

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 27 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 8 6 9 0 0 78 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 125

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 21 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 61 31 5 2 1 1 0 92 2 125

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 38 14 0 2 0 0 84 2 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 57 33 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 125

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 25 17 2 4 1 1 77 7 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 16 13 16 0 0 0 70 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 22 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 62 25 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 120

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 35 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 0 21 9 0 0 70 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 28 5 6 1 0 0 88 8 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 62 27 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 125

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 20 14 8 5 6 1 71 14 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 7 23 0 9 6 0 66 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 23 11 8 2 4 0 78 10 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 18 17 7 3 4 1 73 10 125
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 20 12 2 2 0 2 83 5 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 16 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 68 22 8 1 0 0 1 91 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 0 0 8 0 15 90 10 10
2019 National Capital Region 63 23 6 1 1 2 3 91 3 125

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 27 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 23 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 27 10 2 2 1 1 86 4 120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 22 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 24 8 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 26 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 61 26 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 120

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 29 13 6 4 7 0 76 11 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 37 0 22 0 0 41 22 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 31 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 7 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 125

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 29 16 13 4 2 0 67 17 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 7 23 30 6 0 35 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 125

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 35 23 11 6 3 0 59 17 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 29 0 38 0 0 33 38 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 45 10 5 3 4 0 81 8 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 7 10 8 9 0 72 20 10
2019 National Capital Region 29 43 14 7 2 4 1 76 10 125

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 41 16 9 9 4 0 64 19 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 33 7 7 38 6 0 44 48 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 35 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 40 19 8 0 2 0 72 9 125
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 33 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 125

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 11 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 39 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 44 8 5 1 0 1 85 6 125

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 31 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 7 8 9 0 0 76 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 62 28 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 18 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 55 26 12 3 3 1 1 82 6 125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 36 7 12 2 0 0 80 13 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 14 26 16 9 0 8 45 26 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 35 7 6 1 0 1 86 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 0 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 10
2019 National Capital Region 46 33 9 9 1 1 1 80 10 125

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 19 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 20 6 4 0 0 1 90 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 33 15 12 9 3 0 62 22 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 13 21 24 0 0 41 46 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 12 9 3 3 0 76 12 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 12 7 4 3 0 75 12 125

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 20 20 5 5 0 8 45 55 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 15 28 6 0 0 13 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 24 9 5 3 1 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 10 0 8 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 22 11 3 1 0 5 125

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 6 3 1 1 1 17 87 13 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 0 0 0 0 13 63 37 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 6 3 2 3 2 11 85 15 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 9 0 0 7 6 80 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 83 3 2 0 2 3 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 0 0 0 0 7 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 77 6 5 3 0 3 6 120

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 5 3 2 1 2 16 86 14 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 8 0 0 0 9 6 90 10 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 8 7 4 2 1 14 76 24 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 8 0 0 9 6 81 19 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 29 16 16 19 3 3 45 38 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 7 8 22 35 0 0 35 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 22 23 23 14 10 2 5 49 26 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 24 17 0 8 0 56 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 27 29 17 7 13 2 3 60 22 125

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 8 8 16 0 0 68 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 43 37 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 125

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 41 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 16 6 9 0 0 70 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 35 9 4 1 0 0 86 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 7 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 50 35 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 125

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 33 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 35 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 18 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 47 40 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 125

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 48 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 0 26 28 9 0 0 37 37 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 44 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 48 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 41 10 5 1 2 0 84 6 125

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 28 6 14 6 1 0 74 20 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 15 18 14 9 0 0 59 22 15
2022 National Capital Region 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 33 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 120

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 38 16 13 6 1 1 64 19 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 37 14 9 6 0 1 70 15 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 24 39 22 10 4 0 0 64 14 125

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 16 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 6 0 8 9 0 85 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 78 15 1 3 2 1 0 94 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 31 35 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 37 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 34 38 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 36 10
2019 National Capital Region 19 42 39 125

