2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 38 6 6 6 0 0 81 12 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 35 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 36 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 50 34 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 41 5 1 2 0 0 91 3 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 25 5 11 4 0 0 79 15 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 27 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 46 37 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 110
2019 Provides services to public 37 40 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 31 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 31 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 57 30 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 110
2019 Provides services to public 51 37 4 4 2 2 0 89 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 29 16 0 4 0 0 79 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 39 12 1 2 0 0 85 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 60 28 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 30 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 50 30 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 18 13 3 2 0 3 82 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 28 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 70 18 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 22 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 53 23 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 24 2 3 0 1 0 94 3 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 25 8 4 4 0 3 83 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 61 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 28 4 7 1 0 0 87 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 46 35 4 10 6 0 0 81 16 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 21 3 2 0 1 0 94 2 90

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 17 14 0 4 7 3 80 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 22 15 11 5 5 0 67 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 23 8 10 6 2 0 75 17 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 19 11 6 2 5 0 80 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 39 24 19 13 4 0 0 63 17 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 12 13 3 1 6 1 81 5 90
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 23 5 2 3 0 4 90 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 18 16 2 3 0 2 79 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 67 19 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 23 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 59 23 9 0 4 2 4 87 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 19 5 1 0 2 3 93 2 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 24 7 4 4 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 28 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 74 18 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 22 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 57 25 13 0 4 0 2 83 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 25 7 2 1 1 0 90 4 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 10 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 26 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 74 15 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 27 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 60 22 10 2 4 2 0 83 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 24 2 4 0 1 1 94 4 90

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 25 9 2 4 8 0 84 7 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 27 17 8 5 5 0 69 13 120
2022 Provides services to public 60 21 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 12 3 2 1 0 84 4 110
2019 Provides services to public 43 32 15 4 4 2 0 76 9 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 32 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 20 14 5 4 5 0 75 10 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 31 16 17 6 1 0 61 23 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 37 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 34 35 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 38 5 1 1 1 0 92 2 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 34 16 7 8 6 0 67 16 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 34 25 11 8 2 0 56 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 24 47 11 6 6 7 0 76 12 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 41 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 110
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 19 11 2 4 0 66 14 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 43 10 6 1 4 1 83 7 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 43 13 8 8 8 0 69 18 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 40 15 9 13 1 0 63 22 120
2022 Provides services to public 43 35 9 4 6 2 0 80 11 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 38 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 110
2019 Provides services to public 20 41 22 17 0 0 0 61 17 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 37 16 3 0 3 0 80 3 90
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 32 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 32 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 6 9 1 0 0 85 10 110
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 31 9 4 0 0 1 87 4 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 31 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 48 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 44 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 110
2019 Provides services to public 42 38 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 45 6 4 0 0 1 89 4 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 19 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 33 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 68 23 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 110
2019 Provides services to public 57 23 12 2 4 2 0 82 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 25 10 3 1 0 1 85 5 90

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 38 7 8 3 0 0 83 10 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 33 9 13 3 0 1 75 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 61 24 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 35 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 41 30 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 32 7 8 1 1 1 84 9 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 22 9 2 4 0 0 84 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 19 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 78 14 2 3 0 0 3 95 3 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 20 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 110

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 30 15 13 9 7 0 61 23 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 14 13 12 1 0 60 25 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 27 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 10 9 3 3 0 78 12 110
2019 Provides services to public 29 32 13 11 11 4 0 63 24 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 41 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 10 20 7 2 0 17 54 46 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 24 19 4 6 0 4 44 56 120
2022 Provides services to public 57 10 15 4 6 0 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 26 7 4 3 2 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 11 4 2 0 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 20 9 2 1 0 6 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 10 2 4 2 0 27 76 24 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 8 4 0 1 2 11 86 14 120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 2 3 0 0 4 14 95 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 3 2 7 82 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 78 6 0 0 2 6 7 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 85 2 3 1 2 2 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 67 11 7 4 0 9 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 85 1 2 2 0 1 8 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 0 0 0 2 4 22 98 2 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 7 4 3 1 2 11 84 16 120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 0 2 2 2 4 22 92 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 11 9 4 1 1 9 72 28 120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 23 17 16 13 6 6 48 32 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 31 14 17 21 1 2 46 40 120
2022 Provides services to public 25 28 22 15 6 0 4 55 21 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 25 23 15 10 4 4 49 26 110
2019 Provides services to public 29 25 19 4 22 2 0 55 26 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 30 16 10 9 2 4 62 20 90

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 32 8 5 6 0 0 82 11 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 32 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 35 35 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 35 11 1 0 1 0 87 1 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 37 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 40 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 40 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 31 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 49 25 20 0 5 0 0 74 5 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 40 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 25 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 34 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 46 44 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 45 35 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 39 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 46 6 4 10 2 3 79 14 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 44 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 48 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 43 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 110
2019 Provides services to public 34 30 20 8 2 4 2 68 11 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 48 5 2 0 1 0 93 2 90

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 32 4 6 8 0 0 82 14 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 23 9 16 5 1 0 69 22 120
2022 Provides services to public 65 25 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 26 5 4 4 0 0 88 7 110
2019 Provides services to public 54 31 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 31 1 2 3 0 1 94 5 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 32 18 12 6 0 2 62 19 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 38 16 13 5 1 0 66 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 27 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 38 17 8 4 0 1 70 12 110
2019 Provides services to public 22 33 25 13 7 0 0 56 20 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 42 20 8 1 0 0 70 10 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 10 5 0 4 3 0 91 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 19 3 2 2 1 0 92 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 84 8 0 6 2 0 0 92 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 16 2 1 4 1 0 94 5 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 41 20 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 29 40 120
2022 Provides services to public 35 31 34 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 35 38 110
2019 Provides services to public 28 26 46 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 55 31 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 24 47 0 4 18 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 33 51 7 2 4 35
2022 Provides services to public 18 18 27 21 6 11 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 30 46 4 0 13 30
2019 Provides services to public 0 38 32 8 7 15 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 26 50 0 8 9 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 22 3 4 3 0 0 91 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 71 23 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 61 26 4 4 2 2 0 89 7 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 37 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 90

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 40 10 4 3 2 0 83 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 37 11 9 1 0 0 78 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 44 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 5 7 3 1 0 84 10 110
2019 Provides services to public 48 26 22 4 0 0 0 75 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 38 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 90

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 16 56 7 9 0 0 16 29 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 33 35 13 7 1 0 20 44 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 14 30 22 19 4 0 43 25 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 19 42 16 13 0 1 30 28 110
2019 Provides services to public 7 36 29 14 14 0 0 28 43 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 17 43 23 13 1 0 36 21 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 21 27 23 6 4 2 31 40 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 23 34 18 9 1 3 29 36 120
2022 Provides services to public 18 9 37 11 21 3 2 33 28 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 20 24 30 21 0 2 52 24 110
2019 Provides services to public 9 20 34 24 10 0 4 35 30 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 10 22 31 27 2 1 60 17 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 28 22 18 6 7 47 21 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 19 34 26 10 0 2 37 28 120
2022 Provides services to public 4 15 24 21 28 2 6 53 21 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 11 32 26 24 0 2 51 16 110
2019 Provides services to public 0 18 25 34 17 0 6 54 19 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 10 28 33 23 1 1 58 14 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 18 27 25 9 2 8 38 32 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 22 31 18 10 2 2 29 39 120
2022 Provides services to public 26 8 21 8 24 10 2 37 39 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 21 23 20 20 1 2 41 34 110
2019 Provides services to public 10 28 24 19 9 2 8 31 42 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 1 15 32 23 23 3 2 49 18 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 4 35 25 14 5 8 45 14 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 11 28 34 13 3 5 51 19 120
2022 Provides services to public 20 17 27 19 10 5 3 31 40 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 17 20 26 22 5 3 52 26 110
2019 Provides services to public 10 33 26 14 12 2 4 28 45 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 12 32 31 14 5 1 48 17 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 24 25 22 15 2 5 40 33 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 22 26 29 10 2 5 41 30 120
2022 Provides services to public 16 14 16 29 21 2 3 52 31 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 17 26 26 23 2 3 52 21 110
2019 Provides services to public 2 17 31 35 9 2 4 47 20 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 8 33 31 20 1 1 52 14 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 29 39 10 2 3 51 18 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 6 30 34 21 0 3 57 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 6 6 26 32 27 0 3 61 12 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 7 17 33 41 0 2 76 7 110
2019 Provides services to public 0 11 22 38 24 0 5 66 12 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 4 23 36 33 0 0 70 7 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 33 22 11 6 4 0 59 18 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 32 25 11 13 2 0 50 25 120
2022 Provides services to public 34 38 10 6 10 2 0 74 16 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 33 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 110
2019 Provides services to public 30 22 22 16 7 2 0 54 23 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 49 11 6 1 4 0 81 7 90

