2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada School of Public Service by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 33 7 8 5 0 1 79 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 9 5 1 0 71 15 285
2022 Supervisor 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 160
2022 Non-supervisor 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 350
2020 Supervisor 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 335
2019 Supervisor 40 35 10 10 4 1 0 76 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 35 34 14 12 6 0 0 69 17 335

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 11 4 9 0 0 77 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 31 15 10 6 0 0 68 17 285
2022 Supervisor 54 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 350
2020 Supervisor 54 23 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 155
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 335
2019 Supervisor 35 29 11 13 11 1 0 64 25 160
2019 Non-supervisor 34 34 16 9 6 0 0 68 16 335

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 26 8 2 4 0 1 85 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 285
2022 Supervisor 53 35 9 2 1 0 0 88 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 52 31 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 350
2020 Supervisor 69 23 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 155
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 335
2019 Supervisor 51 31 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 160
2019 Non-supervisor 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 78 8 335

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 38 3 6 6 0 0 85 11 130
2024 Non-supervisor 39 36 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 285
2022 Supervisor 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 350
2020 Supervisor 56 30 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 155
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 335
2019 Supervisor 40 36 13 8 2 0 0 76 11 160
2019 Non-supervisor 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 335

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 29 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 18 10 10 1 0 61 20 285
2022 Supervisor 51 29 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 160
2022 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 350
2020 Supervisor 38 32 13 11 7 0 0 70 18 155
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 16 8 9 1 0 67 17 335
2019 Supervisor 27 22 17 15 16 2 0 51 31 160
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 17 12 9 2 0 61 22 335

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 32 9 6 11 0 0 74 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 285
2022 Supervisor 47 36 11 3 2 1 0 84 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 350
2020 Supervisor 36 36 12 12 5 0 0 72 17 155
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 330
2019 Supervisor 27 25 17 13 17 1 0 53 30 160
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 15 12 8 1 0 64 21 335

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 22 13 8 10 5 1 66 19 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 15 15 12 6 1 56 29 285
2022 Supervisor 44 24 12 12 3 5 0 72 16 160
2022 Non-supervisor 40 24 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 350
2020 Supervisor 40 24 15 11 9 1 0 65 20 155
2020 Non-supervisor 30 21 21 12 11 4 1 54 24 335
2019 Supervisor 27 20 18 16 16 3 1 49 32 160
2019 Non-supervisor 26 23 21 13 11 6 0 52 26 335
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 19 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 130
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 285
2022 Supervisor 75 20 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 53 27 9 3 1 2 4 86 5 350
2020 Supervisor 76 18 3 1 2 0 1 95 3 155
2020 Non-supervisor 59 25 9 2 3 1 2 86 5 335
2019 Supervisor 66 21 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 160
2019 Non-supervisor 52 26 14 4 1 1 2 80 5 335

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 285
2022 Supervisor 63 24 9 2 1 0 1 87 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 350
2020 Supervisor 61 25 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 155
2020 Non-supervisor 53 29 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 335
2019 Supervisor 52 26 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 160
2019 Non-supervisor 49 28 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 335

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 53 27 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 285
2022 Supervisor 61 27 5 2 4 0 1 88 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 60 26 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 350
2020 Supervisor 64 22 9 2 2 0 1 87 5 155
2020 Non-supervisor 60 24 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 335
2019 Supervisor 52 24 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 335

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 36 18 11 13 1 0 58 24 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 23 19 9 9 6 0 60 20 285
2022 Supervisor 41 36 11 3 7 2 0 78 11 160
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 10 6 2 9 1 80 9 350
2020 Supervisor 33 33 12 13 7 2 0 68 20 155
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 6 6 5 0 73 13 335
2019 Supervisor 13 29 22 16 19 2 0 42 36 155
2019 Non-supervisor 33 28 13 13 8 5 0 65 22 335

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 35 17 13 13 1 0 57 26 125
2024 Non-supervisor 29 22 19 13 14 3 0 53 27 285
2022 Supervisor 38 36 13 7 6 1 0 74 13 160
2022 Non-supervisor 32 35 13 10 3 6 1 71 15 350
2020 Supervisor 31 33 9 16 9 1 0 65 25 155
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 335
2019 Supervisor 16 26 20 14 24 0 0 41 38 155
2019 Non-supervisor 26 28 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 335

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 25 17 16 14 2 0 52 31 125
2024 Non-supervisor 23 23 19 19 12 5 0 48 32 285
2022 Supervisor 32 38 15 5 8 2 0 71 14 160
2022 Non-supervisor 28 33 14 13 5 7 1 66 19 350
2020 Supervisor 28 33 15 13 11 1 0 61 24 155
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 18 9 10 3 0 61 20 335
2019 Supervisor 11 24 18 23 23 1 0 36 46 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 26 21 18 11 3 0 48 30 330

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 18 14 13 1 0 54 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 21 33 18 13 12 2 0 56 26 285
2022 Supervisor 29 39 14 9 9 1 0 68 18 160
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 11 13 6 3 0 69 20 350
2020 Supervisor 23 38 12 16 10 1 0 62 26 155
2020 Non-supervisor 26 35 14 14 10 2 0 62 24 335
2019 Supervisor 12 23 15 27 22 0 0 35 50 155
2019 Non-supervisor 20 24 22 18 12 3 0 46 31 335
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 32 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 285
2022 Supervisor 52 31 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 350
2020 Supervisor 48 30 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 155
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 335
2019 Supervisor 29 37 14 8 12 0 1 66 20 160
2019 Non-supervisor 38 37 14 6 5 0 0 75 12 335

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 42 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 285
2022 Supervisor 43 38 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 160
2022 Non-supervisor 41 40 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 350
2020 Supervisor 41 41 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 155
2020 Non-supervisor 32 37 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 335
2019 Supervisor 22 39 16 16 8 0 0 61 23 160
2019 Non-supervisor 27 38 13 13 8 1 0 65 21 335

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 6 6 4 0 1 83 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 280
2022 Supervisor 57 25 10 5 2 0 1 82 8 160
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 350
2020 Supervisor 65 20 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 155
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 335
2019 Supervisor 45 25 18 6 6 0 1 70 12 160
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 13 6 4 1 1 76 10 335

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 25 10 11 3 1 0 75 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 285
2022 Supervisor 50 35 7 6 2 0 1 85 8 160
2022 Non-supervisor 44 39 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 345
2020 Supervisor 38 44 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 33 39 13 11 3 0 0 72 15 335
2019 Supervisor 33 37 13 10 6 1 1 71 16 160
2019 Non-supervisor 27 41 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 335

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 21 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 10 6 5 1 2 79 11 280
2022 Supervisor 65 22 7 3 3 0 1 88 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 10 3 2 2 2 84 6 350
2020 Supervisor 64 19 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 155
2020 Non-supervisor 53 24 10 4 6 1 1 79 11 335

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 32 17 7 10 1 0 65 17 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 15 14 13 4 1 56 28 285
2022 Supervisor 40 39 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 160
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 9 4 6 1 71 14 350
2020 Supervisor 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 21 155
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 17 9 10 4 0 62 20 330
2019 Supervisor 17 35 18 13 16 1 1 52 30 160
2019 Non-supervisor 24 28 20 15 9 4 1 55 24 335

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 24 12 8 8 0 5 44 56 130
2024 Non-supervisor 40 23 14 7 6 3 7 44 56 285
2022 Supervisor 43 29 15 7 4 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 58 21 9 5 1 0 5 350
2020 Supervisor 48 25 16 7 3 1 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 53 22 12 5 5 0 2 335
2019 Supervisor 56 25 12 2 4 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 59 17 12 4 4 1 4 335

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 4 3 3 5 0 19 82 18 130
2024 Non-supervisor 50 10 7 4 9 4 17 63 37 285

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 7 5 2 2 3 10 81 19 130
2024 Non-supervisor 59 10 6 3 4 5 14 72 28 285
2022 Supervisor 85 6 3 1 1 2 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 75 9 4 1 3 3 4 350
2020 Supervisor 77 11 3 3 2 2 2 155
2020 Non-supervisor 71 8 5 5 3 3 4 335
2019 Supervisor 75 8 4 4 3 3 2 160
2019 Non-supervisor 73 7 7 2 3 4 4 335

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 3 2 0 2 2 16 91 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 64 8 5 1 2 3 17 81 19 280

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 4 4 1 4 2 16 84 16 130
2024 Non-supervisor 54 10 7 4 6 3 16 67 33 285

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 25 11 15 13 2 6 58 30 130
2024 Non-supervisor 16 24 12 19 20 6 3 44 43 285
2022 Supervisor 32 34 10 8 10 3 4 70 18 160
2022 Non-supervisor 27 27 12 14 12 5 4 58 28 350
2020 Supervisor 26 27 16 13 14 2 2 56 28 155
2020 Non-supervisor 22 26 14 16 16 4 3 51 34 335
2019 Supervisor 15 19 23 16 24 1 3 35 41 160
2019 Non-supervisor 16 24 17 18 17 5 3 44 38 335

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 35 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 30 39 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 280
2022 Supervisor 49 40 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 160
2022 Non-supervisor 40 38 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 350
2020 Supervisor 47 35 6 8 4 0 0 82 13 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 335
2019 Supervisor 34 37 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 160
2019 Non-supervisor 33 38 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 335

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 32 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 10 8 7 0 1 75 15 285
2022 Supervisor 60 31 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 350
2020 Supervisor 56 32 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 10 4 7 0 0 80 11 335
2019 Supervisor 47 29 13 5 5 1 0 76 11 160
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 335

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 7 6 6 0 1 81 12 125
2024 Non-supervisor 40 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 280
2022 Supervisor 51 33 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 350
2020 Supervisor 47 32 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 155
2020 Non-supervisor 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 330
2019 Supervisor 32 34 12 12 9 0 0 66 21 160
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 330

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 35 9 2 5 3 1 83 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 24 38 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 285
2022 Supervisor 43 41 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 34 39 14 8 2 3 1 76 10 350
2020 Supervisor 36 39 12 7 3 3 0 77 10 155
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 17 7 4 4 0 70 12 335
2019 Supervisor 28 40 20 5 6 1 0 68 11 160
2019 Non-supervisor 23 39 23 6 5 4 0 64 12 335

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 25 7 9 10 0 1 74 19 130
2024 Non-supervisor 40 27 10 13 10 0 0 67 22 285
2022 Supervisor 55 26 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 160
2022 Non-supervisor 60 28 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 350
2020 Supervisor 48 33 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 155
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 335
2019 Supervisor 46 33 5 11 5 1 0 79 16 160
2019 Non-supervisor 52 31 9 3 3 0 1 84 7 335

