2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 47 32 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 130
2022 Executive 83 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 36 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 50 37 6 3 5 0 0 87 8 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 57 26 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 19 16 3 4 0 0 76 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 28 12 10 6 0 0 73 16 130
2022 Executive 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 46 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 61 25 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 38 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 130
2022 Executive 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 58 33 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 62 20 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 40 13 1 3 0 0 83 4 130
2022 Executive 83 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 32 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 33 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 50 20 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 25 15 4 4 1 1 77 8 130
2022 Executive 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 37 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 64 21 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 13 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 30 16 4 4 0 0 77 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 36 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 130
2022 Executive 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 53 42 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 26 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 13 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 31 3 6 3 0 0 88 8 105

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 17 9 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 20 17 7 4 7 0 70 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 20 15 9 6 5 1 69 15 130
2022 Executive 48 26 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 47 31 14 0 0 8 0 84 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 18 8 9 4 5 0 78 13 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 19 25 6 0 6 0 67 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 18 16 7 2 4 1 74 9 105
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 60 13 20 4 0 0 3 75 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 22 12 2 4 0 2 82 6 130
2022 Executive 84 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 65 24 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 81 6 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 62 23 5 1 2 2 5 91 3 105

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 17 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 20 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 54 28 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 130
2022 Executive 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 67 21 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 88 0 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 29 11 1 3 0 1 85 4 100

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 20 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 61 21 7 4 6 1 0 82 11 130
2022 Executive 59 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 25 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 88 0 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 28 5 4 2 1 1 89 6 100

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 24 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 39 16 34 4 3 4 0 57 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 29 9 7 6 7 0 76 14 130
2022 Executive 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 45 29 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 33 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 31 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 10 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 16 16 17 11 3 0 54 29 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 33 15 13 5 2 0 67 18 130
2022 Executive 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 51 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 36 9 3 3 1 0 84 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 42 38 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 105

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 35 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 30 17 6 15 7 0 58 23 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 34 25 11 7 2 0 56 18 130
2022 Executive 24 68 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 38 23 9 0 0 0 69 9 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 31 43 12 5 4 5 0 78 10 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 56 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 29 39 15 8 2 6 1 73 11 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 34 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 37 9 13 25 0 0 53 37 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 42 15 8 10 5 0 66 19 125
2022 Executive 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 33 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 35 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 63 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 31 36 20 11 0 2 0 68 11 100
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 36 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 22 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 34 13 4 6 1 0 77 10 130
2022 Executive 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 44 37 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 30 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 61 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 41 56 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 40 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 130
2022 Executive 49 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 30 59 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 36 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 38 44 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 16 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 60 33 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 29 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 130
2022 Executive 41 42 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 69 19 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 24 11 3 3 1 1 82 7 105

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 24 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 33 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 36 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 130
2022 Executive 66 8 9 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 31 10 0 0 0 4 89 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 38 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 30 10 12 2 0 1 76 14 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 25 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 80 6 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 22 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 130
2022 Executive 49 43 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 83 13 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 17 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 115

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 34 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 33 26 10 13 11 6 0 64 26 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 26 32 15 14 11 3 0 59 25 130
2022 Executive 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 28 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 38 31 14 9 4 4 0 72 13 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 25 13 6 0 6 0 80 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 31 39 13 7 8 3 0 72 15 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 25 7 10 0 0 17 49 51 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 47 19 25 9 0 0 0 47 53 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 19 19 4 7 0 9 47 53 130
2022 Executive 34 41 0 9 0 0 16 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 37 13 0 0 8 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 17 11 5 6 0 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 19 10 4 2 0 6 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 0 10 0 0 0 17 88 12 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 62 15 3 0 0 7 13 77 23 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 7 3 1 2 0 17 84 16 130

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 10 0 0 0 9 8 88 12 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 74 10 3 0 0 6 7 85 15 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 75 5 4 2 3 1 11 85 15 130
2022 Executive 75 0 0 0 9 0 16 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 87 0 0 0 0 9 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 81 5 2 1 2 3 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 88 6 0 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 76 6 4 3 0 4 7 100

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 73 8 0 3 0 3 13 87 13 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 70 6 4 2 1 2 15 84 16 130

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 9 0 0 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 14 7 0 3 3 6 73 27 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 8 7 4 1 2 14 76 24 130

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 7 33 26 18 8 0 7 44 29 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 22 13 14 14 6 4 54 31 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 30 14 17 21 2 2 45 40 130
2022 Executive 16 33 18 17 8 0 8 53 27 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 32 20 9 4 4 5 64 15 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 20 25 24 16 10 3 3 48 27 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 13 13 0 6 6 6 79 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 23 32 18 10 14 2 2 57 25 105

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 26 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 39 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 36 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 130
2022 Executive 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 43 36 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 38 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 100

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 17 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 50 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 38 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 125
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 54 32 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 50 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 6 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 34 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 33 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 30 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 130
2022 Executive 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 33 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 35 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 100

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 8 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 39 14 4 0 6 0 81 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 48 10 6 6 1 1 77 13 130
2022 Executive 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 40 42 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 40 13 6 1 3 1 80 7 105

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 60 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 22 3 17 4 0 0 76 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 48 23 9 12 7 1 0 72 19 130
2022 Executive 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 61 26 4 4 4 0 0 87 9 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 44 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 65 27 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 100

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 33 24 17 26 0 0 33 44 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 50 18 16 3 0 0 64 19 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 34 35 15 11 4 1 1 69 15 130
2022 Executive 8 34 8 17 33 0 0 42 50 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 38 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 35 15 8 3 0 0 74 10 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 19 38 25 0 0 0 38 25 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 39 19 9 4 0 0 68 14 100

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 77 14 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 75 16 4 1 3 2 0 92 3 130
2022 Executive 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 77 13 2 4 4 1 0 91 8 115

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 17 31 52 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 36 41 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 33 31 130
2022 Executive 34 24 42 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 23 45 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 25 39 36 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 38 56 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 21 46 33 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 2 29 50 6 4 10 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 6 28 43 12 0 10 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 4 38 38 6 4 10 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 130
2022 Executive 83 9 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 52 37 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 60 27 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 55 35 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 105

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 45 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 26 21 16 0 0 0 63 16 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 41 10 6 2 1 0 83 8 130
2022 Executive 41 42 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 26 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 36 6 4 2 1 0 88 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 34 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 105

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 16 17 41 17 9 0 0 26 33 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 30 44 10 3 6 0 13 40 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 29 40 12 8 0 0 20 40 130
2022 Executive 0 25 42 25 8 0 0 34 25 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 14 55 18 9 0 0 27 19 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 17 37 18 15 2 1 35 28 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 25 44 6 13 6 0 20 33 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 27 36 19 13 0 0 32 32 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 18 33 41 9 0 0 49 18 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 34 27 11 16 0 3 28 45 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 20 33 20 7 2 2 28 37 125
2022 Executive 8 0 41 34 17 0 0 51 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 18 37 31 9 0 4 42 19 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 18 26 24 21 1 1 46 27 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 19 19 25 25 6 0 53 27 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 15 28 28 18 1 3 48 23 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 32 25 33 0 0 0 33 41 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 13 49 17 13 0 0 31 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 17 29 27 13 2 4 43 25 125
2022 Executive 0 41 25 34 0 0 0 34 41 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 13 40 29 14 0 0 43 17 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 10 30 23 27 1 4 53 16 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 19 25 38 6 6 0 47 27 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 2 13 28 31 23 0 4 56 15 100

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 32 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 6 40 26 13 0 0 39 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 12 23 28 20 10 2 5 32 38 125
2022 Executive 26 42 17 8 8 0 0 16 67 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 13 41 15 23 4 0 39 18 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 14 23 18 22 4 1 43 33 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 19 44 13 19 6 0 33 20 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 19 27 22 18 3 6 43 28 100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 10 33 25 24 0 0 49 18 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 7 22 47 10 0 7 61 15 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 6 10 31 28 13 6 6 46 18 125
2022 Executive 9 26 16 34 16 0 0 50 34 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 9 35 38 9 4 4 52 10 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 16 20 22 19 6 3 45 32 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 13 44 19 19 6 0 40 13 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 21 27 26 11 4 3 40 32 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 25 32 35 8 0 0 43 25 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 3 21 20 36 10 6 4 51 27 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 8 22 28 23 12 2 5 38 32 125
2022 Executive 0 8 43 41 8 0 0 49 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 13 22 28 19 4 4 51 24 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 7 17 23 25 24 2 2 51 26 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 13 38 19 19 6 0 40 20 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 13 31 33 15 1 3 50 18 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 8 52 16 25 0 0 40 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 6 26 47 6 0 0 53 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 4 8 29 35 20 1 4 57 12 125
2022 Executive 0 0 8 33 59 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 13 33 36 18 0 0 54 13 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 2 5 19 33 38 0 3 73 8 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 13 25 44 13 0 0 56 19 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 1 6 22 38 30 0 3 69 8 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 32 10 26 0 0 0 65 26 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 30 26 13 21 0 0 40 34 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 33 24 9 10 5 0 54 20 125
2022 Executive 32 26 34 8 0 0 0 59 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 41 30 14 14 0 0 0 71 14 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 37 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 31 13 6 0 13 0 79 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 27 38 17 10 5 3 0 67 15 100

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 24 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 62 24 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 130
2022 Executive 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 18 9 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 64 25 5 3 3 1 0 90 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 50 31 6 6 7 0 1 81 13 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 66 27 2 1 3 0 1 94 4 130
2022 Executive 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 73 23 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 64 26 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 21 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 63 23 5 5 2 1 1 88 7 130
2022 Executive 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 64 27 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 32 5 1 3 2 0 91 4 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 57 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 40 37 10 3 7 4 0 79 10 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 35 45 7 5 6 1 1 81 11 130
2022 Executive 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 45 32 14 4 0 4 0 81 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 28 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 38 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 39 14 3 2 1 0 81 5 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 47 19 7 4 7 0 68 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 44 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 130
2022 Executive 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 45 10 9 0 4 0 80 10 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 33 14 5 2 11 0 78 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 38 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 36 11 5 2 4 0 81 7 105

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 40 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 31 3 3 4 0 1 89 8 130
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 79 17 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 67 25 4 2 3 0 0 91 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 61 28 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 105

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 50 30 0 10 0 7 3 89 11 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 22 6 1 6 10 5 84 9 130
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 37 9 0 0 6 0 91 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 55 21 13 0 2 4 4 83 2 115

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 27 3 3 0 7 3 93 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 22 6 2 5 10 5 84 9 130
2022 Executive 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 36 4 9 0 11 0 85 11 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 55 20 12 3 2 5 4 82 5 115

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 34 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 23 16 18 3 23 0 51 28 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 30 20 10 1 11 1 64 13 130
2022 Executive 51 16 25 0 0 8 0 73 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 27 26 10 0 24 0 53 13 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 21 20 7 1 22 2 63 11 115

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 30 4 4 6 10 0 84 12 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 29 7 2 4 9 3 86 6 130
2022 Executive 67 25 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 28 5 9 0 9 0 84 10 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 25 6 2 3 6 7 88 6 115

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 26 27 0 0 24 0 65 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 7 17 0 0 59 7 50 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 14 19 1 3 44 5 54 8 130
2022 Executive 0 33 34 9 0 24 0 44 11 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 9 13 8 0 61 0 45 22 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 12 19 16 5 1 42 5 58 12 115

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 47 24 6 4 0 10 10 88 5 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 27 12 4 4 7 7 77 9 130
2022 Executive 50 34 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 23 18 0 0 0 15 79 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 35 28 8 5 5 13 6 77 13 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 13 6 0 0 13 13 92 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 28 8 4 6 5 11 78 13 100

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 35 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 130
2022 Executive 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 35 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 35 6 9 2 2 1 83 11 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 31 6 6 0 6 0 87 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 34 7 5 2 4 1 84 8 100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 10 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 50 23 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 32 10 2 5 1 0 83 8 130
2022 Executive 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 36 51 0 4 0 9 0 95 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 25 19 0 0 6 0 80 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 40 37 17 2 1 3 0 80 3 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 34 8 0 0 9 8 90 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 29 14 14 4 17 23 0 56 27 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 29 29 7 9 10 14 1 69 23 130
2022 Executive 33 43 16 0 0 8 0 83 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 13 32 0 4 20 4 53 6 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 20 18 8 5 16 3 61 16 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 6 19 6 0 19 13 64 9 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 24 23 24 11 3 14 1 56 16 105

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 25 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 49 7 13 11 0 0 69 24 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 38 1 12 5 0 0 82 17 125
2022 Executive 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 54 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 28 2 7 2 0 0 90 8 115

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 16 17 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 30 10 17 20 0 0 53 37 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 27 10 18 5 0 1 67 23 130
2022 Executive 74 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 26 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 32 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 31 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 32 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 25 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 29 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 35 2 7 4 0 0 87 11 130
2022 Executive 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 77 14 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 65 28 3 3 2 0 0 92 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 31 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 105

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 73 18 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 130

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 10 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 61 24 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 130

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 84 9 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 125
2022 Executive 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 91 7 0 1 1 0 0 98 2 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 81 0 13 0 0 0 6 87 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 89 5 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 100

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 32 17 0 0 8 0 82 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 28 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 130
2022 Executive 74 0 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 32 16 5 0 4 0 79 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 61 29 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 24 18 3 2 2 0 77 5 105

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 10
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 130
2022 Executive 0 100 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 105

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 84 16 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 49 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 48 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 51 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 83 17 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 51 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 70 30 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 41 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 50 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 10 9 2 2 44 17 66 10 130
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 3 11 1 2 55 10 62 7 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 0 19 0 0 50 6 57 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 18 9 18 2 3 40 11 55 10 100

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 40 35 10 4 0 10 0 84 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 34 8 2 3 15 1 85 6 130
2022 Executive 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 42 4 9 0 18 0 83 12 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 27 7 3 1 18 1 86 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 25 19 0 0 19 0 77 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 23 21 4 2 13 1 70 6 105

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 130
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 20
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 105

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 12 11 2 3 43 13 65 9 130
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 7 11 2 1 52 7 66 6 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 31 0 19 0 0 44 6 63 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 15 4 18 3 2 47 11 46 12 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 35 11 0 0 20 0 86 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 38 9 1 3 11 1 85 5 130
2022 Executive 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 42 9 4 0 13 0 84 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 30 9 4 0 16 0 85 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 27 13 7 0 20 0 75 8 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 34 22 18 5 2 18 1 69 8 105

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 91 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 21 79 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 82 130
2022 Executive 8 92 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 86 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 94 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 36 25
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 83 17 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 80 20 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 91 9 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 95 5 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 28 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 27 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 26 10 9 7 8 0 72 18 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 29 6 4 4 2 1 85 8 130
2022 Executive 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 27 3 2 1 3 2 94 3 115
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 26 17 0 9 0 0 75 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 79 3 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 31 2 3 2 2 1 93 5 130
2022 Executive 75 17 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 70 19 4 0 3 3 1 93 3 115

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 0 9 10 66 0 15 90 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 3 10 10 48 3 26 82 5 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 2 1 3 8 43 3 40 90 5 130
2022 Executive 0 0 0 0 67 0 33 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 4 22 9 43 0 22 66 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 1 2 2 4 52 5 34 92 5 115

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 42 30 20 0 8 0 0 72 8 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 41 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 125
2022 Executive 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 41 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 40 3 4 0 1 0 93 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 38 6 6 0 6 0 87 7 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 29 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 41 41 9 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 25 23 28 21 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 27 46 17 6 130
2022 Executive 8 51 32 9 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 30 41 19 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 31 39 18 4 115

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 16 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 77 9 11 0 4 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 58 29 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 130
2022 Executive 59 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 70 22 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 115

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 26 8 7 17 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 23 3 4 4 0 0 89 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 54 31 6 4 4 2 1 87 7 130
2022 Executive 67 17 9 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 24 5 5 2 5 0 87 8 115

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 61 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 41 26 26 0 7 0 0 67 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 26 42 17 9 5 1 0 68 15 125
2022 Executive 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 36 50 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 43 34 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 19 25 13 0 6 0 60 13 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 44 33 14 4 4 1 0 77 9 100

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 52 9 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 57 14 11 0 0 0 76 11 30
2022 Executive 58 17 8 8 9 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 58 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 43 5 5 0 0 5 89 5 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 27 0 0 9 0 9 61 39 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 34 10 4 7 0 0 46 54 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 26 11 2 2 0 4 58 42 130
2022 Executive 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 60 31 0 0 4 0 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 21 16 7 2 0 3 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 22 12 8 10 0 3 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 24 33 19 24 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 27 34 13 19 0 0 7 93 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 21 31 15 17 0 2 13 87 130
2022 Executive 8 25 16 25 25 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 18 32 27 14 9 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 18 32 14 14 0 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 19 19 31 13 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 31 23 14 9 0 1 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 40 34 26 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 38 27 10 7 0 0 17 83 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 29 29 15 15 11 0 2 29 71 130
2022 Executive 9 41 25 17 9 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 35 32 0 4 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 30 28 22 14 5 0 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 25 25 19 6 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 35 17 7 4 0 0 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 0 24 41 35 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 13 40 18 6 0 7 18 82 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 19 28 14 18 1 4 16 84 130
2022 Executive 8 25 16 16 34 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 20 54 8 5 13 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 20 24 16 18 2 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 25 31 25 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 30 19 10 14 1 0 100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 41 18 17 16 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 20 30 7 6 0 7 32 68 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 48 26 10 6 5 0 5 51 49 130
2022 Executive 17 33 15 25 9 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 37 37 22 0 4 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 22 13 6 4 0 5 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 31 25 13 25 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 25 6 6 2 0 2 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 41 27 7 16 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 19 27 13 17 0 0 24 76 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 29 19 21 11 19 0 1 29 71 130
2022 Executive 26 25 24 8 17 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 41 17 13 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 23 16 9 10 0 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 13 31 25 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 28 11 8 6 0 3 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 52 9 8 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 27 35 0 7 0 3 28 72 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 28 23 8 7 1 1 33 67 130
2022 Executive 42 41 17 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 37 19 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 40 29 19 5 6 0 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 56 19 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 34 15 9 3 0 0 105

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 42 16 9 24 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 31 46 3 7 3 0 10 90 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 27 26 12 14 0 1 21 79 130
2022 Executive 8 50 16 17 8 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 22 37 22 14 0 0 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 35 15 11 10 0 2 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 31 19 19 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 32 41 11 12 3 0 1 100

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 34 0 18 8 0 9 34 66 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 36 13 13 7 0 0 30 70 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 27 19 13 8 0 2 33 67 130
2022 Executive 24 51 25 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 50 14 4 0 0 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 29 15 4 8 0 2 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 38 44 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 40 32 15 9 3 0 0 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 12 13 13 4 0 0 58 42 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 31 10 4 6 0 2 48 52 125
2022 Executive 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 77 9 9 5 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 21 14 7 3 0 2 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 31 13 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 20 12 9 5 0 2 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 45 24 8 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 20 6 3 4 0 0 67 33 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 58 29 5 3 4 0 2 59 41 125
2022 Executive 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 63 18 13 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 55 27 9 2 5 0 1 115

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 27 34 0 32 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 29 33 20 10 7 0 0 29 71 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 26 17 9 7 0 2 39 61 130
2022 Executive 8 33 25 9 26 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 44 13 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 29 16 11 3 0 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 31 38 13 6 6 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 38 37 19 4 2 0 1 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 51 24 8 17 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 19 24 23 18 13 0 3 19 81 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 19 20 7 10 0 3 41 59 125
2022 Executive 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 13 4 5 0 10 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 24 6 4 2 0 6 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 25 13 0 13 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 58 25 7 2 4 0 5 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 7 24 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 40 20 33 0 4 3 0 41 59 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 28 9 4 4 0 3 53 47 130
2022 Executive 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 47 38 10 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 65 22 8 2 2 0 1 115

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 71 3 3 4 0 3 16 88 12 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 9 3 2 1 0 22 81 19 130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 9 17 0 0 0 9 72 28 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 60 16 0 8 6 0 10 67 33 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 55 15 5 4 2 1 18 68 32 125

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 0 8 0 0 0 9 91 9 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 87 4 3 0 0 0 6 93 7 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 73 8 1 2 2 1 13 84 16 125
2022 Executive 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 96 0 4 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 81 8 0 2 2 2 6 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 81 5 5 1 4 1 3 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 72 15 2 1 3 0 6 77 23 125
2022 Executive 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 77 14 1 5 2 2 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 68 21 6 2 3 0 0 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 8 0 9 0 0 9 82 18 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 72 7 10 7 0 3 0 75 25 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 16 11 3 5 0 6 63 37 130
2022 Executive 76 8 8 0 9 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 72 16 5 0 5 1 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 19 0 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 70 16 7 3 4 0 0 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 34 27 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 76 4 6 0 0 0 13 88 12 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 63 10 1 1 1 0 24 83 17 125
2022 Executive 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 8 4 0 0 0 23 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 69 3 2 3 0 0 23 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 19 0 0 0 0 19 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 66 6 2 0 0 0 26 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 73 18 0 0 0 0 10 80 20 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 68 14 8 1 3 0 6 72 28 125
2022 Executive 66 9 26 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 78 18 0 0 0 0 4 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 70 9 6 3 6 0 6 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 69 25 0 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 67 16 6 3 1 0 7 100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 66 9 8 0 0 9 9 80 20 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 82 15 0 0 3 0 0 82 18 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 70 16 2 5 1 0 6 75 25 130
2022 Executive 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 90 5 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 81 7 5 1 3 0 4 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 80 6 2 2 6 1 3 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 27 16 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 24 27 0 3 0 0 46 54 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 30 18 3 2 0 3 46 54 130
2022 Executive 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 25 17 4 3 1 1 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 25 13 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 58 22 12 3 1 1 3 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 0 58 9 32 0 0 0 42 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 3 37 36 16 7 0 0 41 23 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 6 29 41 18 6 0 0 35 24 130
2022 Executive 8 34 25 24 9 0 0 42 33 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 37 50 13 0 0 0 37 13 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 33 35 17 5 1 0 43 22 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 31 38 13 6 0 0 44 19 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 18 38 31 8 4 0 1 57 12 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 16 26 50 9 0 0 0 9 42 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 13 52 14 11 0 0 24 23 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 12 23 40 18 6 0 1 24 36 130
2022 Executive 9 25 41 25 0 0 0 25 34 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 8 56 31 4 0 0 35 8 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 21 41 26 7 0 0 33 25 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 6 19 31 31 13 0 0 44 25 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 12 36 29 16 0 1 45 18 100
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 66 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 46 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 75 130
2022 Executive 9 83 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 73 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 69 115

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 44 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 7 0 0 9 0 16 81 19 10
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 13 0 0 3 7 23 76 24 30
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 15 11 5 5 4 23 50 50 130
2022 Executive 75 8 0 0 0 0 17 10
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 27 0 0 0 4 17 20
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 44 17 13 1 2 6 18 115
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 19 19 0 0 0 13 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 18 9 6 13 2 9 105

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 40 36 6 6 0 6 6 87 7 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 21 34 9 13 10 0 14 64 26 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 6 10 18 28 15 6 30 58 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 16 17 5 17 16 7 22 46 46 20
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