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 20 4 5 3 0 3 87 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 66 19 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 40 34 13 4 8 0 0 74 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 22 4 4 4 0 1 88 8 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 15 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 31 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 74 21 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 21 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 110
2019 Provides services to public 63 28 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 22 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 15 4 4 3 2 3 89 7 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 25 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 69 20 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 28 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 110
2019 Provides services to public 44 40 9 2 4 2 0 85 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 25 2 0 1 1 0 97 1 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 39 8 3 5 0 3 84 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 44 9 5 6 2 0 80 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 58 23 8 6 2 2 0 83 9 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 30 9 2 1 3 0 88 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 32 38 22 2 4 2 0 72 6 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 40 5 10 0 4 3 84 10 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 47 12 2 4 4 0 81 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 33 36 6 9 0 16 0 83 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 32 17 3 2 7 0 77 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 41 35 10 7 4 2 0 78 11 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 35 10 2 0 5 0 87 2 90

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 21 5 0 3 0 3 92 3 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 38 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 70 23 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 55 24 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 28 0 1 0 1 0 99 1 90

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 20 12 2 4 13 4 78 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 24 2 3 5 6 4 89 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 24 14 0 4 7 7 79 5 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 24 9 0 0 4 2 90 0 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 20 16 2 3 13 4 75 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 24 2 2 5 7 4 90 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 18 11 4 2 10 7 79 7 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 23 9 2 1 4 2 87 3 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 39 17 8 2 13 3 68 12 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 24 21 14 1 12 0 59 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 29 15 19 4 4 22 6 61 12 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 23 20 9 1 19 0 63 12 110

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 15 12 3 2 10 2 81 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 34 5 2 5 6 2 87 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 20 6 4 6 6 8 82 12 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 5 4 0 4 5 90 5 110

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 11 17 0 4 47 3 60 7 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 14 20 2 1 44 6 52 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 9 21 18 10 0 39 3 52 17 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 17 17 4 1 43 5 58 9 110

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 23 4 4 3 7 16 87 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 32 13 4 3 6 4 79 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 32 27 6 6 8 17 4 75 18 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 27 11 3 2 6 11 81 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 38 32 11 4 7 2 6 77 11 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 22 6 4 4 7 13 83 10 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 32 9 6 0 2 0 85 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 35 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 33 4 10 2 0 3 83 13 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 33 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 110
2019 Provides services to public 45 39 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 27 6 7 1 7 1 85 8 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 22 9 0 4 2 0 87 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 31 14 3 4 0 0 78 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 52 24 10 7 4 3 0 78 11 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 42 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 110
2019 Provides services to public 37 38 19 2 2 2 0 76 5 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 35 15 1 0 3 0 83 1 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 36 9 7 6 10 2 75 15 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 23 7 8 13 16 2 65 26 120
2022 Provides services to public 26 21 15 7 6 22 3 63 17 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 22 20 6 4 12 3 64 12 110
2019 Provides services to public 26 18 34 9 4 9 0 49 14 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 21 16 9 2 17 3 65 14 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 35 0 18 9 0 0 74 26 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 39 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 56 34 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 30 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 110

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 33 9 24 5 0 0 62 29 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 11 15 9 0 1 65 24 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 31 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 29 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 50 32 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 3 5 4 0 0 87 10 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 32 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 34 4 6 4 0 0 86 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 66 22 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 24 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 54 26 13 2 4 0 0 80 7 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 90

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 21 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 21 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 18 2 14 0 0 0 84 14 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 24 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 120

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 89 4 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 86 9 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 120
2022 Provides services to public 93 5 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 91 7 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 110
2019 Provides services to public 83 4 10 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 93 5 0 1 0 0 1 99 1 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 18 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 33 8 1 0 3 0 91 1 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 19 13 2 2 2 0 83 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 33 7 3 0 1 0 91 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 48 22 19 2 5 5 0 74 7 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 27 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 90

