2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada School of Public Service by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 11 9 5 1 1 75 14 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 35 20 12 3 0 0 66 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 37 5 7 11 0 0 77 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 37 13 0 2 0 0 84 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 3 9 3 0 0 84 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 59 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 42 6 18 3 0 0 73 21 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 15 8 7 0 0 71 14 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 6 18 5 0 0 71 23 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 23 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 37 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 30 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 38 5 13 14 7 0 66 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 37 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 41 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 30 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 11 4 0 0 0 84 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 30 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 23 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 51 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 14 5 3 0 0 79 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 20 12 2 0 0 66 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 42 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 37 12 0 2 2 0 86 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 19 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 67 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 16 9 9 1 0 65 19 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 10 12 14 0 0 65 26 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 14 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 17 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 31 0 6 7 0 61 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 18 13 13 1 0 55 27 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 10 6 3 6 2 80 9 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 44 13 11 14 0 0 61 25 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 20 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 20 7 10 4 0 0 80 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 19 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 14 27 6 0 0 54 32 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 17 12 12 1 0 58 25 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 9 8 3 4 2 80 11 50

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 24 15 12 10 6 1 61 23 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 12 22 14 2 0 51 37 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 20 10 13 19 0 0 58 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 14 10 5 5 0 70 16 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 20 16 18 2 5 0 62 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 37 10 3 8 3 3 77 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 20 18 18 7 9 8 49 30 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 23 20 14 13 4 1 51 28 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 17 10 9 13 0 59 21 50
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 10 2 1 1 2 86 3 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 25 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 42 12 0 6 0 9 80 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 8 2 1 2 2 88 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 5 5 0 0 10 89 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 23 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 33 12 0 0 5 7 86 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 10 4 2 1 1 84 5 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 15 25 5 0 2 0 70 5 50

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 14 11 5 0 2 69 17 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 49 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 20 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 25 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 38 0 13 6 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 12 5 5 1 1 77 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 13 7 3 4 3 76 10 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 11 13 6 12 0 0 69 17 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 18 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 18 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 35 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 20 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 50

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 18 10 10 5 0 59 22 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 13 31 6 14 0 0 49 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 17 11 15 0 0 0 75 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 11 4 4 7 0 80 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 5 14 4 8 0 75 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 23 3 7 0 7 0 89 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 19 25 0 6 5 8 65 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 17 15 13 3 0 54 29 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 4 6 0 15 0 88 7 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 19 12 13 3 0 55 25 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 18 14 17 23 0 0 46 39 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 20 5 21 5 9 0 66 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 14 9 4 4 0 73 13 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 12 16 8 2 0 62 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 7 7 0 4 0 86 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 13 12 6 5 8 65 20 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 18 16 18 1 0 48 34 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 12 8 4 5 0 74 13 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 23 20 17 12 4 0 50 30 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 5 29 23 3 0 41 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 10 26 5 0 0 59 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 10 6 6 0 68 17 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 42 10 16 9 2 0 65 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 12 17 0 4 3 69 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 22 23 0 12 9 8 57 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 21 20 16 2 0 42 37 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 22 10 4 10 0 59 16 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 19 13 11 2 0 56 24 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 14 18 22 3 0 45 41 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 10 11 20 0 0 59 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 13 12 6 2 0 69 18 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 5 9 24 4 0 60 35 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 51 0 11 3 0 0 86 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 29 17 7 6 0 8 68 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 22 21 17 1 0 39 38 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 9 16 6 8 0 67 24 50
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 12 7 6 0 1 76 12 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 46 5 9 8 0 4 76 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 7 4 6 0 0 82 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 10 3 8 0 0 78 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 49 7 18 6 0 0 69 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 15 6 8 0 0 70 15 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 38 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 47 12 13 5 0 0 70 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 48 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 48 0 18 6 0 0 76 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 32 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 60 0 13 11 0 0 77 23 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 38 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 10 17 5 0 0 68 23 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 37 7 13 11 0 0 69 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 15 6 5 0 1 74 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 15 8 3 4 2 72 12 50

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 13 16 6 0 0 65 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 21 30 9 6 0 0 55 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 3 15 8 0 0 73 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 33 7 6 0 0 3 87 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 43 5 14 6 0 0 75 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 54 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 9 4 4 0 2 83 8 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 16 10 10 12 0 0 68 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 15 2 5 0 0 79 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 27 6 0 3 0 0 90 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 0 5 6 5 8 88 12 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 16 11 11 4 0 60 23 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 11 19 20 2 0 49 40 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 14 16 18 13 0 0 52 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 14 8 2 3 0 75 11 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 21 15 12 8 6 0 63 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 32 6 6 3 7 0 83 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 36 11 15 6 9 8 62 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 20 15 11 2 0 53 27 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 31 26 0 6 6 2 65 6 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 22 13 9 8 2 6 45 55 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 9 0 8 0 7 41 59 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 20 0 0 0 19 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 11 6 3 0 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 10 8 6 2 2 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 18 6 3 0 0 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 19 5 6 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 20 11 4 4 0 3 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 15 14 0 0 5 4 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 6 5 3 3 3 19 77 23 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 15 2 33 3 10 22 78 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 6 9 12 37 0 7 33 67 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 8 5 2 3 4 12 78 22 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 18 9 5 2 3 9 61 39 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 14 11 6 13 0 26 41 59 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 8 4 1 1 2 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 7 0 0 8 11 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 10 3 3 6 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 10 0 0 6 5 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 8 5 3 4 3 4 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 4 11 0 2 9 4 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 6 5 0 1 3 16 85 15 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 0 3 5 0 21 80 20 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 9 0 0 8 0 32 76 24 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 8 6 3 4 3 14 74 26 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 12 3 3 15 0 21 57 43 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 9 5 6 8 0 26 62 38 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 25 11 17 16 5 4 51 37 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 19 12 31 0 2 37 44 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 21 17 12 30 14 0 31 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 13 10 10 4 4 63 22 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 24 5 18 22 4 0 53 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 29 3 23 13 3 0 60 38 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 36 0 8 18 5 15 68 32 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 19 18 20 3 2 40 39 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 26 14 15 4 13 8 58 24 50

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 22 12 13 15 0 0 59 29 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 5 7 14 0 0 74 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 27 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 49 0 12 14 0 0 74 26 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 15 10 4 0 0 70 15 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 8 7 5 0 1 80 12 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 7 9 9 0 0 75 17 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 54 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 19 5 18 4 0 0 73 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 29 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 36 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 10 0 0 0 74 10 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 15 17 5 0 0 63 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 8 5 2 0 1 85 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 24 9 19 2 0 0 70 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 46 5 22 0 0 0 73 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 71 14 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 49 12 8 0 3 2 79 9 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 14 6 5 4 1 73 12 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 23 5 4 3 0 66 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 19 17 19 8 10 0 51 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 13 5 1 3 0 79 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 42 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 27 15 7 0 3 0 77 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 54 0 7 6 0 8 86 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 23 6 7 2 0 64 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 46 15 4 4 9 0 75 9 50

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 9 12 10 0 1 69 22 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 10 11 8 0 0 71 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 36 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 42 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 37 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 46 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 8 2 4 1 1 85 7 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 23 5 2 2 1 1 92 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 13 5 2 2 0 3 90 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 3 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 14 18 0 0 5 0 81 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 35 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 10 46 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 34 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 30 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 32 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 28 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 13 39 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 22 35 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 37 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 17 49 5 2 10 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 23 47 0 0 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 45 2 3 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 20 20 20 31 9 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 13 47 7 33 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 62 1 6 5 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 22 5 54 15 20
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 15 3 0 0 69 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 40 9 7 6 0 0 79 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 34 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 10 2 4 0 0 83 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 19 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 39 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 6 5 1 0 75 11 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 5 11 2 0 0 81 13 50

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 17 9 7 3 0 67 16 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 14 10 17 2 0 58 27 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 18 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 15 4 10 0 0 72 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 49 7 13 0 0 0 81 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 29 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 38 19 15 10 0 0 56 25 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 6 12 4 0 2 78 16 50

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 36 15 11 1 3 28 34 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 35 32 15 13 0 0 28 40 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 39 19 11 0 0 5 12 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 24 32 23 11 1 2 35 32 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 37 14 18 0 0 32 31 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 16 39 20 16 0 3 37 23 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 5 15 42 13 5 8 62 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 32 10 6 0 1 17 50 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 20 29 16 16 2 0 33 38 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 21 28 17 8 0 3 26 45 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 36 15 22 19 0 0 40 45 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 17 17 17 17 0 0 34 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 34 21 8 1 2 30 35 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 21 28 15 13 0 3 29 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 7 34 14 9 0 3 24 40 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 10 23 29 18 0 8 51 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 23 24 13 7 2 1 21 54 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 16 21 25 14 7 0 42 36 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 13 26 33 17 0 4 52 21 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 28 22 23 0 8 49 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 5 39 29 13 0 0 42 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 10 29 33 19 1 2 54 16 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 26 33 20 2 0 55 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 3 26 38 23 0 3 63 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 13 41 30 0 16 85 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 30 24 11 1 1 36 34 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 13 28 23 34 0 2 59 13 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 16 30 17 15 1 5 34 34 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 31 26 7 20 3 4 30 41 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 29 22 9 20 0 0 29 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 24 26 17 1 6 46 28 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 25 6 28 2 3 36 38 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 0 25 18 27 16 8 59 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 24 0 42 13 0 21 69 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 23 22 19 9 1 2 29 48 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 30 21 24 5 2 49 19 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 25 22 16 3 5 42 31 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 28 16 24 4 3 43 27 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 25 25 14 17 0 0 31 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 27 24 16 5 3 43 27 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 26 22 22 3 0 45 28 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 3 39 14 19 6 9 39 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 29 12 37 0 0 16 44 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 23 21 16 11 2 2 28 50 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 16 11 17 25 14 2 50 37 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 29 18 11 3 4 31 37 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 32 29 9 15 0 4 25 44 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 17 15 25 9 7 0 37 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 35 20 11 2 3 33 31 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 30 18 14 0 0 32 39 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 22 21 18 15 3 0 33 45 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 5 20 45 0 0 9 49 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 27 14 9 2 1 24 49 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 7 24 23 22 11 0 51 22 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 27 34 27 1 6 64 6 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 14 25 36 22 0 4 60 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 29 20 25 0 0 45 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 8 27 34 24 1 3 60 11 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 25 21 27 0 0 48 27 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 6 25 28 31 3 0 62 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 8 28 41 0 0 16 49 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 27 29 16 1 1 45 28 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 12 32 23 0 0 55 33 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 24 16 10 3 0 47 28 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 27 9 28 19 0 0 44 47 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 17 11 5 26 9 0 54 34 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 23 11 7 2 0 58 19 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 23 16 9 3 0 50 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 41 3 22 11 6 0 61 36 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 14 22 8 13 9 8 48 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 22 25 21 1 0 32 46 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 27 20 14 10 8 2 51 27 50

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 0 6 16 0 0 78 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 10 9 2 0 0 79 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 12 3 0 4 0 0 94 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 39 0 0 14 5 0 85 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 16 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 28 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 21 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 7 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 57 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 18 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 15 6 4 0 0 74 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 44 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 30 7 2 0 0 0 91 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 28 3 7 4 0 0 87 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 12 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 47 9 6 0 5 0 84 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 9 4 0 2 0 86 5 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 14 6 5 4 0 75 11 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 5 7 14 5 0 73 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 9 3 2 2 0 87 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 29 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 3 7 0 3 0 89 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 27 5 0 6 13 0 88 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 6 5 0 9 0 88 5 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 10 5 3 7 0 80 8 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 14 3 11 9 0 70 15 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 8 2 1 6 1 88 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 12 6 2 3 0 79 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 9 3 3 3 0 83 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 36 7 6 0 5 0 86 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 18 4 5 3 1 72 9 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 22 2 2 10 0 71 5 50

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 10 5 4 1 0 82 8 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 2 12 4 0 0 81 17 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 19 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 16 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 49 5 7 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 22 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 50

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 7 7 6 5 5 77 14 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 13 9 17 6 2 57 28 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 17 0 10 21 0 5 67 33 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 8 3 3 6 4 85 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 18 10 9 9 10 6 66 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 3 9 0 6 5 86 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 32 7 6 0 16 15 82 8 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 9 7 5 8 5 77 13 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 30 14 9 13 13 2 58 26 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 5 14 13 0 0 68 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 6 3 2 7 3 87 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 13 5 12 10 6 65 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 3 9 0 6 5 86 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 19 16 14 0 16 15 57 20 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 23 17 7 2 18 1 67 11 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 15 20 3 12 17 2 57 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 17 8 6 17 0 64 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 13 1 1 13 1 82 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 19 21 0 7 13 0 68 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 13 6 0 14 0 78 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 20 20 0 0 17 0 76 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 7 6 7 4 3 78 14 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 15 14 7 5 0 62 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 19 7 10 13 0 0 70 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 6 2 2 5 3 89 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 11 5 9 10 0 71 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 5 13 0 6 5 79 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 49 5 0 6 7 8 87 7 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 16 4 4 36 4 60 14 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 6 26 5 6 38 8 30 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 13 13 5 0 24 13 71 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 20 16 2 2 33 4 68 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 20 2 2 47 4 50 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 15 9 4 7 46 0 63 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 16 37 0 0 24 8 46 0 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 16 6 8 5 7 65 17 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 10 15 9 5 13 58 29 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 16 7 11 0 0 66 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 11 6 3 6 6 77 10 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 24 18 6 7 10 2 64 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 9 7 0 10 12 79 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 56 8 0 6 17 0 83 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 19 8 5 2 2 67 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 13 4 3 9 4 77 8 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 11 9 6 4 1 73 15 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 17 8 23 14 3 6 50 41 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 13 13 5 0 6 66 20 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 19 9 9 0 0 62 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 6 14 0 14 0 77 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 51 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 14 9 4 2 0 72 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 21 17 11 8 8 2 61 20 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 13 3 6 2 0 77 10 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 24 22 13 10 0 0 55 23 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 18 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 13 4 1 1 0 81 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 27 12 9 7 6 0 71 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 41 3 7 0 3 0 90 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 45 15 0 6 0 8 77 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 23 11 7 2 0 58 18 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 25 2 3 2 2 70 4 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 21 18 12 13 12 2 50 29 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 5 21 20 12 0 48 47 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 12 11 13 13 26 0 50 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 27 19 6 7 14 3 62 16 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 12 19 13 12 10 0 52 27 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 0 0 7 10 3 92 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 30 5 13 6 9 7 72 23 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 18 23 13 14 13 2 42 31 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 20 22 5 5 14 6 60 13 50

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 43 6 12 8 0 0 73 21 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 38 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 40 4 8 0 0 0 87 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 47 3 9 8 0 0 80 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 32 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 39 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 27 9 18 15 0 0 58 34 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 15 28 25 0 0 32 53 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 0 5 20 0 0 75 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 9 2 2 0 3 86 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 21 19 7 8 0 0 65 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 7 18 3 0 0 71 22 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 41 7 11 13 0 0 68 25 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 10 14 5 8 5 0 71 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 35 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 26 6 4 0 0 3 90 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 39 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 50

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 24 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 18 9 12 0 0 0 80 12 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 6 9 2 0 0 82 12 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 14 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 8 0 7 14 0 0 80 20 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 10 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 97 0 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 11 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 9 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 4 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 14 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 13 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 10 0 2 0 0 2 97 3 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 17 5 1 2 0 77 6 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 20 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 29 5 2 0 4 0 93 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 30 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 21 11 5 1 0 63 16 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 27 11 4 3 5 0 82 7 50

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 35

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 45

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 45

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 10 9 7 5 40 12 56 25 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 14 9 2 1 42 13 73 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 5 15 0 11 43 14 39 26 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 13 21 9 7 29 7 43 24 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 7 14 7 0 35 25 49 17 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 14 7 3 17 1 71 12 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 15 27 5 8 12 7 51 16 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 25 17 15 0 5 0 67 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 8 2 1 14 1 87 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 12 15 2 7 25 0 68 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 13 7 0 20 0 75 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 23 6 7 11 1 59 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 22 14 4 0 20 5 75 6 50

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 12 14 4 3 40 9 57 15 355
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 15 10 1 1 43 10 75 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 7 14 2 4 45 14 52 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 20 4 3 0 43 7 85 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 14 21 4 4 32 9 52 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 8 17 0 0 40 23 56 0 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 13 5 3 17 2 75 10 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 20 14 17 2 18 2 57 25 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 6 0 14 12 0 78 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 9 2 1 13 2 86 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 21 11 2 5 17 6 77 8 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 4 3 0 18 0 91 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 26 5 0 6 22 0 86 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 22 5 4 14 2 63 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 15 0 0 17 7 81 0 50

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 8 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 8 19 6 0 0 66 25 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 40 5 2 2 0 0 91 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 40 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 8 6 4 3 2 82 10 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 8 0 10 0 5 81 10 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 22 0 17 17 0 0 66 34 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 6 0 0 7 7 93 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 3 0 0 3 10 96 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 17 11 0 8 7 5 78 9 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 5 4 6 2 1 85 9 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 5 3 7 0 2 84 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 27 4 3 3 1 0 90 6 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 31 0 2 9 3 0 88 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 13 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 31 0 5 14 0 0 81 19 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 7 8 7 38 8 31 73 13 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 12 11 9 24 3 27 48 35 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 13 23 0 36 5 12 43 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 2 7 5 47 5 31 82 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 4 12 10 33 10 25 65 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 0 0 23 48 3 15 86 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 0 23 9 25 10 33 60 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 19 30 0 10 12 0 55 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 7 14 13 0 0 66 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 13 6 2 5 0 78 8 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 46 17 2 0 2 0 81 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 47 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 41 5 7 22 11 0 61 33 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 23 10 4 3 0 63 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 33 3 2 6 0 60 4 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 33 35 17 6 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 16 49 22 8 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 27 21 24 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 33 36 15 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 35 37 13 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 26 55 13 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 30 52 10 8 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 7 4 2 3 1 86 7 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 12 2 2 9 6 2 85 12 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 11 0 5 0 0 83 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 29 2 0 6 0 0 92 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 26 0 3 0 3 0 96 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 26 0 8 6 5 0 86 14 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 6 9 7 2 1 77 16 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 6 3 13 0 2 78 17 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 0 9 22 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 6 7 4 1 0 82 12 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 21 5 0 13 5 0 81 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 31 0 0 14 10 8 83 17 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 17 20 10 0 0 54 29 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 42 17 6 8 0 0 70 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 41 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 53 0 6 3 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 52 11 0 6 12 0 81 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 22 14 9 2 0 53 24 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 51 17 6 5 2 0 71 11 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 10 11 6 2 0 73 17 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 15 10 1 1 1 74 10 160
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 16 14 2 1 2 66 17 150

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 21 14 6 9 1 3 47 53 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 16 3 2 0 8 44 56 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 19 5 12 0 0 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 19 20 7 11 0 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 40 8 15 10 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 20 4 7 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 29 15 6 15 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 26 23 12 11 0 0 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 15 11 14 2 2 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 30 10 5 0 1 24 76 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 45 22 0 0 0 0 33 67 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 45 20 14 10 0 0 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 26 15 9 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 40 20 16 3 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 19 21 3 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 54 11 7 5 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 25 14 14 0 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 14 13 0 0 0 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 17 10 7 0 1 33 67 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 13 6 3 0 6 47 53 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 61 16 11 5 0 0 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 24 7 6 0 2 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 47 15 10 7 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 6 9 6 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 47 5 8 0 0 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 24 12 12 0 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 11 16 8 0 0 0 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 23 26 12 14 1 2 23 77 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 22 6 16 0 3 28 72 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 26 6 31 17 0 0 20 80 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 20 12 12 1 2 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 17 22 14 19 2 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 32 20 3 20 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 32 0 5 12 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 25 18 19 0 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 20 22 18 2 0 0 50

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 9 2 2 0 7 59 41 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 3 3 0 0 9 81 19 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 20 5 5 0 0 21 62 38 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 23 10 5 4 0 7 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 13 0 0 0 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 18 12 3 3 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 42 0 0 5 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 23 12 8 5 0 5 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 22 10 9 0 0 0 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 25 17 10 15 1 1 31 69 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 19 21 8 17 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 0 11 37 0 0 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 19 9 8 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 10 16 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 14 6 3 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 35 12 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 18 9 7 0 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 19 24 4 4 0 0 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 26 22 9 7 2 2 33 67 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 14 19 0 2 0 32 68 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 11 12 15 0 5 26 74 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 18 7 6 1 2 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 22 7 7 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 17 22 12 6 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 28 5 7 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 22 12 10 1 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 10 10 4 0 0 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 23 7 9 0 1 31 69 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 42 13 9 9 3 0 25 75 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 10 0 32 0 5 31 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 22 7 9 0 2 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 28 22 14 7 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 11 9 4 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 10 7 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 26 27 17 13 0 0 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 32 22 12 8 0 0 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 16 8 9 1 1 36 64 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 11 6 12 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 18 20 0 32 0 0 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 29 14 10 7 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 15 36 7 13 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 7 7 0 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 14 18 5 13 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 18 12 0 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 15 13 10 0 0 50

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 21 12 7 6 1 1 53 47 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 24 12 7 11 0 0 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 28 11 18 8 0 0 35 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 21 11 3 3 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 15 8 0 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 13 4 15 5 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 27 7 11 5 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 13 9 10 0 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 20 25 7 0 0 0 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 8 6 4 1 1 53 47 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 19 12 9 11 0 0 49 51 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 43 7 5 19 0 0 26 74 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 13 4 3 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 13 15 0 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 10 15 3 0 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 49 6 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 13 6 4 1 1 45 55 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 6 6 8 0 3 43 57 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 24 22 13 21 0 0 20 80 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 15 8 5 0 2 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 14 16 2 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 9 0 9 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 36 5 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 30 19 10 6 0 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 14 9 0 0 0 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 19 15 11 17 1 2 36 64 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 18 24 6 34 0 3 15 85 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 0 16 0 20 0 14 59 41 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 15 7 2 4 0 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 12 2 5 0 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 10 0 9 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 22 5 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 22 10 6 3 0 2 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 18 17 0 5 0 2 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 10 3 3 0 2 59 41 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 13 28 6 3 0 0 49 51 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 20 10 7 8 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 8 3 2 0 1 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 32 5 3 0 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 7 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 46 8 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 4 1 1 1 10 80 20 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 10 9 0 5 0 20 69 31 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 0 0 8 0 5 79 21 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 11 6 4 5 1 10 71 29 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 7 13 3 19 0 17 49 51 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 0 5 8 0 6 65 35 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 7 5 3 3 2 6 80 20 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 23 2 6 8 0 8 58 42 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 5 0 15 6 0 5 73 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 8 4 1 2 1 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 13 2 2 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 15 7 3 0 3 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 0 0 0 6 5 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 12 9 4 5 1 3 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 8 0 3 2 0 0 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 19 8 3 2 1 3 65 35 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 17 8 2 3 0 6 68 32 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 9 12 6 0 5 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 17 6 1 1 0 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 7 6 5 0 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 5 3 0 3 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 11 6 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 12 2 2 0 1 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 21 10 0 0 0 0 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 16 7 5 5 1 4 65 35 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 16 16 9 10 0 6 46 54 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 0 6 12 6 0 5 75 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 16 7 3 3 1 4 420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 15 19 4 7 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 14 7 0 0 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 33 0 0 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 18 13 6 6 1 1 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 21 9 3 0 0 0 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 10 4 2 2 0 22 77 23 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 6 0 0 0 0 30 91 9 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 0 0 7 0 0 31 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 11 6 1 1 0 13 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 0 2 0 0 0 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 13 0 0 0 0 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 9 0 0 0 0 23 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 12 8 2 1 0 21 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 6 0 0 0 0 15 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 3 0 0 1 7 81 19 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 6 3 0 0 0 19 89 11 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 22 13 0 0 0 5 63 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 9 3 1 0 0 5 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 15 0 0 2 0 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 9 0 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 11 5 1 1 0 6 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 11 4 0 2 0 4 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 17 7 4 4 1 4 67 33 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 20 3 3 4 0 8 67 33 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 8 5 0 12 0 12 72 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 9 3 1 5 0 4 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 10 14 0 8 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 9 3 3 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 9 0 0 13 5 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 8 4 4 1 3 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 12 6 13 8 0 4 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 12 6 2 1 3 51 49 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 25 16 0 3 3 5 53 47 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 15 7 6 0 8 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 18 15 4 3 0 3 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 23 22 4 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 24 13 3 0 0 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 31 0 8 6 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 13 3 3 0 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 16 2 0 0 2 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 31 39 13 6 1 0 41 19 355
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 40 40 7 6 0 0 46 14 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 34 42 10 14 0 0 34 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 35 39 11 3 0 1 47 14 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 53 32 10 2 0 0 56 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 41 36 3 0 3 0 60 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 47 20 8 13 0 0 59 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 30 36 15 4 0 0 45 19 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 34 34 9 0 2 2 55 9 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 39 19 11 1 1 30 30 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 11 53 11 14 0 0 25 22 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 34 41 9 6 0 0 15 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 40 27 12 0 0 40 20 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 22 37 34 7 0 0 41 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 15 52 22 11 0 0 33 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 25 14 29 15 7 0 47 38 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 35 23 12 0 0 35 30 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 9 43 21 21 0 0 41 16 50
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 68 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 71 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 60 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 49 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 51 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 115

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 17 9 4 7 4 18 53 47 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 16 9 0 3 3 24 63 37 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 17 5 6 7 0 27 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 16 11 8 5 3 16 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 14 2 9 9 3 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 14 7 6 0 0 40 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 15 5 0 7 17 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 22 16 12 11 1 6 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 21 12 5 5 11 4 50

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 32 13 15 15 2 7 53 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 12 10 21 2 9 52 35 115

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 19 15 42 3 2 19 60 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 15 19 36 2 5 25 59 115
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