2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 80
2024 First official language - French 44 34 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 90
2022 First official language - English 51 29 6 10 3 0 0 81 14 80
2022 First official language - French 50 39 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 75
2019 First official language - English 47 38 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 65
2019 First official language - French 53 38 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 22 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 80
2024 First official language - French 45 30 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 90
2022 First official language - English 55 27 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 80
2022 First official language - French 47 33 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 75
2019 First official language - English 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 65
2019 First official language - French 54 35 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 80
2024 First official language - French 53 35 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 90
2022 First official language - English 56 34 3 4 4 0 0 90 7 75
2022 First official language - French 61 28 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 75
2019 First official language - English 57 31 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 65
2019 First official language - French 67 29 0 2 0 1 0 98 2 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 32 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 80
2024 First official language - French 46 38 14 1 1 0 0 84 2 90
2022 First official language - English 60 26 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 80
2022 First official language - French 57 33 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 75
2019 First official language - English 58 30 6 3 3 0 0 88 5 65
2019 First official language - French 65 27 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 22 18 5 5 2 0 71 10 80
2024 First official language - French 54 26 13 3 2 0 1 81 5 90
2022 First official language - English 65 20 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 80
2022 First official language - French 68 21 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 75
2019 First official language - English 58 28 7 3 3 1 0 86 6 65
2019 First official language - French 70 20 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 80
2024 First official language - French 47 36 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 90
2022 First official language - English 57 25 6 9 3 0 0 82 11 80
2022 First official language - French 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 75
2019 First official language - English 60 27 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 65
2019 First official language - French 66 25 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 65

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 21 14 9 8 8 0 67 18 80
2024 First official language - French 52 19 15 7 2 3 1 74 10 90
2022 First official language - English 54 19 10 7 5 5 0 77 13 80
2022 First official language - French 56 22 10 8 1 2 0 80 9 75
2019 First official language - English 47 21 15 7 3 5 1 73 11 65
2019 First official language - French 64 13 14 5 2 3 0 78 7 65
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 18 14 2 3 0 1 81 5 80
2024 First official language - French 58 21 13 2 3 0 3 82 5 90
2022 First official language - English 65 19 8 3 1 0 4 88 4 80
2022 First official language - French 68 25 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 75
2019 First official language - English 66 21 6 2 1 3 1 91 3 65
2019 First official language - French 65 20 7 0 1 1 6 91 1 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 22 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 80
2024 First official language - French 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 90
2022 First official language - English 71 20 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 80
2022 First official language - French 70 22 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 75
2019 First official language - English 62 24 9 1 2 1 0 88 3 65
2019 First official language - French 59 26 9 2 3 0 1 86 4 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 20 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 80
2024 First official language - French 57 21 10 4 7 1 0 79 11 90
2022 First official language - English 71 21 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 80
2022 First official language - French 64 26 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 75
2019 First official language - English 71 18 4 6 0 1 0 90 6 65
2019 First official language - French 60 28 6 0 3 1 1 90 3 65

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 24 18 5 7 4 0 68 13 80
2024 First official language - French 43 29 12 7 3 7 0 77 10 90
2022 First official language - English 50 30 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 80
2022 First official language - French 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 75
2019 First official language - English 56 29 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 65
2019 First official language - French 48 33 12 2 3 1 0 82 5 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 23 16 19 9 3 0 55 29 80
2024 First official language - French 40 33 15 9 3 1 0 74 11 90
2022 First official language - English 49 35 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 80
2022 First official language - French 46 38 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 75
2019 First official language - English 46 38 9 3 1 3 0 86 5 65
2019 First official language - French 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 24 24 12 14 3 0 49 26 75
2024 First official language - French 22 42 22 8 3 3 0 66 12 90
2022 First official language - English 31 41 15 6 4 3 0 75 10 80
2022 First official language - French 35 45 9 4 2 5 0 84 7 75
2019 First official language - English 38 35 14 8 1 3 0 76 9 65
2019 First official language - French 26 44 13 8 2 6 1 76 10 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 30 16 8 21 5 0 52 31 80
2024 First official language - French 23 50 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 90
2022 First official language - English 45 34 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 80
2022 First official language - French 48 40 6 4 1 1 0 88 5 75
2019 First official language - English 25 44 18 10 0 3 0 71 11 65
2019 First official language - French 41 31 20 7 0 1 0 73 7 65
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 30 12 4 7 2 0 77 11 80
2024 First official language - French 44 35 15 4 3 0 0 79 7 90
2022 First official language - English 48 34 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 80
2022 First official language - French 50 36 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 75
2019 First official language - English 51 30 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 65
2019 First official language - French 51 32 12 3 1 0 1 83 5 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 43 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 80
2024 First official language - French 35 44 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 90
2022 First official language - English 45 37 3 10 5 0 0 82 16 80
2022 First official language - French 46 41 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 75
2019 First official language - English 39 49 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 65
2019 First official language - French 45 36 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 23 9 2 4 0 0 84 7 80
2024 First official language - French 45 33 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 90
2022 First official language - English 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 80
2022 First official language - French 60 30 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 75
2019 First official language - English 64 21 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 65
2019 First official language - French 55 26 12 1 3 1 1 83 5 65