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 29 50 4 3 10 50
2022 National Capital Region 10 29 42 9 2 7 35
2019 National Capital Region 4 36 38 5 4 13 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 34 10 3 1 0 0 87 3 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 7 8 9 0 0 76 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 35 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 125

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 41 11 6 0 1 0 83 6 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 8 21 9 0 0 62 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 35 6 6 2 1 0 87 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 35 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 125

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 28 40 12 7 1 0 19 40 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 48 20 0 0 0 20 31 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 17 38 17 16 2 1 34 27 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 40 14 20 0 0 34 26 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 25 39 19 12 1 0 32 29 125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 19 34 22 8 2 2 31 33 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 52 25 0 7 0 8 7 66 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 17 29 25 22 0 2 48 22 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 29 8 20 0 0 28 43 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 14 29 27 20 1 1 49 22 125

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 18 32 24 12 2 3 38 28 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 16 26 37 13 0 8 54 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 14 29 26 23 1 2 51 19 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 42 25 33 0 0 58 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 13 29 33 19 1 3 54 16 125

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 22 29 19 10 2 3 31 38 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 0 57 12 7 0 8 20 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 17 24 18 18 3 2 38 37 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 25 7 41 0 0 48 27 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 22 29 22 16 2 5 41 28 125

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 9 29 33 12 5 6 50 17 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 16 27 22 22 0 14 51 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 23 21 18 6 3 43 32 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 18 9 39 33 0 0 73 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 18 31 25 13 4 2 41 27 125

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 21 27 25 12 3 5 41 31 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 38 25 22 7 0 8 31 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 16 24 27 23 2 2 52 23 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 10 23 40 19 0 0 58 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 11 35 32 15 2 1 49 15 125

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 8 32 32 19 1 3 54 14 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 24 45 7 0 0 52 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 7 19 34 37 0 2 72 9 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 24 31 36 0 0 67 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 1 8 24 38 27 0 2 67 9 125

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 31 26 12 9 4 0 52 21 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 31 8 15 38 0 0 39 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 35 36 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 17 7 18 0 0 58 25 10
2019 National Capital Region 30 38 16 8 4 4 0 71 13 125

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 22 4 5 3 0 1 88 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 24 5 2 1 1 0 91 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 28 8 5 6 0 1 82 11 125

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 24 2 1 2 0 1 96 2 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 40 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 76 23 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 92 0 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 67 26 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 125

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 22 5 5 1 1 1 89 6 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 19 7 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 65 26 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 17 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 61 31 4 1 2 1 0 93 3 125

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 44 7 4 7 1 1 82 11 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 8 4 1 3 0 86 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 120

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 45 10 4 2 4 1 83 6 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 48 8 15 8 6 0 67 25 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 15 4 1 10 0 78 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 10 4 1 5 0 84 5 125

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 35 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 22 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 64 25 5 3 1 1 0 90 4 125

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 23 5 2 4 9 5 86 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 23 9 0 1 5 3 89 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 22 6 3 4 8 5 85 7 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 37 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 57 22 9 3 1 5 3 86 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 7 0 8 0 7 83 9 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 30 19 11 2 12 1 63 14 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 15 23 25 0 12 0 46 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 20 22 8 1 19 1 62 11 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 7 10 0 16 0 80 12 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 31 6 1 5 8 2 87 6 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 15 21 17 0 0 0 62 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 28 5 5 1 5 4 88 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 10 0 0 0 8 89 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 14 17 2 2 47 5 55 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 7 26 0 0 52 8 35 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 15 4 1 44 4 60 10 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 32 8 0 32 0 41 12 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 29 9 4 2 8 8 82 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 7 0 9 0 8 83 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 26 10 4 3 9 9 79 8 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 39 27 8 4 5 6 11 79 12 125

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 33 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 14 16 7 0 0 62 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 6 8 2 1 0 83 10 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 19 8 0 0 8 0 92 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 8 6 3 4 1 83 9 120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 30 12 3 3 1 0 83 5 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 30 0 16 0 0 54 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 36 18 2 1 2 0 79 3 125