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 120

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 92 8 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 17 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 30 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 6 5 2 2 56 14 73 12 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 11 12 2 2 39 19 62 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 27 0 16 0 4 44 9 58 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 4 7 2 1 57 13 67 9 110
2019 Provides services to public 25 2 29 2 2 30 9 45 7 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 11 8 2 2 46 9 72 10 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 36 5 0 4 11 3 90 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 36 10 3 1 14 0 84 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 22 4 4 2 17 3 87 8 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 30 8 5 0 16 0 84 6 110
2019 Provides services to public 32 12 29 7 0 17 2 55 9 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 30 12 1 2 10 0 83 4 90

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 120
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 90

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 7 5 4 0 58 8 71 13 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 14 14 0 3 40 15 64 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 22 4 10 4 2 49 9 61 14 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 9 11 2 0 54 8 67 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 20 0 30 5 2 36 7 35 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 8 7 1 1 51 10 76 6 85

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 30 4 3 2 11 3 91 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 41 11 0 3 12 0 84 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 20 5 8 0 17 0 85 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 2 0 14 0 85 2 110
2019 Provides services to public 28 16 22 10 2 20 2 56 16 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 27 13 1 1 16 0 82 3 85

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 120
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 110
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 30 3 6 8 4 2 83 14 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 27 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 25 4 0 0 4 3 95 0 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 28 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 110
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 4 5 2 0 3 90 7 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 24 6 1 2 2 0 90 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 81 9 4 0 2 2 2 93 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 22 3 1 2 1 0 94 3 110

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 0 5 2 45 4 42 87 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 2 5 11 46 3 32 88 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 0 4 4 6 51 4 30 87 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 1 5 3 51 2 36 88 3 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 44 6 7 0 2 0 87 7 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 37 13 4 5 0 0 77 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 59 34 0 5 0 2 0 95 5 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 42 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 50 29 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 36 4 2 0 2 0 94 2 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 25 51 16 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 28 40 17 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 32 31 16 10 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 30 41 19 1 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 28 6 4 0 0 3 89 4 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 24 8 0 4 1 0 87 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 77 16 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 24 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 110

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 34 6 2 6 0 3 86 8 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 27 5 5 4 2 0 85 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 65 21 4 3 2 5 0 91 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 25 5 6 2 2 0 87 8 110

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 45 10 13 2 2 0 75 15 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 21 5 6 1 0 67 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 30 8 3 10 2 0 79 13 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 40 9 9 2 0 0 81 10 110
2019 Provides services to public 32 35 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 10 3 1 2 0 85 5 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 51 12 13 0 6 0 74 13 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 53 10 4 0 0 3 86 4 30
2022 Provides services to public 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 53 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 26 13 0 0 0 13 55 45 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 29 9 3 4 0 0 56 44 120
2022 Provides services to public 44 22 21 11 0 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 25 10 2 3 0 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 40 30 9 6 11 0 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 22 13 7 6 0 1 85

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 24 21 17 18 0 3 18 82 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 22 36 15 18 0 1 7 93 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 15 25 15 14 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 24 30 14 14 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 22 25 22 17 13 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 30 28 12 6 1 1 85

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 26 14 18 7 0 3 33 67 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 33 20 15 10 0 1 21 79 120
2022 Provides services to public 36 21 22 13 6 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 32 22 11 6 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 27 45 14 12 2 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 28 19 7 5 1 0 85

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 17 28 12 18 2 5 19 81 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 17 30 19 18 0 3 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 20 17 18 12 28 2 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 28 21 15 15 1 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 17 21 24 21 16 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 17 8 7 3 0 85

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 25 4 8 6 0 7 53 47 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 27 18 7 6 0 4 40 60 120
2022 Provides services to public 54 21 6 4 6 0 9 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 24 17 7 4 0 2 110
2019 Provides services to public 46 38 10 4 2 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 17 8 9 1 1 2 85

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 13 19 11 20 0 3 35 65 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 24 24 12 18 0 0 23 77 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 15 13 8 12 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 29 17 10 7 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 40 31 7 13 5 0 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 27 17 8 4 1 1 85

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 30 15 4 10 0 3 40 60 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 28 8 6 1 1 29 71 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 27 22 4 6 2 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 31 16 4 5 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 41 28 13 11 7 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 41 15 6 0 0 0 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 22 20 14 19 0 3 24 76 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 30 33 9 12 1 0 16 84 120
2022 Provides services to public 29 30 15 13 10 0 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 35 17 11 8 0 1 110
2019 Provides services to public 31 36 7 20 4 0 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 43 16 6 1 1 0 85

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 25 11 4 10 0 5 47 53 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 29 20 17 7 0 1 27 73 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 31 16 4 8 0 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 35 15 3 6 0 1 110
2019 Provides services to public 40 24 14 16 7 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 38 18 2 1 0 0 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 10 4 4 0 5 56 44 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 31 11 5 6 0 1 46 54 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 25 13 9 2 0 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 17 12 5 3 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 41 19 16 14 11 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 23 10 3 0 1 2 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 22 4 0 5 0 7 67 33 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 53 47 120
2022 Provides services to public 59 19 12 4 4 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 10 1 5 0 0 110

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 24 11 8 14 0 5 40 60 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 29 21 9 7 0 1 33 67 120
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 20 11 4 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 31 14 7 5 0 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 35 37 18 4 4 0 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 38 18 4 1 1 0 85

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 24 29 8 7 0 3 29 71 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 19 17 11 11 0 3 40 60 120
2022 Provides services to public 61 18 11 4 4 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 21 5 5 0 2 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 54 27 10 0 7 0 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 23 5 3 3 0 5 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 28 17 0 6 0 3 47 53 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 13 4 3 1 2 54 46 120
2022 Provides services to public 54 25 13 0 5 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 23 6 3 1 0 0 110

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 4 0 0 0 0 28 95 5 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 8 4 3 1 1 18 81 19 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 6 4 2 2 3 21 83 17 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 18 5 5 3 0 14 63 37 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 4 2 0 3 0 16 89 11 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 8 1 2 2 1 10 85 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 77 10 0 0 4 2 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 87 5 1 2 0 1 4 110
2019 Provides services to public 77 6 5 2 7 2 2 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 7 3 0 1 0 2 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 73 11 2 0 5 0 8 80 20 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 20 3 1 1 0 4 73 27 120
2022 Provides services to public 78 10 0 4 4 2 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 23 1 3 0 1 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 59 23 9 4 4 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 24 3 0 1 0 0 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 8 8 4 4 0 10 74 26 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 17 11 4 4 1 3 63 37 120
2022 Provides services to public 66 19 4 0 8 0 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 12 5 0 3 1 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 57 22 8 4 8 0 0 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 13 3 1 0 1 0 90

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 16 4 0 3 0 20 72 28 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 8 4 1 0 0 21 83 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 68 4 0 2 0 0 26 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 6 4 2 0 0 18 110
2019 Provides services to public 65 6 2 0 0 0 27 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 11 2 0 0 0 22 90

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 22 18 2 4 0 5 52 48 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 13 2 1 1 0 7 82 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 16 11 5 12 0 6 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 7 5 1 1 0 5 110
2019 Provides services to public 52 23 12 7 0 0 7 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 14 2 0 1 1 5 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 9 4 6 3 0 13 76 24 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 18 2 3 1 1 3 76 24 120
2022 Provides services to public 80 10 2 0 4 0 4 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 84 6 6 1 1 0 3 110
2019 Provides services to public 67 15 0 4 8 0 5 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 5 3 1 2 1 1 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 21 18 3 5 0 5 52 48 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 30 20 2 1 0 1 46 54 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 29 11 4 2 2 2 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 16 3 3 1 0 110
2019 Provides services to public 55 25 7 2 4 2 4 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 22 15 2 0 0 1 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 31 40 17 8 0 0 35 25 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 27 42 18 8 0 0 32 26 120
2022 Provides services to public 11 34 23 20 10 2 0 46 30 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 33 40 15 3 0 0 42 18 110
2019 Provides services to public 16 29 32 15 6 0 2 46 21 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 48 27 3 3 0 0 67 6 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 28 42 19 4 0 0 22 36 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 19 43 14 8 0 1 22 34 120
2022 Provides services to public 8 26 29 30 8 0 0 37 34 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 18 46 24 10 0 0 33 21 110
2019 Provides services to public 9 18 37 26 8 0 2 35 27 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 11 35 32 19 0 0 51 14 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 71 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 69 120
2022 Provides services to public 20 62 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 73 110

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 15 13 3 0 7 29 53 47 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 14 7 5 7 3 19 58 42 120
2022 Provides services to public 43 13 10 0 4 9 21 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 18 10 1 1 6 18 110
2019 Provides services to public 43 18 6 8 12 5 8 45
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 17 12 2 8 0 12 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 18 5 6 6 5 5 82 13 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 40 12 9 0 0 10 77 10 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 5 14 10 23 12 21 30 50 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 16 0 15 23 0 31 45 55 15
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