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 80
2024 First official language - French 43 38 6 11 1 0 1 82 12 90
2022 First official language - English 50 31 6 6 5 0 1 82 11 75
2022 First official language - French 55 33 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 75
2019 First official language - English 38 31 12 14 3 1 1 71 17 65
2019 First official language - French 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 17 9 3 4 0 1 84 8 80
2024 First official language - French 61 21 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 90
2022 First official language - English 73 19 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 80
2022 First official language - French 69 18 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 75

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 25 17 16 16 2 0 49 33 80
2024 First official language - French 33 36 12 10 5 4 0 71 16 90
2022 First official language - English 44 27 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 80
2022 First official language - French 41 37 13 4 2 3 0 80 7 75
2019 First official language - English 30 38 12 7 9 4 0 71 17 65
2019 First official language - French 42 37 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 19 17 8 4 0 7 47 53 80
2024 First official language - French 42 20 21 2 6 0 10 47 53 90
2022 First official language - English 51 24 14 4 4 2 2 80
2022 First official language - French 60 19 5 5 4 0 8 75
2019 First official language - English 59 28 5 3 0 0 6 65
2019 First official language - French 61 12 16 3 3 0 4 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 13 6 2 1 3 11 74 26 80
2024 First official language - French 72 4 1 0 1 0 21 91 9 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 8 3 1 2 5 11 83 17 80
2024 First official language - French 79 4 4 2 2 0 9 87 13 90
2022 First official language - English 82 4 1 0 2 5 7 80
2022 First official language - French 83 3 3 1 3 2 5 75
2019 First official language - English 74 5 3 3 0 8 7 65
2019 First official language - French 84 5 4 3 0 0 4 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 10 1 2 2 5 14 81 19 80
2024 First official language - French 78 2 4 2 0 0 14 90 10 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 10 6 4 3 4 11 74 26 80
2024 First official language - French 68 8 7 3 0 0 14 79 21 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 17 21 22 2 1 39 44 80
2024 First official language - French 14 34 13 14 17 3 4 53 33 90
2022 First official language - English 22 26 24 16 8 4 0 50 25 80
2022 First official language - French 21 25 22 13 9 1 8 51 24 75
2019 First official language - English 34 27 11 7 18 1 1 64 26 65
2019 First official language - French 22 30 25 8 8 3 4 55 18 65

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 35 13 4 11 0 0 73 15 80
2024 First official language - French 42 38 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 90
2022 First official language - English 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 80
2022 First official language - French 50 31 9 5 2 0 2 83 8 75
2019 First official language - English 49 34 9 6 0 1 0 84 6 65
2019 First official language - French 41 38 16 2 3 0 0 79 5 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 39 9 3 12 0 0 76 15 80
2024 First official language - French 46 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 90
2022 First official language - English 48 39 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 80
2022 First official language - French 59 28 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 75
2019 First official language - English 49 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 65
2019 First official language - French 54 32 11 1 1 0 0 87 3 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 80
2024 First official language - French 46 33 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 90
2022 First official language - English 48 36 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 80
2022 First official language - French 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 75
2019 First official language - English 47 44 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 65
2019 First official language - French 54 32 11 1 1 0 0 86 3 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 36 15 9 7 3 0 68 16 80
2024 First official language - French 34 50 7 4 3 0 1 85 7 90
2022 First official language - English 37 50 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 80
2022 First official language - French 45 39 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 75
2019 First official language - English 32 49 12 6 0 1 0 82 6 65
2019 First official language - French 48 34 9 3 1 3 2 86 5 65