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 25 8 6 12 15 2 68 22 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 8 21 9 6 0 59 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 22 19 7 5 16 3 62 15 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 27 21 24 10 3 13 2 56 16 125

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 38 2 13 5 0 0 79 19 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 7 15 17 0 0 61 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 33 2 5 1 0 0 91 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 28 11 17 8 0 1 64 25 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 8 38 6 0 0 48 44 15
2022 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 1 0 1 88 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2019 National Capital Region 54 31 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 125

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 35 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 24 2 3 1 0 1 95 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 7 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 31 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 125

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 21 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 23 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 21 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 90 5 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 92 7 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 0 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 10
2019 National Capital Region 88 5 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 125

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 26 9 1 0 1 0 91 1 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 29 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 36 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 15 2 2 1 0 80 4 125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 85 15 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 16 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 45 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 9 9 2 2 44 19 64 11 150
2022 National Capital Region 20 3 10 1 2 52 11 62 10 135
2019 National Capital Region 23 8 15 3 2 41 8 60 9 120

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 9 2 2 12 1 85 5 150
2022 National Capital Region 43 30 7 6 1 13 0 84 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 0 0 0 34 0 100 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 22 18 4 1 13 1 73 6 125

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 12 10 1 2 46 16 67 7 150
2022 National Capital Region 17 8 11 3 1 51 9 63 9 135
2019 National Capital Region 21 5 16 3 2 45 8 56 10 125

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 39 8 0 3 13 1 88 3 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 34 9 3 0 13 0 86 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 8 8 0 0 26 0 89 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 23 17 5 2 16 1 72 8 120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 30
2022 National Capital Region 88 12 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 78 22 30
2022 National Capital Region 93 7 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 22 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 27 6 4 4 2 1 86 8 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 8 6 9 0 0 78 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 63 30 2 1 0 2 2 97 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 26 5 2 3 1 1 90 4 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 72 20 3 1 1 2 1 95 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 1 5 9 47 2 35 87 5 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 7 0 45 0 48 86 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 1 5 4 50 3 36 88 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 8 0 0 60 8 23 88 12 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 41 11 4 4 1 0 82 8 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 19 15 8 0 0 58 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 42 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 16 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2019 National Capital Region 52 35 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 125

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 28 44 18 6 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 21 15 25 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 31 39 18 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 43 25 17 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 26 7 1 3 1 1 89 3 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 15
2022 National Capital Region 70 24 3 2 1 0 0 94 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 0 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 28 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 0 8 9 0 0 84 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 60 27 5 5 1 2 0 88 7 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 42 19 7 6 1 0 68 13 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 8 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 0 10 8 0 0 82 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 41 35 14 5 3 2 0 77 9 125

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 53 12 5 0 2 2 82 5 45
2022 National Capital Region 32 48 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 40

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 28 10 2 3 0 3 55 45 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 7 0 0 0 7 59 41 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 24 12 6 2 0 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 23 0 0 0 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 44 27 11 7 9 0 2 120

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 22 32 16 19 0 2 9 91 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 22 19 9 0 0 27 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 21 30 16 14 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 33 0 18 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 18 30 26 16 9 1 1 120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 30 19 14 11 0 2 25 75 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 16 28 0 0 0 27 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 31 22 12 7 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 7 26 16 0 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 19 9 4 1 0 120

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 17 32 16 18 1 3 14 86 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 30 27 9 0 0 21 79 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 25 22 15 19 2 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 16 8 10 25 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 23 31 20 14 10 2 0 120

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 26 14 7 7 0 5 44 56 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 16 11 0 0 0 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 26 15 6 4 0 4 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 0 8 8 10 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 25 9 8 2 1 1 120

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 21 24 11 19 0 1 24 76 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 7 15 14 20 0 0 43 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 26 18 9 8 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 0 0 18 8 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 39 28 14 11 5 1 2 120

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 28 27 7 5 1 2 31 69 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 6 7 16 0 0 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 42 30 18 4 6 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 10 8 0 9 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 36 38 15 7 3 0 0 125

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 27 29 12 14 1 1 18 82 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 28 0 16 0 0 15 85 15
2022 National Capital Region 26 35 17 12 8 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 17 16 10 8 0 7 10
2019 National Capital Region 28 44 13 11 3 1 1 125

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 18 15 7 0 1 32 68 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 6 7 16 0 7 47 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 14 4 6 0 2 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 18 0 8 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 35 18 7 4 0 0 125

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 12 6 5 0 2 48 52 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 8 0 9 0 0 58 42 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 20 12 5 3 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 10 8 0 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 51 22 14 7 4 1 1 120

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 29 7 3 3 0 2 57 43 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 0 11 9 0 0 66 34 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 25 12 2 3 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 0 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 26 21 9 9 0 2 34 66 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 0 11 17 0 0 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 16 9 4 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 15 10 8 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 18 4 3 1 1 120

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 19 20 10 11 0 3 38 62 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 41 21 23 0 0 8 7 93 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 23 8 4 1 2 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 0 0 7 0 0 18 10
2019 National Capital Region 57 25 8 1 5 0 4 125

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 25 15 4 3 1 2 52 48 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 6 0 17 0 0 38 62 15
2022 National Capital Region 65 22 8 2 3 0 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 7 4 2 1 1 21 83 17 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 11 0 8 0 0 22 75 25 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 15 6 4 3 0 18 66 34 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 11 0 16 0 9 7 67 33 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 6 2 2 2 1 13 86 14 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 20 0 0 0 0 7 79 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 85 6 1 2 1 1 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 0 0 0 0 23 10
2019 National Capital Region 82 6 4 1 3 1 2 125

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 18 4 1 2 0 6 74 26 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 24 0 0 9 0 0 67 33 15
2022 National Capital Region 73 20 1 3 1 1 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 24 0 10 0 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 66 24 6 2 2 0 0 125

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 15 9 4 4 1 5 66 34 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 16 8 0 0 7 53 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 78 12 4 0 4 1 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 0 8 0 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 69 18 6 3 3 1 0 125

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 10 5 1 1 0 19 80 20 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 20 0 0 0 0 36 69 31 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 6 3 2 0 0 20 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 0 0 0 0 0 31 10
2019 National Capital Region 64 10 2 0 0 0 23 125

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 7 1 2 0 7 74 26 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 7 0 0 0 8 45 55 15
2022 National Capital Region 72 10 7 2 5 0 5 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 0 10 0 0 0 16 10
2019 National Capital Region 63 19 6 3 1 1 6 125

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 15 3 2 1 1 5 77 23 145
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 8 0 19 0 0 16 68 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 85 6 4 1 1 0 3 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 10 0 0 0 8 10
2019 National Capital Region 77 10 2 3 5 1 3 125

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 29 20 1 3 0 2 46 54 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 14 20 0 0 0 51 49 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 16 3 3 1 1 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 7 10 8 0 9 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 13 2 2 1 2 125

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 25 43 17 9 0 0 31 26 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 59 13 28 0 0 0 59 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 32 39 15 5 1 0 40 21 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 8 35 0 0 0 57 35 10
2019 National Capital Region 16 39 31 8 4 0 1 56 13 125

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 22 43 14 7 0 1 21 36 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 28 36 28 8 0 0 36 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 20 42 26 7 0 0 33 25 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 27 25 15 33 0 0 48 27 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 15 35 29 15 0 1 44 21 120
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 70 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 69 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 71 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 45 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 13 9 5 6 4 24 54 46 150
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 11 6 0 0 16 21 72 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 17 10 1 1 6 17 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 15 0 0 23 33 10
2019 National Capital Region 47 18 9 4 11 2 9 125

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 30 5 6 6 5 5 82 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 33 11 11 5 0 12 70 18 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 5 8 10 35 12 21 22 66 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 18 4 15 19 6 19 50 45 20
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