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 35 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 58 33 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 285
2022 Supervisor 26 38 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 160
2022 Non-supervisor 53 37 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 350
2020 Supervisor 23 31 28 10 8 0 0 54 19 155
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 335
2019 Supervisor 22 34 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 160
2019 Non-supervisor 50 30 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 335

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 24 4 1 6 1 1 90 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 53 28 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 285
2022 Supervisor 66 23 4 3 2 1 1 92 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 69 20 6 1 1 1 1 92 3 350

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 25 37 130
2024 Non-supervisor 39 24 37 285
2022 Supervisor 41 30 29 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 25 31 350
2020 Supervisor 39 34 27 155
2020 Non-supervisor 38 25 37 335
2019 Supervisor 48 23 30 160
2019 Non-supervisor 40 21 38 335

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 20 47 0 0 14 50
2024 Non-supervisor 16 17 50 6 2 8 110
2022 Supervisor 9 30 44 4 1 12 65
2022 Non-supervisor 11 19 41 5 12 12 155
2020 Supervisor 7 24 64 0 0 5 60
2020 Non-supervisor 12 17 56 5 4 6 130
2019 Supervisor 11 18 67 0 1 2 75
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 54 2 16 8 135
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 29 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 47 32 9 10 2 0 0 80 12 285
2022 Supervisor 61 31 5 1 1 0 0 92 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 350
2020 Supervisor 61 27 9 1 1 1 1 89 3 155
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 335
2019 Supervisor 44 29 12 7 6 1 0 74 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 335

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 32 11 11 9 1 0 70 20 130
2024 Non-supervisor 25 38 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 285
2022 Supervisor 34 40 15 5 4 1 0 75 10 160
2022 Non-supervisor 32 43 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 350
2020 Supervisor 28 37 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 155
2020 Non-supervisor 26 45 12 11 5 1 0 72 16 335
2019 Supervisor 16 34 18 19 13 0 0 50 32 160
2019 Non-supervisor 20 41 18 13 7 0 0 61 20 330

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 23 39 16 10 1 1 26 34 130
2024 Non-supervisor 9 26 34 15 11 1 4 28 37 280
2022 Supervisor 7 30 34 21 8 0 1 29 37 160
2022 Non-supervisor 7 20 32 23 14 1 3 39 28 350
2020 Supervisor 14 32 31 18 5 0 0 23 46 155
2020 Non-supervisor 10 26 38 16 7 2 1 24 37 335
2019 Supervisor 22 34 32 7 4 0 1 11 57 160
2019 Non-supervisor 16 28 32 13 10 1 1 23 45 335

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 27 21 8 1 1 30 43 130
2024 Non-supervisor 22 22 27 16 10 0 4 27 46 280
2022 Supervisor 13 25 34 16 9 1 1 26 39 160
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 32 21 9 1 3 32 34 350
2020 Supervisor 15 24 30 20 10 0 1 30 40 155
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 28 22 9 3 2 32 38 335
2019 Supervisor 31 31 20 11 5 1 0 16 63 160
2019 Non-supervisor 26 19 25 16 10 3 1 27 47 335

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 13 30 33 12 1 1 46 24 125
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 25 31 19 0 5 53 20 280
2022 Supervisor 6 13 34 36 10 0 1 47 19 160
2022 Non-supervisor 5 8 26 33 24 1 3 59 14 350
2020 Supervisor 12 25 39 17 6 0 1 23 37 155
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 30 28 13 1 1 43 26 335
2019 Supervisor 18 26 27 22 7 0 1 29 44 160
2019 Non-supervisor 10 14 31 25 17 1 1 43 25 335

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 19 32 13 11 1 1 25 42 130
2024 Non-supervisor 13 17 29 17 17 1 6 36 32 280
2022 Supervisor 17 25 30 19 9 0 1 28 42 160
2022 Non-supervisor 5 14 21 27 22 2 9 55 22 350
2020 Supervisor 22 30 29 12 6 0 1 18 53 155
2020 Non-supervisor 13 21 26 19 15 3 4 37 36 335
2019 Supervisor 30 30 21 12 4 1 2 17 62 160
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 25 22 15 2 2 38 36 335

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 17 31 20 18 1 4 39 28 130
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 24 21 17 4 5 42 32 280
2022 Supervisor 14 16 33 23 13 1 2 36 30 160
2022 Non-supervisor 7 16 25 24 17 6 5 46 26 350
2020 Supervisor 16 20 26 26 11 1 0 38 36 155
2020 Non-supervisor 13 15 30 23 11 6 3 37 31 335
2019 Supervisor 25 30 21 15 7 1 0 23 56 160
2019 Non-supervisor 22 19 19 16 16 5 2 34 45 335

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 33 20 11 1 1 31 35 130
2024 Non-supervisor 17 19 27 16 12 4 5 31 40 280
2022 Supervisor 16 21 39 19 5 0 1 24 36 160
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 30 22 13 3 3 37 31 350
2020 Supervisor 17 29 27 20 7 1 1 27 46 155
2020 Non-supervisor 16 20 33 18 12 1 1 30 36 335
2019 Supervisor 29 31 23 11 5 1 1 16 60 160
2019 Non-supervisor 18 19 28 17 13 4 1 32 39 335

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 1 25 37 29 1 4 69 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 2 7 29 32 25 1 6 60 9 280
2022 Supervisor 3 8 29 34 25 0 1 59 11 160
2022 Non-supervisor 4 9 26 32 23 2 4 59 13 350
2020 Supervisor 6 16 33 31 14 0 0 45 22 155
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 36 30 11 1 2 42 21 335
2019 Supervisor 11 16 24 33 16 1 0 49 27 160
2019 Non-supervisor 8 22 26 26 17 0 1 44 30 335

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 33 21 14 13 1 0 51 28 125
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 22 18 11 4 0 46 31 285
2022 Supervisor 22 32 22 12 10 2 0 55 22 160
2022 Non-supervisor 23 33 21 13 6 4 0 58 20 350
2020 Supervisor 14 36 21 17 10 1 0 51 27 155
2020 Non-supervisor 19 32 22 14 10 3 0 53 24 335
2019 Supervisor 6 22 17 27 27 0 0 28 55 160
2019 Non-supervisor 12 24 23 22 16 3 0 37 39 335

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 25 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 49 35 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 280
2022 Supervisor 67 24 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 350
2020 Supervisor 64 22 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 81 12 335
2019 Supervisor 55 22 8 12 4 0 0 77 16 160
2019 Non-supervisor 51 32 7 5 5 1 0 83 9 335

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 26 6 5 1 0 0 89 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 58 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 280
2022 Supervisor 68 26 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 65 28 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 350
2020 Supervisor 63 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 155
2020 Non-supervisor 61 29 5 2 2 1 0 90 5 335
2019 Supervisor 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 160
2019 Non-supervisor 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 335

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 31 5 4 1 1 0 91 5 130
2024 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 280
2022 Supervisor 66 30 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 57 29 8 4 1 1 0 87 4 350
2020 Supervisor 57 36 2 3 2 1 0 93 5 155
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 335
2019 Supervisor 52 31 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 160
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 11 3 2 1 0 85 5 335

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 34 9 5 5 2 0 80 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 6 6 5 0 72 13 280
2022 Supervisor 50 36 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 350
2020 Supervisor 46 32 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 155
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 330
2019 Supervisor 33 34 15 10 7 1 0 67 17 160
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 12 7 4 3 0 76 11 335

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 40 8 2 3 4 0 87 5 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 12 6 4 8 0 76 11 285
2022 Supervisor 52 31 8 2 1 6 0 88 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 9 3 1 6 1 86 5 350
2020 Supervisor 50 29 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 34 16 3 3 6 0 77 6 335
2019 Supervisor 35 29 21 6 4 4 1 67 11 160
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 17 3 4 4 0 75 7 335

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 46 35 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 285
2022 Supervisor 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 58 32 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 350
2020 Supervisor 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 155
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 335
2019 Supervisor 44 31 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 335

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 25 8 3 6 5 1 82 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 37 26 8 8 9 5 7 71 20 285
2022 Supervisor 62 20 6 2 4 4 2 87 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 26 8 5 2 8 6 82 9 350

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 24 8 5 4 8 1 81 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 36 25 10 8 7 8 6 71 17 285
2022 Supervisor 60 24 4 2 4 6 1 90 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 26 8 5 3 8 6 82 9 350

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 29 18 7 1 14 0 70 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 30 21 17 6 4 20 1 65 13 285
2022 Supervisor 45 27 15 3 1 10 0 80 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 41 26 14 1 2 15 1 80 3 350
2020 Supervisor 55 24 11 5 2 2 1 81 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 16 4 3 7 0 76 8 335

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 6 3 6 4 2 84 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 9 9 8 4 3 72 18 285
2022 Supervisor 59 22 7 2 2 6 2 88 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 44 34 7 3 3 5 4 86 6 350
2020 Supervisor 59 27 3 4 3 2 1 90 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 48 28 10 7 3 4 0 80 10 330

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 24 16 2 5 26 4 66 11 125
2024 Non-supervisor 14 16 18 5 4 39 5 53 16 285
2022 Supervisor 25 28 15 2 4 26 0 71 8 160
2022 Non-supervisor 19 15 18 2 2 38 6 62 6 350

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 15 7 7 3 2 69 15 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 16 7 9 5 9 62 19 280
2022 Supervisor 42 32 10 8 3 2 4 78 11 160
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 12 5 3 9 7 75 10 350
2020 Supervisor 36 33 10 8 5 7 1 75 14 155
2020 Non-supervisor 36 30 14 8 5 5 2 70 14 335
2019 Supervisor 32 33 18 10 5 1 1 66 15 160
2019 Non-supervisor 35 29 18 7 5 4 3 69 12 335

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 7 6 7 2 0 80 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 12 13 6 4 2 66 20 285
2022 Supervisor 54 34 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 41 34 10 8 3 3 1 78 12 350
2020 Supervisor 56 30 7 3 4 1 0 87 7 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 10 6 5 3 1 78 11 335
2019 Supervisor 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 16 9 4 5 1 69 14 335

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 34 11 3 8 1 0 77 11 130
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 16 5 5 2 0 73 10 285
2022 Supervisor 42 40 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 40 37 13 5 1 2 1 80 7 350
2020 Supervisor 48 30 12 5 4 1 0 78 9 155
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 17 5 3 2 0 74 9 335
2019 Supervisor 24 30 23 13 9 1 0 55 22 160
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 23 9 5 3 0 62 14 335

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 22 19 11 13 10 2 51 27 125
2024 Non-supervisor 21 21 15 14 15 14 2 49 33 285
2022 Supervisor 22 32 19 5 8 12 3 63 15 160
2022 Non-supervisor 29 23 16 8 7 14 3 63 17 350
2020 Supervisor 23 28 14 14 11 9 2 57 28 155
2020 Non-supervisor 23 25 15 13 10 11 3 55 27 335
2019 Supervisor 16 21 22 14 17 7 3 42 34 160
2019 Non-supervisor 20 16 24 11 11 16 3 45 26 335

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 46 40 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 280
2022 Supervisor 48 37 5 9 1 1 0 86 9 160
2022 Non-supervisor 47 40 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 350
2020 Supervisor 41 45 3 9 1 0 0 86 11 155
2020 Non-supervisor 37 43 7 11 3 0 0 79 13 335

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 24 8 18 19 0 1 55 37 130
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 9 19 15 0 0 57 34 285
2022 Supervisor 55 29 6 4 2 2 1 87 7 160
2022 Non-supervisor 57 27 5 3 4 0 3 87 8 350
2020 Supervisor 43 32 10 11 3 1 1 76 14 155
2020 Non-supervisor 37 39 9 10 3 0 1 77 14 335
2019 Supervisor 44 30 8 13 5 1 0 74 17 160
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 335

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 25 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 125
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 280
2022 Supervisor 65 28 4 2 1 1 0 94 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 57 33 5 3 2 0 1 90 4 350
2020 Supervisor 49 35 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 335
2019 Supervisor 52 28 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 160
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 335

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 19 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 70 18 5 6 1 0 0 88 8 285

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 31 5 11 3 0 0 81 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 64 19 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 285

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 86 9 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 130
2024 Non-supervisor 84 11 3 1 0 0 0 95 1 285
2022 Supervisor 84 14 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 88 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 350
2019 Supervisor 84 11 2 2 1 0 1 96 2 160
2019 Non-supervisor 80 13 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 335

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 28 20 7 0 3 0 72 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 16 4 1 1 0 78 5 285
2022 Supervisor 43 39 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 160
2022 Non-supervisor 55 30 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 350
2020 Supervisor 44 28 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 155
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 335
2019 Supervisor 31 22 25 14 6 1 0 54 21 160
2019 Non-supervisor 45 25 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 335

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 130
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 280
2022 Supervisor 12 88 160
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 350
2020 Supervisor 8 92 155
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 335
2019 Supervisor 16 84 160
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 335

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 30
2022 Supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 30
2020 Supervisor 46 54 15
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 40
2019 Supervisor 42 58 25
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 15
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 30
2022 Supervisor 38 62 20
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 30
2020 Supervisor 46 54 15
2020 Non-supervisor 80 20 40
2019 Supervisor 56 44 25
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 44 56 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2019 Supervisor 0 100 25
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 30
2022 Supervisor 37 63 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 30
2020 Supervisor 54 46 15
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 40
2019 Supervisor 34 66 25
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 30
2022 Supervisor 27 73 20
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 30
2020 Supervisor 39 61 15
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 40
2019 Supervisor 52 48 25
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 15
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 30
2022 Supervisor 37 63 20
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 30
2020 Supervisor 46 54 15
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 40
2019 Supervisor 50 50 25
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Supervisor 35 65 20
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 30
2019 Supervisor 34 66 25
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 30
2022 Supervisor 16 84 20
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 30
2020 Supervisor 37 63 15
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 40
2019 Supervisor 60 40 25
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 15
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 30
2022 Supervisor 65 35 20
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 30
2019 Supervisor 65 35 25
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 15
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Supervisor 43 57 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Supervisor 38 62 25
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 30
2022 Supervisor 31 69 20
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 30
2020 Supervisor 44 56 15
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 40
2019 Supervisor 43 57 25
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 21 79 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 15
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 30
2022 Supervisor 68 32 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 30
2019 Supervisor 67 33 25
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 30
2022 Supervisor 38 62 20
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2020 Supervisor 62 38 15
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 40
2019 Supervisor 24 76 25
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 15
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 30
2022 Supervisor 27 73 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 30
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2019 Supervisor 21 79 25
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 76 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 77 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 32 68 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Supervisor 4 96 20
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 25
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 15
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 15
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 25
2022 Supervisor 21 79 20
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 78 20
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 11 9 8 4 34 9 65 20 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 11 11 7 6 39 15 47 28 285
2022 Supervisor 24 14 10 2 2 38 11 74 7 160
2022 Non-supervisor 16 12 10 2 2 43 15 67 9 350
2020 Supervisor 25 17 14 3 3 32 5 67 10 155
2020 Non-supervisor 19 16 14 4 4 35 8 60 14 335
2019 Supervisor 12 20 19 7 10 27 5 46 25 160
2019 Non-supervisor 16 10 20 9 5 30 11 44 23 335

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 27 13 5 4 12 1 74 10 125
2024 Non-supervisor 26 28 16 8 3 18 2 67 13 285
2022 Supervisor 46 39 6 3 1 6 0 89 5 160
2022 Non-supervisor 38 27 10 2 2 20 1 83 4 350
2020 Supervisor 46 26 12 7 1 7 1 78 9 155
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 15 4 3 16 1 73 9 335
2019 Supervisor 19 36 19 9 8 10 1 60 18 160
2019 Non-supervisor 30 23 23 5 5 12 2 62 11 335

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 130
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 280
2022 Supervisor 4 96 160
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 350
2020 Supervisor 5 95 155
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 335
2019 Supervisor 6 94 160
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 335

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 35
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 90 10 10
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 35
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 35
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 30
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 30
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 10
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 35
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 35
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 35
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 30
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 30
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 10
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 30
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 10
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 30
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 14 16 4 3 32 9 62 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 14 10 14 5 4 44 11 51 18 285
2022 Supervisor 24 16 9 3 1 39 9 77 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 18 14 9 1 2 44 12 72 7 350
2020 Supervisor 23 16 15 3 2 34 7 67 8 155
2020 Non-supervisor 22 13 16 4 3 37 5 61 11 335
2019 Supervisor 16 15 21 3 4 33 8 53 12 160
2019 Non-supervisor 16 13 21 3 3 33 11 51 12 335

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 31 11 7 3 12 3 76 12 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 29 14 5 3 20 1 71 11 285
2022 Supervisor 41 42 5 2 1 9 1 92 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 11 2 1 16 3 82 5 350
2020 Supervisor 44 26 15 4 3 7 1 77 7 155
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 16 4 3 15 1 72 9 335
2019 Supervisor 23 30 24 5 4 13 2 62 10 160
2019 Non-supervisor 29 25 21 3 4 16 2 66 9 335

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 285
2022 Supervisor 10 90 160
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 350
2020 Supervisor 11 89 155
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 335
2019 Supervisor 15 85 160
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 335

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 15
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 60
2022 Supervisor 81 19 15
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 35
2020 Supervisor 42 58 15
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 25 15
2024 Non-supervisor 78 22 60
2022 Supervisor 95 5 15
2022 Non-supervisor 80 20 35
2020 Supervisor 76 24 15
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 60
2019 Supervisor 82 18 25
2019 Non-supervisor 84 16 60

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 6 20 12 0 0 62 32 50
2022 Supervisor 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Non-supervisor 43 45 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2020 Supervisor 6 62 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 15
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 2 3 3 3 84 5 40
2019 Supervisor 63 15 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2019 Non-supervisor 38 45 4 5 8 0 0 83 13 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 26 5 5 4 2 4 85 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 45 30 9 6 5 3 2 79 12 285
2022 Supervisor 64 29 3 0 1 2 1 96 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 5 2 1 3 4 91 4 350
2020 Supervisor 59 28 6 2 2 1 2 90 4 155
2020 Non-supervisor 56 29 5 4 2 3 1 88 6 335
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 18 6 3 6 1 0 84 10 130
2024 Non-supervisor 52 30 5 4 6 2 1 84 11 285
2022 Supervisor 68 26 2 1 2 0 1 94 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 60 26 4 4 5 2 0 88 8 350
2020 Supervisor 63 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 155
2020 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 4 4 2 0 85 8 335

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 5 7 4 44 10 29 79 9 130
2024 Non-supervisor 4 8 11 9 33 6 30 65 19 280
2022 Supervisor 2 1 6 4 55 5 27 86 5 160
2022 Non-supervisor 4 3 8 8 41 6 30 77 10 350

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 36 15 6 7 2 0 71 13 130
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 17 9 6 5 0 67 15 285
2022 Supervisor 36 41 11 7 2 3 0 79 10 160
2022 Non-supervisor 32 41 14 4 3 7 0 77 7 350
2020 Supervisor 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 155
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 11 5 4 4 0 80 9 335
2019 Supervisor 21 38 25 11 3 2 0 60 14 160
2019 Non-supervisor 25 37 23 8 4 3 0 64 13 335

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 36 38 11 7 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 30 34 21 6 285
2022 Supervisor 13 36 29 18 4 160
2022 Non-supervisor 10 31 41 13 4 350

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 22 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 130
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 7 4 3 5 1 85 8 285
2022 Supervisor 67 20 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 160
2022 Non-supervisor 60 25 6 3 2 3 0 89 5 350
2020 Supervisor 61 24 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 155
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 11 3 3 3 0 83 6 330

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 22 5 8 6 0 1 80 14 130
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 7 9 9 3 1 74 19 285
2022 Supervisor 58 27 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 160
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 6 5 6 3 1 81 12 350
2020 Supervisor 51 26 9 10 3 1 1 78 12 155
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 9 5 10 1 0 76 15 335

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 35 8 9 11 0 0 72 20 130
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 15 15 8 0 1 62 23 285
2022 Supervisor 41 40 10 7 2 1 0 81 10 160
2022 Non-supervisor 38 42 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 350
2020 Supervisor 36 35 17 10 3 0 0 71 13 155
2020 Non-supervisor 34 37 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 335
2019 Supervisor 16 32 17 21 12 1 0 48 34 160
2019 Non-supervisor 22 35 23 9 8 2 0 59 17 335

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 45 9 11 6 1 0 74 17 130
2022 Supervisor 31 42 15 10 1 1 1 74 10 160
2020 Supervisor 31 54 7 4 2 0 2 86 6 155
2019 Supervisor 27 36 17 14 2 1 2 65 17 160

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 18 8 5 11 0 4 57 43 130
2024 Non-supervisor 41 23 18 7 7 2 2 43 57 280
2022 Supervisor 41 24 15 8 10 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 38 21 20 7 10 0 3 350
2020 Supervisor 39 27 21 6 7 0 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 13 13 7 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 30 26 18 14 13 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 23 12 11 0 1 335

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 25 34 15 8 0 0 19 81 130
2024 Non-supervisor 27 35 26 7 4 1 1 27 73 285
2022 Supervisor 14 20 29 22 14 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 25 35 22 12 5 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 7 20 31 25 17 0 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 19 26 28 16 10 0 0 335
2019 Supervisor 12 23 27 19 19 0 0 160
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 24 10 9 0 1 335

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 26 21 11 8 0 2 32 68 125
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 14 9 6 1 2 34 66 280
2022 Supervisor 21 34 27 9 9 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 33 34 19 7 4 0 3 350
2020 Supervisor 14 28 25 25 8 0 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 27 27 23 13 10 1 0 335
2019 Supervisor 13 29 27 13 18 0 0 160
2019 Non-supervisor 33 27 20 11 7 0 1 330

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 20 26 16 19 0 1 18 82 130
2024 Non-supervisor 25 25 26 10 12 1 2 26 74 280
2022 Supervisor 14 23 26 19 18 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 8 10 1 3 350
2020 Supervisor 12 17 21 30 19 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 19 26 22 17 14 2 1 335
2019 Supervisor 8 21 24 21 25 0 0 160
2019 Non-supervisor 24 22 24 17 12 0 1 330

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 29 17 3 2 0 5 46 54 130
2024 Non-supervisor 61 21 4 2 2 1 9 68 32 285
2022 Supervisor 35 31 15 11 6 0 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 58 21 8 2 3 0 9 350
2020 Supervisor 26 26 25 12 9 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 13 4 6 1 4 335
2019 Supervisor 31 27 19 11 11 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 56 21 8 7 2 1 5 335

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 24 20 11 16 0 2 29 71 125
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 15 10 17 1 1 32 68 280
2022 Supervisor 26 29 23 10 12 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 15 8 5 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 28 25 25 15 7 0 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 32 27 21 9 9 1 1 335
2019 Supervisor 29 29 20 11 11 0 0 160
2019 Non-supervisor 45 24 17 6 6 0 1 335

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 28 20 9 5 1 1 37 63 130
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 21 11 7 3 2 30 70 285
2022 Supervisor 39 28 18 8 6 0 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 18 7 6 1 3 350
2020 Supervisor 27 31 23 13 5 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 20 8 5 1 1 335
2019 Supervisor 18 31 20 13 16 1 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 11 6 0 1 335

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 31 21 9 11 0 0 28 72 130
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 22 7 9 2 2 31 69 280
2022 Supervisor 26 32 21 8 13 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 21 8 6 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 17 32 22 19 9 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 21 36 19 12 11 1 0 335
2019 Supervisor 12 26 23 23 16 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 26 14 10 0 0 335

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 32 16 8 8 0 0 35 65 130
2024 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 7 12 1 2 35 65 280
2022 Supervisor 40 32 10 10 7 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 38 26 18 9 7 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 28 32 19 15 5 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 30 30 18 12 10 0 0 335
2019 Supervisor 19 25 18 21 17 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 25 16 8 0 1 335

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 20 11 9 4 0 0 57 43 125
2024 Non-supervisor 48 22 13 7 7 1 1 49 51 280
2022 Supervisor 68 18 7 3 3 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 12 5 2 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 47 24 16 7 5 1 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 46 28 8 7 9 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 37 24 13 11 14 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 44 25 15 7 7 0 1 335

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 29 5 3 2 0 2 60 40 130
2024 Non-supervisor 47 26 10 7 7 2 1 48 52 280
2022 Supervisor 50 28 15 4 2 0 0 160
2022 Non-supervisor 55 22 12 5 3 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 25 28 30 9 6 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 20 12 7 0 0 335

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 37 14 5 5 0 1 40 60 130
2024 Non-supervisor 44 28 12 7 5 2 2 46 54 280
2022 Supervisor 40 25 19 9 7 0 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 45 30 13 7 3 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 24 36 22 12 5 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 31 33 20 8 7 0 0 335
2019 Supervisor 28 30 21 11 10 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 36 30 18 10 4 0 2 330

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 18 19 10 15 1 1 36 64 130
2024 Non-supervisor 33 18 15 10 20 1 4 35 65 280
2022 Supervisor 68 13 9 2 4 1 3 160
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 7 2 4 0 7 350
2020 Supervisor 54 25 10 5 3 0 2 155
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 15 4 4 2 1 335
2019 Supervisor 54 25 9 7 4 1 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 57 20 12 5 3 0 2 335

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 19 10 2 4 0 1 65 35 130
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 13 4 3 1 2 54 46 285
2022 Supervisor 66 20 9 3 2 0 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 59 28 7 3 1 0 2 350
2020 Supervisor 41 30 19 5 5 0 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 17 8 5 0 1 335

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 9 4 0 2 1 17 82 18 125
2024 Non-supervisor 69 13 4 1 2 2 8 77 23 280

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 8 3 2 7 1 16 76 24 130
2024 Non-supervisor 59 13 8 5 6 1 8 65 35 280

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 6 7 1 3 2 9 82 18 130
2024 Non-supervisor 69 10 4 5 4 3 6 75 25 285
2022 Supervisor 84 6 3 1 3 1 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 76 9 4 2 2 1 6 350
2020 Supervisor 81 10 2 3 1 1 3 155
2020 Non-supervisor 76 11 2 3 5 0 3 335
2019 Supervisor 64 13 8 5 6 1 4 160
2019 Non-supervisor 70 12 7 3 4 1 3 335

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 19 13 1 1 0 4 65 35 130
2024 Non-supervisor 61 19 7 4 3 2 3 64 36 285
2022 Supervisor 73 17 6 2 2 0 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 72 15 6 2 1 0 5 350
2020 Supervisor 72 17 6 2 1 1 2 155
2020 Non-supervisor 70 20 4 2 2 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 57 25 12 3 3 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 57 27 11 2 2 0 1 335

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 16 6 2 8 0 4 67 33 130
2024 Non-supervisor 58 15 9 8 4 2 4 61 39 280
2022 Supervisor 70 15 7 3 4 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 63 17 8 3 3 1 4 350
2020 Supervisor 69 10 11 7 1 1 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 66 14 7 5 6 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 51 18 12 9 8 0 3 160
2019 Non-supervisor 60 19 12 5 4 1 1 330

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 16 11 6 4 0 4 62 38 130
2024 Non-supervisor 60 6 1 1 0 1 31 89 11 280
2022 Supervisor 58 21 14 3 3 0 1 160
2022 Non-supervisor 71 5 2 0 0 0 22 350
2020 Supervisor 58 23 12 4 3 1 0 155
2020 Non-supervisor 66 7 1 1 1 0 24 335
2019 Supervisor 46 28 17 5 3 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 64 4 2 1 0 0 29 330

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 10 4 1 0 0 6 84 16 130
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 3 0 0 2 9 80 20 280
2022 Supervisor 84 10 3 1 0 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 1 1 0 6 350
2020 Supervisor 77 16 4 1 1 0 3 155
2020 Non-supervisor 74 15 4 1 2 1 3 335
2019 Supervisor 78 11 6 1 0 1 3 160
2019 Non-supervisor 77 11 4 0 1 0 7 335

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 15 4 3 3 0 3 75 25 130
2024 Non-supervisor 59 18 8 4 5 2 6 64 36 280
2022 Supervisor 88 7 0 1 1 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 69 11 6 1 7 1 5 350
2020 Supervisor 75 16 6 1 1 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 4 3 1 2 335
2019 Supervisor 70 10 8 6 3 1 2 160
2019 Non-supervisor 67 11 8 5 5 1 4 335

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 10 5 2 1 3 53 47 130
2024 Non-supervisor 46 26 14 5 3 2 4 49 51 285
2022 Supervisor 61 18 12 4 4 0 2 160
2022 Non-supervisor 55 20 16 4 2 0 3 350
2020 Supervisor 52 21 15 7 3 0 1 155
2020 Non-supervisor 45 26 15 6 6 0 2 335
2019 Supervisor 59 24 13 1 2 0 1 160
2019 Non-supervisor 51 26 13 4 3 0 2 335

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 28 41 17 6 1 0 35 24 130
2024 Non-supervisor 10 33 39 11 6 1 0 44 17 285
2022 Supervisor 7 30 44 16 4 0 0 36 20 160
2022 Non-supervisor 13 41 34 8 3 0 1 54 11 350
2020 Supervisor 8 33 42 15 3 0 0 41 17 155
2020 Non-supervisor 16 33 32 15 4 1 0 49 19 335
2019 Supervisor 11 19 44 22 5 0 0 29 27 160
2019 Non-supervisor 17 36 34 10 3 0 1 53 13 335

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 16 44 17 6 1 0 24 32 125
2024 Non-supervisor 9 20 40 18 12 1 1 31 29 280
2022 Supervisor 9 20 41 23 7 0 0 30 29 160
2022 Non-supervisor 3 14 39 29 14 1 1 44 17 350
2020 Supervisor 11 24 38 19 7 0 0 26 35 155
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 335
2019 Supervisor 15 23 38 15 8 0 0 24 38 160
2019 Non-supervisor 8 16 35 26 15 0 0 41 23 335
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 72 130
2024 Non-supervisor 19 67 280
2022 Supervisor 29 60 160
2022 Non-supervisor 24 59 350
2020 Supervisor 37 51 155
2020 Non-supervisor 27 50 335

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 25
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 55
2022 Supervisor 36 64 50
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 85
2020 Supervisor 38 62 55
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 90

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 19 8 4 9 1 16 53 47 130
2024 Non-supervisor 41 15 10 3 6 5 20 55 45 280
2022 Supervisor 40 19 13 6 4 4 14 160
2022 Non-supervisor 40 15 9 8 6 3 21 350
2020 Supervisor 51 19 13 7 3 1 7 155
2020 Non-supervisor 42 18 15 7 7 2 9 335
2019 Supervisor 35 17 18 13 10 0 7 155
2019 Non-supervisor 34 24 14 10 11 3 5 335

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 25 13 18 19 7 5 43 42 25
2024 Non-supervisor 14 34 17 14 14 0 6 51 31 55
2022 Supervisor 23 25 7 8 22 2 13 56 35 50
2022 Non-supervisor 11 33 15 10 21 2 7 49 34 85
2020 Supervisor 34 20 14 9 16 0 7 58 27 55
2020 Non-supervisor 15 27 20 15 19 1 3 44 35 90

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 3 14 14 59 4 4 6 79 25
2024 Non-supervisor 6 20 21 17 32 3 2 26 51 55
2022 Supervisor 4 9 16 23 41 4 4 14 69 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 20 12 15 35 1 5 34 54 85
2020 Supervisor 8 15 16 21 30 0 9 26 56 55
2020 Non-supervisor 6 17 19 30 24 1 2 24 56 90
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