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 22 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 80
2024 First official language - French 45 29 8 12 6 1 0 74 18 90
2022 First official language - English 57 30 2 5 6 0 0 86 11 80
2022 First official language - French 69 22 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 75
2019 First official language - English 55 33 3 6 2 0 1 90 8 65
2019 First official language - French 64 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 80
2024 First official language - French 24 43 13 13 5 1 1 68 19 90
2022 First official language - English 40 31 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 80
2022 First official language - French 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 75
2019 First official language - English 23 36 25 12 3 0 0 60 16 65
2019 First official language - French 29 39 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 17 2 0 4 3 0 94 4 80
2024 First official language - French 76 15 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 90
2022 First official language - English 82 9 1 4 4 0 0 91 7 80
2022 First official language - French 76 18 1 2 2 1 0 95 4 75

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 34 80
2024 First official language - French 34 31 35 90
2022 First official language - English 33 28 39 80
2022 First official language - French 27 40 33 75
2019 First official language - English 22 38 39 65
2019 First official language - French 17 51 32 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 22 57 8 7 7 25
2024 First official language - French 7 38 43 3 0 10 30
2022 First official language - English 4 25 40 9 4 18 25
2022 First official language - French 20 26 39 11 0 4 20
2019 First official language - English 6 22 51 0 7 15 15
2019 First official language - French 0 47 25 11 8 8 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 80
2024 First official language - French 54 36 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 90
2022 First official language - English 62 22 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 80
2022 First official language - French 61 31 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 75
2019 First official language - English 58 35 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 65
2019 First official language - French 59 32 5 1 2 1 0 92 3 65

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 35 10 13 2 1 0 75 15 80
2024 First official language - French 43 41 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 90
2022 First official language - English 53 29 5 9 4 0 0 82 14 80
2022 First official language - French 51 38 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 75
2019 First official language - English 53 34 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 65
2019 First official language - French 54 34 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 65

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 23 41 18 8 1 0 26 32 80
2024 First official language - French 12 33 40 7 7 1 0 14 46 90
2022 First official language - English 5 16 37 21 18 3 0 40 22 80
2022 First official language - French 13 19 40 15 12 0 1 28 32 75
2019 First official language - English 3 30 28 21 16 1 0 38 34 65
2019 First official language - French 6 19 46 18 11 0 0 29 25 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 26 39 18 6 0 1 25 36 75
2024 First official language - French 17 19 27 21 10 3 3 33 38 90
2022 First official language - English 9 18 27 20 24 2 1 45 28 80
2022 First official language - French 6 15 30 29 17 0 3 48 22 75
2019 First official language - English 9 19 22 30 19 1 0 50 28 65
2019 First official language - French 5 8 31 28 23 1 5 54 13 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 14 34 29 17 1 1 47 18 75
2024 First official language - French 10 20 31 23 9 2 5 34 32 90
2022 First official language - English 2 13 27 19 32 1 5 55 16 80
2022 First official language - French 6 12 32 30 18 0 1 49 19 75
2019 First official language - English 3 9 28 36 21 1 2 59 12 65
2019 First official language - French 1 16 27 30 22 0 4 54 18 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 15 36 23 14 1 0 37 27 75
2024 First official language - French 16 26 26 17 6 2 7 25 46 90
2022 First official language - English 15 18 26 10 24 7 0 37 35 80
2022 First official language - French 19 16 20 23 18 0 4 43 37 75
2019 First official language - English 7 15 29 24 22 3 0 47 22 65
2019 First official language - French 2 25 28 20 14 3 9 39 30 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 26 31 16 3 5 51 21 75
2024 First official language - French 6 7 33 31 11 6 7 47 15 90
2022 First official language - English 7 18 24 24 15 6 5 44 29 80
2022 First official language - French 14 16 20 23 21 5 1 47 32 75
2019 First official language - English 4 17 31 27 15 4 2 44 23 65
2019 First official language - French 9 23 25 24 13 4 3 39 34 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 23 31 23 13 1 1 37 32 75
2024 First official language - French 5 22 24 29 9 3 7 43 30 90
2022 First official language - English 9 18 19 28 21 1 3 51 28 80
2022 First official language - French 4 14 27 25 24 3 3 52 19 75
2019 First official language - English 6 18 23 34 17 1 0 52 25 65
2019 First official language - French 3 4 40 33 15 1 5 51 7 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 10 35 35 13 0 0 48 17 75
2024 First official language - French 4 6 27 36 22 1 5 62 10 90
2022 First official language - English 3 6 26 31 32 0 2 65 9 80
2022 First official language - French 0 7 14 34 42 0 3 79 7 75
2019 First official language - English 3 6 17 43 31 0 0 75 9 65
2019 First official language - French 0 8 28 30 29 0 4 62 9 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 26 16 19 2 0 39 35 80
2024 First official language - French 21 41 22 6 5 5 0 65 12 90
2022 First official language - English 37 31 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 80
2022 First official language - French 35 38 18 8 2 0 0 73 10 75
2019 First official language - English 30 37 15 13 2 4 0 69 15 65
2019 First official language - French 29 40 16 6 6 3 0 72 12 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 19 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 80
2024 First official language - French 65 27 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 90
2022 First official language - English 58 24 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 80
2022 First official language - French 75 21 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 75
2019 First official language - English 58 21 11 3 8 0 0 79 11 65
2019 First official language - French 54 32 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 24 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 80
2024 First official language - French 68 27 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 90
2022 First official language - English 78 18 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 80
2022 First official language - French 75 24 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 75
2019 First official language - English 67 24 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 65
2019 First official language - French 67 26 3 1 1 0 1 94 3 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 16 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 80
2024 First official language - French 62 27 4 4 2 1 1 91 5 90
2022 First official language - English 63 26 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 80
2022 First official language - French 67 26 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 75
2019 First official language - English 61 28 6 1 3 1 0 90 4 65
2019 First official language - French 63 31 3 0 2 1 0 95 2 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 41 11 6 8 1 0 74 15 80
2024 First official language - French 42 43 6 3 4 1 1 87 6 90
2022 First official language - English 56 29 7 3 3 2 0 87 6 80
2022 First official language - French 56 28 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 75
2019 First official language - English 40 38 15 3 1 2 0 80 5 65
2019 First official language - French 53 34 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 43 11 7 3 6 0 78 10 80
2024 First official language - French 35 48 9 2 3 2 1 86 5 90
2022 First official language - English 35 34 13 6 1 10 0 77 9 80
2022 First official language - French 41 32 14 3 1 8 0 80 4 75
2019 First official language - English 41 33 10 6 2 8 0 81 8 65
2019 First official language - French 50 36 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 80
2024 First official language - French 60 32 1 2 4 0 1 93 6 90
2022 First official language - English 67 25 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 80
2022 First official language - French 73 22 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 75
2019 First official language - English 63 25 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 65
2019 First official language - French 67 26 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 65

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 20 2 4 6 14 1 86 12 80
2024 First official language - French 52 24 8 2 3 4 7 85 6 90
2022 First official language - English 49 29 9 0 3 6 5 87 3 80
2022 First official language - French 63 19 12 0 0 4 2 87 0 75

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 19 3 2 6 13 1 87 10 80
2024 First official language - French 51 25 8 2 2 4 7 85 5 90
2022 First official language - English 47 23 11 2 3 9 5 82 6 80
2022 First official language - French 64 20 9 3 0 2 2 87 3 75

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 20 22 17 3 12 0 52 23 80
2024 First official language - French 26 37 16 8 0 12 1 72 9 90
2022 First official language - English 23 21 25 4 4 20 4 57 10 80
2022 First official language - French 35 20 15 11 0 19 0 68 14 75

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 8 4 8 10 2 78 14 80
2024 First official language - French 53 30 6 0 1 7 2 92 1 90
2022 First official language - English 45 30 4 5 3 6 8 87 8 80
2022 First official language - French 60 22 6 4 1 4 4 88 6 75

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 15 21 1 4 38 5 53 9 80
2024 First official language - French 13 12 18 1 0 52 5 57 3 90
2022 First official language - English 14 19 23 7 2 34 2 51 13 80
2022 First official language - French 9 18 11 4 0 50 7 64 10 75

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 3 6 3 12 5 85 11 80
2024 First official language - French 40 27 16 2 3 3 9 77 5 90
2022 First official language - English 40 24 12 5 4 10 5 76 11 80
2022 First official language - French 38 29 7 3 4 8 12 84 8 75
2019 First official language - English 48 22 6 4 6 7 7 81 12 65
2019 First official language - French 35 29 10 4 3 3 15 79 9 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 11 5 5 3 0 79 10 80
2024 First official language - French 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 90
2022 First official language - English 51 30 4 7 4 2 2 84 12 80
2022 First official language - French 48 37 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 75
2019 First official language - English 47 30 9 6 2 5 1 82 8 65
2019 First official language - French 54 30 5 6 3 3 0 86 9 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 16 3 4 1 0 76 7 80
2024 First official language - French 53 32 10 1 4 0 0 85 5 90
2022 First official language - English 44 35 11 2 4 4 0 82 6 80
2022 First official language - French 50 37 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 75
2019 First official language - English 41 35 19 0 2 3 0 78 2 65
2019 First official language - French 44 36 14 3 0 3 0 82 3 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 22 7 11 14 18 1 60 32 80
2024 First official language - French 32 31 9 5 8 14 2 75 15 90
2022 First official language - English 27 21 21 4 7 17 3 60 14 80
2022 First official language - French 35 22 16 8 2 13 3 68 12 75
2019 First official language - English 26 22 19 6 5 19 3 62 14 65
2019 First official language - French 32 18 26 13 1 9 1 56 15 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 44 1 14 8 0 0 77 22 80
2024 First official language - French 47 35 3 11 4 0 0 82 15 90
2022 First official language - English 53 34 1 9 4 0 0 87 12 80
2022 First official language - French 68 27 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 75

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 24 15 18 11 0 0 55 29 80
2024 First official language - French 42 30 6 17 3 0 1 73 21 90
2022 First official language - English 53 24 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 80
2022 First official language - French 60 35 4 0 0 1 0 96 0 75
2019 First official language - English 52 32 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 65
2019 First official language - French 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 31 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 80
2024 First official language - French 52 36 2 9 2 0 0 88 10 90
2022 First official language - English 57 28 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 80
2022 First official language - French 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 75
2019 First official language - English 50 35 10 2 3 0 0 86 5 65
2019 First official language - French 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 80
2024 First official language - French 74 19 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 23 2 6 2 0 0 89 8 80
2024 First official language - French 60 22 8 9 1 0 0 83 10 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 9 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 80
2024 First official language - French 87 7 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 90
2022 First official language - English 92 5 0 2 1 0 0 96 4 80
2022 First official language - French 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 75
2019 First official language - English 91 5 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 65
2019 First official language - French 88 4 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 10 0 0 4 0 90 0 80
2024 First official language - French 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 90
2022 First official language - English 59 26 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 80
2022 First official language - French 58 32 6 2 0 1 0 91 3 75
2019 First official language - English 52 25 17 2 0 4 0 80 2 65
2019 First official language - French 57 24 13 3 4 0 0 81 6 65

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 80
2024 First official language - French 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 7 10 1 2 55 11 61 10 80
2024 First official language - French 17 11 9 3 1 36 23 68 9 90
2022 First official language - English 16 4 10 2 3 55 10 57 14 80
2022 First official language - French 24 1 10 0 1 51 13 69 4 75
2019 First official language - English 23 2 16 3 1 45 10 55 9 65
2019 First official language - French 23 14 16 2 3 33 8 64 8 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 6 1 5 14 0 86 7 80
2024 First official language - French 37 38 9 3 0 12 1 86 3 90
2022 First official language - English 42 23 7 7 1 17 2 81 10 80
2022 First official language - French 43 32 7 2 0 16 0 89 3 75
2019 First official language - English 36 20 24 1 1 17 0 68 3 65
2019 First official language - French 43 28 13 6 1 7 2 78 8 65

