2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada School of Public Service by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 35 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 175
2024 First official language - French 32 36 16 10 5 1 1 69 15 230
2022 First official language - English 47 36 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 210
2022 First official language - French 45 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 300
2020 First official language - English 45 35 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 190
2020 First official language - French 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 295
2019 First official language - English 43 33 10 13 2 0 0 76 14 195
2019 First official language - French 32 36 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 300

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 175
2024 First official language - French 35 32 16 8 7 0 0 68 15 230
2022 First official language - English 51 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 210
2022 First official language - French 46 35 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 300
2020 First official language - English 50 27 8 6 8 1 1 78 14 190
2020 First official language - French 43 29 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 295
2019 First official language - English 44 27 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 190
2019 First official language - French 29 35 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 300

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 29 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 175
2024 First official language - French 43 37 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 230
2022 First official language - English 55 31 10 3 1 1 0 87 3 210
2022 First official language - French 50 33 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 300
2020 First official language - English 55 27 12 3 2 0 0 82 5 190
2020 First official language - French 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 295
2019 First official language - English 56 25 13 5 0 0 0 82 6 190
2019 First official language - French 41 38 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 300

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 34 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 175
2024 First official language - French 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 230
2022 First official language - English 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 210
2022 First official language - French 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 300
2020 First official language - English 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 190
2020 First official language - French 45 34 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 295
2019 First official language - English 47 35 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 195
2019 First official language - French 35 39 13 7 6 0 0 75 12 300

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 175
2024 First official language - French 34 26 16 11 11 1 0 61 22 230
2022 First official language - English 54 28 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 210
2022 First official language - French 48 31 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 300
2020 First official language - English 40 30 12 9 8 1 0 70 17 190
2020 First official language - French 34 31 16 9 8 0 0 66 17 295
2019 First official language - English 38 24 11 11 12 3 1 64 24 195
2019 First official language - French 22 31 20 14 11 1 0 54 26 300

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 175
2024 First official language - French 34 29 17 11 9 1 0 63 20 230
2022 First official language - English 51 28 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 210
2022 First official language - French 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 300
2020 First official language - English 42 29 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 190
2020 First official language - French 33 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 295
2019 First official language - English 39 25 11 11 12 1 1 65 23 195
2019 First official language - French 24 33 18 13 10 1 0 58 24 300

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 13 13 10 3 1 63 24 175
2024 First official language - French 28 23 15 13 13 6 1 56 28 230
2022 First official language - English 42 22 12 14 5 4 2 68 20 210
2022 First official language - French 41 25 15 8 5 6 0 70 14 300
2020 First official language - English 36 18 18 9 12 5 1 57 23 190
2020 First official language - French 32 25 19 13 9 2 0 58 23 295
2019 First official language - English 31 19 15 14 14 5 0 54 30 195
2019 First official language - French 23 24 22 14 12 5 1 49 27 305
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 6 4 3 0 1 86 8 175
2024 First official language - French 54 27 13 2 0 1 3 85 2 230
2022 First official language - English 62 25 4 4 0 1 3 91 5 210
2022 First official language - French 57 25 10 1 2 2 3 87 3 300
2020 First official language - English 68 20 5 1 4 0 2 90 5 190
2020 First official language - French 61 25 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 295
2019 First official language - English 64 17 11 4 1 1 2 84 5 195
2019 First official language - French 51 29 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 300

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 5 7 3 1 1 84 11 175
2024 First official language - French 54 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 230
2022 First official language - English 57 26 8 6 1 1 1 84 8 210
2022 First official language - French 60 26 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 300
2020 First official language - English 56 27 6 6 2 2 1 85 9 190
2020 First official language - French 56 27 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 295
2019 First official language - English 57 24 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 190
2019 First official language - French 45 29 13 5 6 1 1 76 11 300

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 21 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 175
2024 First official language - French 51 30 9 6 3 1 0 82 10 230
2022 First official language - English 58 25 8 6 3 1 0 84 9 210
2022 First official language - French 61 27 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 300
2020 First official language - English 66 19 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 190
2020 First official language - French 59 25 7 4 4 0 0 84 9 295
2019 First official language - English 59 20 9 9 3 0 1 79 11 195
2019 First official language - French 50 29 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 305

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 24 19 8 11 2 0 61 19 175
2024 First official language - French 25 29 19 12 10 5 0 57 23 230
2022 First official language - English 44 29 7 7 3 8 1 81 11 210
2022 First official language - French 37 37 12 4 4 6 0 79 8 300
2020 First official language - English 43 28 9 9 6 4 0 75 16 190
2020 First official language - French 31 36 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 295
2019 First official language - English 36 29 10 9 11 4 0 68 22 190
2019 First official language - French 22 27 19 17 11 4 0 51 29 300

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 23 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 175
2024 First official language - French 21 29 20 13 13 3 0 52 27 230
2022 First official language - English 39 30 11 9 5 4 1 73 15 210
2022 First official language - French 29 39 15 10 3 4 0 71 14 300
2020 First official language - English 41 30 10 8 10 1 0 72 18 190
2020 First official language - French 29 34 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 295
2019 First official language - English 34 28 10 9 17 2 0 63 26 190
2019 First official language - French 16 27 21 19 15 1 0 44 35 300

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 21 14 17 15 1 0 53 33 175
2024 First official language - French 18 25 22 19 11 6 0 45 32 230
2022 First official language - English 31 33 13 13 6 4 1 67 19 210
2022 First official language - French 27 35 15 9 6 7 0 67 16 300
2020 First official language - English 34 30 15 9 10 1 0 65 20 190
2020 First official language - French 23 35 18 12 10 3 0 59 22 295
2019 First official language - English 27 28 13 11 18 3 0 57 30 190
2019 First official language - French 11 24 25 24 13 2 0 36 38 295

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 15 13 15 1 0 56 29 175
2024 First official language - French 18 35 20 14 10 2 0 55 25 230
2022 First official language - English 30 36 9 14 8 2 1 68 23 210
2022 First official language - French 31 38 14 10 6 2 0 69 16 300
2020 First official language - English 31 32 9 14 12 2 0 64 26 190
2020 First official language - French 22 38 16 14 8 1 0 61 23 295
2019 First official language - English 24 26 14 18 17 1 0 51 35 190
2019 First official language - French 14 22 24 22 15 2 0 37 38 300
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 11 8 6 0 1 76 13 175
2024 First official language - French 35 38 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 230
2022 First official language - English 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 210
2022 First official language - French 49 35 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 300
2020 First official language - English 48 31 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 190
2020 First official language - French 42 32 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 295
2019 First official language - English 39 39 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 195
2019 First official language - French 32 36 17 6 9 0 0 68 15 300

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 38 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 175
2024 First official language - French 38 43 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 230
2022 First official language - English 42 39 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 210
2022 First official language - French 41 40 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 300
2020 First official language - English 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 190
2020 First official language - French 33 40 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 295
2019 First official language - English 30 39 10 12 8 1 0 70 21 190
2019 First official language - French 22 38 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 300

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 30 6 10 3 0 1 81 14 175
2024 First official language - French 48 30 12 5 5 0 1 78 10 230
2022 First official language - English 49 29 8 10 4 1 1 78 14 210
2022 First official language - French 53 29 9 4 3 0 1 83 7 300
2020 First official language - English 54 26 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 190
2020 First official language - French 56 26 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 295
2019 First official language - English 46 29 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 195
2019 First official language - French 42 30 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 300

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 175
2024 First official language - French 38 30 15 12 3 0 1 70 14 230
2022 First official language - English 45 38 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 205
2022 First official language - French 48 37 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 300
2020 First official language - English 31 41 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 190
2020 First official language - French 36 41 11 9 2 0 0 78 10 295
2019 First official language - English 32 39 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 195
2019 First official language - French 27 40 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 300

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 19 7 5 7 0 1 81 12 175
2024 First official language - French 49 30 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 230
2022 First official language - English 57 24 10 4 3 2 1 83 6 210
2022 First official language - French 59 25 8 2 3 2 1 86 5 300
2020 First official language - English 59 18 10 4 5 2 2 80 9 190
2020 First official language - French 55 25 9 4 5 0 1 81 9 295

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 13 12 14 2 1 60 27 175
2024 First official language - French 23 32 18 12 11 4 0 58 24 230
2022 First official language - English 40 28 12 11 5 4 1 71 16 210
2022 First official language - French 36 37 14 7 2 4 0 75 10 300
2020 First official language - English 33 30 12 9 11 5 0 66 21 190
2020 First official language - French 25 36 19 10 9 2 0 62 19 295
2019 First official language - English 29 26 12 12 16 4 1 58 29 195
2019 First official language - French 17 33 24 16 8 2 1 51 24 300

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 14 7 7 0 4 44 56 175
2024 First official language - French 39 22 13 7 8 3 8 44 56 230
2022 First official language - English 55 19 11 6 3 1 5 210
2022 First official language - French 53 26 10 6 1 0 4 300
2020 First official language - English 44 30 13 6 6 0 3 190
2020 First official language - French 58 18 12 6 4 1 1 295
2019 First official language - English 56 22 11 3 5 1 2 195
2019 First official language - French 59 18 12 3 4 0 4 300

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 10 9 3 13 3 9 58 42 175
2024 First official language - French 58 5 4 4 3 2 24 78 22 230

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 9 7 3 4 4 9 74 26 175
2024 First official language - French 61 9 5 3 3 4 15 75 25 230
2022 First official language - English 77 6 4 1 3 5 3 210
2022 First official language - French 80 9 3 1 2 1 4 300
2020 First official language - English 74 8 3 3 3 5 5 190
2020 First official language - French 72 9 6 5 2 2 3 295
2019 First official language - English 75 7 5 4 2 5 2 190
2019 First official language - French 72 7 7 2 5 3 4 300

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 8 3 1 2 2 13 85 15 175
2024 First official language - French 63 6 5 0 2 4 20 83 17 230

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 6 4 4 2 12 71 29 175
2024 First official language - French 57 7 6 2 6 3 19 73 27 230

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 26 10 16 21 2 3 51 38 175
2024 First official language - French 18 24 13 18 16 7 5 47 38 230
2022 First official language - English 29 29 6 16 14 3 3 62 32 210
2022 First official language - French 28 29 15 9 10 5 5 63 21 300
2020 First official language - English 30 24 10 12 17 4 4 58 31 190
2020 First official language - French 19 28 17 16 14 3 1 50 32 295
2019 First official language - English 21 21 12 15 22 5 4 46 40 195
2019 First official language - French 13 23 23 18 18 3 2 38 38 300

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 36 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 175
2024 First official language - French 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 230
2022 First official language - English 46 36 6 8 5 0 0 82 13 210
2022 First official language - French 41 41 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 300
2020 First official language - English 48 33 6 5 7 0 1 82 12 190
2020 First official language - French 38 34 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 295
2019 First official language - English 43 36 8 7 6 0 0 79 14 195
2019 First official language - French 27 39 17 10 7 0 0 67 16 300

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 33 6 8 6 0 0 81 14 175
2024 First official language - French 39 38 9 6 6 0 1 77 13 230
2022 First official language - English 56 27 6 8 3 0 0 83 10 210
2022 First official language - French 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 300
2020 First official language - English 54 29 8 2 7 1 0 83 9 190
2020 First official language - French 46 36 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 295
2019 First official language - English 49 29 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 190
2019 First official language - French 36 36 16 7 5 0 0 73 12 300

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 30 8 9 4 0 1 78 13 175
2024 First official language - French 39 39 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 230
2022 First official language - English 51 29 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 210
2022 First official language - French 47 38 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 300
2020 First official language - English 45 32 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 190
2020 First official language - French 37 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 295
2019 First official language - English 40 36 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 190
2019 First official language - French 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 295

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 37 12 6 6 2 0 75 12 175
2024 First official language - French 26 37 16 9 5 6 1 68 15 230
2022 First official language - English 41 36 10 8 2 1 1 79 10 210
2022 First official language - French 34 42 14 5 1 3 0 79 6 300
2020 First official language - English 40 36 12 5 5 2 0 78 10 190
2020 First official language - French 26 40 18 9 3 4 0 69 12 295
2019 First official language - English 35 38 14 6 3 4 0 75 10 195
2019 First official language - French 18 40 26 6 7 2 0 60 13 300

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 25 6 8 8 0 0 78 16 175
2024 First official language - French 35 27 11 14 12 0 1 63 26 230
2022 First official language - English 58 27 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 210
2022 First official language - French 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 300
2020 First official language - English 51 30 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 190
2020 First official language - French 50 30 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 295
2019 First official language - English 58 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 195
2019 First official language - French 46 35 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 300

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 32 12 3 0 1 0 85 4 175
2024 First official language - French 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 230
2022 First official language - English 47 35 11 7 1 0 0 82 8 210
2022 First official language - French 44 39 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 300
2020 First official language - English 32 30 26 5 6 0 0 62 11 190
2020 First official language - French 34 38 16 7 3 0 0 73 11 295
2019 First official language - English 44 26 19 4 7 0 0 70 11 190
2019 First official language - French 41 34 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 300

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 24 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 175
2024 First official language - French 52 28 11 3 4 1 2 82 7 230
2022 First official language - English 70 18 4 2 2 2 1 91 4 210
2022 First official language - French 67 22 6 1 1 1 2 92 2 300

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 24 40 175
2024 First official language - French 41 26 34 230
2022 First official language - English 48 24 29 210
2022 First official language - French 40 28 32 300
2020 First official language - English 42 28 30 190
2020 First official language - French 36 28 36 295
2019 First official language - English 47 20 33 195
2019 First official language - French 40 23 37 305

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 23 49 6 0 8 65
2024 First official language - French 20 14 50 3 2 11 95
2022 First official language - English 7 21 45 8 11 7 95
2022 First official language - French 13 23 39 2 7 17 120
2020 First official language - English 7 20 57 5 4 6 80
2020 First official language - French 13 19 58 2 2 6 105
2019 First official language - English 8 9 61 3 14 6 90
2019 First official language - French 8 20 57 1 9 6 120
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 29 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 175
2024 First official language - French 49 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 230
2022 First official language - English 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 210
2022 First official language - French 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 300
2020 First official language - English 57 29 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 190
2020 First official language - French 46 36 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 295
2019 First official language - English 49 33 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 195
2019 First official language - French 34 38 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 300

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 37 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 175
2024 First official language - French 25 35 20 8 8 4 0 62 17 230
2022 First official language - English 35 42 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 210
2022 First official language - French 31 43 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 300
2020 First official language - English 33 45 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 190
2020 First official language - French 23 43 16 12 5 1 0 66 18 295
2019 First official language - English 24 42 11 15 7 1 1 67 22 195
2019 First official language - French 16 37 22 15 10 0 0 53 25 300

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 23 39 14 12 1 1 26 34 175
2024 First official language - French 8 27 32 17 10 2 4 28 38 230
2022 First official language - English 8 19 31 23 16 1 2 41 27 210
2022 First official language - French 6 25 34 22 9 1 3 32 33 300
2020 First official language - English 11 18 43 18 8 2 1 27 30 190
2020 First official language - French 11 35 32 15 6 1 0 21 47 295
2019 First official language - English 13 23 39 13 11 1 0 24 37 195
2019 First official language - French 21 35 27 10 6 0 1 16 56 305

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 23 27 18 15 0 2 33 39 175
2024 First official language - French 24 23 26 17 5 0 4 23 50 230
2022 First official language - English 17 14 33 22 13 0 2 36 31 210
2022 First official language - French 12 26 33 18 7 1 3 26 39 300
2020 First official language - English 14 14 32 25 11 2 3 38 29 190
2020 First official language - French 13 29 26 19 8 2 1 28 44 295
2019 First official language - English 26 18 23 16 14 2 1 31 45 195
2019 First official language - French 30 25 24 14 5 2 1 19 57 300

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 11 22 36 22 0 3 59 18 175
2024 First official language - French 8 15 30 28 14 0 5 45 24 230
2022 First official language - English 5 7 26 36 23 1 2 61 13 210
2022 First official language - French 5 11 30 32 17 1 2 51 17 295
2020 First official language - English 11 11 35 27 14 1 1 42 22 190
2020 First official language - French 8 26 31 24 9 1 1 34 34 295
2019 First official language - English 7 15 31 25 20 1 1 46 22 195
2019 First official language - French 16 19 29 24 10 0 1 35 36 300

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 20 32 14 15 1 2 30 37 175
2024 First official language - French 16 16 28 17 15 1 6 35 35 230
2022 First official language - English 11 17 24 21 19 2 6 43 31 205
2022 First official language - French 7 17 22 27 18 1 7 49 27 295
2020 First official language - English 16 17 30 17 14 3 3 32 36 190
2020 First official language - French 15 27 25 18 12 1 3 31 44 295
2019 First official language - English 17 18 20 21 20 2 2 43 36 195
2019 First official language - French 23 24 26 17 7 1 3 25 48 300

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 21 27 20 18 4 2 40 31 175
2024 First official language - French 10 18 25 21 16 3 6 42 31 230
2022 First official language - English 9 14 28 27 15 3 4 45 24 210
2022 First official language - French 9 18 26 21 16 6 4 41 30 295
2020 First official language - English 12 11 30 28 11 4 4 42 25 190
2020 First official language - French 14 20 28 22 10 5 1 34 36 295
2019 First official language - English 17 19 20 19 19 5 1 40 39 190
2019 First official language - French 27 24 20 14 9 3 2 25 54 300

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 21 28 16 12 2 2 30 41 175
2024 First official language - French 14 20 29 19 10 3 5 31 37 230
2022 First official language - English 15 19 31 22 11 0 1 34 35 205
2022 First official language - French 9 19 34 20 11 3 3 33 31 300
2020 First official language - English 19 23 27 17 12 1 1 30 43 190
2020 First official language - French 14 22 34 19 9 1 1 29 36 295
2019 First official language - English 24 17 23 18 16 2 0 34 42 195
2019 First official language - French 20 26 29 14 8 3 1 22 47 300

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 8 28 34 25 0 3 61 11 175
2024 First official language - French 2 3 27 33 27 1 7 65 6 230
2022 First official language - English 6 9 27 32 24 0 1 57 15 210
2022 First official language - French 2 8 27 33 24 2 4 61 11 300
2020 First official language - English 7 12 40 26 13 0 1 40 20 190
2020 First official language - French 5 16 32 33 11 1 1 45 22 295
2019 First official language - English 9 18 26 30 17 1 0 47 27 195
2019 First official language - French 9 22 25 27 17 0 1 44 31 300

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 28 20 18 13 1 0 49 31 175
2024 First official language - French 16 27 23 16 11 6 0 46 29 230
2022 First official language - English 23 30 17 17 9 3 1 56 27 210
2022 First official language - French 22 34 25 9 6 3 0 58 16 300
2020 First official language - English 22 30 19 16 10 3 0 53 27 190
2020 First official language - French 15 36 23 14 10 2 0 53 24 295
2019 First official language - English 15 23 15 20 23 3 1 40 45 190
2019 First official language - French 7 23 25 26 17 2 0 31 44 300

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 25 2 7 9 0 0 82 16 175
2024 First official language - French 51 36 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 230
2022 First official language - English 59 27 4 5 3 1 0 87 8 210
2022 First official language - French 64 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 300
2020 First official language - English 56 22 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 190
2020 First official language - French 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 295
2019 First official language - English 52 24 8 9 5 1 0 77 14 195
2019 First official language - French 52 31 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 300

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 27 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 175
2024 First official language - French 58 32 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 230
2022 First official language - English 68 24 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 210
2022 First official language - French 65 30 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 300
2020 First official language - English 65 24 4 2 4 1 0 89 7 190
2020 First official language - French 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 295
2019 First official language - English 64 24 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 195
2019 First official language - French 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 300

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 175
2024 First official language - French 50 37 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 230
2022 First official language - English 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 205
2022 First official language - French 59 30 8 2 0 0 0 89 2 300
2020 First official language - English 57 30 6 4 4 0 1 87 7 190
2020 First official language - French 53 36 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 295
2019 First official language - English 58 29 7 3 2 1 1 89 4 195
2019 First official language - French 44 38 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 300

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 35 8 7 8 1 0 77 14 175
2024 First official language - French 35 34 16 6 4 5 0 72 10 230
2022 First official language - English 56 25 8 6 2 3 0 83 9 210
2022 First official language - French 47 41 9 1 1 2 0 89 3 300
2020 First official language - English 46 36 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 185
2020 First official language - French 40 36 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 295
2019 First official language - English 43 35 9 7 4 2 0 79 11 195
2019 First official language - French 31 37 16 9 6 2 0 70 14 300

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 12 6 6 5 0 75 12 175
2024 First official language - French 34 41 10 4 2 9 1 82 7 230
2022 First official language - English 46 34 9 4 1 5 0 85 5 210
2022 First official language - French 49 33 8 2 1 6 1 88 3 300
2020 First official language - English 45 30 14 2 4 6 0 79 7 190
2020 First official language - French 41 33 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 295
2019 First official language - English 46 25 15 5 3 5 1 76 9 195
2019 First official language - French 33 35 21 3 5 3 0 70 8 300

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 30 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 175
2024 First official language - French 45 34 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 230
2022 First official language - English 64 26 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 210
2022 First official language - French 56 35 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 300
2020 First official language - English 59 24 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 190
2020 First official language - French 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 295
2019 First official language - English 55 25 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 195
2019 First official language - French 42 38 12 3 7 0 0 79 9 300

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 23 8 7 10 4 3 73 19 175
2024 First official language - French 39 28 8 7 6 6 7 77 15 230
2022 First official language - English 47 25 6 5 3 9 5 83 10 210
2022 First official language - French 53 23 9 3 3 5 4 84 7 300

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 22 9 9 8 9 2 71 19 175
2024 First official language - French 40 26 10 6 4 7 7 77 12 230
2022 First official language - English 43 26 7 5 5 8 5 80 11 210
2022 First official language - French 54 25 6 4 2 6 3 87 6 300

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 21 19 9 4 13 0 63 14 175
2024 First official language - French 28 25 16 5 3 22 1 69 10 230
2022 First official language - English 42 24 16 2 2 14 1 77 4 210
2022 First official language - French 42 29 12 1 1 14 0 83 3 300
2020 First official language - English 49 22 14 4 4 7 1 76 9 190
2020 First official language - French 41 33 15 5 2 4 0 78 7 295

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 26 9 9 8 3 2 72 19 175
2024 First official language - French 38 35 8 5 7 5 3 78 13 230
2022 First official language - English 43 32 7 5 4 6 3 83 10 210
2022 First official language - French 52 30 6 1 1 5 4 90 3 300
2020 First official language - English 54 25 7 6 3 5 0 83 9 190
2020 First official language - French 51 30 8 6 3 2 1 83 9 295

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 15 20 7 7 28 5 49 21 175
2024 First official language - French 15 21 14 2 2 41 5 67 7 230
2022 First official language - English 21 17 18 3 3 35 4 62 10 210
2022 First official language - French 21 20 16 1 2 35 5 68 5 300

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 33 9 8 11 4 6 70 20 175
2024 First official language - French 22 30 21 7 7 5 8 60 16 230
2022 First official language - English 36 30 11 7 3 9 4 76 11 210
2022 First official language - French 33 34 12 5 3 6 7 76 10 300
2020 First official language - English 39 28 13 8 6 4 2 72 15 190
2020 First official language - French 34 32 13 8 4 6 2 72 13 295
2019 First official language - English 39 27 15 7 5 4 2 70 14 195
2019 First official language - French 32 32 20 7 5 2 2 67 13 300

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 25 9 12 7 3 2 71 20 175
2024 First official language - French 32 35 12 10 6 4 1 70 17 230
2022 First official language - English 47 28 10 8 4 3 0 77 13 210
2022 First official language - French 44 38 7 6 2 2 0 84 8 300
2020 First official language - English 46 33 7 5 5 2 1 82 11 190
2020 First official language - French 44 35 9 5 4 2 0 81 9 295
2019 First official language - English 39 31 13 11 3 3 1 73 14 195
2019 First official language - French 34 34 16 7 5 3 0 70 13 300

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 13 6 8 1 0 73 14 175
2024 First official language - French 37 35 17 3 5 2 1 75 8 230
2022 First official language - English 45 35 9 6 2 3 1 82 8 210
2022 First official language - French 38 40 16 4 1 1 0 79 5 300
2020 First official language - English 45 30 14 5 4 2 1 76 9 190
2020 First official language - French 37 37 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 295
2019 First official language - English 31 32 16 12 7 2 1 65 19 195
2019 First official language - French 24 32 27 9 6 2 0 57 15 300

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 22 12 13 14 11 1 56 31 175
2024 First official language - French 17 20 20 13 14 14 2 44 32 230
2022 First official language - English 33 21 15 8 9 13 2 63 20 210
2022 First official language - French 23 30 18 6 6 14 4 64 14 300
2020 First official language - English 26 24 12 12 10 13 4 60 26 190
2020 First official language - French 21 27 17 14 10 9 2 54 28 295
2019 First official language - English 23 17 21 11 13 13 3 48 28 195
2019 First official language - French 16 19 25 12 13 13 2 42 29 300

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 42 2 9 3 0 0 86 12 175
2024 First official language - French 50 35 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 230
2022 First official language - English 47 38 3 9 3 0 0 85 13 210
2022 First official language - French 48 41 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 300
2020 First official language - English 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 190
2020 First official language - French 39 43 7 10 1 0 0 82 11 295

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 25 8 19 19 0 0 54 38 175
2024 First official language - French 30 28 9 19 15 0 0 58 33 230
2022 First official language - English 54 30 5 5 3 1 1 85 9 210
2022 First official language - French 59 26 6 3 4 0 3 88 6 300
2020 First official language - English 38 38 9 11 2 0 1 77 14 190
2020 First official language - French 40 36 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 295
2019 First official language - English 47 30 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 195
2019 First official language - French 44 33 9 12 3 0 0 77 14 300

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 31 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 175
2024 First official language - French 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 230
2022 First official language - English 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 210
2022 First official language - French 61 31 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 300
2020 First official language - English 39 37 12 8 2 1 1 77 10 190
2020 First official language - French 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 295
2019 First official language - English 52 28 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 195
2019 First official language - French 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 300

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 16 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 175
2024 First official language - French 61 20 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 230

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 18 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 175
2024 First official language - French 46 27 8 16 4 0 0 72 20 230

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 92 4 3 0 1 0 1 97 1 175
2024 First official language - French 79 15 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 230
2022 First official language - English 91 7 1 0 0 1 0 99 0 210
2022 First official language - French 84 13 1 1 0 0 0 98 2 300
2019 First official language - English 89 8 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 190
2019 First official language - French 76 15 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 300

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 31 12 2 1 1 0 84 4 175
2024 First official language - French 37 31 22 7 0 2 0 70 8 230
2022 First official language - English 58 33 7 0 0 2 0 92 0 210
2022 First official language - French 47 33 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 300
2020 First official language - English 57 25 12 3 1 1 0 83 5 190
2020 First official language - French 45 27 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 295
2019 First official language - English 51 26 16 4 1 1 0 78 5 195
2019 First official language - French 35 22 22 13 6 2 0 58 20 300

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2024 First official language - French 13 87 230
2022 First official language - English 8 92 210
2022 First official language - French 9 91 300
2020 First official language - English 11 89 190
2020 First official language - French 10 90 295
2019 First official language - English 14 86 195
2019 First official language - French 12 88 300

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - French 45 55 30
2020 First official language - English 48 52 20
2020 First official language - French 37 63 30
2019 First official language - English 53 47 30
2019 First official language - French 32 68 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 14 15
2024 First official language - French 65 35 30
2022 First official language - English 59 41 20
2022 First official language - French 53 47 30
2020 First official language - English 77 23 20
2020 First official language - French 72 28 30
2019 First official language - English 49 51 30
2019 First official language - French 75 25 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 30
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 5 95 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 41 59 20
2022 First official language - French 33 67 30
2020 First official language - English 51 49 20
2020 First official language - French 42 58 30
2019 First official language - English 47 53 30
2019 First official language - French 29 71 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 15
2024 First official language - French 49 51 30
2022 First official language - English 32 68 20
2022 First official language - French 39 61 30
2020 First official language - English 62 38 20
2020 First official language - French 56 44 30
2019 First official language - English 51 49 30
2019 First official language - French 52 48 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 15
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - French 44 56 30
2020 First official language - English 67 33 20
2020 First official language - French 42 58 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 30
2019 First official language - French 51 49 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 15
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 20
2022 First official language - French 40 60 30
2020 First official language - English 68 32 20
2020 First official language - French 43 57 30
2019 First official language - English 47 53 30
2019 First official language - French 48 52 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 30
2020 First official language - English 59 41 20
2020 First official language - French 37 63 30
2019 First official language - English 71 29 30
2019 First official language - French 37 63 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 15
2024 First official language - French 49 51 30
2022 First official language - English 46 54 20
2022 First official language - French 70 30 30
2020 First official language - English 63 37 20
2020 First official language - French 61 39 30
2019 First official language - English 59 41 30
2019 First official language - French 58 42 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 26 74 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 20
2022 First official language - French 38 62 30
2020 First official language - English 42 58 20
2020 First official language - French 34 66 30
2019 First official language - English 32 68 30
2019 First official language - French 29 71 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 29 71 20
2020 First official language - French 24 76 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 38 15
2024 First official language - French 50 50 30
2022 First official language - English 57 43 20
2022 First official language - French 27 73 30
2020 First official language - English 61 39 20
2020 First official language - French 55 45 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 30
2019 First official language - French 48 52 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 14 86 30
2020 First official language - English 23 77 20
2020 First official language - French 17 83 30
2019 First official language - English 24 76 30
2019 First official language - French 13 87 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 15
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20
2022 First official language - French 29 71 30
2019 First official language - English 17 83 30
2019 First official language - French 23 77 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 15
2024 First official language - French 56 44 30
2022 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - French 47 53 30
2020 First official language - English 65 35 20
2020 First official language - French 64 36 30
2019 First official language - English 83 17 30
2019 First official language - French 57 43 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 30
2020 First official language - English 26 74 20
2020 First official language - French 41 59 30
2019 First official language - English 22 78 30
2019 First official language - French 36 64 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30
2019 First official language - English 24 76 30
2019 First official language - French 13 87 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 34 66 20
2020 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 21 79 30
2020 First official language - English 23 77 20
2020 First official language - French 18 82 30
2019 First official language - English 19 81 30
2019 First official language - French 18 82 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 25 75 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - French 33 67 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20
2022 First official language - French 28 72 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 82 25
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20
2022 First official language - French 14 86 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 10
2024 First official language - French 16 84 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 10
2024 First official language - French 47 53 25
2022 First official language - English 34 66 20
2022 First official language - French 28 72 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 20 10
2024 First official language - French 56 44 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 24 76 25
2022 First official language - English 17 83 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 10 11 9 6 35 13 50 29 175
2024 First official language - French 15 11 10 6 5 39 14 56 22 230
2022 First official language - English 17 10 11 3 3 44 12 62 13 210
2022 First official language - French 19 15 9 1 1 40 14 75 5 300
2020 First official language - English 19 13 13 5 6 38 7 58 19 190
2020 First official language - French 21 19 16 3 3 32 7 65 10 295
2019 First official language - English 15 10 18 6 9 30 11 44 26 190
2019 First official language - French 15 15 21 9 5 28 7 45 23 300

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 19 17 6 4 18 2 66 12 175
2024 First official language - French 27 33 14 8 3 15 1 71 13 230
2022 First official language - English 43 20 10 4 1 21 0 80 7 210
2022 First official language - French 39 37 8 1 2 12 1 88 3 300
2020 First official language - English 35 23 13 6 4 18 1 71 13 190
2020 First official language - French 36 32 15 4 2 10 1 77 7 295
2019 First official language - English 31 25 16 6 6 14 2 67 14 195
2019 First official language - French 24 29 25 6 6 9 1 58 13 300

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 175
2024 First official language - French 9 91 230
2022 First official language - English 6 94 210
2022 First official language - French 4 96 300
2020 First official language - English 6 94 190
2020 First official language - French 7 93 295
2019 First official language - English 7 93 190
2019 First official language - French 6 94 300

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 20
2024 First official language - French 31 69 20
2022 First official language - English 31 69 10
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10
2020 First official language - English 55 45 10
2020 First official language - French 36 64 20
2019 First official language - English 39 61 15
2019 First official language - French 56 44 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 20
2024 First official language - French 82 18 20
2022 First official language - English 71 29 10
2022 First official language - French 72 28 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 10
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 10
2022 First official language - French 28 72 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 20
2024 First official language - French 44 56 20
2022 First official language - English 24 76 10
2022 First official language - French 34 66 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 10
2022 First official language - French 50 50 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 20
2024 First official language - French 34 66 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 10
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 27 73 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 10
2022 First official language - French 8 92 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - English 16 84 10
2022 First official language - French 24 76 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 20
2022 First official language - English 48 52 10
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 18 82 10
2022 First official language - French 10 90 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 21 79 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 28 72 20
2022 First official language - English 14 86 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - English 23 77 10
2022 First official language - French 7 93 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10
2020 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 20
2024 First official language - French 35 65 20
2022 First official language - English 39 61 10
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10
2020 First official language - English 51 49 10
2020 First official language - French 25 75 20
2019 First official language - English 50 50 15
2019 First official language - French 39 61 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 20
2022 First official language - English 24 76 10
2022 First official language - French 9 91 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 10
2022 First official language - French 15 85 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 10
2022 First official language - French 41 59 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 20
2024 First official language - French 49 51 20
2022 First official language - English 47 53 10
2022 First official language - French 50 50 10
2019 First official language - English 44 56 15
2019 First official language - French 35 65 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 7 93 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 17 83 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 7 93 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 10
2022 First official language - French 16 84 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 8 92 10
2022 First official language - French 25 75 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 27 73 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 20
2022 First official language - English 21 79 10
2022 First official language - French 32 68 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 20
2022 First official language - English 30 70 10
2022 First official language - French 35 65 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 24 76 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 20
2024 First official language - French 50 50 20
2022 First official language - English 39 61 10
2022 First official language - French 59 41 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 10
2022 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 20
2024 First official language - French 54 46 20
2022 First official language - English 62 38 10
2022 First official language - French 58 42 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 10
2022 First official language - French 37 63 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 8 15 6 3 40 9 54 17 175
2024 First official language - French 15 13 15 4 4 39 11 56 15 230
2022 First official language - English 20 9 10 3 1 47 11 68 10 210
2022 First official language - French 20 18 9 1 1 40 10 78 4 300
2020 First official language - English 24 9 15 4 3 42 4 60 13 190
2020 First official language - French 22 18 16 3 2 33 7 65 9 295
2019 First official language - English 15 11 20 3 2 35 14 52 10 195
2019 First official language - French 17 15 22 3 5 31 8 52 13 300

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 26 13 7 4 14 1 71 13 175
2024 First official language - French 26 32 12 5 3 19 2 74 10 230
2022 First official language - English 42 23 10 3 1 19 3 82 5 205
2022 First official language - French 37 40 8 2 1 11 2 87 3 300
2020 First official language - English 39 21 15 4 4 17 1 73 10 190
2020 First official language - French 36 31 16 4 3 10 1 75 7 295
2019 First official language - English 33 21 18 4 3 18 2 68 9 190
2019 First official language - French 24 29 24 4 5 13 2 62 10 305

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 175
2024 First official language - French 18 82 230
2022 First official language - English 11 89 210
2022 First official language - French 9 91 300
2020 First official language - English 16 84 190
2020 First official language - French 15 85 295
2019 First official language - English 16 84 195
2019 First official language - French 17 83 300

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 35
2024 First official language - French 38 62 40
2022 First official language - English 68 32 25
2022 First official language - French 75 25 30
2020 First official language - English 61 39 30
2020 First official language - French 47 53 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 19 35
2024 First official language - French 74 26 40
2022 First official language - English 83 17 25
2022 First official language - French 86 14 30
2020 First official language - English 69 31 30
2020 First official language - French 71 29 45
2019 First official language - English 84 16 30
2019 First official language - French 81 19 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 26 4 11 10 0 0 75 21 30
2024 First official language - French 29 27 12 21 10 0 0 57 31 30
2022 First official language - English 61 30 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2022 First official language - French 40 49 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2020 First official language - English 54 41 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2020 First official language - French 30 35 22 3 3 3 4 70 6 30
2019 First official language - English 44 41 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 25
2019 First official language - French 45 36 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 28 6 6 4 2 1 84 10 175
2024 First official language - French 43 30 9 5 6 4 3 78 12 230
2022 First official language - English 56 31 3 1 2 5 2 93 3 210
2022 First official language - French 55 32 5 1 1 1 3 92 3 300
2020 First official language - English 58 27 6 2 2 3 2 89 4 190
2020 First official language - French 56 30 5 4 2 1 2 89 6 295
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 21 5 3 6 2 0 85 9 175
2024 First official language - French 51 31 5 5 7 1 1 83 12 230
2022 First official language - English 63 25 2 4 5 1 0 89 10 210
2022 First official language - French 62 27 4 2 3 1 0 91 5 300
2020 First official language - English 58 29 5 2 3 2 0 89 6 190
2020 First official language - French 54 32 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 295

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 9 11 5 38 9 24 64 20 175
2024 First official language - French 2 6 9 9 36 5 34 73 13 230
2022 First official language - English 5 4 9 8 44 6 24 74 14 210
2022 First official language - French 2 1 7 6 46 5 33 85 5 300

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 33 14 10 7 3 0 69 17 175
2024 First official language - French 23 41 18 7 6 5 0 67 14 230
2022 First official language - English 33 45 11 4 1 6 0 83 6 210
2022 First official language - French 33 38 15 6 3 5 0 74 10 300
2020 First official language - English 38 40 10 5 3 4 0 81 9 190
2020 First official language - French 38 41 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 295
2019 First official language - English 25 37 22 11 1 3 0 64 13 190
2019 First official language - French 23 38 24 7 5 3 0 62 13 305

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 28 35 23 7 175
2024 First official language - French 10 34 35 14 6 230
2022 First official language - English 8 29 39 18 6 210
2022 First official language - French 13 35 37 13 2 300

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 20 4 2 3 3 1 90 6 175
2024 First official language - French 53 26 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 230
2022 First official language - English 66 21 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 210
2022 First official language - French 60 27 6 3 1 2 0 89 5 300
2020 First official language - English 58 24 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 190
2020 First official language - French 55 26 10 3 3 2 0 83 6 290

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 20 6 6 9 2 1 78 16 175
2024 First official language - French 46 27 6 10 8 2 0 75 18 230
2022 First official language - English 53 26 2 6 8 3 1 83 15 210
2022 First official language - French 55 26 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 300
2020 First official language - English 45 30 8 7 8 2 0 76 15 190
2020 First official language - French 46 30 9 7 7 1 0 77 14 295

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 175
2024 First official language - French 24 39 13 14 8 0 1 64 22 230
2022 First official language - English 42 37 7 8 4 3 0 81 12 210
2022 First official language - French 36 45 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 300
2020 First official language - English 32 41 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 190
2020 First official language - French 36 33 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 295
2019 First official language - English 25 32 17 15 9 2 0 58 25 195
2019 First official language - French 18 35 24 12 9 2 0 54 21 300

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 44 5 11 4 2 0 79 16 50
2024 First official language - French 23 46 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 75
2022 First official language - English 36 43 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 55
2022 First official language - French 28 42 17 9 1 2 1 72 10 105
2020 First official language - English 28 60 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 50
2020 First official language - French 33 51 7 4 2 0 2 86 7 100
2019 First official language - English 24 39 15 16 4 2 0 64 20 60
2019 First official language - French 30 34 19 13 1 1 3 66 14 100

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 22 17 3 5 1 3 51 49 175
2024 First official language - French 42 21 13 8 11 2 4 44 56 230
2022 First official language - English 36 27 15 11 10 0 2 205
2022 First official language - French 41 18 21 5 11 1 4 300
2020 First official language - English 38 27 13 12 8 0 1 190
2020 First official language - French 40 26 17 10 6 0 0 295
2019 First official language - English 31 23 23 10 13 1 1 195
2019 First official language - French 26 28 20 14 11 0 0 300

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 36 28 7 4 0 0 25 75 175
2024 First official language - French 24 28 29 11 6 1 1 24 76 230
2022 First official language - English 22 34 18 16 8 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 21 27 29 15 7 0 1 300
2020 First official language - English 14 29 27 17 12 0 0 190
2020 First official language - French 17 21 30 20 12 0 0 295
2019 First official language - English 26 27 23 15 9 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 21 27 26 12 14 0 1 300

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 13 7 5 0 1 41 59 175
2024 First official language - French 26 33 19 12 8 1 2 26 74 230
2022 First official language - English 34 36 14 8 6 0 2 205
2022 First official language - French 26 32 26 7 6 0 3 300
2020 First official language - English 26 32 18 16 8 0 0 190
2020 First official language - French 21 24 27 16 10 1 0 295
2019 First official language - English 36 29 18 11 6 0 1 190
2019 First official language - French 22 27 26 12 13 0 1 295

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 24 26 12 14 0 1 23 77 175
2024 First official language - French 23 23 25 12 14 1 3 23 77 230
2022 First official language - English 27 28 17 11 15 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 25 27 22 12 11 1 2 300
2020 First official language - English 20 27 20 17 13 2 1 190
2020 First official language - French 15 21 22 24 16 1 0 295
2019 First official language - English 25 22 20 18 13 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 15 21 26 19 18 0 1 295

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 24 6 2 2 0 6 64 36 175
2024 First official language - French 52 24 10 2 1 1 9 58 42 230
2022 First official language - English 51 23 10 5 5 0 6 210
2022 First official language - French 51 24 10 4 3 0 8 300
2020 First official language - English 33 34 17 7 7 0 3 190
2020 First official language - French 37 30 17 6 6 1 3 295
2019 First official language - English 53 17 12 9 7 0 2 190
2019 First official language - French 45 26 11 7 4 1 5 300

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 25 15 11 14 0 1 35 65 175
2024 First official language - French 27 24 18 10 19 1 1 28 72 230
2022 First official language - English 36 29 15 10 8 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 41 26 18 7 6 0 1 300
2020 First official language - English 25 26 24 11 13 1 0 190
2020 First official language - French 35 27 22 11 5 1 0 295
2019 First official language - English 39 21 19 10 10 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 41 28 18 6 6 0 1 300

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 17 12 7 2 1 33 67 175
2024 First official language - French 31 26 23 10 7 2 2 32 68 230
2022 First official language - English 36 32 17 7 6 0 2 210
2022 First official language - French 41 25 18 7 5 1 3 300
2020 First official language - English 33 34 21 5 6 1 0 190
2020 First official language - French 29 32 21 11 4 1 2 295
2019 First official language - English 31 31 18 11 8 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 26 29 21 13 9 1 1 305

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 33 21 7 11 1 0 28 72 175
2024 First official language - French 31 26 22 8 9 1 2 32 68 230
2022 First official language - English 33 32 16 8 9 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 31 28 24 7 7 1 2 300
2020 First official language - English 21 37 18 11 12 1 1 190
2020 First official language - French 19 34 21 16 9 1 1 295
2019 First official language - English 21 30 26 16 8 0 0 190
2019 First official language - French 17 27 25 17 14 0 0 300

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 14 6 11 0 0 34 66 175
2024 First official language - French 36 25 18 8 10 1 2 37 63 230
2022 First official language - English 40 26 15 10 8 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 37 30 16 9 7 0 1 300
2020 First official language - English 29 32 18 9 10 1 1 190
2020 First official language - French 30 30 18 15 7 0 0 295
2019 First official language - English 21 29 26 15 8 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 22 25 21 18 13 0 1 300

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 20 13 6 8 0 1 53 47 175
2024 First official language - French 49 23 11 9 5 1 1 50 50 230
2022 First official language - English 58 22 11 6 3 0 1 210
2022 First official language - French 61 20 10 4 3 0 1 300
2020 First official language - English 46 31 9 5 7 0 1 190
2020 First official language - French 47 25 11 8 8 1 0 295
2019 First official language - English 47 24 14 9 7 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 39 25 15 8 11 0 1 300

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 24 10 6 10 0 0 50 50 175
2024 First official language - French 51 31 7 6 2 1 2 53 47 230
2022 First official language - English 52 27 12 5 1 0 2 205
2022 First official language - French 55 22 13 5 3 0 1 300
2020 First official language - English 26 38 19 9 7 0 1 190
2020 First official language - French 32 24 25 12 7 0 0 295

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 36 10 6 7 0 1 40 60 175
2024 First official language - French 45 26 15 7 4 1 2 47 53 230
2022 First official language - English 42 33 12 6 5 0 2 205
2022 First official language - French 44 25 16 9 4 0 2 300
2020 First official language - English 24 38 20 10 6 0 1 190
2020 First official language - French 32 31 21 9 6 0 0 295
2019 First official language - English 35 29 20 10 5 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 32 31 19 11 7 0 1 295

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 19 21 9 17 0 2 32 68 175
2024 First official language - French 35 18 12 10 20 1 3 37 63 230
2022 First official language - English 62 16 9 2 6 0 5 210
2022 First official language - French 70 13 6 2 3 0 5 300
2020 First official language - English 45 30 16 3 4 1 1 190
2020 First official language - French 53 25 12 5 2 1 2 295
2019 First official language - English 52 25 13 7 3 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 59 20 10 5 4 0 3 300

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 23 13 3 3 0 1 58 42 175
2024 First official language - French 55 24 11 3 4 1 2 57 43 230
2022 First official language - English 57 31 8 2 0 0 2 210
2022 First official language - French 65 22 7 3 2 0 2 300
2020 First official language - English 30 38 19 9 4 0 0 190
2020 First official language - French 40 32 16 6 5 0 1 295

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 10 4 1 2 0 10 80 20 175
2024 First official language - French 67 13 4 0 2 2 12 78 22 230

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 10 8 4 8 0 9 67 33 175
2024 First official language - French 60 12 5 4 5 1 12 69 31 230

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 10 3 3 3 2 5 80 20 175
2024 First official language - French 67 8 7 4 4 2 8 74 26 230
2022 First official language - English 78 10 3 1 2 1 4 210
2022 First official language - French 79 7 4 2 3 1 6 300
2020 First official language - English 79 10 1 2 4 1 3 190
2020 First official language - French 77 11 3 4 3 0 3 295
2019 First official language - English 75 10 6 2 5 1 1 195
2019 First official language - French 64 14 8 4 5 1 4 300

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 21 10 4 4 0 2 60 40 175
2024 First official language - French 64 17 8 3 2 1 5 68 32 230
2022 First official language - English 71 18 6 1 0 0 4 210
2022 First official language - French 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 300
2020 First official language - English 65 23 5 3 2 1 2 190
2020 First official language - French 75 17 5 2 1 0 1 295
2019 First official language - English 61 27 9 1 2 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 55 26 13 3 2 0 1 300

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 17 9 7 6 1 2 59 41 175
2024 First official language - French 61 14 7 5 5 1 6 66 34 230
2022 First official language - English 62 19 10 2 3 0 3 205
2022 First official language - French 68 14 6 4 3 1 4 300
2020 First official language - English 64 15 10 4 5 1 1 190
2020 First official language - French 69 11 8 7 5 0 1 295
2019 First official language - English 59 21 11 5 3 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 56 17 12 6 6 1 1 295

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 9 4 3 0 0 23 79 21 175
2024 First official language - French 59 9 4 2 2 1 23 77 23 230
2022 First official language - English 62 13 7 1 0 0 17 210
2022 First official language - French 71 8 5 1 1 0 14 300
2020 First official language - English 59 14 3 1 2 1 21 190
2020 First official language - French 67 10 5 2 1 0 14 295
2019 First official language - English 62 13 4 0 1 0 20 195
2019 First official language - French 57 10 8 3 1 0 20 300

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 15 3 1 0 0 6 80 20 175
2024 First official language - French 73 11 4 0 0 1 10 82 18 230
2022 First official language - English 76 15 2 1 0 0 5 210
2022 First official language - French 84 7 3 1 1 0 4 300
2020 First official language - English 66 22 5 1 2 1 3 190
2020 First official language - French 80 11 3 1 1 0 3 295
2019 First official language - English 74 15 3 1 1 0 5 195
2019 First official language - French 79 9 5 0 1 0 6 300

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 16 9 5 6 0 3 63 37 175
2024 First official language - French 65 18 4 3 3 1 7 70 30 230
2022 First official language - English 72 13 6 0 4 0 3 210
2022 First official language - French 77 8 3 1 6 0 5 300
2020 First official language - English 62 21 8 5 2 1 1 190
2020 First official language - French 74 14 4 2 2 0 2 295
2019 First official language - English 68 9 8 7 5 0 3 195
2019 First official language - French 69 11 8 4 4 1 3 300

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 14 5 2 1 3 50 50 175
2024 First official language - French 48 26 12 6 3 1 4 51 49 230
2022 First official language - English 55 20 15 6 3 0 2 210
2022 First official language - French 58 19 15 2 3 0 3 300
2020 First official language - English 35 30 16 8 9 0 2 190
2020 First official language - French 54 21 15 5 3 0 2 295
2019 First official language - English 53 26 14 4 2 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 54 26 12 3 3 0 2 300

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 36 43 9 5 0 0 43 14 175
2024 First official language - French 11 29 37 16 7 1 0 40 23 230
2022 First official language - English 10 44 33 9 4 0 0 54 13 210
2022 First official language - French 12 33 40 11 3 0 1 45 14 300
2020 First official language - English 10 37 36 14 4 0 0 46 18 190
2020 First official language - French 16 31 34 15 4 1 0 47 19 295
2019 First official language - English 15 30 39 11 4 1 1 46 15 195
2019 First official language - French 16 31 35 15 3 0 0 46 18 305

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 16 46 17 11 0 0 28 26 175
2024 First official language - French 11 22 36 18 11 1 1 30 33 230
2022 First official language - English 5 17 42 27 9 0 0 36 22 205
2022 First official language - French 4 15 38 28 15 1 1 43 19 300
2020 First official language - English 14 23 36 19 8 0 1 27 37 190
2020 First official language - French 8 19 38 24 10 0 0 34 28 295
2019 First official language - English 10 21 37 19 13 0 0 33 30 195
2019 First official language - French 10 17 35 25 13 0 0 38 27 300
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 70 175
2024 First official language - French 24 68 230
2022 First official language - English 27 55 210
2022 First official language - French 25 63 300
2020 First official language - English 28 46 190
2020 First official language - French 31 53 295

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 25
2024 First official language - French 36 64 55
2022 First official language - English 39 61 60
2022 First official language - French 44 56 75
2020 First official language - English 38 62 55
2020 First official language - French 42 58 90

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 19 5 3 6 4 19 58 42 175
2024 First official language - French 40 15 12 4 8 4 18 51 49 230
2022 First official language - English 46 16 9 5 5 3 17 210
2022 First official language - French 35 16 11 9 6 3 20 300
2020 First official language - English 45 18 13 6 4 4 9 190
2020 First official language - French 43 18 15 8 6 1 8 295
2019 First official language - English 37 26 12 7 11 3 5 190
2019 First official language - French 33 19 17 13 10 2 6 300

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 32 10 18 12 3 12 53 35 25
2024 First official language - French 14 31 17 14 18 2 3 48 34 55
2022 First official language - English 21 25 14 10 19 3 8 51 33 60
2022 First official language - French 11 34 12 8 24 1 10 51 36 75
2020 First official language - English 11 20 24 19 24 2 0 32 43 55
2020 First official language - French 27 27 14 10 15 0 8 58 27 90

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 13 4 17 52 4 4 21 75 25
2024 First official language - French 4 15 27 16 36 3 0 19 53 55
2022 First official language - English 12 13 16 13 37 3 7 27 55 60
2022 First official language - French 7 19 11 22 37 1 4 27 61 75
2020 First official language - English 8 15 15 34 27 2 0 23 62 55
2020 First official language - French 6 18 19 24 26 0 8 26 54 90
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