2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada School of Public Service by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 51 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 29 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 38 34 15 12 2 0 0 72 13 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 49 10 4 7 0 0 80 11 20
2024 Christian 18 51 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 37 20 5 12 0 0 63 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 34 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 34 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 8 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 North America 43 28 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 27 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 20
2024 Christian 18 46 29 0 8 0 0 64 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 30 5 13 5 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 35 13 13 1 0 0 73 14 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 61 20 0 8 0 0 11 91 9 10
2024 North America 51 26 18 4 2 0 0 77 5 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 40 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Christian 18 67 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 29 13 7 7 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 42 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 41 37 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 43 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Christian 52 33 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 40 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 36 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 10 20 15 0 0 0 64 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 46 28 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 10
2024 North America 34 29 20 9 9 0 0 62 17 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 24 15 5 14 0 0 67 19 20
2024 Christian 44 25 0 16 15 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 12 25 15 12 0 0 47 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 35 34 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 47 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 33 31 16 12 8 0 0 65 20 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 32 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 20
2024 Christian 44 25 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 26 28 5 12 0 0 55 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 37 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 60

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 33 15 21 0 5 0 62 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 19 0 18 0 8 0 80 20 10
2024 North America 33 25 16 11 9 6 0 61 22 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 31 0 24 14 4 0 60 40 20
2024 Christian 39 21 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 12 30 6 20 5 0 40 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 31 6 15 7 6 3 69 25 60
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 17 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 54 29 10 3 1 1 4 86 4 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 87 0 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christian 50 29 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 17 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 31 9 4 4 0 4 82 9 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 35 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 60 26 9 2 3 0 1 87 5 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 18 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 20
2024 Christian 29 49 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 27 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 26 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 27 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 29 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Christian 42 30 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 37 5 5 13 0 0 77 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 21 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 60

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 52 6 10 5 5 0 79 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 47 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America 28 25 19 10 11 7 0 57 22 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 21 15 0 18 0 0 67 18 20
2024 Christian 30 37 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 8 42 17 12 0 0 29 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 27 17 17 6 2 0 59 23 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 47 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 57 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America 26 24 17 15 13 4 1 52 29 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 30 19 7 11 0 0 62 18 20
2024 Christian 32 27 26 7 8 0 0 59 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 8 30 18 23 0 0 29 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 27 18 19 9 0 0 55 28 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 33 5 34 5 0 0 55 39 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 28 20 18 0 0 0 62 18 10
2024 North America 24 20 20 20 10 7 0 46 33 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 20 26 16 11 6 0 43 29 20
2024 Christian 15 29 35 7 8 6 0 47 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 7 26 28 18 0 0 28 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 25 16 20 15 0 0 49 35 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 40 11 30 4 4 0 53 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 28 40 0 8 0 0 53 8 10
2024 North America 22 31 18 14 11 3 0 55 26 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 40 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 20
2024 Christian 15 43 28 6 8 0 0 58 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 25 29 18 12 0 0 41 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 29 19 13 15 0 0 53 29 60
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 39 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 72 18 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 39 38 12 5 5 0 1 78 10 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Christian 22 42 16 13 8 0 0 64 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 58 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 26 10 15 5 0 0 71 20 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 38 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 44 41 4 6 4 0 0 85 11 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 35 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 20
2024 Christian 20 64 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 53 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 38 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 61 29 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 51 32 7 4 5 0 2 84 9 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 30 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2024 Christian 29 42 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 34 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 21 10 11 5 0 2 74 16 60

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 36 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 40 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 48 28 13 10 0 0 1 77 10 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 25 19 4 13 0 0 64 17 20
2024 Christian 13 53 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 42 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 37 8 19 4 0 0 69 23 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 27 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 28 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 61 24 9 2 2 0 1 86 5 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 20 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2024 Christian 29 35 23 0 6 0 7 69 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 5 6 12 5 0 5 75 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 33 4 6 6 0 2 83 13 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 30 30 5 19 16 0 0 60 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 20 8 20 0 0 0 71 20 10
2024 North America 28 30 19 11 9 2 1 60 20 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 30 12 0 14 0 0 74 14 20
2024 Christian 23 43 16 18 0 0 0 66 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 19 24 12 11 15 0 44 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 35 12 13 16 1 0 59 29 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 28 10 4 7 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 27 0 10 8 0 11 50 50 10
2024 North America 45 25 7 6 8 1 8 49 51 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 27 5 24 20 0 4 21 79 20
2024 Christian 13 38 31 6 0 0 13 15 85 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 35 8 19 0 0 5 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 28 20 7 9 1 3 33 67 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 0 0 7 0 0 27 90 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 8 10 0 8 0 19 68 32 10
2024 North America 62 8 3 2 5 0 20 77 23 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 11 0 0 5 0 26 78 22 20
2024 Christian 35 0 7 8 25 0 24 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 16 23 0 7 6 10 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 5 12 2 10 6 13 65 35 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 77 6 5 0 7 5 0 81 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 81 0 8 0 0 0 11 91 9 10
2024 North America 70 9 2 2 1 2 14 84 16 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 9 7 0 0 0 27 78 22 20
2024 Christian 58 0 12 0 7 0 23 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 8 0 11 0 0 10 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 12 13 2 0 7 7 68 32 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 0 0 0 0 5 12 100 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 73 8 0 0 0 0 19 90 10 10
2024 North America 67 6 6 0 1 1 19 83 17 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 7 7 3 0 0 20 78 22 20
2024 Christian 63 8 0 0 6 0 23 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 16 7 0 5 0 15 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 9 1 2 0 2 15 86 14 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 71 0 4 0 7 12 5 87 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 8 0 16 10 0 11 61 39 10
2024 North America 60 9 6 1 4 1 18 74 26 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 0 9 17 0 0 20 67 33 20
2024 Christian 34 17 15 0 12 0 23 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 14 7 0 11 0 10 64 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 16 3 2 2 2 15 73 27 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 27 4 16 29 0 9 46 49 20
2024 Northern Europe 33 9 10 18 18 0 11 47 41 10
2024 North America 19 29 13 19 12 4 5 53 34 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 23 23 12 7 6 0 55 21 20
2024 Christian 19 27 26 13 14 0 0 46 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 28 19 13 24 10 0 38 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 27 12 14 23 3 5 47 40 60

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 55 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 38 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 North America 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 74 15 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 54 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 20
2024 Christian 20 29 17 17 17 0 0 49 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 50 6 8 7 0 0 79 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 34 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 39 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 46 35 6 8 5 0 0 81 12 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 32 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Christian 27 40 18 0 15 0 0 68 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 31 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 34 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 41 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 48 33 5 10 3 0 1 82 13 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 53 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Christian 22 47 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 29 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 33 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 49 15 7 0 5 0 77 7 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 19 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America 33 36 14 9 4 3 1 72 14 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 40 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 20
2024 Christian 5 42 38 15 0 0 0 48 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 39 20 0 0 5 0 79 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 41 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 60

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 15 16 16 5 0 0 64 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 18 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 North America 40 28 9 12 10 0 1 69 22 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 21 4 21 18 0 0 57 39 20
2024 Christian 6 37 21 9 27 0 0 43 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 37 5 25 7 0 0 63 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 35 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 33 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 48 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2024 North America 57 29 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 30 19 12 6 0 0 64 17 20
2024 Christian 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 24 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 36 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 15 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 20
2024 Northern Europe 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 59 24 8 2 4 1 2 86 6 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 18 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 20
2024 Christian 22 33 29 9 7 0 0 55 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 60

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 35 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 27 46 10
2024 North America 33 30 37 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 23 38 20
2024 Christian 46 18 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 67 10 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 32 32 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 7 56 2 0 18 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 33 41 0 0 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 13 37 14 0 21 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 64 18 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 North America 50 33 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Christian 29 54 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 40 3 6 3 0 0 88 8 60

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 23 14 12 6 0 0 68 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 46 18 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 10
2024 North America 28 39 14 9 7 4 0 69 17 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 54 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2024 Christian 11 45 26 12 0 6 0 60 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 32 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 40 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 60

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 16 35 34 10 0 0 44 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 29 45 0 16 0 0 16 39 10
2024 North America 8 21 36 15 15 3 4 31 30 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 29 25 14 11 0 10 28 44 20
2024 Christian 0 36 15 37 0 0 11 42 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 19 58 5 6 0 5 12 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 32 40 8 12 2 1 21 38 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 46 31 14 4 0 0 19 51 20
2024 Northern Europe 26 10 20 28 16 0 0 44 36 10
2024 North America 23 21 24 18 10 1 3 29 46 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 22 30 25 4 0 10 33 34 20
2024 Christian 14 22 53 0 0 0 11 0 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 34 26 12 6 0 5 19 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 21 23 24 10 0 2 35 41 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 14 38 20 13 0 0 33 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 18 37 29 16 0 0 45 18 10
2024 North America 6 11 25 33 19 1 4 55 19 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 0 19 25 34 0 11 65 13 20
2024 Christian 7 15 12 55 0 0 11 62 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 20 24 41 11 0 5 54 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 17 26 35 15 0 4 52 21 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 12 49 12 14 0 0 26 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 8 29 39 8 16 0 0 25 37 10
2024 North America 12 14 32 16 18 1 7 37 29 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 14 19 14 20 0 4 36 44 20
2024 Christian 11 14 35 29 0 0 11 33 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 35 41 13 5 0 0 18 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 28 15 17 17 2 4 36 47 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 18 34 10 28 0 0 39 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 35 10 29 26 0 0 54 35 10
2024 North America 9 18 24 21 21 1 6 46 28 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 18 19 27 20 0 4 49 31 20
2024 Christian 18 22 35 14 0 0 11 15 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 36 37 12 10 0 5 23 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 18 31 18 14 4 4 35 32 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 16 29 41 10 4 0 0 14 45 20
2024 Northern Europe 8 37 20 18 16 0 0 34 46 10
2024 North America 14 17 30 17 15 3 5 34 34 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 15 20 27 4 5 10 37 40 20
2024 Christian 15 33 18 23 0 0 11 26 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 24 36 12 6 0 5 19 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 27 25 17 13 4 0 32 42 60

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 0 41 32 23 0 0 54 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 8 37 49 6 0 0 55 8 10
2024 North America 0 4 24 32 35 1 4 71 4 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 6 47 22 20 0 4 44 7 20
2024 Christian 7 8 16 27 31 0 11 66 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 13 35 32 16 0 0 47 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 6 31 41 16 0 6 60 7 60

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 11 17 27 11 4 0 42 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 29 46 8 0 0 0 45 8 10
2024 North America 19 28 23 14 12 4 0 49 27 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 41 16 10 18 0 0 55 29 20
2024 Christian 5 34 33 22 0 6 0 42 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 47 24 7 12 0 0 57 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 24 23 29 7 0 0 41 36 60

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 68 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 82 8 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 53 35 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 39 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 20
2024 Christian 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 8 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 30 0 8 6 0 0 86 14 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 94 0 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 57 38 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 50 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 20
2024 Christian 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 35 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 25 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 69 26 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 8 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 55 36 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Christian 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 26 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 39 36 15 4 4 2 0 76 8 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 23 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 20
2024 Christian 16 51 26 0 0 6 0 72 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 44 0 12 0 5 0 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 44 11 6 6 3 0 76 13 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 26 17 0 0 5 0 82 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 38 38 9 4 2 9 0 84 6 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 21 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 20
2024 Christian 27 37 16 0 0 20 0 81 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 45 11 0 0 13 0 88 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 43 8 6 3 5 0 82 10 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 31 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 52 31 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 32 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Christian 43 41 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 22 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 44 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 60

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 28 6 10 0 0 5 83 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 27 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 43 27 8 5 4 4 8 80 11 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 33 4 0 12 0 4 83 13 20
2024 Christian 51 27 0 14 8 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 12 7 0 0 6 5 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 28 4 13 8 3 4 72 23 60

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 26 0 6 0 6 5 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 18 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 North America 39 32 8 6 2 5 8 82 9 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 33 4 0 12 0 4 83 13 20
2024 Christian 58 20 8 0 13 0 0 78 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 11 7 0 0 20 5 91 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 25 10 12 4 9 1 70 18 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 14 22 0 0 25 0 70 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 33 31 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 10
2024 North America 30 30 14 4 2 20 1 75 7 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 19 8 13 0 8 0 77 14 20
2024 Christian 21 27 24 8 0 19 0 60 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 28 18 19 0 17 0 55 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 20 19 8 5 16 0 62 15 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 21 5 10 0 6 0 84 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 19 10 8 0 0 9 80 9 10
2024 North America 40 35 9 5 3 4 4 82 8 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 40 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Christian 28 43 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 59 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 27 8 10 9 4 2 71 20 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 33 6 0 0 46 5 88 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 15 46 11 0 0 28 0 85 0 10
2024 North America 14 21 16 1 4 40 4 63 8 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 20 20 0 7 24 9 60 10 20
2024 Christian 9 15 20 7 0 43 5 47 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 28 0 7 14 45 0 62 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 11 18 12 4 30 2 49 24 60

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 29 12 0 4 10 0 82 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 48 18 0 10 0 8 70 10 10
2024 North America 26 31 16 6 8 3 10 65 16 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 37 16 0 7 6 6 74 8 20
2024 Christian 12 37 46 0 0 6 0 51 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 34 13 7 18 5 0 60 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 33 11 11 7 3 5 68 20 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 31 0 15 7 7 0 76 24 20
2024 Northern Europe 66 16 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 North America 37 33 12 10 5 0 2 72 16 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 33 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 20
2024 Christian 16 65 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 32 22 12 0 7 0 63 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 28 10 9 7 6 0 72 17 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 29 30 6 0 0 0 65 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 44 34 12 3 6 1 0 78 9 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 32 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2024 Christian 29 48 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 30 18 13 5 7 0 60 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 42 14 4 4 0 0 78 9 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 20 22 11 16 17 0 42 32 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 30 8 27 10 0 0 55 36 10
2024 North America 27 22 13 13 11 13 1 57 28 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 30 12 13 11 0 8 60 26 20
2024 Christian 13 27 33 9 6 12 0 45 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 20 24 12 12 22 0 38 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 19 15 18 12 11 1 47 35 60

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 41 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 49 37 1 11 2 0 0 86 13 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 31 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Christian 47 37 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 62 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 48 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 10 46 9 21 14 0 0 56 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 37 0 10 19 0 0 71 29 10
2024 North America 26 30 8 18 18 0 0 56 36 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 15 15 19 16 0 0 49 35 20
2024 Christian 24 6 21 19 30 0 0 30 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 18 16 17 38 0 0 29 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 27 6 24 14 0 0 56 38 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 51 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 48 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 20
2024 Christian 23 43 6 6 16 7 0 71 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 37 23 19 0 0 0 58 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 35 11 8 4 1 0 78 12 60

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 61 24 5 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 67 20 4 8 1 0 0 86 9 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Christian 65 11 11 6 8 0 0 76 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 10 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 16 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 30 10 21 0 0 0 70 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 26 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 51 29 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 18 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Christian 51 25 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 16 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 17 2 5 5 0 0 89 10 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 78 5 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 87 12 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christian 67 6 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 88 5 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 82 12 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 31 23 4 0 6 0 71 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 30 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 North America 41 35 17 6 1 0 0 76 7 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Christian 24 62 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 16 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 33 20 3 0 3 0 76 3 60

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 125
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 16 13 10 7 4 36 14 58 22 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 18 0 0 14 42 0 76 24 20
2024 Christian 0 21 15 0 0 50 15 59 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 10 9 15 3 36 10 50 33 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 39 27 5 0 0 0 68 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 19 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2024 North America 32 28 13 8 2 15 1 72 12 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 19 11 7 0 24 0 77 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 13 12 5 6 30 0 67 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 32 13 6 2 21 0 74 9 60

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 95 125
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 13 13 15 4 3 40 11 54 15 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 13 3 7 7 37 6 70 24 20
2024 Christian 0 21 15 0 0 50 15 59 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 9 14 6 2 40 3 61 14 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 23 12 12 0 10 0 74 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 39 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 27 32 14 6 2 17 3 72 10 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 23 3 7 7 24 0 77 18 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 37 10 6 0 18 0 81 7 60

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 74 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 64 10
2024 North America 16 84 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 88 20
2024 Christian 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 82 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 51 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 85 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 14 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 31 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 28 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 36 48 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 North America 48 26 10 4 6 4 2 79 10 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 20 0 0 3 0 4 97 3 20
2024 Christian 31 19 28 9 13 0 0 50 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 20 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 10 9 4 0 4 76 13 60
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 21 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 20
2024 Northern Europe 64 8 9 8 10 0 0 72 18 10
2024 North America 60 28 4 5 3 0 1 89 7 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 25 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 20
2024 Christian 22 36 28 6 8 0 0 58 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 15 0 7 6 5 0 86 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 35 5 3 7 0 0 85 11 60

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 0 0 6 55 5 34 100 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 8 10 46 18 18 87 0 10
2024 North America 1 4 8 6 40 2 39 79 8 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 4 0 0 41 9 46 91 9 20
2024 Christian 0 6 16 15 30 6 27 67 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 12 11 48 7 21 83 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 12 16 3 39 4 24 58 20 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 48 9 6 0 5 0 84 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 North America 31 39 15 6 6 3 0 72 12 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 30 7 4 14 11 0 72 20 20
2024 Christian 14 19 47 8 6 6 0 36 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 54 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 40 13 17 5 3 0 64 23 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 37 30 12 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 37 18 18 18 10
2024 North America 8 36 38 14 4 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 27 24 22 11 20
2024 Christian 31 7 34 13 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 41 22 26 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 19 43 24 6 60

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 25 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 20 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 North America 61 22 8 3 1 5 0 87 5 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Christian 34 30 22 6 8 0 0 65 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 61 15 0 12 6 0 5 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 30 5 5 5 2 0 85 10 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 20 10 11 0 7 0 77 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 18 0 9 18 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 57 24 6 8 4 2 0 82 13 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 20 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Christian 22 27 15 29 8 0 0 49 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 20 5 7 6 5 0 81 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 29 4 9 13 0 0 75 22 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 48 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 47 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 10
2024 North America 29 41 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 18 23 11 7 0 0 59 18 20
2024 Christian 6 39 42 13 0 0 0 45 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 55 0 19 6 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 36 13 21 2 0 0 65 22 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 35 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 41 8 22 6 0 0 63 28 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 43 0 5 6 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Northern Europe 75 0 25 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 North America 40 21 18 6 9 1 5 43 57 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 24 7 3 0 0 4 65 35 20
2024 Christian 23 26 30 6 15 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 49 0 5 7 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 20 20 4 8 2 2 46 54 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 19 24 37 15 5 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 52 30 0 8 0 0 10 90 10
2024 North America 28 34 24 8 5 0 1 29 71 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 22 35 7 8 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Christian 34 8 51 7 0 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 40 33 10 7 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 31 30 12 3 0 0 24 76 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 26 22 18 9 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 38 0 10 8 0 0 45 55 10
2024 North America 34 35 18 5 6 0 2 34 66 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 46 5 7 4 0 6 33 67 20
2024 Christian 36 16 35 7 0 0 6 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 26 21 0 7 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 43 15 4 5 0 2 31 69 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 28 28 12 19 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 28 28 20 8 0 0 16 84 10
2024 North America 26 27 24 11 9 0 3 27 73 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 14 19 16 18 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Christian 36 15 22 21 7 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 5 54 11 7 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 24 31 12 14 0 0 18 82 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 61 21 14 0 0 0 4 64 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 38 10 8 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 North America 60 20 6 1 1 0 12 69 31 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 21 5 0 10 0 4 63 37 20
2024 Christian 60 13 13 0 0 0 14 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 35 0 0 7 0 11 53 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 9 2 1 0 3 59 41 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 34 25 10 5 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Northern Europe 6 48 30 8 8 0 0 6 94 10
2024 North America 33 32 11 7 17 0 0 33 67 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 28 5 12 30 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Christian 14 0 24 37 26 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 35 20 16 13 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 18 19 17 12 0 0 34 66 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 24 46 0 5 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 38 8 0 10 0 0 45 55 10
2024 North America 35 30 15 12 5 1 1 36 64 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 25 11 5 0 4 0 58 42 20
2024 Christian 37 12 39 0 6 0 6 40 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 16 23 24 12 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 31 22 10 5 2 3 30 70 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 31 25 16 5 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Northern Europe 16 55 19 0 10 0 0 16 84 10
2024 North America 35 29 20 9 5 0 2 36 64 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 30 16 0 15 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Christian 25 29 33 7 0 0 6 27 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 16 41 11 14 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 34 25 3 6 2 1 30 70 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 22 21 5 7 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 37 9 0 10 0 0 44 56 10
2024 North America 41 27 15 8 6 1 2 42 58 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 34 14 0 11 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Christian 32 23 45 0 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 50 10 11 19 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 39 20 3 9 0 0 29 71 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 17 24 5 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 8 8 0 10 0 0 74 26 10
2024 North America 59 25 9 4 2 0 1 60 40 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Christian 51 7 12 21 0 0 8 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 29 5 7 6 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 19 13 10 10 0 0 48 52 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 33 0 5 7 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 27 8 10 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 North America 56 29 6 6 2 0 1 56 44 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 30 5 0 7 0 0 58 42 20
2024 Christian 44 34 6 16 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 25 13 7 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 24 11 7 4 0 0 54 46 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 27 17 14 13 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Northern Europe 20 71 0 10 0 0 0 20 80 10
2024 North America 50 25 12 9 3 0 1 50 50 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 41 6 0 12 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Christian 41 9 28 14 8 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 40 19 13 0 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 27 21 0 2 0 2 49 51 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 21 33 20 10 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Northern Europe 47 35 11 0 8 0 0 47 53 10
2024 North America 39 17 14 11 17 0 2 40 60 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 22 24 5 21 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Christian 27 21 11 6 27 0 8 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 5 23 24 27 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 16 14 10 19 0 5 37 63 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 57 23 11 4 4 0 1 58 42 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Christian 44 22 18 0 8 0 8 48 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 29 27 5 0 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 24 11 9 1 0 3 53 47 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 81 6 0 0 7 0 5 86 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 North America 71 12 4 1 1 1 11 80 20 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 7 3 0 0 0 29 85 15 20
2024 Christian 57 13 0 6 0 0 23 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 7 8 7 5 0 11 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 9 8 0 0 1 10 82 18 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 7 0 0 17 0 17 72 28 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 17 8 0 10 0 0 65 35 10
2024 North America 66 11 7 3 3 0 10 73 27 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 5 0 7 0 0 25 84 16 20
2024 Christian 45 29 0 6 6 0 14 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 0 15 6 17 0 5 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 8 9 3 3 0 10 74 26 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 5 7 0 5 7 0 82 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 82 8 0 10 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 76 8 4 3 2 0 8 82 18 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 78 0 0 7 0 0 15 92 8 20
2024 Christian 67 0 6 6 8 0 14 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 19 0 0 5 7 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 76 9 3 4 2 4 3 81 19 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 16 11 0 7 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 25 9 10 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 North America 69 17 7 3 1 0 3 71 29 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 20 12 7 7 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Christian 40 27 12 0 8 0 14 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 15 7 0 12 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 11 10 8 0 0 3 70 30 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 18 12 5 0 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 30 8 10 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 North America 69 12 8 3 4 0 4 73 27 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 9 4 12 7 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Christian 47 28 6 6 0 0 14 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 24 17 13 5 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 14 10 9 4 2 3 61 39 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 10 6 5 0 0 29 71 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 9 0 0 0 0 32 86 14 10
2024 North America 65 7 6 2 1 0 19 80 20 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 6 8 8 0 0 17 73 27 20
2024 Christian 48 11 6 0 0 0 35 74 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 7 0 0 0 0 31 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 10 0 3 3 0 27 79 21 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 76 6 6 0 0 0 12 86 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 75 8 8 8 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 North America 79 10 4 1 0 1 5 84 16 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 20 4 0 0 0 7 74 26 20
2024 Christian 49 16 12 0 0 0 23 63 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 85 5 1 0 0 0 9 93 7 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 79 16 5 0 0 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 81 10 0 0 8 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 64 20 3 2 5 0 5 68 32 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 8 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 20
2024 Christian 34 24 28 0 0 8 5 40 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 28 22 6 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 11 10 7 6 0 1 65 35 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 38 7 5 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 27 11 8 10 0 0 45 55 10
2024 North America 51 31 10 4 2 0 3 53 47 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 37 20 11 0 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Christian 28 33 19 6 0 0 14 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 19 20 11 7 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 26 15 7 0 2 5 49 51 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 30 44 15 0 0 0 41 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 45 46 10 0 0 0 45 10 10
2024 North America 9 40 36 13 2 0 0 49 15 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 25 27 26 7 0 0 41 33 20
2024 Christian 7 23 42 19 8 0 0 30 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 34 54 5 7 0 0 34 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 33 49 6 5 0 0 41 11 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 19 40 24 6 0 7 32 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 26 19 17 20 0 0 37 44 10
2024 North America 5 16 41 26 12 0 0 38 21 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 25 33 9 16 0 0 25 42 20
2024 Christian 8 40 46 6 0 0 0 6 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 19 46 16 0 0 0 16 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 23 41 14 13 0 0 27 32 60
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 55 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 75 10
2024 North America 22 68 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 62 20
2024 Christian 35 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 68 60

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 63 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 51 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 28 5 0 19 0 9 44 56 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 18 0 8 8 0 9 62 38 10
2024 North America 39 16 12 5 9 3 17 48 52 125
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 22 0 0 0 0 26 71 29 20
2024 Christian 43 22 15 7 6 0 7 47 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 24 13 0 7 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 20 8 0 3 2 21 59 41 60

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 20 34 17 8 14 0 6 58 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 16 29 29 9 0 0 33 38 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 3 13 36 13 26 5 4 18 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 19 0 19 55 0 0 26 74 10
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