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 80

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 13 12 3 1 46 13 61 9 80
2024 First official language - French 19 11 10 0 3 44 14 71 6 90
2022 First official language - English 17 8 11 4 1 49 10 62 12 80
2022 First official language - French 20 7 10 1 0 55 6 70 3 75
2019 First official language - English 22 0 16 3 0 49 10 54 8 65
2019 First official language - French 20 10 16 2 3 39 8 58 10 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 11 2 3 10 0 82 5 80
2024 First official language - French 40 37 7 0 2 13 1 90 2 90
2022 First official language - English 43 27 9 6 0 15 0 83 7 80
2022 First official language - French 39 35 10 1 0 16 0 87 2 75
2019 First official language - English 36 23 15 3 0 22 0 76 4 65
2019 First official language - French 39 22 18 6 3 11 2 70 10 65

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 80
2024 First official language - French 15 85 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 80
2022 First official language - French 11 89 75
2019 First official language - English 11 89 65
2019 First official language - French 17 83 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 15
2024 First official language - French 58 42 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24 15
2024 First official language - French 79 21 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 14 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 10
2024 First official language - French 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 22 5 1 4 2 0 90 5 80
2024 First official language - French 47 32 8 6 3 2 2 82 10 90
2022 First official language - English 68 20 4 3 1 2 2 92 4 80
2022 First official language - French 62 34 1 0 0 2 1 99 0 75
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 18 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 80
2024 First official language - French 55 33 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 90
2022 First official language - English 74 17 4 1 1 3 0 94 3 80
2022 First official language - French 75 19 2 0 3 0 1 95 3 75

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 1 5 10 47 4 32 89 4 80
2024 First official language - French 2 1 4 7 44 3 39 88 6 90
2022 First official language - English 0 3 8 5 51 4 28 83 5 80
2022 First official language - French 2 0 1 3 51 2 41 94 3 75

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 37 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 75
2024 First official language - French 41 40 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 90
2022 First official language - English 47 46 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 80
2022 First official language - French 57 33 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 75
2019 First official language - English 45 37 10 4 2 3 0 84 6 65
2019 First official language - French 63 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 26 37 17 9 80
2024 First official language - French 6 28 48 16 2 90
2022 First official language - English 12 25 35 23 6 80
2022 First official language - French 6 38 42 13 1 75

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 14 4 3 4 1 0 89 7 80
2024 First official language - French 52 34 10 0 2 0 1 87 2 90
2022 First official language - English 74 18 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 80
2022 First official language - French 69 25 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 75

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 27 2 1 6 1 0 90 8 80
2024 First official language - French 49 31 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 90
2022 First official language - English 58 24 5 6 1 5 0 87 8 80
2022 First official language - French 65 24 5 3 2 1 0 89 6 75

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 48 12 5 7 1 0 77 12 75
2024 First official language - French 29 34 23 9 4 1 0 64 13 90
2022 First official language - English 45 33 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 80
2022 First official language - French 41 41 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 75
2019 First official language - English 40 31 13 6 6 3 0 74 13 65
2019 First official language - French 47 35 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 70 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 First official language - French 27 46 15 9 0 3 0 76 9 35
2022 First official language - English 22 56 5 12 6 0 0 78 17 20
2022 First official language - French 44 40 13 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2019 First official language - English 33 54 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 First official language - French 37 45 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 34 13 3 2 0 2 47 53 80
2024 First official language - French 61 23 7 1 3 0 4 64 36 90
2022 First official language - English 44 33 15 3 2 0 4 80
2022 First official language - French 63 14 13 7 2 0 2 75
2019 First official language - English 42 23 16 9 8 0 1 65
2019 First official language - French 53 24 7 4 8 0 3 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 25 30 15 15 0 0 15 85 80
2024 First official language - French 7 21 33 15 21 0 3 8 92 90
2022 First official language - English 27 20 20 15 17 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 15 22 39 13 11 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 22 25 25 15 11 1 0 65
2019 First official language - French 21 31 26 14 7 0 1 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 16 17 2 0 0 32 68 75
2024 First official language - French 19 29 20 14 15 0 3 20 80 90
2022 First official language - English 39 20 22 11 7 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 24 37 22 12 5 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 36 31 16 10 5 1 0 65
2019 First official language - French 35 37 19 6 3 0 0 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 18 37 12 12 1 2 18 82 80
2024 First official language - French 12 16 24 21 22 0 5 12 88 90
2022 First official language - English 22 27 13 11 24 1 1 80
2022 First official language - French 17 22 28 17 15 1 0 75
2019 First official language - English 22 27 18 18 11 3 0 65
2019 First official language - French 27 34 21 8 10 0 0 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 16 6 5 0 2 44 56 80
2024 First official language - French 42 25 13 7 6 0 7 45 55 90
2022 First official language - English 50 19 14 5 7 0 4 80
2022 First official language - French 45 28 14 8 1 0 4 75
2019 First official language - English 53 28 6 8 3 1 1 65
2019 First official language - French 58 22 11 7 0 0 1 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 19 28 9 15 0 0 30 70 80
2024 First official language - French 24 22 17 14 21 0 1 24 76 90
2022 First official language - English 35 28 14 11 11 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 47 21 18 8 6 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 30 33 17 13 4 1 1 65
2019 First official language - French 54 23 9 7 4 0 3 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 26 29 6 8 0 1 29 71 80
2024 First official language - French 33 32 20 7 5 1 1 34 66 90
2022 First official language - English 35 33 20 5 5 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 49 26 16 3 5 1 0 75
2019 First official language - English 34 34 17 14 1 0 0 65
2019 First official language - French 46 37 12 1 4 0 0 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 29 29 8 12 1 0 20 80 80
2024 First official language - French 16 29 28 12 14 0 1 16 84 90
2022 First official language - English 30 31 17 10 9 0 4 80
2022 First official language - French 27 37 15 13 9 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 33 38 14 11 2 1 1 65
2019 First official language - French 33 40 12 12 3 0 0 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 28 11 20 5 0 1 35 65 80
2024 First official language - French 29 30 22 7 10 0 2 30 70 90
2022 First official language - English 39 27 19 5 6 0 4 80
2022 First official language - French 39 41 11 3 6 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 32 36 21 8 3 0 0 65
2019 First official language - French 49 28 13 7 3 0 0 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 25 13 5 8 0 0 49 51 75
2024 First official language - French 48 31 9 5 3 0 3 50 50 90
2022 First official language - English 51 24 13 9 1 0 2 80
2022 First official language - French 67 15 12 3 4 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 54 19 11 9 4 1 1 65
2019 First official language - French 54 24 13 5 3 0 1 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 28 8 3 3 0 0 58 42 80
2024 First official language - French 56 29 5 3 4 0 3 58 42 90
2022 First official language - English 50 28 12 2 7 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 67 21 9 1 2 0 0 75

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 33 14 11 7 0 0 35 65 80
2024 First official language - French 34 23 22 7 11 0 3 35 65 90
2022 First official language - English 42 29 14 7 6 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 39 31 18 9 3 0 0 75
2019 First official language - English 30 35 24 6 3 1 0 65
2019 First official language - French 44 39 11 3 1 0 1 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 22 24 9 11 0 2 33 67 75
2024 First official language - French 41 20 17 10 9 0 4 42 58 90
2022 First official language - English 59 21 6 5 1 3 5 80
2022 First official language - French 64 20 7 4 1 0 3 75
2019 First official language - English 58 25 8 2 7 0 0 65
2019 First official language - French 58 25 6 1 2 0 7 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 16 3 7 1 0 43 57 80
2024 First official language - French 59 21 12 4 2 0 4 61 39 90
2022 First official language - English 57 23 14 1 3 0 1 75
2022 First official language - French 70 24 3 3 1 0 0 75

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 9 2 3 0 1 20 82 18 80
2024 First official language - French 68 6 3 2 2 0 20 85 15 90

