2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 32 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 30 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 39 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 33 0 4 5 0 0 90 10 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 38 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 28 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 28 20 5 10 0 0 65 15 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 25 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 41 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 34 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 38 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 33 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 43 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 30 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 36 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 35 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 32 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 24 2 10 3 0 0 85 14 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 24 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 31 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 18 12 0 2 2 0 85 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 27 15 7 5 0 2 72 13 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 24 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 21 0 7 1 0 0 92 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 21 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 27 7 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 19 2 4 2 2 0 92 6 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 28 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 42 7 9 5 0 2 79 14 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 19 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 19 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 26 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 58 7 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 16 0 6 2 2 0 92 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 39 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 21 16 3 2 4 0 78 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 21 14 10 7 7 2 66 19 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 13 14 14 5 0 0 66 19 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 15 7 6 5 6 0 80 12 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 26 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 15 14 0 0 21 0 82 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 13 9 6 4 3 0 80 10 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 23 17 4 2 4 2 76 6 50
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 17 19 1 2 0 3 76 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 21 13 3 3 0 1 81 6 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 23 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 22 4 2 0 0 8 94 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 21 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 16 4 0 2 2 3 94 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 22 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 50

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 26 3 5 0 0 0 93 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 24 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 34 10 5 5 0 5 79 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 11 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 27 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 16 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 25 4 0 2 2 2 94 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 29 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 50

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 20 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 22 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 23 10 4 5 5 0 80 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 21 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 25 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 13 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 21 2 0 2 2 2 96 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 27 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 50

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 29 5 3 4 7 0 88 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 26 21 9 6 5 0 63 15 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 29 23 5 5 5 0 65 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 30 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 33 13 5 2 1 0 79 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 15 21 13 8 0 0 59 21 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 32 14 2 0 4 0 83 2 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 32 8 4 6 1 0 81 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 18 20 6 3 0 55 26 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 30 2 2 1 2 0 95 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 44 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 38 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 35 16 4 0 2 0 80 4 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 36 13 9 6 2 0 72 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 33 26 11 11 4 0 50 23 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 31 39 8 5 0 0 48 13 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 36 8 4 1 4 0 86 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 48 13 5 3 4 0 78 9 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 30 27 7 8 7 0 55 16 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 40 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 50 20 5 0 4 2 73 6 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 40 19 6 7 4 0 67 14 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 39 11 12 15 3 0 60 28 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 59 9 0 14 5 0 75 15 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 25 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 40 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 57 0 14 8 0 0 78 22 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 38 13 2 0 3 0 84 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 43 22 13 0 0 0 66 13 50
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 34 9 0 4 2 0 87 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 32 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 23 0 11 0 0 66 11 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 22 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 48 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 27 6 2 0 0 2 92 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 41 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 48 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 40 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 43 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 30 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 42 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 64 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 40 5 2 0 0 2 92 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 49 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 27 8 5 7 0 0 79 12 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 32 25 0 5 0 0 70 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 22 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 7 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 22 9 0 2 0 2 89 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 25 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 50

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 39 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 9 15 6 0 1 70 21 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 24 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 34 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 31 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 30 9 0 8 0 8 82 9 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 2 8 0 2 0 90 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 32 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 21 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 19 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 18 14 9 5 0 5 70 15 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 81 11 1 4 0 0 3 94 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 22 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 35 11 7 7 6 0 73 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 27 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 29 10 14 15 0 0 61 29 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 18 9 10 1 4 0 79 12 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 37 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 37 12 21 8 7 0 55 31 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 38 6 0 6 2 0 87 6 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 46 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 14 6 5 0 7 47 53 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 17 22 3 5 0 12 46 54 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 14 20 10 5 0 0 52 48 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 22 9 2 0 2 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 19 10 6 6 0 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 28 9 0 8 7 7 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 28 4 4 0 0 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 10 14 2 4 0 4 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 12 5 1 3 0 17 74 26 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 7 3 1 0 1 17 86 14 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 0 0 0 0 5 13 100 0 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 13 1 2 0 1 7 82 18 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 2 6 1 1 2 13 88 12 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 0 0 0 15 5 4 83 17 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 0 1 0 3 2 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 82 6 2 1 2 2 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 0 0 0 0 15 7 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 8 2 2 0 3 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 0 2 4 0 5 8 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 8 3 4 0 1 7 85 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 6 3 1 2 3 17 85 15 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 0 0 0 0 5 19 100 0 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 18 3 4 1 1 6 72 28 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 3 8 2 2 3 15 81 19 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 5 9 5 0 0 19 76 24 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 30 16 15 13 3 3 53 30 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 27 14 18 21 3 2 44 41 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 26 16 16 30 0 8 33 50 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 30 27 20 12 3 3 4 62 17 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 26 26 15 11 2 3 45 28 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 21 16 14 14 7 8 48 33 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 32 14 2 8 3 5 74 11 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 27 19 13 12 0 2 55 26 50

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 28 13 4 4 0 0 80 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 40 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 41 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 29 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 34 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 39 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 48 6 0 5 0 0 88 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 31 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 42 11 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 32 2 4 1 0 0 93 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 31 13 2 1 0 0 83 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 50 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 35 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 35 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 33 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 28 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 40 18 5 0 0 5 75 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 23 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 39 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 57 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 40 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 43 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 49 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 38 12 11 6 2 2 70 18 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 47 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 40 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 43 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 63 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 40 9 4 0 3 0 87 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 42 10 2 0 2 2 87 2 50

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 23 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 24 6 18 7 1 0 69 25 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 18 2 4 4 0 0 91 7 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 30 7 7 8 0 0 79 14 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 18 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 44 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 52 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 20 14 6 1 1 60 20 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 19 10 23 20 0 0 47 43 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 39 13 4 0 0 2 83 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 31 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 36 22 19 14 0 0 44 34 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 43 21 5 4 0 0 69 10 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 32 24 19 2 0 0 55 21 50

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 14 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 19 4 1 4 2 0 91 5 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 86 9 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 10 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 15 2 0 2 1 0 96 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 39 22 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 43 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 29 34 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 41 25 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 30 42 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 28 50 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 47 27 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 46 39 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 39 50 3 0 7 25
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 26 56 4 0 10 25
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 16 40 14 5 25 15
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 38 40 9 0 4 25
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 33 37 8 0 21 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 30 2 1 0 0 0 96 1 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 35 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 32 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 22 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 26 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 27 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 40 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 50

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 32 7 5 0 1 0 89 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 42 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 44 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 27 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 34 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 40 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 50

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 25 43 14 11 1 0 25 31 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 27 38 13 5 1 0 19 43 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 44 36 4 5 0 0 10 54 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 8 34 15 28 4 0 44 20 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 20 42 21 10 0 1 32 25 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 23 37 13 0 0 0 13 50 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 23 35 19 15 2 0 35 29 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 24 37 25 12 0 0 37 26 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 26 29 22 8 1 3 31 38 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 21 31 18 10 2 2 30 37 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 19 44 13 5 0 0 18 38 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 20 19 19 28 3 4 50 29 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 14 32 27 18 0 1 46 23 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 14 43 28 7 0 0 34 22 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 10 21 27 33 2 3 64 15 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 12 33 30 13 0 2 44 22 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 14 28 38 15 2 1 54 17 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 19 32 22 12 1 4 36 30 80
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 19 47 4 10 0 4 15 36 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 7 21 19 41 2 7 66 11 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 16 32 31 18 0 1 50 18 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 7 51 13 8 0 0 21 28 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 9 21 34 30 2 3 67 11 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 10 39 34 10 0 2 45 15 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 13 39 24 13 1 1 38 22 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 26 27 18 7 1 5 27 44 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 23 23 10 10 5 0 21 54 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 10 17 13 38 11 4 60 20 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 18 28 19 13 0 1 33 39 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 29 23 7 8 0 0 15 62 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 8 22 30 23 3 7 59 16 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 26 46 13 10 0 0 23 31 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 10 26 37 14 5 5 57 14 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 10 27 29 15 2 8 48 22 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 5 54 13 9 10 4 26 12 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 10 23 17 26 12 6 52 21 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 21 19 31 16 1 2 48 33 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 8 44 8 7 7 0 16 37 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 19 22 33 21 2 3 57 20 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 14 39 22 7 0 2 30 30 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 17 28 32 12 1 5 47 23 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 22 24 25 12 4 6 41 33 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 34 38 13 5 0 0 19 43 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 19 13 22 32 2 7 59 27 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 12 30 30 19 1 1 50 19 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 15 27 29 7 7 0 39 32 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 8 24 34 25 3 3 64 11 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 9 45 36 5 0 2 42 12 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 3 40 28 22 0 2 50 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 10 23 42 15 1 4 60 15 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 10 30 33 18 0 0 50 20 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 5 28 26 39 0 3 66 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 8 12 37 39 0 3 78 10 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 0 35 29 29 0 0 57 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 2 23 33 37 0 3 72 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 8 28 43 21 0 0 64 8 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 27 31 22 7 9 4 0 60 17 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 34 24 14 13 2 0 48 27 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 29 27 5 15 5 0 51 21 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 23 8 11 4 2 0 76 15 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 43 18 8 5 0 0 69 14 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 27 20 8 8 0 0 65 15 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 40 8 6 2 3 0 84 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 46 21 11 2 2 0 65 13 50

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 27 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 21 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 22 5 4 10 0 0 80 14 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 17 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 23 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 36 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 29 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 29 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 27 2 0 3 0 2 95 3 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 81 10 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 15 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 24 1 0 1 0 0 97 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 20 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 21 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 30 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 22 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 21 3 7 1 1 2 88 9 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 23 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 21 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 26 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 34 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 31 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 41 5 5 4 2 0 86 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 44 11 5 6 0 2 77 12 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 32 5 0 10 5 0 85 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 28 2 5 0 2 0 93 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 25 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 44 6 7 8 14 0 76 17 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 36 12 6 0 2 0 82 6 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 47 9 0 4 3 2 86 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 46 12 8 1 4 0 78 9 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 38 5 5 5 5 0 84 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 31 16 4 1 9 0 76 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 36 10 5 1 7 0 83 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 22 21 7 0 29 0 61 10 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 38 6 2 0 4 0 93 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 38 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 50

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 28 3 2 4 0 0 91 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 36 4 6 3 0 2 87 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 39 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 22 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 21 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 28 7 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 18 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 30 4 0 0 2 0 96 0 50

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 21 3 5 3 12 5 87 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 25 7 2 6 5 3 84 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 13 0 0 5 15 5 94 6 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 29 6 0 0 4 4 93 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 20 13 0 1 5 2 85 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 41 36 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 22 4 5 2 10 5 88 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 25 8 1 6 5 3 84 7 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 18 0 0 5 15 5 94 6 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 19 12 2 0 6 4 84 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 21 8 3 1 4 2 86 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 43 15 0 8 8 0 75 8 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 24 36 17 10 0 11 2 68 12 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 24 20 15 2 12 0 57 20 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 32 25 5 5 5 0 64 10 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 25 7 12 3 21 5 70 21 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 20 26 6 1 16 0 61 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 6 37 0 0 29 0 48 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 33 6 3 0 9 3 89 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 25 9 1 6 7 2 82 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 27 0 0 10 10 0 89 11 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 27 4 5 0 0 8 90 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 20 6 3 2 8 5 86 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 57 0 0 8 7 0 92 8 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 12 16 0 1 45 6 64 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 14 20 0 3 49 5 51 6 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 20 30 5 0 28 4 49 8 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 11 17 5 3 42 7 52 14 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 22 18 5 0 42 4 58 9 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 28 16 15 0 35 0 53 22 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 25 13 0 2 15 10 80 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 33 8 7 3 3 5 82 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 27 9 0 5 0 6 85 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 17 7 11 0 13 6 77 14 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 12 0 5 4 10 80 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 35 0 0 14 16 14 80 20 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 23 2 5 2 5 16 88 9 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 36 12 4 2 5 4 81 6 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 36 11 4 2 4 0 83 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 32 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 33 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 31 6 13 3 0 3 78 16 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 36 6 3 0 2 0 90 3 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 28 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 32 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 37 4 5 2 4 0 89 8 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 8 0 2 1 0 89 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 28 16 3 7 0 0 74 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 32 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 29 9 6 0 4 0 85 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 42 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 35 6 7 8 7 0 78 16 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 37 13 0 2 2 0 84 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 39 20 2 0 0 0 78 2 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 27 8 7 6 16 3 75 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 29 6 7 13 15 1 69 23 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 17 10 9 19 19 0 52 36 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 24 11 10 2 19 4 70 15 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 21 22 4 4 13 1 66 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 16 28 0 21 15 7 38 27 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 28 25 2 4 7 3 66 6 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 19 21 15 0 20 2 54 19 50

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 43 1 7 4 0 0 87 11 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 35 3 19 6 0 0 71 25 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 42 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 41 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 23 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 30 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 26 7 17 6 0 0 70 23 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 28 14 18 5 0 0 62 24 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 34 32 4 5 19 0 5 70 26 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 28 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 27 9 2 2 1 1 86 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 36 14 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 31 5 8 2 0 0 86 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 34 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 38 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 22 2 5 2 0 0 91 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 21 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 37 0 0 8 0 7 92 8 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 15 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 50

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 24 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 18 3 2 2 0 0 92 5 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 14 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 22 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 22 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 23 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 86 7 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 92 5 0 2 1 0 0 96 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 90 6 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 88 4 2 5 0 0 2 93 5 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 32 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 28 10 3 0 1 0 88 3 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 18 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 27 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 27 17 6 8 7 0 67 15 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 22 11 4 0 2 0 85 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 36 15 2 2 2 0 81 4 50

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 6 11 0 0 52 18 62 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 12 10 4 2 36 18 66 13 85
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 4 7 0 0 60 9 77 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 2 8 0 4 50 13 68 10 85
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 11 12 2 3 35 9 69 9 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 7 14 2 0 44 9 66 4 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 35 5 2 0 16 2 92 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 38 8 3 4 8 0 83 8 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 32 14 0 0 15 0 83 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 22 10 0 0 16 3 88 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 27 5 4 1 18 0 88 6 85
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 21 14 2 2 13 2 79 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 30 14 5 0 15 0 78 6 50

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 85
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 100 50
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 12 11 0 2 47 14 67 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 10 14 2 1 43 11 62 8 85
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 6 7 0 0 56 7 79 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 7 10 4 0 50 11 65 9 85
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 5 16 2 0 39 9 65 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 7 6 2 2 54 11 72 10 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 42 4 0 2 9 0 94 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 35 15 1 2 11 2 79 4 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 38 0 0 5 16 0 94 6 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 27 6 0 0 16 0 93 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 33 11 5 0 13 0 82 5 85
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 17 18 4 0 13 2 74 5 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 33 8 5 2 24 0 81 9 50

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 84 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 67 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 92 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 89 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 86 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 85 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 90 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 42 15
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 91 9 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 19 15
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 89 11 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 37 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 22 8 2 4 3 1 85 7 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 28 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 20 0 2 0 2 3 98 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 33 1 1 1 2 1 96 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 13 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 29 4 3 2 0 0 91 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 24 6 2 2 0 2 89 5 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 27 5 0 5 10 0 89 6 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 16 2 0 0 3 0 98 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 18 3 0 4 1 1 93 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 78 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 3 3 11 39 2 40 86 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 1 0 6 9 48 3 33 89 2 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 0 0 0 54 9 32 91 9 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 0 5 10 48 0 35 88 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 3 2 0 56 4 34 91 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 0 15 6 44 0 35 78 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 38 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 37 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 39 1 9 0 0 0 90 9 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 38 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 26 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 50

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 28 32 17 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 24 50 17 5 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 27 48 14 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 25 35 23 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 33 41 15 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 37 40 14 8 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 23 9 2 5 0 2 83 7 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 22 5 0 5 5 0 89 5 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 79 14 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 25 3 0 1 0 0 95 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 32 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 27 4 3 6 0 2 87 9 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 32 9 0 5 10 0 84 6 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 18 4 8 0 7 0 87 8 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 27 5 1 3 1 0 91 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 31 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 41 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 38 22 10 3 2 0 64 13 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 22 44 19 0 15 0 0 66 15 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 26 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 43 7 3 5 1 0 85 8 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 43 29 7 8 0 0 56 15 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 31 5 4 2 2 0 88 6 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 37 18 6 2 2 0 73 9 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 27 20 8 0 0 0 73 8 15
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 63 0 9 0 5 4 90 10 20
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 62 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 52 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 30
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 67 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 26 21 4 2 0 1 47 53 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 31 5 0 2 0 5 59 41 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 21 0 5 10 0 0 64 36 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 29 11 14 6 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 18 16 0 0 0 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 12 9 11 0 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 23 16 6 5 0 2 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 31 37 14 7 0 0 11 89 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 20 31 17 20 0 2 10 90 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 9 18 14 39 0 5 15 85 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 21 27 10 5 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 23 33 13 16 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 7 15 43 27 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 35 26 11 8 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 27 29 18 11 0 0 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 38 18 11 4 0 0 29 71 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 29 15 17 12 0 2 25 75 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 18 28 19 11 0 5 20 80 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 27 15 7 3 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 32 22 15 5 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 20 43 9 21 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 13 10 2 2 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 44 22 8 6 0 0 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 17 31 18 13 1 4 16 84 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 18 30 13 20 0 4 15 85 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 15 25 26 19 0 5 11 89 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 22 21 12 11 2 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 28 20 15 20 1 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 15 16 21 40 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 41 13 9 9 4 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 24 27 18 13 0 0 50

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 30 12 4 1 0 5 50 50 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 23 17 8 7 0 4 44 56 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 27 13 11 14 0 9 27 73 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 20 15 1 2 0 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 10 9 3 0 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 20 36 7 15 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 7 4 0 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 26 10 16 2 0 0 50

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 25 22 25 9 18 0 0 25 75 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 23 18 13 15 0 2 30 70 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 8 25 10 34 0 0 23 77 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 27 16 10 3 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 25 14 8 10 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 13 30 20 14 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 12 6 2 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 26 14 16 6 0 0 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 35 19 8 4 0 0 34 66 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 28 24 7 10 0 3 29 71 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 11 45 0 4 5 0 37 63 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 21 14 5 4 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 20 4 4 1 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 49 23 0 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 33 16 4 4 0 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 43 12 8 0 0 0 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 40 24 11 5 0 0 20 80 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 26 28 6 21 1 2 17 83 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 9 47 24 6 0 0 15 85 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 17 17 6 8 0 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 49 11 13 8 0 2 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 14 37 22 14 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 43 9 10 0 2 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 44 19 9 2 0 0 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 44 14 6 1 0 0 34 66 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 19 19 17 11 0 4 32 68 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 20 19 18 10 0 0 33 67 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 17 16 3 8 0 3 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 42 13 3 5 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 50 14 7 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 25 15 8 4 0 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 36 19 7 0 0 0 50

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 30 10 2 2 0 0 55 45 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 26 14 6 6 0 4 47 53 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 29 4 14 11 0 0 43 57 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 14 11 7 1 0 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 21 12 6 2 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 28 13 8 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 20 5 7 4 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 26 16 7 0 0 0 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 1 7 4 0 1 58 42 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 26 12 1 3 0 2 57 43 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 35 0 0 5 0 0 60 40 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 22 10 1 6 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 15 6 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 27 20 8 7 0 0 37 63 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 29 17 9 9 0 2 35 65 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 24 18 10 13 0 5 30 70 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 23 14 10 0 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 32 17 7 7 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 43 20 15 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 43 10 7 4 2 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 43 19 4 0 0 0 50

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 17 24 11 11 0 0 38 62 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 26 21 8 4 0 5 38 62 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 14 0 10 28 0 5 45 55 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 24 4 5 0 2 4 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 18 8 5 2 1 6 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 4 2 4 0 4 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 29 12 2 2 0 2 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 26 13 5 6 0 0 50 50 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 26 13 3 2 1 3 54 46 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 19 15 0 4 0 5 60 40 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 31 4 0 2 0 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 18 9 3 3 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 51 26 24 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 8 5 2 2 0 17 81 19 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 9 2 3 0 1 21 82 18 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 0 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 17 5 5 4 0 15 62 38 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 13 5 4 2 1 16 71 29 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 9 5 0 5 0 13 78 22 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 5 0 0 2 0 8 93 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 10 3 2 1 1 14 82 18 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 82 4 0 5 5 0 4 85 15 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 86 6 0 3 0 3 2 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 84 7 0 1 1 0 7 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 6 7 0 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 6 2 0 4 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 86 7 5 0 2 0 0 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 15 1 1 2 0 4 80 20 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 21 5 1 1 0 4 71 29 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 81 14 0 0 5 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 8 2 7 3 4 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 74 23 0 2 0 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 19 5 0 2 0 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 12 7 1 6 0 4 73 27 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 15 12 6 2 1 5 63 37 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 10 14 4 5 0 0 67 33 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 15 5 0 2 1 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 13 4 0 6 0 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 14 0 0 8 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 8 3 2 2 2 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 50

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 78 10 2 0 2 0 8 85 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 9 4 1 0 0 28 81 19 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 14 13 0 0 0 20 65 35 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 0 1 0 0 0 16 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 8 2 3 0 0 25 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 9 0 0 0 0 19 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 12 4 0 0 0 28 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 13 7 0 4 0 1 76 24 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 16 7 1 1 0 9 73 27 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 24 0 0 0 0 10 74 26 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 75 8 5 2 6 0 5 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 8 9 2 2 0 5 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 21 0 0 14 0 7 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 74 14 4 4 0 2 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 21 9 0 2 0 10 50

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 16 5 7 3 2 1 68 32 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 18 1 2 0 0 7 77 23 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 95 0 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 11 8 0 2 0 3 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 6 3 1 2 0 4 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 8 3 0 4 0 2 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 88 2 0 4 2 2 2 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 26 25 2 5 0 1 41 59 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 33 14 1 1 0 3 49 51 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 14 23 5 0 0 0 58 42 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 25 19 3 2 1 0 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 28 13 4 3 1 1 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 16 11 4 0 0 0 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 29 14 2 2 0 2 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 33 45 13 3 0 0 39 16 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 28 40 18 9 0 0 33 27 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 13 37 25 20 0 0 18 45 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 36 32 12 6 0 0 49 19 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 36 34 17 2 1 0 46 20 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 15 43 35 8 0 0 15 43 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 48 25 8 0 0 2 66 8 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 39 35 6 4 0 0 54 10 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 19 40 20 8 0 0 28 32 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 21 46 18 4 0 1 22 32 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 27 38 0 15 0 0 15 47 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 18 37 22 16 0 0 38 25 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 21 43 27 6 0 0 34 23 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 27 29 36 0 0 0 36 35 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 16 26 33 21 0 2 55 18 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 9 44 33 7 0 0 40 16 50
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 17 57 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 77 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 72 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 56 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 78 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 70 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 66 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 72 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 18 7 5 7 7 16 52 48 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 10 11 4 2 3 25 63 37 85
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 14 4 4 10 5 28 52 48 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 21 6 0 0 12 18 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 13 14 1 2 5 19 85
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 29 0 0 6 0 29 15
2019 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 20 12 5 16 2 10 55
2019 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 10 5 4 4 2 12 50

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 38 8 10 0 8 8 80 11 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 25 12 17 6 0 19 57 28 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 8 8 22 16 36 11 0 17 58 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 15 16 7 23 21 10 9 38 54 15
Date modified: