2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada School of Public Service by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 34 9 9 7 1 1 74 17 75
2024 Non-racialized 38 37 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 295
2024 Black 35 39 8 10 0 3 4 81 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 32 9 9 10 0 0 71 19 50
2024 East Asian 9 60 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 31 8 9 8 1 2 75 18 65
2024 Latin American 64 22 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 37 10 10 7 1 2 72 17 65
2024 White 39 36 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 300
2024 Not White 35 36 10 9 8 1 2 73 17 70
2024 Another racial group 59 0 0 10 32 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 41 10 9 3 1 2 77 12 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 29 12 13 5 1 1 69 19 75
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 295
2024 Black 36 20 14 17 5 3 4 61 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 32 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 50
2024 East Asian 9 78 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 22 14 15 4 1 2 66 20 65
2024 Latin American 56 23 8 6 7 0 0 79 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 30 13 14 5 1 2 67 20 65
2024 White 46 29 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 300
2024 Not White 36 30 13 13 6 1 2 68 19 70
2024 Another racial group 52 7 7 34 0 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 33 13 9 6 1 2 71 16 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 41 8 9 0 0 1 82 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 295
2024 Black 38 35 13 10 0 0 4 76 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 43 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 50
2024 East Asian 9 60 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 38 7 9 0 0 2 84 9 65
2024 Latin American 72 15 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 45 9 10 0 0 2 81 10 65
2024 White 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 300
2024 Not White 40 39 9 10 0 0 2 80 10 70
2024 Another racial group 59 16 7 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 45 8 8 0 0 2 83 8 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 40 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 295
2024 Black 30 51 9 6 0 0 4 85 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 36 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 50
2024 East Asian 9 60 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 38 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 65
2024 Latin American 64 22 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 44 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 65
2024 White 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 300
2024 Not White 37 43 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 70
2024 Another racial group 59 10 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 46 8 6 1 0 2 84 8 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 37 12 4 8 3 0 74 13 75
2024 Non-racialized 39 24 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 295
2024 Black 24 43 16 4 4 9 0 73 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 35 10 4 11 0 0 75 15 50
2024 East Asian 9 60 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 34 11 5 8 3 0 75 13 65
2024 Latin American 54 8 24 0 14 0 0 62 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 43 10 5 7 3 0 77 13 65
2024 White 39 25 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 300
2024 Not White 35 36 13 5 8 3 0 74 13 70
2024 Another racial group 43 40 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 37 14 5 7 3 0 73 12 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 30 19 2 7 2 0 72 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 37 29 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 295
2024 Black 31 33 21 6 4 6 0 68 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 29 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 50
2024 East Asian 9 51 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 28 18 2 7 2 0 73 9 65
2024 Latin American 62 8 23 0 6 0 0 70 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 35 18 2 7 2 0 72 10 65
2024 White 37 30 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 300
2024 Not White 40 29 21 2 6 2 0 71 8 70
2024 Another racial group 50 33 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 30 22 2 5 2 0 70 8 65

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 17 11 10 7 2 59 22 75
2024 Non-racialized 33 24 14 14 10 5 1 60 25 295
2024 Black 22 19 23 10 4 18 4 53 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 29 14 11 12 2 2 62 24 50
2024 East Asian 9 42 17 19 12 0 0 52 31 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 23 17 10 9 8 3 61 21 65
2024 Latin American 30 16 40 0 14 0 0 46 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 27 12 13 9 8 3 62 24 65
2024 White 34 24 13 14 10 5 1 61 25 300
2024 Not White 27 25 18 12 9 6 3 57 23 70
2024 Another racial group 35 33 0 0 25 0 8 73 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 24 20 13 7 8 1 57 21 65
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 28 7 5 2 0 4 86 7 75
2024 Non-racialized 59 24 11 2 1 1 2 85 3 295
2024 Black 67 22 4 0 3 0 4 93 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 30 8 7 2 0 5 83 9 50
2024 East Asian 21 70 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 22 8 4 2 0 5 85 7 65
2024 Latin American 61 24 8 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 29 6 6 1 0 5 86 7 65
2024 White 59 24 11 2 1 1 2 85 4 300
2024 Not White 52 29 7 4 2 0 5 86 7 70
2024 Another racial group 50 24 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 29 8 1 2 0 5 88 4 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 28 11 8 0 1 0 81 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 58 26 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 295
2024 Black 48 33 11 5 0 3 0 83 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 50
2024 East Asian 34 37 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 27 11 6 0 1 0 83 6 65
2024 Latin American 62 24 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 29 12 8 0 1 0 80 8 65
2024 White 58 26 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 300
2024 Not White 53 27 11 8 0 1 0 81 9 70
2024 Another racial group 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 28 11 9 0 1 0 79 9 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 57 26 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 295
2024 Black 41 35 16 4 0 3 0 79 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 20 7 5 8 0 0 80 13 50
2024 East Asian 53 27 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 25 8 5 6 1 0 80 12 65
2024 Latin American 86 0 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 30 12 5 5 1 0 79 10 65
2024 White 57 26 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 300
2024 Not White 54 24 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 70
2024 Another racial group 58 26 0 7 10 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 25 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 65

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 32 17 7 6 6 0 68 14 75
2024 Non-racialized 31 27 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 295
2024 Black 23 41 17 8 4 8 0 69 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 28 16 7 7 5 0 68 15 50
2024 East Asian 19 21 48 0 12 0 0 40 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 34 12 8 5 7 0 72 14 65
2024 Latin American 53 15 9 8 6 8 0 74 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 36 18 7 6 6 0 67 14 65
2024 White 30 28 18 10 10 4 0 60 21 300
2024 Not White 33 30 17 7 6 7 0 68 14 70
2024 Another racial group 24 37 17 15 7 0 0 61 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 31 17 6 5 7 0 70 13 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 33 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 75
2024 Non-racialized 28 26 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 290
2024 Black 16 48 17 8 4 8 0 70 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 27 16 13 12 2 0 58 25 50
2024 East Asian 19 30 9 8 34 0 0 49 42 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 34 17 11 6 4 0 64 18 65
2024 Latin American 46 8 16 16 6 8 0 59 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 38 17 10 10 3 0 62 21 65
2024 White 28 26 17 14 13 2 0 55 27 300
2024 Not White 26 34 17 9 10 4 0 62 20 70
2024 Another racial group 24 37 0 24 15 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 33 19 9 9 4 0 62 18 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 33 14 14 11 4 0 59 26 75
2024 Non-racialized 24 22 19 19 12 4 0 48 32 295
2024 Black 10 39 25 18 0 8 0 54 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 30 9 13 16 2 0 61 29 50
2024 East Asian 9 39 0 17 34 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 32 16 14 8 4 0 61 23 65
2024 Latin American 46 14 9 7 15 8 0 66 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 37 15 16 10 3 0 58 27 65
2024 White 24 22 19 19 11 4 0 48 32 300
2024 Not White 23 34 14 13 12 4 0 59 26 70
2024 Another racial group 28 30 8 10 24 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 33 15 15 9 4 0 59 25 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 40 17 10 6 1 1 67 16 75
2024 Non-racialized 21 32 18 14 13 2 0 54 27 295
2024 Black 14 62 20 0 0 0 4 79 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 15 14 8 2 0 62 23 50
2024 East Asian 21 21 27 9 22 0 0 43 31 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 43 15 10 4 1 2 71 14 65
2024 Latin American 38 32 0 16 6 8 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 42 20 9 6 0 2 66 14 65
2024 White 22 32 17 14 13 2 0 55 27 300
2024 Not White 24 39 18 9 6 1 2 65 16 70
2024 Another racial group 25 36 8 24 7 0 0 61 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 41 18 7 6 2 2 68 13 65
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 35 12 9 5 1 1 73 15 75
2024 Non-racialized 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 295
2024 Black 30 28 25 6 4 3 4 62 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 39 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 50
2024 East Asian 0 88 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 28 14 9 6 1 2 71 15 65
2024 Latin American 64 16 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 39 14 8 6 1 2 71 15 65
2024 White 44 34 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 300
2024 Not White 33 37 14 10 4 1 2 72 14 70
2024 Another racial group 35 34 7 7 17 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 36 13 10 3 1 2 73 13 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 39 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 75
2024 Non-racialized 40 42 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 295
2024 Black 46 42 9 0 0 3 0 91 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 38 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 50
2024 East Asian 12 48 18 9 12 0 0 61 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 38 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 65
2024 Latin American 37 49 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 37 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 65
2024 White 41 41 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 300
2024 Not White 38 40 9 6 5 1 0 80 12 70
2024 Another racial group 60 9 0 24 8 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 44 9 3 4 1 0 84 7 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 290
2024 Black 48 28 12 5 7 0 0 76 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 34 8 12 0 0 0 79 12 50
2024 East Asian 21 40 17 21 0 0 0 62 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 31 9 9 2 0 0 81 11 65
2024 Latin American 70 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 33 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 65
2024 White 50 31 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 300
2024 Not White 46 32 11 9 2 0 0 78 12 70
2024 Another racial group 41 43 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 30 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 65

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 32 15 13 3 0 1 69 16 75
2024 Non-racialized 42 31 14 10 3 0 1 73 13 295
2024 Black 35 34 15 13 0 0 4 71 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 31 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 50
2024 East Asian 19 39 21 9 12 0 0 58 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 14 13 1 0 1 71 15 65
2024 Latin American 69 8 8 8 7 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 36 17 14 2 0 1 68 15 65
2024 White 42 31 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 300
2024 Not White 37 30 17 12 3 0 1 68 15 70
2024 Another racial group 35 31 8 26 0 0 0 67 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 32 17 10 3 0 1 70 14 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 28 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 75
2024 Non-racialized 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 295
2024 Black 35 39 10 9 4 3 0 77 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 9 7 8 0 0 77 14 50
2024 East Asian 34 37 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 27 9 5 7 1 0 78 13 65
2024 Latin American 70 16 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 31 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 65
2024 White 59 23 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 300
2024 Not White 47 29 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 70
2024 Another racial group 59 25 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 11 9 5 1 0 76 13 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 17 13 10 4 0 59 24 75
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 16 12 10 3 1 61 23 295
2024 Black 23 25 19 15 6 13 0 56 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 33 16 12 12 0 0 60 25 50
2024 East Asian 0 40 17 31 12 0 0 40 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 29 16 10 10 4 0 61 21 65
2024 Latin American 54 16 16 7 6 0 0 71 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 34 17 14 11 5 0 56 26 65
2024 White 29 31 15 11 10 3 1 62 22 300
2024 Not White 25 28 18 14 10 4 0 56 25 70
2024 Another racial group 25 28 8 15 24 0 0 54 39 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 31 18 12 8 5 0 60 21 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 14 3 4 4 5 43 57 75
2024 Non-racialized 41 22 12 9 9 1 7 44 56 295
2024 Black 49 13 13 3 4 12 4 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 15 3 3 0 5 37 63 50
2024 East Asian 51 30 0 9 10 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 31 16 2 3 4 5 42 58 65
2024 Latin American 26 38 24 0 0 0 12 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 30 13 4 4 5 3 45 55 65
2024 White 40 23 12 8 8 1 7 43 57 300
2024 Not White 43 28 13 4 4 4 4 47 53 70
2024 Another racial group 32 45 7 7 0 0 9 35 65 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 29 16 3 4 5 4 44 56 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 13 7 5 9 6 14 59 41 75
2024 Non-racialized 61 6 6 4 6 1 17 74 26 295
2024 Black 53 6 4 12 0 9 17 71 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 16 9 2 12 4 13 54 46 50
2024 East Asian 22 51 9 0 19 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 7 7 6 7 7 16 65 35 65
2024 Latin American 51 22 8 0 0 0 20 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 11 7 6 10 7 13 58 42 65
2024 White 60 6 6 4 7 1 18 73 27 300
2024 Not White 49 14 8 6 8 6 10 58 42 70
2024 Another racial group 47 0 7 0 17 0 30 66 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 15 7 6 7 7 11 57 43 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 11 7 4 2 8 10 70 30 75
2024 Non-racialized 67 8 6 2 2 3 13 79 21 295
2024 Black 33 13 11 10 4 14 16 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 10 6 2 1 5 8 78 22 50
2024 East Asian 61 18 12 0 0 0 8 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 10 7 5 3 9 11 70 30 65
2024 Latin American 67 8 0 7 6 0 12 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 12 9 4 2 9 10 68 32 65
2024 White 66 8 5 2 2 2 14 79 21 300
2024 Not White 57 10 8 5 3 9 9 69 31 70
2024 Another racial group 68 10 0 0 0 7 16 88 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 11 9 5 3 8 9 67 33 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 4 4 0 1 4 16 89 11 75
2024 Non-racialized 69 6 5 1 1 2 17 85 15 290
2024 Black 57 5 9 0 0 9 20 81 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 4 2 0 1 2 15 92 8 50
2024 East Asian 80 12 0 0 0 0 8 87 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 3 5 0 1 5 18 89 11 65
2024 Latin American 74 0 8 0 6 0 12 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 5 3 0 0 5 17 90 10 65
2024 White 69 5 4 1 1 2 17 85 15 300
2024 Not White 71 4 4 0 1 5 14 88 12 70
2024 Another racial group 77 0 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 5 5 0 1 5 15 87 13 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 9 6 0 3 4 18 77 23 75
2024 Non-racialized 59 8 7 4 5 2 15 71 29 295
2024 Black 49 12 10 0 0 9 20 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 8 4 0 5 2 16 80 20 50
2024 East Asian 50 12 12 0 9 0 17 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 9 5 0 2 5 18 80 20 65
2024 Latin American 66 8 8 0 6 0 12 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 9 5 0 3 5 19 78 22 65
2024 White 59 8 7 4 5 2 16 72 28 300
2024 Not White 60 10 6 0 3 5 16 75 25 70
2024 Another racial group 70 7 0 0 0 0 23 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 9 7 0 4 5 17 75 25 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 26 12 11 22 6 4 50 36 75
2024 Non-racialized 21 26 13 18 14 4 4 51 35 295
2024 Black 20 20 14 7 21 14 5 49 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 29 12 13 22 2 3 51 37 50
2024 East Asian 0 48 19 9 24 0 0 48 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 23 11 11 21 7 4 51 37 65
2024 Latin American 20 44 0 15 21 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 23 14 10 22 7 4 47 36 65
2024 White 21 26 13 17 14 4 4 52 34 300
2024 Not White 18 24 13 12 22 7 3 47 38 70
2024 Another racial group 27 19 0 15 31 0 8 50 50 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 27 14 10 20 7 3 51 34 65

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 35 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 75
2024 Non-racialized 38 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 290
2024 Black 23 32 20 13 9 3 0 57 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 36 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 50
2024 East Asian 31 43 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 33 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 65
2024 Latin American 48 24 14 6 7 0 0 72 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 37 13 11 7 1 0 70 18 65
2024 White 39 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 15 300
2024 Not White 33 37 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 70
2024 Another racial group 52 16 7 15 10 0 0 68 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 38 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 35 11 8 3 1 2 78 11 75
2024 Non-racialized 46 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 295
2024 Black 23 48 9 9 0 3 8 79 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 50
2024 East Asian 24 59 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 32 10 9 3 1 3 77 13 65
2024 Latin American 55 22 8 6 7 0 0 78 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 38 11 8 2 1 3 78 10 65
2024 White 46 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 300
2024 Not White 38 36 12 7 3 1 3 77 11 70
2024 Another racial group 59 14 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 39 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 37 13 12 1 0 1 74 13 75
2024 Non-racialized 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 290
2024 Black 37 37 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 37 9 15 2 0 2 74 17 50
2024 East Asian 22 37 29 12 0 0 0 59 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 37 10 12 1 0 2 77 13 65
2024 Latin American 56 30 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 39 15 11 1 0 2 72 13 65
2024 White 45 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 300
2024 Not White 37 38 12 11 1 0 0 75 12 70
2024 Another racial group 41 9 7 34 0 0 9 55 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 42 14 8 1 0 0 78 9 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 36 17 6 1 10 0 73 7 75
2024 Non-racialized 33 37 15 8 4 2 1 72 12 295
2024 Black 23 28 14 11 0 25 0 68 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 39 19 3 1 4 0 75 5 50
2024 East Asian 10 48 30 0 0 12 0 66 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 34 16 6 1 10 0 74 8 65
2024 Latin American 53 25 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 38 19 5 0 12 0 72 6 65
2024 White 34 37 15 8 4 2 1 73 12 300
2024 Not White 25 38 19 6 1 11 0 70 8 70
2024 Another racial group 50 28 7 8 0 7 0 84 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 37 19 5 1 11 0 71 7 65

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 36 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 42 25 9 13 11 0 0 68 23 295
2024 Black 38 43 12 4 0 3 0 84 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 33 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 50
2024 East Asian 43 39 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 36 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 65
2024 Latin American 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 37 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 65
2024 White 42 26 9 12 10 0 0 68 23 300
2024 Not White 48 34 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 70
2024 Another racial group 61 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 37 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 41 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 75
2024 Non-racialized 52 32 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 295
2024 Black 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 38 11 0 2 0 0 88 2 50
2024 East Asian 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 41 12 0 1 0 0 87 1 65
2024 Latin American 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 41 13 0 1 0 0 86 1 65
2024 White 52 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 300
2024 Not White 48 40 11 0 1 0 0 88 1 70
2024 Another racial group 60 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 43 10 0 1 0 0 89 1 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 28 7 4 1 0 1 87 5 75
2024 Non-racialized 58 25 9 3 4 1 1 85 6 295
2024 Black 44 47 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 19 7 6 2 0 2 86 7 50
2024 East Asian 82 0 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 32 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 65
2024 Latin American 85 8 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 31 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 65
2024 White 58 25 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 300
2024 Not White 59 27 7 4 1 0 1 88 6 70
2024 Another racial group 59 33 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 27 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 65

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 27 34 75
2024 Non-racialized 38 26 36 295
2024 Black 42 26 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 28 35 50
2024 East Asian 34 0 66 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 29 65
2024 Latin American 42 26 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 28 34 65
2024 White 38 27 35 300
2024 Not White 40 24 36 70
2024 Another racial group 60 16 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 29 36 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 40 7 0 14 30
2024 Non-racialized 19 15 50 4 2 10 110
2024 Black 12 39 25 13 0 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 17 47 4 0 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 27 37 8 0 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 23 42 9 0 12 25
2024 White 19 15 50 4 2 10 115
2024 Not White 13 26 39 8 0 15 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 23 36 9 0 18 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 37 4 7 2 0 0 86 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 295
2024 Black 52 43 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 34 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 50
2024 East Asian 9 57 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 34 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 65
2024 Latin American 56 31 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 38 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 65
2024 White 52 31 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 300
2024 Not White 47 38 5 8 2 0 0 85 11 70
2024 Another racial group 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 65

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 46 14 1 8 2 0 76 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 29 35 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 295
2024 Black 23 45 26 0 0 6 0 72 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 46 8 2 12 0 0 78 14 50
2024 East Asian 0 57 10 0 33 0 0 57 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 44 14 1 5 2 0 79 6 65
2024 Latin American 54 31 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 49 15 1 9 2 0 75 10 65
2024 White 29 35 16 10 6 2 0 66 17 300
2024 Not White 28 45 15 1 9 2 0 74 11 70
2024 Another racial group 42 36 0 0 22 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 48 16 1 6 2 0 76 7 65

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 27 37 17 6 2 3 23 38 75
2024 Non-racialized 8 25 36 16 12 1 3 29 34 295
2024 Black 0 48 32 16 0 0 5 17 50 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 18 40 17 8 2 2 26 32 50
2024 East Asian 12 31 35 21 0 0 0 21 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 27 38 16 7 2 3 24 37 65
2024 Latin American 22 20 25 23 10 0 0 33 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 29 40 16 5 2 3 22 37 60
2024 White 7 25 36 16 12 1 3 29 33 300
2024 Not White 9 28 36 16 6 2 3 23 39 70
2024 Another racial group 0 17 33 43 0 0 7 46 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 29 38 12 7 2 2 19 41 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 22 34 14 10 0 4 25 39 75
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 25 19 10 0 3 29 44 295
2024 Black 17 32 24 13 4 0 9 19 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 17 38 15 12 0 2 27 34 50
2024 East Asian 9 30 31 17 12 0 0 30 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 20 35 14 9 0 5 24 39 65
2024 Latin American 17 26 41 9 7 0 0 16 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 21 33 15 10 0 5 27 39 60
2024 White 19 23 26 18 10 0 3 29 44 300
2024 Not White 18 21 32 15 11 0 5 26 40 65
2024 Another racial group 17 10 33 40 0 0 0 40 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 24 35 9 11 0 5 22 42 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 12 32 34 11 0 7 49 17 75
2024 Non-racialized 7 13 25 32 19 0 4 53 20 290
2024 Black 0 17 38 41 0 0 4 43 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 10 30 31 16 0 8 51 17 50
2024 East Asian 12 0 30 45 12 0 0 57 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 14 33 33 11 0 8 47 18 65
2024 Latin American 0 18 16 26 27 0 13 61 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 11 35 36 8 0 6 46 16 65
2024 White 7 13 25 32 19 0 4 53 21 300
2024 Not White 4 10 32 35 12 0 7 50 15 70
2024 Another racial group 8 10 21 47 15 0 0 62 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 3 12 34 32 10 0 8 46 17 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 20 36 10 10 3 6 23 38 75
2024 Non-racialized 14 17 29 18 17 1 5 36 33 290
2024 Black 12 26 40 3 7 3 8 12 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 17 34 14 12 2 5 28 36 50
2024 East Asian 0 34 48 19 0 0 0 19 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 18 34 9 12 3 7 23 39 65
2024 Latin American 16 8 33 30 0 0 13 35 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 22 36 7 12 3 5 21 40 65
2024 White 14 17 30 17 16 1 5 36 33 300
2024 Not White 13 20 35 11 11 3 6 25 36 70
2024 Another racial group 7 33 28 17 15 0 0 32 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 17 37 9 10 3 7 21 37 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 14 38 18 9 9 4 32 25 75
2024 Non-racialized 8 20 24 23 19 1 5 44 30 295
2024 Black 0 26 33 13 4 16 8 21 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 8 40 20 12 6 3 36 21 50
2024 East Asian 0 9 48 43 0 0 0 43 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 15 36 14 11 10 5 30 27 65
2024 Latin American 24 7 26 31 11 0 0 43 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 4 15 40 16 9 11 5 30 23 65
2024 White 8 20 25 22 18 1 5 44 30 300
2024 Not White 6 15 36 18 10 10 4 33 25 70
2024 Another racial group 17 15 45 9 15 0 0 24 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 14 37 20 9 11 5 33 23 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 22 31 17 9 6 5 29 36 75
2024 Non-racialized 14 21 28 18 12 2 4 32 38 295
2024 Black 8 22 25 19 8 7 11 33 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 22 34 16 10 5 3 28 36 50
2024 East Asian 0 40 39 9 12 0 0 21 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 20 30 18 9 7 6 30 35 65
2024 Latin American 15 9 43 20 0 0 13 23 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 24 29 16 11 7 4 30 37 65
2024 White 14 22 29 18 12 2 4 32 37 300
2024 Not White 11 21 28 17 10 6 6 31 37 70
2024 Another racial group 17 16 17 35 15 0 0 50 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 23 34 13 8 7 6 25 37 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 4 24 36 20 2 13 66 5 75
2024 Non-racialized 3 6 27 33 27 0 4 63 9 295
2024 Black 0 0 13 42 12 7 26 80 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 6 30 33 24 0 8 62 6 50
2024 East Asian 0 12 12 67 9 0 0 76 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 3 26 31 22 3 15 65 3 65
2024 Latin American 0 9 33 18 27 0 13 52 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 3 23 39 19 3 14 69 4 65
2024 White 3 5 28 33 27 0 4 63 8 300
2024 Not White 0 4 23 36 21 2 13 68 5 70
2024 Another racial group 0 8 33 26 33 0 0 59 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 3 23 37 18 3 16 68 4 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 33 22 18 9 4 1 48 29 75
2024 Non-racialized 20 27 21 18 11 3 0 49 29 290
2024 Black 0 40 29 16 0 10 4 47 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 30 19 18 14 2 0 48 33 50
2024 East Asian 0 40 0 39 21 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 32 25 15 8 5 2 49 24 65
2024 Latin American 30 15 25 8 14 8 0 49 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 37 22 20 9 4 2 48 30 65
2024 White 20 27 21 18 11 3 0 48 30 300
2024 Not White 11 35 20 18 9 5 2 49 29 70
2024 Another racial group 0 43 25 8 24 0 0 43 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 32 21 20 7 5 2 49 28 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 34 1 8 7 1 0 83 15 75
2024 Non-racialized 56 31 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 290
2024 Black 38 36 4 15 4 3 0 77 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 32 0 5 9 0 0 86 14 50
2024 East Asian 34 57 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 30 1 9 7 1 0 82 16 65
2024 Latin American 72 14 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 37 2 10 6 1 0 83 16 65
2024 White 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 300
2024 Not White 48 34 1 8 8 1 0 83 15 70
2024 Another racial group 61 17 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 36 2 7 7 1 0 84 14 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 24 4 6 1 1 0 88 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 60 31 4 3 2 0 0 91 4 290
2024 Black 58 25 5 9 0 3 0 85 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 24 4 5 1 0 0 89 7 50
2024 East Asian 24 46 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 22 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 65
2024 Latin American 71 23 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 25 5 8 0 1 0 87 8 65
2024 White 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 300
2024 Not White 61 26 5 7 1 1 0 87 8 70
2024 Another racial group 85 7 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 28 4 8 1 1 0 88 9 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 10 7 1 2 0 82 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 290
2024 Black 30 39 10 14 0 7 0 74 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 34 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 50
2024 East Asian 21 58 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 10 6 1 2 0 82 8 65
2024 Latin American 71 15 0 7 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 39 12 7 0 2 0 81 7 65
2024 White 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 300
2024 Not White 44 35 11 8 1 2 0 80 9 70
2024 Another racial group 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 37 10 8 1 2 0 80 10 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 39 15 5 2 7 0 76 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 41 34 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 290
2024 Black 23 28 14 14 0 21 0 65 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 44 15 2 3 2 0 79 5 50
2024 East Asian 0 83 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 33 16 5 3 9 0 75 8 65
2024 Latin American 56 23 8 0 14 0 0 79 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 42 16 6 0 9 0 75 7 65
2024 White 40 35 12 6 5 2 0 77 11 300
2024 Not White 31 36 16 6 2 8 0 73 9 70
2024 Another racial group 43 42 8 0 0 7 0 92 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 38 16 6 3 8 0 73 10 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 36 11 6 6 8 0 74 13 75
2024 Non-racialized 39 37 11 4 1 7 0 83 6 295
2024 Black 19 37 15 8 9 11 0 63 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 35 9 5 5 6 0 79 11 50
2024 East Asian 10 49 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 10 6 6 9 0 77 12 65
2024 Latin American 45 8 17 0 14 16 0 63 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 41 10 8 5 6 0 76 13 65
2024 White 40 37 10 4 2 7 0 83 6 300
2024 Not White 31 35 12 7 5 8 0 73 13 70
2024 Another racial group 43 49 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 33 13 6 7 9 0 71 15 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 37 6 5 1 3 0 87 6 75
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 295
2024 Black 35 44 13 0 0 9 0 86 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 35 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 50
2024 East Asian 40 48 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 36 7 4 1 3 0 87 5 65
2024 Latin American 63 24 0 7 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 40 7 5 0 3 0 87 5 65
2024 White 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 300
2024 Not White 47 37 7 4 1 3 0 88 5 70
2024 Another racial group 52 32 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 38 7 3 1 3 0 88 4 65

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 35 10 10 10 7 3 68 22 75
2024 Non-racialized 49 22 7 5 6 4 5 79 13 295
2024 Black 14 31 18 12 7 14 4 54 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 37 6 9 11 4 3 73 21 50
2024 East Asian 0 40 9 12 18 12 8 51 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 34 10 10 8 6 3 70 20 65
2024 Latin American 56 30 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 36 11 12 9 8 4 64 23 65
2024 White 49 22 7 5 6 4 5 79 13 300
2024 Not White 22 36 11 10 10 8 4 66 23 70
2024 Another racial group 52 24 0 7 10 0 7 82 18 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 37 11 10 9 8 3 65 22 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 28 12 12 8 13 2 63 23 75
2024 Non-racialized 48 23 8 5 4 7 5 81 10 295
2024 Black 17 17 18 18 11 14 4 42 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 9 9 6 13 1 72 18 50
2024 East Asian 0 28 9 12 18 24 8 42 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 28 12 12 6 12 2 65 21 65
2024 Latin American 64 6 15 0 14 0 0 71 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 32 11 14 7 16 3 61 25 65
2024 White 48 23 9 5 4 7 5 80 10 300
2024 Not White 23 28 12 12 9 15 3 61 24 70
2024 Another racial group 35 31 9 7 0 17 0 80 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 27 12 13 9 13 3 60 26 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 21 19 8 7 20 1 58 19 75
2024 Non-racialized 33 25 18 6 1 17 1 70 8 295
2024 Black 15 13 16 18 4 34 0 42 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 20 4 8 14 1 63 13 50
2024 East Asian 0 38 24 0 21 9 8 45 25 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 19 18 9 5 22 0 59 18 65
2024 Latin American 37 17 22 0 7 16 0 65 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 22 18 10 6 21 1 56 20 65
2024 White 34 24 18 6 1 16 1 70 8 300
2024 Not White 22 23 17 9 6 22 1 59 19 70
2024 Another racial group 36 27 14 0 0 23 0 81 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 20 20 10 8 20 1 53 22 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 23 11 15 8 5 0 63 25 75
2024 Non-racialized 42 34 7 5 6 4 3 81 11 295
2024 Black 27 23 9 26 8 7 0 54 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 24 12 11 9 4 0 67 20 50
2024 East Asian 0 28 21 41 9 0 0 28 50 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 23 10 12 8 6 0 68 21 65
2024 Latin American 63 8 8 0 22 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 12 18 6 6 0 62 26 65
2024 White 42 33 7 5 6 3 3 81 11 300
2024 Not White 34 23 12 17 8 6 0 61 26 70
2024 Another racial group 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 22 13 18 10 6 0 56 30 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 11 25 4 2 32 6 50 11 75
2024 Non-racialized 15 21 14 4 4 39 4 63 13 295
2024 Black 11 19 22 6 4 34 4 49 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 8 26 4 1 31 7 50 8 50
2024 East Asian 0 0 71 9 0 0 20 0 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 13 18 4 3 36 5 59 10 65
2024 Latin American 39 0 17 0 6 31 7 63 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 13 26 5 1 32 6 47 11 65
2024 White 16 21 13 4 4 39 4 63 14 300
2024 Not White 18 11 27 5 1 31 7 47 9 70
2024 Another racial group 17 34 0 10 0 31 9 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 7 29 3 3 32 6 44 10 65

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 35 15 7 9 3 8 65 18 75
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 16 6 7 4 7 67 15 290
2024 Black 15 36 24 6 11 4 4 56 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 34 11 8 8 3 9 69 18 50
2024 East Asian 0 40 18 0 18 0 24 53 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 34 14 8 8 4 6 67 18 65
2024 Latin American 48 38 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 34 18 9 8 4 9 61 19 65
2024 White 28 31 16 6 7 4 7 67 15 300
2024 Not White 21 36 15 8 10 4 7 63 20 70
2024 Another racial group 31 30 0 17 7 14 0 71 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 36 17 6 9 1 9 64 16 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 30 14 6 7 5 3 70 15 75
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 10 10 5 2 1 74 16 295
2024 Black 43 17 22 4 5 9 0 66 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 35 11 7 9 4 4 71 17 50
2024 East Asian 9 28 18 9 24 12 0 42 37 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 30 14 6 5 5 3 73 12 65
2024 Latin American 44 42 0 0 6 0 8 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 27 17 7 8 6 2 65 16 65
2024 White 40 32 10 10 5 2 1 74 16 300
2024 Not White 32 30 16 5 8 6 3 68 15 70
2024 Another racial group 40 37 0 8 7 8 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 28 17 6 8 5 3 67 15 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 38 11 5 2 3 0 81 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 16 4 5 1 0 75 9 295
2024 Black 35 47 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 35 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 50
2024 East Asian 9 31 38 22 0 0 0 40 22 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 39 7 3 2 3 0 87 6 65
2024 Latin American 70 15 8 0 6 0 0 85 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 43 11 6 1 3 0 80 8 65
2024 White 42 33 15 4 5 1 0 76 9 300
2024 Not White 39 39 12 5 2 3 0 81 7 70
2024 Another racial group 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 37 12 6 2 3 0 79 9 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 19 26 11 9 14 4 44 25 75
2024 Non-racialized 24 23 15 13 12 12 1 54 29 290
2024 Black 11 7 36 13 8 17 8 24 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 24 21 11 10 12 1 52 24 50
2024 East Asian 9 43 0 18 18 12 0 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 16 29 10 8 14 4 42 23 65
2024 Latin American 21 33 24 0 14 8 0 59 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 16 26 14 8 15 4 41 27 65
2024 White 24 23 15 13 12 12 1 54 29 300
2024 Not White 16 19 26 11 10 14 4 43 26 70
2024 Another racial group 18 10 12 17 7 29 7 43 39 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 20 28 10 10 11 3 44 23 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 41 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 75
2024 Non-racialized 46 39 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 290
2024 Black 46 42 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 41 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 50
2024 East Asian 9 78 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 36 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 65
2024 Latin American 62 24 0 6 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 45 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 65
2024 White 45 39 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 300
2024 Not White 46 41 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 70
2024 Another racial group 43 41 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 41 4 5 3 0 0 87 9 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 29 11 12 14 0 0 63 26 75
2024 Non-racialized 28 25 9 21 16 0 0 53 38 295
2024 Black 35 26 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 30 12 9 15 0 0 64 24 50
2024 East Asian 0 43 27 9 21 0 0 43 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 27 9 12 13 0 0 66 25 65
2024 Latin American 51 24 12 6 6 0 0 75 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 30 11 13 16 0 0 61 28 65
2024 White 28 25 9 21 17 0 0 53 38 300
2024 Not White 35 29 12 11 13 0 0 64 24 70
2024 Another racial group 28 24 10 0 38 0 0 52 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 30 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 48 33 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 290
2024 Black 40 39 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 29 11 3 6 2 0 79 10 50
2024 East Asian 9 57 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 28 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 65
2024 Latin American 78 14 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 35 13 5 5 1 0 76 11 65
2024 White 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 300
2024 Not White 45 32 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 70
2024 Another racial group 50 18 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 20 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 75
2024 Non-racialized 69 17 5 7 2 0 0 86 8 295
2024 Black 66 26 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 17 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2024 East Asian 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 77 16 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 65
2024 Latin American 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 24 3 4 0 0 0 94 4 65
2024 White 70 17 5 7 2 0 0 86 8 300
2024 Not White 72 22 2 3 0 0 0 94 3 70
2024 Another racial group 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 24 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 19 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 75
2024 Non-racialized 58 23 7 10 3 0 0 81 12 295
2024 Black 58 30 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 14 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50
2024 East Asian 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 18 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 65
2024 Latin American 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 21 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 65
2024 White 58 23 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 300
2024 Not White 74 18 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 70
2024 Another racial group 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 19 1 5 2 0 0 92 6 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 11 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 75
2024 Non-racialized 86 10 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 295
2024 Black 75 22 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2024 East Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 12 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 65
2024 Latin American 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 83 11 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 65
2024 White 86 10 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 300
2024 Not White 84 10 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 70
2024 Another racial group 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 82 12 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 34 15 2 0 1 0 82 2 75
2024 Non-racialized 42 32 18 5 0 2 0 76 6 295
2024 Black 50 31 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 36 17 0 0 2 0 83 0 50
2024 East Asian 39 48 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 32 16 2 0 2 0 81 2 65
2024 Latin American 59 33 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 34 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 65
2024 White 42 33 18 5 0 2 0 76 6 300
2024 Not White 49 32 16 2 0 1 0 82 2 70
2024 Another racial group 39 47 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 32 16 3 0 2 0 82 3 65

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 75
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 295
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 65
2024 White 11 89 300
2024 Not White 8 92 70
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 30
2024 White 30 70 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 30
2024 White 69 31 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 30
2024 White 49 51 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 30
2024 White 41 59 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 30
2024 White 23 77 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 30
2024 White 25 75 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 30
2024 White 48 52 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 30
2024 White 22 78 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 16 84 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 30
2024 White 49 51 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 30
2024 White 54 46 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 30
2024 White 28 72 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 30
2024 White 30 70 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 30
2024 White 27 73 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 17 83 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 25
2024 White 26 74 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 25
2024 White 41 59 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 25
2024 White 58 42 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 20 80 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 7 19 9 3 32 14 43 22 75
2024 Non-racialized 15 12 8 7 5 40 13 58 26 295
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 5 16 8 5 30 16 48 23 50
2024 East Asian 0 0 59 0 9 0 32 0 13 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 8 13 10 3 36 11 51 24 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 5 22 11 1 33 9 41 21 65
2024 White 16 12 7 7 5 39 13 59 25 300
2024 Not White 14 6 21 9 4 33 14 38 23 70
2024 Another racial group 43 7 0 8 0 42 0 86 14 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 7 22 9 4 30 16 35 24 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 31 22 5 1 14 3 67 7 75
2024 Non-racialized 31 27 14 8 3 16 1 71 12 290
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 20 20 5 1 16 4 67 8 50
2024 East Asian 0 31 31 18 0 12 8 39 23 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 31 20 3 1 14 2 71 5 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 35 21 6 0 13 1 69 7 65
2024 White 32 27 14 7 2 16 1 71 12 300
2024 Not White 22 31 22 5 1 15 3 65 8 70
2024 Another racial group 43 33 0 8 0 16 0 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 30 25 4 1 13 3 63 6 65

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 75
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 295
2024 Black 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 65
2024 White 9 91 300
2024 Not White 14 86 70
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 25
2024 White 28 72 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 25 10
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 25
2024 White 71 29 25
2024 Not White 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 25
2024 White 18 82 25
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 25
2024 White 22 78 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 25
2024 White 24 76 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 25
2024 White 25 75 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 25
2024 White 23 77 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 25
2024 White 26 74 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 25
2024 White 30 70 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 25
2024 White 29 71 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 25
2024 White 24 76 25
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 25
2024 White 40 60 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 25
2024 White 23 77 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 25
2024 White 21 79 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 25
2024 White 24 76 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 25
2024 White 47 53 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 25
2024 White 58 42 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 7 25 6 1 32 9 45 12 75
2024 Non-racialized 16 12 12 4 3 42 12 60 15 295
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 8 19 4 1 34 11 57 10 50
2024 East Asian 0 9 31 9 0 19 32 19 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 7 25 6 1 34 5 48 11 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 9 27 7 0 34 6 42 12 65
2024 White 16 12 12 4 3 41 11 60 15 300
2024 Not White 18 7 26 5 1 33 10 43 11 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 7 25 7 1 31 10 43 14 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 34 17 5 2 14 2 71 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 32 29 12 6 2 17 2 75 10 295
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 11 8 3 13 4 74 13 50
2024 East Asian 0 19 9 34 0 30 8 30 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 36 18 1 3 11 2 75 4 65
2024 Latin American 45 8 8 0 14 16 9 71 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 39 19 6 0 13 1 71 7 65
2024 White 32 30 12 6 2 17 2 76 10 300
2024 Not White 25 32 17 6 2 15 3 69 10 70
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 32 17 6 3 15 3 69 11 65

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 75
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 295
2024 Black 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 50
2024 East Asian 24 76 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 65
2024 Latin American 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 65
2024 White 19 81 300
2024 Not White 23 77 70
2024 Another racial group 21 79 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 15
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 15
2024 White 51 49 55
2024 Not White 47 53 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 24 15
2024 White 74 26 55
2024 Not White 82 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 24 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 32 0 24 5 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Non-racialized 48 21 13 14 4 0 0 69 19 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 41 0 9 7 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 28 0 29 7 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 39 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 White 46 23 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 40
2024 Not White 42 26 0 26 6 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 29 0 29 7 0 0 64 36 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 28 8 6 2 5 3 83 9 75
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 8 5 4 2 2 82 9 295
2024 Black 27 42 10 4 0 12 4 83 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 22 6 7 3 2 3 83 10 50
2024 East Asian 43 40 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 26 9 6 2 6 2 81 10 65
2024 Latin American 64 22 0 7 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 29 9 5 1 6 4 83 7 65
2024 White 50 30 8 5 4 2 2 83 9 300
2024 Not White 47 26 8 6 2 5 4 81 9 70
2024 Another racial group 67 18 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 29 9 6 1 6 4 83 7 65
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 33 7 1 4 4 1 87 5 75
2024 Non-racialized 60 25 4 4 5 1 1 86 10 295
2024 Black 31 51 4 0 4 9 0 91 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 25 8 2 3 2 1 86 5 50
2024 East Asian 53 30 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 33 7 2 4 5 0 87 6 65
2024 Latin American 78 0 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 39 6 2 3 5 1 89 5 65
2024 White 60 25 4 4 5 1 1 86 10 300
2024 Not White 49 34 8 0 4 4 1 88 4 70
2024 Another racial group 76 7 7 10 0 0 0 84 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 37 7 0 4 5 1 88 4 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 12 16 8 30 6 20 52 27 75
2024 Non-racialized 2 4 7 7 41 6 33 78 10 290
2024 Black 7 20 31 0 12 3 27 17 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 9 9 12 37 7 17 65 23 50
2024 East Asian 9 21 21 0 31 0 18 37 37 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 11 15 9 30 7 20 54 26 65
2024 Latin American 18 7 8 8 41 0 18 60 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 13 17 8 28 7 20 50 27 65
2024 White 2 4 7 7 41 6 32 79 9 300
2024 Not White 9 14 16 8 28 7 19 48 30 70
2024 Another racial group 0 0 7 18 47 0 28 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 15 17 6 27 7 19 45 32 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 43 18 5 2 10 0 73 8 75
2024 Non-racialized 29 37 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 295
2024 Black 20 51 14 6 0 9 0 78 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 39 19 5 3 10 0 70 9 50
2024 East Asian 0 37 41 0 0 22 0 47 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 43 14 6 2 8 0 76 9 65
2024 Latin American 34 36 8 8 6 8 0 76 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 44 19 5 1 10 0 72 7 65
2024 White 30 37 16 8 6 3 0 69 14 300
2024 Not White 20 44 18 6 2 10 0 71 9 70
2024 Another racial group 24 52 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 41 19 5 1 11 0 72 7 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 26 38 19 7 75
2024 Non-racialized 10 33 33 19 6 295
2024 Black 16 17 46 15 6 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 30 35 21 7 50
2024 East Asian 0 8 40 31 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 29 38 17 5 65
2024 Latin American 8 46 21 24 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 22 42 18 8 65
2024 White 10 32 34 19 6 300
2024 Not White 11 28 35 19 7 70
2024 Another racial group 0 36 56 0 7 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 24 35 22 7 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 29 4 2 4 5 1 90 6 75
2024 Non-racialized 61 23 7 4 3 2 1 87 6 295
2024 Black 34 48 5 4 0 9 0 90 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 20 3 2 5 4 1 89 7 50
2024 East Asian 65 18 0 9 0 0 8 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 30 4 1 4 6 0 89 6 65
2024 Latin American 78 7 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 33 3 3 4 5 1 89 8 65
2024 White 62 23 7 4 3 2 1 87 6 300
2024 Not White 53 29 4 3 4 6 1 88 7 70
2024 Another racial group 76 16 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 31 4 3 3 6 1 89 6 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 25 9 5 10 3 2 74 16 75
2024 Non-racialized 55 23 6 9 6 1 0 79 15 295
2024 Black 23 41 9 5 13 9 0 70 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 18 9 6 9 0 3 76 15 50
2024 East Asian 43 18 21 0 9 0 8 67 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 26 7 6 10 3 1 75 17 65
2024 Latin American 71 6 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 29 8 6 11 3 3 73 18 65
2024 White 55 23 5 9 6 1 0 79 15 300
2024 Not White 44 25 10 4 11 3 2 73 16 70
2024 Another racial group 76 0 0 16 7 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 29 11 4 11 3 3 74 15 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 43 14 8 4 1 2 73 12 75
2024 Non-racialized 29 37 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 295
2024 Black 23 33 13 18 4 3 6 62 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 47 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 50
2024 East Asian 0 64 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 40 12 8 5 1 2 75 13 65
2024 Latin American 53 17 16 7 6 0 0 70 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 47 13 8 4 1 2 74 12 65
2024 White 30 37 12 15 7 0 0 67 21 300
2024 Not White 26 43 15 9 5 1 2 71 14 70
2024 Another racial group 49 36 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 44 15 9 4 1 2 71 13 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 58 7 10 0 6 0 82 11 15
2024 Non-racialized 27 46 11 10 5 1 0 74 14 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 42 0 17 0 9 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 58 7 10 0 6 0 82 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 56 7 11 0 6 0 81 11 15
2024 White 29 46 11 9 4 1 0 75 14 100
2024 Not White 6 66 9 12 0 7 0 77 13 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 69 11 0 0 8 0 88 0 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 17 20 6 5 2 5 48 52 75
2024 Non-racialized 46 24 13 5 8 1 3 48 52 290
2024 Black 49 8 12 7 9 6 9 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 21 23 6 3 0 4 45 55 50
2024 East Asian 40 18 17 12 0 0 12 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 17 20 5 6 2 5 49 51 65
2024 Latin American 49 27 16 0 0 0 8 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 15 20 7 6 2 5 48 52 65
2024 White 47 23 13 5 7 1 3 49 51 300
2024 Not White 41 18 20 7 6 2 6 45 55 70
2024 Another racial group 67 16 10 0 7 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 17 22 7 5 2 6 45 55 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 30 33 7 1 2 1 27 73 75
2024 Non-racialized 24 34 27 10 5 0 0 24 76 295
2024 Black 24 23 31 12 0 6 4 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 32 34 5 2 0 0 27 73 50
2024 East Asian 19 51 30 0 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 27 33 8 1 2 2 28 72 65
2024 Latin American 45 31 16 8 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 29 36 7 1 2 2 23 77 65
2024 White 24 34 27 9 5 0 0 24 76 300
2024 Not White 26 30 32 8 1 2 2 27 73 70
2024 Another racial group 39 12 43 7 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 33 31 7 1 2 2 24 76 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 29 17 10 5 2 3 36 64 75
2024 Non-racialized 33 35 16 7 7 0 2 33 67 290
2024 Black 29 26 20 15 0 6 4 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 31 16 7 8 0 2 37 63 50
2024 East Asian 49 18 20 0 12 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 31 17 11 4 2 3 34 66 65
2024 Latin American 60 16 16 0 8 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 32 17 11 5 2 4 31 69 65
2024 White 32 36 16 7 7 0 2 33 67 295
2024 Not White 35 26 18 11 6 2 3 37 63 70
2024 Another racial group 54 29 0 17 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 29 20 8 6 2 3 33 67 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 27 26 9 17 3 2 17 83 75
2024 Non-racialized 25 24 26 11 12 0 2 26 74 290
2024 Black 13 20 33 13 5 9 8 15 85 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 30 23 7 23 0 0 17 83 50
2024 East Asian 18 48 0 21 12 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 24 29 7 18 3 3 16 84 65
2024 Latin American 30 42 8 0 21 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 24 29 11 17 3 3 14 86 65
2024 White 25 24 26 11 12 0 2 25 75 300
2024 Not White 16 27 23 10 18 3 3 17 83 70
2024 Another racial group 15 25 26 7 26 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 28 26 9 16 3 3 17 83 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 30 8 1 0 2 5 58 42 75
2024 Non-racialized 58 21 8 2 2 0 9 63 37 295
2024 Black 32 38 12 3 0 6 8 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 26 7 0 0 0 4 66 34 50
2024 East Asian 76 12 12 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 32 8 1 0 2 6 55 45 65
2024 Latin American 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 34 8 1 0 2 6 52 48 65
2024 White 58 22 8 2 2 0 9 63 37 300
2024 Not White 55 27 9 1 0 2 6 59 41 70
2024 Another racial group 51 35 7 0 0 0 7 55 45 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 29 9 1 0 2 5 58 42 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 18 25 7 8 2 1 40 60 75
2024 Non-racialized 30 26 15 10 18 0 1 31 69 295
2024 Black 24 31 26 0 8 6 4 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 12 25 10 9 0 0 45 55 50
2024 East Asian 40 0 33 8 19 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 21 24 7 7 2 2 40 60 65
2024 Latin American 47 23 30 0 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 17 24 8 10 2 2 38 62 65
2024 White 30 26 15 11 17 0 1 30 70 300
2024 Not White 41 17 24 6 9 2 1 42 58 70
2024 Another racial group 70 16 0 7 7 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 18 30 7 9 2 2 34 66 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 34 22 9 3 4 4 27 73 75
2024 Non-racialized 36 27 19 11 6 1 1 37 63 295
2024 Black 16 24 22 12 5 13 8 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 38 22 8 2 0 2 29 71 50
2024 East Asian 0 54 22 24 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 31 22 7 3 4 4 31 69 65
2024 Latin American 54 16 29 0 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 37 21 11 3 5 4 21 79 65
2024 White 36 27 19 11 5 1 1 37 63 300
2024 Not White 25 34 21 9 3 4 3 27 73 70
2024 Another racial group 36 25 8 17 0 0 14 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 35 24 8 3 5 2 24 76 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 34 19 5 10 3 2 27 73 75
2024 Non-racialized 32 28 22 7 9 0 1 33 67 290
2024 Black 20 37 28 4 0 6 4 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 15 6 14 2 2 29 71 50
2024 East Asian 0 57 10 21 12 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 31 20 3 9 4 3 31 69 65
2024 Latin American 46 33 8 0 14 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 35 21 7 9 4 3 23 77 65
2024 White 32 29 22 7 9 0 1 33 67 300
2024 Not White 26 32 19 6 10 4 3 28 72 70
2024 Another racial group 43 18 16 0 15 0 7 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 37 20 6 8 4 2 24 76 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 31 15 6 11 2 2 34 66 75
2024 Non-racialized 38 29 16 7 9 0 1 38 62 290
2024 Black 20 32 13 13 8 6 8 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 16 2 12 0 0 39 61 50
2024 East Asian 12 45 19 0 24 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 29 15 6 9 2 3 38 62 65
2024 Latin American 54 16 15 0 14 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 34 15 7 10 2 3 30 70 65
2024 White 38 29 17 7 8 0 1 38 62 300
2024 Not White 33 30 14 6 12 2 3 35 65 70
2024 Another racial group 43 33 10 0 15 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 31 16 7 10 2 3 33 67 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 24 9 12 7 3 3 45 55 75
2024 Non-racialized 56 22 11 6 4 0 1 57 43 290
2024 Black 32 31 8 10 5 10 5 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 22 9 13 7 0 2 48 52 50
2024 East Asian 22 45 21 12 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 22 7 12 8 4 3 49 51 65
2024 Latin American 71 8 8 7 6 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 28 9 13 7 4 3 40 60 60
2024 White 57 22 10 6 4 0 1 57 43 300
2024 Not White 40 25 10 11 7 3 3 43 57 65
2024 Another racial group 56 18 0 26 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 25 10 10 8 4 3 43 57 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 19 9 6 8 3 3 56 44 75
2024 Non-racialized 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 53 47 290
2024 Black 44 15 9 9 5 9 8 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 21 9 5 9 0 0 57 43 50
2024 East Asian 36 19 21 0 24 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 19 7 7 5 3 3 59 41 65
2024 Latin American 48 24 6 8 14 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 18 9 6 6 3 3 57 43 65
2024 White 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 53 47 300
2024 Not White 51 18 10 7 8 3 3 54 46 70
2024 Another racial group 71 15 8 0 7 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 20 9 8 8 3 3 53 47 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 14 3 3 3 4 46 54 75
2024 Non-racialized 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 44 56 290
2024 Black 45 19 18 0 0 10 9 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 36 13 4 4 0 2 43 57 50
2024 East Asian 40 39 9 0 12 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 30 15 3 1 3 5 47 53 65
2024 Latin American 38 32 16 7 6 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 30 14 2 2 3 5 48 52 60
2024 White 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 44 56 300
2024 Not White 43 31 13 3 3 3 5 46 54 65
2024 Another racial group 56 35 8 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 30 15 3 3 3 5 44 56 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 20 20 6 19 2 6 29 71 75
2024 Non-racialized 36 17 16 11 18 0 2 37 63 290
2024 Black 32 7 23 4 20 6 7 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 25 19 7 18 0 6 26 74 50
2024 East Asian 0 36 12 9 31 0 12 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 18 22 5 17 2 5 33 67 65
2024 Latin American 43 27 16 8 6 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 18 21 5 21 2 7 26 74 65
2024 White 36 17 16 11 18 0 2 37 63 300
2024 Not White 25 20 21 5 19 2 7 28 72 70
2024 Another racial group 37 17 7 7 25 0 7 40 60 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 20 23 6 18 2 6 27 73 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 20 13 4 1 2 6 58 42 75
2024 Non-racialized 58 24 11 3 3 0 0 58 42 295
2024 Black 39 21 17 4 0 6 12 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 20 11 4 2 0 4 62 38 50
2024 East Asian 37 30 21 0 12 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 19 12 4 0 2 7 62 38 65
2024 Latin American 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 18 15 4 2 2 8 56 44 65
2024 White 58 24 11 3 3 0 0 58 42 300
2024 Not White 52 21 13 4 2 2 7 57 43 70
2024 Another racial group 74 7 10 0 0 0 9 81 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 22 13 4 2 2 6 54 46 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 10 4 0 1 3 18 81 19 75
2024 Non-racialized 72 11 4 1 1 1 9 80 20 290
2024 Black 45 15 9 0 0 6 24 65 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 8 2 0 1 2 15 87 13 50
2024 East Asian 59 12 9 0 0 0 20 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 10 3 0 1 3 18 82 18 65
2024 Latin American 86 8 0 0 6 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 11 5 0 0 4 21 80 20 65
2024 White 72 11 4 1 1 1 10 81 19 300
2024 Not White 63 11 4 0 1 3 17 79 21 70
2024 Another racial group 74 0 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 12 5 0 1 4 16 78 22 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 9 8 3 2 2 18 72 28 75
2024 Non-racialized 63 11 6 4 7 0 8 69 31 290
2024 Black 42 18 4 4 0 6 27 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 6 10 2 3 0 15 75 25 50
2024 East Asian 38 12 21 12 0 0 17 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 9 6 1 2 2 19 76 24 65
2024 Latin American 78 16 0 0 6 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 8 10 3 1 2 22 71 29 65
2024 White 63 11 6 4 7 0 9 70 30 300
2024 Not White 57 10 7 3 2 2 18 71 29 70
2024 Another racial group 65 0 10 0 0 0 26 87 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 11 8 3 2 2 17 70 30 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 9 5 4 4 5 10 74 26 75
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 4 3 2 1 6 81 19 295
2024 Black 41 7 13 4 7 15 13 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 9 2 4 3 0 9 81 19 50
2024 East Asian 59 12 9 0 0 0 20 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 8 5 4 5 5 8 75 25 65
2024 Latin American 79 8 0 0 14 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 9 6 5 3 6 12 73 27 65
2024 White 75 9 4 3 2 1 6 80 20 300
2024 Not White 64 6 6 4 5 5 10 75 25 70
2024 Another racial group 83 10 0 0 0 0 7 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 8 6 4 5 5 10 71 29 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 15 12 5 2 4 9 61 39 75
2024 Non-racialized 65 18 8 3 3 0 2 66 34 295
2024 Black 32 20 14 8 0 14 13 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 13 11 3 3 0 7 67 33 50
2024 East Asian 48 9 31 0 0 0 12 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 16 9 5 3 5 8 61 39 65
2024 Latin American 69 8 15 0 7 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 17 11 6 1 5 11 59 41 65
2024 White 65 19 9 3 3 0 2 66 34 300
2024 Not White 53 14 12 5 2 5 9 61 39 70
2024 Another racial group 48 36 9 0 0 0 7 52 48 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 12 12 5 3 5 9 62 38 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 9 8 7 2 4 10 68 32 75
2024 Non-racialized 63 16 8 6 4 0 2 65 35 290
2024 Black 44 13 4 9 0 14 17 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 8 11 7 3 0 7 69 31 50
2024 East Asian 50 17 12 9 0 0 12 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 8 8 7 3 5 10 70 30 65
2024 Latin American 79 8 0 0 14 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 10 10 9 0 5 12 65 35 65
2024 White 63 16 8 6 4 0 3 65 35 300
2024 Not White 57 10 8 8 2 5 10 67 33 70
2024 Another racial group 69 7 17 0 0 0 7 74 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 10 7 9 3 5 11 67 33 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 4 4 1 1 2 34 85 15 75
2024 Non-racialized 61 9 4 3 1 0 21 78 22 290
2024 Black 53 0 8 0 0 6 33 86 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 6 2 2 2 0 34 84 16 50
2024 East Asian 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 4 5 1 1 2 32 83 17 65
2024 Latin American 45 8 0 0 0 0 47 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 3 5 1 1 2 31 84 16 65
2024 White 61 10 4 3 1 0 22 78 22 300
2024 Not White 56 2 3 1 1 2 34 88 12 70
2024 Another racial group 77 7 9 0 0 0 7 83 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 3 3 1 1 2 38 85 15 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 13 4 0 0 2 19 78 22 75
2024 Non-racialized 78 12 4 1 0 0 6 83 17 290
2024 Black 53 8 5 0 0 6 28 80 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 15 3 0 0 0 15 78 22 50
2024 East Asian 49 19 0 0 0 0 32 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 12 4 0 0 2 17 79 21 65
2024 Latin American 63 30 0 0 0 0 8 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 10 5 0 0 2 21 81 19 65
2024 White 78 11 4 1 0 0 6 83 17 300
2024 Not White 61 14 4 0 0 2 18 76 24 70
2024 Another racial group 83 0 9 0 0 0 8 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 15 3 0 0 2 21 76 24 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 17 5 5 3 3 8 67 33 75
2024 Non-racialized 67 15 7 3 5 0 3 69 31 290
2024 Black 46 8 4 16 0 6 19 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 20 6 0 4 2 4 68 32 50
2024 East Asian 59 30 0 0 0 0 12 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 15 6 5 3 4 8 67 33 65
2024 Latin American 70 8 14 0 7 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 18 4 6 2 4 10 66 34 65
2024 White 67 15 7 3 5 0 3 69 31 300
2024 Not White 59 17 6 4 3 4 8 67 33 70
2024 Another racial group 84 9 0 7 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 18 6 4 3 4 10 63 37 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 29 16 4 4 3 6 43 57 75
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 12 6 2 0 2 51 49 295
2024 Black 30 17 24 3 8 6 12 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 34 12 4 2 2 4 45 55 50
2024 East Asian 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 17 4 4 4 7 42 58 65
2024 Latin American 46 38 8 0 7 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 27 18 4 3 4 7 42 58 65
2024 White 49 27 12 6 2 0 2 51 49 300
2024 Not White 41 26 16 4 4 4 6 45 55 70
2024 Another racial group 42 44 14 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 26 16 4 4 4 7 43 57 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 27 50 4 6 1 0 39 11 75
2024 Non-racialized 9 36 36 15 5 0 0 44 20 295
2024 Black 13 27 45 10 0 4 0 42 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 26 52 1 9 0 0 38 11 50
2024 East Asian 0 20 67 0 12 0 0 20 12 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 27 47 5 6 2 0 41 11 65
2024 Latin American 17 29 40 6 7 0 0 46 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 26 51 4 6 2 0 38 10 65
2024 White 9 36 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 300
2024 Not White 13 25 49 5 7 2 0 39 12 70
2024 Another racial group 25 33 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 25 51 5 8 2 0 36 13 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 13 48 11 14 2 1 26 24 75
2024 Non-racialized 10 20 39 20 11 0 0 31 30 295
2024 Black 8 14 50 11 9 6 0 22 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 12 48 11 17 0 2 28 23 50
2024 East Asian 12 10 58 20 0 0 0 20 22 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 13 47 10 16 2 1 27 24 65
2024 Latin American 0 20 24 16 40 0 0 56 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 11 53 10 9 2 1 20 24 65
2024 White 10 20 39 20 10 0 0 30 30 300
2024 Not White 9 12 47 12 16 2 1 29 23 70
2024 Another racial group 17 7 52 0 17 0 8 18 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 14 48 13 14 2 0 28 23 65
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 70 75
2024 Non-racialized 19 70 290
2024 Black 27 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 73 50
2024 East Asian 0 70 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 70 65
2024 Latin American 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 65 65
2024 White 19 70 300
2024 Not White 19 68 70
2024 Another racial group 7 75 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 69 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 10
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 10
2024 White 41 59 60
2024 Not White 49 51 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 13 6 0 3 6 21 70 30 75
2024 Non-racialized 41 17 9 4 8 3 19 52 48 290
2024 Black 21 17 8 0 11 6 37 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 11 5 0 0 6 14 80 20 50
2024 East Asian 45 21 9 0 0 0 24 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 11 6 0 4 7 21 71 29 65
2024 Latin American 67 8 0 0 0 9 16 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 13 7 0 4 6 22 66 34 65
2024 White 41 18 9 4 8 3 19 52 48 300
2024 Not White 50 11 7 0 4 7 22 70 30 70
2024 Another racial group 72 19 0 0 0 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 11 7 0 4 6 25 67 33 65

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 29 17 16 14 0 14 44 36 10
2024 Non-racialized 15 34 12 18 16 0 5 51 36 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 29 17 16 14 0 14 44 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 23 19 18 15 0 16 39 39 10
2024 White 15 34 12 18 16 0 5 51 36 60
2024 Not White 9 29 17 16 14 0 14 44 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 25 18 17 15 0 15 40 38 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 25 7 15 53 0 0 25 68 10
2024 Non-racialized 5 14 22 17 38 2 2 20 57 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 25 7 15 53 0 0 25 68 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 19 8 16 58 0 0 19 74 10
2024 White 5 14 22 17 38 2 2 20 57 60
2024 Not White 0 25 7 15 53 0 0 25 68 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 27 7 15 50 0 0 27 66 10
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