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 16 4 5 3 2 15 66 34 80
2024 First official language - French 58 13 6 4 2 0 17 70 30 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 8 1 1 1 1 12 86 14 80
2024 First official language - French 77 6 2 2 2 0 11 86 14 90
2022 First official language - English 81 7 1 3 1 1 5 80
2022 First official language - French 88 6 0 0 1 1 4 75
2019 First official language - English 80 10 6 0 2 0 3 65
2019 First official language - French 86 3 2 2 5 1 1 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 22 4 0 2 0 3 72 28 75
2024 First official language - French 74 13 3 2 2 0 6 79 21 90
2022 First official language - English 66 25 0 4 2 1 1 80
2022 First official language - French 82 13 1 3 0 1 0 75
2019 First official language - English 61 33 3 1 2 0 0 65
2019 First official language - French 74 13 8 2 3 0 0 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 13 10 7 1 1 3 68 32 80
2024 First official language - French 62 15 10 1 6 0 6 66 34 90
2022 First official language - English 68 18 8 0 5 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 84 10 1 0 4 1 0 75
2019 First official language - English 69 18 6 2 3 1 0 65
2019 First official language - French 77 12 5 3 3 0 0 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 6 5 0 0 0 27 85 15 75
2024 First official language - French 65 14 3 1 1 0 15 77 23 90
2022 First official language - English 64 6 4 1 0 0 25 80
2022 First official language - French 75 5 2 3 0 0 15 75
2019 First official language - English 64 9 3 0 0 0 25 65
2019 First official language - French 66 10 1 0 0 0 23 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 10 0 1 0 3 68 32 80
2024 First official language - French 71 12 3 2 3 0 9 78 22 90
2022 First official language - English 62 13 8 3 6 0 8 80
2022 First official language - French 83 6 5 1 2 0 2 75
2019 First official language - English 67 19 5 1 2 1 5 65
2019 First official language - French 68 17 5 4 0 0 7 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 20 1 8 0 0 3 70 30 80
2024 First official language - French 75 11 3 0 2 1 8 82 18 90
2022 First official language - English 77 10 7 0 2 0 4 80
2022 First official language - French 88 5 2 1 1 0 3 75
2019 First official language - English 78 9 3 1 6 1 1 65
2019 First official language - French 82 7 1 3 3 0 4 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 29 17 5 2 0 0 47 53 80
2024 First official language - French 44 28 22 0 2 0 4 46 54 90
2022 First official language - English 50 27 15 4 2 0 1 80
2022 First official language - French 47 32 14 2 3 2 0 75
2019 First official language - English 53 29 11 3 1 0 3 65
2019 First official language - French 64 16 14 1 1 1 2 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 38 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 80
2024 First official language - French 4 19 47 19 11 0 0 24 30 90
2022 First official language - English 10 33 33 15 7 1 0 44 22 80
2022 First official language - French 9 33 37 18 2 0 0 42 21 75
2019 First official language - English 15 47 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 65
2019 First official language - French 20 33 37 5 3 0 1 54 8 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 18 44 20 7 0 0 27 28 80
2024 First official language - French 14 25 42 13 6 0 1 19 39 90
2022 First official language - English 8 17 44 21 9 0 0 30 26 80
2022 First official language - French 1 23 37 31 9 0 0 39 24 75
2019 First official language - English 6 10 42 31 11 0 0 42 16 65
2019 First official language - French 4 18 28 31 18 0 1 49 22 65
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 57 80
2024 First official language - French 12 80 90
2022 First official language - English 12 66 80
2022 First official language - French 18 73 75

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 41 59 10
2022 First official language - French 60 40 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 14 8 3 4 8 22 58 42 80
2024 First official language - French 42 14 9 5 5 1 23 56 44 90
2022 First official language - English 46 21 7 0 0 13 13 80
2022 First official language - French 44 12 14 1 3 0 25 75
2019 First official language - English 48 22 12 1 8 2 7 65
2019 First official language - French 44 12 8 8 12 2 14 65

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 54 21 0 9 0 8 8 89 11 10
2022 First official language - French 38 23 13 9 8 0 10 68 18 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 8 0 13 8 38 0 34 12 69 10
2022 First official language - French 31 13 0 15 16 0 24 59 41 15
Date modified: